新高考教材高中英语必修2-unit1-Cultural heritage Section 1重点词汇短语语法
Unit1 Cultural heritage Section 1 重点词汇短语句型1.pass on......to用法详解(1)pass on......to或者pass......on to 把......传递给；把......转交给As he grew up，he passed on his clothes to his younger brother.由于他长大了，他就把衣服留给了弟弟。
Pass the letter on to the person sitting next to you.把信传给坐在你旁边的人。
(2)pass on to sth.转换（话题）继续；相当于move on to。
Let’s pass on to the next subject now.现在让我们来继续讨论下一个议题。
(3)pass on向前走去；去世，相当于pass away.He stopped for a moment，and then passed on.他停了一会儿，又向前走。
He passed on in his sleep.他在睡眠中死去。
归纳拓展pass away 去世pass by 通过；经过（......旁边）pass down使世代相传；流传（常用被动式）pass out 昏迷，失去知觉pass......off as......装作；佯装；假装This ring has been passed down in my family.这个戒指是我家祖传下来的。
He escaped by passing himself off as a guard.他佯装成看守人而得以逃脱。
2.former用法详解Former adj.以前的；（两者中）前者的I paid a visit to my former English teacher.我拜访了我以前的英语老师。
Many of his former supporters voted against him.他以前的许多支持者投票反对他。
特别注意The former 表示“前者”，the latter表示“后者”，两者相对，只可用于两个人或物之间。
Of these two men，the former is dead but the latter is still alive.这两个人中，前者已死，而后者仍然活着。
归纳拓展former president 前总统former husband 前夫in former times 从前the former......the latter......前者......后者...... formerly adv.以前；从前3.promote用法详解promote vt 促进；提升；推销；晋级promote the development of 促进......的发展promote sth. 宣传/推广...... promote sb.to 提升某人为......；使某人晋升为......The band has gone on tour to promote their new album.这个乐队已开始巡回宣传他们的新唱片。
She worked hard and was soon promoted.她工作勤奋，不久就得到提升了。
The boss promoted him to a higher rank for his successful work.因为他工作干的出色，老板给他晋升了一级。
词语积累promotion n.晋升；（体育运动队的）晋级，升级；促销活动promoter n.（尤指体育赛事的）主办者，承办者；提倡者特别注意promote作“提升......”讲时，常与介词to连用。
4.App（application）用法详解（1）application n.申请（表）；用途；运用；应用（程序），app是其缩略形式。
create/make an app about 创建有关......的应用程序fill in an application form 填写申请书make an application for 提出......的申请application of theory to practice把理论应用于实践Have you filled in the application form for a new passport？你填写领新护照的申请表了吗？Barbara made an application for a job as a nurse.芭芭拉提出从事护士工作的申请。
The application of new scientific discoveries to industrial processes usually makes jobs easier to do.应用新的科学发现于工业生产过程常可使工作更轻松。
（2）application 做名词，还有“涂抹，敷用”的意思。
The application of a wet cloth will prevent cracking.敷上一块湿布可防止出现开裂。
词语积累apply vt申请；应用；涂；敷；使专心从事apply for 申请apply to do 申请做...... apply to 向......申请；适用于apply......to把......运用于；把......涂/敷于apply oneself to(doing)sth.专心于（做）某事applicant n.申请人；求职者5.take part in用法详解take part in 参与（某事）；参加（某活动）How many countries took part in the last Olympic Games？有多少个国家参加了上届奥运会？My father took part in the charity activity in the neighbourhood yesterday.我父亲昨天参加了社区的慈善活动。
归纳拓展play a part（in sth.）参与（某事）；在（某事）中起作用take sb.’s part 支持某人，站在某人一边take an active part in 积极参与Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks.和我们一起品尝各种新鲜的当地食物和饮料把。
6.give way to用法详解（1）give way to 让步；屈服We refused to five way to their demands.我们拒绝对他们的要求让步。
He should give way to a younger，more decisive leader.他应该让位于更年轻，更有决断力的领导者。
（2）give way to还有“让......先行，让自己陷于（某种情绪等）；被......代替”的含义。
Give way to traffic coming from the left.让从左边来的车先行。
After several failures,he gave way to despair.失败了好几次后，他陷入了绝望的深渊中。
But over the following days,my excitement gave way to despair.但在接下来的几天里，我的兴奋被绝望所取代。
归纳拓展有关way的短语get in the way of 挡......的路，妨碍lead the way 带路，引路；示范feel one’s way 摸索着前进，小心从事pay one’s way 支付应承担的费用，勉强维持find one’s way 达到目的wind one’s way 蜿蜒前进make one’s way（to）（朝......）前进特别注意表示“屈服”的词语：give in，submit7.preserve用法详解（1）vt保存’保护；维持preserve food 保存食物preserve ......form......保护......免于...... preserve public order 维护公共秩序The ship is equipped with special refrigerating devices to preserve food.船上装有特殊的冷藏设备，用来保存食物。
It’s the duty of the police to preserve the public order.维护公共秩序是警察的职责。
The society was set up to preserve endangered species from extinction.成立这个协会是为了保护濒危物种不致灭绝。
（2）n.保护区；禁猎区；果酱；腌菜，泡菜in the preserve 在禁猎区No hunting is allowed in the preserve.Mother made some preserves.母亲做了一些腌菜。
归纳拓展“动词+宾语+from”结构的短语rescue/save/free......from......从......解救...... protect/defend/guard......from 保护......免受......ban......form禁止......做...... discourage......from......劝阻......不做......词语积累preservation n.保护；维护；保存preserved adj.保存的，腌制的be well preserved 保存完好的8.balance用法详解（1）n.平衡；均匀keep/strike a balance between......and......保持......与......之间的平衡keep one’s balance 保持平衡lose one’s balance 失去平衡out of balance 不平衡It is very difficult for me to keep a balance between social activities and studies.让我在社交活动与学习之间保持平衡非常困难。
The girl lost her balance and fell off the balance beam.小女孩失去了平衡，从平衡木上摔下来。
（2）n.余额；差额bank balance 银行存款In other words，the balance of trade may cause unhappiness between China and the United States.换句话说，贸易的差额可能会引起中美之间的不愉快。
Unit 1 Cultural Heritage高一英语人教版(2019)必修二
3. promote vt. 促进；提升；推销；晋级
➢ promote sb. (from)...to... 将某人从…升职到… promote the development of… 促进……的发展
➢ be promoted to... 被提升为…… get promoted 升职
contribute to
e.g. Big challenges，however，can sometimes lead to great solutions
拓展运用:
(1) Lack of exercise can _l_e_a_d_t_o__ (导致) feelings of depression. (2) Mother __l_e_d_m__e_t_o_b__el_i_ev_e_____ (让我相信) what she said
◆单句语法填空
（1）Would you please give way to other passengers? （2） The children were required to give in their
examination papers straight away. （3） If a person has not had enough sleep，his actions
was right. (3) The guide ___le_d__u_s_t_o___ (把我们带到了) an old temple. (4) She _h_a_s_l_e_d_a__s_im__p_le__li_f_e___ (过着简朴的生活) in the
（promote）to the sales
manager took everyone by surprise.
2024秋季人教版高中英语必修第二册Unit1culturalheritage《7.Project》
教学设计2024秋季人教版高中英语必修第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage《7.Project》一、教学目标（核心素养）1.语言能力：学生能够运用所学词汇、句型和语法知识，完成关于文化遗产保护的项目报告或展示，提高书面和口头表达能力。
2.文化意识：加深对文化遗产价值的理解，培养对文化遗产保护的责任感和使命感，增强跨文化交流的能力。
3.思维品质：通过项目研究，培养学生的批判性思维、创新思维和解决问题的能力，学会从多角度分析文化遗产保护问题。
4.学习能力：掌握项目研究的基本方法和步骤，提高自主学习和合作学习的能力，学会利用多种资源获取信息并进行分析整理。
二、教学重点•掌握项目研究的基本流程和方法，包括选题、资料收集、分析整理、撰写报告或制作展示等。
•运用所学英语知识，完成与文化遗产保护相关的项目任务。
三、教学难点•如何引导学生选定合适的项目主题，确保研究的可行性和深度。
•如何帮助学生在有限的时间内收集到足够且准确的信息，并进行有效的分析和整理。
•如何提升学生的书面和口头表达能力，使项目成果更具说服力和感染力。
四、教学资源•人教版高中英语必修第二册教材及项目任务书•多媒体教学资源（如网络数据库、视频资料、图片库等）•图书馆资源、学术期刊、专业网站等外部资源•小组讨论室或在线协作平台五、教学方法•任务驱动法：明确项目任务和目标，引导学生按照项目流程进行研究和展示。
•合作学习法：组织学生分组合作，共同完成项目任务，促进交流与协作。
•探究学习法：鼓励学生自主探究，通过查阅资料、分析案例等方式，深入理解文化遗产保护问题。
•展示评价法：通过项目展示和同伴评价，检验学生学习成果，促进反思与提升。
六、教学过程1. 导入新课（5分钟）•活动设计：展示一段关于文化遗产保护现状的视频或图片，引发学生思考和讨论。
•问题引导：提出“你认为文化遗产保护的重要性体现在哪些方面？”“我们能为文化遗产保护做些什么？”等问题，引导学生进入项目研究的情境。
Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 必修第二册 - 高一英语新高考写作专项训练
Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 序号 内容 Part1话题写作技法指导 Part2相关话题变式练(阅读+完型+语法) Part3 话题写作练（应用文、读后续写） ※话题综述本单元主题语境是文化遗产保护。
主要讲述了中外文化遗产的历史与现状、所面临的问题，以及相应的解决办法等。
学生能够结合自己所学知识和兴趣特点，积极思考如何力所能及地参与文化遗产保护，并付诸行动。
写作也是主要围绕文化遗产保护的新闻报道或通知。
※话题写作写写作作任任务务假定你是李华，上周你参加了校学生会组织的中国古迹遗址保护宣传活动，请你为学校官网的英语角专栏写一篇活动总结，内容包括：1. 此次活动的内容：2. 参加活动的心得。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 审审题题谋谋篇篇本篇书面表达属于应用文。
要求考生为学校官网的英语角专栏写一篇活动总结，介绍上周校学生会组织的中国古迹遗址保护宣传活动。
【布局思维导图】审审题题谋谋篇篇【审题结构】体裁人称 时态 结构 应用文 第一三人称 (主要为）一般过去时 一般现在时 2/3段式 主题内容介绍上周校学生会组织的中国古迹遗址保护宣传活动谋篇布局 Part1话题写作技法指导1. a campus campaign2. raise one’s’ awareness of3. protect heritage sites4. arrange5. the value of heritage sites6. organized a campus campaign to7. raise students’ awareness of protecting heritage sites.8. A number of activities were arranged in the form of ….9. What impressed me most was a series of lectures delivered by ….10. Students who understand the value of heritage sites will feel the need to protect themand make sure they are still there for future generations to enjoy.妙妙笔笔成成篇篇Last week, our student union organized a campus campaign to raise students’ awareness of protecting heritage sites in China. A number of activities were arranged in the form of lectures, a post design competition, and a book exhibition. What impressed me most was a series of lectures delivered by the staff from a local museum.Educational practices of this kind hold greater potential to encourage better participation, involvement, and innovation. Students who understand the value of heritage sites will feel the need to protect them and make sure they are still there for future generations to enjoy.Passage1Passage1阅读理解 On the evening of April 8, Dunhuang Academy and Huawei jointly launched a brand -new technology -driven tour experience at the Mogao Grottoes. Using Huawei’s newly -released (发行) Hetu artificial intelligence platform, coupled with the output of the Digital Dunhuang project, visitors to the Mogao Grottoes can enjoy a fantasy experience prior to entering the attraction.Zhao Shengliang, director of the Dunhuang Academy, said that it has been cooperating with Huawei since March 2019. Using Huawei’s latest Hetu technology, visitors are able to see the detailed contents of the Dunhuang Art Murals (壁画) outside the caves, through their Huawei mobile phones. This will reduce the time tourists spend inside the cave, aiding the protection of the cultural relics, while at the same time helping to increase the amount of information visitors can obtain. It is also considered to be a new way of promoting Dunhuang Art.The Dunhuang Academy has used digital technology to preserve the research and exploration of Dunhuang Grottoes since the early 1990s. It has collected a wealth of data and has realized thegoal of sharing of digital Dunhuang globally. It has played an important role in the protection and research of cultural site, as well as promoting the development and progress of related work.The Huawei Hetu platform unites Dunhuang’s study findings, high-resolution images of the site’s murals and virtual, three-dimensional models with the real Mogao Grottoes. It has not only re-created the real tour of the scenic spot, but also developed a new way of digitally experiencing the grottoes. When people visit the site, they not only have the experience of seeing the real grottoes, but they can appreciate the admirable artworks more clearly and in greater detail.In the future, Dunhuang Academy will continue to cooperate with Huawei to create more colorful virtual content to enrich the experience of Mogao Art on the platform, helping people around the world get to know Dunhuang Art better.1．Which is NOT the advantage of the Hetu technology?A．Help to protect the cultural relics.B．Decrease the cost of the visitors.C．Offer more information to tourists.D．Reduce the time visitors spend inside the cave.2．What does the underlined word “preserve” in Paragraph 3 mean?A．Protect.B．Recommend.C．Explore.D．Improve. 3．What’s the author’s attitude towards the cooperation between Dunhuang and Huawei? A．Doubtful.B．Negative.C．Hopeful.D．Indifferent. 4．What is the main idea of the text?A．Huawei Newly Released Hetu AIB．Dunhuang Grottoes Attract TouristsC．Dunhuang Academy Protects Grottoes WellD．AI Tech Helps Tourists Enjoy Dunhuang’s ArtPassage22阅读理解PassageWherever we go, we are surrounded by history. Across the globe, cultural heritage is passed down through the generations. It is in the buildings and structures around us. It is in the arts and artifacts (手工艺品) we treasure. It lives in the languages we speak and the stories we tell. But today, it is under attack as never before. Not only are the damages of time threatening our cultural heritage, but climate change, globalization and tourism are all exacting a heavy price. Technology is now the most important weapon in the battle. Here’s how technology is preserving our cultural heritage.As you can imagine, creating the replicas (复制品) by 2D images is extremelytime-consuming. Increasingly, artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms (算法) allow millions of images to be stored in a matter of hours. AI will also make restoration and preservation of existing cultural heritage far easier and better than previous methods.Virtual reality (VR) technology will play a leading role in preserving our cultural heritage in the coming years. Many of the most important sites and architecture are easily damaged. Humaninteraction with these locations is doing a great deal of harm. Wastes pile up everywhere, causing serious problems. As more cultural heritage sites and objects are digitally mapped and recorded, VR technology will increasingly become the way that people experience them. We’ll all finally be able to walk through places, look at (and touch) artifacts and works of art without ever seeing them with our own eyes.Finally, our cultural heritage will be preserved by technology. Efforts in research, data sharing and project work will help promote and preserve the cultural heritage of countries all across the world.5．What does the underlined word “exacting” in paragraph 1 mean?A．demanding B．cutting C．receiving D．paying6．What is the advantage of AI in preserving cultural heritage?A．It makes preservation safer.B．It produces 2D images.C．It makes restoration easier.D．It creates replicas in seconds.7．How does VR help to preserve cultural heritage?A．By reducing human impact on the site.B．By recycling huge amounts of waste.C．By forbidding visitors from touching artifacts.D．By educating people about the sites’ importance.8．What is the author’s attitude towards AI in cultural protection?A．Ignoring.B．Supportive.C．Objective.D．DisagreeingPassage33七选五PassageNatural sites and historic buildings, when left alone, can slowly be in bad condition.____9____For these reasons we must protect them.“World Heritage" is the title given to places chosen from natural sites and buildings around the world. These places are considered special, valuable and require protection. They may be places of nature or cultural heritages that are the pride of the people in the country. ___10___ Each is a treasure of our planet that must be protected for us and our future generations.Even extremely beautiful natural environments can be in bad condition if they are left alone. ___11___For instance, the Galapagos Islands are now protected by rules that stop people from bringing or removing plants and animals to or from the islands, moving rocks and touching the animals. In the US, people are not allowed to visit Grand Canyon National Park by vehicle. It aims to protect the park's environment from the gas produced by cars. ___12___ Australia is making stricter laws to prevent agricultural chemicals from flowing into the ocean near the Great Barrier Reef. Efforts are also being made to protect Natural Heritage sites in Japan. In Shiretoko, only a small number of people are allowed to walk on its nature path at the same time. ___13___ A．They may also be home to endangered species(物种).B．Today there are 183 Natural Heritage sites around the world.C．People can change these places too, just as the wind and rain can.D．Natural Heritage is valued for geographical characteristics and beautiful scenery.E．That's why measures are being taken around the world to protect them.F．It can reduce the risk of people accidentally stepping on valuable plants.G．There are even security guards there who can arrest people that break the rules. Passage44完形填空PassageChina’s cultural relic protection has made progress, but many problems still exist and need to be solved. China has made over 30 ____14____ based on the law of cultural relic protection.China has also _____15_____ four international agreements concerning cultural relic protection and investment(投资) in cultural relic protection has also _____16_____.Statistics(数据) show _____17_____ from 2000 to 2005 when China carried out its 10th FiveYear Development Plan, total investment in the field _____18_____ 7.889 billion yuan. With financial support from government, China also started a nationwide campaign to search and_____19_____ cultural relics in 2003.China has so far included a total of 2,351 cultural relic _____20_____ and 518 intangible (无形的) cultural relics on the _____21_____ of national protected items. Recovery and protection have been carried out on important cultural relic sites _____22_____ the Potala Palace in Tibet and the Palace Museum in Beijing.Chinese museums have developed well in recent years. China has more than 2,300 museums that _____23_____ about 150 million people annually.However, cultural relics in China now face great _____24_____. Many historic cities have been _____25_____. Illegal trade and smuggling (走私) activities have not been forbidden,_____26_____ has led to the loss of national treasures overseas. _____27_____, many important cultural relic sites have disappeared _____28_____ are hard to pass on because of too much exploration and improper use. And cultural relics _____29_____ by minority ethnic groups (少数民族) have lost their character due to the _____30_____ lifestyle of the people._____31_____, we should keep our mind clear and take _____32_____ to better protect cultural relics, and _____33_____ the whole society to take part in this cause.14．A．ways B．principles C．measures D．rules 15．A．formed B．organized C．joined D．built 16．A．improved B．increased C．promoted D．developed 17．A．which B．that C．where D．what 18．A．arrived B．expected C．reached D．jumped 19．A．protect B．develop C．form D．check 20．A．spots B．landscapes C．addresses D．sites21．A．list B．record C．file D．case22．A．such as B．except for C．as well as D．rather than 23．A．make B．attract C．enjoy D．satisfy 24．A．chances B．opportunities C．pressures D．challenges 25．A．missed B．disappeared C．lost D．destroyed 26．A．what B．where C．which D．that27．A．As a result B．What’s worse C．At last D．At least 28．A．or B．and C．but D．while 29．A．collected B．bought C．held D．discovered 30．A．decreasing B．increasing C．changing D．widening 31．A．Therefore B．Besides C．Moreover D．However 32．A．laws B．rules C．action D．measures 33．A．encourage B．request C．command D．force Passage5语法填空Passage5China has the world’s largest number of world natural heritage(遗产)sites. The country is now home ____11____14 world natural heritage sites and four mixed sites, ____12____are famous for both cultural and natural features, both leading the world in terms of quantity, the administration said. These heritage sites ____13____ (effective) protected China’s representative geological relics, mountains, forests and lakes, along with the rare and ____14____ (endanger) animal and plant species, the administration said Friday at ____15____ news meeting about cultural and natural heritage day, which ____16____ (fall) on June 8 every year. In the past few years, the country____17____(enhance) legal, and technological support of the protection of its world natural heritage, establishing a management system with Chinese characteristics. China’s world heritage has contributed to the country’s economic development ____18____ presented its image to the world. These areas have also played an important role in the protection of cultural relics, intangible cultural heritage and historic cities, towns and villages, ____19____ (bring) in over 14 billion yuan in average annual tourism income for ____20____ (local).※应用文练Passage1你校举办了主题为“How to Protect Cultural Heritage”的演讲比赛。
必修第二册 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage新人教
9
loss
→lose →lost
10
contribution
→contribute
1
n.丧失；损失 vt.丢失 adj.迷路的；失去的 n.捐款；贡献；捐赠 vi.& vt.捐献；捐助 vi.& vt.调查；研究 n.调查；研究
12
donate
1 mount
2 former 3 preserve 4 likely
n.山峰 vt.爬上；骑上 vi.爬；登上 adj.以前的；(两者中)前者的 vt.保存；保护；维持 n.保护区 adj.可能的 adv.可能地
5 department 6 within 7 issue
8 conduct
9 attempt 10 worthwhile
6 protest
7 committee 8 fund 9 document
10 republic 11 archaeologist 12 pyramid
n.抗议 vi.& vt.(公开)反对；抗议 n.委员会 n.基金；专款 n.文件；公文；(计算机)文档 vt.记录；记载(详情) n.共和国 n.考古学家 n.(古埃及的)金字塔；棱锥体
5 As they learn more about where they come from，they will hopefully be proud to tell others about their country and culture.(where引导宾 语从句) 当他们更多地了解他们从哪里来，他们将有希望自豪地向别人介绍 他们的国家和文化。
[词汇助力] 高频词汇
1 attendance 2 awful 3 bacterium(复bacteria) 4 baggage 5 banquet 6 bare
人教新版高中英语必修二Unit1 Cultural heritage词汇讲解
1)It is very important to keep a balance between study and social life, so you’d better join the team． 2)We must balance the gains against the losses before making a decision．
promoti（onpromote），and ended up as a
manager.
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5.application n. 申请（表）；用途；运用 习惯用法： fill in an application form 填写申请表 app n. 应用程序；应用软件 （application 的缩略document 17.worthwhile 19.disappear 21.prevent 23.establish 25.make sure
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14.investigate 16.donate 18.professional 20.fund 22.within 24.attempt 26.contribution
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10.proposal n．提议；建议
But the proposal led to protests． 但该提议引发抗议。 短语归纳： make a proposal 提出建议 词形拓展： propose vt .提议；建议 propose doing sth.建议做某事
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9.lead to 导致
lead 过去式和过去分词为：led ; led
拓展归结：
lead sb．to do．．．使某人做…… lead sb．to．．． 带某人去…… lead the way 带路 lead sb．by the nose 牵着某人的鼻子走
2022届新教材高考英语一轮复习必修第二册UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE课件新人教版
2.promote vt.促进;提升;推销;晋级
[经典例句]She worked hard and was soon promoted.她工作很努力,很快就
得到了晋升。
语境巧练
[写出下列句中promote的含义]
(1)The activity promoted the friendship among us.促进
考点必记
part 前无冠词
part 前若有修饰语,则要加不定冠词,如
用法
take an active part in
take part in
take part 后没有宾语时不用介词 in
playthe part/role of...演……
part 相关短语
的角色
for my part 就我而言
forthe most part 通常,多半
while skating.
考点必记
(1)keep/lose one’s balance保持/失去平衡
keep the balance of nature保持生态平衡
balance between...and...平衡……与……的关系
balance sth against...权衡;斟酌;比较
keep a balance between...and...保持……与……的平衡
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)As we all know,driving too fast and drunk driving can lead to a lot of
accidents.
(2)His amazing intelligence led him to make (make) many great discoveries.
高考英语一轮Unit1CulturalHeritage教师用书新必修第二册
Unit 1 Cultural HeritageⅠ. 词块记单词1. old photos of the former palace 前宫殿旧照2. preserve everything from our past 保留我们过去的一切3. the proposal leading to protests 提议引起了抗议4. establish a committee 成立委员会5. from different departments 来自不同的部门6. raise funds within the international community 在国际社会范围内筹集资金7. investigate the issue 调查这个问题8. attempt the building of the dam 尝试建造大坝9. it is worthwhile to protect the temples 保护寺庙是值得的10. download that free app 下载那个免费的应用程序11. at the entrance to ... 在……的入口12. forgive me for asking 请原谅我问一下13. throughout China's ancient history 贯穿中国古代史14. highquality digital photographs 高质量数码照片15. safeguard historic and cultural relics 保护历史文化遗产Ⅱ. 语境记单词1. The government plans to create more jobs for young people, as they are creative and their creativity comes from working creatively. (create)2. He, whose job focus is mainly concerned with promotion, promoted a campaign to remind the public of protecting the wildlife. (promote)3. As you know, many applicants have applied for the job and you must apply yourself to your work with the new application. (apply)4. Sometimes, to lose balance for love is part of living a balanced life. (balance)5. These measures would make a great contribution to reducing industrial accidents, which will contribute to the development of the area. (contribute)6. There is a donation box in my neighbourhood, and that's why people come to it when they have clothes, bags and books to donate. (donate)7. Professor Smith, who is famous in the medical profession, is paying a professional visit to our school. (profession)8. It is an old tradition for Chinese people to get together and eat dumplings, which is traditional Chinese food on the lunar New Year's Eve. (tradition)9. His life was ordinary and happy, in comparison with other college students, for he didn't want to compare himself with others. (compare)Ⅲ. 语境记短语1. We took part in (参加) a mountain climbing organised by our school on April 10.2. We should give way to (让步) a younger, more decisive leader.3. In order to keep a balance (保持平衡) between life and work, different people have various ideas.4. His determination and devotion to science led to (导致) the great discovery.5. I made a proposal (提议) that we should hold a meeting next week.6. If I were in trouble, I would turn to (求助于) my family members, my friends and my classmates.7. I believe only if you obey the rules above can you prevent your eyesight from (阻止) becoming shortsighted.8. Emergency line operators must always stay calm and make sure (确保) they get all the information they need to send help.9. The coastal areas have mild winters, but by contrast (相比之下) the central plains become extremely cold.10. We have to come up with (提出) practical measures to prevent air pollution.Ⅳ. 公式练句型1. 你必须做出抉择的时候到了。
高中英语人教版(2019)必修第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage单元知识清单
必修二Unit 1 Cultural Heritage单元知识清单一、重点单词1．mount n．山峰vt.爬上；骑上vi.爬；登上2．former adj.以前的；(两者中)前者的3．preserve vt.保存；保护；维持n．保护区4．promote vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级5．app n．应用程序；应用软件(application的缩略形式)6．balance n．平衡；均匀vt.使平衡7．likely adj.可能的adv.可能地8．department n．部；司；科9．within prep.& adv.在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内10．issue n．重要议题；争论的问题vt.宣布；公布11．conduct n．行为；举止；管理方法vt.组织；安排；带领12．attempt n．& vt.企图；试图；尝试13．worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花时间的14．download vt.下载n．下载；已下载的数据资料15．entrance n．入口；进入16．process n．过程；进程；步骤vt.处理；加工17．overseas adj.海外的adv.在海外18．exit n．出口；通道vi.& vt.出去；离去19．parade n．游行；检阅vi.游行庆祝；游行示威20．mirror n．镜子21．roof n．顶部；屋顶22．dragon n．龙23．forgive vt.& vi.(forgave，forgiven) 原谅；宽恕vt.对不起；请原谅24．quality n．质量；品质；素质；特征adj.优质的；高质量的25．further adv.(far的比较级)更远；进一步26．opinion n．意见；想法；看法27．forever adv.永远；长久地二、重点单词变形1．creative adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的→creatively adv.创造性地；有创造力地→create v．创造2．promote vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级→promotion n．提升，提拔，晋升3．application n．申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)→apply v．应用；涉及；申请→applicant n．申请人；求职者4．balance n．平衡；均匀vt.使平衡→balanced adj.平衡的，均衡的5．likely adj.可能的adv.可能地→unlikely adj.不太可能的adv.不太可能地6．limit n．限度；限制vt.限制；限定→limited adj.有限的→limitation n．限制；局限7．prevent vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠→prevention n．预防；阻止；防止8．contribution n．捐款；贡献；捐赠→contribute vi.& vt.捐献；捐助9．investigate vi.& vt.调查；研究→investigation n．调查10．conduct n．行为；举止；管理方法vt.组织；安排；带领→conductor n．(公共汽车)售票员；列车员；(乐队)指挥11．donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)→donation n．捐赠→donor n．捐赠者；捐赠机构；献血者；器官捐献者12．disappear vi.消失；灭绝；消亡→appear vi.出现13．professional adj.专业的；职业的n．专业人员；职业选手→profession n．行业，职业14．entrance n．入口；进入→enter vi.& vt.进入15．tradition n．传统；传统的信仰或风俗→traditional adj.传统的；惯例的三、重点词组1．take part in 参与(某事)；参加(某活动)2．give way to 让步；屈服3．keep balance 保持平衡4．lead to 导致5．make a proposal 提出建议6．turn to 向……求助7．prevent...from... 阻止；不准8．donate...to... 向……捐赠……9．make sure 确保；设法保证10．all over the world 在世界各地11．work on 从事12．be familiar with 熟悉四、单元重点词汇讲解1. 【词汇拓展】proposal ____________n. 建议；提议；求婚→____________v. 提议；计划；求婚答案：proposal，propose【即学即练】1.The Security Council has rejected the latest peace ______(propose).2.People proposed __________________(investigate)the case carefully.3.I propose that we ________________(hold) a meeting to discuss this.4.His _____________that the system should be changed was rejected.5.The ________________ of the motion tonight is Jonathan Hesk.6.The government ________________ changes to the voting system.答案：1.proposal 2.investigating 3.should hold 4.proposal 5.proposer 6.proposed 2.【词汇拓展】___________adj.可能的adv.可能地→___________adj.不(太)可能的adv.不(太)可能地【即学即练】1.What will____________(like) happen if one has a positive attitude?2.Studies show that people are more likely___________(suffer) from back problems if they always sitbefore computer screens for long hours.3.___________________(很可能) they will be fired by the company because of their fault.4.____________________(你可能会) the art of traditional Chinese painting better through the exhibition.答案：1.likely 2.to suffer 3.It’s likely that 4.You are likely to understand3.【词汇拓展】____________vi.&vt.捐献;捐助→____________捐款;贡献;捐赠答案：contribute, contribution【即学即练】1.He was awarded a prize for his ___________ (contribute) to world peace.2.Finally he decided to contribute his invention ________ society.3.This study may contribute to ________ (treat) anxiety and depression.4.In my opinion，reading the English newspaper regularly does contribute to ________(improve) myEnglish level.5.I make a proposal that we (should) make joint efforts to (做出贡献)___________ ocean protection.答案：1.contribution 2.to 3.treating 4.improving 5. make contributions/a contribution to4.【词汇拓展】____________n. 行为；举止→___________n. 指挥家；导体答案：conduct, conductor【即学即练】1.We ___________________ (正在进行一项调查) of the students’ attitude towards learning English.2.He conducted _________ (he) far better than expected.答案：1.are conducting a survey 2.himself5.【词汇拓展】________ vt. (尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)→________ n. 捐赠者；赠送者→ ________ n. 捐赠；捐赠物；赠送答案：donate, donater, donation【即学即练】1.Now I am writing an e-mail to tell you something about our ________(donate)books.2.Given the chance, I would make ________ (donate)to those who still live under the bottom line of themodern living condition.3.The old man __________________________(把大量钱捐赠给学校). It enables the students toreturn to their classroom.答案：1.donated 2.donations3.donated a lot of money to the school6. attempt n. & vt. 企图；试图；尝试【即学即练】1.I’ll attempt ___________ (answer) all your questions.2.If you fail _____ the first attempt, there is no need to care about that.3.Every year about 40,000 people ________ (尝试) to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.4.Soon the tea room became lively with every international student _________(attempt) to make their own tea.5.If you fail ________ the first attempt, there is no need to be upset about it.6.In the next few days，we ________________________________(我们试图) our beloved dog Spottyin each and every corner，but in vain.答案：1.to answer 2.at 3.attempt 4.attempting 5.at 6.attempted/made an attempt to search for 7.worthwhile adj. 值得做的【即学即练】1.It is worthwhile ____________________________ (experience) the local culture.2.I’m writing to recommend ___________________ (一部值得看的电影) to you.答案：1.experiencing/ to experience 2.a worthwhile movie8. take part in 参加；参与同义participate in/join in【即学即练】1.信任在友谊中起着重要作用。
新教材人教版高中英语必修第二册Unit1 Cultural Heritage知识点提炼 单词短语语法
Unit1 Cultural Heritageheritage n.遗产temple n.庙；寺relic n. 遗物；遗迹clue n. 线索；提示mount n.山峰v.爬；爬上former adj. 以前的preserve vt. 保存；保护promote vt. 促进；提升creative adj. 创造性的creatively adv. 创造性地；有创造力地application n. 申请(表)；用途；运用take part in 参与；参加1.preserve vt.保存；保护；维持n.保护区(教材P3)[合作探究]体会preserve的用法和意义We should preserve our eyes from bright sunlight in summer.我们应该保护眼睛免受强光照射。
In this nature preserve, all the rare plants are well preserved.在这个自然保护区中，所有的稀有植物都被保护得很好。
[自主发现]preserve/protect...from...保护……免受……[易混辨析]protect/preserve(1)protect强调“保护并使其不受外界伤害”；(2)preserve强调“保持原有的状态而不变质”。
[巩固内化](1)选词填空(preserve/protect)①He bought a refrigerator online to preserve the meat, protecting it from cats.(2)翻译句子②油可以保护金属使其免于生锈(rust)。
Oil__can__preserve__metal__from__rust.③在禁猎区内不许打猎。
No__hunting__is__allowed__in__the__preserve.2.promote vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级(教材P3)promoter n.促进者；发起人promotion n.促进；提升；推销[合作探究]写出下列各句中promote的含义①New machines should be introduced to promote production.提升②The supermarkets had to lower the prices to promote sales.促进③He was promoted from a worker to a manager last week.晋级④He was in town to promote his new book.推销[巩固内化]单句语法填空①Peking Opera is being introduced to school students in an effort to__promote (promote) the traditional art to the younger generation in our country.②Her promotion (promote) to Sales Manager took everyone by surprise.3.take part in参与(某事)；参加(某活动)Would you like to take part in a project like this? (教材P3)你愿意参加这样的项目吗？[短语记牢]记牢下列短语take down写下；记下take in 吸收；接纳；欺骗take on 承担；呈现take apart 拆卸；拆开take away 带走；减去take over 接收；接管①I find it necessary to take down notes while listening to English.我发现在听英语时记笔记是必要的。
高中英语2019新教材必修二Unit1 Cultural Heritage 课文译文
专家们经过调查研究，多次试验，提出了一 个保住那些建筑的方案。最终，(埃及政府)签 署了一份文件，于1960年开始动工。
The project brought together governements and environmentalists from around the world.temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water.
然而，巨大的挑战有时候会带来伟大的解 决方案。二十世纪五十年代，埃及政府打算在 尼罗河上新建一座大坝，可以防洪、发电，并 为该地区更多的农民供水。
But the proposal led to protests. Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that were an important part of Egypt’s cultural heritage. After listening to the scientists who had studied the problem, and citizens who live near the dam, the government turned to the Unitd Nations for help in 1959.
该项目集聚了来自世界各地的政府机构和环 保人士。人们将寺庙和其他文化遗址逐块拆解， 运至一个不受河水侵袭的安全地带，再按原样 复原。