常用的 动词三态表
(基本版)动词变化规则表
(基本版)动词变化规则表1. 一般规则动词的基本形式是其原型，一般分为三个形态：原形态、过去式和过去分词。
原形态、过去式和过去分词。
- 原形态：表示动作的原始状态或进行的动作。
原形态：表示动作的原始状态或进行的动作。
- 过去式：表示过去发生或完成的动作。
过去式：表示过去发生或完成的动作。
- 过去分词：通常用于完成时态或被动语态。
过去分词：通常用于完成时态或被动语态。
这些形态通常根据动词的最后一个字母或几个字母的变化规则进行转换。
2. 常见的动词变化规则2.1 原形态到过去式以下是一些常见的原形态到过去式的变化规则：1. 以-e结尾的动词，去掉-e，再加上-ed。
-e结尾的动词，去掉-e，再加上-ed。
- 例如：live -> lived2. 以辅音字母+单元音+辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加上-ed。
辅音字母+单元音+辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加上-ed。
- 例如：stop -> stopped3. 以辅音字母+辅音字母+元音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加上-ed。
辅音字母+辅音字母+元音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加上-ed。
- 例如：prefer -> preferred2.2 原形态到过去分词以下是一些常见的原形态到过去分词的变化规则：1. 以-e结尾的动词，去掉-e，再加上-ed。
-e结尾的动词，去掉-e，再加上-ed。
- 例如：live -> lived2. 以辅音字母+单元音+辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加上-ed。
辅音字母+单元音+辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加上-ed。
- 例如：stop -> stopped3. 以辅音字母+辅音字母+元音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加上-ed。
辅音字母+辅音字母+元音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加上-ed。
英语动词变化表
came
come
三、过去式和过去分词同型（ABB）
说 付款 卖 告诉 捉、抓 教 买 带来 想 打架 有 听见 制造 建设 借出 送、递 花费 丢弃 嗅、闻 拼写 学习
动词原形
say pay sell tell catch teach buy bring think fight have hear make build lend send spend lose smell spell learn
动词原形 sing sink swim
过去式 sang sank swam
过去分词 sung sunk swum
(2)词尾变化 ear-ore-orn
动词原ar
bore
born
撕裂
tear
tore
torn
（3）过去式以-ew 结尾；过去分词以-wn 结尾
动词原形 过去式
过去分词
吹拂 画画 飞翔
blow draw fly
blew drew flew
blown drawn flown
动词原形
穿
wear
过去式 wore
过去分词 worn
出生 知道 扔
动词原形 grow know throw
过去式 grew knew threw
过去分词 grown known thrown
(4)过去分词以-en 结尾
(5)其他 动词原形
是
be
(am, are, is)
做
do
去
go
过去式 过去分词
was、were been
did
done
went
gone
缝 展示
动词原形 sew show
动词的各种形式表格版
planned,stopped, nodded
planned,stopped, nodded
现在分词的构成
规 则
动词原形
现在分词
一般动词直接加—ing
ask, study, stand
asking, studying, standing
以不发音的—e结尾的动词，去掉e再加—ing
动词的各种形式
规 则
动词原形
一般现在时第三人称单数形式
一般动词加—s
rise, read, write
rises, reads, writes
以s,x,ch,sh或以o结尾的动词，加asses, pushes, watches, does, goes
词尾为不发音的e，加—d
like, live, love
liked, lived, loved
liked, lived, loved
词尾为“辅音字母+y”，改y为i，加—ed
try, study, cry
tried, studied, cried
tried, studied, cried
重读闭音节(一个辅音+一个元音)结尾，双写辅音后加—ed
come, take, write, become
coming, taking, writing, becoming
以重读闭音节（一个辅音+一个辅音）结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要双写辅音字母再加—ing
sit, begin, run
sitting, beginning, running
少数以—ie结尾的动词，先变ie为y，再加—ing
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，改y为i，加—es
英语动词三态变化表(只读保护)
grow
grew
grown
吹
blow
blew
blown
知道
know
knew
known
画
draw
drew
drawn
投、掷
throw
threw
thrown
飞பைடு நூலகம்
fly
flew
flown
(3)过去分词以-en结尾
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
驾驶
drive
drove
driven
咬
bite
bit
freeze
froze
frozen
拿
take
took
taken
选择
choose
chose
chosen
摇
shake
shook
shaken
醒
wake
woke
woken
升起
rise
rose
risen
撒谎
lie
lied
lied
看见
see
saw
seen
躺
lie
lay
lain
(4)词尾变化为ear-ore-orn
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
生育
bear
bore
born
穿
wear
wore
worn
撕裂
tear
tore
torn
(5)其他
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
动词原形
英语动词三态变化表
slept
送、傳遞
send
sent
sent
離開
leave
left
left
花費
spend
spent
spent
掃
sweep
swept
swept
丟棄
lose
lost
lost
站、立
stand
stood
stood
嗅
smell
smelt
smelt
理解
understand
understood
understood
拼寫
唱
siHale Waihona Puke gsangsung
喝
drink
drank
drunk
沉
sink
sank
sunk
搖鈴
ring
rang
rung
游泳
swim
swam
swum
(2)詞尾變化為ear-ore-orn
動詞原形
過去式
過去分詞
動詞原形
過去式
過去分詞
忍受
bear
bore
born
穿
wear
wore
worn
撕裂
tear
tore
torn
動詞原形
過去式
過去分詞
動詞原形
過去式
過去分詞
說
say
said
said
得到
get
got
got
付出
pay
paid
paid
忘記
动词三态表
动词三态表became-- became --becomebegin --began --begunbite --bit --bitten/ bitblow-- blew-- blownbreak-- broke-- brokenbring --brought --broughtburn --burnt/burned --burnt/ burned buy --bought --boughtcan --couldcatch --caught --caughtchoose --chose --chosencome-- came --comecut --cut --cutdeal-- dealt-- dealtdig --dug-- dugdo --did --donedrink --drank-- drunkdrive --drove --driveneat --ate --eatenfall-- fell-- fallenfeed --fed-- fedfeel-- felt --feltfight --fought-- foughtfind --found--foundfit --fit / fitted --fit /fittedfly-- flew --flownforget --forgot-- forgot/ forgotten freeze --froze-- frozenget --got --got/ gottengive-- gave --givengo --went-- gonegrow-- grew-- grownhang-- hung-- hunghave --had --hadhear --heard-- heardhide --hid --hiddenhit --hit-- hithold-- held-- heldhurt --hurt --hurtknow --knew --knownlay-- laid-- laidlead --led --ledlearn-- learned/ learnt-- learned/ learnt leave-- left-- leftlend-- lent --lentlet --let --letlie --lay-- lainlose --lost-- lostmake-- made --mademay-- mightmean --meant --meantmeet --met --metpay --paid-- paidput-- put-- putread-- read-- readrebuild-- rebuilt-- rebuiltretell --retold --retoldride-- rode-- riddenring-- rang --rungrun-- ran --runsay --said --saidsee-- saw-- seensell -- sold -- soldshake -- shook -- shakenshall-- shouldshine -- shone-- shoneshow -- showed -- showed/ shownshut -- shut-- shutsing -- sang-- sungsit -- sat -- satsleep-- slept --sleptsmell-- smelt-- smeltspeak --spoke --spokenspell --spelt --speltspend -- spent-- spentspread -- spread-- spreadstand -- stood -- stoodsteal -- stole -- stolenstrike-- struck-- struck/stricken sweep-- swept-- sweptswim -- swam -- swumtake -- took -- takentell -- told -- toldthink -- thought -- thoughtthrow-- threw-- thrownunderstand -- understood -- understoodwake-- woke/ waked -- woken/ wakedwear -- wore-- wornwin -- won-- wonwrite-- wrote-- written。
动词三态变化表
5
規則變化：重複字尾加-ed
chat jog mop picnic 5 plan shop skip 8 stop chatted jogged mopped picnicked planned shopped skipped stopped chatted jogged mopped picnicked planned shopped skipped stopped
led *learnt left lent lit lost made meant met paid said sold sent shot sat slept *smelt *spelt spent stood *sunburnt taught told though lent lit lost made meant met paid said sold sent shot sat slept *smelt *spelt spent stood *sunburnt taught told thought won
⊕ ⊕
⊕
⊕
◆ 打*號者有兩種動詞變化，分別為美式拼法（字尾加-ed者）及英式 拼法（字尾加-t者）。 ◆ get有兩種動詞變化；get.got.got(A-B-B)get.got.gotten(A-B-C) ◆ show也可以是規則變化：show.showed.showed
不規則變化：A-B-B型
bring build buy catch 5 dig *dream feed feel fight 10 find forget have hear hold 15 keep brought built bought caught dug *dreamt fed felt fought found forgot had heard [h5d] held kept brought built bought caught dug *dreamt fed felt fought found forgot had heard [h5d] held kept
初中动词三态表
spe nd
spe nt
spe nt
扫
sweep
swept
swept
丢
lose
lost
lost
站、立
sta nd
stood
stood
嗅
smell
smelt
smelt
理解
un dersta n d
un derstoo d
un derstoo d
拼写
spell
spelt
spelt
找到
find
fou nd
(5)其他
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
是
be (am, are, is)
was、were
bee n
缝
sew
sewed
sew n
做
do
did
done
展示
show
showed
show n
去
go
went
gone
听见
hear
heard
heard
照耀
shi ne
shone
shone
制造
make
made
made
感到
feel
felt
felt
建设
build
built
built
保持
keep
kept
kept
借出
lend
lent
lent
睡觉
sleep
slept
slept
送
send
sent
sent
离开
leave
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常用的動詞三態表1 [Am][waz][bIn]是2are [ar] were[w3] been [bIn] 是3 is [Iz] was[waz] been [bIn] 是4 can [kAn] could[kUd] could [kUd] 能夠；可以5 do [du] did[dId] done [dVn] 做/ -- 助動6 have [hAv] had[hAd] had [hAd] 有；吃；喝7 [wIl] would[wUd] would [wUd] 將；決定；影響8 [kCst] cost[kCst] cost [kCst] 值（若干）；需（價若干）9 cut [kVt] cut[kVt] cut [kVt] 切；割；砍；剪10 hit [hIt] hit[hIt] hit [hIt] 打；撞11 hurt [h3t] hurt[h3t] hurt [h3t] 傷害12 let [lWt] let[lWt] let [lWt] 讓；允許13 put [pUt] put[pUt] put [pUt] 放置14 quit [kwIt] quit[kwIt] quit [kwIt] 戒；停15 read [rid] read[rWd] read [rid] 閱讀16 set [sWt] set[sWt] set [sWt] 置；放17 shut [SVt] shut[SVt] shut [SVt] 關上18 [sprWd] spread[sprWd] spread [sprWd] 展開；傳布19 [kVm] came[kem] come [kVm] 來20 run [rVn] ran[rAn] run [rVn] 跑21 [bI'kVm] became[bI'kem]become [bI'kVm] 變為；成為22 [E'wek] awoke[E'wok] awoke [E'wok] 喚醒23 bring [brI9] brought[brCt] brought [brCt] 攜帶24 build [bIld] built[bIlt] built [bIlt] 修築；建造25 buy [b1] bought[bCt] bought [bCt] 買26 catch [kA7] caught[kCt] caught [kCt] 接住27 deal [dil] dealt[dWlt] dealt [dWlt] 交易；論及；討論28 dig [dIg] dug[dVg] dug [dVg] 挖；掘（泥士等）29 feed [fid] fed[fWd] fed [fWd] 餵30 feel [fil] felt[fWlt] felt [fWlt] 感覺31 fight [f1t] fought[fCt] fought [fCt] 打架32 find [f1nd] found[f0nd] found [f0nd] 發現33 get [gWt] got[gat] got [gat] 得到34 hang [hA9] hung[hV9] hung [hV9] 吊；掛35 hear [hIr] heard[h3d] heard [h3d] 聽到36 hold [hold] held[hWld] held [hWld] 拿住37 keep [kip] kept[kWpt] kept [kWpt] 保存；保持；保留38 lay [le] laid[led] laid [led] 平放；平躺39 lead [lid] led[lWd] led [lWd] 領導；指導40 leave [liv] left[lWft] left [lWft] 離開41 lend [lWnd] lent[lWnt] lent [lWnt] 借出(某物)42 light [l1t] lit[lIt] lit [lIt] 點燃（燈光）43 lose [luz] lost[lCst] lost [lCst] 輸；遺失44 make [mek] made[med] made [med] 製造；製作45 mean [min] meant[mWnt] meant [mWnt] 意欲；意指46 meet [mit] met[mWt] met [mWt] 遇見；會面47 pay [pe] paid[ped] paid [ped] 付費48 say [se] said[sWd] said [sWd] 說49 seek [sik] sought[sCt] sought [sCt] 尋找50 sell [sWl] sold[sold] sold [sold] 賣；銷；售51 send [sWnd] sent[sWnt] sent [sWnt] 送或寄（某物）52 shoot [Sut] shot[Sat] shot [Sat] 射53 sit [sIt] sat[sAt] sat [sAt] 坐54 sleep [slip] slept[slWpt] slept [slWpt] 睡55 smell [smWl] smelt[smWlt] smelt [smWlt] 嗅；聞56 spell [spWl] spelt[spWlt] spelt [spWlt] 拼（字）57 spend [spWnd] spent[spWnt] spent [spWnt] 用（錢）；花（錢；時間）58 spit [spIt] spat[spAt] spat [spAt] 吐（口水）59 stand [stAnd] stood[stud] stood [stud] 站立60 sweep [swip] swept[swWpt] swept [swWpt] 掃61 teach [ti7] taught[tCt] taught [tCt] 教62 tell [tWl] told[told] told [told] 告訴63 think [8I9k] thought[8Ct] thought [8Ct] 想；思考；認為64 weep [wip] wept[wWpt] wept [wWpt] 哭泣；流淚65 win [wIn] won[wVn] won [wVn] 贏66 [E'r1z] arose[E'roz]arisen [E'rizN] 升起67 begin [bI'gIn] began[bI'gAn] begun [bI'gVn] 開始68 bite [b1t] bit[bIt] bitten ['bItN] 咬；叮69 blow [blo] blew[blu] blown [blon] 吹動70 break [brek] broke[brok] broken ['brokEn] （打）破、碎、斷71 choose [7uz] chose[7oz] chosen ['7ozN] 選擇72 draw [drC] drew[dru] drawn [drCn] 畫73 drink [drI9k] drank[drA9k] drunk [drV9k] 喝74 drive [dr1v] drove[drov] drive n['drIvEn] 駕駛75 eat [it] ate[et] eaten ['itN] 吃76 fall [fCl] fell[fWl] fallen ['fClEn] 落下；跌落77 fly [fl1] flew[flu] flown [flon] 飛78 forbid [f2'bId] forbade[f2'bAd] forbidden [f2'bIdN] 禁止；放逐79 forget [f2'gWt] forgot[f2'gat] forgotten [f2'gatN] 忘記80 forgive [f2'gIv] forgave[f2'gev] forgiven [f2'gIvEn] 原諒81 freeze [friz] froze[froz] frozen ['frozN] 結冰；結凍82 give [gIv] gave[gev] give n['gIvEn] 給83 go [go] went[wWnt] gone [gCn] 去84 grow [gro] grew[gru] grown ['gron] 成長85 hide [h1d] hid[hId] hidden ['hIdN] 隱藏86 know [no] knew[nu] known [noun] 知道；認識87 lie [l1] lay[le] lain [len] 躺；橫卧88 ride [r1d] rode[rod] ridde n[rIdN] 騎乘89 ring [rI9] rang[rA9] rung [rV9] 鳴；響90 see [si] saw[sC] seen [sin] 看91 shake [Sek] shook[Suk] shaken ['SekEn] 搖動；搖晃92 sing [sI9] sang[sA9] sung [sV9] 唱93 sink [sI9k] sank[sA9k] sunk [sV9k] 沉沒94 speak [spik] spoke[spok] spoken ['spokEn] 說話；講話95 steal [stil] stole[stol] stolen ['stolEn] 偷96 swear [swWr] swore[swCr] sworn [swCrn] 發誓；詛咒97 swim [swIm] swam[swAm] swum [swVm] 游泳98 take [tek] took[tuk] take n['tekEn] 拿；得；吃；喝99 tear [tWr] tore[tCr] torn [tCrn] 撕開；扯下；撕碎100 throw [8ro] threw[8ru] thrown [8ron] 投；拋；扔101 wake [wek] woke[wok] woken ['wokEn] 醒來102 wear [wWr] wore[wor] worn [worn] 穿戴103 withdraw [wI6'drC] withdrew[wI6'dru] withdrawn [wI6'drCn] 收回；取回；撤回104 write [r1t] wrote[rot] written [rItN] 寫。