初中英语名词代词练习题及答案
初中英语代词专项练习题附答案(解析)
初中英语代词专项训练及答案1．How ________ bananas and how ________ yogurt do you need?A．many, many B．many, much C．much, many【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你需要多少香蕉和多少酸奶？考查many和much的用法。
many“许多”，修饰可数名词；much“许多”，修饰不可数名词。
banana是可数名词，yogurt是不可数名词，故选B。
2．—I still want to drink something. May I have _______ glass of juice?—Certainly. Here you are.A．other B．more C．another D．else【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我还想喝些东西。
我可以再喝一杯果汁吗？——当然。
给你。
考查不定代词辨析。
other别的，其他的；more更多的；another另一个，再一个；else其他的。
根据“I still want to drink something.”可知，此处是想再要一杯果汁。
故选C。
3．—Is ________ here today? If ________ is ready, I’ll begin.— Yes, please. Nobody asks for a leave.A．anyone; someone B．someone; anyoneC．anyone; everyone D．everyone; everyone【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——今天所有人都在这里吗？如果每个人都准备好了，我就开始了。
——是的，请吧。
没有人请假。
考查不定代词辨析。
anyone任何人，通常用在否定句和疑问句中；someone有些人，通常用在肯定句中；everyone每个人，可用于任何句式中。
根据“Is…here today?”可知，这是疑问句，应该用anyone；根据“I’ll begin”可知，此句指“如果每个人都准备好了”，应该用everyone。
初中英语名词与代词专项练习50题(附答案解析)
初中英语名词与代词专项练习50题（附答案解析）一、单选题1．Is this secondary school ______ we visited last month?A．the one B．in which C．what D．That 1．答案A解析句意：这所中学是我们上个月参观的那所中学吗？将这个疑问句还原为陈述句可知，陈述句为：This secondary school is______ we visited last month.；根据陈述句可知，本句空后是一个定语从句，本句没有先行词，所以空处需用代词或名词作先行词，结合选项可知，空处需用the one作先行词，指物，在定语从句中作动词visit的宾语，关系代词that/which可省略，所以空处需填入the one。
故选A。
点评考查定语从句和代词，本题涉及one的应用。
2．Helen has got two brothers. of then likes chocolate, but she loves it.A．Neither B．None C．Each D．Any 2．答案A解析句意：海伦有两个哥哥。
他们都不喜欢巧克力但是她喜欢巧克力。
A. Neither“（两者）都不”；B. None“（三者或者三者以上）都不”；C. Each “（两个或者两个以上中的）每一个”；D. Any“任何一个”。
根据上句给出的是两个人物，及后文的转折，可知他们两个都不喜欢巧克力。
故选A。
点评考查代词，区分neither；none；each和any的含义和应用。
3．Cars made in China are much cheaper than ________ imported from foreign countries.A．it B．one C．those D．That 3．答案C解析句意：中国国内生产的汽车要比从国外进口的便宜的多。
根据题意，空格处应是cars，为避免重复，要用代词复数those指代前面的cars。
初中英语名词练习题及答案解析50题
初中英语名词练习题1．—Do you have a ping-pong ball?—Yes. I also have two ________ .A．bat B．a bat C．bats【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你有一个乒乓球吗？——是的，我还有两个球拍。
考查可数名词复数。
bat球拍，根据所给空前面的“two”可知，应该用可数名词复数，故选C。
2．—I think your radio is in your ________ room.—Yes, it’s in the ir room. I put it there yesterday.A．parent’s B．parents’C．parent【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我认为你的收音机在你父母的房间里。
——是的。
它在他们的房间里。
我昨天把它放那儿的。
考查名词所有格。
根据“it’s in their room”以及语境可知此处指“父母的房间”，故用复数名词的所有格parents’。
故选B。
3．The black people were against slavery and fought for their________ bravely. A．free B．freely C．freedom D．frees【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：黑人反对奴隶制并勇敢地为他们的自由斗争。
考查名词freedom的用法。
free形容词，自由的；freely副词，自由地；freedom名词，自由；frees动词三单形式。
their后应接名词，故选C。
4．There is no more ________ in that ________ for so many people.A．room; rooms B．rooms; room C．room; room D．rooms; rooms【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：那个房间没有更多的空间容纳那么多人。
初中英语名词练习题及解析50题
初中英语名词练习题1．After watching two lessons, our parents will go to the ________ to have a meeting.A．dining hall B．reading room C．school hall D．library【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：看了两节课后，我们的父母将去学校礼堂开会。
考查名词。
dining hall餐厅；reading room阅览室；school hall学校礼堂；library 图书馆。
根据句中的“to have a meeting”以及常识可知，开会要到学校礼堂去。
故选C。
2．—Do you like ________?—No, I don’t like vegetables. I like ________.A．tomatoes; chickenB．tomatoes; chickensC．tomatos; chicken【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢番茄吗？——不，我不喜欢蔬菜。
我喜欢鸡肉。
考查名词的复数。
tomato番茄，可数名词；chicken鸡肉，不可数；鸡，可数。
tomato可数名词，第一个空用复数表类别，排除C；根据“I don’t like vegetables.”可知此处指饮食，因此第二个空指鸡肉，chicken作“鸡肉”讲，不可数。
故选A。
3．—What would you like, madam?—I’d like ________, please.A．two bottles of orange B．two bottles of oranges C．two bottle of oranges D．two bottle of orange【答案】A【解析】句意：——夫人，您想要什么？——我想要两杯橙汁。
考查名词用法。
orange表示“橙汁”时候，是不可数名词，要表示它的数量应用量词表达，two“两个”，后面的bottle应用复数形式，故选A。
初中英语名词代词习题附答案
一、名词的数Ⅰ. 单项选择( ) 1. At last the little boy came up with a(an) to help the poor man.A. informationB. adviceC. ideaD. news( ) 2. —Tom, can you help me find a new job?—Yes. Three are needed in our school. Would you like to have a try?A. men teacherB. men teachersC. man teachersD. man teacher( ) 3. —What would you like to drink, my dear friends?—, please.A. Two cup of coffeeB. Two cups of coffeesC. Two cup of coffeesD. Two cups of coffee( ) 4. I hear that two and three are coming to our school this week.A. Japanese; GermanB. Japanese; GermenC. Japanese; GermansD. Japaneses; Germans( ) 5. These people want to have some for supper, so they decided to catch now.A. fish; manyB. fishes; muchC. fish; muchD. fishes; too muchⅡ. 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。
1. You should take more (锻炼). Don’t always sit at the table busy doing your (练习).2. There are lots of (土豆) in the basket.3. I’ve heard of (两条) news about Han Han’s new magazine.4. Look! The cat is running after two (老鼠).5. When autumn comes, the (叶子) on the tree turn yellow.【指点迷津】名词按其所表示的事物的性质可分为可数名词和不可数名词。
初中英语代词专项练习及答案
初中英语代词专项训练及答案1．There are still ________ potatoes, but there aren’t ________ tomatoes home. A．some; some B．some; any C．any; some【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：还有一些土豆，但是家里没有番茄了。
考查some和any的用法。
根据“There are still”可知，此句是一个肯定句，因此第一空“some”符合句意；再者根据“aren’t”可知，此句是一个否定句，因此第二空“any”符合句意。
故选B。
2．—Do you have _________ about your holiday to tell us, Sam?—Yes, I have a lot of funny things to tell you.A．interesting something B．interesting anything C．anything interesting【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——山姆，你假期有什么有趣的事要告诉我们吗？——是的，我有很多有趣的事情要告诉你。
考查定语后置。
英语中形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，排除A/B选项，只有C选项符合结构，疑问句用anything，故选C。
3．The doctor said that there was ________ wrong with me, but I still felt sick. A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：医生说我没有病，但我还是觉得不舒服。
考查不定代词。
everything一切事情；anything任何事；nothing没什么事；something某事。
根据but表示转折可知前文说“没什么事”。
故选C。
4．There is only one cake in the fridge, would you want ________?A．one B．another C．it D．those【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：冰箱里只有一块蛋糕，你想吃吗？考查代词辨析。
初中英语名词专项练习题附答案
初中英语名词练习题1．After watching two lessons, our parents will go to the ________ to have a meeting.A．dining hall B．reading room C．school hall D．library【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：看了两节课后，我们的父母将去学校礼堂开会。
考查名词。
dining hall餐厅；reading room阅览室；school hall学校礼堂；library 图书馆。
根据句中的“to have a meeting”以及常识可知，开会要到学校礼堂去。
故选C。
2．Alexander Graham Bell invented ________ in 1876.A．one of the first practical telephone B．one first practical telephones C．one of the first practical telephones D．one first practical telephone【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔在1876年发明了第一个实用的电话。
考查one of 的用法。
分析选项可知，此处考查结构“one of + 名词的复数”，所以选项A/B/D排除。
故选C。
3．________ mothers can’t come to the meeting because they have gone to Dalian. A．Sally’s and Jane B．Sally and Jane’s C．Sally’s and Jane’s D．Sally and Jane 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：莎莉和简的母亲不能来参加会议，因为她们去了大连。
考查名词所有格。
表示两者共有时，在最后一个名词后加’s；表示各自所有时，两个名词后都要加’s。
初中英语名词练习题及答案50题
初中英语名词练习题1．—Is this computer _______?—No, it’s not mine. I think it’s ________.A．your, Tom’s B．yours, Tom C．yours, Tom’s D．your, Tom【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——这台电脑是你的吗？——不，它不是我的。
我认为它是汤姆的。
考查名词性物主代词及名词所有格。
your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；第一空是名词性物主代词作表语，用yours，排除AD；第二空是汤姆的，用所有格形式表所属，故选C。
2．We need one baseball and two ________.A．baseball bats B．baseballs bats C．baseballs bat【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们需要一个棒球和两根棒球棒。
考查名词复数。
根据英语表达习惯，以两个名词构成的复合名词，一般把后面的名词变复数。
故选A。
3．Three ________ and a pair of ________ are on the desk.A．toy buses, shoe B．toys buses, shoes C．toy buses, shoes【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：三个玩具巴士和一双鞋在桌子上。
考查可数名词复数。
toy玩具；bus巴士；shoes鞋，根据名词作定语时，原则上用单数，不用复数，所以玩具巴士用“toy buses”，排除B，由第二个空前的“a pair of”可知，应用shoe的复数shoes，排除A，故选C。
4．My favourite ________ are playing football and drawing pictures.A．sports B．books C．hobbies D．dreams【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我最喜欢的爱好是踢足球和画画。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
初中英语专项练习之名词、代词及答案名词一、名词的数Ⅰ. 单项选择() 1. At last the little boy came up with a(an)to help the poor man.A. informationB. adviceC. ideaD. news() 2. — Tom, can you help me find a new job?— Yes. Three are needed in our school. Would you like to have a try?A. men teacherB. men teachersC. man teachersD. man teacher() 3. — What would you like to drink, my dear friends?—, please.A. Two cup of coffeeB. Two cups of coffeesC. Two cup of coffeesD. Two cups of coffee() 4. I hear that two and three are coming to our school this week.A. Japanese; GermanB. Japanese; GermenC. Japanese; GermansD. Japaneses; Germans() 5. These people want to have some for supper, so they decided tocatch now.A. fish; manyB. fishes; muchC. fish; muchD. fishes; too muchⅡ. 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。
1.You should take more( 锻炼 ). Don’ t always sit at the table bus y doing your(练习 ).2.There are lots of(土豆 ) in the basket.3.I ’ ve heard of(两条 ) news about Han Han ’ s new magazine.4.Look! The cat is running after two(老鼠 ).5.When autumn comes, the(叶子 ) on the tree turn yellow.【指点迷津】名词按其所表示的事物的性质可分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词有单数和复数之分。
二、名词所有格Ⅰ. 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。
1.— Where have you been, Tim?— I ’ ve been to(亨利的家 ).2.Are they going to have a picnic on( 儿童节 )?3.This is(汤姆和蒂姆的房间 ). The twin brothers like it very much.4.My home isn’ t far from here. It’ s only(十五分钟的 ) walk.5.My brother has lots of friends. Mr Black is a friend of( 我弟弟的 ).Ⅱ. 单项选择() 1. When we saw the film 2012, I sat between Ted and Ben. That is to say my seat was between.A. Ted and BenB. Ted ’ s and BenC. Ted and Ben’sD. Ted ’ s and Ben ’s() 2. — Do you know whose pen it is?— Sorry, I don’ t know. Maybe it’s.A. KateB. Kate ’sC. KatesD. Kates’() 3. He is very tired. He needs.A. a night restB. a rest nightC. a night’ s restD. a rest of night() 4. Today is September 10th. It’s Day. Let ’ s go and buy some flowers for our teachers.A. TeacherB. Teachers’C. the Teachers’D. Teacher’s【指点迷津】英语中，名词所有格表示名词之间的所属关系，有两种表示形式，一种是’s所有格，一种是of 所有格。
代词一、人称代词、物主代词、反身代词Ⅰ. 从括号内选择合适的词填空。
1.Mr Wang will teach English this term. (us, we, ourselves)2.You can go and ask the teacher. (himself, him, he)3.My watch is old, but is new. (he, his; himself)4.— Who is knocking at the door?—is me. (He, It, She)5. He bought me a very nice present for. (you and me, me and you)6. — This is my coat. Where is? (your, yours)— It ’ s over there, on the bed.7. Mr Smith is a friend of. (hers, her)8. Help to some fruit, children. (yourself, yourselves, you)Ⅱ. 单项选择() 1. No one taught. She learnt all by.A. she; herB. her; herselfC. her; herD. herself; herself() 2. — Where’ s my books?— Oh, sorry, I have taken by mistake.A. yoursB. hisC. hersD. mine() 3.have been good friends for more than ten years.A. He, you and IB. I, you and heC. I, he and youD. You, he and I() 4. — They are too busy to help us finish the work.— Let ’ s do it.A. herselfB. myselfC. ourselvesD. itself() 5. — Is this camera?— No,is in the bag.A. your; mineB. yours; myC. your; myD. yours; mine【指点迷津】1.几个人称代词并用时，他们的顺序是：单数形式（二、三、一）you, he and I ；复数形式（一、二、三） we, you and they。
2.名词性物主代词常用来避免和前面已提及的名词重复，相当于“形容词性物主代词 +名词”。
3.反身代词常用于 by oneself, enjoy oneself, hurt oneself, talk to oneself, help oneselfto⋯ , teach oneself, lose oneself 等固定词组中。
二、指示代词Ⅰ. 用 this, that, those, these 填空。
1.The spring in Qingdao is much more beautiful than in Harbin.2.He was ill.is why he didn’ t go to school.3.The students in our school are more active than in Xinhua Middle School.4.Hello.is Mr Green speaking.Ⅱ. 将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。
1.莫斯科的天气比北京冷。
2.看！天空中那是什么？【指点迷津】1.指示代词的用法：单数复数用法 1用法 2this these近指指下文将要提及的事that those远指指前面刚刚提过的事2.打电话时用this 介绍自己，用that 询问对方。
三、疑问代词Ⅰ. 用适当的疑问代词填空。
1. Can you tell me book it is?2. —is your father?— He is a teacher.3. —is the man in the car?— He’ s my brother.4.do you like better, spring or winter?Ⅱ. 单项选择() 1. — Hello, Kate.advice do you take to answer the questions?— Mike ’ s.A. WhoseB. WhomC. WhatD. Where() 2. The songs the singer sang were very popular in our school.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. whose() 3. He wants to know he’ ll give a talk on Monday.A. with whoB. with whomC. about whomD. about who【指点迷津】1.基本用法：主格宾格所有格指人 who whom whose指物 what /指人或物which /2.指“物”时， what 指不定数目中的“哪一个，哪些，什么”，没有一定范围的界定，而 which 意为“哪一个”，指在一定范围内特指的人或物。
四、不定代词（一） some 和 anyⅠ. 单项选择( ) 1. — I ’ m thirsty. Can you give me water?— Sorry, I don’ t have.A. some; someB. some; anyC. any; anyD. any; some( ) 2. There are people in the park.are dancing, others are playing Taijiquan. A. many; some B. much; anyC. much; someD. many; anyⅡ.用 some 或 any 填空。