初中英语动词不规则变化表(完整版)
初中英语不规则动词表(完整版)
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
wear
wore
worn
穿
forget
forgot
forgotten
忘记
speak
spoke
spoken
说
freeze
froze
frozen
冻
choose
chose
chosen
选择
drive
drove
driven
驾驶
mistake
mistook
bet
bet
赌博，打赌
cast
cast
cast
抛
二. ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
become
became
become
成为
come
came
come
来
run
ran
run
跑
throw
threw
thrown
扔
三. ABC型
1. ow →ew →own
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
blow
proved
证明
proved
proven
quit
quit
quit
放弃
quited
quited
rid
rid
rid
免除；去掉
ridded
ridded
saw
sawed
sawed
锯
sawed
sawn
sew
sewed
sewed
缝纫
初中英语 不规则动词表
1.AAA动词原形过去式过去分词cost[kɔst]cost[kɔst]cost[kɔst]花费cut[kʌt]cut[kʌt]cut[kʌt]割，切hurt[hə:t]hurt[hə:t]hurt[hə:t]受伤hit[hit]hit[hit]hit[hit]打，撞let[let]let[let]let[let]让put[put]put[put]put[put]放下read[ri:d]read[red]read[red]读set[set]set[set]set[set]安排，安置spread[spred]spread[spred]spread[spred]展开，传播，涂spit[spit]spit/spat[spit]spit/spat[spit]吐痰,shut[ʃʌt]shut[ʃʌt]shut[ʃʌt]关上, 闭起,停止营业2.AAB动词原形过去式过去分词beat[bi:t]beat[bi:t]beaten['bi:tn]打败3.ABA动词原形过去式过去分词become[bi'kʌm]became[bi'keim]become[bi'kʌm]变come[kʌm]came[keim]come[kʌm]来run[rʌn]ran[ræn]run[rʌn]跑4.ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形过去式过去分词burn[bə:n]burnt[bə:nt]burnt[bə:nt]燃烧deal[di:l]dealt[delt]dealt[delt]解决dream[dri:m]dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt[ dremt]做梦hear[hiə]heard[hə:d]heard[hə:d]听见hang['hæŋ]hanged/ hung[hʌŋ]hanged/ hung绞死，悬挂learn[lə:n]learned/learnt[lə:nt]learned/learnt[lə:nt]学习light['lait]lit/lighted[lit]lit/lighted[lit]点燃, 照亮mean[mi:n]meant[ment]meant[ment]意思prove[pru:v]proved proven/proved['pru:vən]证明, 证实,试验初中英语不规则动词表shine[ʃain]shone/shined shone/shined[ʃəun, ʃɔn]使照耀，使发光show[ʃəu]showed showed/shown['ʃəun]展示, 给...看smell[smel]smelled/smelt[smelt]smelled/smelt[smelt]闻, 嗅speed[spi:d]sped[sped]/speededsped/speeded[sped]加速spell[spel]spelled/spelt[spelt]spelled/spelt[spelt]拼写wake[weik]waked/woke[wəuk]waked/woken['wəukən]醒来，叫醒, 激发（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
初中英语不规则动词表 (带音标)
打电话，响
rise[raɪz]
rose [rəʊz]
risen [ˈrɪzn]
上升，增高
run[rʌn]
ran[ræn]
run[rʌn]
跑
say[seɪ]
said[sed]
said[sed]
说
Байду номын сангаасsee [siː]
saw[sɔ:]
seen[si:n]
看
sell[sel]
sold[səuld]
become[bi'kʌm]
变为
begin [bɪˈɡɪn]
began[bi'ɡæn]
begun[bi'ɡʌn]
开始
blow [bləʊ]
blew[blu:]
blown [bləʊn]
吹；刮风
break [breɪk]
broke[brəʊk]
broken['brəʊkən]
打破
bring [brɪŋ]
花费
cut [kʌt]
cut[kʌt]
cut[kʌt]
割，切
deal[diːl]
dealt [delt]
dealt [delt]
对付；对待
dig[diɡ]
dug[dʌɡ]
dug[dʌɡ]
掘(土),挖(沟)
do(does)
did[did]
done[dʌn]
做
draw [drɔː]
drew[dru:]
drawn[drɔ:n]
left[left]
离开
lend [lend]
lent[lent]
lent[lent]
借给
动词过去式、分词不规则变化表完整版.doc
英语不规则动词归类记忆表初中英语不规则动词表（一）一、 AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read 读cut cut cut 切，割let let let 让put put put 放cost cost cost 花费，值hit hit hit 撞，击set set set 安排，安置hurt hurt hurt 使伤痛二、 ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）原形过去式become became come came run ran 过去分词becomecomerun汉语意思成为来跑三、 ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道fly flew flown 飞2. i →a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话3.原形→过去式→过去式 +(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn 穿forget forgot forgotten 忘记speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze frozen 冻choose chose chosen 选择4.原形→过去式→原形 +(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten 吃forbid forbade forbidden 禁止give gave given 给ride rode ridden 骑see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写fall fell fallen 落下5.无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been 是are were been 是do did done 做go went gone 走take took taken 拿四、 ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考2. 原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch teach caughttaughtcaughttaught捉, 抓教3.变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed 喂meet met met 遇见get got got 得到hold held held 拥有babysit babysat babysat 临时照看sit sat sat 坐win won won 赢find found found 发现4.原形→□ lt →□lt原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt 感到keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡sweep swept swept 扫5.变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built 建造hear heard heard 听见make made made 制造mean meant meant 意思send sent sent 送, 寄spend spent spent 花费deal dealt dealt 处理6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had 有, 吃lay lain lain 放lose lost lost 丢失pay paid paid 付钱say said said 说sell sold sold 卖tell told told 告诉stand stood stood 站五、 AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten 打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bear bore born生bore bornehang hanged hanged 吊死hung hung 挂learn learned learned学learnt learntlie lied lied 说谎lay lain 躺show showed showed给看showed shownspell spelled spelled拼写spelt speltburn burned burned烧burnt burntsmell smelled smelled闻smelt smeltshine shined shined照耀shone shonedream dreamed dreamed做梦dreamt dreamtwake waked waked醒woke wokenhide hid hid躲藏hid hidden七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思can could ∕能may might ∕也许must ∕∕必须shall should ∕将要will would ∕会八、易错单词原形过去过去汉语原形过去式过去汉语式分词意思分词意思show showed shown 显示draw drew drawn 画fall fell fallen 击倒feel felt felt 感觉hold held held 拥有help helped helped 帮助think thought thought 想thank thankethanked 感谢dtake took taken 拿talk talked talked 说get got got 获得forgeforgotforgott忘记t enmeet met met 遇见mean meant meant 意味hit hit hit 打击hide hid hidden 隐藏ring rang rung 按铃bring broughbrought 带来teat ate eaten 吃beat beat beaten 打lie lay lain 躺lay laid laid 躺下find found found 发现found foundefounded 发现dbuy bought bought 买learn learnt learnt 学习hear heard heard 听见原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been 是are were been 是babysit babysat babysat 临时照看bear bore born 生bear bore borne 生beat beat beaten 打败become became become 成为begin began begun 开始blow blew blown 吹bring brought brought 带来build built built 建造burn burned burned 烧burn burnt burnt 烧buy bought bought 买can could ∕能catch caught caught 捉, 抓choose chose chosen 选择come came come 来cost cost cost 花费，值cut cut cut 切，割deal dealt dealt 处理dig dug dug 挖do did done 做draw drew drawn 画dream dreamed dreamed 做梦dream dreamt dreamt 做梦drink drank drunk 喝drive drove driven 驾驶eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下feed fed fed 喂feel felt felt 感到fight fought fought 打架find found found 发现fly flew flown 飞原形过去式过去分词汉语意思forbid forbade forbidden 禁止forget forgot forgotten 忘记freeze froze frozen 冻get got got 得到give gave given 给go went gone 走grow grew grown 生长hang hanged hanged 吊死hang hung hung 挂have had had 有, 吃hear heard heard 听见hide hid hid 躲藏hide hid hidden 躲藏hit hit hit 撞，击hold held held 拥有hurt hurt hurt 使伤痛keep kept kept 保持know knew known 知道lay lain lain 放learn learned learned 学learn learnt learnt 学leave left left 离开lend lent lent 把借给let let let 让lie lied lied 说谎lie lay lain 躺lose lost lost 丢失make made made 制造may might ∕也许mean meant meant 意思meet met met 遇见must ∕∕必须pay paid paid 付钱put put put 放read read read 读原形过去式过去分词汉语意思ride rode ridden 骑ring rang rung 打电话run ran run 跑say said said 说see saw seen 看见sell sold sold 卖send sent sent 送, 寄set set set 安排，安置shall should ∕将要shine shined shined 照耀shine shone shone 照耀show showed showed 给看show showed shown 给看sing sang sung 唱sit sat sat 坐sleep slept slept 睡smell smelled smelled 闻smell smelt smelt 闻speak spoke spoken 说spell spelled spelled 拼写spell spelt spelt 拼写spend spent spent 花费stand stood stood 站sweep swept swept 扫swim swam swum 游泳take took taken 拿teach taught taught 教tell told told 告诉think thought thought 思考wake waked waked 醒wake woke woken 醒wear wore worn 穿will would ∕会win won won 赢write wrote written 写。
人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表(完整版)
人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表（完整版）不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆.1. A—--A———A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形)动词原形(现在式）过去式过去分词cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割,切hit hithit 打let let let 让put put put 放下read read read 读hurt hurt hurt 伤2. A—--A--—B型（现在式和过去式同形）动词原形(现在式）过去式过去分词beat beat beaten 打3。
A--—B—--A型（现在式和过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词come came come 来become became become变run ran run跑4. A —--B --—B型(1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词burn burnt burnt 燃烧learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思hear heardheard 听见(2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t" 构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给lose lost lost 失去send sent sent 送spend spentspent 花费（3)其他动词原形（现在式) 过去式过去分词pay paid paid 付lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 说bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought买think thoughtthought 想sleep slept slept睡keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 扫stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白win won won 得胜shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光catchcaught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教feel felt felt 觉得fight fought fought 战斗find found found 发现get got got/gotten得到hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死 / 挂have hadhad 有hold held held 盛，握leave left left 离开make made made 制造meet met met 遇见sell sold sold 卖shoot shot shot 射击tell told told 告诉smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻sit sat sat 坐dig dug dug 挖5. A-—-B——-C型(现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同) （1）在动词原形后加—n或—en构成过去分词.动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下steal stole stolen 偷give gave given 给freeze froze frozen 冻结take took taken 拿see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写ride rode ridden 骑drive drove driven 驾驶throw threw thrown 抛，扔blow blew blown 吹grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道fly flew flown 飞draw drew drawn 拉，绘画show showed shown 展示(2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词.动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词speak spoke spoken 说话break broke broken 破碎，折断wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒choose chose chosen 选择forget forgot forgotten 忘记（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式）和“u”（过去分词）.动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词begin began begun 开始ring rang rung 按铃sing sang sung 唱sink sank sunk 沉swim swam swum 游泳drink drank drunk 饮。
136个英语动词不规则变化表,初中三年都在考,太重要了
136个英语动词不规则变化表，初中三年都在考，太重要了！感谢您关注中考公众号，如您尚未关注，点击标题下方”中考”关注我们，即可获取更多经验总结、学习资料，每天与您相约！动词不规则变化是初中英语非常基础的知识内容，非常重要。
它涉及的的语法点包括时态、语态、非谓语动词等，是我们写对英语句子的根基，因此，趁这个暑假时间充裕，赶快把下面136个最重要的动词不规则变化形式掌握住吧！136个动词的不规则变化表词义原形过去式过去分词第三人称单数现在分词是bewas/werebeenisbeing出生bearborebornbearsbearing打beatbeatbeatenbeatsbeating变becomebecamebecomebecomesbecoming 开始beginbeganbegunbeginsbeginning弯曲bendbentbentbendsbending 咬bitebitbitten/bitbitesbiting流血bleedbledbledbleedsbleeding吹blowblewblownblowsblowing打破breakbrokebrokenbreaksbreaking带来bringbroughtbroughtbringsbringing建筑，建设buildbuiltbuiltbuildsbuilding燃烧burnburnt/burnedburnt/burnedburnsburning爆发burstburstburstburstsbursting买buyboughtboughtbuysbuying能够cancould投，抛castcastcastcastscasting捉catchcaughtcaughtcatchescatching选择choosechosechosenchooseschoosing来comecamecomecomescoming值，花费costcostcostcostscosting割cutcutcutcutscutting对付dealdealtdealtdealsdealing挖，掘digdugdugdigsdigging做dodiddonedoesdoing拉drawdrewdrawndrawsdrawing做梦dreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamtdreamsdreaming喝drinkdrankdrunkdrinksdrinking驾驶，驱赶drivedrovedrivendrivesdriving 吃eatateeateneatseating落下fallfellfallenfallsfalling喂feedfedfedfeedsfeeding觉得feelfeltfeltfeelsfeeling战斗fightfoughtfoughtfightsfighting发现findfoundfoundfindsfinding逃，消失fleefledfledfleesfleeing飞flyflewflownfliesflying禁止forbidforbade/forbadforbiddenforbidsforbidding预测，预报forecastforecast/forecastedforecast/forecastedforecastsforecasting忘记forgetforgotforgottenforgetsforgetting宽恕forgiveforgaveforgivenforgivesforgiving冻结freezefrozefrozenfreezesfreezing得到getgotgot/gottengetsgetting给givegavegivengivesgiving去gowentgonegoesgoing生长growgrewgrowngrowsgrowing挂/绞死hanghung/hangedhung/hangedhangshanging有havehadhadhashaving听到hearheardheardhearshearing藏，隐瞒hidehidhid/hiddenhideshiding 打中hithithithitshitting持holdheldheldholdsholding损伤hurthurthurthurtshurting保持keepkeptkeptkeepskeeping知道knowknewknown knowsknowing放，放置laylaidlaidlayslaying领导leadledledleadsleading跳跃；跳越leapleapt/leapedleapt/leapedleapsleaping学习learnlearnt/learnedlearnt/learnedlearnslearning离开leaveleftleftleavesleaving借给lendlentlentlendslending让letletletletsletting躺lielaylainlieslying点着lightlit/lightedlit/lightedlightslighting失去loselostlostloseslosing做，制作makemademademakesmaking可能，可以maymight意欲，想要meanmeantmeantmeansmeaning遇见meetmetmetmeetsmeeting误认mistakemistookmistakenmistakesmistaking误解，误会misunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstoodmisunderstandsmisunderstand ing必须mustmust克服，战胜overcomeovercameovercomeovercomesovercoming赶上，超过overtakeovertookovertakenovertakesovertaking支付paypaidpaidpayspaying放，放下putputputputsputting读，阅读readreadreadreadsreading重建rebuildrebuiltrebuiltrebuildsrebuilding归还，报答repayrepaidrepaidrepaysrepaying去掉ridridridridsridding骑rideroderiddenridesriding响，打电话给ringrangrungringsringing升，上升riseroserisenrisesrising跑runranrunrunsrunning说，说话saysaidsaidsayssaying看见seesawseenseesSeeing找，找方法seeksoughtsoughtseeksseeking卖sellsoldsoldsellsselling送sendsentsentsendssending安放setsetsetsetssetting缝sewsewedsewn/sewedsewssewing摇动shakeshookshakenshakesshaking 将，将要shallshould刮脸shaveshavedshaven/shavedshavesshaving发光shineshone/shinedshone/shinedshinesshining射击shootshotshotshootsshooting表明，指示showshowedshown/showedshowsshowing关闭shutshutshutshutsshutting 唱singsangsungsingssinging沉sinksank/sunksunksinkssinking坐sitsatsatsitssitting睡sleepsleptsleptsleepssleeping嗅，闻smellsmelt/smelledsmelt/smelledsmellssmelling播种sowsowedsown/sowedsowssowing说话speakspokespokenspeaksspeaking急行speedsped/speededsped/speededspeedsspeeding拼写spellspelt/spelledspelt/spelledspellsspelling花费spendspentspentspendsspending溢出，流出spillspilt/spilledspilt/spilledspillsspilling吐唾沫，喷出spitspatspatspitsspitting分裂splitsplitsplitsplitssplitting溺爱，损坏spoilspoiltspoiltspoilsspoiling展开；传播spreadspreadspreadspreadsspreading站，立standstoodstoodstandsstanding偷stealstolestolenstealsStealing粘住，刺，戳stickstuckstuckstickssticking打strikestruckstruckstrikesstriking发誓，诅咒swearsworeswornswearsswearing打扫，扫地sweepsweptsweptsweepssweeping游泳swimswamswumswimsswimming摇摆swingswungswungswingsswinging拿taketooktakentakestaking教teachtaughttaughtteachesteaching撕teartoretorntearstearing告诉telltoldtoldtellstelling想thinkthoughtthoughtthinksthinking抛，掷throwthrewthrownthrowsthrowing了解，理解understandunderstoodunderstoodunderstandsunderstanding承担，保证undertakeundertookundertakenundertakesundertaking醒wakewoke/wakedwoken/wakedwakeswaking穿wearworewornwearswearing编织，组合weavewovewovenweavesweaving将，将要willwould [根据网络资料整理如涉及版权，请及时联系删除内容！]关于中考公众号永远清楚，中考的路上不只你一个人在努力！中考隶属于三好网。
初中英语不规则动词表(全)
初中英语不规则动词表1.AAA动词原形过去式过去分词cost[kɔst]cost[kɔst]cost[kɔst]花费cut[kʌt]cut[kʌt]cut[kʌt]割，切hurt[hə:t]hurt[hə:t]hurt[hə:t]受伤hit[hit]hit[hit]hit[hit]打，撞let[let]let[let]let[let]让put[put]put[put]put[put]放下read[ri:d]read[ri:d]read[ri:d]读set[set]set[set]set[set] 安排，安置spread[spred]spread[spred]spread[spred]展开，传播，涂spit[spit]spit/spat[spit]spit/spat[spit]吐痰,shut[ʃʌt]shut[ʃʌt]shut[ʃʌt]关上, 闭起,停止营业2.AABbeat[bi:t]beat[bi:t]beaten['bi:tn] 打败3.ABAbecome[bi'kʌm]became[bi'keim]become[bi'kʌm]变come[kʌm]came[keim]come[kʌm]来run[rʌn]ran[ræn]run[rʌn]跑4.ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
burn[bə:n]burnt[bə:nt]burnt[bə:nt]燃烧deal[di:l]dealt[delt]dealt[delt]解决dream[dri:m]dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt[dremt]做梦hear[hiə]heard[hə:d]heard[hə:d]听见hang['hæŋ]hanged/ hung[hʌŋ]hanged/ hung 绞死，悬挂learn[lə:n]learned/learnt[lə:nt]learned/learnt[lə:nt]学习light['lait]lit/lighted[lit]lit/lighted[lit]点燃, 照亮mean[mi:n]meant[ment]meant[ment]意思prove[pru:v] proved proven/proved['pru:vən]证明, 证实,试验shine[ʃain]shone/shined shone/shined[ʃəun, ʃɔn]使照耀，使发光show[ʃəu]showed showed/shown['ʃəun]展示, 给...看smell[smel]smelled/smelt[smelt]smelled/smelt[smelt]闻, 嗅speed[spi:d]sped[sped]/speeded sped/speeded[sped]加速spell[spel]spelled/spelt[spelt]spelled/spelt[spelt]拼写wake[weik]waked/woke[wəuk]waked/woken['wəukən]醒来，叫醒, 激发（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
初中英语不规则动词表(完整版)(可打印修改)
begun[bi'ɡʌn] drunk[drʌŋk] sung[sʌŋ] swum[swʌm] rung[rʌŋ]
开始 喝 唱 游泳 打电话
（4）其它
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
be(am, is, are)
was/ were
been
是
bear[bεə] do[du:, du:] fly[flai] go[ɡəu] lie[lai]
grown[ɡrəun] known[nəun]
种植，生长 知道
mistake[mi'steik]
mistook[mi'stuk]
mistaken[mi'steikən] 弄错; 误解,
take[teik] throw[θrəu] ride[raid]
took[tuk] threw[θru:] rode[rəud]
bore[bɔ:] did[did] flew[flu:] went[went] lay[lei]
born/borne[bɔ:n] done[dʌn] flown[fləun] gone[ɡɔn] lain[lein]
忍受 做 飞 去 躺
wear[wεə]
wore[wɔ:]
worn[wɔ:n]
穿
2
heard[hə:d]
heard[hə:d]
hang['hæŋ]
hung[hʌŋ]
hung[hʌŋ]
learn[lə:n]
learned/learnt[lə:nt]
learned/learnt[lə:nt]
light['lait]
lit[lit]/lighted['laitid]
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人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，
每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。
1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）
动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词
cost cost cost 花费
cut cut cut 割，切
hit hit hit 打
let let let 让
put put put 放下
read read read 读
hurt hurt hurt 伤
2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）
动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词
beat beat beaten 打
3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）
动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词
come came come 来
become became become 变
run ran run 跑
4. A ---B ---B型
（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词
burn burnt burnt 燃烧
learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习
mean meant meant 意思
hear heard heard 听见
（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词
build built built 建筑
lend lent lent 借给
lose lost lost 失去
send sent sent 送
spend spent spent 花费
（3）其他
动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词
pay paid paid 付
lay laid laid 下蛋
say said said 说
bring brought brought 带来
buy bought bought 买
think thought thought 想
sleep slept slept 睡
keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 扫
stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白
win won won 得胜
shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光
catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教feel felt felt 觉得
fight fought fought 战斗find found found 发现get got got/gotten 得到
hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死 / 挂have had had 有hold held held 盛，握
leave left left 离开
make made made 制造
meet met met 遇见
sell sold sold 卖shoot shot shot 射击
tell told told 告诉smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻
sit sat sat 坐
dig dug dug 挖
5. A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）
（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词
eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 落下steal stole stolen 偷give gave given 给freeze froze frozen 冻结take took taken 拿
see saw seen 看见
write wrote written 写
ride rode ridden 骑drive drove driven 驾驶
throw threw thrown 抛，扔blow blew blown 吹
grow grew grown 生长
know knew known 知道
fly flew flown 飞draw drew drawn 拉，绘画show showed shown 展示（2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。
动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词
speak spoke spoken 说话break broke broken 破碎，折断
wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒
choose chose chosen 选择
forget forgot forgotten 忘记
（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去
分词）。
动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词
begin began begun 开始
ring rang rung 按铃
sing sang sung 唱
sink sank sunk 沉
swim swam swum 游泳
drink drank drunk 饮。