英语动词三态变化表
(基本版)动词变化规则表
(基本版)动词变化规则表1. 一般规则动词的基本形式是其原型，一般分为三个形态：原形态、过去式和过去分词。
原形态、过去式和过去分词。
- 原形态：表示动作的原始状态或进行的动作。
原形态：表示动作的原始状态或进行的动作。
- 过去式：表示过去发生或完成的动作。
过去式：表示过去发生或完成的动作。
- 过去分词：通常用于完成时态或被动语态。
过去分词：通常用于完成时态或被动语态。
这些形态通常根据动词的最后一个字母或几个字母的变化规则进行转换。
2. 常见的动词变化规则2.1 原形态到过去式以下是一些常见的原形态到过去式的变化规则：1. 以-e结尾的动词，去掉-e，再加上-ed。
-e结尾的动词，去掉-e，再加上-ed。
- 例如：live -> lived2. 以辅音字母+单元音+辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加上-ed。
辅音字母+单元音+辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加上-ed。
- 例如：stop -> stopped3. 以辅音字母+辅音字母+元音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加上-ed。
辅音字母+辅音字母+元音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加上-ed。
- 例如：prefer -> preferred2.2 原形态到过去分词以下是一些常见的原形态到过去分词的变化规则：1. 以-e结尾的动词，去掉-e，再加上-ed。
-e结尾的动词，去掉-e，再加上-ed。
- 例如：live -> lived2. 以辅音字母+单元音+辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加上-ed。
辅音字母+单元音+辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加上-ed。
- 例如：stop -> stopped3. 以辅音字母+辅音字母+元音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加上-ed。
辅音字母+辅音字母+元音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加上-ed。
(基本版)动词变化规则表
(基本版)动词变化规则表基本版动词变化规则表现在时动词原形 | 第三人称单数 | 现在分词 | 动词过去式 | 过去分词---|---|---|---|---dine | dines | dining | dined | dinedlive | lives | living | lived | livedwork | works | working | worked | workedstudy | studies | studying | studied | studiedplay | plays | playing | played | playedwatch | watches | watching | watched | watchedwalk | walks | walking | walked | walkedtalk | talks | talking | talked | talkedhelp | helps | helping | helped | helpedwrite | writes | writing | wrote | written进行时动词原形 | 第三人称单数 | 现在分词 | 动词过去式 | 过去分词---|---|---|---|---dine | dines | dining | dined | dinedlive | lives | living | lived | livedwork | works | working | worked | workedstudy | studies | studying | studied | studiedplay | plays | playing | played | playedwatch | watches | watching | watched | watchedwalk | walks | walking | walked | walkedtalk | talks | talking | talked | talkedhelp | helps | helping | helped | helpedwrite | writes | writing | wrote | written完成时动词原形 | 第三人称单数 | 现在分词 | 动词过去式 | 过去分词---|---|---|---|---dine | dines | dining | dined | dinedlive | lives | living | lived | livedwork | works | working | worked | workedstudy | studies | studying | studied | studiedplay | plays | playing | played | playedwatch | watches | watching | watched | watchedwalk | walks | walking | walked | walkedtalk | talks | talking | talked | talkedhelp | helps | helping | helped | helpedwrite | writes | writing | wrote | written将来时动词原形 | 第三人称单数 | 现在分词 | 动词过去式 | 过去分词---|---|---|---|---will dine | will dines | will be dining | dined | dinedwill live | will lives | will be living | lived | livedwill work | will works | will be working | worked | workedwill study | will studies | will be studying | studied | studiedwill play | will plays | will be playing | played | playedwill watch | will watches | will be watching | watched | watched will walk | will walks | will be walking | walked | walkedwill talk | will talks | will be talking | talked | talked will help | will helps | will be helping | helped | helped will write | will writes | will be writing | wrote | written。
英语动词变化表
came
come
三、过去式和过去分词同型（ABB）
说 付款 卖 告诉 捉、抓 教 买 带来 想 打架 有 听见 制造 建设 借出 送、递 花费 丢弃 嗅、闻 拼写 学习
动词原形
say pay sell tell catch teach buy bring think fight have hear make build lend send spend lose smell spell learn
动词原形 sing sink swim
过去式 sang sank swam
过去分词 sung sunk swum
(2)词尾变化 ear-ore-orn
动词原ar
bore
born
撕裂
tear
tore
torn
（3）过去式以-ew 结尾；过去分词以-wn 结尾
动词原形 过去式
过去分词
吹拂 画画 飞翔
blow draw fly
blew drew flew
blown drawn flown
动词原形
穿
wear
过去式 wore
过去分词 worn
出生 知道 扔
动词原形 grow know throw
过去式 grew knew threw
过去分词 grown known thrown
(4)过去分词以-en 结尾
(5)其他 动词原形
是
be
(am, are, is)
做
do
去
go
过去式 过去分词
was、were been
did
done
went
gone
缝 展示
动词原形 sew show
英语动词三态变化表(只读保护)
grow
grew
grown
吹
blow
blew
blown
知道
know
knew
known
画
draw
drew
drawn
投、掷
throw
threw
thrown
飞பைடு நூலகம்
fly
flew
flown
(3)过去分词以-en结尾
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
驾驶
drive
drove
driven
咬
bite
bit
freeze
froze
frozen
拿
take
took
taken
选择
choose
chose
chosen
摇
shake
shook
shaken
醒
wake
woke
woken
升起
rise
rose
risen
撒谎
lie
lied
lied
看见
see
saw
seen
躺
lie
lay
lain
(4)词尾变化为ear-ore-orn
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
生育
bear
bore
born
穿
wear
wore
worn
撕裂
tear
tore
torn
(5)其他
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
动词原形
动词三态表
动词三态表became-- became --becomebegin --began --begunbite --bit --bitten/ bitblow-- blew-- blownbreak-- broke-- brokenbring --brought --broughtburn --burnt/burned --burnt/ burned buy --bought --boughtcan --couldcatch --caught --caughtchoose --chose --chosencome-- came --comecut --cut --cutdeal-- dealt-- dealtdig --dug-- dugdo --did --donedrink --drank-- drunkdrive --drove --driveneat --ate --eatenfall-- fell-- fallenfeed --fed-- fedfeel-- felt --feltfight --fought-- foughtfind --found--foundfit --fit / fitted --fit /fittedfly-- flew --flownforget --forgot-- forgot/ forgotten freeze --froze-- frozenget --got --got/ gottengive-- gave --givengo --went-- gonegrow-- grew-- grownhang-- hung-- hunghave --had --hadhear --heard-- heardhide --hid --hiddenhit --hit-- hithold-- held-- heldhurt --hurt --hurtknow --knew --knownlay-- laid-- laidlead --led --ledlearn-- learned/ learnt-- learned/ learnt leave-- left-- leftlend-- lent --lentlet --let --letlie --lay-- lainlose --lost-- lostmake-- made --mademay-- mightmean --meant --meantmeet --met --metpay --paid-- paidput-- put-- putread-- read-- readrebuild-- rebuilt-- rebuiltretell --retold --retoldride-- rode-- riddenring-- rang --rungrun-- ran --runsay --said --saidsee-- saw-- seensell -- sold -- soldshake -- shook -- shakenshall-- shouldshine -- shone-- shoneshow -- showed -- showed/ shownshut -- shut-- shutsing -- sang-- sungsit -- sat -- satsleep-- slept --sleptsmell-- smelt-- smeltspeak --spoke --spokenspell --spelt --speltspend -- spent-- spentspread -- spread-- spreadstand -- stood -- stoodsteal -- stole -- stolenstrike-- struck-- struck/stricken sweep-- swept-- sweptswim -- swam -- swumtake -- took -- takentell -- told -- toldthink -- thought -- thoughtthrow-- threw-- thrownunderstand -- understood -- understoodwake-- woke/ waked -- woken/ wakedwear -- wore-- wornwin -- won-- wonwrite-- wrote-- written。
动词三态变化表
5
規則變化：重複字尾加-ed
chat jog mop picnic 5 plan shop skip 8 stop chatted jogged mopped picnicked planned shopped skipped stopped chatted jogged mopped picnicked planned shopped skipped stopped
led *learnt left lent lit lost made meant met paid said sold sent shot sat slept *smelt *spelt spent stood *sunburnt taught told though lent lit lost made meant met paid said sold sent shot sat slept *smelt *spelt spent stood *sunburnt taught told thought won
⊕ ⊕
⊕
⊕
◆ 打*號者有兩種動詞變化，分別為美式拼法（字尾加-ed者）及英式 拼法（字尾加-t者）。 ◆ get有兩種動詞變化；get.got.got(A-B-B)get.got.gotten(A-B-C) ◆ show也可以是規則變化：show.showed.showed
不規則變化：A-B-B型
bring build buy catch 5 dig *dream feed feel fight 10 find forget have hear hold 15 keep brought built bought caught dug *dreamt fed felt fought found forgot had heard [h5d] held kept brought built bought caught dug *dreamt fed felt fought found forgot had heard [h5d] held kept
初中动词三态表
spe nd
spe nt
spe nt
扫
sweep
swept
swept
丢
lose
lost
lost
站、立
sta nd
stood
stood
嗅
smell
smelt
smelt
理解
un dersta n d
un derstoo d
un derstoo d
拼写
spell
spelt
spelt
找到
find
fou nd
(5)其他
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
是
be (am, are, is)
was、were
bee n
缝
sew
sewed
sew n
做
do
did
done
展示
show
showed
show n
去
go
went
gone
听见
hear
heard
heard
照耀
shi ne
shone
shone
制造
make
made
made
感到
feel
felt
felt
建设
build
built
built
保持
keep
kept
kept
借出
lend
lent
lent
睡觉
sleep
slept
slept
送
send
sent
sent
离开
leave
英语动词全变化表
英语动词变化表（过去式、过去分词不规则变化）动词原形 (不定词)第三人称单数现在分词do does doingread reads readinggo goes goingbe am,is (单数形式) are(复数形式）beingwrite writes writingbuy buys buyingcome comes comingbecome becomes becomingleave leaves leavingbegin begins beginningcut cuts cuttingput puts puttingfall falls fallingchoose chooses choosingdraw draws drawingeat eats eatinghave has havinghurt hurts hurtinglose loses losinghold holds holdingget gets gettingforget forgets forgettingmake makes makingsit sits sittingrun runs runningcatch catches catchingshine shines shiningset sets settingdive dives divingsing sings singingwin wins winningswing swings swingingswim swims swimmingtake takes takingsleep sleeps sleepingwear wears wearingwind winds windinglet lets lettingdrive drives drivingfeel feels feelingfeed feeds feedingmean means meaningmeet meets meetingknow knows knowingsmell smells smellingspeak speaks speakingtell tells tellingteach teaches teaching think thinks thinking ride rides riding build builds building dig digs digging find finds finding、过去分词不规则变化）过去式过去分词did doneread /red/read /red/went wentwas（am,is,be） were(are)beenwrote writtenbought boughtcame comebecame becomeleft leftbegan beguncut cutput putfell fallenchose chosendrew drewnate eatenhad hadhurt hurtlost lostheld heldgot got ; gotten (US)forgot forgottenmade madesat satran runcaught caughtshone /∫ɒn/shone /∫ɒn/set setdived ; dove (US)divedsang sungwon wonswung swungswam swumtook tookslept sleptwore wornwound woundlet letdrove drivenfelt feltfed fedmeant meantmet metknew knownsmelt smeltspoke spokentold toldtaught taught thought thought rode ridden built built dug dug found found。
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slept
送、傳遞
send
sent
sent
離開
leave
left
left
花費
spend
spent
spent
掃
sweep
swept
swept
丟棄
lose
lost
lost
站、立
stand
stood
stood
嗅
smell
smelt
smelt
理解
understand
understood
understood
拼寫
唱
siHale Waihona Puke gsangsung
喝
drink
drank
drunk
沉
sink
sank
sunk
搖鈴
ring
rang
rung
游泳
swim
swam
swum
(2)詞尾變化為ear-ore-orn
動詞原形
過去式
過去分詞
動詞原形
過去式
過去分詞
忍受
bear
bore
born
穿
wear
wore
worn
撕裂
tear
tore
torn
動詞原形
過去式
過去分詞
動詞原形
過去式
過去分詞
說
say
said
said
得到
get
got
got
付出
pay
paid
paid
忘記
forget
forgot
forgot
賣
sell
sold
sold
坐
sit
sat
sat
告訴
tell
told
told
贏
win
won
won
捉、抓
catch
caught
caught
挖
dig
dug
過去式
過去分詞
動詞原形
過去式
過去分詞
打碎
break
broke
broken
說話
speak
spoke
spoken
選擇
choose
chose
chosen
偷
steal
stole
stolen
吃
eat
ate
eaten
咬
bite
bit
bitten
落下
fall
fell
fallen
駕駛
drive
drove
driven
lead
led
led
有
have
had
had
射擊
shoot
shot
shot
聽見
hear
heard
heard
照耀
shine
shone
shone
製造
make
made
made
感到
feel
felt
felt
建設
build
built
built
保持
keep
kept
kept
借出
lend
lent
lent
睡覺
sleep
slept
dug
教
teach
taught
taught
掛
hang
hung
hung
買
buy
bought
bought
搓、抓
hold
held
held
帶來
bring
brought
brought
遇見
meet
met
met
想
think
thought
thought
餵食
feed
fed
fed
戰鬥
fight
fought
fought
領導
忘記
forget
forgot
forgotten
躲
hide
hid
hidden
給
give
gave
given
騎
ride
rode
ridden
升起
rise
rose
risen
拿
take
took
taken
看見
see
saw
seen
醒
wake
woke
woken
搖
shake
shook
shaken
寫
write
wrote
written
關、閉
shut
shut
shut
傷害
hurt
hurt
hurt
伸展
spread
spread
spread
讓
let
let
let
二、過去分詞和動詞原形同形（ABA）
動詞原形
過去式
過去分詞
動詞原形
過去式
過去分詞
變成
become
became
become
跑
run
ran
run
來
come
came
come
三、過去式和過去分詞同形（ABB）
英語動詞三態變化表不規則動詞(Irregular Verbs)
一、三態同形(AAA)
動詞原形
過去式
過去分詞
動詞原形
過去式
過去分詞
割
cut
cut
cut
讀
read
read
read
投、拋
cast
cast
cast
使擺脫
rid
rid
rid
花費
cost
cost
cost
放、置
set
set
set
打、擊
hit
hit
hit
spell
spelt
spelt
找到
find
found
found
學習
learn
learnt
learnt
意味
mean
meant
meant
(learned)
(learned)
四、三態不同形（ABC）
(1)變其中一個字母i-a-u
動詞原形
過去式
過去分詞
動詞原形
過去式
過去分詞
開始
begin
began
begun
（3）過去式以-ew結尾；過去分詞以-wn結尾
動詞原形
過去式
過去分詞
動詞原形
過去式
過去分詞
吹
blow
blew
blown
生長
grow
grew
grown
畫
draw
drew
drawn
知道
know
knew
known
飛
fly
flew
flown
投、擲
throw
threw
thrown
(4)過去分詞以-en結尾
動詞原形
(5)其他
動詞原形
過去式
過去分詞
動詞原形
過去式
過去分詞
是
be(am,are,is)
was、were
been
縫
sew
sewed
sewn
做
do
did
done
展示
show
showed
shown
去
go
went
gone
p.s.動詞原形(simple form)；過去式(past form)；過去分詞(past participle)