英语中动词变化规则归纳

1、(动词的现在式一般有两种形式：单数第三人称和复数

即①“＋s形式”；②“动词原形”。

单数第三人称形式一般是在动词原形后面加-s构成，其构成规则如下：

①一般动词在词尾加-s。helps; makes; gets; rides; leaves; plays

②以字母-s，-x，-ch，-sh或-o结尾的动词加-es。guesses; fixes; teaches; washes; goes

③以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加-es。flies; cries; carries; studies

2、英语动词的现在分词，一般在动词末尾加-ing。其构成规则如下：

①一般在动词末尾加-ing。going; asking; studying

②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e，再加-ing。writing; closing; taking

③以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个辅音字母再加-ing。

getting; sitting; putting; beginning

④以ie结尾的，先将ie变为y，再加-ing。die—dying; lie—lying; tie—tying

3、构成动词-ed形式，其规则如下：

①一般在动词原形末尾加-ed。looked; played; called; wanted; needed

②结尾是e的动词加-d。lived; hoped

③以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加-ed。studied; carried

④以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个辅音字母再加-ed。stopped; dropped; fitted

4、按括号内的要求写出所给动词的有关形式：

1. wish(单数第三人称) ___________

2. write (过去式)___________

3. open(现在分词) ___________

4. begin(现在分词) ___________

5. run (过去分词) ___________

6. run (现在分词) ___________

7. lie (现在分词) ___________

8. forget (现在分词) ___________

9. think (过去式) ___________ 10. teach (过去分词) ___________11. be (现在分词) ___________ 12. be (过去分词) ___________ 13. feel (过去式) ___________ 14. fall (过去式) ___________15. study(现在分词) __________ 16. play (现在分词) ___________17. fly (单数第三人称)__________18. try (过去词)___________ 19. prefer (过去分词) _________20. hear (过去式) _______ 21. bought(原形) _______ 22. rung(原形) _________ 24.steal（过去式） 25.struck （原形）

【参考答案】1. wishes 2. wrote 3. opening 4. beginning 5. run 6. running 7. lying 8. forgetting 9. thought

10. taught 11. being 12. been 13. felt 14. fell 15. studying 16. playing 17. flies 18. tried 19. preferred

20. heard 21. buy 22. ring

英语动词的变化

动词的变化 1)代词及be动词主格I we you you she/he/it they 宾格me us you you her/him/it them 代词所有格my our your your her/his/its their 名词性代词mine ours yours yours hers/his/its theirs be动词现在时Am are are are is are be动词过去时was were were were was were 2)名词的复数规则变化的名词复数形式规则1 一般情况+s e.g. shell→shells toy→toys 规则2 以s, x, ch, sh结尾+es e.g. fox→foxes church→churches 规则3 以o结尾+s或+es e.g. radio→radios potato→potatoes 规则4 以f, fe结尾的，变f, fe为ves e.g. life→lives half→halves 规则5 以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i+es e.g. sky→skies study →studies 3)动词的第三人称单数形式规则1 一般情况+s e.g. like-likes, look-looks 规则2 以s, x, ch, sh和o结尾+es e.g. do-does, catch-catches 规则3 以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i+es e.g. carry-carries, fly-flies

4)动词现在分词规则1 一般动词加-ing e.g. look-looking, read-reading, play-playing 规则2 以不发音的字母结尾的单词去e加-ing e.g. make-making, take-taking, arrive-arriving 规则3 重读闭音节词结尾，即单词中只有一个元音字母，其后紧跟一个辅音字母的词，双写辅音字母再加-ing e. g. run-running, sit-sitting, get-getting, swim-swimming, stop-stopping 5)动词过去式规则动词变化规则1一般动词加-ed e.g. look-looked, watch-watched, play-played 规则2以e结尾的加-d e.g. make-maked, arrive-arrived 规则3以辅音字母y结尾的变y为i加-ed cry-cried, carry-carried 规则4重读闭音节词结尾，即单词中只有一个元音字母，其后紧跟一个辅音字母的词，双写辅音字母再加-ed stop-stopped 过去式的读音在清辅音后面(除外)读/t/ e.g. walked, jumped 在浊辅音和元音后读/d/ e.g. washed, watched 在/t/，/d/后读/id/ e.g. waited, hated 6)形容词和副词的比较级和最高级比较级规则1一般加-er e.g. high-higher 规则2以e结尾加-r nice-nicer

高考英语常用不规则动词变化表

注：“~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing

英语寓言故事:The Farmer and the Stork农夫和鹳 A farmer placed nets on his newly-sown plowlands and caught a number of Cranes, which came to pick up his seed. With them he trapped a Stork that had fractured his leg in the net and was earnestly beseeching the Farmer to spare his life. "Pray save me, Master," he said, "and let me go free this once. My broken limb should excite your pity. Besides, I am no Crane, I am a Stork, a bird of excellent character; and see how I love and slave for my father and mother. Look too, at my feathers-- they are not the least like those of a Crane." The Farmer laughed aloud and said, "It may be all as you say, I only know this: I have taken you with these robbers, the Cranes, and you must die in their company." Birds of a feather flock together. 农夫在刚刚播种的田里布下许多网，许多来吃种子的鹤都被捉住了，并捉到一只鹳，鹳的腿被网折断了，它哀求农夫说：“饶了我吧，可怜可怜我吧。我又不是鹤，而是一只鹳，我是性情优美的鸟。你瞧，我多么孝顺父母，为他们辛勤劳作，再仔细看看我的羽毛，与鹤也完全不同。”农夫大笑说：“你说的话也许不错；但我只知道，你和这些偷吃种子的鹤一起被捉到，那末你就得和他们一起死。” 这是说物以类聚，人以群分。

(完整)小学英语不规则动词表

不规则动词表序号原形释义过去式序号原形释义过去式1am/is是was37lie躺lay 2are是were38give给gave 3become变成became39forget忘记forgot 4come来came40get得到got 5begin开始began41grow生长grew 6break打碎broke42drive驾驶drove 7do/does做did43write写wrote 8bring带来brought44lose失去lost 9buy买bought45pay支付paid 10think认为thought46say说said 11fight打架fought47sit坐sat 12catch捉住caught48sing唱sang 13teach教taught49swim游泳swam 14can能could50hold举行held 15draw画drew51feel感觉felt 16drink 喝，饮 drank52keep保持kept 17build建造built53leave离开left 18lend借出lent54sleep睡slept 19send 送，派 sent55sweep打扫swept 20spend花费spent56have/has有had 21eat吃ate57know知道knew

22fall 跌，落 fell58make制造made 23find找到found59ride骑，乘rode 24dream梦想dreamt/dreamed60meet遇见met 25hear听见heard61speak讲话spoke 26learn学习learnt/learned62will将，愿would 27show展示showed63ring鸣，响rang 28smell 嗅，闻 smelt/smelled64run跑ran 29fly飞flew65stand站立stood 30go去went66understand理解understood 31read阅读read67wake醒woke 32cut 切，割 cut68wear穿wore 33put放put69win赢won 34set安置set70tell告诉told 35let让let71take拿走took 36may可能might72see看见saw

英语动词的过去式变化规律小结

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小学英语不规则动词汇总表(超全),这样分类更好记!

AAA 型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read读 cut cut cut切，割 let let let让 put put put放 cost cost cost花费，值hit hit hit撞，击set set set安排，安置hurt hurt hurt使… 伤痛bet bet bet赌博，打赌cast cast cast抛 ABA 型（原形→过去式→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become成为come came come来 run ran run跑 throw threw thrown扔 ABC 型 ow →ew →own 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown吹 draw drew drawn画

grow grew grown生长know knew known 知道 i→a →u 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun开始drink drank drunk喝 sing sang sung唱swim swam swum游泳ring rang rung打电话原形→过去式→过去式 +(e)n 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn穿forget forgot forgotten忘记speak spoke spoken说freeze froze frozen冻choose chose chosen选择drive drove driven驾驶mistake mistook mistaken误解rise rose risen上升shake shook shaken摇原形→过去式→原形 +(e)n 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

英语动词的变化规则

外教一对一https://www.360docs.net/doc/2314046265.html, 英语动词的变化规则 1) 代词及be动词主格 I we you you she/he/it they 宾格 me us you you her/him/it them 代词所有格 my our your your her/his/its their 名词性代词 mine ours yours yours hers/his/its theirs be动词现在时 Am are are are is are be动词过去时 was were were were was were 2) 名词的复数规则变化的名词复数形式规则1 一般情况+s e.g. shell→shells toy→toys 规则2 以s, x, ch, sh结尾+es e.g. fox→foxes church→churches 规则3 以o结尾+s或+es e.g. radio→radios potato→potatoes 规则4 以f, fe结尾的，变f, fe为ves e.g. life→lives half→halves 规则5 以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i+es e.g. sky→skies study→studies 3) 动词的第三人称单数形式规则1 一般情况+s e.g. like-likes, look-looks 规则2 以s, x, ch, sh和o结尾+es e.g. do-does, catch-catches 规则3 以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i+es e.g. carry-carries, fly-flies 4) 动词现在分词规则1 一般动词加-ing e.g. look-looking, read-reading, play-playing 规则2 以不发音的字母结尾的单词去e加-ing e.g. make-making, take-taking, arrive-arriving

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不规则动词表动词过去式过去分词 be (am, is are) 是, 在, 存在was, were been bear 忍受, 生（孩子）bore born beat 敲打, 打, 打败beat beaten become 变成, 成为, 变得became become begin 开始, 首先began begun blow 风吹, 吹气于blew blown break 破裂, 打破broken bring 拿来, 带来brought brought build 建造, 建筑built built burn 燃烧burnt / burned burnt / burned buy 买, 购买bought bought can 能够, 可以could — catch 抓, 捕捉caught caught choose 选择, 选定chose chosen come 来, 来临came come cost 花费, 值cost cost cut 切（割、削）cut cut dig 掘, 挖dug dug do 做did done draw 绘画, 拖, 拉drew drawn dream 做梦, 梦想dreamt / dreamed dreamt / dreamed drink 喝drank drunk drive 驾驶drove driven eat 吃ate eaten fal 落下fell fallen feed 喂养fed fed feel 摸, 触,感觉, 觉得felt felt fight 打架, 战斗fought fought find 找到, 发现, 感到found found fly 飞翔, 飘扬flew flown forget 忘记forgot forgotten get 获得, 变成, 收获got got give 给, 授予gave given go 走,去went done grow 生长, 成长grew grown hang 悬挂hung hung have (has) 有, 持有, had had hear 听到, 听说, 听取, heard heard hide 隐藏, 掩藏hid hidden hit 打击, 打, 碰撞, 击中, 袭击, hit hit hold 拿, 抱, 握住held held

高中英语常用不规则动词表-全.doc

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给give gave given 走go went gone 生长grow grew grown 有have had had 听到hear heard heard 知道know knew known 离开leave left left 遗失lose lost lost 制造make made made 遇见meet met met 放put put put 阅读read read read 骑ride rode ridden 响ring rang rung 上升rise rose risen 跑run ran run 说say said said 看见see saw seen 卖sell sold sold

送send sent sent 放set set set 关注shut shut shut 唱sing sang sung 坐sit sat sat 睡觉sleep slept slept 讲speak spoke spoken 度过spend spent spent 站立stand stood stood 游泳swim swam swum 打扫sweep swept Swept 带去，乘车take took taken 教授teach taught taught 告诉tell told told 想think thought thought 扔throw threw thrown 明白understand understood understood 穿wear wore worn 写write wrote written

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die---dyingtie---tying 现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词： play_____________ run______________ swim _____________make______________ go______________ like____________ write_____________ _ski_____________ read_____________ have____________ sing _____________ dance___________ put______________ see____________ buy _____________ love____________ live_________ __ take______________ come _____________ get_____________ stop____________ sit _____________ begin____________ shop___________ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空： 1. The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now. 英语动词《现在分词》的变化规则 2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.

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cut割 cut deal 分配 dealt dig挖 dug do /does做 did draw画拉拖 drew dream 做梦 dreamed/dreamt drink 喝 drank drive驾驶 drove eat吃 ate fall 掉落 fell feed喂 fed feel 触摸 felt fight作战 fought find 找出 found fly 飞 flew forbid 禁止 forbade/forbad forget 忘记 forgot forgive原谅 forgave freeze 结冰 froze get 得到 got give给 gave go 去 went

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