英语动词的变化
动词的变化
1)代词及be动词
主格I we you you she/he/it they
宾格me us you you her/him/it them
代词所有格my our your your her/his/its their
名词性代词mine ours yours yours hers/his/its theirs
be动词现在时Am are are are is are
be动词过去时was were were were was were
2)名词的复数
规则变化的名词复数形式
规则1 一般情况+s e.g. shell→shells toy→toys
规则2 以s, x, ch, sh结尾+es e.g. fox→foxes church→churches
规则3 以o结尾+s或+es e.g. radio→radios potato→potatoes
规则4 以f, fe结尾的，变f, fe为ves e.g. life→lives half→halves 规则5 以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i+es e.g. sky→skies study →studies
3)动词的第三人称单数形式
规则1 一般情况+s e.g. like-likes, look-looks
规则2 以s, x, ch, sh和o结尾+es e.g. do-does, catch-catches 规则3 以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i+es e.g. carry-carries, fly-flies
4)动词现在分词
规则1 一般动词加-ing e.g. look-looking, read-reading, play-playing
规则2 以不发音的字母结尾的单词去e加-ing e.g.
make-making, take-taking, arrive-arriving
规则3 重读闭音节词结尾，即单词中只有一个元音字母，其后紧跟一个辅音字母的词，双写辅音字母再加-ing e. g. run-running, sit-sitting, get-getting, swim-swimming, stop-stopping
5)动词过去式
规则动词变化规则1一般动词加-ed e.g. look-looked,
watch-watched, play-played
规则2以e结尾的加-d e.g. make-maked, arrive-arrived
规则3以辅音字母y结尾的变y为i加-ed cry-cried,
carry-carried
规则4重读闭音节词结尾，即单词中只有一个元音字母，其后紧跟一个辅音字母的词，双写辅音字母再加-ed stop-stopped 过去式的读音
在清辅音后面(除外)读/t/ e.g. walked, jumped
在浊辅音和元音后读/d/ e.g. washed, watched
在/t/，/d/后读/id/ e.g. waited, hated
6)形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
比较级
规则1一般加-er e.g. high-higher
规则2以e结尾加-r nice-nicer
规则3以辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i再加-er busy-busier规则4重读闭音节结尾，双写辅音字母再加-er fat-fatter
最高级
规则1一般加-est e.g. high-highest
规则2以e结尾加-st nice-nicest
规则3以辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i再加-est busy-busiest 规则4重读闭音节结尾，双写辅音字母再加--est fat-fattest
7)常见缩写：
is='s I am=I'm are='re
is not=isn't /iznt/ are not=aren't /a:nt/
do not=don't
does not=doesn't
was='s
did not=didn't
can not=can't
have='ve
has='s
have not=haven't
has not=hasn't
will='ll
will not=won't
shall not=shan't
最新英语动词不规则变化表
★☆英语动词不规则变化表☆★ ★记忆法一：常见93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下 一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。（共9个） cost—cost—cost cut—cut—cut hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurt let—let— let put—put—put read—read—read set—set—set shut—shut—shut 二、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。（共41个） 1.过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。（3个） bring—brought—broug ht buy—bought—bought think—thought—thought 2. 词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。（4个）build—built—built lend—lent— lent send—sent—sent spend—spent— spent 3.过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。（2个）catch—caught—caught teach—taught—taught 4把-eep变为-ept。（3个） keep—kept—kept sleep—slept—slept
sweep— swept—swept 5把-ell变为-old。（2个） tell—told—told sell—sold—sold 6过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。（4个）smell—smelt—smelt spell—spelt—spelt feel—felt— felt spill—spilt—spilt 7过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。（3个）learn—learnt—learnt mean—meant—meant spoil—spoilt—spoilt 8过去式、过去分词词尾是d。（4个） say—said—said pay—paid—paid lay—laid—laid hear—heard—heard 9改变元音字母。（11个） meet—met—met get—got—got sit—sat—sat find— found—found hold—held—held spit—spat—spat shine— shone—shone win—won—won
英语动词单三变化规则及名词单数变复数口诀
动词的第三人称单数现在式变化规则： 1）一般由动词原形加-s gｅt－gｅts ｐlay-plays 2)以ｅ结尾的动词,加-s ｌiｋe-liｋｅｓｍａke-makes 3）以ｏ结尾的动词加-es gｏ－goes ｄo-dｏes 以s, x， cｈ, sh等字母结尾的动词，后面加-es kｉｓs-kiｓses fix-fixes ｔeaｃh－teａches fiｓh－fｉsｈe ｓ 4)以辅音字母加ｙ结尾的动词，先将y变ｉ, 再加－es ｆly－fｌies ｓtudy-sｔuｄiｅｓ ５) have –hａs 一般现在时 主语+动词原型Ｖ I ｈave a ｆriｅnｄ. Yoｕ have a fｒiｅnd. Wｅ hａｖe a ｆｒiend. Ｔｈey haｖe a ｆrienｄ． 主语（第三人称单数）+动词Ｖ（三单) She / Hｅ / It ｈaｓ a ｆriend. Tom / My motｈeｒ has a frｉｅｎｄ．
名词单数变复数口诀 (一) 规则变化 名词单数变复数，直接加 -s 占多数； s, x, ｚ, ｃｈ, ｓh 来结尾,直接加上 -eｓ; 词尾是 f 或ｆe，加 -s 之前先变 vｅ; 辅母 + y 在词尾，把ｙ变 i 再加－ｅs; 词尾字母若是ｏ,常用三个已足够， 要加 -es 请记好，hero, ｔomato， potato。 (二) 不规则变化 男人女人ａ变ｅ,鹅足牙ｏo 变 eｅ; 老鼠虱婆也好记，ｏus 变 iｃ； 孩子加上ｒｅn，鱼鹿绵羊不用变。 Tｈis---thｅse(这些) that -- thosｅ(那些) 【解说】 1. 英语名词有单数和复数的区别,单数表示“一”,复数表示“多于一。”名词由单数变复数，多数是规则的变，直接加 -s，例如:book → books， girl → giｒｌs。但以 -ｓ， -z, -x, -ch, -sｈ结尾的名词，变成复数时加－eｓ, 例如：bus → buses, buｚz →ｂｕzｚes， box → bｏxes， wａtｃh → wａtcheｓ，ｂruｓh →ｂruｓｈes ２. －f(e) 结尾的名词单数变复数歌诀:①树叶半数自已黄，妻子拿刀去割粮,架后窜出一只狼，就像强盗逃命忙。②妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌,躲在架后
英语常用不规则动词表完整版
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英语常用不规则动词正版完整版 一、规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有： 1. 直接在词尾加-ed。如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned 2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如：like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved 3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop—stopped, trip—tripped 4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。如：study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married 二、不规则动词变化，大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法： 1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat 2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent 3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如：mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt 4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。如：blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew 5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt 6. 含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成a。如：sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank 1.AAA
英语动词的变化
动词的变化 1)代词及be动词 主格I we you you she/he/it they 宾格me us you you her/him/it them 代词所有格my our your your her/his/its their 名词性代词mine ours yours yours hers/his/its theirs be动词现在时Am are are are is are be动词过去时was were were were was were 2)名词的复数 规则变化的名词复数形式 规则1 一般情况+s e.g. shell→shells toy→toys 规则2 以s, x, ch, sh结尾+es e.g. fox→foxes church→churches 规则3 以o结尾+s或+es e.g. radio→radios potato→potatoes 规则4 以f, fe结尾的，变f, fe为ves e.g. life→lives half→halves 规则5 以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i+es e.g. sky→skies study →studies 3)动词的第三人称单数形式 规则1 一般情况+s e.g. like-likes, look-looks 规则2 以s, x, ch, sh和o结尾+es e.g. do-does, catch-catches 规则3 以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i+es e.g. carry-carries, fly-flies
4)动词现在分词 规则1 一般动词加-ing e.g. look-looking, read-reading, play-playing 规则2 以不发音的字母结尾的单词去e加-ing e.g. make-making, take-taking, arrive-arriving 规则3 重读闭音节词结尾，即单词中只有一个元音字母，其后紧跟一个辅音字母的词，双写辅音字母再加-ing e. g. run-running, sit-sitting, get-getting, swim-swimming, stop-stopping 5)动词过去式 规则动词变化规则1一般动词加-ed e.g. look-looked, watch-watched, play-played 规则2以e结尾的加-d e.g. make-maked, arrive-arrived 规则3以辅音字母y结尾的变y为i加-ed cry-cried, carry-carried 规则4重读闭音节词结尾，即单词中只有一个元音字母，其后紧跟一个辅音字母的词，双写辅音字母再加-ed stop-stopped 过去式的读音 在清辅音后面(除外)读/t/ e.g. walked, jumped 在浊辅音和元音后读/d/ e.g. washed, watched 在/t/，/d/后读/id/ e.g. waited, hated 6)形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 比较级 规则1一般加-er e.g. high-higher 规则2以e结尾加-r nice-nicer
英语不规则动词表
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人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表(完整版)
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英语动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则
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高中英语常用不规则动词表-全.doc
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英语不规则动词表(附音标,整理版)
英语不规则动词记忆表 背完此表，英语多考10—20分，1分秒杀1000人！
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第三、动词过去分词过去式的规则变化： 1.一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed，如： work--worked—worked play---played--played want----wanted--wanted act----acted--acted 2.以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如： live---lived---lived move----moved----moved taste---tasted--tasted hope---hoped---hoped 3.以辅音字母(除开a, e, i, o, u这五个元音字母，其他的为辅音字母) + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i再加-ed，如： study----studied--studied copy--copied---copied cry--cried ---cried carry---carried---carried 4.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如： stop ---stopped---stopped drop---dropped--dropped
英语常用不规则动词表完整版打印版
英语常用不规则动词正版完整版 一、规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有： 1. 直接在词尾加-ed。如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned 2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如：like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved 3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop—stopped, trip—tripped 4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。如：study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married 二、不规则动词变化，大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法： 1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat 2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent 3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如：mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt 4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。如：blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew 5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt 6. 含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成a。如：sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank 1.AAA 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义 bet bet bet betting 赌 broadcast broadcast broadcast ~ 广播.播放.播送 burst burst burst ~ 爆炸.突然发作 cast cast cast 抛 cost cost cost ~ 花费 cut cut cut cutting 割，切 forecast forecast/forecasted forecast/forecasted 预测，预报 hurt hurt hurt ~ 受伤 hit hit hit hitting 打，撞 let let let letting 让 put put put putting 放下 read read read ~ 读 rid rid rid ridding 使摆脱.使去掉 saw sawed sawed / sawn ~ 锯 set set set setting 安排，安置 spread spread spread ~ 展开，传播，涂 spit spat spat spitting 吐痰, shut shut shut shutting 关上.停止营业 split split split splitting 使分裂（成不同的派别），分开，分担，分摊 spread spread spread 传播，扩散，展开，散布quit quit / quitted quit / quitted 放弃
常见不规则动词变化表
( 原形→过去式→过去分词)
常见动词用法辨析 (1)“Why not+动词原形+…?”(干嘛不……?)是简略句,完全形式是：Why don’t you+ 动词原形+…?如：Why not go and have a look?(干嘛不去看看？)/ Why not try it once again?(为什么不再试试？) (2) seem(好象)的用法：记住几个结构：①sb./sth. + seem + (to be+)形容词+…； ②sb./sth. + seem + like +…；③sb/sth + seem + to (do)；④It seems that + 从句。如：He seemed (to be) very happy when he was called by the headmaster. (被校长叫到名字时他好象很开心) / It seems that nobody else could do such a foolish thing except Jim. (除了吉姆好象没有什么人会做出如此愚蠢的事情 来) (3)be afraid(害怕)的用法：记住几个结构：①be afraid of sth; be afraid of (doing); ②be afraid to (do); ③be afraid that+从句。如：She is a little afraid of snakes.(她有点怕蛇)/ Don’t be so afraid to stay at home alone at night.(别害怕晚上一个人在家)/ I’m afraid that somebody will take his place because of his serious mistakes.(恐怕有人要取代他了,因为他犯了那么大的错误) (4) be sorry(抱歉)的用法：记住几个结构：①be sorry for (sth); ②be sorry for (doing sth); ③be sorry to (do); ④be sorry that+从句。如：I am very sorry for keeping you waiting so long.(不好意思让你久等了)I am sorry to trouble you.(对不起,麻烦你了)/ I am sorry (that) he isn’t here at the moment.(恐怕他现在不在) (5)be sure (确信)的用法：记住几个结构：①be sure of (sth); ②be sure to(do); ③be sure that+从句。如：She told me many times that she was sure to come.(她 给我讲过多次她一定会来的) / Are you sure of your answer?Maybe it’s wrong.(你对你的答案有把握吗？也许是错的。)/ I am sure that Dad will help me with the job.(我确信爸爸会帮着我做这件事情的) (6) make与do的用法：一般情况下表示进行活动或者做工作用do,表示创造建构某事 物用make.如：I don’t know what to do.(我不知道该干什么)/ I’m not going to do any work.(我不准备做什么)/ My father and I once made a boat.(我和我爸曾经做过一只船) 此外还要记住一些固定说法：do good / harm / business / one’s best / a favour……
动词形式变化
动词形式变化 不规则变化 原形过去式过去分词 arise 出现arose arisen awake 醒来awoke awaked / awoken baby-sit 临时照顾baby-sat baby-sat be(am / is / are) 是was / were been beat 击打beat beaten become 变成became become begin 开始began begun bend 使弯曲bent bent bet 赌bet bet bite 咬bit bitten / bit blow 吹blew blown break 打破broke broken bring 拿来brought brought build 建造built built burn 燃烧burnt / burned burnt / burned buy 买bought bought can 能could × cast 抛cast cast catch 捕捉caught caught choose 选择chose chosen come 来came come cost 花费cost cost cut 割cut cut deal 分配dealt dealt dig 挖dug dug do / does 做did done draw 画，拉，拖drew drawn dream 做梦dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamt drink 喝drank drunk drive 驾驶drove driven eat 吃ate eaten fall 掉落fell fallen feed 喂fed fed feel 触摸felt felt fight 作战fought fought find 找出found found fly 飞flew flown forbid 禁止forbade / forbad forbidden forget 忘记forgot forgot / forgotten
动词几种变化形式
词语变化一，动词 1.第三人称单数 用于一般现在时的句子，当动词在第三人称后时：
2.动词过去式变化规则 一、规则动词(Regullar Verbs) 的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有： 1. 一般的直接在词尾加-ed。如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned 2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如：like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved smile--smiled; hope--hoped. 注意：ie结尾动词,直接加d: died;tied. 3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop—stopped, trip—tripped planned; 4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。如：study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married worried; studied. 注意：规则动词过去式加“ed”后的发音规则： 在浊辅音和元音后面[d] called [k?:ld] borrowed[b?r??d] moved[mu:vd] 在清辅音后面[t] helped[helpt] passed[pa:st] 在[t] [d]音后面[id] started['sta:tid] counted['kauntid] needed['ni:did] counted['kauntid]补充说明： 二、不规则动词(Irregular Verbs)的过去式大体上归纳有以下记忆法： 1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat read—read must--must 2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent 3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如：mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt 4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。如：blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed） 5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt sweep—swept 6. 含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成a。如：come—came become—became sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank
英语常用不规则动词变化形式表
英语常用不规则动词变化形式表?当前位置: 主页 / ?教学研究 /英语学习笔记 下表为常用不规则动词的过去式和过去分词。有的动词列出两种过去分词形式，其中有*号的通常用作形容词。下表按变化形式分成四种类型，方便教学和记忆。 第一组“A-A-A”型： 不定式过去式过去分词 bet (打赌) bet(ed) bet(ed) broadcast(广播) broadcast(ed) broadcast(ed) burst(爆裂) burst burst cast(投，扔) cast cast cost(价值为) cost cost cut(切，割) cut cut hit(打击) hit hit hurt(伤) hurt hurt 1et(让) let let put(放) put put read／ri：d／(读) read／red／ read／red／ rid(使摆脱) rid rid set(放，安置) set set shed(流出) shed shed shut(关闭) shut shut split(劈开) split split
spread(开,传播) spread spread thrust(刺) thrust thrust upset弄翻 upset upset 第二组“A-B-B”型： 不定式过去式过去分词 awake(唤醒) awoke awoke awaked(美) awaked bend(使弯曲) bent bent bind(捆) bound bound bleed(出血) bled bled breed(繁殖) bred bred bring (带来) brought brought build(建筑) built built burn(烧) burned，burnt burned，burnt* buy(买) bought bought catch(捉住) caught caught clothe (给…穿衣) clothed clothed creep (爬行) crept crept deal(对付) dealt dealt dig(挖) dug dug dream(做梦) dreamed，dreamt dreamed，dreamt* dwell (住) dwelt，dwelled dwelt，dwelled feed(喂) fed fed
英语不规则动词表(完整版)
1.规则动词：规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则 动词的过去式的构成规则相同。四点变化规则： (1)、一般动词，在词尾直接加“ ed ”。（然而要注意 的是，过去分词并不是过去式）； work---worked---worked ,visit---visited---visited (2)、以“ e ”结尾的动词，只在词尾加“ d ”； live---lived---lived , (3)、以“辅音字母 + y ”结尾的动词，将 "y" 变为 "i" ， 再加“ ed ”； study---studied---studied ,cry---cried---cried 除了a、e、i、o、u，其余都是辅音： b、c、d、f、g、h、j、k、l、m、n、p、q、r、s、 t、v、w、x、y、z (4)、重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双 写该辅音字母，再加“ ed ”。 stop---stopped---stopped , drop---dropped-- dropped 单元音： [i:][i][e][?][a:][?] [?:][u][u:] [?][?:][?] 双元音： [ei][ai][?i][?u] [au][i?][ε?][u?] 辅音： [p][b][t][d] [k][g][f][v] [s][z][θ][δ] [∫] [з][t∫][dз] [tr] [dr] [ts] [dz] [m][n][?][h] [l][r][w][j] 2.不规则动词表（如下） 一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三 者都相同。（共7个） cost—cost—cost cut—cut—cut hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurt let—let—let put—put—put read— read—read 二、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。 （共41个） 1.过去式和过去分词都含有 -ought。（4个）bring—brought—brought buy—bought—bought think—thought—thought fight-fought-fought 2.词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。（4个） build—built—built lend—lent— lent send—sent—sent spend—spent— spent 3．过去式、过去分词都含有 -aught。（2个） catch—caught—caught teach—taught—taught 4．把-eep变为-ept。（3个） keep—kept—kept sleep—slept—slept sweep— swept—swept 5.把-ell变为-old。（2个） tell—told—told sell—sold—sold 6．过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。（4个） smell—smelt—smelt spell—spelt—spelt feel—felt— felt spill—spilt—spilt 7．过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。（3个） learn—learnt—learnt mean—meant—meant spoil—spoilt—spoilt 8．过去式、过去分词词尾去y变-id（4个） say—said—said pay—paid—paid lay—laid—laid hear—heard—heard 9．改变元音字母。（11个） meet—met—met get—got—got sit—sat—sat find—found—found hold—held—held spit—spat— spat shine—shone—shone win—won—won hang—hung—hung dig— dug—dug lose—lost—lost 10．改变辅音字母。（1个） make—made—made 11.改变元、辅音字母。（4个） leave—left—left stand—stood—stood have（has）— had—had understand—understood—understood 三、A—B—C型，即原形、过去式、过去分词都 不相同。（共35个） 1．i—a—u变化。（6个） begin—began—begun drink—drank—drunk sing— sang—sung ring—rang—rung swim—swam—swum sink— sank—sunk 2．词尾为-ow，-aw时，过去式将其变为-ew，过 去分词在其原形后加n。（5个） blow—blew—blown draw—drew—drawn grow— grew—grown know—knew—known throw—threw—thrown（show除外） 3．词尾为“i+辅（1个）+e”，过去式将i变为o， 过去分词多在原形后加n，若那个辅音字母为d或t， 须双写d或t后加n。（4个）（give，hide除外）drive—drove—driven write—wrote—written ride— rode—ridden rise—rose—risen 4．过去分词在过去式后加（e）n。（5个） break—broke—broken choose—chose—chosen freeze—froze—frozen speak—spoke—spoken wake—woke— woken 5．过去分词由过去式加-ten构成。（1个） forget—forgot—forgotten 6．过去分词由原形加（e）n构成。（6个） be—was（were）—been eat—ate—eaten fall—fell—fallen give—gave—given see—saw—seen hide—hid—hidden（hid）