高考英语词汇：can't help doing与can't help to
云南省高考英语一轮复习词汇(三)
Chapter 3 SB I Units 5 – 6☆重点句型☆1. While still a student, she played roles in many plays.连词 + 名词做时间状语2. When asked about the secret of his success, Steven Spielberg said… 连词+过去分词做时间状语3. When drinking to someone's health, you raise your glasses. 连词 +现在分词做时间状语4. It's a custom in China to have some tea before the meal is served. It做形式主语5. Many people like this film not just because..., but alsobecause... 并列连词6. Having good table manners means knowing...动名词做主宾语☆重点词汇☆1. comment v. 评论2. marry v. 结婚3. create v. 创造4. attack v. 进攻5. cruelty n. 残酷6. escape v. 逃跑7. advice n. 忠告；建议8. afford v. 花得起(钱、时间)9. encourage v. 鼓励10. research n. 研究11. interrupt v. 打断；打扰12. apologize v. 道歉13. pray v. 请求；祈祷14. forgive v. 原谅；宽恕15. match v. 相配；相适应16. manners n. 礼貌17. impression n. 印象18. live adj. & adv. 活的；直播的(地)19. custom n. 习惯；风俗20. introduce vt. 介绍；引进☆重点短语☆1. take off 脱掉；起飞；成功2. go wrong 出错；出问题3. can't help doing 情不自禁做某事4. take one's place 代替某人5. run after 追逐；追踪6. win a prize 获奖7. think highly of 赞扬……；对……高度评价8. call for 需要；索取9. in all 总共10. play a role 扮演角色(作用)11. make money 挣钱12. win over 争取过来13. work on 从事，致力于14. owe success to 把成功归功于某人15. start with 以……开始16. run away from school逃学17. on the air 正在播出的18. do research 进行调查19. speed up 加速20. follow the fashion 追随时尚☆短语闯关☆下列短语都是这两个单元学过的重要短语，请你根据汉语在横线上填入一个正确的词，每个词4分，80分才能过关。
高考英语语法复习要点 (分词 动名词 状语从句)
分词要点1.have sb do =make sb do : have me do the jobhave sb doing : have me waiting for hourshave sth done: 被动关系have my bike repairedhave trouble/difficulty (in) doing / have a hard time (in) doingwon’t have sb doing: 决不允许I won’t have you cheating2.get sb to do: get the worker to fix the machineget sth doing: get the car goingget sth done: get the car startedget done get caught/ promoted/paid3.make sb do: make me waitmake sb/sth done make oneself understood/ make my view known 4.keep sb/sth doing keep me waitingkeep sb/sth done keep me informed of the newskeep sb/sth from doing keep me from waiting5.leave sb/sth doing leave me thinking/wonderingleave sb/sth done leave the job unfinished6.set sb doing set us laughing7.start sb/sth doing start us thinking8.send sb/sth doing send us wondering9.want sb to do want me to help himwant sth (to be ) done want the job ( to be ) done10 wish sb to do wish you to winwish sth ( to be ) done wish myself told the truth11. catch sb doing 当场抓住某人做…12.remain standing/sitting/ thinking 仍然remain seated/ untouched/ unfinished仍然remain to be solved/ discovered/ found 有待（被动式）13udging from …, 从判断Speaking of/ Talking of /Thinking of….,谈及Considering….,鉴于/考虑到Generally speaking/ 大体而言Frankly speaking坦白而言14with结构，He came in, with a girl standing beside him., with his hands tied., with a gun in his hand., gun in hand（没有a,没有one’s）, with no shoes on., with the door open.(with the door closed/ shut)With a lot of work to do, I stayed at the company.15The accident that happened yesterday was horrible. 正确(不能用happening做定语，ing分词表示正在进行)The accident happened yesterday was horrible.错误,因为有两个谓语There is a car coming.16This is the best film ever made. ( 不用having been made)注意：having done/ having been done/not having done/ not having been done 不能做定语，只能做状语！！！！17I went home, only to see my house broken into. 我到家却发现房子被人闯入过了。
高考英语 非谓语动词高考考点精讲解析
高考英语非谓语动词高考考点精讲解析【不定式】⑴目的状语in order to do sth.（常用于句首、句中）/ so as to do sth.（用于句中）You can raise your prices so as to cover us with a certain percentage.你可以提高你们的价格以便包含一定比例的我们的费用。
⑵think / make /suppose + it + adj. + to do sth. （it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式）I think it important to learn English well.我认为学好外语很重要。
I found it impossible for him to do the job alone.我发现他—个人干这活是不可能的。
⑶感官动词（feel, hear, listen to, look at, see, watch, notice, observe）/ 使役动词（have, make, let）+ sb./sth. + ①省略to的动词原形②现在分词③过去分词；①感官动词与使役动词后接省略to的动词原形，但在被动语态中要补充to；The boy was made to go to bed early.那个男孩被早早地带去睡觉。
②have sth. + 过去分词（某事由别人完成，主语一般不是分词的动作执行者；本结构也可以表达“主语的遭遇”）；③当have（有……），make（做……）时，往往后面接不定式做后置定语；I have lots of things to buy.我有许多要买的东西。
④“让某人做…”，这一结构常用于如下问题中：Who do you like to have _____ to the cinema tonight? （A）A. goB. to goC. goingD. went⑷不定式主动形式表示被动意义：①在Sth. / Sb. + adj. + to do 结构中，若形容词为：easy, difficult, hard, heavy, light, good, nice, pleasant, comfortable, fit, dangerous, interesting, important等；或者以上形容词作宾语补足语时，其后的不定式也用主动形式表示被动意义；The room is comfortable to live in. 这个房间住起来很舒服。
江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(解析版) (4)
2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(模拟检测)24一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.The Spanish National Football Team is such a superb one that they can _______.A. get their hands dirtyB. have their hands fullC. lay their hands on usD. beat us hands down【答案】D【解析】get their hands dirty亲自动手；have their hands full忙的不可开交；lay their hands on us找到某人或某物；beat us hands down打败某人。
句意：西班牙国家足球队是如此卓越以致于能够把我们打败。
2.Don’t pull his leg when someone was in an awkward situation, or he will probably _______ fly off the han dle.A. go to hellB. fly off the handleC. laugh his head offD. hit the nail on the head【答案】B【解析】go to hell完蛋，滚开/蛋，下地狱，见鬼去吧；fly off the handle大发雷霆，勃然大怒；laugh his head off 笑得笑得是前仰后翻；hit the nail on the head说到点子上了。
句意：当别人处于尴尬的处境时，不要开他的玩笑，否则他可能会勃然大怒。
3.I cannot _______ puzzled, for I simply cannot understand how I could have made such a stupid mistake.A. help feelB. help but to feelC. but to feelD. but feel【答案】D【解析】cannot but表示“不得不，只好，不禁”，之后常跟不带to的动词不定式。
高考英语动词考点必会20类--(自动保存的)
高考英语动词考点必会27类历年中学英语高考《考试说明》中,动词大约占应考词汇的三分之一,动词在测试中占有举足轻重的位置,下面是活跃、易考的二十类动词。
一、系动词类系动词后可用名词、不定式、分词和形容词等作表语,此时动词没有进行时和被动语态。
这类词有：表感观的系动词：look, sound, taste, smell, feel, seem, appear（这些词用形容词作表语）表改变的系动词：become, get, turn, grow, make, come, go, fall, run表照旧的系动词：remain, keep, stay, continue, stand, rest, lie, hold可带名词作表语的系动词：be, become, make, look, sound, fall, prove, remain, turn例如：The dish looks good and smells good.Cotton feels soft.He looks sad at the mews and looked at me sadly.She remains excited, in my opinion.This report proves disappointing.（91高考）These oranges taste____________. A.good B.well C.to be good D.to be wellturn可以表示“达到或超过(某个年龄或时间)”Happy birthday, Alice! So you have_______ twenty-one already! (天津卷)A. becomeB. turnedC. grownD. passedturn（该词后接的单数名词前多不用冠词。
如：He turned teacher.）二、使役动词类这类动词接不带to的不定式作宾补,表动作已完成或其全过程；接-ing分词作宾补,表动作正在进行；接-ed分词表被动。
2021届高考英语语法填空必杀四：动词做非谓语的三种命题难度
2021高考英语语法填空必杀四：动词做非谓语的三种命题难度语法填空动词（非谓语形式）解题技巧汇总1. 空格处的提示词为动词2. 空格处填的词为非谓语形式（判断方式：句子内不缺谓语）⑥have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难⑦be busy (in) doing sth.忙于做某事⑧spend money/time (in) doing sth.花费金钱/时间做某事⑨prevent/stop...(from) doing sth.阻止……做某事⑩There is no sense/point (in) doing sth.做某事没有意义。
初级难度：(1)介词+doing(2) 作主语do ing表一般习惯性的动作；to do表具体的一次动作。
中级难度（1）常见固定搭配（2）做定语非谓语做定语，逻辑主语通常为空前的名词①若表将来的动作，用不定式to do；若表将来的被动动作，用to be done。
②若与逻辑主语是主动关系，用现在分词(v.ing)；若与逻辑主语是被动关系，用过去分词(v.ed)。
③若表被动且为正在发生的动作，用being done。
④句中出现first，second等序数词，last，next，only等以及形容词最高级(＋名词)时，用不定式作定语。
该结构中主语与不定式应是逻辑上的主谓关系。
⑤抽象名词ability，chance，opportunity，patience，plan，promise，right等后常用不定式作后置定语。
作状语非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语往往是前面或后面句子的主语。
①如逻辑主语与非谓语动词之间是主谓关系，且表示进行，用doing。
②如果是主动关系，但表示完成(即早于谓语动词发生)，用having done。
③如果是逻辑主语与非谓语动词之间是动宾关系（翻译为被...），用done。
④如果非谓语动词表示目的或出乎意料的结果，用不定式; 表示自然而然的结果用v.ing。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：15全解读非谓语动词之动名词+巩固练习及答案与解析(含高考真题)
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：15全解读非谓语动词之动名词+巩固练习及答案与解析养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
[命题热点]一、动名词的时态、语态和否定二、动名词在句中的功能作主语、宾语、表语、定语三、动名词的复合结构[动名词考题展示]【考例1】（2021全国甲卷）After _________ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action.答案与解析：spending。
考查动名词作介词宾语。
分析句子可知，此处After为介词，故spend应用其动名词形式作介词宾语。
要注意通常不定式不作介词宾语。
故填spending。
句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。
【考例2】（2021全国乙卷）Minimize the impact of _________(visit)the place.答案与解析：visiting。
考查动名词作介词宾语。
根据空格前介词of可知，空格处应填动名词形式来作介词of的宾语。
故填visiting。
句意：最大限度地减少拜访这个地方的影响。
【考例3】(2019天津卷)_________to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the future.A.LearnB.LearnedC.LearningD.Having learned答案与解析：C。
高考英语固定搭配词汇
高考英语固定搭配词汇背单词总是“背了记、忘了背、背了又忘”！所以，一定要通过实用的句子背单词，特别是固定搭配也应如此。
今天小编在这给大家整理了高考英语固定搭配词汇_高考英语词汇大全，接下来随着小编一起来看看吧!高考英语词汇一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：汉语说：“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
高考英语词汇：can’t help doing与
can’t help to
请看下面一道题：
She can’t help _________ the house because she’s busy making a cake.
A. to clean
B. cleaning
C. cleaned
D. being cleaned
【分析】此题容易误选B，简单地套用can’t help doing sth 这一结构。
其实此题应选A，注意以下两个结构均可用，只是含义不同：
can’t help doing sth=禁不住做某事，情不自禁地做某事；
can’t help to do sth=不能帮助做某事。
前者为引申用法，一般辞书均作为固定搭配列出来，许多老师对此也比较强调，从而也就引起了同学们的足够重视，并因此形成了思维定势；而后者为 help 表示帮助时的本义用法，因同学们平时对此没引起注意，一看到上面的试题就马上联想到can’t help doing sth 时的本义用法，因同学们平时对此没引起注意，一看到上面的试题就马上联想到can’t help doing这一结构，从而误选了B。
请看下面一例：
While shopping, people sometimes can’t help _________ into
buying something they don’t really need.
A. to persuade
B. persuading
C. being persuaded
D. be persuaded
此题应选C（注意根据句意要用被动形式）。