冀教版八下英语知识点

Lesson 11.I’m Danny on the radio.我是播音员丹尼on the Internet 通过互联网on TV 通过电视2.How is the weather ?= What’s the weather like?天气怎么样?3.It’s quite warm today. 天气相当暖和quite + adj.quite + a/an +adj + nquite a warm day 相当暖和的一天4.What will the weather be like tomorrow?明天天气怎么样It will be snowy / rainy / sunny / windy / cloudy /foggy.有雪的/有雨的/晴朗的/有风的/多云的/有雾的5.Here is the weather report. 这是天气预报Here are some flowers for you. 这些花送给你6.What’s the temperature? 温度是多少It will reach 10 degrees during the day. 白天温度会达到10度reach = arrive at /in = get to 到达reach home = get home = arrive home 到家7.Look at the clouds. It’s going to rain. 看这云,要下雨了。

8.There will be a shower this afternoon.今天下午有阵雨There is going to be a meeting this afternoon.今天下午有会议9.I hope so. 我希望如此I hope not. 我希望不是10.I’m scared of thunder. 我害怕打雷be scared of doing / to do …害怕做某事be afraid of doing / to do …害怕做某事11.What strange weather! 多么奇怪的天气What a fine day! 多么好的天气How slowly he rides! 他骑得多么慢!12.Talk about the sunrise and the sunset.谈谈日出和日落13.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳从东方升起,西方落下14.Tell me the exact time. 告诉我确切的时间Lesson 21.Spring has arrived in Shijiazhuang.春天已经到了石家庄When did she arrive? 她什么时候到的?2.Neither Tom nor I am good at math.他和我都不擅长数学Both Tom and I are good at math.汤姆和我都擅长数学Not only Tom but also I am good at math.不仅汤姆而且我也擅长数学Either you or I am right. 或者你对,或者我对3.on one’s way to …在去…的路上on my way home 回家的路上by the way 顺便问一句in many ways 在许多方面4.I saw some jasmine blossoming.我看见迎春花开了see sb. doingEvery morning , I see lots of people exercising in the park.每天早上,我看见许多人在公园里锻炼I saw them playing football when I passed by.当我经过时,看见他们正在踢足球5. I often see them play football in the park. see sb do我经常看见他们在公园里踢足球Feel,hear, listen to, let , make, have ,see , watch, look at, notice一感,二听,三让,四看+ V. 原一感,二听,四看+ do / doing5.the coming of spring 春天的到来6.The days are getting longer and the sun rises earlier.白天越来越长,太阳升起更早了get + 形容词比较级7.Some practice Tai Chi, others sing and dance.有的人练习太极,有的唱歌跳舞8.one… , and the other… . 一个…,另一个…He has two children, one is a teacher, and the other is a doctor.9.another再一个,又一个I don’t like this one, show me another.20. practice doing练习做某事, give up doing放弃… ,stop doing停止…, continue doing 继续…,finish doing 完成做…, be busy doing 忙于做… ,enjoy doing , 喜欢做... like doing ,喜欢做...hate doing , 讨厌做... love doing, 喜爱做...spend … doing , 花费...做...keep .. from doing , 阻止做...stop … from doing , 停止做... against doing ,反对做...do well in doing , 擅长做...be good at doing ,擅长做...be worth doing值得做… ,be interested in doing 有兴趣做...look forward to doing 期待…,How about doing , ...怎么样?10.run around 到处跑111.play on the swings 荡秋千12.plan a field trip to the countryside 计划去乡下郊游13.enjoy the beautiful flowers 享受美丽的鲜花enioy doing sth.enjoy oneself / myself / yourself / ourselves 过得愉快14.can’t wait to do 迫不及待wait for 等候15.plant trees 种树v.16.green plants 绿色植物n.Lesson 31.Spring is coming. 春天来了表示位置移动的词come, go, leave, fly, arrive…常用进行时表示将来时2.The wind blows gently, through the trees.风轻轻的吹,吹过树林go through the door / window / forest / park 穿过门、窗、森林、公园cross = go across the road / river / bridge / city 过马路、河、桥、市区3.one by one 一个接一个day by day year by year step by step4.the season’s change 季节的更替We can’t change the past. 我们不能改变过去Lesson 41.When we think of spring, we think of a season of fine,warm weather and clear, fresh air.当我们想起春天,我们就会想到一个晴朗、温暖的天气,清新的空气think of = come up with 想出,想起What do you think of…? = How do you like…? 你认为…怎么样2.budding trees 发芽的树木3.Everyone longs for spring. 每个人都向往春天long for sth / long to do = look forward to doing 向往4.around the world = all over the world全世界5.feel like 感觉像sound like 听起来像6.all year round 一年到头7.nearly 几乎8.The weather here is neither too hot nor too cold.这的天气既不太热也不太冷9.the average temperature 平均温度10.There is plenty of sunshine. 有充足的阳光plenty of 许多的,大量的11.because of the spring-like weather.由于春天般的天气because + 句子because of + 名词12.hundreds of 数百two hundred 2百Lesson 51.outdoor activities户外活动on the playground 在操场上2.This is my first time babysitting.这是我第一次当临时保姆This is my first time doing…这是我第一次做...3.Thank you for doing…谢谢你…4.Hold on. 抓住,稍等The meeting room holds 200 people.会议室能容纳200人hold a party / meeting 举办宴会,会议5.fall off 摔下6.climb higher 爬得更高e down 下来8.turn around 转过身9.instead ( of doing ) 代替…We will play football instead ( of playing basketball ).10.push sb. = give sb. a push 推某人11.stop doing …停止做…stop to do…停下来去做…12. It’s time to do sth. 到做某事的时间了= It’s time for sth.It’s time for sb. to do sth. 到某人做某事的时间了12.get on 上车get off 下车13.play catch 玩传接球14.Let’s do sth. 让我们…Why not do sth. ? 为什么不…Shall we do sth. ? …好吗?You’d better do sth. 你最好…15.How / What about doing sth? …怎么样?16.lie on the grass 躺在草地上lying17.jump up and down 上下跳e on 加油,快点,19.look like 看起来像Lesson 61.The temperature can be as low as -15 degrees.气温可能会低至零下15度He is as old as me. 他和我一般大as …. as 与…一样…not as … as …不如…2.on snowy days 在下雪天3.We probably won’t see flowers until May.我们可能直到五月才能看到鲜花not … until 直到…. 才….He waited at the gate until his father came back.他在大门口一直等到他父亲回来4.It’s so much fun to do sth.2It’s fun to do…so much + 不可数so many + 可数复数5.drop below zero降到零度以下6.play outside 在外面玩7.talk to you soon 一会儿聊8.fall into the snow 摔倒在雪里9.have to 不得不Lesson 71.dig a hole 挖一个坑big / large enough 足够大get enough rest 足够的休息enough 放在名词前,形容词副词后It must be large enough to hold the roots of the seeding. 它必须足够大能容下幼苗的根must be 一定是can’t be 不可能是may be 可能是2.cover the roots and fill the hole with dirt用土盖住根,并用土把坑填满cover… with …fill … with …The roots are covered with dirt and the hole is filled with dirt. 根被土盖住了,坑用土填满了be full of = be filled with 充满…3.by the way 顺便问一下on one’s way to …去…的路上4.They want to do something to help.他们想要做些什么来帮助…5.These changes are serious. 这些变化很严重The environment is changing. 环境正在变化6.tell me the exact time . 告诉我准确的时间exactly 确切地That’s exactly what I wanted. 那正是我想要的7.There are not many trees left.剩下的树不多了There are 7 days left. 还剩下7天8. A lot of rich lands in the northern area have turned intodesert. 北方很多富饶的土地变成了沙漠southern China Western food 中国南部西方的食物turn into 变成grow into 长成change into 9.for sure. 肯定地I’m sure of …/ to do…I’m sure that + 句子我确定我不确定Make sure 确定一定10.a way to do sth. = a way of doing sth.做某事的方法,方式11.be important to 对…重要12.forget / remember to do sth 忘记/ 记得要做某事forget / remember doing sth. 忘记/ 记得已经做过了某事13.at / in the bottom of the hole 在…底部14.Dirt 土dirty 脏的Lesson 81.There are so many trees and plants.有这么多的树木和植物so many + 可数复数so much + 不可数2.It’s pleasant to walk in the forest.在森林中散步是很愉快的It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.It’s + 形容词+ for sb. + to do …3.You can sit in the shade under the tree.你可以坐在树荫下乘凉in the sun在阳光下4.They help us fulfill our basic needs.他们帮助满足我们的基本生活需要5.Apples grow on trees. Li Ming is in the tree.苹果长在树上。

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冀教版英语八下unit 1 知识点+导学案

冀教版英语八下unit 1 知识点+导学案

To save time is to lengthen life. 节省时间就是延长生命。

Lesson 1 How’s the weather?A TeachingI.Words and phrases:1.shower n. 阵雨There will be a shower tomorrow. 明天将会有阵雨。

n. 淋浴have a shower洗澡,淋浴2. rise 上升;升起;增加rise-rose-risen3. set (日、月)落沉;放置;制定set-set-setThe sun _________ (rise) at 7 this morning and it will _______ (set) at 6 in the evening.4.exact adj. 精确的,准确的exactly adv. 准确地,确实地My watch doesn’t work. Can you tell me the __________ (准确的) time.I can tell you the fact ___________ (准确地).5.weather report天气预报Here is a weather report. 这是一则天气预报。

6.be scared of 害怕7.on the radio通过收音机(无线电)扩充知识点:on the phone 通过电话on TV 通过电视II.Text:Danny:Good morning, everyone.I'm Danny Dinosaur on the radio.大家早上好。

这是丹尼·戴诺在为你广播。

①What's the weather like today?Here's the weather report.今天的天气怎么样?现在是天气预报。

Today is Friday, February 28.It will be snowy and hot.今天是2月28日,星期五。

(完整word版)冀教版英语八年级下册单词表(新).pdf

(完整word版)冀教版英语八年级下册单词表(新).pdf

八下Unit 1shower阵雨;淋浴thunderstorm 雷雨;雷暴thunder 雷(声)sunrise 日出sunset 日落rise 升起;上升;增加set (日/月)落沉;放置;设置exact 精确的;准确的neither (两者)都不nor 也不;也没boot 靴,靴子jasmine 茉莉blossom 花朵;开花sunshine 阳光Tai Chi 太极swing 秋千;打秋千;摇摆melt 融化hillside 小丘;山坡wind 风;气流gently 温柔地;轻轻地budding 正发芽的nearly 几乎;差不多;将近millimeter 毫米;千分之一米plenty 丰富;大量anytime 在任何时候;随便什么时候babysit 照顾婴儿;当临时保姆Debbie 黛比(女)bar 栏;门栓;(酒)吧instead 代替;更换push推;按下soccer (英式)足球shall将;会rabbit 兔子low 低的;浅的below 低于;在……下面zero 零until 直到……为止groundhog 土拨鼠bush 灌木Unit 2hole洞large 大的;巨大的root 根seedling 幼苗;秧苗cover覆盖;盖子fill装满;充满dirt 泥土;污物pack 堆积;压实;装(箱)dust 沙尘;沙土;尘土;灰尘storm暴风雨dirty不干净的;肮脏的northern北方的;北部的bottom底部;下方的;最下部pleasant 使人愉快的shade 阴影;树荫;阴凉处fulfil 达到;执行basic基本的;基础的soil 土;土壤channel 频道gardener 园艺家;园丁;花匠log 登录;记录consider仔细考虑;认为sunlight 阳光;日光test 测试;考查compost 混合肥料dry 干的;使干;使变干nearby 在附近;不远squirrel 松鼠fence 栅栏;篱笆;围墙purpose 目的;目标;意图egret 白鹭eastern 东方的;东部的shy害羞的tightly 紧紧地;牢固地fossil 化石southwest 西南(的)living 活着的agriculture 农业;农学seed 种子pot 盆;壶;瓶sprout 发芽stem 茎;干bud 芽;苞;花蕾;发芽carefully 仔细地;小心翼翼地yard 院子;场地Unit 3 scare 惊吓doorbell 门铃scream 尖叫tiny 微小的sofa长沙发Zoe 佐伊(男)vacation假期;休假gentle 温和的loyal 忠诚的long-eared 长耳的jerboa 跳鼠mouse 老鼠;鼠标kiwi 几维(产与新西兰的鸟)lay(laid / laid)放置;产卵long-nosed 长鼻子的eggplant 茄子shake(shook / shaken)摇动;抖动flap 鼓翼而飞;(使某物)拍打avoid避开;躲避danger危险;风险dangerous 危险的mainly 主要地;首要地bamboo竹子giraffe长颈鹿escape 逃脱;逃走fierce 凶猛的;凶狠的protect保护fool 愚人century世纪fur (兽类的)毛symbol 标志;象征courage勇气;胆量brave勇敢的;无畏的chain 链子;链条balance 平衡;平稳reason原因;动机;理由。

英语书冀教版八下知识点

英语书冀教版八下知识点

英语书冀教版八下知识点:Step by Step Thinking简介本文将介绍冀教版八年级下册英语书的一些重要知识点,帮助学生们更好地理解和掌握英语知识,提高英语学习水平。

一、课文内容概述本册英语书共分为8个单元,每个单元包含了课文、语法、词汇等内容。

以下是每个单元的主要内容概述:1.Unit 1: Our Class - 介绍班级成员、询问个人信息等。

2.Unit 2: Family - 描述家庭成员、家庭活动等。

3.Unit 3: Personal Information - 谈论个人信息、兴趣爱好等。

4.Unit 4: School Life - 介绍学校生活、课程等。

5.Unit 5: At the Fun Fair - 描述娱乐活动、玩具等。

6.Unit 6: Health and Fitness - 谈论健康和健身、运动等。

7.Unit 7: The Weather - 描述天气情况、季节等。

8.Unit 8: Travel - 谈论旅行、交通工具等。

二、课文学习方法学习英语需要一步一步地进行,以下是一些学习方法,以帮助学生更有效地掌握知识:1.阅读课文:首先阅读课文,了解文章的主题和大意。

注意标点符号、语调和语气。

2.学习词汇:在课文中标记出生词和短语,并进行拼写和发音练习。

可以使用词典进行查阅。

3.理解句子结构:分析句子的结构,包括主语、谓语、宾语和修饰语。

理解句子结构有助于理解句子的意思。

4.认识语法规则:学习课文中出现的语法规则,例如时态、被动语态和复合句等。

通过练习巩固所学的语法知识。

5.口语练习:以课文内容为基础进行口语练习,模仿录音或与同伴进行对话练习。

6.写作练习:根据课文内容进行写作练习,练习句子的构造和语法规则的应用。

三、学习资源推荐除了教材中提供的内容外,以下是一些推荐的学习资源,有助于更全面地提高英语水平:1.在线词典:利用在线词典进行单词查询和发音练习,例如Merriam-Webster和Oxford Learner’s Dictionaries等。

八年级英语下册Lesson38教材内容详解冀教版

八年级英语下册Lesson38教材内容详解冀教版

Lesson38: Let’s Invent Hoverboards!让我们发明飞翔器吧!◆课文英汉对照THINK ABOUT IT! 想一想!●H ave you ever used a skateboard? Would you like to?你曾经用过滑板吗?●D o you think skateboards are dangerous?你认为滑板危险吗?●W hat does a hoverboard do?飞翔器是干什么的?图片译文:Hi! Do you remember me?你好!还记得我吗?My name is Sam.我叫萨姆。

What type of transportation would I like to see in the future? I would like to see hoverboards.在将来我想要看到哪种交通运输工具呢?我想要看到飞翔器。

A hoverboard would be like a shateboard, but it wouldn’t have any wheels. It would go really fast飞翔器会像滑板一样,但它不会有轮子。

它会飞得相当快,and the ride would be so smooth.但乘坐起来是那样平稳。

How would a hoverboard float? I have no idea! But it would be great, wouldn’t it? I hope飞翔器的如何飞行的呢?我不知道!但它会非常美妙,对不对?我希望someone invents one.有人发明它。

I think someone should invent a transporter, too. A transporter would send you from one我想也应当有人来发明运输车。

冀教版八年级下册英语 Unit1 Lesson 1 How’s the Weather

冀教版八年级下册英语 Unit1 Lesson 1 How’s the Weather
D 【石家庄创新国际学校月考】 A. IhopeitwillB. I’mafraidnot C. Idon’tthinksoD. Ihopenot
【点拨】用交际法。Ihopeitwill.我希望会下雨。I’mafraidnot. 恐怕不。Idon’tthinkso.我不这样认为。Ihopenot.我希望不。 根据“We’regoingforapicnicthatday.”可知下个星期日我们要去 野餐, 因此我希望不下雨。故选D。
alwayscomesafterlighttnhiunng.der
3. Iwilltakea____s_h_o_w_e(r淋浴) whenIfeeltired. 4. Thesun________(落沉) inthewest.
sets 5. 【新题】
TheChineseBeidouSystemcantellyouthe________(准 确的exa) cdtirection.
习题链接
课后巩固•拓展延伸
16 November7thor8th
答案呈现
17 theshortestdaysandthelongestnightsoftheyear
18 Aftergreatercold. Theyarebeginningofwinter, lightsnow, heavysnow,
做 准 备 。 ” Whynot? 为 什 么 不 呢 ? Ihopeso. 我 希 望 如 此 。
A. Whynot? B. I’mafraidnot.
I恐ho怕pes不o.


Ofcourse.








C.“I’mWaefhraaivdentoopt.rDep.aOreffcooru(r准se.备 ) thecomingArtFestivaltogether.”

冀教版八年级英语下册各单元知识要点

冀教版八年级英语下册各单元知识要点

冀教版八年级英语下册各单元知识要点第一单元知识要点1.Listento2.ontheradio3.today'sweatherreport4.bescaredof=beafraidofbescared/afraidtodosth5.godowncomeup29.hitsb.onthehead30.提建议得句型:1)Let'sdo...2)Shallwedo...?3)What/Howaboutsth/doingsth?4)Whynotdo...?31.seeyouafterschool.32.ThisisthefirsttimeIhavebeenababysitter.33.turnaround34.holdon35.falloff=falldownfromedown37.getoff=getdownfrom38.Givememorepushes39.givesbapush40.It'stimetostopswinging.41.wakeupWakesbup42.allday43.Ithoughtitwouldbeeasytobabysitthere.=7.lendsbsth=lendsthtosb.borrowsthfromsbkeepsthforsometime8.Don'tforgettodosth9.Whatisthestemfor?=Whatdoesthestemdo?10.carry/takesthfrom...to...11.allpartsof12.billionsof13.inthesunlight14.lookafter=takecareof15.needtodosth16.Yougiveitwhatitneeds.esthtodosth18.bemadeofbemadefrom19.befullof=befilledwith20.carefor=lookafter21.keepsth+adj.Eg.Keeptheroomclean22.havealotofexperienceindoingsth47.livingthings48.withoutsth/doingsth49.indifferentways50.beabletodosth51.suchgreatfun52.feedon53.neither...nor既不...也不54.Theydothatinordertokeepplantswarm.55.suchas56.thinkof57.Theseapleslookgoodandsellwell.58.Thereisgoingtobe/willbeUnit3知识点汇总Lesson171.inthesun2.playwith3.takesbtosp4.needtodosth5.keepducksKeepbusyKeepdoingKeepsbdoing9.livingthings10.begood/badforLesson201.standstill2.makefriendswith3.throwsth.to4.runaway5.trytodosth6.swimmyway=swimtome7.Iwon'thavetostandstill.8.Givingzooanimalsis/isn'tagoodidea.Lesson211.havebeento 2.ataquartertoeleven=attenfortyfive3.arriveat/in4.beopen5.gothroughtheentrance6.Don'tfeedtheanimals.7.Nophotos!8.takephotosof9.allwinter10.wakeup/wakesb.up11.haveaverygoodday12.Don'tforgetwhatthesighsaid.13.That'swherewegoout.14.makesth./sb+adj例:makemesad2.takeabus/train/plane/shipto...=goto...bybus/train/plane /ship3.drive/takeacarto...=goto...bycar/inacar开车去4.rideabiketo...=goto...bybike/onabike骑自行车去5.beacrosstheocean大洋彼岸6.What'syourfavoritetype/kindoftransportation?=Whattype/kindoftransportationdoyoulikebest?7.Icangoalmostanywhereonfoot.我几乎能走着去任何地方。

冀教版英语八下_Unit 3 知识点总结(解析版)

--carefor=look after=take care of…照顾…
好句赏析:You should be more careful from now on than ever.从现在开始,你应该比以往任何时候都更加小心。
课文原句:Good friends can show they care without words.好朋友能够不用语言来表达他们彼此的关心。
--disappearfromtheearth从地球上消失
词转:appear(动词)出现
--appearance(名词)出现;露面;外表
--disappearance(名词)消失
好句赏析:Hopes are disappearing for the survival of the missing climbers对于失踪攀登者幸存的希望正在消失
例题(1)Pandas are a national treasure in China. As a ___C_____ of friendship, two pandas, Ling Ling and Hsing Hsing, were sent to the US on April 16, 1972.
课文原句:Maybe cameras scare the animals.也许摄像机会吓到动物。
例题(1)
Jim was___C_____ by the big fire.
A.scare B.scaring C.scared D.to scare
例题(2)
Tommy and Jack were warned __A___ or scare the animals when they were in the zoo yesterday.

(完整版)冀教版八下英语知识点

Lesson 11.I’m Danny on the radio.我是播音员丹尼on the Internet 通过互联网on TV 通过电视2.How is the weather ?= What’s the weather like?天气怎么样?3.It’s quite warm today. 天气相当暖和quite + adj.quite + a/an +adj + nquite a warm day 相当暖和的一天4.What will the weather be like tomorrow?明天天气怎么样It will be snowy / rainy / sunny / windy / cloudy /foggy.有雪的/有雨的/晴朗的/有风的/多云的/有雾的5.Here is the weather report. 这是天气预报Here are some flowers for you. 这些花送给你6.What’s the temperature? 温度是多少It will reach 10 degrees during the day. 白天温度会达到10度reach = arrive at /in = get to 到达reach home = get home = arrive home 到家7.Look at the clouds. It’s going to rain. 看这云,要下雨了。

8.There will be a shower this afternoon.今天下午有阵雨There is going to be a meeting this afternoon.今天下午有会议9.I hope so. 我希望如此I hope not. 我希望不是10.I’m scared of thunder. 我害怕打雷be scared of doing / to do …害怕做某事be afraid of doing / to do …害怕做某事11.What strange weather! 多么奇怪的天气What a fine day! 多么好的天气How slowly he rides! 他骑得多么慢!12.Talk about the sunrise and the sunset.谈谈日出和日落13.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳从东方升起,西方落下14.Tell me the exact time. 告诉我确切的时间Lesson 21.Spring has arrived in Shijiazhuang.春天已经到了石家庄When did she arrive? 她什么时候到的?2.Neither Tom nor I am good at math.他和我都不擅长数学Both Tom and I are good at math.汤姆和我都擅长数学Not only Tom but also I am good at math.不仅汤姆而且我也擅长数学Either you or I am right. 或者你对,或者我对3.on one’s way to …在去…的路上on my way home 回家的路上by the way 顺便问一句in many ways 在许多方面4.I saw some jasmine blossoming.我看见迎春花开了see sb. doingEvery morning , I see lots of people exercising in the park.每天早上,我看见许多人在公园里锻炼I saw them playing football when I passed by.当我经过时,看见他们正在踢足球5. I often see them play football in the park. see sb do我经常看见他们在公园里踢足球Feel,hear, listen to, let , make, have ,see , watch, look at, notice一感,二听,三让,四看+ V. 原一感,二听,四看+ do / doing5.the coming of spring 春天的到来6.The days are getting longer and the sun rises earlier.白天越来越长,太阳升起更早了get + 形容词比较级7.Some practice Tai Chi, others sing and dance.有的人练习太极,有的唱歌跳舞8.one… , and the other… . 一个…,另一个…He has two children, one is a teacher, and the other is a doctor.9.another再一个,又一个I don’t like this one, show me another.20. practice doing练习做某事, give up doing放弃… ,stop doing停止…, continue doing 继续…,finish doing 完成做…, be busy doing 忙于做… ,enjoy doing , 喜欢做... like doing ,喜欢做...hate doing , 讨厌做... love doing, 喜爱做...spend … doing , 花费...做...keep .. from doing , 阻止做...stop … from doing , 停止做... against doing ,反对做...do well in doing , 擅长做...be good at doing ,擅长做...be worth doing值得做… ,be interested in doing 有兴趣做...look forward to doing 期待…,How about doing , ...怎么样?10.run around 到处跑111.play on the swings 荡秋千12.plan a field trip to the countryside 计划去乡下郊游13.enjoy the beautiful flowers 享受美丽的鲜花enioy doing sth.enjoy oneself / myself / yourself / ourselves 过得愉快14.can’t wait to do 迫不及待wait for 等候15.plant trees 种树v.16.green plants 绿色植物n.Lesson 31.Spring is coming. 春天来了表示位置移动的词come, go, leave, fly, arrive…常用进行时表示将来时2.The wind blows gently, through the trees.风轻轻的吹,吹过树林go through the door / window / forest / park 穿过门、窗、森林、公园cross = go across the road / river / bridge / city 过马路、河、桥、市区3.one by one 一个接一个day by day year by year step by step4.the season’s change 季节的更替We can’t change the past. 我们不能改变过去Lesson 41.When we think of spring, we think of a season of fine,warm weather and clear, fresh air.当我们想起春天,我们就会想到一个晴朗、温暖的天气,清新的空气think of = come up with 想出,想起What do you think of…? = How do you like…? 你认为…怎么样2.budding trees 发芽的树木3.Everyone longs for spring. 每个人都向往春天long for sth / long to do = look forward to doing 向往4.around the world = all over the world全世界5.feel like 感觉像sound like 听起来像6.all year round 一年到头7.nearly 几乎8.The weather here is neither too hot nor too cold.这的天气既不太热也不太冷9.the average temperature 平均温度10.There is plenty of sunshine. 有充足的阳光plenty of 许多的,大量的11.because of the spring-like weather.由于春天般的天气because + 句子because of + 名词12.hundreds of 数百two hundred 2百Lesson 51.outdoor activities户外活动on the playground 在操场上2.This is my first time babysitting.这是我第一次当临时保姆This is my first time doing…这是我第一次做...3.Thank you for doing…谢谢你…4.Hold on. 抓住,稍等The meeting room holds 200 people.会议室能容纳200人hold a party / meeting 举办宴会,会议5.fall off 摔下6.climb higher 爬得更高e down 下来8.turn around 转过身9.instead ( of doing ) 代替…We will play football instead ( of playing basketball ).10.push sb. = give sb. a push 推某人11.stop doing …停止做…stop to do…停下来去做…12. It’s time to do sth. 到做某事的时间了= It’s time for sth.It’s time for sb. to do sth. 到某人做某事的时间了12.get on 上车get off 下车13.play catch 玩传接球14.Let’s do sth. 让我们…Why not do sth. ? 为什么不…Shall we do sth. ? …好吗?You’d better do sth. 你最好…15.How / What about doing sth? …怎么样?16.lie on the grass 躺在草地上lying17.jump up and down 上下跳e on 加油,快点,19.look like 看起来像Lesson 61.The temperature can be as low as -15 degrees.气温可能会低至零下15度He is as old as me. 他和我一般大as …. as 与…一样…not as … as …不如…2.on snowy days 在下雪天3.We probably won’t see flowers until May.我们可能直到五月才能看到鲜花not … until 直到…. 才….He waited at the gate until his father came back.他在大门口一直等到他父亲回来4.It’s so much fun to do sth.2It’s fun to do…so much + 不可数so many + 可数复数5.drop below zero降到零度以下6.play outside 在外面玩7.talk to you soon 一会儿聊8.fall into the snow 摔倒在雪里9.have to 不得不Lesson 71.dig a hole 挖一个坑big / large enough 足够大get enough rest 足够的休息enough 放在名词前,形容词副词后It must be large enough to hold the roots of the seeding. 它必须足够大能容下幼苗的根must be 一定是can’t be 不可能是may be 可能是2.cover the roots and fill the hole with dirt用土盖住根,并用土把坑填满cover… with …fill … with …The roots are covered with dirt and the hole is filled with dirt. 根被土盖住了,坑用土填满了be full of = be filled with 充满…3.by the way 顺便问一下on one’s way to …去…的路上4.They want to do something to help.他们想要做些什么来帮助…5.These changes are serious. 这些变化很严重The environment is changing. 环境正在变化6.tell me the exact time . 告诉我准确的时间exactly 确切地That’s exactly what I wanted. 那正是我想要的7.There are not many trees left.剩下的树不多了There are 7 days left. 还剩下7天8. A lot of rich lands in the northern area have turned intodesert. 北方很多富饶的土地变成了沙漠southern China Western food 中国南部西方的食物turn into 变成grow into 长成change into 9.for sure. 肯定地I’m sure of …/ to do…I’m sure that + 句子我确定我不确定Make sure 确定一定10.a way to do sth. = a way of doing sth.做某事的方法,方式11.be important to 对…重要12.forget / remember to do sth 忘记/ 记得要做某事forget / remember doing sth. 忘记/ 记得已经做过了某事13.at / in the bottom of the hole 在…底部14.Dirt 土dirty 脏的Lesson 81.There are so many trees and plants.有这么多的树木和植物so many + 可数复数so much + 不可数2.It’s pleasant to walk in the forest.在森林中散步是很愉快的It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.It’s + 形容词+ for sb. + to do …3.You can sit in the shade under the tree.你可以坐在树荫下乘凉in the sun在阳光下4.They help us fulfill our basic needs.他们帮助满足我们的基本生活需要5.Apples grow on trees. Li Ming is in the tree.苹果长在树上。

八年级英语下册lesson14教材内容详解冀教版

Lesson 14 People and Plant人与植物◆课文英汉对照THINK ABOUT IT! 想一想!●Which do you eat more, plants or meat? 你吃什么多一些,植物还是肉?●Can we live without plants? Why or why not? 没有植物我们能生存吗?为什么能或为什么不能?LET’S DO IT! 做一做!●In a small group, make a list o the plants you eat every day. What would happen to uw if there were no plants? Try using this phrase: “If we had no plants,_______.”分成小组,列一下你们每天吃的植物。

如果没有了植物我们会怎么样?试着用这个短语:“如果没有植物,________.”◆重点难点详解1. Which do you eat more, plants or meat?more adj. 意为“更多的,更高程度的”,是many 与much的比较级。

●—Since that day, more men gave him more help. 从那一天起,更多的人给予了他更多的帮助。

2.These apples look good! 这些苹果看上去很好。

look 在此为连系动词,意为“看起来”,其后面跟形容词作表语。

英语中常用的系动词有:一“是”(即be动词);二“保持”(即keep,stay);三“变化”(即get, become, turn);四“起来”(即feel, sound, look , smell, taste)。

●—The coat looks very beautiful. 这件大衣看起来很漂亮。

●—Winter is coming. It is getting shorter and shorter. 冬天来了,天变得越来越短。

冀教版八年级下册英语课本知识点

L e s s o n11.W h a t’s t h e w e a t h e r l i k e t o d a y=H o w i s t h e w e a t h e r t o d a y2.I t’s n o t s n o w i n g.=I t’s n o t s n o w y.3.a t h u n d e r s t o r m=a s t o r m w i t h t h u n d e r4.I h o p e n o tI h o p e s o.I d o n’t h o p e s o.=I h o p e n o t.I’m a f r a i d s o.I’m a f r a i d n o t.I t h i n k s o.I d o n’t t h i n k s o.=I t h i n k n o t.5.b e s c a r e d/a f r a i d o f s b./s t h.“恐惧某人/某物”b e sc a r e d/a f r a id t o d o s t h.“恐惧做某事”L e s s o n21.W h a t’s t h e d a t e t o d a y=W h a t i s t o d a y’s d a t e2.W h a t d a y i s t o d a y=W h a t d a y o f t h e w e e k i s i t t o d a y3.b e c o m e=g e t“变得”系动词常接形容词作表语b ec o m e“成为”系动词常接名词作表语4.m a k e a n o i s e“发出声响,吵闹”L e s s o n3t o=g o t o…o n f o o t s t h a n d s e e s t h.h e a r,f i n d,w a t c h.3w i l l…i n+一段时间H o w s o o n提问y o u f o r+n/i n g,t h e g r a s s6.i n t h e s n o w…u n t i l l“直到……才”T h e y d i d n’t l e a v e u n t i l t h e y f i n i s h e d t h e w o r k.8.区分a r r i v e i n/a t,r e a c h,g e t t o+月/年/季节L e s s o n4o n e b y o n e:o n e a f t e r a n o t h e r“一个接一个地”d a y b y d a y一天一天地ye a r b y y e a r一年一年地…l e s s o n51.提建议的方法:L e t’s+d o……S h a l l w e d o……H o w/W h a t a b o u t d o i n g……W h y n o t d o……Y o u h a d b e t t e r n o t d o……W o u l d y o u p l e a s e d o……的用法:h i t s b.i n t h e f a c e打某人的脸h i t s b.o n t h e n o s e打某人的鼻子h i t s b.o n t h e h e a d打某人的头L e s s o n61H o w t o m a k e s u g g e s t i o n s如何提建议S h a l l/I w e…H o w/W h a t a b o u t s t h./d o i n g s t h L e t’s n o t d o s t h.W o u l d y o u l i k e s t h./t o d o s t h W h y d o n’t y o u d o s t h.=W h y n o t d o s t h.M a y/C a n I…2.a t t h e p l a y g r o u n d=i n/o n t h e p l a y g r o u n d3.t h a n k s b.f o r d o i n g s t h.t h a n k s b.f o r s t h.E g:T h a n k y o u f o r h e l p i n g m e.=T h a n k y o u f o r y o u r h e l p.4.h o l d o n“电话不挂断”“抓紧”5.I t’s t i m e f o r s t h.I t’s t i m e f o r s b.t o d o s t h.6.s t o p t o d o s t h.“停止或中断做某事后去做另一件事”s t o p d o i n g s t h.“停止做某事”7.g e t o f f“从……下来”8.g e t o f f g e t o n9.l o o k l i k e“看起来像……”L e s s o n7d o w n下来o f f摔下来o f f从下来;d o w n转身o n抓住;抓紧s b a p u s h离开推某人一下d a y全天;整天L e s s o n8+g r o u n d p l a y g r o u n d k i l o+m e t r e k i l o m e t r en e w s+p a p e r n e w s p a p e r f o o t+b a l l f o o t b a l ln o+b o d y n o b o d y a i r+p l a n e a i r p l a n es o m e+t i m e s o m e t i m e o u t+s i d e o u t s i d eb a t h+r o o m b a t h r o o m s n o w+b a l l s n o w b a l l2.播音b e o n t h e r a d i o升起r i s e=g o/c o m e u p在白天i n d a y l i g h t=i n t h e d a yL e s s o n91.G r o w i n t o变成,发育成2.W o u l d y o u p l e a s e n o t d o…请你别做某事好吗3.l e n d s t h.t o s b.=l e n d s b.s t h.借给某人某物E g:C o u l d y o u l e n d m e y o u r r u l e r4.C o v e r…w i t h…用---覆盖--e g:C o v e r y o u r e y e s w i t h t h e b o o k5..…b e c o v e r e d w i t h…被盖住e g:T h e e a r t h i s c o v e r e d w i t h s n o wL e s s o n111.l o o k a f t e r照料,照顾;=t a k e c a r e o f2.l o o k a t看l o o k f o r w a r d t o希望l o o k o u t当心l o o k t h r o u g h仔细检查l o o k u p向上看l o o k b a c k回顾3.l o t s o f许多,既可以修饰可数名词,相当于m a n y,又可以修饰不可数名词,相当于m u c h;4.k e e p+名词/代词+形容词/介词短语/动词-i n gk e e p+名词/代词+形容词,表示使某人或某物保持某种状态;E g:K e e p t h e d o o r o p e n.请让门开着k e e p+s b./s t h.+介词短语,表示使……某人处于位置;k e e p s b./s t h.+动词-i n g形式,表示让某人或某物长时间地进行着某个动作;E g:D o n’t k e e p y o u r c a r r u n n i n g t o o f a s t.不要让你的车一直跑得太快;5.b e m a d e o f用……制造的看得出原材料b e m a d e f r o m用……制造的看不出原材料b e m a d e i n+地点由……制造l e s s o n121.o n e…t h e o t h e r…“一个……,另一个……”2.d i d s e e=s a w d i d起加强语气的作用“确实,的确”3.a s“当……的时候”引导时间状语从句4.a l l a r o u n d:i n e v e r y p l a c e/e v e r y w h e r e/h e r e a n d t h e r eL e s s o n131.n e e d t o d o s t h,2.w i t h o u t d o i n g s t h.3.c o v e r…w i t h’s+a d j.+f o r s b.t o d o s t h.对某人而言做某事是…的s b.S t h.=g i v e s t h.t o s b.,在三者或三者以上之间,b e t w e e n在两者之间=n o t a n y t h i n g s t h.t o d o.L e s s o n14系动词l o o k g o o d系表结构,形容词作表语m a n y w a y s i n d i f f e r e n t w a y s i n m a n y d i f f e r e n t w a y s用不同的方式3.t h a t关系代词,引导定语从句,并代指p l a n t s4.h a l f o f…“……中的一半”h a l f o f+不可数名词代表单数概念h a l f o f+可数名词复数代表复数概念s t h.t o d o s t h.“用……来做……”不定式作状语,表示目的和用途i l l a d j“有病的,患病的”s i c k作表语或定语i l l通常只作表语作表语时可互换s i c k=b e i l l f e e l s i c k=f e e l i l l i l l m a n=a b a d m a n“一个坏人”L e s s o n15+一段时间“多长时间以后”常用于过去时i n+一段时间“多长时间以后”常用于将来时,s o m e,a n y,n o与o n e,b o d y,t h i n g组合起来的词叫不定代词,不定代词作主语,三单处理;形容词作定语时需要后置;i n t o“变成”t u r n…i n t o…“把……变成”c a l l e d=a r e n a m e dl e s s o n17w i t h…“与……一起玩”“拿……来玩”“使某人/某物保持某状态或某地位”,后面可加介词短语、形容词或动词的i n g形式作宾补;k e e p “饲养动物"=f e e da b o u t…=H o w a b o u t…"怎么样……”1用于向对方提出建议或征求对方的意见,后接名词或动名词.2用于询问对方或第三者和已知情况有关的各种情况;4.m i g h t情态动词,表示可能、不确定、期望、许可等,相当于m a y,但更带迟疑、婉转、谦逊等色彩,意为“可能,也许,可以”;无人称和数的变化,后接动词原形;5.n e e d实义动词通常用作在肯定句中,也可用于否定句和疑问句中;n e e d s t h.n e e d t o d o s t h.n e e d d o i n g s t h.主语与n e e d后的动名词有动宾关系时,用n e e d d o i n g s t h.6.n e e d情态动词多用于疑问句和否定句中,无时态和人称变化,后接动词原形n e e d n o td o s t h.用于一般疑问句时,肯定回答用m u s t,否定回答用ne e d n’t;L e s s o n18d o w m减速减慢怠工T he c a r i s s l o w i n g d o w n.s b.f o r a w a l k带某人去散步W o u l d y o u l i k e t o t a k e m e f o r a w a l kt a k e/g o f o r a w a l k去散步T h e y o f t e n g o f o r a w a l k a f t e r s u p p e r.o f考虑认为想起记得词语联想t h i n k o u t想出t h i n k o v e r仔细考虑t h i n k a b o u t考虑思考=c a l l e d5.过去将来时结构w a s/w e r e g o i n g t o+动原w o u l d+动原表示过去将要发生的动作,常用在宾语从句中L e s s o n191.l e t’s d o s t h l e t’s n o t d o s t hw o u l d b e f u n主语+w o u l d+动词原形过去将来时3.询问意见:w h a t h o w a b o u t d o i n g s t h l e t’s d o s t h s h a l l w e d o s t hw h y n o t d o s t h w h y d o n’t y o u d o s t h4.p r o t e c t----f r o m d o i n g保护---不受---的伤害s t o p s b f r o m d o i n g阻止某人做某事5.g o e x t i n c t灭绝表肯定的猜测,可能性小m u s t表肯定的猜测,肯定、一定c a n’t表否定的猜测,不可能L e s s o n201.s t o p s b f r o m d o i n g s t h阻止某人做某事2.q u i e t指安静的,宁静的.没有干扰活动.s i l e n t主要用于人指”沉默的,不出声的”但不一定没有活动.c a l m指”镇静的,平静的”指人沉着镇定,指自然无风浪.多强调心理活动.L e s s o n21s b./s t h.M a dp r e p.“从空间里面,中心穿过”a c r o s s p r e p.“从表面通过”a d v.“几乎,差不多”E g:W e a r e n e a r l y t h e r e.我们快要到了a l m o s t a d v.“几乎,差不多”程度更接近一些W e a r e a l m o s t t h e r e.我们就要到了多数情况下两者可通用;但n e a r l y不能修饰否定词,但可被n o t修饰;a l m o s t可修饰否定词,但不可被n o t修饰;L e s s o n22v.“意思是,意味着”,其后接名词或宾语从句;a j o k e o n s b/p l a y a t r i c k o n s b.取笑某人,讲笑话;o u t o f从出来,离开s b t o d o s t h.告诉某人做某事t e l l s b n o t t o d o s t h.告诉某人不要做某事.L e s s o n231.l o o k u p查找g e t/b e m a r r i e d“结婚”g e t/b e m a r r i e d t o s b.“和某人结婚”2.O n e o f+形容词最高级+名词复数,“最……之一”作主语三单处理3.n o o t h e r p e o p l e=n o b o d y e l s e“没有其他人”4.i n t h e w o r l d在世界上t h e d i c t i o n a r y在词典中6.e x p l a i n t o解释f a m o u s/w e l l-k n o w n f o r…“以……着名闻名”b e f a m o u s/w e l l-k n o w n a s…“作为……而着名”b e f a m o u s a s…对……而着名8.k e e p s b./s t h.i n s i d e/o u t s i d e“保持某人/某物在里面/外面”L e s s o n24s m o k i n g禁止抽烟N o p a r k i n g禁止停车L e s s o n251.f i l l…w i t h用…把…装满常用作b e f i l l e d w i t he g:S h ef i l l e d t h e b ag w i th b o o k s.T h e b a g w a s fi l l e d w i t h b o o k s.…w i t h用…把….覆盖常用作b e c o v e r e d w i t he g:T h e y c o v e r e d t h e s e e d s w i t h e a r t h.T h e s e e d s w e r e c o v e r e d w i t h e a r t h.s u r e确信的;有把握的,常用结构:b e s u r e o f;b e s u r e+t h a t从句.b e s u r e o f d o i n g s t h.是对自己而言,而b e s u r e t o d o s t h.则是对别人或其他物而言,除非是祈使句.e g:T h e y a r e s u r e of w i n n i ng th e m a t c h.T h e y a r e s u r e t o wi n t h e m a t c h.是他们自己有信心别人对他们有信心s t h./d o s t h.用法与h e a r/s e e/w a t c h/f i n d/n o t i c e相同5.h a p p e n t o s b.某人发生什么h a p p e n t o s b.某人发生什么事L e s s o n26…o v e r:t u r n…u p s i d e d o w n“翻转,倒扣”o n“穿上,戴上”强调动作过程w e a r“穿者,戴着”强调状态3.d r y o n e s e l f o f f“把自己弄干”L e s s o n27f r o n t o f…“在……外部的前面”i n t h e f r o n t o f…“在……内部的前面”2.i n t e r e s t i n g“有趣的”i n t e r e s t e d“感兴趣的”b e i n t e r e s t e d i n…s t h.o f f a w a y f r o m s t h.“使…离开或脱离…”t a k e s t h.o f f“从身上脱下”t a k e o f f“指飞机等起飞,匆忙离去”4.t a k e a w a y…“拿走”t a k e i t/t h e m a w a y5.s u r p r i s i n g“令人惊讶的”s u r p r i s e d“感到惊讶的”b e s u r p r i s e d a t…L e s s o n281.b e t h e o p p o s i t e o f…是……的反义词系动词l i n k v.后加形容词作表语3.u n t i l p r e p.介词c o n j.连词引导时间状语从句u n t i l…“直到”“直到….为止“n o t…u n t i l…“直到……才”L e s s o n29f u n d o i ng s t h.=e n j o y d o i n g s t h.“喜欢做某事”’s f u n t o d o/d o i n g s t h.“做……有乐趣”i s m u c h/n o f u n i n d o i n g s t h.f u n=e n j o y o n e s e l f=h a v e ag o o d t i m e“玩得高兴”i n+大地方a r r i v e a t+小地方可单独使用e g g s=l a y e g g s“产卵,生蛋”“找到”强调找的结果l o o k f o r=h u n t f o r“寻找”强调动作过程=h e r e a n d t h e r e=a t/i n e v e r y p l a c e9.b e f u l l o f…=b e f i l l e d w i t h…“充满……”L e s s o n301.m a k e/l e t/h a v e s t h./s b.d o s t h.“使某物/某人做某事”t h e c a n d l e b u r n=l i g h t t h e c a n d l e s t h.u p“用尽材料,设法利用剩余的材料或时间”u p“吃光”d r i n k u p“喝光”5.分数的表达法:分子用基数词,分母用序数词;分子大于1时,分母加S;L e s s o n311.h o l d t h e w a t e r u p=k e e p t h e w a t e r i n t h e j a r2.p u s h d o w n o n s t h./s b.f r o m a b o v e p u s h u p o n s t h./s b.f r o m b e l o w.L e s s o n321.一般将来时态结构:w i l l/s h a l l+动原带有感情色彩a m i s,a r e g o i n g t o+动原计划/打算做某事L e s s o n331.s o m e w h e r e只用于肯定句“某处”2.a n y w h e r e用于否定句和疑问句,“什么地方”也可用于肯定句“任何地方”3.a c r o s s=a c r o s s f r o m“在…….另一边,在…….对过面”4.t a k e“花费”I t t a k e s s b.s o m e t i m e t o d o s t h.5.r a p i d:a d j.r a p i d l y a d v.指动作或运动本身快,急速;f a s t a d j.&a d v.指动作的速度,即表示动作本身的迅速;q u i c k a d j.q u i c k l y a d v.表示即刻行动,毫不迟疑;r a p i d=r a p i d e r“更快的”t a k e s s b.s o m e t i m e t o d o s t h.L e s s o n341.p u t…t o g e t h e r p u t…a n d…t o g e t h e r“装配,组成,凑成”o n/o f f…“上/下车”指公共汽车,火车,船,飞机g e t i n/i n t o t h e c a r g e t o u t o f t h e c a r“上/下小汽车”3.a t a s p e e d o f…以……的速度L e s s o n351.C e r t a i n l y=S u r e=O f c o u r s ey e a r s f r o m n o w=i n100y e a r s“在100年后”用于一般将来时’d b e t t e r…=Y o u h a d b e t t e r…h a d b e t t e r d o s t h.“最好做某事”h a d b e t t e r n o t d o s t h.“最好不要做某事”l o n g a s“只要”引导条件状语从句L e s s o n361.l e a v e s t h.…“把某物遗忘在什么地方”2.f o r g e t s t h.“遗忘某物”3.g e t o n/o f f…“上/下车”指公共汽车,火车,船,飞机4.g e t i n/i n t o t h e c a r g e t o u t o f t h e c a r“上/下小汽车”5.I t’s s u c h a d e l i g h t乐事t o h a v e f r i e n d s f r o m a f a r.有朋自远方来不亦乐乎;6.i n a h u r r y“急匆匆地”L e s s o n371.W i t h p r e p.具有,携带-----w i t h o u t p r e p.没有2.T u r n o n打开电器---t u r n o f f关电器n.燃料不可数名词L e s s o n381.s k a t e n.&v i1n.滑冰鞋a p a i r o f s k a t e s一双滑冰鞋2v.滑冰g o s k a t i n g去滑冰2.询问职业:1W h a t d o/d o e s+主语+d o2W h a t+b e+主语的用法:1s e n d s b.s t h.=s e n d s t h.t o s b.寄给某人某物I’l l s e n d h i m a m e s s a g e t o m o r r o w.=I’l l s e n d a m e s s a g e t o h i m t o m o r r o w.我明天将给他捎个信去;2s e n d s b.t o d o s t h.派某人做某事T h e y h a v e s e n t s o m e w o r k e r s t o h e l p t h e f a r m e r s.他们已经派了一些工人去帮助那些农民;3s e n d a w a y赶走;解雇T h e t e a c h e r w a n t e d t o s e n d T o m a w a y f r o m s c h o o l.老师想把汤姆从学校撵走;4s e n d f o r派人去请H i s m o t h e r s e n t f o r a d o c t o r.他妈妈派人去请医生;5s e n d u p发射C h i n a h a s s e n t u p m a n-m a d e s a t e l l i t e s t o c i r c l e t h e e a r t h.中国已经发射了围绕地球的人造卫星;4.s p a c e与s k y s p a c e作“太空”讲,泛指肉眼看不见的地方;s k y的意思是“天空”,表示距离较近的,肉眼能看见的空间;5.a l l t h e t i m e一直,始终6.有关t i m e的习语1a t t i m e s=s o m e t i m e s有时,间或M y f a t h e r g o e s h o m e l a t e a t t i m e s.我父亲有时晚回家;2i n t i m e及时T h e d o c t o r c a m e i n t i m e t o s a v e h e r l i f e.医生及时地赶到救了她;3o n t i m e按时T h e t r a i n a r r i v e d o n t i m e.火车按时到那儿;4t a k e o n e’s t i m e慢慢来,别着急T a k e y o u r t i m e,t h e r e’s n o h u r r y.慢慢地干,不要着急;L e s s o n391.可以修饰比较级的副词有:a l o t m u c h a l i t t l e e v e n s t i l l2.s o u n d n.指各种声音3.p r e s e n t…t o…“把……介绍展现,表现给某人”w e l l=b e a l l r i g h t=O K“进展正常顺利”v.p r e s e n t a t i o n n.L e s s o n401.S o u n d s l i k e听起来像a h u r r y.匆匆忙忙;t h r o u g h穿行t h e t i m e=a l w a y s一直,总是L e s s o n421.p r o g r a m=p r o g r a m m e2.c l i c k o n…“点击……”3.f i n i s h d o i n g s t h.只能用v-i n g形式而不用不定式作宾语的词有:f i n i s h,e n j o y,k e e p,m i n d,d i s l i k e……4.n o t…a n y m o r e/a n y m o r e=n o m o r e5.h e a r f r o m s b.=g e t/r e c e i v e a l e t t e r/a n e-m a i l/a p h o n e f r o m s b.“收到某人来信/邮件/电话”6.h e a r o f=h e a r a b o u t“听说”L e s s o n431.i n f o r m a t i o n不可数名词2.f a r f a r t h e r f a r t h e s t3.b e g i n t o d o s t h.b e g i n d o i n g s t h.只能用不定式作宾语的三种情况:1当主语是物时T h e i c e b e g i n s t o m e l t.2当b e g i n在句中是b e g i n n i n g形式时H e w a s b e g i n n i n g t o s e t o f f.3当b e g i n后面的动词是表示心理活动的词,如:r e a l i z e认识到,k n o w,t h i n k,u n d e r s t a n d等时H e b e g a n t o r e a l i z e h o w h i s p a r e n t s l o v e d h i m.4.b y h a n d“靠手,用手”b y“通过……的方式’5.可修饰比较级的词有:m u c h,a l o t,a l i t t l e,a b i t,e v e n,s t i l l等;而s o,v e r y,t o o,q u i t e,r a t h e r等不能修饰比较级,只能修饰原级;6.l o o k u p“在词典或参考书中查阅……”l o o k t h e w o r d u p=l o o k u p t h e w o r dl o o k i t u p l o o k t h e m u p7.w h i c h“那一个,那一些”L e s s o n441.辨析:t o o l与i n s t r u m e n tt o o l指工匠或工人用手操作的简单工具;i n s t r u m e n t指乐器、仪器、器具等2.g e t/g i v e/t e a c h s b.a l e s s o n给某人一个教训l e a r n o n e’s l e s s o n吸取教训;3.m i s s v t:未赶上;怀念,想念;丢失m i s s i n g a d j.丢失的,不见的4.s e a r c h a f t e r探索,寻找s e a r c h f o r搜查s e a r c h i n t o调查s e a r c h o u t找出s e a r c h+范围+f o r+对象在.......探索寻找.....5.两三个月:t w o m o n t h s o r t h r e e=t w o o r t h r e e m o n t h sL e s s o n451.r i g h t n o w1现在,此刻,可用于一般现在时和现在进行时;2立刻,马上,同义短语有:r i g h t a w a y,r i g h t o f f,a t o n c e,r i g h t s t r a i g h t等;2.t i l l p r e p.&c o n j.直到……为止,用法基本与u n t i l相同1u n t i l用在肯定句中,主句用延续性动词;2u n t i l用在否定句中时,主句用非延续性动词;u n t i l可以放在句首,t i l l一般不放在句首;3.w a i t a m o m e n t稍等一会儿a m o m e n t a g o刚才,a t a n y m o m e n t任何时候;a t t h e m o m e n t=n o w此刻,那时;i n a m o m e n t立即,马上,一会儿;j u s t a m o m e n t=w a i t f o r a m o m e n t稍等一下t h e m o m e n t=a s s o o n a s一……就……4.y e t用作副词,用于否定句中,通常置于句末,也可紧接于n o t之后,表示“到此时,至今”;用于疑问句,表示“已经、还”;用于肯定句中,表示“还,似,更”等;5.y e t与a l r e a d ya l r e a d y已经,业已;先前,通常用于肯定句中a l r e a d y通常置于动词、助动词之后或行为动词之前,若置于句末则表示惊讶;6.q u e s t i o n和p r o b l e m都是名词;都表示“问题”;q u e s t i o n意义广泛,多指要求回答的问题,而p r o b l e m是指较难或有待解决的问题,或者是客观存在的问题L e s s o n461.t r y t o d o s t h.2.意思是“努力或尽力做……”;而t r y d o i n g s t h意思是“试着做……”e g:H e t r i e d t o c l i m b t h e t r e e,b u t h e c o u l d n o t.s h e t r i e d c o o k i n g t h e m e a t i n w i n e i n s t e a d o f w a t e r.“当……的时候,引导时间状语从句,表示持续的时间段.4.a l i v e形容词“活着的”,不能用做前置定语修饰名词.5.n o t a l l o f t h e m“并非所有都……”否定词加a l l或b o t h表示部分否定.其全部否定分别由n o n e 或n e i t h e r表示6.W h a t e v e r“无论什么,不管什么”在这儿作宾语,相当于a n y t h i n g t h a t.w h a t e v e r还可以作主语,也可引导状语从句,相当于n o m a t t e r w h a t.e g:W h a t e v e r t h e p e r e n t s d o i s f o r t h e i r c h i l d r e n.W h a t e v e r I d o,I d o i t f o r y o u.7.s i n c e介词,连词“自^以来,自^以后”8.a l o n e“独自的,单独的”,l o n e l y“孤独的,荒凉的”9.t a k e c a r e o f=l o o k a f t e r.“照顾,照料”.L e s s o n471.f a i l t o d o s t h.“忘记,忽视或未能做某事”2.f a i l i n s t h.“在某方面失败”F a i l d o i n g s t h.“在做某事遭到失败”3.r e a c h h i m b y t e l e p h o n e=g e t i n t o u c h w i t h h i m b y t e l e p h o n e4.f e e l l i k e=f e e l a s i f/t h o u g hf e e l l i k e+宾语从句“觉得,好像”f e e l l i k e+名词“想要…”“感到像……,摸起来像……”f e e l l i k e+v-i n g形式“想要做某事”5.i f c o n j.“如果”引导条件状语从句;i f c o n j.“是否”引导宾语从句;6.b e c o n n e c t e d t o…表示抽象意义的“连接,联系”7.c o n n e c t…t o…表示“把……和……一般为实物连接起来8.s e n d a m e s s a g e t o s b.“送个信儿给某人”t a k e a m e s s a g e f o r s b.“给某人捎个信儿”9.h e l p e a c h o t h e r“互相帮助”l e a r n f r o m e a c h o t h e r“互相学习”10.I t w o n’t b e l o n g…t i l l/b e f o r e…“用不了多长就……了”L e s s o n48h a n da m e s s a g e f o r,t a k e c a r e o fo nf o r.L e s s o n491.C h i n e s e m a t h s E n g l i s h h i s t o r y g e o g r a p h y b i o l o g y. p h y s i c s p o l i t i c s a r t m u s i c c o m p u t e r2.p o p u l a t i o n1集合名词,无复数形式,谓语动词用单数形式;2它之前若有分数或百分数修饰时,用于指具体人数作主语时,谓语动词则用复数形式3指人口“多”或“少”时,一般用l a r g e或s m a l l来表示4表示某个地方有多少人口时,一般说…h a s a p o p u l a t i o n o f…或T h e p o p u l a t i o n o f…i s…5提问“有多少人口”时,用w h a t或h o w l a r g e3.e v e r a d v.“曾经”常用于疑问句或否定句中,常用于现在完成时态4.a b r o a d a d v.“在国外,到国外,出国”b e a b r o a d g o a b r o a d“出国”5.h a v e/h a s b e e n t o…表示“曾到过某地”h a v e/h a s g o n e t o…表示“已经去某地了不在此地”6.J a p a n n.“日本”J a p a n e s e a d j.“日本的,日本人的”n.“日语,日本人”7.s o m e d a y=s o m e d a y“将来某一天”8.o n e d a y“将来某一天”或“过去某一天”9.I t’s+名词/形容词+t o d o s t h.“做某事是……的”I t’s+形容词+f o r s b.+t o d o s t h.“对某人而言做某事是……的”10.t r a v e l a r o u n d t h e w o r l d“周游世界,到世界各地旅行”L e s s o n501.t h e w o r l d’s p o p u l a t i o n=t h e p o p u l a t i o n o f t h e w o r l d2.b y+将来时间点常和将来时态连用b y+过去时间点常和过去完成时态连用3.o n l a n d在陆地上i n t h e s e a在大海里4.b e g o o d f o r…“对……有好处”b e g o o d t o…“对……友好”b e g o o d a t…“擅长……”l e s s o n521.S t a r t a t h o m e.从家出发E a s t w e g o.向东前进C r o s s t h e o c e a n,横越大洋T o J a p a n.到达日本O c e a n e a s t t o A m e r i c a’s w e s t.沿大洋向东到达美国的西部C r o s s t h a t c o u n t r y横穿那个国家T o A t l a n t i c’s c o a s t.到达大西洋的海岸E u r o p e t o R u s s i a,越过欧洲到达俄国T h e n w e a r e b a c k h o m e a g a i n.然后我们再返回家乡L e s s o n531.r i n g可作及物动词,构成r i n g s b.结构;也可作不及物动词,构成r i n g u p短语;若r i n g后跟宾语为名词,其位置较灵活,可放在r i n g后,也可放在u p后;若r i n g后跟宾语为代词,则只能放在r i n g和u p之间;还可以作名词,构成“给…打电话”的短语:g i v e r i n g,相当于g i v e s b.a c a l l,m a k e a p h o n e c a l l t o s b.3.“打电话”的短语还有c a l l s b.,p h o n e s b.4.d i f f e r e n t l y为副词,意思是“不同地”;通常在句中修饰动词作状语;d i f fe r e n c e为可数名词,意思是“不同点”;d if f e r e n t为形容词,意思是“不一样的”,可作定语或表语;b e d i f f e r e n t f r o m的意思是“与…有区别”l e s s o n541.形容词最高级的前面可以加上序数词,表示“第...最...”表示“第一...”,则可以省略序数词f i r s tl e s s o n561.不定代词:指一些不确定的,非特指的代词作用:一般在句子中作主语,宾语或定语分类:作代词的限定词的代词由-b o d y,-o n e,-t h i n g构成的合成代词定的回答;a n y:一般用于否定句,疑问句及条件句中,表示“任何一个/一些”;也可用于肯定句中,表示“任何”的意思;3.m a n y:表示“很多”的意思,用来修饰或代替可数名词,主要用于疑问句或否定句中,也可用语肯定句中;m u c h:表示“许多,大量”的意思,用来修饰或代替不可数名词,主要用于疑问句或否定句中,也可用语肯定句中;4.f e w,a f e w和l i t t l e,a l i t t l e的用法L e s s o n571.r u b b i s h g a r b a g e l i t t e r“垃圾”不可数名词2.p i c k u p“拾起,捡起”动词短语p i c k u p t h a t g a r b a g e=p i c k t h a t g a r b a g e u pp i c k i t u p p i c k t h e m u p3.t a k e“花费”I t t a k e s s b.s o m e t i m e t o d o s t h.4.c l e a n u p:m a k e c l e a n o r t i d y“清理,打扫”5.a b i t o f…“一点,一些”修饰不可数名词a b i t“有点儿”修饰形容词或副词表示程度很低6.f i n i s h s t h.f i n i s h d o i n g.e x p l a i n s t h.t o s b.“向某人解释某事”8.g e t t o w o r k:b e g i n/s t a r t t o w o r kL e s s o n581.e n c o u r a g e s b.t o d o s t h.“鼓励某人做某事”m a k e p o l l u t i o n“产生/造成污染”2.t h r o w a w a y“丢弃”动副词组带宾语代词置中间,名词可置中间或其后t h r o w a w a y t h e g a r b a g e=t h r o w t h e g a r b a g e a w a y3.a t l u n c h“在午餐时”a t b r e a k f a s t“在早餐时”a t s u p p e r“在晚餐时”4.t a k e o u t动副词组“带出去”t a k e o u t t h e g a r b a g e=t a k e t h e g a r b a g e o u tL e s s o n601.f i x v t.&v i.其形容词为f i x e d,意为“固定的,不变的;”①修理②使固定;钉牢③n.困境,窘境,相当于d i l e m m af i x u p修补;修理好;解决;安顿,照应;打扮;治愈m e n d v t.&v i.修补;n.修补;补丁;补好的地方;形容词m e n d a b l e可修补的;2.m e n d,r e p a i r与p a t c h①m e n d是常用词,指“修补破损的简单的日常用具,使之可再用”;m e n d a t o y修理玩具②r e p a i r指“修理构造较复杂或损坏较严重的物体,使之再次完整”;r e p a i r a c a r修理汽车③p a t c h指“补缀、填补,使之可再用”常用于缝补衣服类;p a t c h a c o a t补大衣3.t e a r1n.破处,裂缝;2n.眼泪,泪滴;常作复数;t e a r s o f j o y喜悦的眼泪i n t e a r s流着泪;含着泪;3v t.&v i.撕扯;撕裂;撕破;撕毁•①t e a r d o w n拆毁;诋毁;通常强调结果•②t e a r a p a r t拆掉,弄得四分五裂;强调从整体上破坏的程度•③t e a r u p撕毁;多用于对纸或信件的撕毁;•④t e a r i n t o猛攻•⑤t e a r o f f扯掉,迅速走掉;匆匆写成L e s s o n621.问路1.W h e r e i s…2.H o w d o I g e t t o…3.H o w c a n I g e t t o….4.W h i c h i s t h e w a y t o…t h e r e…n e a r/a r o u n d h e r e/C o u l d y o u t e l l m e w h e r e…i sC o u l d y o u t e l l m e t h e w a y t o…1.I t’s n e x t t o/b e s i d e/o p p o s i t e/……2.I t’s b e t w e e n…a n d…/o n t h e c o r n e r o f.3.G o a l o n g/a c r o s s…4.G o s t r a i g h t a h e a d.5.T u r n l e f t i n t o…L e s s o n63a w a l k散步s c h o o l y a r d c l e a n-u p一次校园大扫除u p收集r e c y c l e d再利用o u t o f把…制成。

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