2019年中考英语复习分类汇编小题狂做专题十九情景交际含答案
湖北省咸宁市2019年中考英语试题(附答案解析)
精选中考复习真题英语试卷第一部分听力一、情景交际听下面五个提示句，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回应提示句的最佳选项。
1.A. Yes, I’d love to. B. You are welcome. C. Never mind.2.A. Eat dumpings. B. Eat mooncakcs. C.Eat hamburgers.3.A. l’m fine. B. I agree with you. C. l’m good at it.4.A. AII right. B. Not at all. C. Good idea.5.A. You are kidding. B. Of course not. C. Thank you. 二、听对话选图听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个图片选项中，选出相应问题的最佳选项三、对话理解听下面三段对话，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出相应问题的最佳选项。
听下面一段对话，回答11—13小题。
11. What type of music does the boy likemost?A. Jazz.B. Rock.C.Folk.12. The girl often listens to the music before .A. going to schoolB. having dinnerC. going to bed13. Where are they going next weekend?A. To England.B. To a rock concert.C.To the Rolling Stones’ home.听下面一段对话，回答14—16小题。
14. What color is the bag?A. Blue.B. Black.C.Brown.15. What is in the bag?A. Some cards and keys.B. Some money and keys.C.Some money and cards.16. The two speakers afe________.A. clerk and customerB. teacher and studentC. boss and worker听下面一段对话，回答17—20小题。
湖北省鄂州市2019-2021年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：情景交际(真题解析版)
湖北省鄂州市2019-2021年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编情景交际2021年湖北省鄂州市中考英语试题六、情景交际(共4小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分6分)结合上下句和横线后所给标点符号, 在横线上填写适当的词或句子, 使对话完整、正确。
A: Hello, Kangkang. I have just called you, but you weren’t in. ___55___ ?B: I have just been to a shopping center with Li Lei. I’ve never been there before, but I don’t want to go there any more.A: ___56___ ?B: Because there were too many people. We got lost and couldn’t find each other.A: ___57___ ! Have you found him yet?B: No, he has probably gone home. Let’s call him up now. I really hate to go to such a place. Let’s go to the Ocean Park next time.A: ___58___ !【答案】55. Where have you been56. Why 57. Bad luck / That's too bad / Too bad58. Good idea【解析】【分析】本文是一组对话。
主要谈论一次购物经历。
【55题详解】根据答语“I have just been to a shopping center with Li Lei.”可知，空处应是问你去哪里了，用where引导特殊疑问句。
故填Where have you been?【56题详解】承接上句“I’ve never been there before, but I don’t want to go there any more.”和答语“Because there were too many people.”可知，空处应是问为什么。
2019年全国各地中考英语试卷以及解析答案汇总
2019年北京市中考英语试卷知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．（.5分）Mr．Wang is coming to our school．I can't wait to see ．（）A．her B．him C．it D．them2．（.5分）We planted some flowers the garden yesterday．（）A．on B．to C．in D．of3．（.5分）﹣Excuse me，is this T﹣shirt？﹣It's 88 yuan．（）A．how much B．how many C．how long D．how old4．（.5分）﹣Lily，_____ you finish the letter in ten minutes？﹣Yes，I can．（）A．must B．should C．need D．can5．（.5分）This cap is nice，it doesn't look good on me．（）A．for B．so C．but D．or6．（.5分）Julie takes good care of the family dog．She is than her brother．（）A．patient B．more patientC．most patient D．the most patient7．（.5分）Sam with his friends every weekend．（）A．skates B．is skatingC．has skated D．was skating8．（.5分）﹣Tom，what's your dad doing？﹣He my bike．（）A．repairs B．will repairC．has repaired D．is repairing9．（.5分）Our school life a lot since 2017．We have more activities now．（）A．changes B．changedC．will change D．has changed10．（.5分）If you want to visit the Palace Museum，I tickets for you tomorrow．（）A．will book B．bookedC．have booked D．was booking11．（.5分）My advice on how to save paper by my class last Monday．（）A．accepts B．acceptedC．was accepted D．is accepted12．（.5分）﹣Did you notice in her office？﹣Yes．She was going over our writing．（）A．what was Miss Lin doingB．what Miss Lin was doingC．what does Miss Lin doD．what Miss Lin does二、完形填空（共8分，）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项．13．（8分）Run for Class PresidentTwo months ago，when our class election（选举）started，I decided to run for class president．I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people，so I felt it easy to win．But I was （1）that people would feel bad for me if I lost．I was busy preparing in the following week．My plan wasn't to make promises to dothings I couldn't （2）but to show my class why I wanted to be president．I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom．I also spent three hours writing my speech，saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem．Since I was （3）prepared，I felt that my chances of winning were strong．However，when I gave my speech on Election Day，the response （反应）wasn't whatI had （4）．Few people actually listened．When it was my opponent's （对手的）turn，everyone was screaming his name．His speech was short，but all to the point．By then，I realized I should have made mine shorter and clearer．It was obvious who would （5）．For the rest of the day，I felt like it was over．I wanted to just go home and cry，but I made it through．My（6）was right：I didn't win．The next day，people were still talking about the election．I just pretended （假装）not to hear．But later，things got better．People（7）about the election and talked to me just as they did before．I don't regret putting time and energy into the election because I've learned that thingsaren't always going the way I expect．And moments of failure like this build （8）﹣since then I've learned to face disappointment and grown stronger．（1）A．bored B．afraid C．excited D．hopeful（2）A．compare B．remember C．manage D．repeat（3）A．fully B．quickly C．freshly D．physically（4）A．feared B．faced C．mentioned D．pictured（5）A．insist B．return C．wait D．win（6）A．suggestion B．prediction C．direction D．introduction （7）A．forgot B．wrote C．cared D．discussed（8）A．trust B．pride C．character D．support阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共26分）14．（6分）Experiencing ChinaMike，CanadaI spent three months with my host family（接待家庭）in China．It was a lifetimeexperience．I was able to experience Chinese living and culture，from basic Tai Chi toBeijing Opera．I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital．Now I have a better understanding of Chinese culture．Joanna，AustraliaI stayed with my host family for five months．My host mother is a Chinese teacher and she is really warm﹣hearted．With her help，my Chinese has improved a lot．And I have got used to a new culture．My favorite part of the experience was sharing my feelings in China with her．Bill，AmericaMy host mother is a wonderful cook! She makes me all kinds of traditional Chinese dishes．They are tasty and I like them very much．Just like me，my host parents love to learn about different cultures．They often ask me questions about life in America．Cindy，GermanyRecently I took part in a program to study Chinese．I lived with a host family in China for six months．My host sister is a really hardworking student．It was amazing to see how she made progress in English．And a close relationship has developed between us．（1）Who visited a traditional Chinese medicine hospital？A．Mike．B．Joanna．C．Bill．D．Cindy．（2）How long did Joanna stay with her host family in China？A．Three months．B．Four months．C．Five months．D．Six months．（3）Cindy thinks her host sister is．A．a wonderful cookB．a responsible doctorC．a warm﹣hearted teacherD．a hardworking student15．（6分）Blue LightningSally loved cars more than anything else．This spring she thought of building a go﹣kart to enter for the Go﹣Go Race．So she asked her dad for help．"Well，" he said．"How about this：you do some research first and then come back to me with a design．"A week later，Sally brought her notes and drawings to Dad．She named her go﹣kart"Blue Lightning"．Dad looked over her work，thinking．"Well，that's interesting，" he said．"Have a try．Just build Blue Lightning as you've designed．"Over three weekends of hard work，Sally turned her design into a real，working go﹣kart and painted it light blue．Dad asked her to take it for a test drive．Sally agreed．After she did that，Sally drove back to Dad．"Well，" she said．"Now I know why you wanted me to have a test drive．""Oh，do you？" he said．"Please share．""When I drove fast，there was a lot of pushback，" she said．"I think it's because of the lightning bolt （闪电）shape．""Very good!" Dad said．"So，why didn't you tell me about that problem in the first place？" Sally asked．Dad laughed．"Where's the fun in that？If you give a man a fish，he'll eat for a day．But if you teach a man to fish，he'll eat for a lifetime．"Sally said，"I see．Anyway，designing is half the fun !"Dad smiled．"Good．Sometimes，learning happens during the process．We learn how to do something right by doing it a few times first and making mistakes along the way．"That encouraged Sally and she worked even harder．When she showed Dad her new go ﹣kart，he nodded with pride．Finally came the race．Sally wasn't worried about whether she would win﹣in her mind，she had already won，by building something better than ever before．（1）Sally thought of building a go﹣kart to．A．practice drivingB．enter for a raceC．play with friendsD．do some research（2）What did Sally's dad ask her to do after she built the go﹣kart？A．To have a test drive．B．To take a good rest．C．To give it a cool name．D．To paint it light blue．（3）Sally's story mainly tells us that．A．winning a race is importantB．fishing brings us a lot of funC．driving experience is necessaryD．learning happens during the process16．（6分）Sometimes it seems that time is flying．Perhaps it doesn't need to feel this way．Our experience of time can be possibly changed．By understanding the psychological （心理学的）processes behind our different experiences of time，we might be able to slow down timea little．One basic law of psychological time is that time seems to slow down when we're exposed （接触）to new environments and experiences．The law is caused by the relationship between our experience of time and the amount of information our minds process．The more information our minds take in，the slower time seems to pass．It follows，then，that we have different experiences of time in different situations．In some situations，our life is full of new experiences．Our minds process a lot of information and time seems to slow down．In other situations，we have fewer new experiences and the world around us becomes more and more familiar（熟悉的）．We become insensitive to our experience，which means we process less information，and time seems to speed up．How can we slow down time？Here are two suggestions．Firstly，since we know that familiarity makes time pass faster，we can expose ourselves to as many new experiences as possible．We can give ourselves new challenges，meet new people，and expose our minds to new information，hobbies and skills．This will increase the amount of information our minds process and expand （增加）our experience of time．Secondly，and perhaps most effectively，we can give our whole attention to an experience﹣to what we are seeing，feeling，tasting，smelling or hearing．This means living through our senses rather than through our thoughts．For example，on the way home，focus your attention outside of yourself，instead of thinking about the problems you have to deal with．Look at the sky，or at the buildings you pass，traveling among them．This open attitude to your experiences helps take in more information and also has a time﹣expanding effect．To a certain degree，we can understand and control our experience of time passing．It's possible for us to slow down time by expanding our experience of time．（1）According to the writer，we can expand our experience of time by．A．going to bed on timeB．traveling to new placesC．having dinner as usualD．printing the same materials（2）What can we learn from the passage？A．Being familiar with the world around helps us get more information．B．Understanding psychological time makes life pass more quickly．C．We can take in more information by living through our senses．D．We should build a stronger relationship between time and us．（3）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？A．Slow Down TimeB．Only Time Will TellC．Race Against TimeD．Time Will Not Come Twice17．（8分）How Much Can We Afford to Forget？In 2018，Science magazine asked some young scientists what schools should teach students．Most said students should spend less time memorizing facts and have more space for creative activities．As the Internet grows more powerful，students can access （获得）knowledge easily．Why should they be required to carry so much of it around in their heads？Civilizations（文明）develop through forgetting life skills that were once necessary．In the Agricultural（农业的）Age，a farmer could afford to forget hunting skills．When societies industrialized，the knowledge of farming could be safe to forget．Nowadays，smart machines give us access to most human knowledge．It seems that we no longer need to remember most things．Does it matter？Researchers have recognized several problems that may happen．For one，human beings have biases（偏见），and smart machines are likely to increase our biases．Many people believe smart machines are necessarily correct and objective，but machines are trained through a repeated testing and scoring process．In the process，human beings still decide on the correct answers．Another problem relates to the ease of accessing information．When there were no computers，efforts were required to get knowledge from other people，or go to the library．We know what knowledge lies in other brains or books，and what lies in our heads．But today，the Internet gives us the information we need quickly．This can lead to the mistaken belief﹣the knowledge we found was part of what we knew all along．In a new civilization rich in machine intelligence，we have easy access to smart memory networks where information is stored．But dependency on a network suggests possibilities of being harmed easily．The collapse of any of the networks of relations our well﹣being（健康）depends upon，such as food and energy，would produce terrible results．Without food we get hungry；without energy we feel cold．And it is through widespread loss of memory that civilizations are at risk of falling into a dark age．We forget old ways to free up time and space for new skills．As long as the older forms of knowledge are stored somewhere in our networks，and can be found when we need them，perhaps they're not really forgotten．Still，as time goes on，we gradually but unquestionably become strangers to future people．（1）Why are smart machines likely to increase our biases？A．Because they go off course in testing and scoring．B．Because we control the training process on them，C．Because we offer them too much information．D．Because they overuse the provided answers．（2）The ease of accessing information from the Internet•A．frees us from making efforts to learn new skillsB．prevents civilizations from being lost at a high speedC．misleads us into thinking we already knew the knowledgeD．separates the facts we have from those in the smart machines（3）The word "collapse" in Paragraph 5 probably means""．A．a sudden failureB．the basic ruleC．a disappointing startD．the gradual development（4）What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？A．To question about the standards of information storage．B．To discuss our problems of communication with machines．C．To stress the importance of improving our memorizing ability．D．To remind us of the risk of depending on machines to remember．四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共10分，每小题10分）18．（10分）Huge Waves Destroying Arctic Ice Faster than ExpectedIce covers much of the Arctic Ocean（北冰洋）．Some pieces of ice are huge，like moving islands．As temperatures have increased，however，some of the ice has begun to disappear．Scientists have discovered huge waves（海浪）in the arctic waters．The waves were discovered by accident in May，2010．Scientist Aleksey Marchenko and his students set out on a trip．They wanted to study the icy waters．On May 2，the ship traveled east and stopped next to a large chunk of ice．around 50 miles from the small island of Hopen．Marchenko prepared to lead his students out onto the Ice "We were ready to go but when I went out，I discovered many cracks（裂缝）around，" he remembers．He decided to move the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe．The farther in they went，he thought，the harder the ice would become．As they pushed forward，however，the ship experienced small waves，and then bigger ones．Soon，the waves broke up the ice around the ship into thousands of smaller pieces．Within an hour，Marchenko and his team saw a wave that was about 13 feet high．The ship's navigation（航行）system finally recorded the largest waves．They were more than 20 feet in height．The waves were so strong that they forced huge pieces of ice to jump up and down，breaking the ice into smaller pieces within just one hour．Scientists had never imagined that the process could happen so fast．The waves in these areas used to be small．The speed and force of the huge waves there makes it impossible to know in advance when they are coming．That could be dangerous for navigators and local communities who are unprepared for huge waves or depend on sea ice to protect them．Wildlife like polar bears and walruses that depend on sea ice to live is also in danger．Some scientists think people will soon see even bigger waves in these icy waters．As waves break up ice，the seas will become more open，and the waves will get even stronger．There are stormy times ahead．（1）When did Marchenko and his students discover huge waves in the arcticwaters？（2）Why did Marchenko and his students set out on the trip？（3）What did Marchenko decide to do to keep safe？（4）How high were the largest waves recorded by the navigation system？（5）What is Paragraph 7 mainly about？五、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．题目①19．（10分）假如你是李华，你们学校正在开展"安全月"宣传活动，倡议大家制作关于安全教育的主题海报，你们班交换生Peter给你发邮件询问相关事情．请用英语回复一封邮件，告诉他海报上交的时间，并分享你设计海报的一些想法．提示词语：design，safety rule，careful，protect，picture提示问题：When should you hand in the poster？What would you like to share with Peter about designing the poster？Dear Peter，I'm glad to receive your email．_________．If there is anything more that I can help with，please let me know．Yours，Li Hua题目②20．自律，即自我约束，是自我提升的一种途径，有助于我们成长，促使我们不断前行．某英文网站正在开展以"自律"为主题的征文活动．假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈为了增强自律意识，你做过什么，以及这样做给你带来的好处．提示词语：self﹣disciplined（自律的），plan，goal，habit，improve提示问题：•What did you do to be self﹣disciplined？•What benefits have you got from doing so？Self﹣discipline plays an important role in our life _________．2019年北京市中考英语试卷答案与解析知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．【分析】王先生要来我们学校．我等不及要见他．【解答】根据I can't wait to see 可知用宾格作see的宾语，Mr．Wang 指男性单数，用him代替，句意：王先生要来我们学校．我等不及要见他．故选：B．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答2．【分析】昨天我们在花园里种了一些花．【解答】on"在…之上、在…时候"；in"在…之内"；of"…的、由…组成的"；to"朝、到、对于"，四者都是介词．on用于具体的时间．由题干"昨天我们在花园里种了一些花．"可知，空格是"在…之内"，用in，因此答案应是in．故选：C．【点评】本题考查时间介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．3．【分析】打扰一下，这件t恤多少钱？﹣88元．【解答】考查数量．A．how much提问不可数名词，价格等；B．how many提问可数名词复数；C．how long多久，提问时间段；D．how old多大，提问年龄．根据It's 88 yuan．可知问的是价格，应说这件t恤多少钱？故选：A．【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据It's 88 yuan．结合选项作答．4．【分析】﹣﹣莉莉，你能在十分钟内写完这封信吗？﹣﹣是的，我能．【解答】根据回答Yes，I can可知疑问句以can开头，句意：莉莉，你能在十分钟内写完这封信吗？故选：D．【点评】情态动词的考查是初中英语考查的重点，平时学习中一定要熟记这些词的基本词义及用法上的不同，注意其用法及在句子中表达语气的不同．考试中结合语境选择合适答案．5．【分析】这个帽子很好看，但是我戴上不好看．【解答】A表示为了，B表示所以，C表示但是，D表示或者、否则．根据题干可知这个帽子很好看，但是我戴上不好看，句子前后是转折关系．故选：C．【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉所给连词的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．6．【分析】朱莉把家里的狗照顾的很好．她比她的弟弟更有耐心．【解答】根据句意：朱莉把家里的狗照顾的很好．她比她的弟弟更有耐心．than是比较级的标志．选项B符合题意．故选：B．【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．7．【分析】Sam 每个周末都跟他的朋友们滑冰．【解答】根据句意：Sam 每个周末都跟他的朋友们滑冰．可知时态是一般现在时，主语Sam用动词三单式．故选：A．【点评】熟悉实义动词三单式用法，结合题意，给出答案．8．【分析】﹣﹣汤姆，你爸爸在干什么？﹣﹣他在修自行车．【解答】根据问句what's your dad doing？可知答句用现在进行时，be（am，is，are）+现在分词，句意：他在修自行车．故选：D．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答9．【分析】自2007年以来，我们的学校生活发生了很大变化．我们现在有更多的活动，【解答】根据句意"自2007年以来，我们的学校生活发生了很大变化．我们现在有更多的活动"和since 2017可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done．故选：D．【点评】考查现在完成时，要牢记现在完成时的构成及用法．10．【分析】如果你想去故宫博物院，我明天就给你订票．【解答】根据句意"如果你想去故宫博物院，我明天就给你订票"和时间状语tomorrow可知，主句要用一般将来时，条件状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，选项BCD都不符合语法．故选：A．【点评】考查主从复合句，要根据句意或提示词，判断时态，选用合适的引导词．11．【分析】我关于如何节约纸张的建议上星期一被我的班级接受了．【解答】主语my advice与动词accept是被动关系，根据last Monday用一般过去时的被动语态，was/were +过去分词，句意：我关于如何节约纸张的建议上星期一被我的班级接受了．故选：C．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答12．【分析】﹣﹣你注意到林小姐在办公室里干什么了吗？﹣﹣是的．她正在看我们的作品．【解答】考查宾语从句．宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序，排除AC．从She was going over our writing．判断句子使用过去进行时，构成were/was+Ving．故选：B．【点评】此题考查宾语从句，在熟知宾语从句法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．二、完形填空（共8分，）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项．13．【分析】我信心满满的参与竞选班长，准备很长时间，准备的很充分．在竞选的那一天，同学们对我不是欢迎．结果我落选了．我从中受益良多．【解答】（1）B考查形容词．bored无聊的；afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；hopeful有希望的．根据下文"that people would feel bad for me if I lost"因此可知这句话的意思是"但是我又害怕如果我落选的话，人们会为我感到难过．"故选B．（2）C考查动词．compare比较；remember记住；manage设法做到；repeat重复．根据"My plan wasn't to make promises to do things I couldn't （2）_____but to show my class whyI wanted to be president．" 通过分析句子结构可知这句话的意思是"我的计划不是许诺我设法做到什么事情而只是向同学们表面我想当班长．"故选C．（3）A考查副词．fully满满地；quickly快地；freshly新鲜地；physically身体上地．根据上文"I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom．I also spent three hours writing my speech，saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem．"因此可知这句话的意思是"既然我做了充分地准备，我觉得我获胜的机会更大了．"故选A．（4）D考查动词．feared害怕；faced面对；mentioned提及；pictured想象．根据"I felt that my chances of winning were strong．"以及"the response （反应）wasn't "因此可知这句话的意思是"然而，在竞选的那天我演讲的时候，反应并不是我想象的那样．"故选D．（5）D考查动词．insist坚持；return返回；wait等待；win获胜．根据下文" I wanted to just go home and cry"因此可知这句话的意思是"谁会获胜是很明显的．"故选D．（6）B考查名词．suggestion建议；prediction预测；direction方向；introduction介绍．根据空格后面的词语是was right：I didn't win．因此可知这句话的意思是"我的预测是正确的：我没有获胜．"（7）A考查动词．forgot忘记；wrote写；cared关心；discussed讨论．根据上文" But later，things got better．"以及"talked to me just as they did before"因此可知这句话的意思是"人们忘记了选举的时期，和我说话和以前一样了．"故选A．（8）C考查名词．trust信任；pride自豪；character性格；support支持．根据"I've learned to face disappointment and grown stronger．"因此可知这句话的意思是"失败的时刻就像性格的养成一样，自从那以后，我就学会了如何面对失望和变得更强大．"故选C．【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案．阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共26分）14．【分析】文章主要讲了3个外国学生在中国的学习经历．【解答】1．A．细节理解题．根据I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital 我甚至参观了一家著名的中医医院，结合表格内容，可知是Mike参观了一家著名的中医医院，故选A．2．C．细节理解题．根据I stayed with my host family for five months我和我的寄宿家庭呆了五个月，可知是5个月，故选C．3．D．细节理解题．根据My host sister is a really hardworking student，可知她认为寄宿家庭的姐姐是一个非常用功的学生，故选D．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．15．【分析】这篇文章，通过Sally制作卡丁车的小故事，告诉我们凡事要去动手做，在做的过程中，我们一定会有所收获．【解答】1．B 细节理解题．线索句为：This spring she thought of building a go﹣kart to enter for the Go﹣Go Race．意为"今年春天她打算做一个卡丁车参加卡丁车赛．"结合句意可知，Sally做卡丁车的目的，就是为了参加比赛，故选：B．2．A 细节理解题．线索句为：Over three weekends of hard work，Sally turned her design into a real，working go﹣kart and painted it light blue．Dad asked her to take it for a test drive．意为"在三个多星期的艰苦工作之后，Sally把她的设计变成了一辆真正的、能够运转的卡丁车，并且把它涂成了浅蓝色．父亲叫她带它做第一次试驾．"，结合句意可知，在她做完了卡丁车之后，她的父亲叫她测试驾驶，故选：A．3．D 主旨大意题．线索句为：Good．Sometimes，learning happens during the process．意为"很好，有时候，在作事的过程中，我们就会学到东西．"结合句意可知，学习发生在作事的过程之中，故选：D．【点评】面对此类试题，要擅长从文中找出解答的线索，同时，要掌握全文大意，结合文意进行作答．16．【分析】文章介绍了心理学研究发现熟悉的事物会让时间过得很快，并讲了如何放慢时间．【解答】（1）B 细节理解题．根据Firstly，since we know that familiarity makes time pass faster，we can expose ourselves to as many new experiences as possible．We can give ourselves new challenges，meet new people，and expose our minds to new information，hobbies and skills，首先，因为我们知道熟悉会让时间过得更快，所以我们可以让自己接触尽可能多的新体验．我们可以给自己新的挑战，认识新的人，让我们的头脑接触新的信息、爱好和技能，可知要拓宽对时间的体验可以去接触新事物，比如去新的地方旅游，故选B．（2）C．细节理解题．根据This means living through our senses rather than through our thoughts．For example，on the way home，focus your attention outside of yourself，instead of thinking about the problems you have to deal with．Look at the sky，or at the buildings you pass，traveling among them．This open attitude to your experiences helps take in moreinformation and also has a time﹣expanding effect这意味着通过我们的感官而不是思想生活．例如，在回家的路上，把你的注意力集中在你自己之外，而不是思考你必须处理的问题．看看天空，或者你路过的建筑，在它们中间穿行．这种对你的经历的开放态度有助于吸收更多的信息，也有一种时间扩张的效果，可知通过感官，我们可以吸收更多的信息，故选C．（3）A．主旨大意题．根据How can we slow down time？Here are two suggestions我们怎样才能放慢时间？这里有两个建议，结合文章内容，文章介绍了心理学研究发现熟悉的事物会让时间过得很快，并讲了如何放慢时间，故选A．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．17．【分析】文章主要讲了科技的发展，人们越来越依赖科技，但这也带来了许多的不利之处．【解答】1．B 内容理解题．根据第三段smart machines are likely to increase our biases．Many people believe smart machines are necessarily correct and objective，but machines are trained through a repeated testing and scoring process．In the process，human beings still decide on the correct answers智能机器可能会增加我们的偏见．许多人认为智能机器必然是正确和客观的，但是机器是通过反复的测试和评分过程来训练的．在这个过程中，人类仍然决定正确的答案，可知因为是技术人员操纵着智能机器，故选B．2．C 内容理解题．根据第四段But today，the Internet gives us the information we need quickly．This can lead to the mistaken belief﹣the knowledge we found was part of what we knew all along但是今天，互联网迅速给了我们我们需要的信息．这可能导致错误的信念﹣﹣我们发现的知识是我们一直以来所知道的知识的一部分，可知会导致人们错误的认为自己已经知道了知识，故选C．3．A 内容理解题．根据such as food and energy，would produce terrible results．Without food we get hungry；without energy we feel cold．And it is through widespread loss of memory that civilizations are at risk of falling into a dark age比如食物和能源，会产生可怕的结果．没有食物，我们会挨饿；没有能量，我们会感到寒冷．正是由于记忆的广泛丧失，文明有陷入黑暗时代的危险，可知上文讲的是我们的健康依赖的任何关系网络的崩溃，collapse意思是坍塌、崩溃，与A突然的失败，意思相近，故选A．4．D 主旨大意题．根据Researchers have recognized several problems that mayhappen．For one，human beings have biases，and smart machines are likely to increase our biases研究人员已经认识到可能发生的几个问题．首先，人类有偏见，智能机器可能会增加我们的偏见和Another problem relates to the ease of accessing information另一个问题与获取信息的便利性有关，联系文章内容，文章主要讲了科技的发展，人们越来越依赖科技，但这也带来了许多的不利之处，可知是告诉我们不要太依赖智能机器，故选D．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共10分，每小题10分）18．【分析】本文说的是北极冰块巨浪的危险性．文章介绍了这种巨浪的发现时间和发现过程及其对人和野生动物的危害性．【解答】1．In May，2010．细节理解题．根据文中"The waves were discovered by accident in May，2010"可知，海浪于2010年在被偶然发现．故答案是：In May，2010．2．Because they wanted to study the icy waters．细节理解题．根据文中"They wanted to study the icy waters"可知，他们想研究冰冷的水体．故答案是：Because they wanted to study the icy waters．3．He moved the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe．细节理解题．根据文中"He decided to move the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe"可知，他决定把船开到冰的更深处，以便保持安全．故答案是：He moved the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe．4．More than 20 feet．细节理解题．根据文中"They were more than 20 feet in height"可知，它们有20英尺高．故答案是：more than 20 feet．5．The dangers of the huge waves to people and wildlife in Arctic．细节理解题．根据文中"That could be dangerous for navigators and local communities who are unprepared for huge waves or depend on sea ice to protect them"和"Wildlife like polar bears and walruses that depend on sea ice to live is also in danger"可知，这对海员和当地社区是危险的．靠海冰生活的野生动物（比如北极熊和海象）面临危险，故知本段说的是巨浪对人和北极地区的野生动物的危害性．故答案是：The dangers of the huge waves to people and wildlife in Arctic．【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．五、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少。
2019年中考英语真题专题训练 情景交际专题(word版包含答案)
2019年中考英语真题专题训练——情景交际专题1.（2019大庆）—We are going to invite foreign friends to take part in the celebration of the 70th anniversary of China.— !A. That’s amazingB. That’s all rightC. Good luckD. Enjoy yourself【答案】A2.（2019鄂州）—I don’t like the short story The Gifts. I think it’s too old.—_____________. Although it may be out of date, I still think it’s moving.A. I don’t think soB. It doesn’t matterC. You’re welcomeD. That’s all right 【答案】A3.（2019北部湾）—Nice to meet you.—____________A. I’m fine.B. No problem.C. I don’t agree.D. Nice to meet you too.【答案】D4.（2019广东）—The weather report says we will expect a sunny day tomorrow.—_____________. I am going to go climbing with my classmates.A. Bad luckB. I hope soC. Sounds terribleD. I’m afraid so【答案】B5.（2019广元）—Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?—__________. I must look after my grandmother.A. Sorry, I can’tB. Yes, I’d love toC. Let’s go【答案】A6.（2019宜昌）—Yang Ming, could you please teach me Chinese?—_____________.A. Not at allB. It is not a big dealC. With pleasureD. That’s all right 【答案】C7.（2019黄石）—It’s nearly lunch time. How about having some noodles and dumpling?— .A. You’re welcomeB. That’s all rightC. That’s nice of youD. That sounds good【答案】D8.（2019宿迁）—Dad, it’s difficult for me to clean the whole yard on my own.—Why not ask your brother for help? _____________A. No pain, no gain.B. Every dog has its day.C. The early bird catches the worm.D. many hands make light work.【答案】D9.（2019黔南黔西南黔东南）—Jesse，l really love your Chinese handwriting.— .A. Thank youB. Don’t say thatC. I don’t think soD. You are welcome【答案】A10.（2019宿迁）—Would you like to go to Shanghai Disneyland with me in July?—_____________A. Yes, I’d like to.B. It doesn’t matter.C. Have a good time!D. You’re welcome.【答案】A11.（2019天水）—Don’t make noise in class!— .A. Sorry, I won’t do it againB. Of course, I willC. That’s OKD. Excuse me, I’m wrong【答案】A12.（2019孝感）—I had a good time in the study trip last week.—_____________A. With pleasure.B. Thank you.C. OK!D. I’m glad to hear that. 【答案】D13.（2019天水）—Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code（二维码） on the phone? — .A. Take it easyB. It doesn’t matterC. With pleasureD. You’re welcome【答案】C14.（2019孝感）—How do you like this plan?—_____________ It’s just what I’ve been expecting.A. Perfect.B. Terrible.C. Meaningless.D. Awful.【答案】A15.（2019随州）—I think my English teacher is nice.— . He can make his classes interesting.A. I’m afraid notB. I think soC. I don’t think soD. I’m not sure【答案】B16.（2019咸宁）—The year 2019 marks the 70th anniversary(周年)of the founding of the People’s Republic of China.—As we know, _____________. We have made great achievements in many fields.A. many hands make light workB. money isn’t everythingC. well begun is half doneD. something is better than nothing【答案】A17.（2019苏州）—Simon, where do you want to eat?— . I eat anything.A. I don’t mindB. My PleasureC. Good ideaD. Certainly not【答案】A18.（2019武威）—Hello, may I speak to Daisy?—Hi! _____________.A. This is Daisy speaking.B. She is Daisy.C. What is Daisy.D. That is Daisy.【答案】A19.（2019南充）—Susan, would you like another cake?— . I’m full.A. Yes, pleaseB. My pleasureC. No, thanksD. Not at all【答案】C20.（2019武威）—Can I borrow your new comic books?—_____________. Here they are.A. What’s up?B. What a pity!C. Sure.D. Thank you.【答案】C21.（2019眉山）— Could you please help me wash the car, Tony?— . I’m studying for my coming English test now.A. That’s rightB. I’m sorryC. It doesn’t matterD. Not at all【答案】B22.（2019连云港）—I don’t know what to say at the interview.— . Just be polite and answer honestly.A. Don’t mention itB. It’s a pleasureC. Don’t worryD. OK, thanks【答案】C23.（2019乐山）—I’m afraid I can’t do well in the running race. I might let my classmates down.— . You don’t need to push yourself too hard.A. What a pityB. Take it easyC. It’s a pleasure【答案】B24.（2019黄冈）—The game is too hard for me. I will ctertainly lose.— . You should never say no before you try.A. Forget it!B. Come on!C. I’m sorry.D. Pardon me?【答案】B25.（2019武汉）—Please mind your head, sir.—_____________.A. It doesn’t matterB. Thanks a lotC. Don’t mention itD. I’m afraid not【答案】B26.（2019淮安）—You have joined so many clubs. I’m afraid you’ll be too tired. Remember .—Thanks, Dad. I can look after myself very well.A. many hands make light work.B. you can’t burn the candle at both ends.C. the early bird catches the wormD. practice makes perfect【答案】C27.（2019武汉）—May I help you, young lady?—_____________.A. Good for youB. Well doneC. Yes, pleaseD. Take it easy【答案】C28.（2019滨州）—I always feel nervous the night before the English test.— . I am sure you can make it.A. Take it easyB. Good ideaC. It sounds coolD. I’m glad to hear that【答案】A29.（2019武汉）—Mum, I failed the exam again.—_____________.A. I’m sorry, tooB. Not at allC. Hard to sayD. Don’t worry【答案】D30.（2019安徽）—Sorry, I took the wrong seat.— . I will take yours instead.A. No wayB. Better notC. Excuse meD. That’s all right 【答案】D31.（2019温州）—Tony, hurry up and don’t forget to lock the door.—_____________. I’m getting my coat.A. Wait a minuteB. No dealC. Nothing seriousD. Bad luck 【答案】A32.（2019安徽）—Mum I’ve got the first prize in the speech competition.— , my boy!A. Well doneB. My pleasureC. Good luckD. It’s hard to say 【答案】A33.（2019天津）—Will you join in the discussion tomorrow?— Maybe I’ll have a meeting.A. Well, I’m not sure.B. That’ll be great!C. Certainly.D. You’re welcome.【答案】A34.（2019自贡）—Mum, I don’t have anybody to play with. Can I have a pet?— Our apartment is too small.A. Why not？B. I hope so.C. I’m afraid not.【答案】C35.（2019凉山）— I’m afraid I can’t do well in the game.— It’s just for fun.A. Take it easy.B. Sounds great.C. Thank you.D. What a pity.【答案】A36.（2019泰州）—Sorry, Mrs Smith. I am late.—_____________. Please go to your seat.A. All rightB. With pleasureC. That’s OKD. You’re welcome 【答案】C37.（2019南京）—Shall we go camping to celebrate our graduation?— . Let’s make a plan first.A. No wayB. Good ideaC. It’s nothingD. I don’t think 【答案】B38.（2019岳阳）—You don’t look well. What’s the matter with you?—__________.A. I won the gameB. Maybe I have a feverC. That’s too bad【答案】B39.（2019湘西）—Andy has a headache and can’t go to school today.— . I hope he’ll be well soon.A. That’s greatB. It doesn’t matterC. I’m sorry to hear that【答案】C40.（2019河南）You may know all the words on the right, but which of the following carries meaning?A. A friend self is a second.B. A second is self a friend.C. A friend is a second self.D. Self a second is a friend.【答案】C41.（2019深圳）—I am really nervous about the talent show tonight. It’s my first time on show. —! You can make it. We will all support you.A. Of courseB. Come onC. Thank goodness【答案】B42.(2019抚顺) —________?— I need some music CDs.A. What’s wrongB. Can I help youC. How much are the CDsD. Are you all right【答案】B。
2019年中考英语情景交际真题练习(含答案)
2019年中考英语情景交际真题练习(名师精选全国真题+详细解析，值得下载)一．补全对话（共9小题）1．（2018•真题）A：Hey，Alex．The Winter Olympics will be held in Beijing in 2022．（1）C．B：Yes，I really like watching the Winter Olympics．A：Me too．And I like the Olympics torch（火炬）．B：（2）B．A：I am looking forward to it．B：（3）A．A：I love to watch team events．B：I enjoy watching the men's and women's skating．The skaters are so amazing．A：（4）E．B：I know．And they look so beautiful and cool on the ice．A：（5）D．B：OK．See you in Beijing．A．What are your favourite events？B．You can see it at the opening ceremony．C．Are you going to watch some games？D．I can't wait to see them．E．They train hard for the Olympics．【解答】71．C 细节推理题．根据下文"Yes，I really like watching the Winter Olympics．"可知本句为一般疑问句的回答"Yes"，结合选项，应说你会去看一些比赛吗？故选C．72．B 细节推理题．根据下文的关键词："it"指代"火炬"．可知需要选择内容中对应有"it " 的句子，结合选项，应说你可以在开幕式上看到它．故选B．73．A 细节推理题．根据下句I love to watch team events．可知根据关键字找到"favourite events"，结合选项，应说你最喜欢的项目是什么？故选A．74．E 细节推理题．根据上句"The skaters are so amazing．"滑冰者真是太棒了．可知结合选项，应说他们为奥运会刻苦训练．故答案为E．75．D 细节推理题．根据上句look so beautiful and cool on the ice．"，可知"迫不及待"的心情．同时，根据下句的"see"，可知结合选项应说我迫不及待地想见到他们．故选D．2．（2017•真题）A：Helen，where did you go last night？B：I went to Wanda Cinema．A：（41）CB：Quite good．It has the best service．（42）DA：Yes，I've been there several times．Did you see the film Doctor strange last night？B：No，I didn't（43）AA：Yes，I think so．You should watch it．B：（44）EA：Sorry，I have watched it twice．Why not ask Jane？She hasn't watched it．B：（45）B【解答】41 C 补全对话：根据很好，它有最好的服务，结合选项，C你觉得那儿怎么样？符合语境42 D 补全对话：根据是的，我去过几次，结合选项，D你去过那里吗？符合语境43 A 补全对话：根据是的，我想是的．你应该看．结合选项，A它很棒吗？符合语境44 E 补全对话：根据对不起，我已经看过两次了．结合选项，E你愿意和我一起看吗？符合语境45 B 补全对话：根据为什么不问问简？她还没看呢，结合选项，这个主意真不错．符合语境3．（2016•真题）A：Hello．This is John Brown（71）GB：Hello．This is Julie Stone．The window of my living room got broken this morning（72）DA：No problem.1 will come tomorrow morning．（73）AB：Could you come immediately？A：Well，I will get to your house as soon as possible．B：That's nice．It costs about 60 dollars，right？A：Yes，as long as it's a small window．Mrs．Stone，didn't I repair a window for you a few weeks ago？B：Yes，you did．A：（74）F Were they playing ball in the house？B：No．I told them not to do that again．（75）B I was practising volleyball．A．Is that OK？B．This time I broke it．C．How can we do that？D．Can you come and repair it？E．Oh，my God．You broke it again．F．Your sons have broken the window again？G．Can I help you？【解答】71：G 这里考查日常交际用语．根据The window of my living room got broken this morning…可知此处应该为工作人员的常用语"需要帮助吗？"，故答案为G．Can I help you？72：D 根据"The window of my living room got broken this morning"和回答"No problem"可知，此处应为B询问A能不能过来修窗户，故答案为D．Can you come and repair it？73：A 根据"1 will come tomorrow morning"和"Could you come immediately？"可知，此处应为A询问他明天再去可以吗，故答案为A．Is that OK？74：F 根据"Were they playing ball in the house？"和回答"No．I told them not to do that again"可知，上次的窗户是他们在屋里玩球打碎的，此处应为询问这次的窗户又是他们打碎的吗，结合选项，答案为F．Your sons have broken the window again？75：B 根据"I was practising volleyball．"可知，这次窗户是B自己打碎的，故答案为B．This time I broke it4．（2015•真题）A：Hi，Bill．I notice you are reading the novel again．（71）E B：Three times．Every time I read it，I can learn something new．A：Really？Who wrote it？B：Richard Adams．（72）D I like writers who have special opinions．A：Me，too．Could you please tell me more？B：OK．Richard wrote a book for his daughters in the early time．（73）GA：Sounds interesting．Where did you buy this book？B：（74）CA：Is it far from here？B：No．（75）A Just next to the People's Cinema．A：Oh，I see．Thank you!【解答】71答案：E；该题考查英语交际；根据答语Three times．可知上述是询问次数的；根据给出的选项，故选E；72答案：D；该题考查英语交际；根据常识，Richard Adams是英国著名的作家，根据答语Richard Adams，结合给出的选项，故选D；73答案：G；该题考查英语交际；根据上句Richard wrote a book for his daughters in the early time结合给出的选项，可知下句是介绍这部书的情况；故选G；74答案：C；该题考查英语交际；根据上句Where did you buy this book？可知是询问地点的，结合给出的选项，可知答语应为：In the Rose Bookshop；故选C；75答案：A；该题考查英语交际；根据上句Is it far from here可知是询问路程的远近的；结合给出的选项，答语应为：Only 10minutes'walk from here；故选A．5．（2018•通辽）A：Hi，Tony．Why are you in such a hurry？（1）FB：I lost my bag．I remember I put it beside the playground．A：Really？When did you notice it was gone？B：（2）EA：Bad luck!Is there anything important in your bag？B：Yes．（3）CA：Don't worry．I can help you look for it．B：Thank you so much!But what shall we do next？A：（4）BB：Good idea．Do you know where it is？A：（5）D．Maybe we are lucky to find it there．B：I hope so．Let's go there and have a look now．【解答】1．答案：F．根据Why are you in such a hurry？你为什么这么急？可知是问"出什么事了？"．答案是F．2．答案：E．根据When did you notice it was gone？你什么时候注意到它不见了？可知，应该回答"半小时前．"，答案是E．3．答案：C．根据Is there anything important in your bag？你包里有什么重要的东西吗？可知应该回答"我的钱包在包里．"．答案是C．4．答案：B．根据But what shall we do next？但是我们下一步该怎么办呢？可知，用"让我们去失物招领处吧．"，答案是B．5．答案：D．根据Do you know where it is？你知道在哪儿吗？可知，应该回答"它是在办公大楼一楼．"．答案是D．6．（2013•真题）A．Hello，what are you looking at？B．（71）A I am planning to travel，so they sent me these to cheer me up．A．That's nice．Look，this postcard is from Beijing．（72）EB．Yeah，I'm sure it is．But Li Wei says it's tiring to travel around the city．A．（73）CB．Let's see．That's from Peter．He went to London last summer and went inside Buckingham Palace，where the Queen of England lives．A．Oh，it would be fantastic．B．And this is a postcard of Bali Island．Paul was there last week．He says it's very peaceful．A．（74）FB．Um…this one．It's from Disneyland．It's so exciting．I'd really love to go．A．（75）B．Maybe it could be a graduation present for you next year．B．Yes．You are right．I'll try．【解答】71．A．回答what are you looking at？正在看什么．故选A．72．E．this postcard is from Beijing来自北京的明信片，应谈论北京的风景，后面的搭话But Li Wei says it's tiring to travel around the city与之呼应，故选E．73．C．后面的搭话That's from Peter反映出了明信片的来源．故选C．74．F．后面Um…this one可以看出说话者在考虑或挑选明信片，this one 回答了疑问词which．故选F．75．B．上文I'd really love to go．想去，从a graduation present for you next year可以看出．故这里是说为什么不和你的父母说说呢，故选B．7．（2012•真题）A：Ben，you look worded．B：Yes，Ms．Paula．（71）EA：You said you liked English．What's the problem？B：I can't get the pronunciation right．A：Well，why don't you borrow the teacher's tapes？（72）FB：Sounds great．（73）D．A：You can write the new words in your notebook and study them at any time．B：That might really help!Thanks．A：Can you understand when people talk to you？B：No，not always．（74）A．A：Why don't you join an English club to practice speaking English？The English club meets on Tuesday and Friday．B：I will go．The only other problem I have is that I don't get much writing practice．A：Maybe you should find a pen friend．B：（75）B Thanks，Ms．Paula．【解答】71．E 根据下文I can't get the pronunciation right我不能正确的发音，和上一句Ben，you look worded可以推测出此处应该是他的英语不好，故选I'm having trouble learning English我学习英语有困难．故选E．72．F 根据上一句why don't you borrow the teacher's tapes？你为什么不借用一下老师的录音带呢？借了录音机后就该听录音机了，可以推测出此处应该是You can listen to them at home after school放学后你可以在家里听他们的录音．故选F．73．D根据下一句You can write the new words in your notebook and study them at anytime．你可以在你的笔记本上写一些新的单词，是关于单词的，那么下一句应该和单词有关，故选D，But what about the new words？但是新的单词呢？74．A根据上一句Can you understand when people talk to you？当人们和你说话的时候你能理解吗？可以推测出此处应该是和理解有关系，故选Sometimes I just don't understand what people are saying．有时我只是不明白人们在说什么．75．B 根据上一句Maybe you should find a pen friend．也许你应该找一个笔友．有了笔友就可以和笔友写信了，所以此处应该是That's a funny way to practice writing．这真是一个练习写作的有趣的方法．故选B．8．（2011•真题）请根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出五个适当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上按要求作答．其中有两项是多余的．A：Welcome to I COOL，YOU COOL，madam．How can I help you？B：（1）EA：This way，please．These are the latest fashion．（2）GB：It looks cool．But I don't like bright green．A：We've got other colors：pink，grey，dark red and yellow．（3）AB：Pink．Could you show me that light pink one？A：（4）C And it's very thick．B：I like it．（5）DA：It was 100 dollars and now it's only 80 dollars．B：That's a great price．I'll take it．【解答】1．E，考察日常交际及上下文理解，下文提到"This way，please．These are the latestfashion"这边请，这些都是最新款，可只是在买衣服，由此确定答案为E，想买一件大衣．2．G，考察日常交际及上下文理解，下文提到"It looks cool．But I don't like bright green"看着不错，但是我不喜欢亮绿色，可知售货员会说话人推荐了一款，由此确定选择G．3．A，考察日常交际及上下文理解，下文提到"Pink．"粉色，由此可知售货员在问顾客最喜欢什么颜色，因此选择A．4．C，考察日常交际及上下文理解，下文提到"And it's very thick"这款衣服较厚，因为顾客选了这一件，所以应该说这款衣服的优点，因此选择C．5．D，考察日常交际及上下文理解，下文提到"It was 100dollars and now it's only 80dollars"原价100美元，现在打折，只要80美元，由此可知上句是在询问多少钱，因此确定答案为D．9．（2010•真题）Susan：The summer holidays are coming．（71）B Frank：I'm going to visit Beihai．Susan：Fantastic！（72）E．Frank：Sure．I think swimming in the sea is wonderful．（73）A．Susan：I'm going to Disneyland in Hong Kong．Frank：Wow!That sounds like fun!（74）F．Susan：Seven days．Frank：（75）C．Susan：My parents．Frank：Wish you a good time！Susan：You，too．A．How about you，Susan？B．What are you going to do？C．Who are you going with？D．I went there two years ago．E．Are you going to swim in the sea？F．How long are you going to stay there？G．Who are they？【解答】71．答案：B．根据上文"The summer holidays are coming"苏姗说暑假来临．再根据下文"I'm going to visitBeihai"弗兰克回答要去北海旅游．由此可知，苏姗提问的是暑假的打算．故选B．72．答案：E．根据下文"Sure．I think swimming in the sea is wonderful"弗兰克回答当然了，并认为在海里游泳很酷．所以此处提问的应该是，他是否在海里游泳．故选E．73．答案：A．根据下文答语"I'm going to Disneyland in Hong Kong"苏姗要游香港迪士尼乐园，可知弗兰克提问的是，苏姗的打算．故选A．74．答案：F．根据下文苏姗的答语"Seven days"可知，苏姗要待七天，回答的是时间．由此可知，弗兰克提问的是，她要待多久．故选F．75．答案：C．根据下文答语"My parents"苏姗回答（和）父母，可以推断，弗兰克询问的是，和谁一起去．故选C．。
2019年中考英语真题汇编—情景交际
2019年中考英语真题汇编——交际用语1.—Will you join in the discussion tomorrow? （2019 天津）—Maybe I’ll have a meeting.A. Well, I’m not sure.B. That’ll be great!C. Certainly.D. You’re welcome.2.—Shall we go camping to celebrate our graduation？—_____. Let's make a plan first. （2019 南京）A. No wayB. Good ideaC. It's nothingD. I don't think3.—Mum, I failed the exam again.（2019 武汉）—_______.A. I'm sorry, tooB. Not at allC. Hard to sayD. Don't worry4.—May I help you, young lady?（2019 武汉）—_______.A. Good for youB. Well doneC. Yes, pleaseD. Take it easy5.—Please mind your head, sir.—_______.（2019 武汉）A. It doesn't matterB. Thanks a lotC. Don't mention itD. I'm afraid not6.—Mum I've got the first prize in the speech competition.（2019 安徽）—____, my boy!A. Well doneB. My pleasureC. Good luckD. It's hard to say7.—Sorry, I took the wrong seat.（2019 安徽）—____. I will take yours instead.A. No wayB. Better notC. Excuse meD. That’s all right8.—The weather report says we will expect a sunny day tomorrow. （2019 广东）—____. I am going to go climbing with my classmates.A. Bad luckB. I hope soC. Sounds terribleD. I'm afraid so9.—Hi Maria. You look great today_____（2019 江西南昌）—Thank you.It feels quiet soft and smooth.A. How is it going?B. What a nice dress!C. The weather is fineD. Why are you happy?10.—The game is too hard for me. I will certainly lose.（2019 黄冈）—_______. You should never say no before you try.A. Forget it!B. Come on!C. I’m sorry.D. Pardon me?11.—Simon, where do you want to eat?（2019 江苏苏州）—_______________. I eat anything.A. I don't mindB. My PleasureC. Good ideaD. Certainly not12.—Tony, hurry up and don't forget to lock the door. （2019 浙江温州）—___________________. I'm getting my coat.A. Wait a minuteB. No dealC. Nothing seriousD. Bad13.—Can I borrow your new comic books?(2019 甘肃）—________ Here you are.A. What’s up?B. What a pity!C. SureD. Thank you!14.—Hello! May I speak to Daisy?—Hi! ________. （2019 甘肃）A. This is Daisy speakingB. She is DaisyC. What is DaisyD. That is Daisy15.—Su Bingtian is the winner of the IAAF World Indoor Tour.（国际田联室内巡回赛）—___________________. He is a talented runner.（2019 辽宁抚顺）A. Without doubt C. Once in a whileB. For example D. All of a sudden16.—____________________?（2019 辽宁抚顺）—I need some music CDs.A. What's wrongB. Can I help youC. How much are the CDsD. Are you all right17.—Gina, could you please play the drums on the art festival?（2019 昆明）—___________ I can only play the guitar.A. I'm afraid I can'tB. Yes. I canC. Sure. Id love toD. Not bad18.—I will take part in an English writing competition this Sunday. I feel nervous。
2019年中考英语真题分类汇编：情景交际(含答案解析)
2019年中考英语真题分类汇编：情景交际(含答案解析)(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019年中考英语真题分类汇编：情景交际(含答案解析)(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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2019年中考英语单项选择题汇编（情景交际）6。
－Tomorrow I’m going on holiday.－_____！ But I'll be busy。
（2018杭州)A。
Thank youB.Lucky youC.After youD。
Mind you参考答案：B8.－Would you like to come to dinner tomorrow evening？－_____。
（2018德州）A。
Yes, it's true。
B。
You really do.C。
It’s upstairs。
D。
Yes, I’d love to.参考答案：D4。
－I will have an important match tomorrow. I hope I will win.－_____。
（2018安徽）A。
Good luck。
B.No ideaC。
That's such a pityD。
It’s all right参考答案:A15.－Would you like to play football after school？－_____。
I have a lot of homework to do。
2019年浙江省各地中考英语试卷以及解析答案汇总
2019年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分10分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题．从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍．1．（2分）Where is the man going？A．To the post office．B．To the bank．C．To the bookstore．2．（2分）What's the probable relationship between the two speakers？A．Father and daughter．B．Teacher and student．C．Salesgirl and customer．3．（2分）What will the two speakers probably do next？A．Go on walking．B．See a doctor．C．Have a rest．4．（2分）How does Kate feel about the chess club？A．Crowded．B．Helpful．C．Popular．5．（2分）How long will it take the two speakers to get to the concert？A．Half an hour．B．One hour．C．One and a half hours．第二节（共3小题，每小题6分，满分20分）听下面3段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍6．（6分）听下面一段对话回答各个小题．（1）What was the man planning to do last Sunday？A．Go to New York．B．Meet a friend．C．Buy a book．（2）Who did the man meet？A．A famous scientist．B．A famous writer．C．A famous singer．（3）What does the woman think of the man′s experience？A．Boring．B．Funny．C．Wonderful．7．（6分）听下面一段对话，回答各个小题．（1）What are the two speakers talking about？A．A weekend plan．B．A business plan．C．An eating plan．（2）How are they most probably going to the ski center？A．By bus．B．On foot．C．By car．（3）Why does Paul suggest taking some food？A．There isn′t any food on the mountain．B．The food on the mountain is not cheap．C．Mom can make delicious sandwiches．8．（8分）听下面一段独白，回答各个小题（1）Where did the speaker stay for six months last year？A．In Africa．B．In America．C．In South America．（2）What did the speaker do as a volunteer？A．She took care of young elephants．B．She called on people to be volunteers．C．She taught children from poor areas．（3）Which of the following is a must for a volunteer？A．Being quiet and strong．B．Loving different cultures．C．Knowing about animals．（4）What's the speaker 's telephone number？A.555﹣334﹣1565B.555﹣334﹣1665C.555﹣236﹣4556第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项.9．（6分）The Coffee Pot RestaurantWe're looking for Saturday assistants（帮手）in our busy town centre restaurant，The job will include setting and clearing tables，serving customers and helping in the kitchen，We′re looking for polite and patient people who can work under pressure．Hours：10 am﹣4 pm including a half﹣hour lunch breakPay：￡5 an hour +lunchFilm Extras WantedHave you ever wanted to be in the movies？Are you interested in acting？We′re making a film in the local area during July and August and we'll need several young people as extras（临时演员）．We′re looking for active and social 14﹣18﹣year﹣olds．Pay：￡50 a day+mealsPlease include a recent photograph in your application．Newspaper Boys/GirlsWe′re looking for honest young people to deliver （投递）newspapers and magazines，We need one person for morning deliveries（7﹣8）and two people for evening deliveries（5﹣6）．You must be at least 13 years old and have your own bicycle．For morning deliveries you need to be good at getting up early，too！Pay：￡30 a weekWhen you apply（申请），please say whether you prefer mornings or evenings．PART﹣TIME ASSISTANTS WANTEDShop′n′Save Supermarket needs two young people （14﹣18）for evening and weekend work．The job includes helping customers，putting things on the shelves，collecting trolleys，etc．Hours：5﹣7 evenings or 10﹣5 Saturdays and Sundays．Pay：￡4 an hour and free lunch for weekend hours（1）To be a film extra，one has to be．A．polite an patient．B．active and social．C．honest and strong．D．helpful and careful．（2）A part﹣time assistant at Shop′n′Save Supermarket needs to．A．set and clear tables．B．provide a photo．C．deliver newspapers．D．help customers．（3）If 13﹣year﹣old Tom is free from 5：00 pm to 7：00 pm，which job can he apply for？A．A restaurant assistant．B．A film extra．C．A newspaper boy．D．A supermarket assistant．10．（8分）This painting is called The Fighting Temeraire．Temeraire is the name of the big．old sailing ship that you can see on the left of the picture．People chose this picture to bethe greatest painting in Britain．J．M．W．Turner painted it in 1839．It shows the old sailing ship，the Temeraire，on the River Thames near London．There's a small tugboat pulling the old ship．It's in fact taking the Temeraire on its last journey．The old ship is going to the breaker's yard．In the background we can see the sun setting．The picture，however，is more than just a painting of two boats in the evening．The artist wanted to show the end of an era（时代）．The time of the beautiful，old sailing ships is coming to an end．That's why we see this happening at sunset．In the little，brown tugboat we can see the new industrial era starting．The tugboat is small and dark and it's making a lot of smoke，but it's very strong，because it's pulling the much bigger ship．The painting shows a real event．Turner watched the Temeraire taking its last journey up the Thames，but he changed some of the details．He painted the old ship white and gold so that it looks like a ghost．In fact，the real ship was black and yellow．We also see the sun setting behind the ship，but in fact，the ship travelled towards the sunset．However，Turner wanted to show the sun setting on the time of the beautiful old sailing ships．Turner painted The Fighting Temeraire when he was quite old，so perhaps he wanted to show the sunsetting on his own life，too．He loved the painting and he never sold it．You can see it today in the National Gallery in London．（1）The Fighting Temeraire．A．is the name of a big sailing ship．B．was thought the best painting in Britain．C．shows two nice new ships．D．was painted by a famous young artist．（2）The old ship was pulled to the yard．A．to be painted new．B．to be repaired．C．to be broken up．D．to be sold．（3）What does the tugboat stand for according to the passage？A．The new industrial era．B．The beautiful old era．C．The painter's own life．D．The white and gold ghost．（4）What can we learn from the last two paragraphs？A．The color of the real sailing ship was white and gold．B．In the painting the sailing ship was going towards the sunset．C．Finally Turner sold this painting because he didn′t like it．D．Today the painting is kept in the National Gallery in London．11．（8分）Smile Train is a charity（慈善团体）that helps the millions of children around the world，who sufferfrom a facial defect （缺陷）．The defect happens when a baby ' s top lip or mouth doesn 't form properly before birth．Eating and drinking is very difficult for these babies．The charity provides free operations，which give these children a new smile，and with it，new hope and a new beginning．Children with the defect need all the help．Although many sufferers are accepted by their families，sadly，others are not．In some countries，children with this defect are often abandoned at birth because their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations．The good news is that the operation is not difficult．It takes less than an hour and costs the family nothing．The charity raises money and finds the right medical volunteers to perform the operations．A Smile Train doctor from the UK said，"Each child who has the operation is given asecond chance atlife．After years of staying at home，the children can finally go to school and be happy．Every year I perform hundreds of operations free of cost through Smile Train．Some of the stories I have heard are quite surprising．One newborn baby girl was found abandoned on a train．Luckily for her，she was found and adopted（收养）by a passenger．This lady then heard about Smile Train and brought the baby to our hospital．I did the operation and gave hope to the family．Experienced doctors like me share our kills with local doctors．In this way we make sure that these operations will always be available．"（1）Smile Train is a charity which．A．provides food and medical care for poor childrenB．raises money for all the doctors working in the UKC．offers free medical help to children with the facial defectD．gives children without parents new hope and a new beginning（2）The underlined word "abandoned"in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to．A．given upB．dressed upC．called upD．brought up（3）What did the doctor from the UK think of his volunteer work？A．DangerousB．SurprisingC．RelaxingD．valuable（4）It can be inferred from the passage that．A．children with the facial defect are becoming more ashamed than before．B．more doctors are trained to help children with the facial defectC．fewer baby boys with the facial defect are operated on than girlsD．doctors in Smile Train are always well paid for doing the operations12．（8分）If you go shopping in any toy store，you can see clearly the different games and toys for boys and girls：there are a lot of pink toys on one side of the store for girls；and dark﹣colored cars，guns，and soldiers for boys．Some big stores with toys may even have a pink floor forgirls and a blue floor for boys．In fact，it is difficult to buy a toy for a girl that is not pink．Some people think that too much pink is bad for girls．Sue Palmer，writer of Toxic Childhood，is veryworried that most girls over the age of three are crazy about the color．According to some scientists，this happens for two reasons．Firstly，most companies offer too many products in pink．Also，many parents think their little daughter looks cute in pink．Sue Palmer says that girls at this age cannot make proper decisions by themselves，but the pink can affect （影响）the choices and the decisions they will make in the future．Some parents are worried too﹣﹣for example，Vanessa Holburn，thirty﹣two，who has two girls under the age of four．Their bedrooms are a sea of pink and Vanessa is not happy．"Pink says that you are soft and gentle．Blue says that you are strong and powerful．I want my daughters to be strong and powerful．I′m worried that pink will not help them with that，"she says．But not everyone thinks there's something wrong with pink．Grayson Turner is a father of three girls and he isn't worried at all．"People forget that things change all the time，" he says．"My girls used to love pink when they were little，but as they get older，they change．"Turner explains that his twelve﹣year﹣old daughter never wears pink clothes anymore．"This love of pink is just a fashion and all fashions change，"he adds，"It's only since the 1940s that people have started dressing girls in pink﹣﹣before that it was a color for boys．"（1）Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？（2）The underlined word"that"in Paragraph 3 means．A．being soft and gentleB．being strong and powerfulC．being gentle but powerfulD．being cute and beautiful（3）According to Grayson Turner，．A．parents needn't worry about pink toysB．all little kids love the color pinkC．pink has always been a color for girlsD．his girls now prefer the color blue（4）The purpose of this passage is to．A．explain why girls are crazy about the color pinkB．make parents less worried about the color pinkC．encourage girls to give up playing with pink toysD．show people's different opinions about the color pink第二节（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）13．（10分）下面文章中有五处（第1﹣5题）需要添加首句．请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的首句．选项中有一项是多余选项．Where you sit and how you fit（1）For more than seventy years，researchers and teachers have studied the link between the place where students choose to sit in class and what they are like as people and learners．Where do you usually decide to sit？Have you ever really thought about the reasons for your decision？（2）But is this really true？Well，some researchers say it is not．In fact，shy students often choose the back row because it is far away from the teacher and they don′t want to answer questions，At the back，students probably won't speak much，but in big classrooms，it can be hard to see the board and hear what the teacher is saying．This could be the reason why students who sit here often get lower grades on tests and exams．For students with poor eyesight or hearing，a seat at the hack of the classroom is not a good choice．（3）However，they like watching and listening rather than joining in．These students are usually also very good at taking notes．Next time you miss a class，borrow notes from someone who sits here．On the sides of the classroom you will generally find modest and thoughtful people．These people usually get good grades in school and are interested inlearning．（4）Then the statistics（统计数据）say you probably like your teacher．You probably also have a good relationship with your classmates．Caring，outgoing，and cheerful people usually sit in the middle．They are normally serious about learning and feel disappointed with low grades on tests and exams．（5）Students who sit here usually want to discuss things with the teacher and are often very interested in the subject．They want to be in the best place to see and hear everything the teacher does and says．The only problem with sitting here is that it can be difficult to see and hear what other students do and say in class．So，if you really want to hear what everyone says in class，choose a different place to sit．A．You probably sit right at the front of the class if you're longing for knowledge．B．Research suggests that the seat you choose in the classroom says a lot about you and your personality．C．Do you sit in the middle of the classroom？D．This means it's a good idea to sit in a different place every day．E．People often think that students who sit at the back are lazyF．Students who sit at the side of the classroom are normally interested in class．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节：完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项．14．（15分）Katy Sullivan is an actress，an athlete（运动员），and a person who also refuses to accept the words no or I can′t．She was born without the lower half of her （1）and has worn prosthetic（假体）ones all her life．She grew up in Alabama，US and had a（n）（2）childhood．She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool．She feels lucky（3）her family treated her in just the same way as the other members．When a person is born without legs，there are plenty of things that are （4）to do．But Katy believed she could （5）anything．So she chose two jobs that are difficult，（6）with both legs．As a teenager，she once saw a good movie．Before itwas （7），Katy had made her mind up to be a（n）（8）．She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles，where she has played （9）in theater，television and movies．She has a positive（积极的）view of life．She thinks that if you believe （10）can do something，you should （11）it．So when Katy's friend asked her （12）she′d like to try running，she said"yes"．She was given a pair of running legs and she （13）her new life．Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to（14）running asa competitive sport．She entered the final of the 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics．Katy's family，friends，and fans look up to her as an （15）of someone who has overcome her difficulty and achieved her dreams．（1）A．arms B．legs C．feet D．hands（2）A．embarrassing B．lonely C．active D．strange（3）A．though B．unless C．before D．beacuse（4）A．difficult B．important C．possible D．easy（5）A．achieve B．accept C．examine D．prevent（6）A．just B．also C．even D．ever（7）A．up B．over C．on D．out（8）A．athlete B．writer C．actress D．coach（9）A．games B．music C．sports D．roles（10）A．you B．we C．she D．they（11）A．depend on B．go for C．get used to D．look after（12）A．whether B．how C．when D．why（13）A．shared B．started C．changed D．prepared（14）A．fix up B．show up C．take up D．set up（15）A．ancestor B．enemy C．influence D．example第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第二节：（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）15．（10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置．The eco﹣houseSimon Dale didn't want to live in a city's apartment building．So he made up his mind （1）（build）his own home in the countryside．He moved to Wales with his family and built a wooden eco﹣house．With the help of his father﹣in﹣law，a builder，he moved into a （2）（comfort）new home after only four months．（3）only cost $4，700 to build the house．The eco﹣house is made of natural （4）（material）．Simon Dale and his father ﹣in﹣law（5）（dig）into the side of a hill and then used the mud and stone to make the walls．The floors （6）（make）from wood from the nearby area．The design is open﹣plan．There is no central heating，（7）there's a wood﹣burner and solar panels（太阳能电板）on the top（8）can provide power for lighting，music and computing．Drinking water is from a nearby spring．The fridge stays cool，thanks （9）air from under the ground．Simon Dale says，"We try to live in peace with the natural world．"He has （10）（certain）done his best to achieve that．第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题10分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）．16．（10分）I′m very hungry I haven't e anything since 7：00 this morning．17．His team had lost the game because of him．He felt like there was a heavy w on his shoulders as he walked home alone．18．A d is a conversation between two people in a book，film or play．19．Judy is good﹣looking，but I think she looks much p with long hair than with short hair．20．Growing vegetables looks easy，but a it takes a lot of learning．21．Hearing the funny story，all the students began to l loudly．22．The doctor told the patient to take the m three times a day．23．J I st is Children′s Day．24．She is nineteen，and next year she is going to celebrate her t birthday．25．It takes me 45 m to get to school by bike every moning．第二节：书面表达（共1小题，满分25分）26．（25分）假定你是李平，最近收到意大利朋友Linda的电子邮件．以下是邮件的一部分，请你阅读后回复，词数80左右．SubjectFrom：LindaTo ：Li Ping…I′m really looking forward to meeting your brother when he comes to Rome in the summer．I can show him around the city! Please tell me something about him!How old is he？What does he look like？What kind of person is he and what's he interested in？Hope to hear from you soon．Love，Linda SubjectFrom Li PingTo LindaDear Linda，Yours，Li Ping2019年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷答案与解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分10分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题．从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍．1．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略2．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略3．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略4．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略5．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略第二节（共3小题，每小题6分，满分20分）听下面3段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍6．【分析】略【解答】ABC【点评】略7．【分析】略【解答】ACB【点评】略8．【分析】略【解答】AABC【点评】略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项.9．【分析】短文讲了招聘四个临时的工作岗位，详细的讲述了工作的时间，报酬和要求等．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据Have you ever wanted to be in the movies？Are you interested in acting？Were making a film in the local area during July and August and we'll need several young people as．你想过演电影吗？你对表演感兴趣吗？我们7月和8月在当地拍电影，需要几个年轻人当临时演员．可知要想成为电影的临时演员，你必须积极主动，善于社交．故选B．（2）D．细节理解题．根据The job includes helping customers，putting things on the shelves，collecting trolleys，etc．工作包括帮助顾客，把东西放在架子上，收集手推车等．可知兼职助理需要帮助顾客．故选D．（3）C．细节理解题．根据We need one person for morning deliveries （7﹣8）and two people for evening deliveries （5﹣6）．You must be at least 13 years old and have your own bicyele．我们需要一个人早上送货（7﹣8时），两个晚上送货（5﹣6时）．你必须至少13岁，有自己的自行车．可知可以做一个报纸男孩．故选C．【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．10．【分析】本文是一篇文学作品类阅读，主要介绍了一幅画及其含义．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据原文People chose this picture to be the greatest painting in Britain，人们选这幅画为英国的最伟大的画．故选B．（2）C．细节理解题．根据原文It's in fact taking the Temeraire on its last journey．The old ship is going to the breaker's yard．事实上，用这个船是它最后一次旅行，这艘旧船正驶向破船院子．可知这艘船是拉到那里去销毁的，用to be broken up．故选C．（3）A．细节理解题．根据原文In the little，brown tugboat we can see the new industrial era starting，在这个小小的棕色拖船里，我们可以看到新的工业时代开始了．可知tugboat代表的是The new industrial era．故选A．（4）D．细节理解题．根据原文You can see it today in the National Gallery in London．可知这幅画现在是在伦敦的National Gallery．故选D．【点评】考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．11．【分析】本文主要讲述了微笑培训是一家慈善机构，帮助培训脸部有缺陷的儿童．最终给孩子一个新生活甚至新希望．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据Smile Train is a charity（慈善团体）that helps the millions of children around the world，who suffer from a facial defect．微笑培训是一个慈善团体，帮助全世界数以百万计的脸部有缺陷的孩子．The charity provides free operations．这个团体提供免费的手术．故选：C．（2）A．细节理解题．根据because their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations．因为父母感到害羞，并且负担不起手术费，所以应该是放弃了孩子．故选：A．（3）D．细节理解题．根据A Smile Train doctor from the UK said，"Each child who has the operation is given a second chance at life．来自英国的微笑培训团体的医生说每位做过手术的孩子获得了二次生命．可知这些医生的工作是有价值的．故选：D．（4）B．细节推断题．根据Experienced doctors like me share our kills with local doctors．In this way we make sure that these operations will always be available．向我这样的熟练的医生可以把技术传授给当地的医生，这样可以保证人们能过得到这样的手术．故选：B．【点评】阅读理解考查学生的综合英语能力，要求学生要有丰富的词汇，一定的阅读能力和语篇信息处理能力．12．【分析】文章主要讲了不同人关于小女孩是否要使用粉色的争论．【解答】1．B．内容理解题．根据文章内容，文章第一段是总起，讲了女孩子常使用粉色，第二三段，根据Some people think that too much pink is bad for girls，Some parents are worried too有些人认为太多的粉色对女孩有害，有些也家长担心，讲了反对的观点，第四段根据But not everyone thinks there's something wrong with pink但并不是每个人都认为粉色有问题，讲了赞同的观点，可知与B选项结构一致，故选B．2．B．内容理解题．根据"Pink says that you are soft and gentle．Blue says that you are strong and powerful．I want my daughters to be strong and powerful．I′m worried that pink willnot help them with that"粉色表示你很温柔．蓝色表示你很强大．我希望我的女儿们变得强大．我担心粉红色对她们不会有帮助，可知that是指蓝色能达到的作用，让人变得强大，故选B．3．A．细节理解题．根据People forget that things change all the time，he says．"My girls used to love pink when they were little，but as they get older．they change．他说，人们忘记了事情总是在变化．"我的女儿们小时候喜欢粉色，但随着年龄的增长．她们变了，可知是让家长别太担心粉色玩具，孩子的喜好会变化，故选A．4．D．主旨大意题．根据Some people think that too much pink is bad for girls，Some parents are worried too有些人认为太多的粉色对女孩有害和Some people think that too much pink is bad for girls，Some parents are worried too有些人认为太多的粉色对女孩有害，结合文章内容，文章主要讲了不同人关于小女孩是否要使用粉色的争论，故选D．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．第二节（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）13．【分析】短文讲了研究人员和教师们研究了学生们选择坐在课堂上的地点，表现出他们不同的个性，文章做了具体的介绍．【解答】细节推理题．1．B 根据后句For more than seventy years，researchers and teachers have studied the link bet ween the place where students choose to sit in class and what they are like as people and learners．70多年来，研究人员和教师一直在研究学生选择上课地点和他们个性之间的联系．可知结合选项，应说研究表明，你在教室里选择的座位能反映出你和你的个性．故选B．2．E 根据后句In fact，shy students often choose the back row because it is far away from the teacher and they don′t want to answer questions，事实上，害羞的学生经常选择后排，因为后排离老师很远，他们不想回答问题，可知结合选项，应说人们经常认为坐在后面的学生很懒．故选E．3．F 根据后句On the sides of the classroom you will generally find modest and thoughtful people．在教室的两侧，你通常会发现谦虚和体贴的人．可知结合选项，应说坐在教室旁边的学生通常对上课很感兴趣．故选F．4．C 根据后句Caring，outgoing，and cheerful people usually sit in the middle．关心、外向、开朗的人通常坐在中间．可知结合选项，应说你坐在教室中间吗？故选C．5．A 根据后句They want to be in the best place to see and hear everything the teacher does and says．他们想在最好的地方看到和听到老师做的和说的每件事．可知结合选项，应说如果你渴望知识，你可能就坐在教室的前排．故选A．【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节：完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项．14．【分析】文章主要讲了Katy Sullivan 虽然身有残疾，但仍乐观面对人生，挑战一切不可能的事情．【解答】1．B 考查名词，根据When a person is born without legs当一个人出生时没有腿，可知这里是讲她生来就没有下半身的腿，故选B．2．C 考查形容词，根据She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool她在体育馆和游泳池坚持跟上她的兄弟姐妹们，此处是讲她有一个积极的童年，故选C．3．D 考查连词，根据her family treated her in just the same way as the other members她的家人对她和其他成员一样，可知此处是表示原因，讲因为她的家人对她和其他成员一样，故选D．4．A 考查形容词，根据When a person is born without legs当一个人出生时没有腿，可知此处是讲有很多事情很难做，difficult困难，符合语境，故选A5．A 考查动词，A．achieve实现B．accept接受C．examine考试D．prevent 保护，根据语境，可知此处是讲她相信自己可以完成任何事，故选A6．C 考查形容词，根据So she chose two jobs that are difficult所以她选择了两份困难的工作，此处是讲即使是有两条腿的人，故选C．7．B 考查介词，A．up 上B．over结束C．on 在D．out出去，根据语境，可知这里是讲当电影结束之后，故选B．8．C 考查名词，根据She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles她获得了戏剧学位，然后搬到了洛杉矶，此处是讲她决定成为一名演员，故选C．9．D 考查名词，根据in theater，television and movies，可知此处讲在那里她曾在戏剧、电视和电影中扮演角色，故选D．10．A 考查代词，根据She thinks that if you believe，可知此处是讲她认为如果你相信你能做些什么，故选A11．B 考查词组，A．depend on依赖B．go for努力争取C．get used to习惯于D．look after 照顾，根据语境，可知这里是讲如果你相信你能做些什么，你应该努力争取，故选B．12．A 考查副词，根据she′d like to try running，she said"yes"．，可知此处是讲所以当凯蒂的朋友问她是否愿意试着跑步时，她说"愿意"，whether是否，符合语境，故选A 13．B考查动词，根据She was given a pair of running legs她有一双跑步的腿，可知这里是讲她开启了新的人生，故选B．14．C 考查词组，A．fix up 修理B．show up 展示C．take up开始从事D．set up 建立；根据语境，此处是讲凯蒂是世界上第一个用假肢参加竞技运动的人，故选C．15．D 考查名词，根据someone who has overcome her difficulty and achieved her dreams，可知此处讲凯蒂的家人、朋友和粉丝们把她视为克服困难、实现梦想的榜样，example 榜样，故选D．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，词型，词的搭配，并注意上下连贯，合乎逻辑．结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第二节：（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）15．【分析】西蒙自己建造了一个家，本文是介绍了他的这个家的制成材料等等．【解答】1．to build．考查动词，结合make up one's mind to do sth决定做某事，表达的是他决定去建造自己的家，故答案是to build．2．comfortable．考查形容词．空格处是用来修饰home故用形容词comfortable，故答案是comfortable．3．It．考查代词，结合moved into a comfortable new home 前文是说搬进了他的新家，故这里是说新家花费了$4，700，故用it替代，故答案是It．4．materials．考查名词．结合be made of由……制成，后加名词，这里是说自然材料，用复数，故答案是，materials．5．dug．考查动词．结合and then used the mud 用的是一般过去时，故用dig的过去式dug．6．are made．考查动词．主语the floors是动词make的宾语，故用被动，表达的是客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词，主语the floors，故are．故答案是are made．7．but．考查连词．结合前文There is no central heating是说没有中央空调，后文是there'sa wood﹣burner and solar panels说有木料燃烧和太阳能，故前后是转折关系，故用but但是．8．which/that．考查关系代词．这里是定语从句，先行词是a wood﹣burner and solar panels 指的是物，关系词作为从句主语，故用which/that．9．to．考查短语．结合thanks to表示多亏了，多亏了地下的空气，故答案是to．10．certainly．考查副词，空格处用来修饰动词do，故用副词certainly当然，故答案是certainly．【点评】①快速地阅读全文，从整体上掌握文章大意；②再次阅读全文，先易（固定词组、常见句型或明显的语法结构）后难（名词、动词、形容词、副词，注意联系上下文），确定语义，判断词形．；③三读全文，上下参照，验证答案：看上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章；语法结构是否正确无误．第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题10分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）．16．【分析】我很饿，自从今天早上7点以来我就没有吃任何东西．【解答】根据时间状语"since 7：00 this morning"所以要用现在完成时来填空，结合给出的首字母提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"我很饿，自从今天早上7点以来我就没有吃任何东西．"故答案为eaten．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．17．【分析】他的球队因为他而输掉了比赛，当他独自一人走回家的时候，他感到肩上有沉重的负担．【解答】句意：他的球队因为他而输掉了比赛，当他独自一人走回家的时候，他感到肩上有沉重的负担．句子中heavy weight表示重物．故填weight．【点评】此题考查首字母填空，在理解语境的基础上，结合首字母提示，仔细分析，便。
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专题十九情景交际1.（2018深圳13.）—Have you heard about Shenzhen International Magic Festival ?—___, it is a big event for Magic lovers like me.A. WellB. CertainlyC. Exactly2.（2018·海南中考38.）—Sorry, I forgot to buy a pen for you.—_______ . I’ll get one myself tomorrow.A. Never mindB. No wayC. Of course not3. (2018·广东省45.)—Would you mind my turning up the TV? The New Year concert has just begun. — . Just go ahead.A. Please don’tB. Better notC. I’m afraid notD. Of course not4.（2018•上海中考44.)—I'm awfully sorry for bringing you so much trouble.—__________A.Never mind.B.It's a pleasure.C.Of course not.D.You are welcome5.（2018菏泽30.）–It is reported that Heze Mudan Airport will be put into use in 2019.—_____! We’ll be able to travel around much easier.A. Good ideaB. CongratulationsC. What good news6. (2018·新疆35.) —I think my English teacher is nice.—_______. She can make her classes interesting.A. I’m not sureB. I’m afraid notC. I don’t think soD. I think so7. (2018江苏扬州14.) —You must hand in your report tomorrow.—What? ________. We can’t finish it that quickly.A. No wayB. No problemC. That’s rightD. That’s for sure8. (2018·滨州33.) —I’ve made little progress in math during this term.—Don’t worry. __________.A. It’s never too old to learnB. Rome was not built in a dayC. Well begun is half doneD. The early bird catches the worm9. (2018·滨州35.)—Would you please come to my birthday party with me tonight?—__________. I suppose we will have a wonderful night!A. No wayB. Have a good timeC. Not exactlyD. My pleasure10 (2018·南充30.)—Our neighborhood is so dirty, Shall we clean it this afternoon or tomorrow?— , Any time is OK.A. It is up to youB. Excuse meC. Have a good timeD. I’m afraid 1 can’t11. (2018·安徽31.)—May I use your computer, Mr. Black?—______. I will use my iPad instead.A. Go aheadB. Thank youC. Sorry, you can’tD. I’m afrai d not12. (2018·安徽45.)—It’s said that shopping online is safe.—_______. You’d better be careful.A. I agreeB. That dependsC. I think soD. No problem13. (2018·南京13.) —Amazingly, I’ve managed to finish the project by myself.—________ I told you it was easy.A. With pleasure.B. Guess what?C. There you are!D. It doesn’t matter.14. (2018·乐山21.) — Do you mind my smoking here?—______. Look at the sign. It says, “No smoking.”A. Never mindB. Of course notC. You’d better not15. (2018·宜宾中考25.)—Shall we go to see the documentary Amazing China or stay at home?—Either is OK. __________.A. Go aheadB. It’s up to you.C. That’s all right.16. (2018·天津35.)—Tom fell off his bike and hurt his knee.—_________.A. Pretty good.B. That’s too badC. That’s funnyD. That’s a good idea17. (2018·邵阳30.) —My mother was badly ill in hospital yesterday. I had to look after her, soI didn’t go to have the picnic.—_________.A. Never mindB. I am sorry to hear thatC. No problem18. (2018·江苏苏州13.) —I’m going to take the kids to see the movie.— . The kids are too young, That movie is not suitable for them.A. You’d better notB. Good ideaC. I think soD. No problem19. （2018 ·凉山42.）--Mum, I'll take an important test tomorrow.-- Don't be nervous, Sandy. .A. Good luck!B. Good idea!C. Well done!D. Have a good time!20. (2018·武汉中考26.) —Hello, haven’t seen you for a long time! You look fine!—____________.A. Oh, noB. ThanksC. GreatD. Not at all21. (2018·武汉中考28.) —It’s very kind of you to help me. Thank you very much.—________.A. Thank youB. Don’t thank meC. Sorry to help you very littleD. You are welcome参考答案1. B 考查情景交际分析和词义辨析。
句意：——你听说过深圳国际魔术节吗? ——当然了，对于像我这样的魔术爱好者来说是一件大事件”。
A 好地；B当然了； C确切地；根据题意选择B。
2. A 【解析】考查情景交际。
Never mind不介意；no way没门; Of course not当然不。
由上半句“对不起，我忘记给你买钢笔了”以及答语后一句“明天我自己买一本”，可知此处应该表示“不介意”。
故选A。
3. D考查交际用语。
句意：——你介意我把电视声音开大点吗？新年音乐会刚刚开始。
——当然不会。
你随意。
本题中，由后一句Just go ahead（你继续）可知，语境中不介意把电视声音调大一些。
故用of course not“当然不会”来表达。
故选D。
4. A【解析】考查交际用法。
句意：——我非常抱歉给你带来这么多麻烦。
——没关系。
根据问句是表示道歉可知此处是表示没关系，故选A。
5. C【解析】考查情景交际。
句意：—据报道菏泽牡丹飞机场将在2019年投入使用。
—真是好消息!我们旅行更容易了。
Good idea好主意；congratulations；what good news多么好的消息啊。
分析句意可推知：机场的投入使用是个让人高兴的消息，故选C。
6. D 考查情景交际。
句意：—我觉得我的英语老师很好。
—我认为是这样。
她能够让自己的课堂生动有趣。
由答语后句She can make her classes interesting.可推知，此处应用肯定回答，即肯定这位英语老师真地很好。
I’m not sure我无法确定；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；I don’t think so我认为不是这样；I think so我认为如此。
故选D。
7. A 考查情景交际。
句意：—你们明天必须上交你的报告。
—什么？没门。
我们不能那么快完成。
No way 没门，不可能；No problem没问题；That’s right是的；That’s for sure.那是肯定的。
根据答语“We can’t finish it that quickly.”可知每天上交报告是不可能的。
故选A。