2014年高考英语试题单项选择解析(安徽卷)
2014高考英语单项选择练习(42)及答案
2014高考英语单项选择抓分练习（42）及答案1、Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy 。
A．would have been saved B．had been savedC．will be saved D．was saved答案：A解析: 本题考查虚拟语气。
根据句子的倒装特征判断此处是省略了if的虚拟语气，原形是:If I had known about this computer program，a huge amount of time and energy 。
故选择A。
句意为：如果我早知道这个电脑程序，就可以节省大量的时间和精力了。
2、Do you think shopping online will take the place of shopping in stores?A．especially B．frequently C．merely D．finally 答案：D解析：本题考查副词辨析.分析四个选项的意思：especially 特别，尤其；frequently经常,merely仅仅，finally最终。
根据语境：你认为网上购物最终会替代商场购物吗？3、After that，he knew he could any emergency by doing what becould to the best of his ability。
A．get away with B．get on with C．get throughD．get across答案：C解析：本题考查与get相关的短语辨析。
分析四个选项的意思：get away with侥幸逃脱；get on with与……有好相处；get through接通，顺利通过，完成；get across被理解,越过。
根据语境:经过那件事之后,他明白了他能尽一切可能去顺利解决任何突发情况。
2014年高考英语试题分类解析 考点1 单项填空
2014年高考英语试题分类解析一、名词............................................................................................................................. - 2 -二、主谓一致..................................................................................................................... - 4 -三、冠词............................................................................................................................. - 4 -四、代词............................................................................................................................. - 6 -五、介词和介词短语......................................................................................................... - 8 -六、形容词、副词和倍数表达法................................................................................... - 12 -七、动词和动词短语....................................................................................................... - 17 -八、情态动词................................................................................................................... - 23 -九、虚拟语气................................................................................................................... - 26 -十、动词的时态和语态................................................................................................... - 29 - 十一、非谓语动词........................................................................................................... - 35 - 十二、名词性从句........................................................................................................... - 44 - 十三、定语从句............................................................................................................... - 48 - 十四、连词和状语从句................................................................................................... - 52 - 十五、省略....................................................................................................................... - 56 - 十六、倒装....................................................................................................................... - 57 - 十七、强调及其他........................................................................................................... - 58 - 十八、情景交际............................................................................................................... - 60 -考点1 单项填空一、名词1.(2014·福建卷·26)—Could you tell me the of making such tasty cakes? —Well,I just follow the directions in the cookbook.A.featureB.planC.costD.trick【解析】选D。
安徽省2014高考英语压轴卷试题(含解析)
2014 安徽省高考压轴卷英语第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15B. £9.18C. £9.15答案是C1. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Chop some vegetables.B. Put the vegetables in the sink.C. Watch TV with her.2. What color is the furniture in the living room now?A. Yellow.B. Purple.C. Brown.3. What is true about the woman?A. She knows nothing about fashions.B. She doesn’t have too much money for clothes.C. She never cares about fashionable clothes.4. Who is Roger?A. The woman’s child.B. The woman’s pet.C. The woman’s neighbor.5. Where might the speakers be?A. On the street.B. In a studio.C. In the woman’s office.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。
高考英语复习试题：语言知识运用(第一节 单项选择)名词
名词1.（2014天津市十二区县重点学校高三毕业班联考一，11）—Did you finish reading that long novel?—No, I ran out of ______. It’s too long and I only completed half of it.A sympathyB devotion C. patience D strength[解析] 1.句意：——你看完那部长篇小说了吗？——没有，我没有耐心了。
那小说太长了，我只看完了一半。
out of sympathy出于同情心；out of devotion出于衷心；out of patience失去了耐心；out of strength筋疲力尽。
根据语境答案为C项。
2.（2014湖北省黄冈市高三3月质量检测，21）Selig formally announced on Thurday his intention to retire in January 2015. “It re mains my great______to serve the game I have loved throughout my life.” he said.A. contributionB. patternC. competitionD. privilege[解析] 2.句意：塞立格周四正式宣布打算2015年1月退休。
他说：“服务于这个我终身热爱的比赛是我莫大的荣幸。
” A贡献；B模式；C竞赛；D荣幸。
3.（2014江西省红色六校高三第二次联考，29）The police are trying to find out the ____ of the woman murdered in the bathroom.A. evidenceB. characteristicC. statusD. identity[解析] 3.句意：警察正在试图查出被谋杀在浴室里的那个女人的身份。
高考真题——英语(安徽卷)解析版
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷第1至第14页，第Ⅱ卷第15至第16页。
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分。
考生注意事项：1．答题前，务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码中姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。
务必在答题卡背面规定的地方填写姓名和座位号后两位。
2．答第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3．答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上．．．．书写，要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。
作图题可先用铅笔在答题卡．．．规定的位置绘出，确认后再用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。
必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效．．．．．．．．．．．．．，在．试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效．．．．．．．．．．．．。
4.考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C。
1. What does the woman want to do?A. Find a place.B. Buy a map.C. Get an address.2. What will the man do for the woman?A. Repair her car.B. Give her a ride.C. Pick up her aunt.3. Who might Mr.Peterson be?A. A new professor.B. A department head.C. A company director.4. What does the man think of the book?A. Quite difficult.B. Very interesting.C. Too simple.5. What are the speakers talking about?第二节（共15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2014年全国高考英语试题分类汇编：阅读之文化教育类 Word版含解析
2014全国高考汇编阅读之文化教育类一（2014安徽卷）DShould we allow modern buildings to- be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city? In order to answer this question, we must first examine whether people really want to preserve the historic feel of an area. Not all historical buildings are attractive. However, there may be other reasons for example, economic (经济的) reasons-why they should be preserved. So, let us assume that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people. What should we do then if a new building is needed?In my view, new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style. Indeed, there are many examples in my own home town of Tours where modern designs have been placed very successfully next to old buildings. As long as the building in question is pleasing and does not dominate (影响) its surroundings too much, it often improves the attractiveness of the area.It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt (破坏) the area they are in, but the same can be said of some old buildings too. Yet people still speak against new buildings in historic areas. I think this is simply because people are naturally conservative(保守的)and do not like change.Although we have to respect people's feelings as fellow users of the buildings, I believe that it is the duty of the architect and planner to move things forward . If we always reproduced what was there before,we would all still be living in caves . Thus , I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different , even though that might be the more risky choice.68.What does the author say about historical buildings in the first paragraph?A.Some of them are not attractive.B.Most of them ate too expensive to preserve.C.They are more pleasing than modern buildings.D.They have nothing to do with the historic feel of an area.69.Which of the following is true according to the author ?A.We should reproduce the same old buildings.B.Buildings should not dominate their surroundings.C.Some old buildings have spoilt the area they are in.D.No one understands why people speak against new buildings.70.By ―move things forward ‖ in the last paragraph , the author probably means―‖A.Destroy old buildingsB.Put things in a different placeC.Choose new architectural stylesD.Respect people’s feelings for historical buildin gs71.What is the main purpose of the passage?A.To explain why people dislike change.B.To warn that we could end up living in caves.C.To admit how new buildings have ruined their surroundings.D.To argue that modern buildings can be built in historic areas.【考点】考察文化类阅读【文章大意】是否可以在历史遗迹的地方建设现代化的建筑？文章对此问题进行了讨论，作者如果在不破坏原来情况的基础上我们是可以这样做的，因为很多现代建筑能够提升城市的品味。
2014年高考真题(英语)安徽卷 纯Word版解析可编辑
2014·安徽卷第二部分英语知识(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. [2014·安徽卷] —Reading is the best way to pass time on the train.—________. I never go travelling without a book.A．You are joking B．That's trueC．I don't think so D．It sounds like fun21．B考查交际用语。
答语使用的是双重否定，即为肯定含义，相当于“I always go travelling with a book./I go travelling with a book every time.”与第一个人说的话意思相同，说明其对第一个人的话是赞同的。
句意：“在火车上阅读是最好的打发时间的方法。
”“说得太对了。
我出行绝对不会不带书的。
”故选B。
22. [2014·安徽卷] The exact year________Anglela and her family spent together in China was 2008.A．when B．whereC．why D．which22．D考查定语从句的关系词。
本题先行词为year，在定语从句中作及物动词spent 的宾语，因此选用关系代词which。
23. [2014·安徽卷] The twins, who ________ their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.A．will finish B．finishC．have finished D．had finished23．D考查动词的时态。
2014年全国高考英语试题分类汇编：定语从句
2014全国高考汇编之定语从句1（2014安徽卷）22．The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.A. When B. where C. why D. which2.Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which3.（2014北京卷）26. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me..A.whoB. whichC. whenD. Where4.The Science Museum, _____ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.A.which B.what C.that D.where5（2014福建卷）31. Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth. A. who B. when C. which D. where6.Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity sight matters more thanB.whoseC.whichD.where7（2014湖南卷）31.I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A. as B. why C. when D. where8（2014江苏卷）22. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work____a good impression is a must.A. whichB. whenC. asD. where9.It’s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where10（2014江西卷）28. Among the many dangers____sailors have to face , probably the greatest of all is fog .A. which B. what C. where D. when11.That evening, _____ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when12（2014山东卷）10. A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad. A. which B. whose C. who D. why13.The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what14（2014陕西卷）13. Please send us all the information _________ you have about the candidate for the position.A. that B. which C. as D. what15.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other.A. theyB. whereC. whatD. that16（2014陕西卷）15. ________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather. A. Why B. When C. That D. What17（2014四川卷）4. I now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children. ______ is quite unexpected.A. that B. which C. who D. it18（2014天津卷）12. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _________ uses it differently.A. all of whichB. each of whichC. all of themD. each of them19.It is reported that two schools, are being built in my hometown, will open nextA.they both C.both of them D.both of which20.（2014浙江卷）5. I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. why21（2014重庆卷）9.We'll reach the sales targets in a month____we set at the beginning of the year.A. whichB.whereC. whenD.whatAnswer: DABAD, DCDDA, BBCAD, BBBDA, A注意，高考题下面是对应的举一反三题目。
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2014年高考英语试题单项选择解析（安徽卷）21．—Reading is the best way to pass time on the train.—______, I never go traveling without a book.A．You are joking B．That's trueC．I don't think so D．It sounds like fun【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语。
You are joking意为“你在开玩笑吧”！That's true意为“那是真的，的确如此”；I don't think so意为“我不这么认为”；It sounds like fun意为“听起来很有趣”。
句意：——在火车上，看书是消磨时间的最好方法。
——的确如此。
外出旅游我一定会带书。
根据句意可知，后者同意前者的看法。
故B正确。
22．The exact year______ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.A. WhenB. whereC. whyD. which【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：安吉拉与他的家人一起在中国度假的年份2008年。
定语从句的先行词是the exact year，它定语从句中作动词spent的宾语，所以用关系代词which引导定语从句。
故D正确。
23．The twins, who______ their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.A. will finishB. finishC. have finishedD. had finished【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。
句意：已经完成家庭作业，这对双胞胎允许在操场上打羽毛球。
根据句意可知他们完成作业是在被允许到操场上打羽毛球之前。
过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作。
它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。
根据句意可知，finish是过去动作(were allowed)之前已完成的动作，所以用过去完成时。
故D正确。
24．You can ask anyone for help. ______ here is willing to lend you a hand.A. OneB. No oneC. EveryoneD. Someone【答案】C【解析】考查代词。
句意：你可以向任何人求助，这里的每个人都乐意帮助你。
one意为“某一个人或物”，代替可数名词单数，表示泛指；no one相当于nobody意为“没有人”；everyone 意为“每个人”，强调全体；someone意为“某一个人”。
根据句意可知，空格处用everyone，强调所有人都愿意帮助你。
故C正确。
25．The meaning of the word "nice' changed a few times______ it finally came to include the sense "pleasant."A. beforeB. afterC. sinceD. while【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。
句意：在“nice”这个词最终包括“pleasant”的意义之前，它的意思变化了好几次。
根据句意可知，空格处用before引导时间状语从句。
故A正确。
26．Terry, please ______ your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.A. look up fromB. look intoC. look back onD. look through【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：特里，奶奶和你讲话时，从手机上抬起头来。
look up 意为“查找，抬头看”；look into意为“调查，研究”；look back on意为“回顾，回忆”；look through 意为“仔细检查，看穿”。
根据句意可知，空格处用look up from。
故A正确。
【语言知识】Look相关短语1.look about/around 环顾四周，随便看看，到处看看；look about for sth. 到处寻找（某物）。
2. look after sb./ sth. 照顾（某人/某物），照料（某人/某物），关心（某人/某物）。
3. look at sb. 看(某人)，注视(某人)。
look at sth. 看待(某事), 考虑(某事),检查（某物）。
4. look back on sth. 回顾(某事)，回想(某事)。
5. look down on sb./ sth. 看不起(某人/某事)，瞧不起(某人/某事)。
6. look for sth. 寻找（某物/某事）；期待(某事)。
7. look forward to n 或doing 期待……，盼望……。
8. look into sth. 调查(某事)，研究(某事)，了解(某事)。
9. look like [sb.] 看起来象[某人]。
look like … 好象要……,似乎要……。
10. look on 旁观。
11. look on sb./sth. as… 把（某人/某物）看作、当作……12. look out of Sth. 向(某物之)外看。
look out 向外看，注意，当心，小心。
13. look over sth.审阅(某物)，翻阅(某物)，打量(某物)，检查(某物),看一下(某物)；look sb. over 上下打量（某人），看看（某人）。
14. look through sth. 翻阅(某物)，浏览(某物)。
15. look to … 注意……，负责……,重视……。
16. look up sth. in sth. 查阅……，在……中，查找。
17. look up to sb. 尊敬( 某人),仰慕（某人），钦佩（某人）。
27．My good performance in the job interview left me ______ about my future and about what I can do here.A. puzzledB. sensitiveC. optimisticD. embarrassed【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。
句意：面试中良好的表现让我对自己的未来和在这儿能做的事情感到很乐观。
puzzled意为“困惑的，茫然的，搞糊涂的”；sensitive意为“敏感的，灵敏的，易受伤害的”；optimistic意为“乐观的”；embarrassed意为“尴尬的，窘迫的”。
根据题中关键信息“My good performance in the job interview”可知，我对未来很有信心。
故C正确。
28．When the sports hero______ at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.A. turned upB. left offC. moved onD. got away【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：当那位体育明星出现在大会上时，他受到热烈的欢迎。
turn up意为“出现，调高，开大”；leave off意为“停止”；move on意为“继续前进”；get away 意为“离开，脱身，逃”掉。
根据句意可知，空格处用短语turned up。
故A正确。
29．— Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?— That's a good______.A. sayingB. questionC. suggestionD. account【答案】C【解析】查名词辨析。
句意：—如果没有足够的钱买新车，你为什么不先买一辆二手车呢？—这是个好建议。
saying意为“谚语”；question意为“问题”；suggestion意为“建议”；account 意为“账户，描述”；根据句意可知，对方在提建议。
故C正确。
30．People are recycling many things which they______ away in the past.A. had thrownB. will be throwingC. were throwingD. would have thrown 【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词。
句意：人们在循环利用他们过去常常会扔掉的东西。
Would have done 表示对过去发生的事情的推测。
根据句意可知D正确。
31．What we expect from you is working hard______ hardly working.A. less thanB. rather thanC. as well asD. as much as【答案】B【解析】介词短语辨析。
句意：我们期待你的是努力工作而不是几乎不工作。
less than意为“少于……”；rather than意为“而不是……”；as well as…意为“也；和……一样”；as much as…意为“多达……”。
根据句意可知B正确。
32．While waiting for the opportunity to get______, Henry did his best to perform his duty.A. promoteB. promotedC. promotingD. to promote【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：在等待被提拔的期间，Henry全力以赴，履行职责。
“get+过去分词”是被动语态的另一种表达方式，如：get burnt意为“被烫伤”，get paid意为“获得报酬”，get changed意为“更衣”, get separated意为“分开”，get divorced意为“离婚”；句中get promoted意为“被提拔”。
根据句意可知B正确。
33．It's our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and, ______,supply more jobs.A. howeverB. anywhereC. thereforeD. otherwise【答案】C【解析】考查副词辨析。
however意为“然而，可是”；anywhere意为“在任何地方，无论何处”；therefore意为“因此，所以”；otherwise意为“否则，要不然，另外一方面”。