英语动词不规则变化
动词不规则变化表
动词不规则变化表动词不规则变化表规则动词是遵循一定规则的动词，它们的词形变化是可预测的，我们可以根据动词的词尾来确定其时态和语态形式。
但是，不规则动词则是一个不同寻常的例外。
它们的变形不仅是不按照规律来的，而且在不同的时态和语态中出现的形式也是不同的。
学好这些不规则动词的规律将成为你掌握英语语言能力的基础。
下面是动词不规则变化表，让我们一起来学习它们吧。
Simple Present（一般现在时）、Present Participle（现在分词）、Simple Past（一般过去时）、PastParticiple（过去分词）动词现在时现在分词过去时过去分词be（是）am/is/are being was/were beenbecome（变成） become becoming became becomebegin（开始） begin beginning began begunbite（咬）bite biting bitbittenblow（吹）blow blowing blew blownbreak（打破） break breaking broke brokenbring（带来） bring bringing brought broughtbuild （建造） build building built builtbuy（购买）buy buying boughtboughtcatch（捕捉） catch catching caught caughtchoose（选择） choose choosing chose chosencome（来） come coming came comecost（花费）cost costing costcostcut（切割）cut cutting cutcutdig（挖）dig digging dugdugdo（做）do doing diddonedraw（画）draw drawing drew drawndrive（驾驶） drive driving drove driveneat（吃）eat eating ateeatenfall（落下）fall falling fellfallenfeed（喂养）feed feeding fedfedfeel（感觉）feel feeling feltfeltfight（战斗）fight fighting foughtfoughtfind（发现）find finding found foundfly（飞行）fly flying flewflownforget（忘记）forget forgetting forgotforgottenforgive（原谅）forgive forgiving forgaveforgivenget（得到）get getting gotgot（或gotten）give（给予）give giving gave givengo（去）go going went gonegrow（成长）grow growing grew grown hang（悬挂）hang hanging hung hung have（拥有）have having hadhadhear（听到）hear hearing heard heard hide（隐藏）hide hiding hid hiddenhit（击打）hit hitting hithold（握住）hold holding heldheldhurt（受伤）hurt hurting hurthurtkeep（保持）keep keeping kept kept know（知道）know knowing knew knownlay（放置）lay laying laidlaidlead（领导）lead leading led led learn（学习）learn learning learned（或learnt）learned（或learnt）leave（留下）leave leaving leftleftlet（让）let letting let letlie（躺）lie lying laylight（点燃）light lighting lit（或lighted）lit（或lighted）lose（失去）lose losing lostlostmake（制造）make making made mademean（意味着） mean meaning meant meantmeet（遇见）meet meeting met metpay（支付）pay paying paidpaidput（放置）put putting putputread（读取）read reading read readride（骑行）ride riding roderiddenring（响起）ring ringing rangrungrise（上升）rise rising rose risenrun（跑）run running ranrunsay（说）say saying said saidsee（看到）see seeing sawseensell（卖出）sell selling sold soldsend（发送）send sending sent sent set（设置）set setting set setshake（摇动）shake shaking shook shaken shine（发光）shine shining shone shone（或shined）show（展示）show showing showed shown（或showed）shut（关闭）shut shutting shut shut sing（唱歌）sing singing sang sung sink（沉没）sink sinking sank sunk sit（坐）sit sitting sat satsleep（睡觉）sleep sleeping sleptsleptspeak（讲话）speak speaking spoke spoken spend（花费）spend spending spent spent stand（站）stand standing stood stood swim（游泳）swim swimming swam swum take（带走）take taking took takenteach（教授）teach teaching taughttaughttell（告诉）tell telling told toldthink（思考）think thinking thought thought throw（扔掉）throw throwing threw thrown understand（理解） understand understanding understood understoodwake（唤醒）wake waking woke woken wear（穿着）wear wearing wore wornwin（获胜）win winning won wonwrite（写作）write writing wrotewritten动词不规则变化表希望能够帮助大家。
人教版九年级英语动词不规则变化
lay
lain
52
light
点燃、照亮
lighted
lighted
lit/lit
53
lose
丢失、输
lost
lost
54
make
制造、使得
made
made
55
mean
意思是、打算
meant
meant
56
meet
遇见、会见
met
met
57
mistake
弄错、认错
mistook
mistaken
58
29
find
找到，发现、感到
found
found
30
fly
飞、飞行
flew
flown
31
forget
忘记、忘掉
forgot
forgotten
32
get
到达、变成得到
got
got/gotten
33
give
给、给予
gave
given
34
go
去、变得
went
gone
35
grow
成长、变成
grew
grБайду номын сангаасwn
73
shine
发光、擦亮
shone
shone
74
show
表明、展示
showed
shown
75
shut
关上、停业
shut
shut
76
sing
唱、唱歌
sang
sung
77
sit
坐
sat
不规则动词表
不规则动词表不规则动词是指不遵循一般规则的词形变化的动词，这些动词的过去式、过去分词和现在分词的形式与其原形不一致，需要熟记其变化形式，以下为常见不规则动词及其变化形式：1. be（是，存在）原形：be过去式：was/were过去分词：been现在分词：being2. have（有，拥有）原形：have过去式：had过去分词：had现在分词：having3. do（做，干）原形：do过去式：did过去分词：done现在分词：doing4. go（去）原形：go过去式：went过去分词：gone现在分词：going5. come（来）原形：come过去式：came过去分词：come现在分词：coming6. say（说）原形：say过去式：said过去分词：said现在分词：saying7. get（得到）原形：get过去式：got过去分词：gotten/got 现在分词：getting8. make（制作）原形：make过去式：made过去分词：made现在分词：making9. see（看见）原形：see过去式：saw过去分词：seen现在分词：seeing10. know（知道）原形：know过去式：knew过去分词：known现在分词：knowing11. take（拿）原形：take过去式：took过去分词：taken现在分词：taking12. give（给）原形：give过去式：gave过去分词：given现在分词：giving13. find（找到）原形：find过去式：found过去分词：found现在分词：finding14. think（想）原形：think过去式：thought过去分词：thought现在分词：thinking15. tell（告诉）原形：tell过去式：told过去分词：told现在分词：telling以上就是常用的不规则动词及其变化形式。
熟记这些动词的变化形式，可以帮助我们更好地理解和运用英语。
动词不规则变化表
英语动词不规则变化表一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read 读cut cut cut 切，割let let let 让put put put 放cost cost cost 花费，值hit hit hit 撞，击set set set 安排，安置hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道fly flew flown 飞2. i→a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn 穿forget forgot forgotten 忘记speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze frozen 冻choose chose chosen 选择4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten 吃forbid forbade forbidden 禁止give gave given 给ride rode ridden 骑see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写fall fell fallen 落下5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been 是are were been 是do did done 做go went gone 走take took taken 拿四、ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考2. 原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed 喂meet met met 遇见get got got 得到hold held held 拥有babysit babysat babysat 临时照看sit sat sat 坐win won won 赢find found found 发现4. 原形→e_t→e_t原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt 感到keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡sweep swept swept 扫5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built 建造hear heard heard 听见make made made 制造mean meant meant 意思send sent sent 送,寄spend spent spent 花费deal dealt dealt 处理6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had 有,吃lay lain lain 放lose lost lost 丢失pay paid paid 付钱say said said 说sell sold sold 卖tell told told 告诉stand stood stood 站五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten 打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bear bore born生bore bornehang hanged hanged 吊死hung hung 挂learn learned learned学learnt learntlielied lied 说谎lay lain 躺show showed showed给…看showed shownspell spelled spelled拼写spelt speltburn burned burned烧burnt burntsmell smelled smelled闻smelt smeltshine shined shined照耀shone shonedream dreamed dreamed做梦dreamt dreamtwake waked waked醒woke wokenhide hid hid躲藏hid hidden七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思can could ∕能may might ∕也许must ∕∕必须shall should ∕将要will would ∕会Sporting house妓院（不是体育室）Dead president美钞（不是死了的总统）Lover情人（不是爱人）Busboy餐馆勤杂工（不是公汽售票员）Busybody爱管闲事的人（不是大忙人）Dry goods <美>纺织品<英>谷物（不是干货）Heart man换心人（不是有心人）Mad doctor精神病科医生（不是发疯的医生）Eleventh hour最后时刻（不是十一点）Blind date（由第三者安排的）男女初次见面（并非盲目的约会或者是瞎约会）Personal remark人身攻击（并非个人评论）Sweet water淡水（不是糖水或者甜水）Confidence man骗子（不是信得过的人）Criminal lawyer刑事律师（不是犯罪的律师）Service station加油站（不是服务站）Rest room厕所（不是休息室）Dressing room化妆室（不是试衣间或者更衣室）Horse sense常识（不是马的感觉）Capital idea好主意（不是资本主义思想）Familiar talk庸俗的交谈（不是熟悉的谈话）Black tea红茶Black art妖术（不是黑色艺术）Black stranger完全陌生的人(不是陌生的黑人)White coal（作动力来源用的）水White man忠实可靠的人（不是皮肤白色的人）Yellow book黄皮书（法国政府报告书，以黄纸为封，不是黄色书籍）Red tape官僚习气（不是红色带子）Green hand新手Blue stocking女学者，女才子（不是蓝色长筒袜）China policy对华政策（不是中华政策）Chinese dragon麒麟（不是中国龙）American beauty一种玫瑰，名叫美丽动人（不是美国美女）English disease软骨病（不是英国病）Indian summer愉快宁静的晚年（不是印度的夏日）Greek gift害人的礼品（不是希腊的礼物）Spanish athlete吹牛的人（不是西班牙的运动员）French chalk滑石粉（不是法国粉笔）Pull ones leg开玩笑（不是拉后腿）In ones birthday suit 赤身裸体（不是穿着生日礼服）Eat ones words收回前言（不是食言）An apple of love西红柿（不是爱情之果）Handwriting on thewall不祥之兆（不是大字报）Bring down the house博得满堂喝彩（不是推倒房子）Have a fit勃然大怒（不是试穿）Make ones hair standon end令人毛骨悚然，恐惧（不是令人发指，气愤）Be taken in受骗，上当（不是被接纳）Think a great deal ofoneself高看或者看重自己（不是为自己想的很多）Pull up ones socks鼓起勇气（不是提上袜子）Have the heart to do用于否定句，忍心做（不是有心做或者有意做）What a shame多可惜，真遗憾（不是多可耻）You don’t say是吗？（不是你别说）You can say that again说的好（不是你别说）I haven’t sleptbetter我睡得很好（不是我从未睡好过）You can’t be toocareful in your work你工作越仔细越好（不是你工作不能太仔细）It has been 4 yearssince I smoked我戒烟4年了（不是我抽烟4年了）All his friends didnot turn up他的朋友没全到（不是他的朋友全没到）People will be longforgetting her人们在很长时间内会记住她的（不是人们会永远忘记她）He was only toopleased to let them go他很乐意让他们走（不是他，不愿让他们走太高兴了）It can’t be less interesting它无聊极了（不是它不可能没有趣）1．I wasn't born yesterday.（我又不是三岁小孩)2． How do I address you?（我怎么称呼你) 3． She turns me off.（她使我厌烦。
动词过去式不规则变化总结
动词过去式不规则变化总结英语不规则动词变化总结：一、AAA型（原形→过去式→过去分词）这个型别的动词在过去式和过去分词时都保持原形不变。
例如，read的过去式和过去分词都是read，意思是“读”。
二、ABA型（原形→过去式→过去分词）这个型别的动词在过去式和原形之间变化，过去分词与原形相同。
例如，e的过去式是became，意思是“成为”。
三、ABC型1.ow→ew→own这个型别的动词在过去式和原形之间变化，过去分词以“-n”结尾。
例如，blow的过去式是blew，过去分词是blown，意思是“吹”。
2.i→a→u这个型别的动词在过去式和原形之间变化，过去分词没有规律。
例如，begin的过去式是XXX，过去分词是begun，意思是“开始”。
3.原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n这个型别的动词在过去式和过去分词之间加上“-n”。
例如，wear的过去式是wore，过去分词是worn，意思是“穿”。
4.原形→过去式→原形+(e)n这个型别的动词在过去式和过去分词之间加上“-en”。
例如，eat的过去式是ate，过去分词是eaten，意思是“吃”。
5.无规律这些动词的过去式和过去分词没有规律。
例如，begin的过去式是XXX，过去分词是begun，意思是“开始”。
四、ABB型1.原形→XXX→XXX这个型别的动词在过去式和过去分词中都加上“-t”。
例如，bring的过去式是brought，过去分词是brought，意思是“带来”。
2.原形→XXX→aught这个型别的动词在过去式和过去分词中都加上“-t”。
例如，catch的过去式是caught，过去分词是caught，意思是“捕捉”。
3.变其中一个元音字母这个型别的动词在过去式和过去分词中都变化一个元音字母。
例如，sing的过去式是sang，过去分词是sung，意思是“唱”。
Meet。
get。
hold。
babysit。
sit。
win。
and find are all irregular verbs in English。
英语不规则动词变化
2. anything ， anybody，anyone也可以用在肯 定句中，但意思有变化：这时它们分别表示“任何 东西，任何事情”、“任何人”的意思。例如：
Anybody can do it well． 任何人都可以把它做好。 You can take anything if you like ． 如果你喜欢，你可以拿任何东西。
run---- run write---wrote eat----ate
win----won speak---spoke. take----took.
2、改变动词词尾的辅音字母。
Build---- built Send----sent
lend----lent bend----bent spend---spent
例如：There‘s nobody there ．那儿没有人。 There is nothing in the box．盒子里没有东西。
5. 含有no的不定代词可以和含有any的不定代词 进行句型转换 nothing ＝not．．．anything nobody ＝not ．．．anybody
如： She said nothing about it． （＝She didn't say anything a bout it．） There's nobody there ． （＝There isn't anybody there ．）
不规则动词表
3. 不作任何改变：
hit---hit shut----shut
cost----cost put----put
hurt---hurt cut----cut
4. 少数动词变-ay, 为-aid:
say----said
英语不规则动词变化
（2）ABC 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
动词原形
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
过去式
break[breik] choose[tʃu:z] get[ɡet] hide[haid] forget[fə'ɡet]
broke[brəuk] chose[tʃəuz] got[ɡɔt] hid[hid] forgot[fə'ɡɔt]
freeze[fri:z]
hanged/ hung[hʌŋ]
绞死，悬挂
learn[lə:n] learned/learnt[lə:nt]
learned/learnt[lə:nt]
学习
light['lait]
lit[lit]/lighted
lit[lit]/lighted
点燃, 照亮
mean[mi:n] meant[ment]
rang[ræŋ]
rung[rʌŋ]
打电话
（4）ABC 其它 动词原形 be(am, is, are) bear[bεə] do[du:, du:] fly[flai] go[ɡəu] lie[lai] wear[wεə]
过去式 was[wɒz]/ were[wə(r)] bore[bɔ:] did[did] flew[flu:] went[went] lay[lei] wore[wɔ:]
rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]
改建, 重建
send[send]
sent[sent]
sent[sent]
送
spend[spend]
spent[spent]
spent[spent]
花费
（3）ABB 原形→ought →ought
英语不规则动词的变化规律
英语不规则动词的变化规律现将初中常见的93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下：一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。
（9个）cost—cost—cost cut—cut—cut hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurt let—let—let put—put—put read—read—read set—set—set shut—shut—shut二、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。
（41个）1、过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。
（3个）bring—brought—brought buy— bought—bought think—thought— thought2、词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。
（4个）build—built—built lend—lent—lent send—sent—sent spend—spent— spent3、过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。
（2个）catch—caught—caught teach—taught—taught4、把-eep变为-ept。
（3个）keep—kept—kept sleep—slept—slept sweep— swept—swept5、把-ell变为-old。
（2个）tell—told—told sell—sold—sold6、过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。
（4个）smell—smelt—smelt spell—spelt—spelt feel—felt— felt spill—spilt—spilt7、过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。
（3个）learn—learnt—learnt mean—meant—meant spoil—spoilt—spoilt8、过去式、过去分词词尾是d。
（4个）say—said—said pay—paid—paid lay—laid—laid hear—heard—heard9、改变元音字母。
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have
had
had
有，从事
make
made
made
制造
lay
laid
laid
放置
pay
paid
paid
支付
say
said
said
说，讲
sell
sold
sold
卖，出售
tell
told
told
告诉
lose
lost
lost
遗失，丢失
shine
shone
shone
发光，照耀
bless
blest
blest
got
got
得到
strike
struck
struck
打，罢工
dig
dug
dug
挖
win
won
won
获胜，赢得
hang
hung
hung
悬挂
find
found
found
找到,发现
stand
stood
stood
站，立
bring
brought
brought
拿来,带来
buy
bought
bought
买
understand
understood
understood
懂，了解
fight
fought
fought
打仗,对抗
think
thought
thought
想,认为
catch
caught
caught
抓住，
teach
taught
taught
教授,讲授
keep
kept
kept
保持，继续
sleep
slept
slept
睡觉
smell
read
read
read
读
cost
cost
cost
花费
hurt
hurt
hurt
伤害
spread
spread
spread
传播,伸展
B．ABB型
burn
burnt
burnt
燃烧
burned
burned
learn
learnt
learnt
学习
learned
learned
hear
heard
heard
听到，听说
不规则动词表
A．AAA型
cas
cast
cast
投，掷
cut
cut
cut
割，切，剪
shut
shut
shut
关
put
put
put
放
rid
rid
rid
使摆脱，去掉
hit
hit
hit
吐，唾
spit
spit
spit
击中,打,撞
set
set
set
放，置
let
let
let
让
upset
upset
upset
使心烦,翻倒
dream
dreamt
dreamt
做梦，梦到
dreamed
dreamed
mean
meant
meant
意谓，用意
build
built
built
建造，建筑
rebuild
rebuilt
rebuilt
重建
spend
spent
spent
花费，消耗
lend
lent
lent
借给
send
sent
sent
寄，发送
get
F.有的动词有两种变化形式，使用时要注意分清。
lie
lay
lain
躺，平放
lie
lied
lied
说谎
hang
hung
hung
悬挂
hang
hanged
hanged
绞死
保佑
shoot
shot
shot
射击，发射
light
lit
lit
点着
C．ABA型
become
became
become
变成
come
came
come
来
run
ran
run
跑
D．ABC型
a.原形动词+n或en构成过去分词
see
saw
seen
看见
eat
ate
eaten
吃
fall
fell
fallen
落下
give
gave
swum
游泳
drink
drank
drunk
喝，喝酒
d.特殊变化
be
was/were
been
是，存在
do
did
done
做
go
went
gone
去
lie
lay
lain
躺，平放
fly
flew
flown
飞行
wear
wore
worn
穿，戴
bear
bore
born
忍受
E.AAB型
beat.
beat
beaten
打，打败
chosen
选择
forget
forgot
forgotten
忘记
hide
hid
hidden
隐藏
c.把单词中的重读音节的元音字母i改为a（过去式）和u（过去分词）
sink
sank
sunk
下沉
ring
rang
rung
响，敲钟
si唱，演唱
begin
began
begun
开始
swim
swam
扔，抛
draw
drew
drawn
画，拉
sew
sewed
sewn
缝制
show
showed
shown
展示，出示
b.过去时+n或en构成过去分词
break
broke
broken
打破，违背
speak
spoke
spoken
说话，谈话
wake
woke
woken
叫醒
steal
stole
stolen
偷
choose
chose
given
给
rise
rose
risen
升起
ride
rode
ridden
骑，乘
write
wrote
written
写
shake
shook
shaken
摇动
take
took
taken
拿走
blow
blew
blown
风吹
grow
grew
grown
生长
know
knew
known
知道，了解
throw
threw
thrown
smelt
smelt
嗅，闻到
spell
spelt
spelt
拼写
sweep
swept
swept
打扫
feel
felt
felt
触，摸
leave
left
left
离开，动身
meet
met
met
遇见,与--会面
hold
held
held
拥有，支持
lead
led
led
领导
sit
sat
sat
就座
speed
sped
sped