高中英语《Unit 22 Environmental Protection》Section Ⅰ
Section ⅠWarmup & Global WarminⅠ.单词拼写1．My brother is very interested in wildlife conservation (保护)．2．It is my principle (原则)to help others as possible as I can.3．There are two nature reserves (保护区)in our province.4．Oil pollution could damage the ecology (生态)of the coral reefs.5．The man works as the president's consultant (顾问)on economic affairs.6．All of us advocate (主张)leading a lowcarbon life.7．She had to sacrifice (牺牲)a lot for her family.8．This envelope is made from recycled (回收利用) paper.9．Agriculture (农业) is one of the oldest and most essential of human pursuits.10．The scientist corresponds with colleagues in order to learn about matters relevant (有关的) to her own research.Ⅱ.单项填空1．In our school library there ________ a number of books on science and the number of them ________ growing larger and larger.A．is; are B．are；isC．have; is D．has；are解析：选B。
第一个空为there be ... 结构，a number of books作主语，谓语动词复数；the number of 作主语时谓语动词用单数。
故选B。
2．If you don't understand a word while reading, you can ________ your dictionary.A．refer to B．ask forC．point to D．look up解析：选A。
句意：当你阅读的时候如果你不理解单词的含义，你可以查阅字典。
refer to “参考，查阅”；ask for “要求，找”；point to “指向”；look up “查找”，常用于look up ... in ...结构中。
故选A。
3．Everybody was touched ________ words after they heard of her moving story.A．of B．withoutC．beyond D．in解析：选C。
句意：大家听完她感人的经历后感动得无以言表。
beyond words“无以言表，无法用语言来表达”。
选C。
4．We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only ________ violence.A．runs into B．comes fromC．leads to D．begins with解析：选C。
句意：我们深信战争解决不了任何问题，它只能导致暴力。
run into“撞到，偶遇”；come from “来自”；lead to “导致，通往”；begin with “以……开始”。
故选C。
5．Soon after the earthquake, the army was called in to help rescue people ________ in the fallen buildings.A．trapped B.seizedC．controlled D．wrapped解析：选A。
句意：地震发生后，部队被叫来营救被困在倒塌的大楼下面的人。
trap“困在”；seize“抓住”；control “控制”；wrap“包，裹”。
由句意可知选A。
6．He told me how he had given me shelter and protection, without which I ________ of hunger.A．would be died B．would have diedC．would die D．will die解析：选B。
without which里隐含了一个虚拟的条件：If he hadn't given me shelter and protection，故句子使用虚拟语气，由主句的时态可知，从句without which I ________ of hunger的时态用would have done，故选B。
7．It's a bad habit to leave the work ________.A．undo B.undoneC．undoing D．done解析：选B。
句意：留着工作不完成是一个坏习惯。
这里是“leave＋宾语＋宾补”结构，宾语与宾补之间为动宾关系，故选B。
8．It can't be a(n) ________ that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night.A．coincidence B．accidentC．incident D．chance解析：选A。
句意：四家珠宝店一夜被盗不可能是巧合。
coincidence“巧合”；accident “事故”；incident“事件”；chance“机会”。
根据句意可知此处是“巧合”。
9．Parents will ________ their lives for children.A．dedicate B．promoteC．sacrifice D．devote解析：选C。
sacrifice ... for ... “为……而献出/牺牲”，符合题意。
dedicate ...to (doing) sth.“致力于，献身于”；devote ...to “献身于”；promote “促进”。
10．Our school doesn't ________ students' staying in the classroom too long. We think they should have time for sports.A．advocate B．admitC．assess D．approach解析：选A。
句意：我们学校不提倡学生在教室待太长的时间。
我们认为他们应该有体育锻炼的时间。
advocate “提倡”；admit “承认”；assess “评估，评价”； approach “靠近，接近”。
由句意可知A项正确。
Ⅲ.阅读理解AYou might think that“ global warming” means nothing more than a rise in the world's temperature. But, rising sea levels caused by it have resulted in the first evacuation (撤离) of an island nation — the citizens of Tuvalu will have to leave their homeland.During the 20th century, sea level rose 8 12 inches. As a result, Tuvalu has experienced lowland flooding of salt water which has polluted the country's drinking water.Paani Laupepa, a Tuvaluan government official, reported to the Earth Policy Institute that the nation suffered an unusually high number of fierce storms in the past ten years. Many scientists connect higher surface water temperatures resulting from global warming to greater and more damaging storms.Laupepa expressed dissatisfaction with the United States for refusing to sign the Kyoto Protocal, an international agreement calling for industrialized nations to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions (导致温室效应的气体排放), which are a main cause of global warming. “By refusing to sign the agreement, the US has effectively taken away the freedom of future generations of Tuvaluans to live where their forefathers have lived for thousands of years，” Laupepa told the BBC.Tuvalu has asked Australia and New Zealand to allow the gradual move of its people to both countries.Tuvalu is not the only country that is vulnerable (易受影响的) to rising sea levels. Maumoon Gayoon, president of the Maldives，told the United Nations that global warming has made his country of 311,000 an “endangered nation”．1．The text is mainly about________.A．rapid changes in earth's temperatureB．bad effects of global warmingC．moving from a country to a new placeD．reasons for lowland flooding解析：选B。
高中英语 Unit22 Environmental Protection
单元检测(一)Ⅰ.语言知识及应用(共两节，总分值45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分)阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项。
It may be difficult to understand nonverbal(非语言的) messages because different cultures have different expectations about eye contact，physical __1__，body gestures，etc..Let’s consider eye contact.Children from many Latin American and Asian __2__ show respect by avoiding the glance of important persons.A teacher who’s unfamiliar with this，however，might consider the lack of eye contact as a sign of __3__.For many American Indian children，looking a teacher in the eye and answering her question in front of the class is “showing off”．Culture greatly __4__ attitudes towards physical contact，whether it’s a handshake，hug，or pat on the back.In Asia，female friends __5__ hold hands and men casually(随意地) hug one another as they walk down the street.Americans，however，may feel __6__ with such public behavior.In some Asian cultures，affectionately patting an adult’s head is strictly taboo(禁忌的)，although it can be acceptable behavior between adults and young children.How __7__ should people stand to each other when they’re having a conversation？In areas of the Middle East and South America，people stand very close when __8__.European Americans like to have more distance between them，while some African Americans __9__ even more space.You can __10__ great discomfort by standing too close to another person.Not being __11__ of this can even prevent someone from understanding or __12__ the ideas you’re trying to get across.To create a positive environment for communication，your nonverbal message must closely __13__ your verbal message.One way to do this is to carefully observe how children and families speak and __14__ around each other and with people they respect.This can __15__ clues(线索) about the true meaning of their nonverbal interactions.1．A.exercise B．touchC．education D．strength2．A.schools B．villagesC．homelands D．cultures3．A.disrespect B．ideaC．danger D．disappointment4．A.influences B．guaranteesC．arranges D．indicates5．A.never B．oftenC．seldom D．sometimes6．A.pleased B．comfortableC．mad D．uncomfortable7．A.far B．highC．properly D．close8．A.talking B．eatingC．waiting D．listening9．A.hate B．preferC．wish D．dream10．A.change B．expectC．create D．accept11．A.afraid B．ashamedC．proud D．aware12．A.suggesting B．consideringC．refusing D．accepting13．A.pass B．explainC．match D．prepare14．A.talk B．behaveC．use D．look15．A.provide B．supportC．prove D．search第二节语法填空(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，依照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或利用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
高中英语《Unit 22 Environmental Protection》Section Ⅱ En
Section ⅡEndangered Species & Natural DisastersⅠ.单词拼写1．The hospital was constructed (建造) by our company.2．The company's grand (宏伟的)ambition was to become the first and biggest airline.3．The villagers fled (逃走) to the higher place because of the flood.4．Wet roads increase the potential (可能性) for an accident.5．We express our thought by means (方法) of talking.6．If you break the traffic rules, the police have rights to seize your car.7．We were reunited after a separation of more than 20 years.8．Buildings made of bricks are strong enough to stand in the earthquake.9．New Yorkers build their city on a grand scale.10．The 13 baby pandas have a new home after a rough start to life.Ⅱ.单项填空1．— Your flight is boarding now. We'll have to part.— Don't feel blue.________.A．A still tongue makes a wise headB．All good things come to an endC．A single flower does not make a springD．All that glitters is not gold.解析：选B。
高中英语《Unit 22 Environmental Protection》Section Ⅲ Co
Section ⅢCommunication WorkshopⅠ.单词拼写1．Our aunt adopted (收养) an orphan in the earthquake.2．It was very considerate (体贴) of him to wait for you.3．We haven't really calculated (计算) the cost of the vocation yet.4．They intend to allocate (分配) more places to students this year.5．He plugged (塞住) the hole in the pipe with an old rag.6．Take it carefully for it is a box of fragile (易碎的) glass.7．Most of the girls are not interested in politics (政治)．8．When the peaches are mature (成熟), they taste sweet.Ⅱ.单项填空1．Despite the short stay in this country, he has soon ________ himself to the new environment.A．attended B．adoptedC．adapted D．admitted解析：选C。
句意：尽管他在这个国家待的时间很短，但他很快地适应了新环境。
adapt oneself to sth.“使自己适应……”，符合语境。
2．— It was ________ of Jack to turn off the radio when I was sleeping in the bedroom.— So he was.A．reasonable B．sensibleC．considerate D．generous解析：选C。
2020高中英语 Unit 22 Environmental Protection Section Ⅱ Warm-up
Section Ⅱ Warmup & Global Warming－Language Pointstrap vt .使困住；设陷阱捕捉 n ．陷阱；罗网；捕捉器；(陷害人的)圈套；诡计；阴谋(教材P 5)Because of the greenhouse effect ，the Earth is warmed by gases trapped in the atmosphere. 由于温室效应，滞留在大气层的气体使地球变暖。
(1) trap sb.into (doing) sth. 使某人陷入(做)某事的圈套中 be/get trapped in被困在……中(2)fall into the trap of doing sth. 落入做某事的圈套中 set/lay a trap for为……设圈套①But for now, the Strip's population of 1.8 million people are trapped in the crossfire. 但是现在加沙地带的180万人仍然生活在战事的水深火热当中。
②They trapped him int o signing(sign) the contract. 他们诱骗他签了合同。
③Mary set a trap for Peter and he really fell into it. 玛丽给彼特设了个圈套，而他真中计了。
a number of 许多(教材P 132)Jim ，at the moment ，you're working in the botanical gardens to save a number of endangered birds.吉姆，现在你正在植物园从事拯救濒危鸟类的工作。
表示“许多，大量”的词或短语有：⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫a large/great/good number of a great/good many a good few/quite a few＋复数名词 many a ＋单数名词(谓语动词用单数形式)⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫a great/good deal ofa great/large amount of quite a little ＋不可数名词⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫a lot of/lots ofa great/large quantity of large quantities of a supply of/supplies of plenty of＋可数名词复数或不可数名词①We have plenty of time to finish the job. 我们有充裕的时间来完成这项工作。
高中英语Unit22EnvironmentalProtection单元语法二_被动语态学案含解析北师
candidates have been interviewed. 5．They said that the problem would_be_discussed (discuss) soon.
Mr White is greatly respected by all of us.
怀特先生很受我们大家的尊重。
(2)当没有必要说出动作的执行者或根本不知道动作的执行者是谁时常用被动语态。
Printing is introduced into Europe from China.
印刷术是从中国引入欧洲的。
一、谓语动词的被动语态 1．被动语态 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，一般来说，只有及物动词或相当于及物动词的短语 才有被动语态。动作的执行者一般由介词 by 引起的短语来充当(常省略)。被动语态由“助动 词 be＋过去分词”构成，常用于下列三种情况： (1)当强调动作的承受者，将承受者作为谈话的中心时用被动语态。
3.下列几类动词作谓语时，用主动形式表被动含义：
(1)表示开始、结束类的动词，如 start, open, close, finish, stop, end 等。
The meeting starts at 8 o'clock.
会议八点开始。
(2)表示主语特征、状态的动词，如 read, write, sell, keep, show, play, clean, look,
[即学即用 1] 单句语法填空
1．You've failed to do what you were_expected (expect) to and I'm afraid the teacher will blame you.
高中英语真题：Unit22EnvironmentalProtectionSectionⅣ_1
Unit22EnvironmentalProtectionSectionⅣ课时语法精讲 KESHIYUFAJINGJIANG[语法·预备役]用括号里动词的适当形式完成下面句子1．Finance ____________(organise) to deal with road noise p ollution in all major cities.答案：has been organised2．The fund for housing ____________(allocate) by them.答案：will be allocated3．One of their most spectacular projects ____________(call) .答案：was called4．Eleven islands on the coast near ____________ (surround) over six thousand square metres of pink plastic!答案：were surrounded by5．The question ____________(discuss) at the meeting now.答案：is being discussed[语法·讲座]被动语态一、被动语态的用法被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，常用于下列三种情况：(1)不知道谁是动作的执行者，或由于某种原因没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者。
(2)需要突出或强调动作的承受者。
(3)由于某种理由(如为了礼貌、婉转或便于组合句法关系)而需要用被动语态。
The box is kept in the shade.盒子被放在阴凉处。
Such exercises are often done by the students in class.这类练习常常由学生在课堂上做。
二、被动语态的构成三、非谓语动词的被动语态1．不定式的被动语态分为一般式和完成式，即：to be done 和to have been done。
高中英语真题：Unit22EnvironmentalProtection_10
Unit22EnvironmentalProtection写作句型锤炼主体段落常用句型锤炼：祈使句＋and/or(else)/otherwise＋陈述句先熟读背诵——精彩句型烂熟于心1. Follow your doctor’s advice, and you will get better soon.接受医生的建议，你很快就会好的。
2. Hurry up, or/or else/otherwise you will be late.快点，否则你会迟到的。
3.It is really very dangerous. One more step, and the baby will fall into the well.真危险。
再多迈一步，这个小孩就会掉进井里。
4. Work harder, and you will succeed in your studies.如果你更加努力学习，在学习上你就会成功。
5.Study hard, or/or else/otherwise you will fail in your exams.如果你不努力学习，考试会不及格的。
6.Pay your attention to what the teachers say in class, or/or el se/otherwise you will leave out some important points.上课时要注意老师说过的话，否则你会遗漏一些要点的。
后临摹仿写——妙语佳句信手拈来1.努力学习，你会被理想的大学录取的。
Study_hard，and_you’ll_be_admitted_to_the_ideal_college. 2.抓住机会吧，否则你会遗憾的。
Take_the_chance,_or/or_else/otherwise_you_will_regret_it._ 3.叫你怎么做就怎么做，否则你会有麻烦的。
高中英语 Unit 22 Environmental Protection
Unit 22 Environmental Protection trap vt.使困住n. 圈套；计谋(1)be caught in a trap 陷入困境fall into the trap of... 误以为……(2)be trapped in．.. 被困在……中trap sb. into(doing) sth.诱骗某人(做)某事relevant adj.有关的(1)be relevant to．.. 与……相关(2)relevantly adv. 相关地(3)relevance n.相关；关联be of/with relevance to...与……相关condemn vt.迫使(某人)陷于不幸的境地condemn sb./sth.(as...) 指责……(为……)condemn sb. for(doing) sth. 为(做)某事谴责某人condemn sb.to sth. 使某人注定……；判处某人某种刑罚condemn sb. to do sth. 使某人注定做某事substitute n.代用品，代替品vt. 用……替代/顶替(1)a substitute for sb./sth. 某人/某物的代替者/代用品(2)substitute A for B 用A代替BA substitute forB A取代Barm vt.武装(1)arm sb. with sth. 为某人配备某物(2)armed adj.武装的be armed with．.. 带有……(3)take sb. by the arm 抓住某人的胳膊arm in arm 臂挽臂adopt vt.采用；收养，领养；正式批准，接受(1)adopted adj.被收养的；被采用的(2)adoptable adj.可收养的；可采用的(3)adoption n.采用，采纳；收养considerate adj.想得周到的，体贴的(1)consider vt.考虑；认为consider doing sth. 考虑做某事(2)considerable adj.相当多的(3)consideration n.体谅；考虑take sth.into consideration把某事考虑进去under consideration 在考虑中allocate vt.分配，配给(1)allocate sb.sth.(＝allocate sth.to sb.)分配给某人某物allocate sth.for sth. 拨出……做……allocate sth.among... 在……范围内分配(2)allocation n．划拨的款项；分配的东西apart from 除……以外take apart 拆卸tell．.. apart 区分，分辨tear．.. apart 撕裂fall apart 土崩瓦解call for an end to sth. 要求结束某事call back 召唤某人回来；再访；回电话call for 需要，要求；接(人或物)call in 邀请；请来；收回call on 拜访(人); 号召call off 取消call up 使回忆起；打电话carry off 成功地对付；夺去……的生命；获得(奖品等) carry on 继续下去，坚持下去；从事，开展carry out 执行，贯彻，完成carry over 使继续下去；使延伸carry through 实现，完成，使渡过难关break away from 摆脱，脱离(某种思想体系、团体、组织)break down (机器、车辆等)坏了；(计划、谈判等)失败；垮掉break into 强行闯入；突然开始(笑、唱等)break off 停顿，中断；折断break out (火灾、战争等)突然发生或爆发break through 突破；作出新的重大发现break up 解散；破裂at one time 曾经，一度at a time 每次；一次at the same time 同时all the time 一直，始终in no time 立刻at no time 从不1．分词短语作后置定语In the last few decades, scientists have reached consensus and reported that human beings are causing changes in the Earth’s climate—something previously seen as beyond our control.【仿写】我年轻时，很喜欢看张艺谋导演的电影。
2018_2019学年高中英语unit22environmentalprotectionsect
Unit 22 Environmental Protection The greenhouse effect is the risein temperature that the Earth experiences because certain gases in大气；大气层energy from the sun. Without thesegases， heat would escape back intospace and Earth's average temperaturewould be about 60°F colder. Becauseof how they warm our world， thesegases are referred to as greenhouse gases.,Have you ever seen a greenhouse？Most greenhouses looklike a small glass house. Greenhousesare used to grow plants， especiallyin the winter. Greenhouses work bytrapping heat from the sun. The glass面，板let in light but keep heat from escaping. This causes the greenhouseto heat up， much like the inside ofa car parked in sunlight， and keepsthe plants warm enough to live in the winter.,The Earth's atmosphere is allaround us. It is the air that we breathe. Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere behave much like the glass窗玻璃Sunlight enters the Earth's atmosphere，passing through the blanket of greenhouse gases. As it reaches the Earth's surface， land，water，生物圈absorb the sunlight's energy. Once absorbed，this energy is sent back into the atmosphere.Some of the energy passes back into space， but much of it remains trapped in the atmosphere by the greenhouse gases，causing our world to heat up.,The greenhouse effect is important. Without the greenhouse effect， the Earth would not be warm enough for humans to live.But if the greenhouse effect becomes stronger，it could make the Earth warmer than usual. Even a little extra warming may cause problems for humans， plants， and animals.Section_ⅠWarmup__&_Lesson_1_—_Prereading[原文呈现]Can we take the heat?In the last few decades①， scientists have reached consensus② and reported that human beings are causing changes in the Earth's climate —something previously ③seen as beyond our control④. They claim⑤ that in the last 50 years, gases pumped into⑥the Earth's atmosphere by the factories and vehicles have been speeding up⑦the process of global warming and affecting our climate. Looking ahead⑧，scientists believe that global warming could be one of the biggest environmental problems facing the 21st century⑨. But10 a what exactly is global warming, why is it seen as○danger⑪， and how is it relevant⑫ to our lives?Global warming refers to⑬ an average⑭ increase in the Earth's temperature that, in turn⑮，leads to⑯climate change⑰. Scientists found that the temperature of the Earth is controlled by greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide which trap heat from the sun in the Earth's atmosphere⑱. Without these naturally occurring gases, the sun's rays⑲ would bounce⑳ back into space21. When leaving the Earth cold and impossible to live on○the presence of these gases in the atmosphere increases, however, more heat is trapped and the Earth's temperature rises.[读文清障]①in the last/past few decades/years/months/days 此类短语，通常与现在完成时连用。
Unit 22 Environmental Protection Warm-up, L1, L2 单词拼写
Unit 22 Environmental Protection Warm-up, L1, L2 单词拼写1. They have c for an e to violence. 他们呼吁停止暴力。
2. They were t in the burning building.他们被困在燃烧着的楼房里。
3. That just about wraps it for today.这就差不多给今天画了个圆满的句号。
4. You will have to a for your behaviour one day. 总有一天你要因你的行为承担责任。
5. A from their house in London, they also have a villa in Spain. 他们在伦敦有一座房子，此外在西班牙还有一座别墅。
6. Mr Knight cannot be here, so his wife will accept the prize on his b .奈特先生不能来，因此由他的夫人代他领奖。
7. Anyway, I can't cheat him — it's against all my ________.A. emotionsB. principlesC. regulationsD. opinions*8. Eating too much sugar can l to health problems.食用过多的糖会引起健康问题。
*9. There is a growing c of opinion on this issue.对这个问题的看法日趋一致。
*10. Our success was far b what we thought possible.我们的成功远远超出了我们的估计范围。
*11. The star r to items which are intended for the advanced learner.标有星号的项目是给高阶学习者的。