八下英语Unit5知识点
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 5 知识点语法归纳总结
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?1.短语归纳2.典句必背3.用法集萃(1)What was the girl doing at the time of the rainstorm?暴风雨来的时候，那个女孩正在做什么?❖本句是特殊疑问句，时态是过去进行时，结构是“What+was/were+主语+doing+其他?”，用于询问某人在过去的某个时间正在做的事情。
例：—What were you doing at nine o’clock yesterday evening? 昨天晚上九点你正在做什么?—I was watching TV at home. 我正在家里看电视。
❖拓展：过去进行时描述过去某个时刻正在发生的动作或存在的状态，结构是“was/ were+动词的现在分词”。
例：When I got home my mother was cooking. 我到家的时候我妈妈正在做饭(2)My alarm didn’t go off... 我的闹钟没有响.....❖go off意为“（闹钟）发出响声”例：My alarm goes off at six every morning. 我的闹钟每天早晨6点响。
❖归纳：go off还有“离开”和“变质”之意。
例：Bob went off to get a drink. 鲍勃拿饮料去了。
Meat goes off quickly in hot weather. 热天肉变质得快。
❖拓展：go的短语(3)I called at seven and you didn’t pick up. 我七点打的电话，你没有接。
❖pick up意为“接电话”。
pick up有如下含义：(4)I called again at eight and you didn’t answer then either. 我八点再打来，你也没接。
八年级英语下册Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came重点知识点
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一、重点短语1. in/on the street 在街上make sure 确信;确认at the bus stop在公共汽车站2. beat against... 拍打… …at the time of the rainstorm在下暴雨的时候3. fall asleep/ill进人梦乡/生病4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失die out灭绝die away消失die of/ from…死于……5. wake up 醒来6. find the neighborhood in a mess发现周转一团糟join somebody to do something（加入）和某人一起做……7. break.. . apart 使……分离8. in times of difficulty面对困难的时候9. at the time of 当.......时候at that time在那时10. go off (闹钟)发出响声11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡12. miss the bus 错过公交车13. pick up 接电话strong winds狂风heavy rain/snow 大雨/雪dark clouds乌云14. bring... together 使……靠拢take the car to the car wash把车开到洗车场15. be in the area在这个地区make dinner做晚餐fall in trouble遇到麻烦fall in love with sb.爱上某人16. miss the event 错过这个事件the place of the accident事故发生地get to the bus stop 到达汽车站17. by the side of the road 在路边18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线19. walk by 走路经过20. make one’s way to somewhere=on one’s way tosomewhere在某人去……的路上; 前进be helpful to do sth做…有帮助21. hear the news 听到这个消息the news of important events in history历史上的重要事件的新闻the news on the radio/ TV收音机/电视的新闻22. be completely shocked被彻底震惊the rest of…其余的…；剩下的…cheer somebody on给某人加油/打气23. for example 例如24. be killed 被杀害25. over 50=more than 50多(岁）26. a school pupil 一个小学生27. on the radio 通过广播28. in silence 沉默;无声in surprise 吃惊地in joy 高兴地29. more recently 最近地;新近30. the World Trade Center 世贸中心31. take down 拆除;摧毁be taken down by terrorists被恐怖分子摧毁look out the window看窗外32. have meaning to sb.对某人有意义have trouble/ difficulty /problem (in) doingsomething=there is trouble /difficulty / problem (in)doing something做……有麻烦/困难/问题33. point out指出the big day一个重要的日子a day Kate Smith will never forget凯特Smith永远不会忘记的一天33. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事played the song without any mistakes毫不出错地演奏了这首歌call out the winner大声喊出胜者34. at first 首先;最初the happiest day of my life我生命中最高兴的一天35. so far到目前为止get it wet打湿36. be caught in the rain被阻于雨中be caught under a big stone被压于大石下(来源：兔笨笨英语网/)37. all of sudden突然leave sb/sth sw把某人/某物留在某地38.be busy doing sth.=be busy with sth忙于（做）某事run back home跑回家二、重点句型1.What were you doing at eight last night?昨晚8 点你在干什么？I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。
人教版八下英语Unit5知识点总结
八下Unit5 Section A1.at the time of 在...的时候（常用于过去进行时）2.What were you doing at the time o f the rainstorm?=What were you doing when the rainstorm came?当暴风雨来临的时候你正在做些什么？3.at the bus stop在公交车站4.wait for 等待；等候wait for the bus等公交车wait for sb to do sth等待某人做某事wait a minute等一会儿wait in line 排队等候can't wait to do sth迫不及待做某事5.be busy doing sth忙于做某事be busy with sth忙着做某事6.look for寻找7. an alarm clock 一个闹钟8.go off(闹钟)发出响声9.wake up醒来（woke）wake up late醒晚了10.take a hot shower洗热水澡11.begin to do sth.=begin doing sth.开始做某事(began, beginning )12.rain /snow heavily 雨/雪下得大 a heavy rain /snow 一场大雨/大雪13. miss ①错过v. miss the early bus错过早班公交车①想念；思念v.③n. Miss“小姐；女生”（未婚女子的称呼）14.suddenly adv.突然;忽然=all of a sudden15.pick up( =pick up the phone )接电话pick up的其他用法:①捡起;拾起①采;摘①(开车)接16.“也”either（否，句末，前有逗号）also（句中，be、情或助之后，实动之前）too（肯/疑句末，前有逗号）as well（肯，句末，无逗号）17. a strange experience一次奇特的经历be strange to.... 对...感到陌生stranger n.陌生人18.When you called, I was taking a shower.当你打电话时，我正在洗澡。
八年级英语unit 5 if you go to the party, you’ll have a great time考点重点难点详解人教版
八年级英语下周末辅导资料（5）Unit 5 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time一. 重点单词1. organize 组织2. against prep.反对3. chance n.机会；机遇4. tonight n.今晚，今夜5. window n.窗；窗户6. explain v.解释；说明7. improve v.提高；改进二. 重点词组1.If you go to the party ,you will have a good time .(if引导的条件状语从句，时态是“主将从现”)2.go to the party 去参加聚会3.have a great/good time =have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快4.let sb in 让某人进入5.take away 拿走6.all the time = always 总是，一直7.make a living 谋生8.in order to …为了…9.study for …test 为…考试而学习10.stay at home 呆在家里11.Let’s have/make it …让我们约定在…12.half the class 一半的学生13.end-of-year party 年终晚会14.go to college 上大学15.travel around the world 环游世界16.make a lot of money 赚很多钱17.get an education 受教育18.in fact 事实上19.a professional soccer player 一名职业足球运动员20.play sports for a living 以运动为谋生21.get injured 受伤22.be famous for…因…而出名23.too much+不可数名词/too many+可数名词复数太多的…24.much too +形/副词实在太…25.so much +不可数名词/so many +可数名词复数如此多…三. 重点句子1. I think I’ll ride my bike. If you do, you’ll be late.2. I think I’m going to stay at home. If you do, you’ll be sorry.四. 重点语法: 由if引导的条件状语从句if用做连词时，可以表示“如果；假如”，用来引导一个条件状语从句。
八年级英语下册第五单元的知识点
八年级英语下册第五单元的知识点1.If引导的条件状语从句：1)构成：if引导的条件状语从句表示“如果…”。
构成形式为“主句+一般将来时时态+if从句+一般现在时态”，或“If从句+一般现在时态，主句+一般将来时态”。
2)用法：表示假设或条件2.half 与half of的用法：1)half the class中的“half”为形容词，意思“一半的，半个的”2) “half of+代词/the+名词”中的half为名词，意思为“一半，半个”。
当该构造在句子作主语时，谓语动词必须和该词组中的代词或名词保持数的一致。
即当代词或名词为单数时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;假设所接名词或代词为复数，那么谓语动词用复数形式。
3. all the time与always: all the time是个副词性的短语，意思为“一直”“始终”，表示某一特定阶段开始一直到完毕，不表示频度，多置于句末。
除此，all the time还有“不断”的意思;always为表示频度的副词，意思为“总是”，表示动作的反复，状态的继续，中间没有连续，其反义词为never。
它与进展时态连用时，常翻译成“总是”，“老是”，带有赞美，厌烦，不满等感情色彩。
4.Enough的用法：1)enough to do sth表示“足够…可以做…”2)enough也可以用“for+宾语+to do sth的构造”3)enough 修饰名词时前面不用冠词4)当主语是代词时，enough可以作表语。
当主语是名词时，enough不能做表语。
5.Choose的用法：1)choose+名词意思为“选择…”;2)choose+between/from从…中选择;3)choose to do选择做某事6.Exercise的用法：1)运动，锻炼，是不可数名词2)体操，练习，是可数名词。
3)动词，使….运动7.wear, put on, have on, dress: wear“穿着”“戴着”，表示状态，是延续性动词，一般现在时表示经常状态，现在进展时表示暂时状态;put on“穿上”“戴上”，表示动作，是非延续性动词;have on“穿着”“戴着”，表示状态可以与wear互换;dress“穿上”“穿着”，既表示状态，也表示动作，既可以作及物动词，也可以作不及物动词。
人教版英语八年级下册单元Unit 5 知识点+测试卷+思维导图
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstormcame?1.重点词汇：date, area, storm, wind, light, match, silence, beat, begin, realize, report, rise, strange, asleep, completely, suddenly, heavily, recently...2. 短语归纳：1. go off （闹钟）发出响声2. pick up （=pick up the phone）接电话3. fall sleep 进入梦乡；睡着4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5. have a look 看一看6. make one’s way 前往；费力地前进7. in silence 沉默；无声8. take down 拆除；往下拽；记录9. at first 首先；最初3. 必背典句：1. What were you doing at eight last night?昨晚八点你正在做什么？2. He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.当暴风雨来临时他正在图书馆里看书。
3. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?当琳达在睡觉的时候杰妮正在做什么？4. While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.当琳达在睡觉的时候，杰妮正帮助玛丽辅导家庭作业。
4.语法知识：过去进行时1. 过去进行时由“was/were+动词-ing”构成，表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。
常见的时间状语有：at night yesterday morning, at that time, then, at this time yesterday等。
八下英语unit5知识点总结(二)
八下Unit5 P72-P77知识点总结
一、★★★重点短语：
1、公共标志：public signs
2、在公共场所：in public places
3、禁止停车：No parking
4、禁止乱扔垃圾：No littering
5、拍照：take photos
6、一分耕耘，一分收获：no pain, no gain
7、制造太多噪音：make too much noise
8、举行一个有关…的会谈：h old a talk on…
9、吃饭时；在桌旁：at the table
二、★★★重要用法：
1、使某人免受…：keep sb from sth
阻止某人做某事：keep sb from doing sth=stop sb from doing sth
2、警告某人不要做某事：warn sb not to do sth
3、冒险做某事：risk doing sth
4、擅长做某事：be good at doing sth
5、名词，练习：practice
动词，练习：practise 练习做某事：practise doing sth
6、某事发生在某事身上：sth happens to sb
7、向某人解释某事：explain sth to sb
8、名词，成功：success ；形容词为：successful 副词为：successfully
10、记会书P129的英语谚语。
最全面人教版八年级下册英语第五单元知识点归纳总结
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一、词汇与短语◆重点单词A部分1．rainstorm 暴风雨n.2．window 窗；窗户n.3．alarm 闹钟n.4．flashlight 手电筒；火炬n. 5．suddenly 突然；忽然adv.6．match 火柴n.7．strange 奇特的；奇怪的adj.8．against 倚；碰；撞prep. 9．storm 暴风雨n.10．asleep 睡着adj.11．begin 开始v.12．rise 升起；增加；提高v.&n. 13．heavily 在很大程度上；大量地adv.14．fallen 倒下的；落下的adj. 15．wind 风n.16．apart 分离；分开adv. 17．light 光；光线；光亮n.18．icy 覆盖着冰的；冰冷的adj. 19．report 报道；公布v.&n.20．kid 开玩笑；欺骗v.21．area 地域；地区n.22．beat 敲打；打败v.23．wood 木；木头n.B部分1．realize 理解；领会；认识到v.2．recently 不久前；最近adv. 3．passage 章节；段落n.4．terrorist 恐怖主义者；恐怖分子n. 5．pupil 小学生n.6．date 日期；日子n. 7．completely 彻底地；完全地adv.8．tower 塔；塔楼n.9．shocked 惊愕的；受震惊的adj.10．truth 实情；事实n. 11．silence 沉默；缄默；无声n.◆重点短语A部分1．pick up ( = pick up the phone) 接电话2．have a look 看一看3．die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失4．at the bus stop 在公交车站5．go off (闹钟)发出响声6．wait for 等待7．go to work 去上班8．rain heavily 下大雨9．see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事10．begin to do sth. 开始做某事11．take a shower 洗淋浴12．at that time 在那时13．so many times 这么多次14．feel like 感觉像15．need help with sth. 需要……(方面)帮助16．make sure 确保17．with no light outside 外面没有灯光18．help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事19．put……over……把……覆盖在……上20．make dinner 做晚饭21．put sth. on the table 把某物放在桌子上22．play a card game 玩纸牌游戏23．beat heavily against the windows 猛烈地敲打着窗户24．get to the place of the accident 到达事故发生地25．have fun 玩得愉快26．wake up 醒来；叫醒27．at first 起初；起先28．in times of difficulty 在困难时29．fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着30．right away 立刻；马上31．go outside with sb. 和某人一起出去32．in the library 在图书馆33．find sth. in a mess 发现……一片狼藉34．on the street 在大街上35．break sth. apart 把某物折断(或分开)B部分1．in silence 沉默；无声2．in history 在历史上3．take down 拆除；往下拽；记录4．remember doing sth. 记得做过某事5．make one's way 前往；费力地前进6．look out of the window 向窗外看7．the school basketball competition 学校篮球比赛8．have meaning to sb.对某人来说有意义9．walk by 从旁边经过10．point sth. out to sb. 向某人指岀某物11．by the side of the road 在路边12．go away 离开13．at the event 在这次活动中14．as well 也15．be late for 迟到16．call out the winner 宣布获胜者17．on this day 在这一天18．10 minutes ago 十分钟前19．on April 4 在四月四日20．be completely shocked 完全震惊了21．an important event 一次重要的事件22．the rest of 其余的23．on the radio 在收音机上◆重点句子A部分1．What were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm?昨天暴风雨来临时人们正在干什么？2．when the rain storm suddenly came, what were you doing?当暴风雨突然来临时，你正在做什么？3．So while you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me.因此在你睡觉的时候，我打电话给珍妮，她帮了我。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Unit5 What were you doing wneh the rainstorm came?
过去进行时态
⑴ .用法：①过去某个时间正在发生的动作②过去某段时间正在发生的动作
⑵ .与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常见的有at nine last night/at that time/ then/at this time yesterday
⑶过去进行时的构成：was\were +V-ing
⑷过去进行时的四个基本句型
肯定句was\were +V-ing eg. He was cooking at six last night.
否定句wasn’t/weren’t+V-ing eg.He was not cooking at six last night.
一般疑问句Was/Were +主语+doing ....? eg.Was he cooking at six last night?
两回答Yes ,主语was/were.. No, 主语wasn’t/weren’t..
eg.Yes ,he was. No, he wasn’t.
特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？eg.What was he doing at six last night?
1.at the time of 在...... 的时候
2.be busy doing sth忙于做某事
3.go off (闹钟)发出响；食物变质；灯熄灭；
4.take a shower 洗热水澡
5.begin to do/doing 开始做某事
6.pick up(the phone)=answer the phone接电话;捡起；拾起;（开车）接某人;学到；获得
7.feel like doing sth = would like/want to do sth想要做某事
8.with no light=without light 没有亮光
9.make/give a report 做报告It’s reported that… 据报道
10.see sb. do sth 看到某人做某事; see sb. doing sth 看到某人正在做某事
11.hear sb. do sth听见某人做某事；hear sb. doing sth听见某人正在做某事
hear about意为“听说”=hear of hear from意为“收到.......的来信；有.......的消息”
12.make sure确信；确保make sure to do sth 确定做某事
13.beat+比赛、竞争对手（人和球队）；win+战争、奖杯奖牌、比赛游戏
14.at first =at the beginning 首先；最初first of all 首先，第一
15.fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着-fell wake up 醒来-woke
16.die down逐渐减弱、逐渐消失
17.in a mess乱七八糟
18.in times of difficulty 在困难的时候
19.think of 想起，认为
20.be late for 迟到
21.sth happen to sb 某人出了某事（通常不好的事）
22.sb happen to sb 某人碰巧做某事It happened that…碰巧
23.take place发生，指事情有计划有安排地发生
24.by the side of the road 在路边
25.walk by 走过经过
25.ma ke one’s way to +地点… 在某人去……的路上（地点副词时to省略）
by the way顺便说一下lose one’s way迷路on the/one’s way在去...的路上
26.remember to do sth记得去做某事（此事未做）
remember doing sth记得做过某事（此事已做完）
27.be/get killed 被杀害
28.the rest of … “其余的，剩下的”,做主语时，其谓语动词的数要与the rest of 修饰的名词一致。
29.in silence 沉默地、无声地= silently keep silent 保持沉默
30.take down 拆掉；拆毁
31.be surprised to do sth 做某事很吃惊be surprised at 对……感到吃惊
32.have meaning to 对....有意义
33.tell (you) the truth老实说；说实话
34.look out！小心look out of 向外看
35.in trouble 处于困境中get sb. into trouble 使某人陷入困境
36.be shocked to do sth做某事震惊
37.have trouble/problems/difficulties/fun (in) doing sth 做某事有问题/困难/乐趣
重点句子
1.Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working .
本的爸爸正在把木头块搭在窗户上面，而他的妈妈正在确保手电筒和收音机能正常使用。
2.Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.
当雨开始猛烈地敲打窗户的时候本正在帮助妈妈做家务。
3.He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m
在大约凌晨三点逐渐减弱的时候，本终于睡着了。
4.When he woke up. the sun was rising 当他醒来的时候，太阳已经升起来了
5. When the school basketball competition started, Kate was still making her way to school. 当
学校篮球比赛开始的时候，凯特还在去学校的路上。
6.We were completely surprised! 我们完全震惊了！
7.My parents did not talk after that , and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence.之后我的父母没再讲话，我们在沉默中吃完了晚饭。
8.More recently , most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists. 最近，大部分美国人还记得当纽约世贸大楼被恐怖分子袭击的时候自己在做什么。
9. I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that.
我很害怕以至于后来我几乎无法正常思考。
10.I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid.
后来由于害怕我无法清晰地思考。
11.Robert and his friends were shocked to hear the news.
罗柏特和他的朋友们听到这则消息感到很吃惊。