考研英语阅读理解.ppt
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研究生英语阅读教程(提高级第二版)PPT A_reading_08
③ 他拒绝服从。 He refused to comply.
Language Points
6. slash (line 2, para. 12) v. 1) make a cut or cut sth. with a sweeping stroke; strike sb./sth. with a whip 砍（某物）；用鞭抽（某人/ 某物） ① 不要那么残忍地鞭打你的马。 Don’t slash your horse in that cruel way.
② 人们请来警察帮助寻找失踪女孩。 Police have been called in to help find the missing girl.
2) order or request the return of (sth.) 下令收回； 请求收回
① 金币已被政府下令收回。
Gold coins were called in by the Government.
3) to scold; find fault with; correct (sb.) 责备，责骂； 纠正；制止 ① 吉姆跟母亲说话没礼貌，父亲责备了他。 Jim talked rudely to Mother, and Father pulled him up. ② 安说美洲是在1634年被发现的，老师纠正了他。 Ann said that America was discovered in 1634, and the teacher pulled her up.
② 他的左腿在车祸中折断了。 His left leg was severed in the car accident.
2) break 使分裂，使分离; 断绝，中断 ① 大海把英法两国隔开。 The sea severs England and France.
Language Points
6. slash (line 2, para. 12) v. 1) make a cut or cut sth. with a sweeping stroke; strike sb./sth. with a whip 砍（某物）；用鞭抽（某人/ 某物） ① 不要那么残忍地鞭打你的马。 Don’t slash your horse in that cruel way.
② 人们请来警察帮助寻找失踪女孩。 Police have been called in to help find the missing girl.
2) order or request the return of (sth.) 下令收回； 请求收回
① 金币已被政府下令收回。
Gold coins were called in by the Government.
3) to scold; find fault with; correct (sb.) 责备，责骂； 纠正；制止 ① 吉姆跟母亲说话没礼貌，父亲责备了他。 Jim talked rudely to Mother, and Father pulled him up. ② 安说美洲是在1634年被发现的，老师纠正了他。 Ann said that America was discovered in 1634, and the teacher pulled her up.
② 他的左腿在车祸中折断了。 His left leg was severed in the car accident.
2) break 使分裂，使分离; 断绝，中断 ① 大海把英法两国隔开。 The sea severs England and France.
研究生英语阅读教程(提高级第二版)PPT A_reading_17
Language Points
2) [intransitive] to make a low continuous sound synonym: rumble
远处雷声隆隆。 Thunder grumbled in the distance. noun [countable] 生活费用昂贵是他一天到晚抱怨的原因。 The high cost of living was his daily grumble.
admit doing something 副总统勉强承认他曾接受贿赂。 Vice President reluctantly admitted taking bribes.
admit to (doing) something 经过审问，他承认了杀人。 After questioning, he admitted to the murder.
Language Points
1. admit (line 2, para. 1) 1) [intransitive and transitive] to agree unwillingly that something is true or that someone else is right
admit (that) 你可能不喜欢她，但你不得不承认她把自己的工作做得 很好。 You may not like her, but you have to admit that she's good at her job.
喜欢发号施令的自命不凡的军官 pompous officials who enjoy giving orders
2) full of high-sounding phrases; bombastic 浮华的，虚 夸的;满是高调的短语的；夸大的
研究生英语阅读教程-基础级PPT B_reading_02
Background Information
In the American education system, students must have obtained a high school diploma before they are admitted into college or university. Foreign students who would like to attend an American college or university must have completed coursework that is equivalent to what is taught at an American high school.
Background Information
3. Undergraduate school Students who have completed high school and would like to attend college or university must attend what is referred to as an undergraduate school. These are schools that offer either a two-year degree (called an associate degree) or a four-year degree (called a bachelor’s degree) in a specific course of study. That course of study is called the major. While most schools that offer a four-year degree will admit students who have not yet chosen a major, all students are required to select (or declare) a major by their second year at school. Students who complete an associate degree can continue their education at a four-year school and eventually complete a bachelor’s degree.
研究生英语阅读教程基础级第三版PPTlesson-9
12
Warm-up Questions
Tips
2. What are the possible effects of smoking?
●At the very beginning, feel refreshed and stimulated; once addicted to it, suffer from…; are more likely to…; develop lung-related illnesses,; not only… but also…; a form of self-battering…
9
Background Information
meat and poultry(家禽), human and animal drugs, therapeutic (治疗的)agents of biological origin, medical devices, radiation-emitting products for consumer, medical, and occupational use, cosmetics(化妆品) , and animal feed(饲料). The agency grew from a single chemist in the U.S. Department of Agriculture in 1862 to a staff of approximately 9,100 employees and a budget of
13
Main Idea
This is about the absurdity of some kinds of human behavior. Is tobacco poisonous? Quindlen knows that already. She tells us t h a t the government, tobacco companies and addicts twist, pervert and distort the truth to try to keep it legal. She begins with problems urging the FDA to ban it. Then she indicates how profitable it is
Warm-up Questions
Tips
2. What are the possible effects of smoking?
●At the very beginning, feel refreshed and stimulated; once addicted to it, suffer from…; are more likely to…; develop lung-related illnesses,; not only… but also…; a form of self-battering…
9
Background Information
meat and poultry(家禽), human and animal drugs, therapeutic (治疗的)agents of biological origin, medical devices, radiation-emitting products for consumer, medical, and occupational use, cosmetics(化妆品) , and animal feed(饲料). The agency grew from a single chemist in the U.S. Department of Agriculture in 1862 to a staff of approximately 9,100 employees and a budget of
13
Main Idea
This is about the absurdity of some kinds of human behavior. Is tobacco poisonous? Quindlen knows that already. She tells us t h a t the government, tobacco companies and addicts twist, pervert and distort the truth to try to keep it legal. She begins with problems urging the FDA to ban it. Then she indicates how profitable it is
研究生英语阅读教程unit15-PPT文档资料54页
Unit Fifteen
Contents
Introduction Text (A) analysis Some comments on writing Text (B) analysis Further reading Exercises
Introduction
Text A argues nearly all the sports are competitive and sport is mimic warfare.
The implication is that sport is bound up with nationalism
composition: the parts of which something is made up
Point 3
Meanwhile the result of the Dynamos’ tour, in so far as it has had any result, will have been to create fresh animosity on both sides.
in such measure as, to the extent that
(an example of) powerful, often active hatred
Part II (para. 3—5)
International sporting contests lead to orgies of hatred because spectators and nations believe that running, jumping and kicking a ball are tests of national virtue.
Contents
Introduction Text (A) analysis Some comments on writing Text (B) analysis Further reading Exercises
Introduction
Text A argues nearly all the sports are competitive and sport is mimic warfare.
The implication is that sport is bound up with nationalism
composition: the parts of which something is made up
Point 3
Meanwhile the result of the Dynamos’ tour, in so far as it has had any result, will have been to create fresh animosity on both sides.
in such measure as, to the extent that
(an example of) powerful, often active hatred
Part II (para. 3—5)
International sporting contests lead to orgies of hatred because spectators and nations believe that running, jumping and kicking a ball are tests of national virtue.
考研英语阅读总PPT课件
考研英语做题顺序 和时间分配
1. 传统阅读四篇 70-75m 18m/passage 2. 阅读新题型 18-25m 3. 大小作文 50-55m 15m+35m 4. 翻译 15-20m 5. 完型 15-15m
1
整体概述
概述一
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相关文本内容
概述二
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相关文本内容
概述三
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主旨题的表现形式2
In this passage the author mainly argues that__
What does that author intend to convey through the passage?
The central idea conveyed in the above passage is that_______.
6
细节题的命题规律
1. 人名、引语、年代、 数字、大写字母出现 的地方常考；
2. 特殊标点符号处经常考: 冒号、引号、破 折号等；
3. 连接词处，however, but, yet, in contrast, by comparison, whereas, because, therefore, so, hence, etc. ；
13
推理题的命题规律
• 综合性推论判断的题目常围绕全文内 容出题。
• 文章或段落的开头处，以及文章结尾 总结处。
• 用来说明主题的细节处。 • 起承转合处。 • 长难句子处。
14
推理题的解题方法
• 搞清楚主题意思，准确定位得分句、 辅助句，然后进行推理判断。
• 与主题有关的推理，一定要研读首尾 段。
• 概括性语言的选项一般是正确选项。
1. 传统阅读四篇 70-75m 18m/passage 2. 阅读新题型 18-25m 3. 大小作文 50-55m 15m+35m 4. 翻译 15-20m 5. 完型 15-15m
1
整体概述
概述一
点击此处输入
相关文本内容
概述二
点击此处输入
相关文本内容
概述三
点击此处输入
主旨题的表现形式2
In this passage the author mainly argues that__
What does that author intend to convey through the passage?
The central idea conveyed in the above passage is that_______.
6
细节题的命题规律
1. 人名、引语、年代、 数字、大写字母出现 的地方常考；
2. 特殊标点符号处经常考: 冒号、引号、破 折号等；
3. 连接词处，however, but, yet, in contrast, by comparison, whereas, because, therefore, so, hence, etc. ；
13
推理题的命题规律
• 综合性推论判断的题目常围绕全文内 容出题。
• 文章或段落的开头处，以及文章结尾 总结处。
• 用来说明主题的细节处。 • 起承转合处。 • 长难句子处。
14
推理题的解题方法
• 搞清楚主题意思，准确定位得分句、 辅助句，然后进行推理判断。
• 与主题有关的推理，一定要研读首尾 段。
• 概括性语言的选项一般是正确选项。
研究生英语阅读教程基础级第三版PPTl
03
Article Analysis
CHAPTER
Hale Waihona Puke Article Type and Structure
Article types
including argumentative essays, expository essays, narrative essays, etc., each type has its own specific structure and characteristics.
The tutorial is divided into 12 units, each containing a main reading article and related exercises.
The tutorial also provides reference answers and detailed explanations at the end, making it convenient for students to self-study and review.
Detailed description
Mastering basic grammar rules
Summary
This tutorial provides a detailed explanation of the basic grammar rules of English, including sentence structure, tense, voice, clauses, etc., to help students establish a correct grammar foundation.
Article language and style
Article Analysis
CHAPTER
Hale Waihona Puke Article Type and Structure
Article types
including argumentative essays, expository essays, narrative essays, etc., each type has its own specific structure and characteristics.
The tutorial is divided into 12 units, each containing a main reading article and related exercises.
The tutorial also provides reference answers and detailed explanations at the end, making it convenient for students to self-study and review.
Detailed description
Mastering basic grammar rules
Summary
This tutorial provides a detailed explanation of the basic grammar rules of English, including sentence structure, tense, voice, clauses, etc., to help students establish a correct grammar foundation.
Article language and style
考研英语阅读真题讲解ppt课件
humans do. [D] Cooperation among monkeys remains stable
o汇： 1. a fat pay rise 涨得很高的工资 2. vanish （消失，不复存在）即van=empty空+ish形容词 后缀：倾向于。 The wonderful vanished into thin air.美梦化作泡影 3. colleague （同事，同僚） 即col=con共同+leag=leg选 +ue→共同被选出的。 David is a colleague of mine.戴维是我的同事 ［辨］ companion （同伴，共事者）即com一起+pan面包+ion→一 起吃面包→谋生的人。 A dog is a faithfull companyion. 狗是忠实的伙伴
2. The statement "it is all too monkey" （Last line, Paragraph 1） implies that
[A] monkeys are also outraged by slack rivals. [B] resenting unfairness is also monkeys' nature. [C] monkeys, like humans, tend to be jealous of each other. [D] no animals other than monkeys can develop such emotions.
The researchers suggest that capuchin monkeys, like humans, are guided by social emotions. In the wild, they are a co-operative, group-living species. Such cooperation is likely to be stable only when each animal feels it is not being cheated. Feelings of righteous indignation, it seems, are not the preserve of people alone. Refusing a lesser reward completely makes these feelings abundantly clear to other members of the group. However, whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans, or whether it stems from the common ancestor that the species had 35 million years ago, is, as yet, an unanswered question.
o汇： 1. a fat pay rise 涨得很高的工资 2. vanish （消失，不复存在）即van=empty空+ish形容词 后缀：倾向于。 The wonderful vanished into thin air.美梦化作泡影 3. colleague （同事，同僚） 即col=con共同+leag=leg选 +ue→共同被选出的。 David is a colleague of mine.戴维是我的同事 ［辨］ companion （同伴，共事者）即com一起+pan面包+ion→一 起吃面包→谋生的人。 A dog is a faithfull companyion. 狗是忠实的伙伴
2. The statement "it is all too monkey" （Last line, Paragraph 1） implies that
[A] monkeys are also outraged by slack rivals. [B] resenting unfairness is also monkeys' nature. [C] monkeys, like humans, tend to be jealous of each other. [D] no animals other than monkeys can develop such emotions.
The researchers suggest that capuchin monkeys, like humans, are guided by social emotions. In the wild, they are a co-operative, group-living species. Such cooperation is likely to be stable only when each animal feels it is not being cheated. Feelings of righteous indignation, it seems, are not the preserve of people alone. Refusing a lesser reward completely makes these feelings abundantly clear to other members of the group. However, whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans, or whether it stems from the common ancestor that the species had 35 million years ago, is, as yet, an unanswered question.
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②
Then took the other, as just as fair, And having perhaps the better claim, Because it was grassy and wanted wear; Though as for that the passing there Had worn them really about the same,
5. Situation Model
? Almost immediately the reader will begin to interpret the information from the text in terms of his or her own goals, feelings and background expectations. This explains the existence of different interpretations of a single text.
An example：The Road Not Taken
5. Situation Model
Two roads dive①rged in a yellow wood,
And sorry I could not travel both And be one traveler, long I stood And looked down one as far as I could To where it bent in the undergrowth;
3. Semantic Construction
? A third basic process that starts up automatically as we begin any reading task is the process of combining word meanings and structural information into basic clause-level meaning units.
7. Working Memory
4. Text Model 5. Situation Model 6. Background
Knowledge
8. Executive Control
1. Word Recognition
? The most fundamental requirement
for fluent reading comprehensionriaspid and automatic word recognition.
? They can fish here.
4. Text Model
? The text model of comprehension is a set of main ideas that the reader develops . It amounts to an internal summary of main ideas.
除了互补分布之外，音位有时可能也有自由变体。
6. He turned on the light. He helped Carla to her feet and took hold of the ghost . (P 71)
Components
1. Word Recognition 2. Syntactic Parsing 3. Semantic Construction
friends and minister gathered around his bed. They were all deeply sad too. Only his therapist and his accountant remained happy. (P 65)
Difficulties
1. Fish fish fish. 2. Forbidden fruit is sweet.
Unconsciously and cannot be suppressed
Four to five words per second
Rapidity and automaticity apply as well to the other 7 processes.
2. Syntactic Parsing
? How do you analyze the following sentence?
? There are things you would love to hear that you would never hear from the person whom you would like to hear them from; but do not be so deaf as not to hear it from the one who says it from his heart.
我是胖人，不是粗人。 令堂可是令尊表姐？
3. The mirror told me a story. 狂奔的蜗牛。
4. They can fish here.
咬死了猎人的狗。
5. Apart from complementary distribution , a
phoneme may sometimes have free variants .
考解
? 总论 ? 传统阅读 ? 选段填空 ? 段落排序 ? 标题匹配
考研英语阅读理解总论
? 阅读能力 ? 阅读速度
Components of Reading Abilities
张Andy
tronest
OUTLINE
1. What do you rely on to achieve comprehension?
2. What stand in the way of comprehension? 3. What are components of reading abilities?
Two Excerpts
What do you depend on to achieve comprehension?
? 冻合玉楼寒起粟，光摇银海眩生花。 ? He was terribly, tragically sad. His family,
Then took the other, as just as fair, And having perhaps the better claim, Because it was grassy and wanted wear; Though as for that the passing there Had worn them really about the same,
5. Situation Model
? Almost immediately the reader will begin to interpret the information from the text in terms of his or her own goals, feelings and background expectations. This explains the existence of different interpretations of a single text.
An example：The Road Not Taken
5. Situation Model
Two roads dive①rged in a yellow wood,
And sorry I could not travel both And be one traveler, long I stood And looked down one as far as I could To where it bent in the undergrowth;
3. Semantic Construction
? A third basic process that starts up automatically as we begin any reading task is the process of combining word meanings and structural information into basic clause-level meaning units.
7. Working Memory
4. Text Model 5. Situation Model 6. Background
Knowledge
8. Executive Control
1. Word Recognition
? The most fundamental requirement
for fluent reading comprehensionriaspid and automatic word recognition.
? They can fish here.
4. Text Model
? The text model of comprehension is a set of main ideas that the reader develops . It amounts to an internal summary of main ideas.
除了互补分布之外，音位有时可能也有自由变体。
6. He turned on the light. He helped Carla to her feet and took hold of the ghost . (P 71)
Components
1. Word Recognition 2. Syntactic Parsing 3. Semantic Construction
friends and minister gathered around his bed. They were all deeply sad too. Only his therapist and his accountant remained happy. (P 65)
Difficulties
1. Fish fish fish. 2. Forbidden fruit is sweet.
Unconsciously and cannot be suppressed
Four to five words per second
Rapidity and automaticity apply as well to the other 7 processes.
2. Syntactic Parsing
? How do you analyze the following sentence?
? There are things you would love to hear that you would never hear from the person whom you would like to hear them from; but do not be so deaf as not to hear it from the one who says it from his heart.
我是胖人，不是粗人。 令堂可是令尊表姐？
3. The mirror told me a story. 狂奔的蜗牛。
4. They can fish here.
咬死了猎人的狗。
5. Apart from complementary distribution , a
phoneme may sometimes have free variants .
考解
? 总论 ? 传统阅读 ? 选段填空 ? 段落排序 ? 标题匹配
考研英语阅读理解总论
? 阅读能力 ? 阅读速度
Components of Reading Abilities
张Andy
tronest
OUTLINE
1. What do you rely on to achieve comprehension?
2. What stand in the way of comprehension? 3. What are components of reading abilities?
Two Excerpts
What do you depend on to achieve comprehension?
? 冻合玉楼寒起粟，光摇银海眩生花。 ? He was terribly, tragically sad. His family,