初中动词三态表
英语动词变化表
came
come
三、过去式和过去分词同型（ABB）
说 付款 卖 告诉 捉、抓 教 买 带来 想 打架 有 听见 制造 建设 借出 送、递 花费 丢弃 嗅、闻 拼写 学习
动词原形
say pay sell tell catch teach buy bring think fight have hear make build lend send spend lose smell spell learn
动词原形 sing sink swim
过去式 sang sank swam
过去分词 sung sunk swum
(2)词尾变化 ear-ore-orn
动词原ar
bore
born
撕裂
tear
tore
torn
（3）过去式以-ew 结尾；过去分词以-wn 结尾
动词原形 过去式
过去分词
吹拂 画画 飞翔
blow draw fly
blew drew flew
blown drawn flown
动词原形
穿
wear
过去式 wore
过去分词 worn
出生 知道 扔
动词原形 grow know throw
过去式 grew knew threw
过去分词 grown known thrown
(4)过去分词以-en 结尾
(5)其他 动词原形
是
be
(am, are, is)
做
do
去
go
过去式 过去分词
was、were been
did
done
went
gone
缝 展示
动词原形 sew show
初中常用不规则动词排列表
不规则动词是指在变化时不遵循一般规则的动词。以下是一份初中常用的不规则动词排列表，帮助学生们更好地理解和记忆这些动词的变化形式。
动词
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
第三人称单数
be (是)
was/were
been
being
is
have (有)
had
had
having
has
do (做)
did
done
doing
does
say (说)
said
said
saying
says
go (去)
went
gone
going
goes
get (得到)
got
got/gotten
getting
gets
make (制作)
made
made
making
makes
see (看见)
saw
seen
seeing
sees
take (拿)
showed
shown
showingft
left
leaving
leaves
feel (感觉)
felt
felt
feeling
feels
put (放置)
put
put
putting
puts
bring (带来)
brought
brought
bringing
brings
begin (开始)
took
taken
taking
takes
give (给予)
gave
given
常用的 动词三态表
常用的動詞三態表1 [Am][waz][bIn]是2are [ar] were[w3] been [bIn] 是3 is [Iz] was[waz] been [bIn] 是4 can [kAn] could[kUd] could [kUd] 能夠；可以5 do [du] did[dId] done [dVn] 做/ -- 助動6 have [hAv] had[hAd] had [hAd] 有；吃；喝7 [wIl] would[wUd] would [wUd] 將；決定；影響8 [kCst] cost[kCst] cost [kCst] 值（若干）；需（價若干）9 cut [kVt] cut[kVt] cut [kVt] 切；割；砍；剪10 hit [hIt] hit[hIt] hit [hIt] 打；撞11 hurt [h3t] hurt[h3t] hurt [h3t] 傷害12 let [lWt] let[lWt] let [lWt] 讓；允許13 put [pUt] put[pUt] put [pUt] 放置14 quit [kwIt] quit[kwIt] quit [kwIt] 戒；停15 read [rid] read[rWd] read [rid] 閱讀16 set [sWt] set[sWt] set [sWt] 置；放17 shut [SVt] shut[SVt] shut [SVt] 關上18 [sprWd] spread[sprWd] spread [sprWd] 展開；傳布19 [kVm] came[kem] come [kVm] 來20 run [rVn] ran[rAn] run [rVn] 跑21 [bI'kVm] became[bI'kem]become [bI'kVm] 變為；成為22 [E'wek] awoke[E'wok] awoke [E'wok] 喚醒23 bring [brI9] brought[brCt] brought [brCt] 攜帶24 build [bIld] built[bIlt] built [bIlt] 修築；建造25 buy [b1] bought[bCt] bought [bCt] 買26 catch [kA7] caught[kCt] caught [kCt] 接住27 deal [dil] dealt[dWlt] dealt [dWlt] 交易；論及；討論28 dig [dIg] dug[dVg] dug [dVg] 挖；掘（泥士等）29 feed [fid] fed[fWd] fed [fWd] 餵30 feel [fil] felt[fWlt] felt [fWlt] 感覺31 fight [f1t] fought[fCt] fought [fCt] 打架32 find [f1nd] found[f0nd] found [f0nd] 發現33 get [gWt] got[gat] got [gat] 得到34 hang [hA9] hung[hV9] hung [hV9] 吊；掛35 hear [hIr] heard[h3d] heard [h3d] 聽到36 hold [hold] held[hWld] held [hWld] 拿住37 keep [kip] kept[kWpt] kept [kWpt] 保存；保持；保留38 lay [le] laid[led] laid [led] 平放；平躺39 lead [lid] led[lWd] led [lWd] 領導；指導40 leave [liv] left[lWft] left [lWft] 離開41 lend [lWnd] lent[lWnt] lent [lWnt] 借出(某物)42 light [l1t] lit[lIt] lit [lIt] 點燃（燈光）43 lose [luz] lost[lCst] lost [lCst] 輸；遺失44 make [mek] made[med] made [med] 製造；製作45 mean [min] meant[mWnt] meant [mWnt] 意欲；意指46 meet [mit] met[mWt] met [mWt] 遇見；會面47 pay [pe] paid[ped] paid [ped] 付費48 say [se] said[sWd] said [sWd] 說49 seek [sik] sought[sCt] sought [sCt] 尋找50 sell [sWl] sold[sold] sold [sold] 賣；銷；售51 send [sWnd] sent[sWnt] sent [sWnt] 送或寄（某物）52 shoot [Sut] shot[Sat] shot [Sat] 射53 sit [sIt] sat[sAt] sat [sAt] 坐54 sleep [slip] slept[slWpt] slept [slWpt] 睡55 smell [smWl] smelt[smWlt] smelt [smWlt] 嗅；聞56 spell [spWl] spelt[spWlt] spelt [spWlt] 拼（字）57 spend [spWnd] spent[spWnt] spent [spWnt] 用（錢）；花（錢；時間）58 spit [spIt] spat[spAt] spat [spAt] 吐（口水）59 stand [stAnd] stood[stud] stood [stud] 站立60 sweep [swip] swept[swWpt] swept [swWpt] 掃61 teach [ti7] taught[tCt] taught [tCt] 教62 tell [tWl] told[told] told [told] 告訴63 think [8I9k] thought[8Ct] thought [8Ct] 想；思考；認為64 weep [wip] wept[wWpt] wept [wWpt] 哭泣；流淚65 win [wIn] won[wVn] won [wVn] 贏66 [E'r1z] arose[E'roz]arisen [E'rizN] 升起67 begin [bI'gIn] began[bI'gAn] begun [bI'gVn] 開始68 bite [b1t] bit[bIt] bitten ['bItN] 咬；叮69 blow [blo] blew[blu] blown [blon] 吹動70 break [brek] broke[brok] broken ['brokEn] （打）破、碎、斷71 choose [7uz] chose[7oz] chosen ['7ozN] 選擇72 draw [drC] drew[dru] drawn [drCn] 畫73 drink [drI9k] drank[drA9k] drunk [drV9k] 喝74 drive [dr1v] drove[drov] drive n['drIvEn] 駕駛75 eat [it] ate[et] eaten ['itN] 吃76 fall [fCl] fell[fWl] fallen ['fClEn] 落下；跌落77 fly [fl1] flew[flu] flown [flon] 飛78 forbid [f2'bId] forbade[f2'bAd] forbidden [f2'bIdN] 禁止；放逐79 forget [f2'gWt] forgot[f2'gat] forgotten [f2'gatN] 忘記80 forgive [f2'gIv] forgave[f2'gev] forgiven [f2'gIvEn] 原諒81 freeze [friz] froze[froz] frozen ['frozN] 結冰；結凍82 give [gIv] gave[gev] give n['gIvEn] 給83 go [go] went[wWnt] gone [gCn] 去84 grow [gro] grew[gru] grown ['gron] 成長85 hide [h1d] hid[hId] hidden ['hIdN] 隱藏86 know [no] knew[nu] known [noun] 知道；認識87 lie [l1] lay[le] lain [len] 躺；橫卧88 ride [r1d] rode[rod] ridde n[rIdN] 騎乘89 ring [rI9] rang[rA9] rung [rV9] 鳴；響90 see [si] saw[sC] seen [sin] 看91 shake [Sek] shook[Suk] shaken ['SekEn] 搖動；搖晃92 sing [sI9] sang[sA9] sung [sV9] 唱93 sink [sI9k] sank[sA9k] sunk [sV9k] 沉沒94 speak [spik] spoke[spok] spoken ['spokEn] 說話；講話95 steal [stil] stole[stol] stolen ['stolEn] 偷96 swear [swWr] swore[swCr] sworn [swCrn] 發誓；詛咒97 swim [swIm] swam[swAm] swum [swVm] 游泳98 take [tek] took[tuk] take n['tekEn] 拿；得；吃；喝99 tear [tWr] tore[tCr] torn [tCrn] 撕開；扯下；撕碎100 throw [8ro] threw[8ru] thrown [8ron] 投；拋；扔101 wake [wek] woke[wok] woken ['wokEn] 醒來102 wear [wWr] wore[wor] worn [worn] 穿戴103 withdraw [wI6'drC] withdrew[wI6'dru] withdrawn [wI6'drCn] 收回；取回；撤回104 write [r1t] wrote[rot] written [rItN] 寫。
英语动词三态变化表(只读保护)
grow
grew
grown
吹
blow
blew
blown
知道
know
knew
known
画
draw
drew
drawn
投、掷
throw
threw
thrown
飞பைடு நூலகம்
fly
flew
flown
(3)过去分词以-en结尾
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
驾驶
drive
drove
driven
咬
bite
bit
freeze
froze
frozen
拿
take
took
taken
选择
choose
chose
chosen
摇
shake
shook
shaken
醒
wake
woke
woken
升起
rise
rose
risen
撒谎
lie
lied
lied
看见
see
saw
seen
躺
lie
lay
lain
(4)词尾变化为ear-ore-orn
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
生育
bear
bore
born
穿
wear
wore
worn
撕裂
tear
tore
torn
(5)其他
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
动词原形
英语动词三态变化表
slept
送、傳遞
send
sent
sent
離開
leave
left
left
花費
spend
spent
spent
掃
sweep
swept
swept
丟棄
lose
lost
lost
站、立
stand
stood
stood
嗅
smell
smelt
smelt
理解
understand
understood
understood
拼寫
唱
siHale Waihona Puke gsangsung
喝
drink
drank
drunk
沉
sink
sank
sunk
搖鈴
ring
rang
rung
游泳
swim
swam
swum
(2)詞尾變化為ear-ore-orn
動詞原形
過去式
過去分詞
動詞原形
過去式
過去分詞
忍受
bear
bore
born
穿
wear
wore
worn
撕裂
tear
tore
torn
動詞原形
過去式
過去分詞
動詞原形
過去式
過去分詞
說
say
said
said
得到
get
got
got
付出
pay
paid
paid
忘記
动词三态表
动词三态表became-- became --becomebegin --began --begunbite --bit --bitten/ bitblow-- blew-- blownbreak-- broke-- brokenbring --brought --broughtburn --burnt/burned --burnt/ burned buy --bought --boughtcan --couldcatch --caught --caughtchoose --chose --chosencome-- came --comecut --cut --cutdeal-- dealt-- dealtdig --dug-- dugdo --did --donedrink --drank-- drunkdrive --drove --driveneat --ate --eatenfall-- fell-- fallenfeed --fed-- fedfeel-- felt --feltfight --fought-- foughtfind --found--foundfit --fit / fitted --fit /fittedfly-- flew --flownforget --forgot-- forgot/ forgotten freeze --froze-- frozenget --got --got/ gottengive-- gave --givengo --went-- gonegrow-- grew-- grownhang-- hung-- hunghave --had --hadhear --heard-- heardhide --hid --hiddenhit --hit-- hithold-- held-- heldhurt --hurt --hurtknow --knew --knownlay-- laid-- laidlead --led --ledlearn-- learned/ learnt-- learned/ learnt leave-- left-- leftlend-- lent --lentlet --let --letlie --lay-- lainlose --lost-- lostmake-- made --mademay-- mightmean --meant --meantmeet --met --metpay --paid-- paidput-- put-- putread-- read-- readrebuild-- rebuilt-- rebuiltretell --retold --retoldride-- rode-- riddenring-- rang --rungrun-- ran --runsay --said --saidsee-- saw-- seensell -- sold -- soldshake -- shook -- shakenshall-- shouldshine -- shone-- shoneshow -- showed -- showed/ shownshut -- shut-- shutsing -- sang-- sungsit -- sat -- satsleep-- slept --sleptsmell-- smelt-- smeltspeak --spoke --spokenspell --spelt --speltspend -- spent-- spentspread -- spread-- spreadstand -- stood -- stoodsteal -- stole -- stolenstrike-- struck-- struck/stricken sweep-- swept-- sweptswim -- swam -- swumtake -- took -- takentell -- told -- toldthink -- thought -- thoughtthrow-- threw-- thrownunderstand -- understood -- understoodwake-- woke/ waked -- woken/ wakedwear -- wore-- wornwin -- won-- wonwrite-- wrote-- written。
动词三态变化表
5
規則變化：重複字尾加-ed
chat jog mop picnic 5 plan shop skip 8 stop chatted jogged mopped picnicked planned shopped skipped stopped chatted jogged mopped picnicked planned shopped skipped stopped
led *learnt left lent lit lost made meant met paid said sold sent shot sat slept *smelt *spelt spent stood *sunburnt taught told though lent lit lost made meant met paid said sold sent shot sat slept *smelt *spelt spent stood *sunburnt taught told thought won
⊕ ⊕
⊕
⊕
◆ 打*號者有兩種動詞變化，分別為美式拼法（字尾加-ed者）及英式 拼法（字尾加-t者）。 ◆ get有兩種動詞變化；get.got.got(A-B-B)get.got.gotten(A-B-C) ◆ show也可以是規則變化：show.showed.showed
不規則變化：A-B-B型
bring build buy catch 5 dig *dream feed feel fight 10 find forget have hear hold 15 keep brought built bought caught dug *dreamt fed felt fought found forgot had heard [h5d] held kept brought built bought caught dug *dreamt fed felt fought found forgot had heard [h5d] held kept
初中常见动词特殊变化表及规律性分类.
初中常见动词特殊变化表及规律性分类1.三个形式一样。
A-A-Acost-cost-cost put-put-put cut-cut-cutRead-read-read hurt-hurt-hurt let-let-letBeat-beat-beat2.原型与过去分词相同。
A-B-ABecome-became-become come-came-come run-ran-run3.过去式与过去分词相同。
A-B-BFight-fought-foughtFind-fought-fought teach-taught-taughtThink-thought-thought catch-caught-caughtBring-brought-broughtBuy-bought-boughtLie-lied-liedFeed-fed-fedFeel-felt-feltGet-got-gotHang-hung/hanged-hung/hanged Spell-spelt-speltHear-heard-heardHold-held-heldKeep-kept-keptLay-laid-laidLead-led-ledLearn-learnt/learned-learnt/learned Leave-left-leftLend-lent-lentLose-lost-lostMean-meant-meant Meet-met-metSay-said-saidBuild-built-builtForget-forgot-forgetHave/has-had-hadMake-made-madeSell-sold-soldSit-sat-satTell-told-toldSleep-slept-sleptSpend-spent-spentStand-stood-stood Understand-understood-understood Sweep-swept-sweptBabysit-babysat-babysatWin-won-win4.变其中一字字母。
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found
学习
learn
learnt
learnt
意味
mean
meant
meant
(learned)
(learned)
四、三態不同形（ABC）
(1)變其中一個字母i-a-u
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
开始
begin
began
begun
唱
sing
sang
sung
喝
drink
drank
过去分词
是
be (am, are, is)
was、were
been
縫
sew
sewed
sewn
做
do
did
done
展示
show
showed
shown
去
go
went
gone
.动词原形(simple form)；过去式(past form)；过去分词(past participle)
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
吹
blow
blew
blown
生長
grow
grew
grown
画
draw
drew
drawn
知道
know
knew
known
飞
fly
flew
flown
投
throw
threw
thrown
(4)过去分词以-en結尾
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
打碎
break
离开
leave
left
left
花費
spend
spent
spent
扫
sweep
swept
swept
丟
lose
lost
lost
站、立
stand
stood
stood
嗅
smell
smelt
smelt
理解
understand
understood
understood
拼写
spell
spelt
spelt
找到
find
一、三態同形(AAA)
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
割
cut
cut
cut
读
read
read
read
投、拋
cast
cast
cast
使摆脱
rid
rid
rid
花費
cost
cost
cost
放、置
set
set
set
打、击
hit
hit
hit
关
shut
shut
shut
伤害
hurt
hurt
hurt
伸展
掛ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
hang
hung
hung
买
buy
bought
bought
搓、抓
hold
held
held
帶來
bring
brought
brought
遇見
meet
met
met
想
think
thought
thought
喂
feed
fed
fed
战斗
fight
fought
fought
领导
lead
led
led
有
have
had
had
drunk
沉
sink
sank
sunk
摇铃
ring
rang
rung
游泳
swim
swam
swum
（2）詞尾變化為ear-ore-orn
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
忍受，出生
bear
bore
born
穿
wear
wore
worn
撕裂
tear
tore
torn
（3）过去式以-ew結尾；过去分词以-wn結尾
broke
broken
说话
speak
spoke
spoken
选择
choose
chose
chosen
偷
steal
stole
stolen
吃
eat
ate
eaten
咬
bite
bit
bitten
落下
fall
fell
fallen
驾驶
drive
drove
driven
忘记
forget
forgot
forgotten
躲
hide
spread
spread
spread
让
let
let
let
二、过去分词和动词原形同形（ABA）
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
变成
become
became
become
跑
run
ran
run
来
come
came
come
三、过去式和过去分词同形（ABB）
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
hid
hidden
給
give
gave
given
騎
ride
rode
ridden
升起
rise
rose
risen
拿
take
took
taken
看見
see
saw
seen
醒
wake
woke
woken
搖
shake
shook
shaken
写
write
wrote
written
(5)其他
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
动词原形
过去式
射击
shoot
shot
shot
听见
hear
heard
heard
照耀
shine
shone
shone
製造
make
made
made
感到
feel
felt
felt
建設
build
built
built
保持
keep
kept
kept
借出
lend
lent
lent
睡觉
sleep
slept
slept
送
send
sent
sent
说
say
said
said
得到
get
got
got
付出
pay
paid
paid
忘記
forget
forgot
forgot
卖
sell
sold
sold
坐
sit
sat
sat
告訴
tell
told
told
贏
win
won
won
捉、抓
catch
caught
caught
挖
dig
dug
dug
教
teach
taught
taught