初中英语语法知识—代词的专项训练解析含答案(2)
初中英语代词专项训练及答案及解析
初中英语代词专项训练及答案1．________ is unhealthy ________ us to go school without eating breakfast in the morning. A．That; to B．This; for C．It; to D．It; for【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：早晨不吃早餐就去上学对我们来说是不健康的。
考查it的固定句型。
根据“...is to go school without eating breakfast in the morning.”可知，此处是“It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。
故选D。
2．My sister’s jeans ________ nice and she likes ________ very much.A．are; them B．is; it C．are; it D．is; them【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我妹妹的牛仔裤很漂亮，她非常喜欢。
考查be动词和代词。
主语“My sister’s jeans”是复数，故be动词用“are”；第二空处指“My sister’s jeans”，是复数，用“them”。
故选A。
3．Teenagers often find _________ necessary to communicate, but don’t know who to talk to. A．that B．it C．them D．this【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：青少年经常觉得有必要进行交流沟通，但却不知道该和谁去交谈。
考查it作形式宾语。
that那、那个；it它；them他们；this这、这个。
根据题干“Teenagers often find … necessary to communicate, but don’t know who to talk to.”可知设空处在句中作形式宾语，因此应用不定代词it，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式“to communicate”，故选B。
2021年初中英语语法知识—代词的基础测试题及答案解析(2)
一、选择题1．—I can’t believe Jim got first in the competition.— As you know, God helps those who help ______.A．yourself B．himself C．yourselves D．themselves2．Some farmers ________how to feed chickens.A．taught I B．taught us C．taught she D．taught we 3．一I like the story of The Maze Runner better than of Tire Hunger Came.一I agree. The fights are more exciting than in The Hunger Game.A．that; those B．those; those C．that; that D．those; that 4．As volunteers, they should do ______to help the children in trouble.A．nothing B．anybodyC．something D．somebody5．—Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad?—__________, I’ll go there alone.A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither 6．—What do you know about bamboo?—Maybe bamboo has more uses than ________ in the world.A．any plant B．all the plants C．any other plant 7．A new study shows that shouting at children may have the results that go beyond of beating(打)them.A．that B．those C．it D．ones 8．His name is James but he calls ________Jim.A．his B．himself C．him D．不填9．—When is your father’s birthday?—________ birthday is on April 2nd.A．He B．She C．His D．Him 10．Mr. Wang recommended me a few foreign movies, but ____was to my taste.A．all B．neither C．nothing D．none 11．---When shall we meet again next week?---_____ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.A．Either B．Neither C．All D．Any12．I think ______ important to prepare more food for tomorrow’s party.A．that B．it C．this D．us 13．Don' t you think _ _ necessary for friends to trust each other?A．one B．that C．those D．it14．Life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups will mean A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 15．—Which book would you like to borrow?—________ of the two books is OK with me.A．Either B．BothC．Any D．None16．I always believe that is difficult if we try our best to do it.A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 17．—Sonia, is this your dictionary?—Oh, no, it’s not _______. Ask Tom, he is looking for ______.A．mine, his B．my, him C．me, his D．yours, his18．A smile costs __________, but it gives so much. So we should learn to smile.A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 19．—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?—Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in Chi na.A．the biggest city; any B．the biggest cities; anyC．the biggest cities; any other D．the biggest cities; the other20．The clothes are on sale now. ________ can afford the prices.A．Somebody B．Anybody C．None D．Nobody 21．—Could you tell me how many classes you have on Friday afternoon?—___________. We can take part in activities in any club we like.A．Neither B．Either C．Nothing D．None22．My mother is a teacher. She loves students very much.A．her B．his C．my D．your23．—The population in China is much larger than _________ in America, right?—So it is.A．that B．it C．those D．one24．---What do you think of these two books?---_____ of them are interesting. And I’ve read them several times.A．Both B．Neither C．None D．Either25．After chatting happily with the new student in my class, I gave her my QQ number and she gave me .A．she B．hers C．her D．herself【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】句意：——我不敢相信吉姆在比赛中得了第一名。
初中英语代词专项训练及答案及解析
初中英语代词专项训练及答案1．Miss Liu teaches ________ English this term. We all like ________.A．our; she B．us; she C．our; her D．us; her【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这学期刘老师教我们英语。
我们都喜欢她。
考查代词辨析。
our我们的，形容词性物主代词；she她，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；her她（的），人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词。
动词后接人称代词宾格作宾语，第一空用us，第二空用her。
故选D。
2．—I still want to drink something. May I have _______ glass of juice?—Certainly. Here you are.A．other B．more C．another D．else【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我还想喝些东西。
我可以再喝一杯果汁吗？——当然。
给你。
考查不定代词辨析。
other别的，其他的；more更多的；another另一个，再一个；else其他的。
根据“I still want to drink something.”可知，此处是想再要一杯果汁。
故选C。
3．—Would you like to go to the cinema with me this Friday?—I’d like to, but I’m going to see my grandparents. Let’s make it ________ day.A．other B．the other C．another D．others【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——这个星期五你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？——我很想去，但是我要去看我的祖父母。
我们改天再谈吧。
考查代词辨析。
other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；another三者及以上的另一个；others其他人/物。
初中英语代词专项训练及答案及解析
初中英语代词专项训练及答案1．—Are these your keys, Tom?—Oh, yes. They are mine.—Please ______.A．put away them B．put them away C．put it away【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——Tom，这些是你的钥匙吗？——噢，是的，它们是我的。
——请把它们收起来。
考查动词短语和代词。
it它，指代单数名词；them它们，指代复数名词。
put away意为“收起来，放好”；后接宾语是代词时，代词需要放中间，故排除A；根据上文的keys可知，这里这里指代复数名词。
故选B。
2．—I still want to drink something. May I have _______ glass of juice?—Certainly. Here you are.A．other B．more C．another D．else【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我还想喝些东西。
我可以再喝一杯果汁吗？——当然。
给你。
考查不定代词辨析。
other别的，其他的；more更多的；another另一个，再一个；else其他的。
根据“I still want to drink something.”可知，此处是想再要一杯果汁。
故选C。
3．These socks are only 3 dollars. Do you want ________?A．it B．them C．that【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这些袜子只卖三美元。
你想要吗?考查人称代词宾格。
it它；them他们，她们，它们；that那、那个。
根据题干可知，“want”是动词，后接宾格代词作宾语，此处指代的是前面提到的“socks”，是复数形式，因此应用宾格代词them来替代，故选B。
4．“What should I do during my winter holidays?” the girl asked _________.A．my B．her C．myself D．herself【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：“我假期都应该做什么？”女孩问自己。
初中英语语法《代词》选择题专题精选练习(含答案)2
初中英语语法《代词》选择题专题精选练习（含答案) 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．—Are these ___________books, Dad?—Yes. I'm looking for them. Thank you.A．her B．your C．his D．their【答案】B2．Lucy, pass _______ the book. He wants to read it.A．me B．him C．her D．them【答案】B3．—It’s time to go to the science museum. Is ______here?—No. Mary and Eric are still on the way.A．no one B．someone C．anyone D．everyone 【答案】D4．How smart Jenny is! Of all the students in her class, she always spends the______ time and makes the______ mistakes in her homework.A．least; fewest B．least; least C．fewest; least D．most; least 【答案】A5．________ students are becoming the “Heads-down Tribe” (低头族). It’s ________ bad.A．Too many; much too B．Too much; much tooC．Much too; too much D．Too many; too much【答案】A6．—________ important for him ________ a walk after dinner?—Yes, he needs to do more exercise to keep fit.A．Is it; to take B．Is that; to take C．Is that; takes D．Is it; taking 【答案】A7．—There is ________ bread at home.—Would you please get ________ for us?A．no; some B．not; some C．not some; some D．little; any8．—Is ________ interesting book on the table yours? I want to buy ________.—Yes. I order it online.A．the; it B．the; one C．an; it D．an; one【答案】B9．_______ are twins. Both of ________ enjoy listening to pop music.A．I and he; we B．I and him; us C．He and I; us D．He and I; we 【答案】C10．You can choose ________, but you can’t take this one.A．any other dress B．any other dressesC．any dress D．other dress【答案】A11．________ of the boy students in my class________ collecting stamps. A．Everyone, is interested in B．Each, is interested inC．All, are interesting in D．Most, is interested in【答案】B12．——Is this_____football, boys?——No, it is not .A．yours;ours B．your;our C．yours;our D．your;ours 【答案】D13．Kitty and I are classmates,and have the same hobby.A．we B．you C．they D．us【答案】A14．He plans a white shirt because white goes well with .A．wearing;the other color B．to wear,any other colors C．wearing;any other color D．to wear;any other color【答案】D15．Dick has friends and he plays with them after school.A．lots of,never B．a little,sometimes C．few,usually D．a few,often 【答案】D16．That’s a very good answer. Can you give me example?A．the other B．the others C．another D．other17．We all love our English teacher Mr. Green and loves us, too.A．her B．him C．she D．he【答案】D18．—The boy’s model plane was so nice. Who helped make it?—Nobody! He made it by .A．his; himself B．him; himself C．him; his D．his; him 【答案】B19．Your diet is as healthy as ____________.A．me B．mine【答案】B20．It took the old man three hours______________ back.A．walk B．walking C．to walk D．walked 【答案】C21．—May I have __________ ice cream after lunch?—Sure, but only___________.A．some; little B．any; little C．some; a little D．any; a little 【答案】C22．This pair of shoes is to small for me ,can you show me _____pair?A．other B．othersC．another D．the others【答案】C23．Last month, we went to Li Zongsheng's concert. The beautiful songs about his younger days reminded us to love .A．yours B．theirs C．ours【答案】C24．The handsome boy is from Class 2. ______ name is John.A．Her B．His C．Your D．Their【答案】B25．I think this story tries to tell ________ anything is possible if we work hard. A．we B．us C．our D．ours【答案】BA．His B．Her C．Y our D．Its【答案】B27．These are______ keys and those are______.A．Gina; my B．Gina’s; myC．Gina; mine D．Gina’s; mine【答案】D28．At weekends, some people like to have a rest at home, like to go shopping with their friends.A．the others B．others C．another D．other【答案】B29．Could Nancy solve that difficult maths problem by ?A．she B．her C．hers D．herself【答案】D30．This is my brother._________name is Edward.A．He B．His C．She D．Her【答案】B31．Melissa is a cat lover, and she has three Persian cats at home. _______of them are very lovely and friendly.A．Each B．Every C．Both D．All【答案】D32．There used to be lots of fish in the lake near here, but there are very now. A．few B．fewer C．little D．less【答案】A33．Reed City animal lovers must choose between owning cats or birds as they are not allowed .A．any B．either C．both D．each【答案】C34．—Whose basketballs are these?—________，I think.______ basketball is in the classroom.A．Their; Our B．Theirs; Our C．Their ; Our D．Their; Ours 【答案】B-OK, here you are.A．your; My B．you; Mine C．your; Mine D．yours; My 【答案】C36．(2017·辽宁沈阳·2)We had fun and learnt ________new as well. We had a good time. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 【答案】A37．With the popularity (流行) of We Cha t(微信), only _____people write letters to others nowadays.A．a few B．few C．a little D．little【答案】A38．Kitty often helps Lily with __________ maths in the classroom.A．she B．her C．hers D．herself【答案】B39．—I want two bottles of juice.—Sorry. There is ________ left.A．nothing B．none C．some D．anything【答案】B40．My grandparents live in the countryside, and we often go to see _________ on the weekend.A．he B．she C．they D．them【答案】D41．____ like English, and it’s _____ favorite subject.A．I, my B．My, I C．I, mine【答案】A42．This is my brother Paul and _____ my grandparents.A．this is B．that’s C．those are【答案】C43．Frank likes sports. He often watches _____ on TV.A．them B．it C．that【答案】A44．—Where are the keys? —____ on the chair.【答案】B45．This is Jane’s pen, and the ruler is_____, too.A．she B．hers C．her【答案】B46．— Can you hear what Maria said just now?—I can’t hear anything. She said to __________.A．her B．hers C．herself【答案】C47．I don’t think we should keep personal worries to ________. It’s best to talk to friends or family.A．we B．us C．ours D．ourselves【答案】D48．Mr. Green teaches _________Math and we all like his lessons..A．us B．our C．ours D．ourselves【答案】A49．Let’s challenge_____ in the face of_____ .A．us; difficult B．ourselves; difficultC．ourselves; difficulties D．us; difficulty【答案】C50．I borrowed two books from the library. ____ of them are interesting.A．Both B．Neither C．Either D．All【答案】A。
初中英语代词专项练习题附答案(解析)
初中英语代词专项训练及答案1．My teacher made _______ easier to work out this problem in his way.A．this B．it C．that D．them【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我的老师用他的方法使这道题更容易解出来。
考查it作形式宾语。
make it+adj.+to do sth.，使用it作形式宾语，故选B。
2．Bob’s brother has a good habit. _________ reads Engl ish every morning.A．He B．She C．It【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Bob的哥哥有一个好习惯。
他每天早晨读英语。
考查人称代词。
He他；She她；It它。
根据“Bob’s brother has a good habit.”可知，空处代词指代Bob’s brother“Bob的哥哥”，用he。
故选A。
3．—Tom, I lost my pen and I couldn’t find ________.—There are many pens in that box. Just take ________.A．it; it B．it; one C．one; it D．one; one【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——汤姆，我的钢笔丢了，到处都找不到它。
——那个盒子里有很多钢笔。
就拿一支吧。
考查代词的用法。
it指代前文出现过的名词，特指同一物品；one泛指同类名词中的“一，一个”。
第一个空指代的就是前面的“my pen”，应该用it；第二个空表示盒子里的一支钢笔，并不是上面提到的那一个，应该用one，故选B。
4．— is that girl?— is my sister.A．Who; She B．What; Her C．Where; She【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——那个女孩是谁？——她是我的姐姐。
初中英语代词专项训练及答案及解析
初中英语代词专项训练及答案1．— Does Mr. White like sports?— Yes, ________ favorite sport is tennis.A．he B．she C．his D．her【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——怀特先生喜欢运动吗？——是的，他最喜欢的运动是网球。
考查形容词性物主代词用法。
he他；she她；his他的；her她的。
根据“ Mr. White”以及“...favorite sport is tennis.”可知此处是指他的最爱的运动是网球。
故选C。
2．These sick children feel really sad. Can you do something to _________?A．cheer them up B．cheer up them C．cheer they up【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这些生病的孩子感到很难过。
你能做点什么让他们高兴起来吗？考查动词短语。
cheer up使……高兴起来。
跟代词作宾语时，人称代词要用宾格，且要放中间。
故选A。
3．— Yuan Longping did a lot to make people have more food.—You’re right. I really want to be a person like________.A．he B．him C．his【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——袁隆平为了让人们有更多的食物做了很多事情。
——你是对的。
我真的想要成为像他一样的人。
考查代词。
he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。
介词“like”后缺宾语，用人称代词的宾格“him”。
故选B。
4．This is my father. _______ is a maths teacher.A．He B．She C．It【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这是我的父亲。
初中英语代词专项训练及答案及解析
初中英语代词专项训练及答案1．—Have you got _________sisters, Kate?—Yes, I have two sisters.A．some B．any C．lots of D．many【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——Kate，你有姐妹吗？——是的，我有两个妹妹。
考查不定代词辨析。
some一些，用于肯定句；any任何，用于疑问句和否定句；lots of许多；many许多。
根据“Have you got …sisters”可知，询问是否有一些姐妹，疑问句用any，故选B。
2．— What ________ animals do you like?— I also like dogs.A．other B．others C．the other D．either【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你还喜欢其他什么动物？——我也喜欢狗。
考查代词辨析。
other其他的；others其他的人或物；the other（两者中）另一个；either （两者中）任何一个。
根据“I also like dogs”可知，也喜欢狗，所以此处询问“还喜欢其他什么动物”，other修饰复数名词animals，故选A。
3．We questioned two people, but ________ of them was the missing person.A．neither B．none C．both D．all【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们询问了两个人，但他们都不是失踪者。
考查代词辨析。
neither（两者）都不；none（三者或三者以上）都不；both（两者）都；all（三者或三者以上）都。
根据“We questioned two people, but...”可知，前后句是转折关系，后半句表示两个人都不是要找的人，用neither。
故选A。
4．When your parents are not at home, all of you should learn to take good care of ____. A．you B．your C．yourself D．yourselves【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：当父母不在家时，你们都应该学会照顾自己。
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一、选择题1．---When shall we meet again next week?---_____ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.A．Either B．Neither C．All D．Any2．—Hi. Jack. Our T-shirts are the same.—Yes, But ________ looks newer.A．his B．yours C．you D．him3．_____classroom is quite different from _____.A．Their; we B．Theirs; us C．Their; ours D．They; ourselves 4．—Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad?—__________, I’ll go there alone.A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither 5．—Did you buy a large house?—No, not really, at least not as large as ______.A．yours B．your C．you6．—Hi, Anna. Are these your sister’s pencils?—Oh, no. They’re not ______.A．her B．him C．hers D．his7．—What do you know about bamboo?—Maybe bamboo has more uses than ________ in the world.A．any plant B．all the plants C．any other plant 8．—Hurry up! The bus is coming.—Wait a moment, please! Let me check if there’s ________ left.A．anything else B．important something C．other things9．A new study shows that shouting at children may have the results that go beyond of beating(打)them.A．that B．those C．it D．ones10．-Whose CD is it?-Miss Lee always listens to music. It must be________.A．he B．she C．her D．hers11．---Can you tell me how to have a good relationship with parents?---Certainly. If you often talk about your ideas with them, they will talk about with you, too. A．their B．them C．theirs12．--- Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one?-- _______. I think I like the green one best.A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．All13．I don’ t like the color of this shirt. Could you please give me one?A．the other B．others C．another D．other14．I have tried several jackets, but _________ of them fits me well.A．both B．neither C．all D．none 15．—Shall we meet at 10 o’clock tomorrow morn ing?—I won’t be free then .Let’s make it ______day.A．other B．the other C．another D．others 16．Dear boys and girls, you will face the most important examination in less than 100 days.________________ and go out of your way, and you will get a satisfying result.A．Have confidence in yourself B．Being confident of yourselfC．Have confidence in yourselves17．Winning or losing is only half the game, __________half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.A．another B．other C．the other18．Mike and Ted are twins. ______ are from Australia.A．We B．You C．They D．Them19．—I can’t believe Jim got first in the competition.— As you know, God helps those who help ______.A．yourself B．himself C．yourselves D．themselves20．Sometimes nobody closes the door before leaving because everybody thinks ________ will do it.A．anybody B．everybody C．somebody D．nobody21．A smile costs __________, but it gives so much. So we should learn to smile.A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 22．—Are these books __________?—No, they are not mine. They belong to __________.A．your；her B．yours；her C．you；hers D．yours；she 23．—Could you tell me how many classes you have on Friday afternoon?—___________. We can take part in activities in any club we like.A．Neither B．Either C．Nothing D．None24．---What do you think of these two books?---_____ of them are interesting. And I’ve read them several times.A．Both B．Neither C．None D．Either25．A smile costs , but gives much, so always keep smiling!A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：--我们下周什么时候再碰面？--任何一天都是可以的，我没有任何问题。
本题主要考查不定代词词义辨析。
A. Either两者中任何一个；B. Neither两者都不；C. All 三者或三者以上的所有的；D. Any三者或三者以上的任何一个。
题干中“day”及谓语动词都为单数，排除C。
一周有7天，及根据It’s no problem with me我没有任何问题，推知上句句意：哪一天都可以，故选D。
【点睛】这道题考查不定代词的用法，做这道题要弄明白各个不定代词的用法，然后根据语境选出合适的选项。
英语中代词用途非常广泛，也是中考的必考点。
A. Either两者中任何一个；B. Neither两者都不；A和B的使用范围是两个人或者物；C. All所有的，全部的人或物；D. Any任何一个；C和D使用范围是三者以上。
除了以上的考点以外，人称代词与物主代词也是重点，人称代词分为主格、宾格。
主格作主语，而宾格作宾语。
物主代词分为：形容词性物主代词、名词性的物主代词。
形容词性物主代词后加名词或代词，名词性的物主代词单独做主语或表语。
2．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——嗨。
杰克。
我们的t恤是一样的。
——是的,但你的看起来更新。
考查代词辨析。
空白处后面没有名词，需用名词性物主代词；you（你）主格代词，him（它）宾格代词，可排除CD两项。
his他的，yours你的，都是名词性物主代词；根据句意语境，可知本句是杰克说的对方的，需用yours，故选B。
3．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：他们的教室不同于我们的教室。
考查物主代词。
第一个空，设空处后面有名词classroom，所以应用形容词性的物主代词，their他们的，符合题意，theirs他们的，是名词性的物主代词，they他们，是人称代词的主格，都不符合题意，所以排除B、D选项。
第二个空，根据句意“他们的教室不同于我们的教室。
”设空处后面没有名词，所以应用名词性的物主代词，we我们，人称代词主格，不符合题意，ours我们的，名词性物主代词，相当于our classroom，符合题意，故排除A选项；故答案选C。
4．D解析：D【解析】【分析】句意：——谁会送你去新学校，你妈妈还是你爸爸?——都不是,我单独去那里。
考查不定代词辨析。
both两者都；either二者择其一；none没有一个，用于三者及以上，表否定；neither两者都不。
根据问句your mum or your dad，可知是两人；结合回答I’ll go there alone.，可知是否定回答，故选D。
5．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——你买了一座大房子吗？——不，不是真的，至少不是和你的一样大。