2014年江苏省专转本真题讲解
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷WORD版)及详细解析
绝密★启用前2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）数学I一、填空题：本大题共14小题，每小题5分，共计70分.请把答案填写在答题卡相应位置上．．．．．．．．. 1．已知集合{2134}A =--，，，，{123}B =-，，，则A B = ．2．已知复数2(52)z i =-(i 为虚数单位)，则z 的实部为 ． 3．右图是一个算法流程图，则输出的n 的值是 ．4．从1236，，，这4个数中一次随机地取2个数，则所取2个数的乘积为6的概率是 ．5．已知函数cos y x =与sin(2)(0)y x ϕϕ=+<π≤，它们的图象有一个横坐标为3π的交点，则ϕ的值是 ．6．设抽测的树木的底部周长均在区间[80130]，上，其频率分布直方图如图所示，则在抽测的60株树木中，有 株树木的底部周长小于100 cm ．7．在各项均为正数的等比数列{}n a 中，若21a =，8642a a a =+， 则6a 的值是 ．8．设甲、乙两个圆柱的底面积分别为12S S ，，体积分别为12V V ，，若它们的侧面积相等，且1294S S =，则12VV 的值是 ． 注 意 事 项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求：1．本试卷共4页，均为非选择题（第1题～第20题，共20题）。
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★此卷上交考点保存★ 姓名 准考证号9．在平面直角坐标系xOy 中，直线230x y +-=被圆22(2)(1)4x y -++=截得的弦长为 ．10．已知函数2()1f x x mx =+-，若对任意[1]x m m ∈+，，都有()0f x <成立，则实数m 的取值范围是 ．11．在平面直角坐标系xOy 中，若曲线2b y ax x=+(a b ，为常数)过点(25)P -，，且该曲线在点P 处的切线与直线7230x y ++=平行，则a b +的值是 ．12．如图，在平行四边形ABCD 中，已知，85AB AD ==，，PD CP 3=， 2.=BP AP ，则AB AD ⋅的值是 ．13．已知()f x 是定义在R 上且周期为3的函数，当[03)x ∈，时，21()22f x x x =-+．若函数()y f x a =-在区间[34]-，上有10个零点(互不相同)，则实数a 的取值范围是 ．14．若ABC ∆的内角满足sin 2sin 2sin A B C +=，则cos C 的最小值是 ． 二、解答题：本大题共6小题, 共计90 分. 请在答题卡指定区域内．．．．．．．．作答, 解答时应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤. 15．(本小题满分14 分)已知()2απ∈π，，5sin 5α=．（1）求()sin 4απ+的值；（2）求()cos 26α5π-的值．16．(本小题满分14 分)如图，在三棱锥P ABC -中，D E F ，，分别为棱PC AC AB ，，的中点．已知6PA AC PA ⊥=，，8BC =，5DF =．（1）求证：直线P A ∥平面DEF ； （2）平面BDE ⊥平面ABC ．如图，在平面直角坐标系xOy 中，12F F ，分别是椭圆22221(0)y x a b a b+=>>的左、右焦点，顶点B 的坐标为(0)b ，，连结2BF 并延长交椭圆于点A ，过点A 作x 轴的垂线交椭圆于另一点C ，连结1FC ． （1）若点C 的坐标为()4133，，且22BF =，求椭圆的方程； （2）若1FC AB ⊥，求椭圆离心率e 的值．18．(本小题满分16分)如图，为保护河上古桥OA ，规划建一座新桥BC ，同时设立一个圆形保护区．规划要求：新桥BC 与河岸AB 垂直；保护区的边界为圆心M 在线段OA 上并与BC 相切的圆，且古桥两端O 和A 到该圆上任意一点的距离均不少于80m ．经测量，点A 位于点O 正北方向60m 处，点C 位于点O 正东方向170m 处(OC 为河岸)，4tan 3BCO ∠=．（1）求新桥BC 的长；（2）当OM 多长时，圆形保护区的面积最大？已知函数()e e x x f x -=+其中e 是自然对数的底数． （1）证明：()f x 是R 上的偶函数；（2）若关于x 的不等式()e 1x mf x m -+-≤在(0)+∞，上恒成立，求实数m 的取值范围； （3）已知正数a 满足：存在0[1)x ∈+∞，，使得3000()(3)f x a x x <-+成立．试比较1e a -与e 1a -的大小，并证明你的结论．20．(本小题满分16分)设数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ．若对任意的正整数n ，总存在正整数m ，使得n m S a =，则称{}n a 是“H 数列”．（1）若数列{}n a 的前n 项和2()n n S n *=∈N ，证明：{}n a 是“H 数列”；（2）设{}n a 是等差数列，其首项11a =，公差0d <．若{}n a 是“H 数列”，求d 的值； （3）证明：对任意的等差数列{}n a ，总存在两个“H 数列”{}n b 和{}n c ，使得()n n n a b c n *=+∈N 成立．数学II 附加题21．【选做题】本题包括A, B,C,D 四小题，请选定其中两小题，并在相应的答题区域内作答.若多做，则按作答的前两小题评分.解答时应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤. A ．【选修4-1：几何证明选讲】(本小题满分10分)如图，AB 是圆O 的直径，C 、D 是圆O 上位于AB 异侧的两点 证明：∠OCB =∠D .B ．【选修4-2:矩阵与变换】(本小题满分10分)已知矩阵121x -⎡⎤=⎢⎥⎣⎦A ，1121⎡⎤=⎢⎥-⎣⎦B ，向量2y ⎡⎤=⎢⎥⎣⎦α，x y ，为实数，若A α=B α，求x y ，的值．C ．【选修4-4:坐标系与参数方程】(本小题满分10分) 在平面直角坐标系xOy 中，已知直线l 的参数方程为212222x t y t ⎧=-⎪⎨⎪=+⎩，(t 为参数)，直线l 与抛物线24y x =交于A B ，两点，求线段AB 的长．D ．【选修4-5:不等式选讲】(本小题满分10分) 已知x >0， y >0，证明：(1+x +y 2)( 1+x 2+y )≥9xy.22．(本小题满分10分)盒中共有9个球，其中有4个红球，3个黄球和2个绿球，这些球除颜色外完全相同． （1）从盒中一次随机取出2个球，求取出的2个球颜色相同的概率P ；（2）从盒中一次随机取出4个球，其中红球、黄球、绿球的个数分别记为123x x x ，，，随机变量X 表示123x x x ，，中的最大数，求X 的概率分布和数学期望()E X ．23．（本小题满分10分）已知函数0sin ()(0)x f x x x =>，记()n f x 为1()n f x -的导数，n *∈N ．（1）求()()122222f f πππ+的值；（2）证明：对任意的n *∈N ，等式()()124442n n nf f -πππ+=成立．《2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）》参考答案一、填空题：本大题共14小题，每小题5分，共计70分.1．{13}-，2．21 3．5 4．135．6π 6．24 7．答案：4 8．答案：329．答案：255510．答案：202⎛⎫- ⎪⎝⎭， 11．答案：3-解析：曲线2b y ax x =+过点P （2,5），则524-=+b a ①，又22xbax y -='，所以2744-=-b a ②，由①②解得⎩⎨⎧-=-=21b a ，所以3-=+b a 导数的几何意义是每年高考的重点，求解时应把握导数的几何意义是切点处切线的斜率，利用这一点可以解决有关导数的几何意义等问题，归纳起来常见的命题角度有：1、求切线方程；2、求切点的坐标；3、求参数的值 12．答案：22解析：平面向量的数量积的计算问题，往往有两种形式，一是数量积的定义式；二是利用数量积的坐标运算公式，向量问题常见的解题策略有：数形结合思想；化归转化思想；特殊化思想；坐标化思想；基底法等 13．答案：()102，解析：作出函数21()22f x x x =-+，[03)x ∈，的图象，可见21)0(=f ，当x =1时，21)(=极大x f ，27)3(=f ，方程0)(=-a x f ，在]4,3[-∈x 上有10个零点，即函数)(x f y =的图象与直线y=a ，在区间]4,3[-∈x 上有10个交点，由于函数)(x f 的周期为3，因此直线y=a ，与函数21()22f x x x =-+的交点为4个，则)21,0(∈a研究函数的性质时，一般要借助函数的图象，体现了数形结合的思想；方程的解的问题可以转化为两个熟悉的函数图象的交点个数问题来解决，图象的应用常见的命题有：（1）确定方程的根的个数问题；（2）求参数的取值范围问题；（3）求不等式问题 14．答案：624-解析：二、解答题：本大题共6小题, 共计90 分. 15．【解】（1）∵()5sin 25ααπ∈π=，，，∴225cos 1sin 5αα=--=-()210s i n s i nc o sc o s s i n(c o s s i n)444210αααααπππ+=+=+=-； （2）∵2243sin 22sin cos cos2cos sin 55αααααα==-=-=， ∴()()3314334cos 2cos cos2sin sin 2666252510ααα5π5π5π+-=+=-⨯+⨯-=-．16．【解】（1）∵D E ，为PC AC ，中点 ∴DE ∥P A ∵PA ⊄平面DEF ，DE ⊂平面DEF ∴P A ∥平面DEF（2）∵D E ，为PC AC ，中点 ∴132DE PA == ∵E F ，为AC AB ，中点 ∴142EF BC == ∴222DE EF DF += ∴90DEF ∠=°，∴DE ⊥EF∵//DE PA PA AC ⊥，，∴DE AC ⊥ ∵AC EF E = ∴DE ⊥平面ABC∵DE ⊂平面BDE ， ∴平面BDE ⊥平面ABC ．17．【解】（1）∵()4133C ，，∴22161999a b += ∵22222BF b c a =+=，∴22(2)2a ==，∴21b = ∴椭圆方程为2212x y +=（2）设焦点12(0)(0)()F c F c C x y -，，，，， ∵A C ，关于x 轴对称，∴()A x y -， ∵2B F A ，，三点共线，∴b yb c x +=--，即0bx cy bc --=①∵1FC AB ⊥，∴1yb xc c⋅=-+-，即20xc by c -+=② ①②联立方程组，解得2222222ca x b c bc y b c ⎧=⎪-⎨⎪=-⎩∴()2222222a c bc C b c b c --， ∵C 在椭圆上，∴()()222222222221a cbc b c b c a b --+=，化简得225c a =，∴55c a =, 故离心率为5518．【解】法1：（1）如图，以O 为坐标原点，OC 所在直线为x 轴，建立平面直角坐标系xOy . 由条件知A (0, 60)，C (170, 0)， 直线BC 的斜率k BC =－tan ∠BCO =－43. 又因为AB ⊥BC ，所以直线AB 的斜率k AB =34. 设点B 的坐标为(a ,b )，则k BC =04,1703b a -=-- k AB =603,04b a -=-解得a =80，b=120. 所以BC =22(17080)(0120)150-+-=.因此新桥BC 的长是150 m.（2）设保护区的边界圆M 的半径为r m,OM =d m,(0≤d ≤60). 由条件知，直线BC 的方程为4(170)3y x =--，即436800x y +-= 由于圆M 与直线BC 相切，故点M (0，d )到直线BC 的距离是r ， 即|3680|680355d dr --==. 因为O 和A 到圆M 上任意一点的距离均不少于80 m,所以80(60)80r d r d -⎧⎨--⎩≥≥即68038056803(60)805dd d d -⎧-⎪⎪⎨-⎪--⎪⎩≥≥解得1035d ≤≤故当d =10时,68035dr -=最大，即圆面积最大. 所以当OM = 10 m 时，圆形保护区的面积最大. 法2：(1)如图，延长OA , CB 交于点F .因为tan ∠BCO =43.所以sin ∠FCO =45，cos ∠FCO =35. 因为OA =60,OC =170，所以OF =OC tan ∠FCO =6803.CF =850cos 3OC FCO =∠,从而5003AF OF OA =-=.因为OA ⊥OC ，所以cos ∠AFB =sin ∠FCO ==45，又因为AB ⊥BC ，所以BF =AF cos ∠AFB ==4003，从而BC =CF －BF =150.因此新桥BC 的长是150 m.（2）设保护区的边界圆M 与BC 的切点为D ，连接MD ，则MD ⊥BC ，且MD 是圆M 的半 径，并设MD =r m ，OM =d m(0≤d ≤60).因为OA ⊥OC ，所以sin ∠CFO =cos ∠FCO ， 故由(1)知，sin ∠CFO =3,68053MD MD r MF OF OM d ===--所以68035d r -=. 因为O 和A 到圆M 上任意一点的距离均不少于80 m,所以80(60)80r d r d -⎧⎨--⎩≥≥即68038056803(60)805dd d d -⎧-⎪⎪⎨-⎪--⎪⎩≥≥解得1035d ≤≤故当d =10时,68035dr -=最大，即圆面积最大.所以当OM = 10 m 时，圆形保护区的面积最大.19．【答案】本小题主要考查初等函数的基本性质、导数的应用等基础知识，考查综合运用数学思想方法分析与解决问题的能力.满分16分.（1）x ∀∈R ，()e e ()x x f x f x --=+=，∴()f x 是R 上的偶函数 （2）由题意，(e e )e 1x x x m m --++-≤，即(e e 1)e 1x x x m --+--≤ ∵(0)x ∈+∞，，∴e e 10x x -+->，即e 1e e 1x x x m ---+-≤对(0)x ∈+∞，恒成立令e (1)x t t =>，则211t m t t --+≤对任意(1)t ∈+∞，恒成立 ∵2211111(1)(1)113111t t t t t t t t --=-=---+-+-+-++-≥，当且仅当2t =时等号成立 ∴13m -≤（3）'()e e x x f x -=-，当1x >时'()0f x >，∴()f x 在(1)+∞，上单调增 令3()(3)h x a x x =-+，'()3(1)h x ax x =--∵01a x >>，，∴'()0h x <，即()h x 在(1)x ∈+∞，上单调减 ∵存在0[1)x ∈+∞，，使得3000()(3)f x a x x <-+，∴1(1)e 2e f a =+<，即()11e 2ea >+ ∵e-1e 111ln ln ln e (e 1)ln 1ea a a a a a ---=-=--+ 设()(e 1)ln 1m a a a =--+，则()e 1e 111'()1e 2e a m a a a a ---=-=>+，当()11e e 12e a +<<-时，'()0m a >，()m a 单调增；当e 1a >-时，'()0m a <，()m a 单调减 因此()m a 至多有两个零点，而(1)(e)0m m == ∴当e a >时，()0m a <，e 11e a a --<； 当()11e e 2e a +<<时，()0m a <，e 11e a a -->； 当e a =时，()0m a =，e 11e a a --=．20．【答案】本小题主要考查数列的概念、等差数列等基础知识，考查探究能力及推理论证能力, 满分16分.（1）当2n ≥时，111222n n n n n n a S S ---=-=-=当1n =时，112a S ==∴1n =时，11S a =，当2n ≥时，1n n S a += ∴{}n a 是“H 数列” （2）1(1)(1)22n n n n n S na d n d --=+=+ 对n *∀∈N ，m *∃∈N 使n m S a =，即(1)1(1)2n n n d m d -+=+- 取2n =得1(1)d m d +=-，12m d=+∵0d <，∴2m <，又m *∈N ，∴1m =，∴1d =- （3）设{}n a 的公差为d令111(1)(2)n b a n a n a =--=-，对n *∀∈N ，11n n b b a +-=- 1(1)()n c n a d =-+，对n *∀∈N ，11n n c c a d +-=+ 则1(1)n n n b c a n d a +=+-=，且{}{}n n b c ，为等差数列 {}n b 的前n 项和11(1)()2n n n T na a -=+-，令1(2)n T m a =-，则(3)22n n m -=+ 当1n =时1m =； 当2n =时1m =；当3n ≥时，由于n 与3n -奇偶性不同，即(3)n n -非负偶数，m *∈N 因此对n ∀，都可找到m *∈N ，使n m T b =成立，即{}n b 为“H 数列”． {}n c 的前ｎ项和1(1)()2n n n R a d -=+，令1(1)()n m c m a d R =-+=，则(1)12n n m -=+ ∵对n *∀∈N ，(1)n n -是非负偶数，∴m *∈N即对n *∀∈N ，都可找到m *∈N ，使得n m R c =成立，即{}n c 为“H 数列” 因此命题得证.21.A.证明：因为B , C 是圆O 上的两点，所以OB =OC .故∠OCB =∠B .又因为C , D 是圆O 上位于AB 异侧的两点， 故∠B ，∠D 为同弧所对的两个圆周角，所以∠B =∠D . 因此∠OCB =∠D .B.【答案】本小题主要考查矩阵的乘法等基础知识，考查运算求解能力.满分10分. 222y xy -⎡⎤=⎢⎥+⎣⎦A α，24y y +⎡⎤=⎢⎥-⎣⎦B α，由A α=B α得22224y y xy y -=+⎧⎨+=-⎩，，解得142x y =-=， C ．【答案】本小题主要考查直线的参数方程、抛物线的标准方程等基础知识，考查运算求解能力.满分10分.直线l ：3x y +=代入抛物线方程24y x =并整理得21090x x -+= ∴交点(12)A ，，(96)B -，，故||82AB = D ．证明：因为x >0, y >0, 所以1+x +y 2≥2330xy >，1+x 2+y ≥2330x y >，所以(1+x +y 2)( 1+x 2+y )≥223333xy x y ⋅=9xy.22．（1）一次取2个球共有29C 36=种可能情况，2个球颜色相同共有222432C C C 10++=种可能情况∴取出的2个球颜色相同的概率1053618P ==（2）X 的所有可能取值为432，，，则 4449C 1(4)C 126P X === 3131453639C C C C 13(3)C 63P X +=== 11(2)1(3)(4)14P X P X P X ==-=-==∴X 的概率分布列为X 2 3 4 P111413631126故X 的数学期望1113120()23414631269E X =⨯+⨯+⨯=23．【解】（1）解：由已知，得102sin cos sin ()(),x x x f x f x x x x '⎛⎫'===- ⎪⎝⎭于是21223cos sin sin 2cos 2sin ()(),x x x x x f x f x x x x x x ''⎛⎫⎛⎫'==-=--+ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭所以12234216(),(),22f f πππππ=-=-+ 故122()() 1.222f f πππ+=- （2）证明：由已知，得0()sin ,xf x x =等式两边分别对x 求导，得00()()cos f x xf x x '+=， 即01()()cos sin()2f x xf x x x π+==+，类似可得122()()sin sin()f x xf x x x π+=-=+，2333()()cos sin()2f x xf x x x π+=-=+，344()()sin sin(2)f x xf x x x π+==+.下面用数学归纳法证明等式1()()sin()2n n n nf x xf x x π-+=+对所有的n ∈*N 都成立.(i )当n =1时，由上可知等式成立.(ii)假设当n =k 时等式成立, 即1()()sin()2k k k kf x xf x x π-+=+.因为111[()()]()()()(1)()(),k k k k k k k kf x xf x kf x f x xf x k f x f x --+'''+=++=++(1)[sin()]cos()()sin[]2222k k k k x x x x ππππ+''+=+⋅+=+， 所以1(1)()()k k k f x f x +++(1)sin[]2k x π+=+. 所以当n=k +1时,等式也成立.综合(i),(ii)可知等式1()()sin()2n n n nf x xf x x π-+=+对所有的n ∈*N 都成立.令4x π=，可得1()()sin()44442n n n nf f πππππ-+=+(n ∈*N ).所以12()()4442n n nf f πππ-+=(n ∈*N ).。
(完整word版)2014江苏专转本考试语文试卷及答案
2014江苏专转本考试语文试卷答案一、选择题【1.答案：C项。
慰藉jiè|声名狼藉jí；揣度duó|置之度外dù；记载zaǐ|载歌载舞zaì】绰约绰绰有余拘泥nì/泥泞【2.答案：A项。
空中楼阁，指悬于半空之中的城市楼台。
也比喻虚构的事物或不现实的理论、方案等。
循序渐进：指学习、工作按照一定的步骤逐渐深入或提高。
步步为营:步：古时五尺为步；步步：表示距离近；营：军事营垒。
军队每前进一步就设下一道营垒。
比喻行动谨慎；防备严密。
呕心沥血:呕:吐;沥:滴;比喻极度劳心苦思，也指倾吐真情或怀抱真诚。
】【3.答案：C项。
《老子》第六十四章：“合抱之木，生于毫末；九层之台，起于累土；千里之行，始于足下。
”】【4.答案：C项。
重阳节插茱萸的风俗，在唐代就已经很普遍。
农历九月九日重阳节时，秋高气爽，正是茱萸成熟之时，茱萸被认为能祛病驱邪，所以古人或头插茱萸枝，或臂佩茱萸囊，登高游兴，并把重阳节称为登高节、茱萸节、茱萸会。
王维《九月九日忆山东兄弟》诗：“独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲，遥知兄弟登高处，遍插茱萸少一人。
”初冬[作者] 苏轼荷尽已无擎雨盖，菊残犹有傲霜枝。
一年好景君须记，最是橙黄橘绿时。
】【5.答案：D项。
王国维在《人间词话》中说:古今之成大事业、大学问者,必经过三种之境界:“昨夜西风凋碧树,独上高楼,望尽天涯路。
”此第一境也。
“衣带渐宽终不悔,为伊消得人憔悴。
”此第二境也。
“众里寻他千百度,蓦然回首,那人却在,灯火阑珊处。
”此第三境也。
三句话分别取自晏殊《鹊踏枝》、柳永《蝶恋花》、辛弃疾《青玉案•元夕》。
】【6.答案：A项。
关汉卿《救风尘》、白朴《梧桐雨》、王实甫《西厢记》、马致远《汉宫秋》】【7.答案：B项。
穆弘，揭阳镇富户，在镇上横行无忌，人称“没遮拦”，与众好汉闹江州后梁山。
排梁山英雄第二十四位，是马军八虎骑兼先锋使，排第八位。
】【8.答案：C项。
2014年江苏省五年一贯制专转本英语真题
江苏省2014年五年一贯制高职“专转本”考试英语统考试卷（90分钟）I. Reading Comprehension (本题共15小题，每题2分，共30分) Directions: There are 3 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer to each question.Passage OneHenry was worried. This was his first time to go travelling by air. He did not know how to find his seat, so he went to the air hostess and asked, “Could you help me? I can't find my seat belt." The air hostess showed him the seat and told him to sit down and fasten the seat. She told Henry's ears might feel a little strange, but he didn't need to worry about it because many people felt like that.When the plane was flying very high, Henry could stand up and move about. He could either read books, newspapers or see films. The air hostess would bring food and drinks. Henry could enjoy the flight and arrive home soon.1. Which of the following is right?A．After getting into the plane Henry found his seat and sat down at once. B．Henry sat down in his seat and fastened the seat belt without any help. C．Thanks to the air hostess, Henry knew how to find his seat and fasten the seat belt. D．With the help of the hostess, Henry got into the plane.2. In the passage, “move about” means“_____”.A. talk to each otherB. change his seat at that momentC. walk here and thereD. go on moving3.When the plane was going up, Henry didn’t need to worry about______.A. the planeB. the strange feelingC. his seatD. his health4.What do you think would happen at the end of the story?A. Henry would have a pleasant journey.B. The airhostess would help Henry as much as possible.C. The airhostess would ask Henry to see the film.D. Henry was worried for most of the way.5. What is the passage about?A. A enjoyable journey.B. Henry’s first flight.C. The helpful airhostess.D. Terrible travel by air.Passage TwoGuide to Stockholm University LibraryOur library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment.ZonesThe library is divided into different zones. The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading, and places where you can sit and work with your own computer. The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs. The ground floor is the zone where you can talk. Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work.ComputersYou can use your own computer to connect to the wi-fi specially prepared for notebook computers; you can also use library computers, which contain the most commonly used applications, such as Microsoft Office. They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor.Group-study PlacesIf you want to discuss freely without disturbing others, you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor. Some study rooms are for 2-3 people and others can hold up to 6-8 people. All rooms are marked on the library maps.There are 40 group-study rooms that must be booked via the website. To book, you need an active University account and a valid University card. You can use a room three hours per day, nine hours at most per week.Storage of study materialThe library has lockers for students to store course literature. When you have obtained at least 40 credits (学分), you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a year’s rental period.Rules to be followedMobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library. Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls.Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library, but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.6. The library’s upper floor is mainly for stu dents to ______.A．read in a quiet place B．have group discussions C．take comfortable seats D．get their computers fixed 7. Library computers on the ground floor ______.A．help students with their field experimentsB．contain software essential for schoolworkC．are for those who want to access the wi-fiD．are mostly used for filling out application forms8. What condition should be met to book a group-study room?A．A group must consist of 8 people.B．Three-hour use per day is the minimum.C．One should first register at the university.D．Applicants must mark the room on the map.9. A student can rent a locker in the library if he ______.A．can afford the rental fee B. attends certain coursesC．has nowhere to put his books. D．has earned the required credits 10. What should NOT be brought into the library?A．Mobile phones B．Orange juice C．Candy D．SandwichesPassage ThreeChess must be one of the oldest games in the world. An Arab traveler in India in the year 900 wrote that it was played “long ago”. Chess was probably invented in India, and it has been played everywhere from Japan to Europe since 1400. The name “chess” is interesting. When one player is attacking the other's king, he says, in English, “check”. When t he king has been caught and cannot move anywhere, he says, “checkmate”. These words come from Persian.“Shah mat” means “the king is dead”. That is when the game is over, and one player has won.Such an old game changes very slowly. The rules have not always been the same as they are now. For example, at one time the queen could only move one square at a time. Now she is the strongest piece on the board. It could be interesting to know why this has happened! Chess takes time and thought, but it is a game for all kinds of people. You don't have to be a champion in order to enjoy it. It is not always played by two people sitting at the same table. The first time the Americans beat the Russians was in a match played by radio. Some of the chess masters are able to play among many people at the same time. The record was when one man played 400 games! It is said that some people play chess by post. This must take chess the slowest game in the world.11. Which of the following is known to be TRUE?A. Chess is an old Indian traveling game.B. Chess is the oldest game in the world.C. Chess was played in Japan and Europe before 1400.D. Chess was played in India before 900.12. One player has won the game when ________.A. he attacks the other player's kingB. he says some Persian wordsC. the other player's king can not move anywhereD. he says “check” to the other player13. Which of the following will you hear when one player has won the game?A. “Shah mat”B. “Check”C. “The king is dead”D. “Check mate”14. Which of the following is NOT correct?A. All kinds of people can play chess.B. Only two people can play chess sitting at the same table.C. Some people write to each other playing chess.D. The Russian lost the game played by radio.15. According to the old rule of the game _________.A. the queen was the strongest piece on the boardB. the king had to be attacked all the timeC. the queen could move no more than one square at a timeD. The king could not move anywhereII. Vocabulary and Structure （本题共15小题，每题1分，共15分）Directions: For each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.16. A computer can only do ______ you have instructed it to do.A．how B．after C．what D．when17. —John, when shall we meet again, Thursday or Friday?— ________. I'll be off to London then.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None18. — Kevin, you look worried. Anything wrong?— Well, I ________ a test yesterday and I'm waiting for the result.A. will takeB. tookC. had takenD. take19. –The Modern Art Exhibition in the City Museum has been canceled.–Oh, no! ______A．It’s a pity.B．It doesn’t matter.C．I knew it already. D．It’s not interesting at all.20. Before you quit your job, ______how your family would feel about your decision.A. considerB. consideringC. to considerD. considered21. The Smiths are praised ________ the way they bring up their children.A．from B．by C．at D．for22. Evidence has been found through years of study______ children's early sleeping problem likely to continue when they grow up.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. that23. It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever24. Little _____ that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business.A. he realizedB. he didn't realizeC. didn't he realizeD. did he realize25. — Was Martin sorry for what he'd done?— _____. It was just like him!A. Never mindB. All rightC. Not reallyD. Not surprisingly26. In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than _______.A．that used to be B．it is used to C．it was used to D．it used to be 27. — Didn't you have a good time at the party?—Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to________so quickly.A. go byB. go awayC. go outD. go over28. You can only be sure of _____ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _____ you might get in the future.A. that; whatB. what; /C. which; thatD. /; that29. — Did Peter fix the computer himself?— He _____, because he doesn't know much about computers.A. has it fixedB. had fixed itC. had it fixedD. fixed it30. Fred entered without knocking and, out of breath, sank________ a chair.A. onB. offC. intoD. toIII. Cloze （本题共10小题，每题2分，共20分）Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.Many people think that Americans 31 their cars almost more than anything else. When _32__ people are fourteen years old, they want to have their __33_ cars. They don’t ask for a car from their 34__. So many of them work in _35_ time during their last year of high school to buy a car. Learning to 36 _ and getting a driver’s license may be one of the most exciting things in a young person’s life.Some people almost 37 _ go to a doctor when they are ill. But they will __38_ their cars to a garage as soon as they think there is a 39 . On Saturdays or Sundays some people may 40 most of their time washing and repairing their cars.31 A. prefer B. love C. drive D. play32 A. little B. big C. old D. young33 A. new B. own C. expensive D. cheap34 A. friends B. teachers C. parents D. brothers35 A．free B．busy C．study D．good36 A．make B．mend C．wash D．drive37 A．always B．never C．often D．usually38 A．take B．carry C．pull D．lift39 A．question B．wrong C．mistake D．problem40 A．cost B．get C．spend D．useIV. Sentence Completion（本题共10小题，每题2分，共20分）Directions: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. Complete them according to the Chinese given in the brackets.41. The ______________________(恶劣的天气）stopped us from holding the sports meeting.42. What do you think of ______________________（在线购物）?43.No matter how great difficulty may be, we won't ________________（失去信心）.44. ________________（使他吃惊的是）,she criticized him instead of praising him.45. __________________（只要）we continue to work hard, we can finish the task ahead of time.46. Mary feels that it is difficult to _________________（执行）her plan by herself.47. The policeman required that the driver review the accident _______________（详细一些）.48. Once you________________（做出承诺），you should keep it.49. Take the money with you _____________（以防）something unexpected happens.50. He _________________ （习惯于）going to bed late and getting up late.V. Writing（共15分）Directions: For this part, you are asked to write a composition on the following topic. You should write at least 100 words and base your writing on the information below. 请以“One Thing I'm Proud of”为题，用英语写一篇100-120个词的短文，记述一件自己认为骄傲的事。
江苏专转本计算机真题 含答案
江苏省2014年普通高校专转本选拔考试计算机基础试题卷注意事项：1．本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共8页。
全卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。
2．必须在答题卡上作答，作答在试题卷上无效。
作答前务必将自己的姓名和准考证号准确清晰地填写在试题卷和答题卡上的指定位置。
3．考试结束时，须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、判断题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分。
下列各小题表述正确的在答题卡上将A涂黑，错误的将B涂黑）1．信息技术是用来扩展人们信息器官功能、协助人们更有效地进行信息处理的一类技术，它引发了第三次工业革命。
2．正整数的补码与原码相同，负整数的补码与原码不同。
3．指令系统是CPU能够执行的所有指令的集合。
4．目前CPU内部的cache采用的是DRAM芯片。
5．目前DVD光驱采用的激光为红色激光或蓝色激光。
6．软件必须依附于一定的硬件和软件环境，否则无法正常运行。
7．为延长软件的生命周期，通常需要进行版本的升级，以减少错误、扩充功能，适应不断变化的环境。
8．使用多路复用技术能很好地解决信号的远距离传输问题。
9．分组交换网的基本工作模式是存储转发。
10．优盘的写保护装置能有效预防计算机病毒。
11．已知“H”的ASCII码值为48H，则可推断出“J”的ASCII码值为50H。
12．MIDI文件和WAV文件都是音频文件。
13. 在全校的学生信息表中找出某个学院学生的所有信息，需要执行投影操作。
14．在Windows中，可以通过控制面板为左手习惯的人设置鼠标右键的选择和拖放功能。
15．在Windows中，卸载磁盘上不再需要的软件，可以直接删除软件的安装目录。
16．在Word中，文本字号的设置只能从字号下拉框所提供的选项中选择。
17．Word的字数统计功能既能统计整篇文档，又能统计部分文档。
18．在Excel中，数据筛选是从数据清单中选取满足条件的记录，不满足条件的记录被删除。
19．在Excel中，若选定区域包含多个数据，则合并到一个单元格后原数据全部保留。
2014江苏专转本英语真题
绝密★启用前江苏省2014年普通高校专转本选拔考试英语试题卷（非英语类专业）注意事项：1.本试卷分为试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共10页。
全卷满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。
2.必须在答题卡上作答，作答在试题卷上无效。
作答前务必将自己的姓名和准考证号准确清晰地填写在试题卷和答题卡上的指定位置。
3.考试结束时，须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part I Reading Comprehension (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.People and the sources of air pollution are found in the same places. This means that cities with large populations have the biggest problem of dirty air. Air pollution is caused by many different things. A major source of air pollution is the gas fumes (烟尘) from cars. Another major source of dirty air is the burning of coal and oil for energy. This energy is needed to make electricity. Of course, much more electricity is used in the city than in the country.On the average, we throw away more trash and garbage than the year before. The burning of garbage leads to air pollution. Many major industries are also the cause of the dirty air in and around cities. The fumes from iron, steel, chemical, and petroleum production add particles (粉尘) to the air.The effects of air pollution range from mild headaches to death. The levels of pollution found in heavy traffic may cause headaches for loss of clear sight. Wherever coal and oil are used for fuel, fumes may kill trees and plants. In some of the larger cities, these fumes endanger the lives of human beings by leading to lung diseases and causing early death.1. From the passage, we know that ▲ .A. air pollution is caused by electricityB. the cause of air pollution is not peopleC. air pollution is caused by many different sourcesD. headaches and death are not related to air pollution2. What is stated in the passage?A. How cars produce fumes.B. Why so many people live cities.C. What the causes and effects of air pollution are.D. How people in cities feel about polluted air.3. Which of the following is NOT the cause of air pollution?A. Trucks.B. Headaches.C. Burning garbage.D. Burning coal and oil.4. What are the major sources of air pollution in cities?A. Trash and garbage.B. Major industries.C. Cars and population.D. Gas fumes and the burning for energy.5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Heart diseaseB. Lung diseasesC. Loss of clear sightD. Serious headachePassage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.Everyone has got two personalities —the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don't show your secret personality when you're awake because you can control your behavior, but when you're asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, you frequently change their positions. The important position is the one that you go to sleep.If you go to sleep on your back, you're a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas. You don't like to upset people, so you never express your real feelings.If you sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive (深藏不露的) person. You worry a lot and you're always easily upset. You are very stubborn (顽固的), but you aren’t very ambitious. You usually live for today not for tomorrow. This means that you enjoy having a good time.If you sleep curled up (蜷缩), you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself, so you are very defensive. You're shy and you don't usually like meeting people. You prefer to be on your own. You’re easily hurt.If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced personality. Youknow your strengths and weaknesses. You're usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel anxious, but you don't often get depress. You always say what you think, even if it annoys people.6. According to the writer, you usually show your secret and real personality ▲ .A. in a normal nightB. when you are asleep.C. when you are daydreamingD. when you refuse to show yourself7. What can be said about one’s personality according to the passage?A. Everyone has one personality.B. Everyone has two personalities.C. One’s personality is unchangeable.D. One’s personality is popular.8. What kind of personality do they have if they sleep on their stomach?A. They are open with others.B. They like new ideas earlier than others.C. They are secretive and easily upset.D. They live only for tomorrow.9. The writer tends to think highly of the people who sleep on their side because ▲ .A. they are stronger.B. they are careful and confident.C. they often like annoying people.D. they always show sympathy for people.10. What is the best title of the passage?A. Sleeping Position and PersonalityB. Feelings and PersonalityC. Types and PersonalitiesD. Types of Sleeping PositionsPassage ThreeQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.Steve and Yaser first met in their chemistry class at an American university. Yaser was an international student from Jordan. He wanted to learn more about American culture. Yaser hoped that he and Steve would become good friends.At first, Steve seemed very friendly. He always greeted Yaser warmly before class. Sometimes he offered to study with Yaser. He even invited Yaser to eat lunchwith him. But after the semester was over, Steve seemed more distant. The two former classmates didn't see each other very much at school. One day Yaser was hurt by Steve's change of attitude; he thought they were friends forever."Yaser is a little confused. He is an outsider to American culture. He doesn't understand the way Americans view friendship. Americans use the word “friend”in a very general way. They may call both casual acquaintances (相识的人) and close companions "friends". Americans have school friends, work friends, sports friends and neighborhood friends. These friendships are based on common interests. When the shared activity ends, the friendship may fade.In some cultures friendship means a strong life-long bond (关系) between two people. In these cultures friendships develop slowly, since they are built to last. American society is one of rapid change. Studies show that one out of five American families moves frequently. Americans develop friendship quickly, and they may change just as quickly.People from the United States may at first seem friendly. Americans often chat easily with strangers. They exchange information about their families, hobbies and work. They may smile warmly and say, "Have a nice day" or "See you later." Schoolmates may say, "Let's get together sometime." But American friendliness is not always an offer of true friendship.11. Where did Steve and Yaser first meet?A. In their history class.B. In their English class.C. In their chemistry class.D. In their Chinese class.12. What is the style of American friendship?A. Americans value strong life-long friendships.B. American friendship is not a life-long one.C. Americans develop friendship slowly.D. Americans do not make friends with strange people.13. The word “fade”(Para. 3) probably means “▲”.A. disappear graduallyB. increase sharplyC. become clearD. last forever14. In the eyes of Americans, Steve and Yaser are ▲ .A. neighborhood friendsB. classmates for everC. sports friendsD. school friends15. “Let’s get together sometime”(Para. 5) is a way to ▲ .A. be just friendlyB. learn from each otherC. care about each otherD. be unfriendlyPassage FourQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.Newspapers, along with reporting the news, educate, entertain, and give opinions. An important way for reading a large, big-city newspaper is knowing how to take it apart. Can you find these separate sections: world news, national and local news, sports, business, entertainment, opinions, classified advertisements? Does your paper have other sections?News stories give facts, not the author's opinions. Editorials (社论) do the opposite, you can expect an editorial to take sides. Some newspaper editorials have a by-line with the author's name, but many newspapers have unsigned (未署名的) editorials. These reflect the opinions of the publisher or editor.You can be a better reader if you know what to expect in a newspaper. For example, you can expect headlines to omit unnecessary words. You can expect to find the most important facts in the first paragraph of a news story. You can expect important news items to be on the front page. You can expect less important items to be on the inside pages.Most of all, the more you know about the current news, the more you will understand what is in the newspaper; important stories are generally presented one day and followed up on following days. So, an important way for reading newspapers is reading one frequently.16. When reading a large newspaper, one should ▲ .A. read it from cover to coverB. do some paper-cuttingC. find separate sectionsD. predict what is inside the paper17. Which of the following statements about news stories is TRUE?A. News stories tell the facts without comments.B. News stories contain both facts and opinions.C. News stories reflect the opinions of the publisher and editor.18. If you expect the most import facts of a news story, you can go to ▲ .A. the first paragraphB. news items on each pageC. the author’s opinions on the front pageD. the headlines on the inside pages19. The best way to read newspapers is to read ▲ .A. extensively and thoroughlyB. occasionally and carefullyC. frequently and with certain skillsD. in details every day20. The main idea of the passage is ▲ .A. how to read newspapersB. how to read stories and editorialsC. how to find important news storiesD. how to find the author’s opinionsPart II Vocabulary and Structure (共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.21. He takes a part-time job every summer vacation, but most of the money he earns ▲playing computer games in the net bar.A. spendB. spendsC. is spentD. are spent22. It is reported ▲the plane had been missing for more than thirty days.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. as23. The reason ▲he objected to the plan at the meeting was that he had no faith in us.A. becauseB. whichC. forD. why24. Teachers at our university ▲to publish at least two research papers each year.A. will requireB. requireC. are requiringD. are required25. Seldom ▲any mistakes in the past 15 years’working in the physics laboratory.A. who did makeB. did he makeC. she shouldD. she could make26. As is requested, the government is taking measures ▲to the spread of bird flu.A. preventingB. preventC. to preventD. prevented27. The old woman was worried because her 30-year-old son was so lazy that hedidn’t feel like▲to work.A. goingB. to goC. goD. goes28. To make our environment cleaner, many people suggest that no smoking ▲in public place.A. allowB. be allowedC. was allowedD. allowed29. Mother was proud that her daughter looked ▲among the girls in theparty that evening.A. less beautifulB. the most beautifulC. more beautifulD. even beautiful30. You ▲our boss in her office last Friday, she has already gone to Paris.A. needn’t have seenB. must have seenC. might have seenD. can’t have seen31. You may use this iPad ▲you promise to return it tomorrow afternoon.A. unlessB. as long asC. as soon asD. until32.The old man had been to this teacher’s home several times but he still had trouble ▲it.A. foundB. findsC. findD. finding33. I wish I ▲ a superman like Yang Liwei and could stay in the spaceshipfor a few days.A. wereB. have beenC. can beD. was34. It was the information from the internet ▲gave us great help in the final exam.A. thatB. whatC. whenD. how35. Some people often feel depressed when the leaves on the trees ▲yellow in the fall.A. turningB. turnC. turnsD. to turn36. As far as I am ▲, there’s plenty of room for improvement in the serviceof your hotel.A. consideredB. caredC. concernedD. called37. To their great ▲,they didn’t succeed in the corporation with an Italian company.A. disappointmentB. disappointedC. disappointingD. disappoint38. Please have more vegetables and do more exercises if you want to keep▲ .A. healthB. healthyC. healthfulD. healthily39. He is not willing to carry the red box, it is much ▲than the yellow onein the corner.A. heavyB. more heavyC. a little heavyD. heavier40. Traveling around the world is easy nowadays, it ▲just a few hours tocross the Atlantic by plane.A. takesB. takeC. tookD. is taken41. ▲, I won’t be able to go to your party tomorrow since I have to attend an important meeting.A. GenerallyB. SecretlyC. UnfortunatelyD. Luckily42. There were lots of people around who could ▲help those injured in the car accident.A. angrilyB. deeplyC. clearlyD. actually43. The noisy road-works in the neighborhood piles of a lot of ▲among local residents.A. occasionsB. complaintsC. communicationsD. organizations44. This information would be extremely ▲for students who will take anational examination in June.A. helpfulB. officialC. personalD. peaceful45. The houses in this district have been sold out, for there is a large and ▲supermarket nearby.A. convenientB. easyC. constantD. excited46. As a professor of English, he is not very ▲chemical terms.A. grateful toB. familiar toC. grateful forD. familiar with47. The girl was quite excited when she got the letter asking her to go for an ▲the following day.A. impressionB. identityC. interviewD. ideal48. After the secretary knew that the boss would go to New York for aninternational conference, she booked an air ticket ▲ .A. in additionB. in raceC. in advanceD.in a way49. Villagers are ▲not to swim in the river since it is quite deep anddangerous.A. attendedB. neglectedC. arrestedD.warned50. The social problems caused by mobile phones have greatly ▲ournormal life in recent years.A. affectedB. dependedC. relatedD.painted51. As it is getting warmer, you might as well ▲these fur coats in thatwooden box.A. put upB. turnC. put awayD. turnback52. Family-run hotels of high ▲offer a personal, friendly and efficientservice.A. determinationB. standardC. temperatureD. touch53. ▲, I don’t think the candidate has a chance of winning the election thisyear.A. In businessB. To the extremeC. In a distanceD. Tobe honest54. Scientists have made a study to show that praise is more ▲thancriticism in improving students’behavior.A. effectiveB. embarrassedC. exactD. envious55. We have to make an effort to encourage American companies to ▲business in our country.A. giveB. doC. lookD. turn56. Students in Western countries are quite ▲in their learning.A. impressiveB. inexpensiveC. independentD.increasing57. Some Chinese traditions are gradually disappearing ▲some othertraditions are coming back.A. whileB. whatC. whateverD. where58. This is the lady ▲whom I borrowed some money three days ago.A. betweenB. forC. inD. from59. I can’t bear what the teacher says. Could you talk a little more ▲?A. quietlyB. noisilyC. generallyD. frankly60. My friends urged me not to ▲the opportunity for it might never comeagain.A. escapeB. spendC. missD. turnPart III Cloze（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Last Friday, after doing all the family shopping in the town, I wanted to have a rest before catching the train. I __61__ a newspaper and some chocolate and went __62__ the station coffee shop. __63__ was a cheap self-service place with long tables to sit at. I put my heavy bag __64__ on the floor, put the newspaper and the chocolate on the table and then went to __65__ a cup of coffee.When I came back with the coffee, there was __66__ sitting in the next seat. It was a boy wearing dark glasses and old clothes. He had started to__67__ eat my chocolate!Naturally, I was rather uneasy about him, but I didn't want to have any __68__. I just read the newspaper, __69__ my coffee and took a __70__ of chocolate. The boy looked at me in __71__. Then he took a second piece of my chocolate. I could __72__believe it. Still I didn't say __73__ to him. When he took a third piece, I felt more angry than uneasy. I __74__, “Well, I shall have the last piece.”And I got it.The boy gave me a strange look, and then __75__ up. As he left, he shouted out, “There's something __76__ with that woman！”Everyone looked at me, __77__ I didn't want to quarrel __78__ the boy, so I kept quiet. I did not realize that I had __79__ a mistake until I finished my coffee and was ready to leave. My face turned red __80__ I saw my unopened chocolate under the newspaper. The chocolate that I had been eating was the boy's!61. A. stole B. bought C. sold D. wrote62. A. into B. near C. beside D. back63. A. It B. What C. Which D. Each64. A. below B. up C. down D. towards65. A. get B. reach C. do D. want66. A. none B. somebody C. someone D. nobody67. A. cut B. wash C. help D. eat68. A. coffee B. trouble C. chocolate D. case69. A. entered B. tasted C. sold D. attracted70. A. bit B. number C. few D. lots71. A. carelessness B. danger C. surprise D. happiness72. A. seldom B. hardly C. interestingly D. greatly73. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing74. A. recalled B. thought C. tested D. knew75. A. stood B. took C. cried D. looked76. A. fine B. nice C. OK D. wrong77. A. and B. but C. so D. while78. A. with B. in C. up D. on79. A. spelt B. corrected C. made D. expressed80. A. that B. when C. although D. ifPart IV Translation (共35分)Section A(共5小题，每小题4分，共20分)Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. You may refer to the corresponding passages in Part I.81. In some of the larger cities, these fumes endanger the lives of human beings byleading to lung diseases and causing early death. (Passage One)82. If you go to sleep on your back, you're a very open person. You normally trustpeople and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas. (Passage Two) 83. Americans use the word “friend”in a very general way. They may call bothcasual acquaintances and close companions "friends". (Passage Three)84. Studies show that one out of five American families moves frequently.Americans develop friendship quickly, and they may change just as quickly.(Passage Three)85. Most of all, the more you know about the current news, the more you willunderstand what is in the newspaper. (Passage Four)Section B (共5小题，每小题3分，共15分)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.86. 我希望我们的友谊地久天长。
[专升本(地方)考试密押题库与答案解析]江苏省专升本计算机基础2014年真题
![[专升本(地方)考试密押题库与答案解析]江苏省专升本计算机基础2014年真题](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/091dd4d8b90d6c85ec3ac6f3.png)
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[专升本(地方)考试密押题库与答案解析]江苏省专升本计算机基础 2014 年真题
C.14 D.21 答案:C[考点] 数字媒体及应用——算法 [解析] 3×3=12 为七进制。所以 5+6=11 逢 7 进 1，所以结果为 14。 问题:2. 下列不属于信息技术的是______。 A.信息的估价与出售 B.信息的通信与存储 C.信息的获取与识别 D.信息的控制与显示 答案:A[考点] 信息技术概述——信息技术的概念 [解析] 信息的估价与出售是人为进行的。 问题:3. 下列关于比特的叙述，错误的是______。 A.是组成数字信息的最小单位 B.既没有颜色也没有重量 C.只有“0”和“1”两个符号 D.比特“1”大于比特“0” 答案:D[考点] 数字媒体及应用——比特 [解析] 比特里不分大小。 问题:4. 下列关于微电子技术的叙述，错误的是______。 A.摩尔定律指出单块集成电路的集成度平均每年翻一番 B.现代集成电路使用的半导体材料主要是硅，也可以是化合物半导体，如砷化镓等 C.现在 PC 中使用的微处理器芯片都是超大规模和极大规模集成电路
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[专升本(地方)考试密押题库与答案解析]江苏省专升本计算机基础 2014 年真题
问题:17. 操作系统能有效地分配内存空间为多个程序服务，该功能属于______。 A.处理器管理 B.存储管理 C.文件管理 D.设备管理 答案:B[考点] 计算机系统 [解析] 存储管理功能包括内存分配、存储保护、存储扩充。 问题:18. 能被计算机直接执行的语言是______。 A.中级语言 B.高级语言 C.汇编语言 D.机器语言 答案:D[考点] 计算机软件——计算机语言分类 [解析] 机器语言属于低级语言，可以直接被计算机使用。 问题:19. 按计算机应用领域分类，学籍管理系统属于______。 A.数据处理 B.人工智能 C.计算机辅助教学 D.科学计算 答案:A[考点] 信息系统与数据库 [解析] 排除法。 问题:20. 下列不能用来描述算法的是______。
2014年江苏专转本(高等数学)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2014年江苏专转本（高等数学）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. 选择题 2. 填空题 4. 解答题 5. 综合题 6. 证明题选择题在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合要求的。
1．下列各函数是同一函数的是( )A．B．C．D．正确答案：C2．已知函数在x=0点连续，则a=( )A．4B．2C．3D．0正确答案：B3．已知f’(x0)=3，则极限A．B．1C．3D．9正确答案：D4．已知y=sin2x+sin x2，则A．sin 2x+2xcosx2B．2 sinx+2xcosx2C．sin2x一2xcosx2D．2 sin x一2xcosx2正确答案：A5．二阶线性齐次微分方程y”+2y’一3y=0的通解为( )A．C1e3x+C2e-xB．e-3x(C1cosx+C2sinx)C．C2e3x+C2e-xD．C1e-3x+C2ex正确答案：D6．下列等式止确的是( )A．∫f’(x)dx=f(x)B．∫df(x)=f(x)C．D．d∫f(x)dx=f(x)正确答案：C填空题7．曲线y=的水平渐近线的方程为________.正确答案：y=e-2解析：，令t=-x，则当x→∞时，t→∞于是8．设函数f(x)=ax3-9x2+12x在x=2处取得极小值，则f(x)的极大值为________.正确答案：5解析：f’(x)=3ax2一18x+12f’(2)=12a一36+12=0a=2．令f’(x)=6x2一18x+12=0，即x2一3x+2=0，(x一1)(x一2)=0．x1=1，x2=2，令x=1代入，原式f(x)=5．9．定积分的值为________．正确答案：解析：对于可知其值为0，其结果为．10．函数的全微分dz=______．正确答案：解析：11．某县2004年年底人口数为x0(单位：万人)，已知该县人口的年均增长率为r(r为常数)，则该县2014年年底人口数为_____．正确答案：x0(1+r) 1012．极限正确答案：解答题解答时应写出推理、演算步骤。
江苏省2014年专转本高等数学试卷及解答
解 当 t 0 时， x 1 ， y 1 ，由 e y ty e 得 e y 于是
dy dy dy y dx y (2t 3)e 2t ， yt 0， ， dt dt dt e t dt
dy y 1 dy y ， ． t dx (e t )(2t 3)e 3e dx t 0
2 2 x
z z z 3 y ( z x ) 3x 2 0 得 x x x
D ．
x 1 y 0
1 ．
5．二次积分
1
dx
2 y 0
0
f x, y dy 交换积分次序后得
A． C．
解
2
1
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f ( x, y )dx
B． D．
2 y
dy
绝密★启用前
江苏省 2014 年普通高校专转本选拔考试
高等数学 试题卷
注意事项： 1．本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分．试题卷共 3 页，全卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟． 2．必须在答题卡上作答，作答在试题卷上无效，作答前务必将自己的姓名和准考证号准确清晰 地填写在试题卷和答题卡上的指定位置． 3．考试结束时，须将试题卷和答题卷一并交回．
x ln
2
xdx
16． 计算定积分 2
1 2
5
2x 1 dx ． 2x 3 1 2 1 5 (t 1) ．当 x 时， t 0 ；当 x 时， t 2 ． 2 2 2
2
解 设 2 x 1 t ，则 x
5 2 1 2
2 2 2x 1 t2 4 t dx 2 dt (1 2 )dt (t 2arctan ) 2 ． 0 t 4 0 2x 3 t 4 2 0 2
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省2014年普通高校专转本选拔考试英语试题卷Part I Reading Comprehension (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.People and the sources of air pollutions are found in the same places. This areas that cities with large population have the biggest problem of dirty airs. Air pollutions is caused by many different things. A major source of air pollution is the gas fumes(烟尘) from cars. Another major sources of dirty air is the burning of coal and oil for energy. This energy is needed to make electricity. Of course, much more electricity is used in the city than in the country.On the average, we throw away more trash and garbage than years before. The burning of garbage leads to air pollution. Many major industries are also the excuse of the dirty air in and around cities. The flames from iron, steel, chemical , and petroleum production add particles（粉尘）to the air The effects of air pollution range from mild headaches to death. The levels of pollution found in heavy traffic may cause headaches or loss of clear sight. Wherever coal and oil are used for fuel, fumes may kill trees and plants. In some of larger cities, these endanger the lives of human beings by leading to lung diseases and causing early deaths.1.From the passage, we know thatA.air pollution is caused by electricityB.the cause of air pollution is not peopleC.air pollution is caused by many efferent saucerD.headaches and death are not related to air pollution2.What is stated in the passage?A.How cars produce fumes.B.Why so many people live in citiesC.What the causes and effects of air pollution areD.How people in cities feel about polluted air3.Which of the following is NOT the cause of air pollution?A. TrucksB. HeadachesC. Burning garbageD. Burning coal and oil4.What are the major sources of air pollution in citiesA. Trash and garbageB. Major industriesC. Cars and population Dais fumes and the burning for energy5.What of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A.H eart diseasesB. Lung diseasesClass of clear sight D. Serious headachePassage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.Everyone has got two personalities-the one that is shown to the world and the otherThat is secret and real. You don’t show your secret personality when you’re awake becauseYou can cont rol your behavior, but when you’re asleep. Your sleeping position shows the realYou. In a normal night. Of course, people frequently change their position. The importantPosition is the one that you go to sleep in.If you go to sleep on your back, you’re a very open person. You normally trust peopleAnd you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas. You don’t like to upse t people .so you Never express your real feelings.If you sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive(深藏不漏) person. You worry a lot andyou’re always easily upset. You You’re very stubborn(顽固的)，but you aren’t very ambitions. You usually live for today not for tomorrow. This means that you enjoy having a good time.If you sleep curried up(退缩)，you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and so you’re often defensive. You’re shy and you don’t normally like me eting people .You prefer to be on your own .You’re e asily hurt.If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. You’re usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometim es feel anxious, but you don’t often get depressed. You always say what you think even if if it annoys people.6.According to the writer, you naturally show your secret and real personalityA.In a normal mightB.When you’re asleepC.When you are daydreamingD.When you refuse to show yourself7.What can be said abo ut one’s personality according to the passage？A.Everyone has one personalityB.Everyone has two personalitiesC.One’s personality is unchangeableD.One’s personality is popular8.What kind of personality do they have if they sleep on their stomach?A.They are open with othersB.They like new ideas earlier than othersC.They are secretive and easily upsetD.They live only for tomorrow9.The writer tends to think highly of the people who sleep on their side, becauseA.they are strongerB.they are careful and confidentC.they often like annoying peopleD.they always show sympathy for people10.What is the best title of the passage?A.Sleeping Position and PersonalityB.Feelings and PersonalityC.Types of PersonalitiesD.Types of Sleeping PositionsPassage ThreeQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passageSteve and Yaser first met in their chemistry class at an American university. Yaser an international student from Jordan. He wanted to learn more about American culture .Yaser hoped that he and Steve would become good friends.At first, Steve seemed very friendly. He always greeted Yaser warmly before class. Sometimes he offered to study with Yaser . He even invited Yaser to eat lunch with him. But after the semester was over. Steve seemed more distant. The two for mer classmates didn’t’ see each other very much at school. One day Yaser was hurt by Steve’s change of attitude; he thought they were friend forever. Yaser is a little confused. He is an outsider t o American culture. He doesn’t understand the way A mericans view friendship. Americans use the word “friend” in a very general way. They may call both casual acquaintances(相识的人) and close companions(伴侣) “friends”,Americans have school friend ,work friend, sports friend and neighborhood friends, These friendships are based on common interests. When the shared activity ends, the friendship may fadeIn some cultures friendship means a strong life-long bond(关系) between two people. These culturefriendships develop slowly, since they are built to last. American society is one of rapid change. Studies show that one out of five American families move frequently. Americans develop friendship quickly and they may change just as quickly.People from the United States may at first seem friendly. American often chat easily with strangers. They may smile warmly and say, “Have a nice day” or “See you later,” School mates may say, “Let’s get together sometime.” But American friendliness is not always an offer o f true friendship.11.Where did Steve and Yaser first meet?A.In their history classB.In their English classC.In their chemistry classD.In their Chinese class12.What is the style of American friendship?A.Americans value strong life-long friendshipsB.American friendship is not a life- long oneC.Americans develop friendship slowlyD.Americans do not make friends with strange people13.The word “fade”(Para.8) probably means “ ______ ”A.disappear gradually C. become closeB.increase sharply D. last forever14.In the eyes of American .Steve and Yaser areA.neighborhood friendsB.classmates for everC.sports friendsD.school friends15.“Let’s get together sometime”(Para.5) is a way toA.be just friendlyB.learn from each otherC.care about each otherD.be unfriendlyPassage fourQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passageNewspapers, along with reporting the news, educate, entertain, and give opinions. An important way for reading a large, big-city newspaper is knowing how to take it apart. Can you find these separate sections: world news? National and local news. sports, business, entertainment, opinions, classified advertisements? Does your paper have other sections?News stories give facts, not the author’s opinions. Editorials(社论) do the opposite; You can expert an editorial to take sides. Some newspaper editorials have a by-line with the author’s name. But many newspapers have unsigned(未署名的) editorials. These reflect the opinions of the publisher or editor.You can be a better reader it our know what to expect in a newspaper. For example, you can expect headlines to omit unnecessary words. You can expect to find the most important facts in the first paragraph of a news story. You can expect to find the most important items to be on the front page. You can expect less important items to be on the inside pages.Most of all, the more you know about current news, the more you will understand what is in the newspaper; important stories are generally presented one day and followed up on following days. So, an important way for reading newspapers is reading one frequently.16. When reading a large newspaper, one should _____.A. read it from cover to coverB. do some paper-cuttingC. find separate sectionsD .predict what is inside the newspaper17 .Which of the following statements about news stories is TRUE ?A.News stories tell the facts without any comments.B. News stories contain both facts and opinions.C. News stories reflect the opinions of the publisher and editor.D. News stories express the writers’ opinions.18. If you expect the most important facts of a news story, you can go to _____.A.the first paragraphB.news items on each pageC.they author’s opinions on the front pagesD.the headlines on the inside pages19. The best way to read newspapers is to read _____.A.extensively and thoroughlyB.occasionally and carefullyC.frequently and with certain skillsD.in details every day20. The main idea of his passage is _____.A.how to read newspapersB.how to read stories and editorialsC.how to find important news storiesD.how to find the author’s opinionsPart II Vocabulary and Structure (共40小题，每小题1分，共40分)Directions ：There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.21. He takes a part-time job every summer vacation, but most of the money he earns _____ playing computergames in the net bar.A. spendB. spendsC.is spentD. are spent22. It was reported _____ the plane had been missing for more than thirty days.A. thatB. which C .what D.as23. The reason _____ he objected to the plan at the meeting was that he had no faith in us.A. becauseB. which C for D. why24. Teachers at our university _____ to publish at least two research papers each year.A.will requireB.requireC.are requiringD.are required25. Seldom _____ any mistakes in the past 15 years’ working in the physics laboratory.A.she did makeB.did she makeC.she should makeD.she could make26.As is expected, the government is taking measures _____ the spread of Bird Flu.A.preventingB.preventC.to preventD.prevented27.The old woman was worried because he 30-year-old son was so lazy that he didn’t feel like _____ to work.A.goingB.to goC.goD.goes28.To make our enviornment cleaner, many people suggest that no smoking _____ in public places.A.allowB.be allowedC.was allowedD.allowed29. Mother was proud that her daughter looked _____ among the girls in the party that evening.A.less beautifulB.the most beautifulC.more beautiful B.even beautiful30.You _____ our boss in her office last Friday; she has already gone to Paris.A.needn’t have seenB.must have seenC.might have seenD.can’t have seen31.You may use this iPad _____ you promise to return it tomorrow afternoon.A.unlessB.as long asC.as soon asD.until32.The old man had been to his daughter’s home several times but he still h ad trouble _____ it.A.foundB.findsC.findD.finding33. I wish I _____ a spaceman like Yang Liwei and could stay in the spaceship for a few days.A.wereB.have beenC.can beD.am34.It was the information from the internet _____ gave him great help in the final exam.A.thatB.whatC.whenD.how35.Some people often feel depressed when the leaves on the trees _____ yellow in the fall.A. turningB.turnC.turnsD.to turn36. As for I am____, there’s plenty of room for i mprovement in the service of your hotel.A. consideredB. caredC. concernedD. called37. To their great______ they didn’t succeed in the cooperation with an Italian company.A. disappointmentB. disappointedC. disappointingD. disappoint38. Please have more vegetables and do more exercise if you want to keep____A. healthB. healthyC. healthfulD. healthily39. He is not willing to carry the red box; it is much_____ than the yellow one in the corner.A. heavyB. more heavyC. a little heavyD. heavier40. Traveling around the world is easy nowadays. It_____ just a few hours to cross the Atlantic by plane.A. takesB. takeC. tookD. is taken41.______, I won’t be able to go to your p arty tomorrow since I have to attend an important meeting.A.GenerallyB. deeplyC. UnfortunatelyD. Luckily42. There were lots of people around who could_____ help those injured in the car accidentA. angrilyB. deeplyC. cleanlyD. actually43. The noisy road works in the neighborhood caused a lot of _____ among local residents.A. occasionsB. complaintsC. communicationsD. organizations44. This information would be extremely_____ for students who will take a national examination in June.A. helpfulB. officialC. personalD.peaceful45. The houses in this district have been sold out, for there is a large and _____ supermarket nearbyA. convenientB. easyC. constantD. excited46. As a professor of English, he is not very ______ biological terms.A. grateful toB. familiar toC. grateful forD. familiar with47. The girl was quite excited when she got the letter asking her to go for an_____ the following day.A. impressionB. identityC. interviewD. ideal48. After the secretary knew that the boss would go to New York for an international conference, shebooked an air ticket _____.A. in additionB. in caseC.in advanceD.in a way49. Villagers are _____ not to swim in the river since it is quite deep and dangerous.A. attendedB.neglectedC.arrestedD.warned50.The social problems caused by mobile phones have greatly _____ our normal life in recent years. . A.affectde B.depended C.missed D.pointed51.As it is getting warmer , you might as well _____ these fur coats in that wooden box.A.put upB. turn offC.put awayD.turn back52.Family run hotels of high _____ offer a personal , friendly and efficient service.A.determinationB.standardC.temperatureD.touch53. _____ , I don’t think the condidate has a chance of winning the electi on this year.A.In bussinessB.To the extremeC.In a distanceD.To be honest54.Scientists have made a study to show that praise is more _____ than criticism in improving students’behavior.A.effectiveB.embarrassedC.exactD.envious55.We have to make an effort to encourage American companies to _____ business in our country.A.giveB.doC.lookD.turn56.Students in Western countries are quite _____ in their learning.A.impressiveB.inexpensiveC.independentD.increasing57.Some Chinese traditions are gradually disappearing _____ some other traditions are coming back.A.whileB.whatC.whateverD.where58.This is the lady _____ when I borrowed some money three days ago.A.betweenB.forC.inD.from59.I can’t hear what the teacher says. Could you talk a little more _____ ?A.quietlyB.noisilyC.generallyD.frankly60.My friends urged me not to _____ the opportunity for it might never come again.A.escapeB.spendC.missD.turnPart III Cloze (共20小题，每小题1分，共20分).Directions ：There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D .You should choose the ONE that best completes the passage. Then mark your answer by blackcning the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Last Friday, whiter doing all the family shopping in the town. I wanted to have a rest before catching the train. I 61 a newspaper and some chocolate and went 62 the station coffee shop.63 was a cheap sell-service place with long tables to sit at. I put my heavy bag 64 on the floor, put the newspaper and the chocolate on the table and then went to 65 a cup ou coffee.When I came back with the coffee, there was 66 sitting in the next seat. It was a boy wearing dark glasses and old clothes. He had strated to 67 my chocolate!Naturally, I was rather uneasy(不爽) about him, but I didn’t want to have any 68 . I just read the newspaper 69 my coffee and took a 70 of chocolate. The boy looked at me in 71 .Then he took a second piece of my chocolate. I could 72 believe it. Still I didn’t say 73 to him. When he took a third piece. I felt more angry than uneasy. I 74 , “Well, I shall have the last piece.” And I got it.The boy gave me a strange look, then 75 up. As he left, he shouted out , “There’s something 76 with that woman!” Everyone looked at me, 77 I didn’t want to quarrel 78 the boy, so I kept quiet, I did not realize that I had 79 a mistake until I finished my coffee and was ready to leave. My face turned red 80 I saw my unopened chocolate under the newspaper. The chocolate that I had been eating was the boy’s !61. A. stole B.bought C.sold D.wrote62. A.into B.near C.beside D.back63. A.It B. What C. Which D.Each64. A.below B.up C.down D.towards65. A.get B.reach C. do D.want66. A.none B.anybody C. someone D.nobody67. A.cut B.wash C.help D.eat68. A.coffee B.trouble C.chocolate D.case69. A.entered B.tasted C.sold D.attracted70. A.bit B.number C.few D.lots71. A.carelessness B.danger C.surprise D.happiness72. A.seldom B.hardly C.interestingly D.greatly73. A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing74. A.recalled B.thought C.learned D.kenw75. A.stood B.took C.cried D.looked76. A.fine B.nice C.OK D.wrong77. A.and B.but C.so D.while78. A.with B.in C.up D.on79. A.spelt B.corrceted C.mide D.expressed80. A.that B.when C.although D.ifPart IV Translation(共35分)Section A (共5小题，每小题4分，共20分)Directions：Translate the following sentences into Chinese.You may refer to the corresponding passages in Part I.81.In some of the larger cities. these fumes endanger the lives of human begings by leading to lungdiseases and causing early deaths. (Passage One)82.If you go to sleep on your back , you’re a very open person. You normally trust people and you areeasily influenced by fashion or new ideas. (Passage Two).83.Americans use the word “friend” i n a very general way. They may call both casual acquaintances(相识的人) and close companions(伴侣) “friends”. (Passage Three)84.Studies show that one out of five American families more frequently. Americans develop friendshipquickly, and they may change just as quickly. (Passage Three)85.Most of all, the more you know about current news, the more you will understand what is in the newspaper.(Passage Four)Section B (共5小题，每小题3分，共15分)Directions ：Translate the following sentences into English.86.我希望我们的友谊地久天长。