(完整word版)高考英语动词不规则变化表
完整)高考英语动词的过去式和过去分词不规则变化表
完整)高考英语动词的过去式和过去分词不规则变化表和过去分词的不规则变化表下面是一些动词过去式和过去分词的不规则变化表，包括AAA式、AAB式、ABA式和ABB式。
AAA式：动词原形cost[kɔ:st]、cut[kʌt]、hurt[h:t]、hit[hIt]、let[let]、put[pt]、read[]AAB式：动词原形beat[bi:t]ABA式：动词原形XXX[bI'kʌm]、come[kʌm]、run[rʌn]ABB式：在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d、t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形XXX[b:n]、deal[]过去式dealt[delt]、XXX/dreamt[dremt]、heard[h:d]、hanged/hung[hʌŋ]、XXX/learnt[l:nt]、lit/lighted[lIt]、meant[ment]、proved、shone[ʃn]/shined、showed、smelled/smelt[smelt]、sped[sped]/speeded、spelled/spelt[spelt]过去分词dealt[delt]、XXX/dreamt[dremt]、heard[h:d]、hanged/hung[hʌŋ]、XXX/learnt[l:nt]、lit/lighted[lIt]、meant[ment]、proved/proven[']以上是常见的动词过去式和过去分词的不规则变化表，可以帮助研究英语的人更好地掌握语法知识。
文章格式已经修正完毕，以下是改写后的文章：过去式、过去分词和动词原形是英语语法中的重要概念。
动词原形是指动词的基本形式，例如“e”、“come”和“run”。
而过去式则表示过去发生的动作或状态，例如“woke”、“built”和“fought”。
过去分词则表示完成的动作或状态，例如“beaten”、“run”和“sent”。
除了基本的动词原形、过去式和过去分词外，还有许多常用的动词需要掌握。
动词不规则变化表
英语动词不规则变化表一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read 读cut cut cut 切，割let let let 让put put put 放cost cost cost 花费，值hit hit hit 撞，击set set set 安排，安置hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道fly flew flown 飞2. i→a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn 穿forget forgot forgotten 忘记speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze frozen 冻choose chose chosen 选择4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten 吃forbid forbade forbidden 禁止give gave given 给ride rode ridden 骑see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写fall fell fallen 落下5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been 是are were been 是do did done 做go went gone 走take took taken 拿四、ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考2. 原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed 喂meet met met 遇见get got got 得到hold held held 拥有babysit babysat babysat 临时照看sit sat sat 坐win won won 赢find found found 发现4. 原形→e_t→e_t原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt 感到keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡sweep swept swept 扫5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built 建造hear heard heard 听见make made made 制造mean meant meant 意思send sent sent 送,寄spend spent spent 花费deal dealt dealt 处理6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had 有,吃lay lain lain 放lose lost lost 丢失pay paid paid 付钱say said said 说sell sold sold 卖tell told told 告诉stand stood stood 站五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten 打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bear bore born生bore bornehang hanged hanged 吊死hung hung 挂learn learned learned学learnt learntlielied lied 说谎lay lain 躺show showed showed给…看showed shownspell spelled spelled拼写spelt speltburn burned burned烧burnt burntsmell smelled smelled闻smelt smeltshine shined shined照耀shone shonedream dreamed dreamed做梦dreamt dreamtwake waked waked醒woke wokenhide hid hid躲藏hid hidden七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思can could ∕能may might ∕也许must ∕∕必须shall should ∕将要will would ∕会欢迎下载支持，谢谢！Sporting house妓院（不是体育室）Dead president美钞（不是死了的总统）Lover情人（不是爱人）Busboy餐馆勤杂工（不是公汽售票员）Busybody爱管闲事的人（不是大忙人）Dry goods <美>纺织品<英>谷物（不是干货）Heart man换心人（不是有心人）Mad doctor精神病科医生（不是发疯的医生）Eleventh hour最后时刻（不是十一点）Blind date（由第三者安排的）男女初次见面（并非盲目的约会或者是瞎约会）Personal remark人身攻击（并非个人评论）Sweet water淡水（不是糖水或者甜水）Confidence man骗子（不是信得过的人）Criminal lawyer刑事律师（不是犯罪的律师）Service station加油站（不是服务站）Rest room厕所（不是休息室）Dressing room化妆室（不是试衣间或者更衣室）Horse sense常识（不是马的感觉）Capital idea好主意（不是资本主义思想）Familiar talk庸俗的交谈（不是熟悉的谈话）Black tea红茶Black art妖术（不是黑色艺术）Black stranger完全陌生的人(不是陌生的黑人)White coal（作动力来源用的）水White man忠实可靠的人（不是皮肤白色的人）Yellow book黄皮书（法国政府报告书，以黄纸为封，不是黄色书籍）Red tape官僚习气（不是红色带子）Green hand新手Blue stocking女学者，女才子（不是蓝色长筒袜）China policy对华政策（不是中华政策）Chinese dragon麒麟（不是中国龙）American beauty一种玫瑰，名叫美丽动人（不是美国美女）English disease软骨病（不是英国病）Indian summer愉快宁静的晚年（不是印度的夏日）Greek gift害人的礼品（不是希腊的礼物）Spanish athlete吹牛的人（不是西班牙的运动员）French chalk滑石粉（不是法国粉笔）Pull ones leg开玩笑（不是拉后腿）In ones birthday suit 赤身裸体（不是穿着生日礼服）Eat ones words收回前言（不是食言）An apple of love西红柿（不是爱情之果）Handwriting on thewall不祥之兆（不是大字报）Bring down the house博得满堂喝彩（不是推倒房子）Have a fit勃然大怒（不是试穿）Make ones hair standon end令人毛骨悚然，恐惧（不是令人发指，气愤）Be taken in受骗，上当（不是被接纳）Think a great deal ofoneself高看或者看重自己（不是为自己想的很多）Pull up ones socks鼓起勇气（不是提上袜子）Have the heart to do用于否定句，忍心做（不是有心做或者有意做）What a shame多可惜，真遗憾（不是多可耻）You don’t say是吗？（不是你别说）You can say that again说的好（不是你别说）I haven’t sleptbetter我睡得很好（不是我从未睡好过）You can’t be toocareful in your work你工作越仔细越好（不是你工作不能太仔细）It has been 4 yearssince I smoked我戒烟4年了（不是我抽烟4年了）All his friends didnot turn up他的朋友没全到（不是他的朋友全没到）People will be longforgetting her人们在很长时间内会记住她的（不是人们会永远忘记她）He was only toopleased to let them go他很乐意让他们走（不是他，不愿让他们走太高兴了）It can’t be less interesting它无聊极了（不是它不可能没有趣）1．I wasn't born yesterday.（我又不是三岁小孩)2． How do I address you?（我怎么称呼你) 3． She turns me off.（她使我厌烦。
(完整word版)不规则动词表(带音标)
1。
A———A———A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）动词原形过去式过去分词发音cost cost cost 花费［kɔst]cut cut cut 割，切[kʌt］hit hit hit 打［hit］let let let 让［let]put put put 放下[put]hurt hurt hurt 伤［hə:t]set set set 树立；点燃；放［set］shut shut shut关闭；停业[ʃʌt］spread spread spread 传播，铺开 [spred]read read read 阅读[ri：d] [red]［red]2. A———A--—B型(现在式和过去式同形）beat beat beaten 打[bi：t］ [bi：t］［'bi:tn］3. A——-B--—A型(现在式和过去分词同形)come came come 来［kʌm] ［keim] ［kʌm]become became become 变［bi’kʌm］［bi'keim] ［bi’kʌm］run ran run 跑［rʌn］［ræn］［rʌn］4。
A —--B ———B型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词.burn burnt/burned burnt /burned 燃烧[bə：n] ［bə：nt] ［bə:nt] dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed想象，梦想［dri：m］［dremt] ［dremt］learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习［lə：n］ ['lə：nid] [lə：nt］mean meant meant 意思［mi:n］ [ment］ [ment]hear heard heard 听见［hiə］［hə：d］［hə:d]spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt 拼写［spel] ［spelt］［spelt］(2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t" 构成过去式或过去分词。
(完整word版)高中英语常用不规则动词表总结大全
高中英语常用不规则动词表总结大全I.A－A－A型burst→burst→burstcast→cast→castcost→cost→costcut→cut→cuthit→hit→hithurt→hurt→hutlet→let→letput→put→putset→set→setshut→shut→shutsplit→split→splitspread→spread→spreadthrust→thrust→thrustupset→upset→upsetII.A－A－A同时又可A－B－B型bet→bet→betbet→betted→bettedbroadcast→broadcast→broadcastbroadcast→broadcasted→broadcastedforecast→forecast→forecastforecast→forecasted→forecastedrid→rid→ridrid→ridded→riddedspit→spit→spitspit→spat→spatwed→wed→wedwed→wedded→weddedwet→wet→wetwetted→wettedIII.A－B－A型become→became→becomecome→came→comeovercome→overcame→overcomerun→ran→runIV.A－B－B型bend→bent→bentbind→bound→boundbleed→bled→bledbring→brought→broughtbuild→built→builtbuy→bought→boughtcatch→caught→caughtcling→clung→clungcreep→crept→creptdeal→deal./dealt.→deal./dealt/dig→dug→dugfeed→fed→fedfeel→felt→feltfight→fought→fought find→found→foundflee→fled→fledforetell→foretold→foretoldhang→hung→hunghang→hanged→hangedhave→had→hadhear→heard→heardhold→held→heldkeep—kept→keptlay→laid→laidlead→led→ledleave→left→leftlend→lent→lentlose→lost→lostmake→made→mademean→mean./ment/→mean./ment/meet→met→metmislead→misled→misledpay→paid→paidread→rea./red/→rea./red/say→said→saidseek→sought→soughtsell→sold→soldsend→sent→sentshoot→shot→shotsit→sat→satsleep→slept→sleptspend→spent→spentspin→spun→spunstand→stood→stoodstick→stuck→stucksweep→swept→sweptswing→swung→swungteach→taught→taughttell—told→toldthink→thought→thoughtunderstand→understood→understood uphold→upheld→upheldweep→wept→weptwin→won→wonV.A－B－B或A－A-ed－A-ed型awake→awoke→awokeawake→awaked→awakedbless→blest→blestbless→blessed→blessedburn→burnt→burntburn→burned→burneddream→dreamt/dreamt/→dreamt/dremt/ dream→dreamed/dri:md/→dreamed/dri:md/ dive→dove→dovedive→dived→divedforget→forgot→forgot(forget→forgotten→forgotten)get→get→gotten(get→got→gotten) kneel→knelt→kneltkneel→kneeled→kneeledlean→leant→leantlean→leaned→leanedleap→leaped→leapedlearn→learnt→learntlearn→learned→learnedlight→lit→litlight→lighted→lightedprove→proved→proved(prove.a.) shine→shone→shoneshine→shined→'shinedslide→slid→slidslide→slid→sliddensmell→smelt→smeltsmell→smelled→smelledspeed→sped→spedspeed→speeded→speededspell→spelt→speltspell→spelled→spelledspill→spilt→spiltspill→spilled→spilledspoil→spoilt→spoiltstrike→struck→struck(stricke.a.) sweat→sweated→sweatedsweat→sweat→sweatswell→swelled→swelled(swollen) whip→whip→whipwhip→whipped→whippedwrap→wrapt→wraptwrap→wrapped→wrappedand→wound→woundwind→winded→windedVI.A－B－C型begin→began→begundrink→drank→drunk(drunke.a.) ring→rang→rungsing→sang→sungsink→sank→sunk(sunke.a.)spring→sprang→sprungswim→swam→swumblow→blew→blowndraw→drew→drawnfly→flew→flowngrow→grew→grownknow→knew→knownoverthrow→overthrew→overthrown throw→threw→thrown withdraw→withdrew→withdrawn arise→arose→arisenbeat→beat→beatenbreak→broke→brokenchoose→chose→chosendrive→drove→driveneat→ate→eatenfall→fell→fallenforbid→forbade→forbidden forbid→forbad→forbidden forgive→forgave→forgiven freeze→froze→frozengive→gave→givenhide→hid→hiddenhide→hid→hidmistake→mistook→mistaken rewrite→rewrote→rewrittenride→rode→riddenrise→rose→risenshake→shook→shakenspeak→spoke→spokenstall→stole→stolentake→took→takenundertake→undertook→undertaken wake→woke→wokenwake→waked→wakedweave→wove→wovenwrite→wrote→writtenbear→bore→born.(bor.a.)swear→swore→sworntear→tore→tornwear→wore→wornbe/am/is/are→was/were→beendo→did→doneforesee→foresaw→foreseengo→went→gonelie→lay→lain(躺)lie→lied→lie.（撒谎）saw→sawed→sawnsaw→sawed→sawedsee→saw→seensew→sewed→sewnsew→sewed→sewedshow→showed→shownshow→showed→showedsow→sowed→sownsow→sowed→sowed。
动词不规则变化表格
告诉
retell
retold
retold
重复
5.A-B-C（原形，过去式，过去分词不一致）
（1）原形-过去式-原形+（e）n
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
词义
blow
blew
blown
吹
drive
drove
driven
驾驶
draw
drew
drawn
画画
eat
ate
eaten
吃
fall
fell
fallen
paid
付钱
say
said
said
说
stand
stood
stood
站
understand
understood
understood
明白，理解
lose
lost
lost
失去
have
had
had
有
make
made
made
制造，做
sell
sold
sold
卖
shine
shone
shone
使照耀，使发光
tell
told
taught
taught
教
（5）变其中一个元音字母。
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
词义
dig
dug
dug
挖
feed
fed
fed
喂
find
found
found
发现找到
hold
held
held
拥有握住
meet
met
met
高考英语-动词不规则变化详表(按首字母排序)
spoiling
stood
stood
stands
standing
stole
stolen
steals
stealing
stuck
stuck
sticks
sticking
struck
struck
strikes
striking
swore
sworn
swears
swearing
swept
swept
sweeps
sweeping
swam
swum
swims
swimming
swung
swung
swings
swinging
took
taken
takes
taking
taught
taught
teaches
teaching
tore
torn
tears
tearing
told
told
tells
telling
thought
thought
thinks
learning
left
left
leaves
leaving
lent
lent
lends
lending
let
let
lets
letting
lay
lain
lies
lying
lit/lighted
lit/lighted
lights
lighting
lost
lost
loses
losing
made
made
makes
去掉
高考英语不规则动词变化表
高考常用不规则动词表注：“~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing（助记）英语寓言故事:The Farmer and the Stork农夫和鹳A farmer placed nets on his newly-sown plowlands and caught a number of Cranes, which came to pick up his seed. With them he trapped a Stork that had fractured his leg in the net and was earnestly beseeching the Farmer to spare his life. "Pray save me, Master," he said, "and let me go free this once. My broken limb should excite your pity. Besides, I am no Crane, I am a Stork, a bird of excellent character; and see how I love and slave for my father and mother. Look too, at my feathers-- they are not the least like those of a Crane." The Farmer laughed aloud and said, "It may be all as you say, I only know this: I have taken you with these robbers, the Cranes, and you must die in their company."Birds of a feather flock together.农夫在刚刚播种的田里布下许多网，许多来吃种子的鹤都被捉住了，并捉到一只鹳，鹳的腿被网折断了，它哀求农夫说：“饶了我吧，可怜可怜我吧。
高中英语常用不规则动词变化表(含音标完全版)
stuck[stʌk]
∽ing
插进,刺入,粘住
75.win[win]
won[wʌn]
won[wʌn]
winning
赢
76.spin[spin]
spun[spʌn]
spun[spʌn]
spinning
使旋转，纺纱，结网
77.spring[spriŋ]
sprung[sprʌŋ]/sprang
led[led]
led[led]
∽ing
引导,带领,领导
71.meet[mi:t]
met[met]
met[met]
∽ing
遇见
72.sit[sit]
sat[sæt]
sat[sæt]
sitting
坐
73.shoot[ʃu:t]
shot[ʃ t]
shot[ʃ t]
∽ing
射击
74.stick[stik]
leapt[lept]/leaped
leapt/leaped[li:pt]
∽ing
跳跃，猛冲，剧增
49.spoil[spɔil]
spoilt[spɔilt]/spoiled
spoilt/spoiled[spɔild]
∽ing
溺爱，糟蹋，破坏
50.panic['pænik]
panicked['pænikt]
∽ing
喂
67.find[faind]
found[fa nd]
found[fa nd]
∽ing
发现，找到
68.get[ɡet]
got[ɡ t]
got/gotten['ɡ tn]
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不规则动词变化表
①A-B-B 型变化
不定式过去式过去分词基本意义
bend bent bent 使变曲
bring brought brought 带来；引起；产生
buy bought bought 购买；采购
catch caught caught 接住；抓住；赶上；染上
deal dealt dealt 分配；分给
dig dug dug 挖（土）；掘地
feel felt felt 触摸（某物）；感觉到
fight fought fought 搏斗；奋斗；斗争；
find found found 发现；找到；
get got got/gotten 收到；接到；得到；成为
have had had 有；吃；喝；进行；经受
hear heard heard 听见；听说；得知
hold held held 拿住；抓住；抱；举行
keep kept kept 留下；保留；继续
lay laid laid 放置；产（卵）
leave left left 离开；把……留下；剩下
learn learnt
learned
learnt
learned
学；学习；获悉；得知
lend lent lent 借出；借给
lose lost lost 失去；丧失；损失
make made made 做；制作；制造；使得meet met met 遇见；碰见；相遇babysit babysat babysat 照顾婴儿
pay paid paid 付钱；给……报酬
say said said 说，讲
sell sold sold 卖；销售
shine shone shone 发光；照耀；照射
sit sat sat 坐；就座
sleep slept slept 睡，睡觉；睡着
smell smelt smelt 闻出；嗅；发出气味spend spent spent 用（钱）；花（时间）；度过stand stood stood 站立；直立；位于；经受teach taught taught 教，教授；传授
tell told told 告诉；讲述；吩咐
think thought thought 想，思考，认为understand understood understood 懂；理解；领会win won won 赢；获胜；赢得，获得build built built 建筑，建造
feed fed fed 喂养
hang hung hung 悬挂，吊
sweep swept swept 打扫
send sent sent 送，派
shoot shot shot 射击
spit spat spat 吐（痰）
spoil spoilt spoilt 溺爱，损坏，破坏
flee fled fled 逃离
lead led led 引导；致便；领导
mislead misled misled 把…引错方向;给…带错路
mean meant meant 意思是…
②A-B-A型变化
不定式过去式过去分词基本含义
overcome overcame overcome 克服，战胜
become became become 变为，成为
come came come 到来；出现
run ran run 跑，奔跑；
③A-B-C型变化
不定式过去式过去分词基本含义
Be was/were been 有；存在；是；成为
begin began begun 开始
blow blew blown 吹，刮；吹响
break broke broken 打破）；损坏，撕开
choose chose chosen 选择，挑选，选取
do did done 做，干
drink drank drunk 喝；饮
drive drove driven 驾驶（车）：驱赶
eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 落下；跌落；变为
fly flew flew 飞；飞行；
forget forgot forgotten 忘记；遗忘；忽视
freeze froze frozen （使）结冰；冷冻
give gave given 送给；授予；供给；
go went gone 去；离去；行驶；；到达
grow grew grown 变成；生长；发育；种植
know knew known 知道，懂得；了解；认识
lie lay lain 躺；平卧；平放
ride rode ridden 骑马、自行车等；搭乘
ring rang rung （铃等）鸣响；打电话
rise rose risen 上升；上涨；起立
see saw seen 看见；察觉；领会
show showed shown/showed 给……看；展出；表明
shake shook shaken 颤抖
sing sang sung 唱，唱歌
speak spoke spoken 说话；会说（语言）；发言
steal stole stolen 偷；窃取
swim swam swum 游水；游泳
take took taken 拿；服用；乘坐；花费
throw threw thrown 投，抛，扔，掷
wake woke woken 醒，醒来，叫醒
wear wore worn 穿，戴
write wrote written 写，书写；写作，著述
forgive forgave forgiven 原谅
hide hid hidden/hid 躲，藏
dive dove dived 跳水
sink sank sunk/sunken 下沉
④A-A-A型变化
不定式过去式过去分词基本含义
cost cost cost 价值为，花费；使付出
cut cut cut 切；割；剪；砍；削
hurt hurt hurt 使受伤痛；刺痛；伤害
let let let 允许，让
put put put 放，摆；装入
read read read 阅读，朗诵
shut shut shut 关上，封闭；紧闭；合拢
upset upset upset 使人不舒服
bet bet bet 确信，打赌
hit hit hit 击中
set set set 放置
am(be) was being
are(be) were being be was being
国家名称：
The United States of America USA The States 美国England 英格兰The Great Britain 大不列颠合众国
Scotland 苏格兰
Wales 威尔士
Ireland 爱尔兰
Australia 澳大利亚
Austria 奥地利
New Zealand 新西兰
Germany 德国（n Germany adj. German）
Japan 日本
Korea 韩国（Korean）
France 法国
Denmark 丹麦
Norway 挪威
Finland 芬兰
Brazil 巴西
Argentina 阿根廷
Mexico 墨西哥（Mexican）
Canada 加拿大
Russia 俄罗斯
South Africa 南非
Egypt 埃及（Egyptian）
Nigeria 尼日利亚
Congo 刚果
Pakistan 巴基斯坦
Vietnam 越南
Burma 缅甸。