2015届高考英语一轮复习(人教版)必修3_Unit4
Jack pulled the drawer open. 杰克拉开了抽屉。 Could you please pull the blind? 请把百叶窗拉开好吗？ He will pull through his illness soon. 他很快就会恢复健康的。
考点5
Phrases in time 及时；终于
【归纳拓展】 prevent/stop ... (from) doing sth.阻止……做某事 protect sb. from ...保护某人不受……侵袭 keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事(from不可省略) keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事
it possible for life to develop. 【要点提示】 句中made it possible for life to develop实际
上是“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构。由于宾语过长，常用it作形式
宾语，而将真正的宾语后置。
【归纳拓展】 1当不定式短语或从句等作宾语时，多用it作形式宾语，构 成的句型主要有： make＋it＋形容词/名词＋不定式 make＋it＋形容词/名词＋从句 make＋it＋no good/no use/no value， etc.＋doing sth. 2常用于这种句型的动词还有： think， consider， find， feel等。
必修三
Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars
教材一览无余
考点一网打尽
基础一练夯实
A．提示猜词 11.atmospher e n．⇒搭配： ～pr essur e 大气压； home～家 庭气氛 近义词： air, gas
12．multiply vi. & vt.⇒搭配： ～five by ten 用十乘五 反义
不用于进行时。
【归纳拓展】
1exist vi.生存；存在 exist in存在于…… exist on ＝live on靠……生存 2existence n.存在；生活 in existence存在 come into existence出现；产生 bring sth. into existence使某物出现；产生
词： divide
13．thus adv.⇒搭配： as～像这样； ～and～如此这般，以
这种方式 近义词： ther efore
14．climate
n．⇒搭配：
tropical～热带性气候；
economic～经济气候/形式 近义词： weather
15．pull n. & vt. & vi.⇒搭配： ～off驶离； ～out拉出；驶
Accompanied by cheerful music, they began to dance. 伴随着欢快的音乐，他们跳起舞来。
考点8
Sentences “make it＋形容词/名词＋不定式”结构
【教材原句】 This produced a chain reaction, which made
I stepped back, just in time to avoid the racing car. 我向后退了一步，正好及时避开了赛车。 If you keep on, you will succeed in time. 如果坚持下去，总有一天你会成功的。
对点自测 Ⅰ.补全短语 ①at all times 无论何时；一直 ②at a time 每次；一次 ③at any time 随时；在任何时候 ④at no time 在任何时候都不；决不(位于句首时，句子倒 装)
Many strange ideas existed in his mind. 他脑袋里装着许多怪主意。
The kitty exists on milk. 这只小猫靠牛奶生存。
考点3 puzzle n.谜；难题 vt. & vi.(使)迷惑；(使)为难 【教材原句】 How life began on earth is one of the biggest puzzles that scientists found hard to solve. 【要点提示】 puzzle在句中作可数名词，其后that引导定 语从句。
pushed back into our seats because we were trying to escape the
pull of the earth's gravity.
【归纳拓展】
pull away使离开；拉开；拉走 pull down拆毁 pull in车进站；拉进；停车 pull off成功地完成；扯下；脱去 pull out拔出；退出；抽去；车、船等驶出；摆脱困境 pull over驶到路边 pull on穿戴 pull up停车；停下；拔除 pull through使从受伤中活下来；渡过难关
18．exist vi.存在；生存⇒existence n．存在；生存；生活 (方式)
19．puzzle n．谜；难题 vt. & vi.(使)迷惑；(使)为难⇒ puzzled adj.困惑的；迷惑的⇒puzzling adj.使人困惑的；难解的
20．gentle adj.温和的；文雅的⇒gently adv.有教养地；温柔 地⇒gentleman n．绅士
考点6 prevent ... from 阻止；制止 【教材原句】 They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, which prevents heat from escaping from the earth into space. 【要点提示】 prevent/stop ... from doing sth.“阻止……做 某事”， from可以省略。但用于被动语态时from不可省略。
Key Phrases E．短语完形 21．in time及时；终于 22．lay eggs下蛋 23．give birth to产生；分娩 24．in one's turn轮到某人；接着 25．prevent ...from 阻止；制止 26．block out 挡住(光线)
27．cheer up感到高兴；感到振奋 28．now that既然 29．break out突然发生；爆发 30．watch out密切注视；当心；提防
They have three times as many cows as we have. 他们的牛是我们的牛的三倍。 China is almost twice the size of Mexico. ＝The size of China is almost twice that of Mexico. 中国的面积几乎是墨西哥的两倍。 (2013·全国卷Ⅰ)Her gaze returns；she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card. 她的目光转回来；她看着这张卡片，时间是看以前那张的两 倍。
gases and acids into the oceans and seas.
【归纳拓展】
考点2
exist vi.存在；生存
【教材原句】 They laid eggs too and existed on the earth
for more than 140 million years. 【要点提示】 exist只作不及物动词，不用于被动语态，也
出； ～over把车开过来； ～through渡过难关 近义词： drag,
draw 反义词： push
D．联想构词 16．violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的⇒violently adv.强 烈地；猛烈地；激烈地⇒violence n．暴力；暴力行为 17．harmful adj.有害的⇒harm n．伤害；损害；危害⇒ harm vt.伤害；损害；危害⇒harmless adj.无害的
【教材原句】 They were in time to produce carbon,
nitrogen, water vapour and other gases, which were to make the
earth's atmosphere.
【要点提示】 in time在句中意为“及时”；它还可以表达 “总有一天”的意思，此时，句子谓语动词一般用将来时。
【归纳拓展】
1puzzle vt. & vi.使迷惑 puzzle sb.使某人迷惑 puzzle over/about sth.苦苦思考某事 2puzzled adj.迷惑的；不解的 be puzzled about/as to对……感到迷惑 puzzled look/expression迷惑的表情
考点9
倍数表达句式
【教材原句】 But when I tried to step forward, I found I
was carried twice as far as on the earth and fell over.
【归纳拓展】 1A＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B A 是 B 的多少倍 2A＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B A 比 B 大高、宽、长等多 少倍 3A＋倍数＋the size/height/length/width 等＋of＋B A 正好 是 B 的多少倍 4A＋倍数＋what 从句
K 考点一网打尽
网考点 胸有成竹
考点1
Words harmful adj.有害的
【教材原句】 What many scientists believe is that the
continued presence of water allowed the earth to dissolve harmful
人教版英语一轮复习知识点复习讲解课件：必修3Unit4
☞好词积累
1．have a discussion 进行一场讨论 2．be worth doing 值得做…… 3．far away from 离……很远 4．spend...on 在……花费 5．such as 例如 6．on the other hand 另一方面 7．benefit...from 从……中获益 8．what's more 而且
它们最终又产生了碳、氮、水蒸气和其他的气体。它们 后来构成了地球的大气层。
[句式仿写] 现在十一点了，可能他已经到达迈克的家 了。
It's eleven o'clock now.He is to get to Mike's house.
4．(教材 P26)This produced a chain reaction，which made it possible for life to develop.
地球变得如此激烈动荡以至于不知道这个固体形状是否 会继续存在下去。
[句式仿写] 你是否参加她的生日晚会都没有太大关 系。
It doesn't matter much whether you will take part in her birthday party or not .
3．(教材 P25～26)They were in time to produce carbon， nitrogen，water vapour and other gases，which were to make the earth's atmosphere.
【答案】 1.prevented from 2.cheered up 3.in time 4．Now that 5.get the hang of 6.broke out
高考英语一轮复习话题14宇宙知识(Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars)新人教版必修3
话题14 宇宙知识（Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars）晨读背诵1. get started开始2. grasp/seize the opportunity 抓住机会3. set foot in China踏上中国的土地4. as sb. puts it正如某人所说5. enjoy a boom in scientific and technological development有科技发展的兴隆6. send satellites into space发射卫星到太空7. first manned space flight首次载人太空飞行8. deadly disease致命的疾病 9. to name (just) a few仅以这些为例10. name after the atest technology of the time以那个时期最新的技术为名11. give rise to引起 12. in some/most cases在某些/大多数情况下13. the same is true for ……也适用于 14. run a company经营公司15. aim at sth./doing以做……为目的16. for the time being 暂时基础知识自测一、单词拓展(A)根据音标及词义写出英文单词｡1. astronomy [əˈstrɒnəmɪ] n.天文学→astronomer [əˈstrɒnəmə(r)] n.天文学家2. system [ˈsɪstəm] n.系统;体系;制度3. theory [ˈθɪərɪ] n.学说;理论→theoretical [θɪəˈretɪk(ə)l] adj.理论上的4. globe [ɡləʊb] n.球体;地球仪;地球→global [ˈɡləʊb(ə)l] adj.全球性的;全世界的5. violent [ˈvaɪələnt] adj.猛烈的;激烈的;强暴的→violence [ˈvaɪələns] n.暴力→violently [ˈvaɪələntlɪ]adv.猛烈地6. atmosphere [ˈætməsfɪə(r)] n.大气层;气氛7. unlike [ʌnˈlaɪk] prep.不同;不像→dislike [dɪsˈlaɪk] vt.不喜欢8. presence [ˈprezəns] n.出席;到场;存在→present [ˈprez(ə)nt] adj. & n. & v.在场的;目前,现在;出席;颁发,授予9. harmful ['hɑ:mful] adj.有害的;伤害的→harm [hɑːm] n.危害,害处→harmless [ˈhɑːmlɪs] adj.无害的10. exist [ɪɡˈzɪst] vi.存在,生存→existence [ɪɡˈzɪst(ə)ns] n.存在,生存11. puzzle [ˈpʌz(ə)l] n.谜;难题vt. & vi.(使)迷惑;(使)为难→puzzled [ˈpʌz(ə)ld]adj.迷惑的→puzzling [ˈpʌz(ə)lɪŋ]adj.令人迷惑的12. gravity [ˈɡrævɪtɪ] n.万有引力;重力13. satellite [ˈsætəlaɪt] n.卫星;人造卫星14. climate [ˈklaɪmɪt] n.气候15. spaceship [ˈspeɪsʃɪp] n.宇宙飞船16. pull [pʊl] n. & vt.拉(力);拖;牵引力17. float [fləʊt] vi. & vt.(使)浮动;(使)漂浮 n.漂浮物18. mass [mæs] n.质量;团;块;大量;(复)群众(B)单词活用用所给词的正确形式填空。
人教版高考英语一轮总复习 必修第三册 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION
25.globe n.
地球;世界;地球仪
26.fatal adj. 致命的;灾难性的
27.pattern n. 模式;图案;模范
28.high-end adj. 高端的
29.foam n.
泡沫橡胶;泡沫
30.pillow n. 枕头
31.smartphone n. 智能手机
32.oxygen n. 氧;氧气
3.句式凝练:It takes (sb) some time to do sth做某事花费某人多长时间 For example,using current technology, it would take over two years to get to the closest planet,Mars,and back. 例如,使用当前的技术,到达最近的行星——火星,之后再返回将需要花费 两年多的时间。
佳句背诵 1.He felt greatly relieved and his joy was immense. 他感到如释重负,快乐无限。 2.He could feel the tension released and a warmth spread through his body. 他能感觉到紧张感的释放,一种温暖的感觉传遍全身。 3.I still remember the shock that rooted me flat against the wall. 我仍然记得当时惊呆了,靠在墙上,一动不动。 4.I stared at him in shock and a faint sound of surprise escaped my throat. 我惊愕地盯着他,不禁发出轻轻的惊愕声。 5.When Mary heard the bad news,her eyes widened further and her mouth opened. 当玛丽听到这个坏消息时,她的眼睛睁得更大,嘴也张着。
高三人教版英语一轮复习练习案：必修三_unit_4_word版有答案
必修三Unit 4[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Her puzzled(puzzle) look on her face suggested she didn't understand what I said.2．As is known to us，the Republic of China came into existence(exist) as an independent country in 1949.3．As we all know，a bad eating habit is harmful(harm) to one's health.4．Though injured seriously，he tried to cheer up，hoping to make his parents less worried.5．I can say that it is the most violent(violence) film that I have ever seen.6．My relationship with the actors is fundamental to my work as a director.7．As the old saying goes，it is easier to pull down than to build up.8．The old lady became seriously ill last week，and she has only existed on milk ever since.9．The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be three times bigger(big) than the present one.10．Sometimes he found it very hard to fall asleep at night，so he went to see the doctor.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)1．She has got into the bad habit of reading in the bed，which is harmful for her eyes.for→to2．The twin brothers stood under the tree，puzzling and saying nothing.puzzling→puzzled3．Even though he is a little boy，strange ideas always exists in his mind.exists→exist4．You'll succeed on time because you are always working hard.on→in5．The sun heats the earth，which makes possible for plants to grow.makes后加itⅢ.佳句写作1．据说这个发电厂(the power plant)是以前的5倍大。
2015届高考英语(人教版)大一轮复习讲义课件：必修3 Unit4 Astronomy：the science of the stars
1
学
预习新知自解 天文学
1．___________ astronomy (n.)
2．___________ system (n.)
3．___________ theory (n.)
系统；体系；制度
学说；理论 大气层；气氛 基本的；基础的 因此；于是 温和的；文雅的
单 词 速 记
4．___________ atmosphere (n.) 5．___________ fundamental(adj.) 6．___________ thus (adv.) 8．___________ gentle (adj.)
12．___________ violent (adj.)
___________ violence (n.) ___________ violently (adv.)
猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的
暴力 暴力地；猛烈地
13．___________ unlike (prep.)
___________ like (vt.) ___________ likely (adj.) 14. ___________ harmful (adj.) ___________ harmless (adj.) 15．___________ exist (vi.) ___________ existence (n.)
单 词 细 解
(2)do harm to sb./do sb.harm 对某人有害 (3)There is no harm in doing sth. It does no harm to do sth. 做某事是个好主意(或没有坏处) harmful adj.有害的
返回导航页
结束放映
①Air pollution will get worse and this will_________________people ，for example，it can cause cancer. be harmful to 空气污染会加剧,而且这会对人们造成危害，例如，它可以引发 癌症。 ②As far as I’m concerned， there is no harm in ________________________making an apology to him first. 就我个人而言，先向他道歉没有什么坏处。 ③(2013· 陕西卷信息匹配)Pets are amusing and entertaining， but we are in a way doing animals harm by making them live in a human environment.(英译汉) 宠物好玩有趣，但我们从某种程度上让他们生活 ____________________________________________________ 在人的环境是在伤害他们。 ____________________________________________________
Unit4Spaceexploration复习课件高三英语一轮复习人教版(完整版)3
n.常客= frequent customer
工具/媒介=tool/media
六、实践运用（一）（话题微阅读）
Q: What does the underlined word “indigenous” in Paragraph 3 mean?plex. B. Simple C.Foreign. D.Native.
with elderly people like me.
六 、话题词汇熟词生义
1.You need space to think everything over.
一段时间= a period of time
2.The reason is that costs have rocketed and ticket prices have stayed low. 飙升= soared/risen quickly 3.I don’t think you realized the gravity of the situation.
二、重点词再探究
2.determine v.确定，查明；支配，影响；决心，决定 (1)It is your efforts, not your intelligence that _d_e_te_r_m_i_n_e_s___ your success. 决定你成功的是你的努力，而不是你的智商。
(2)She gave me a _d__et_e_r_m__in_e_d____ (determine) look—the kind that she said she wouldn’t change her mind. (3)The important in life is to have a great aim, and the _d_e_t_er_m__in_a_t_io_n____ (determine) to attain it.
人教新版选择性必修三 Unit 4高考英语大一轮单元复习(人教版新教材新高考专用)
二、部分倒装 只把谓语的一部分（助动词、be动词或情态动词）置于主语之前的句子，叫部 分倒装句。 1、具有否定意义的副词 (never, not, neither, nor, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely, rarely, nowhere等）或含否定词的介词短语（at no time, by no means, in no case, in no way, on no condition, under/in no circumstances, on no account等) 置于句首时， 句子常用部分倒装。
1. wage n. 工资 【常见搭配】wages of ￥200 a week 一星期200元的工资 wage cuts 减薪 a weekly wage of $100 周薪100美元 a wage increase of 5% 5%的涨薪
2. enthusiastic adj. 热情的；热心的 【词性转换】enthusiasm n. 热情 enthusiast n. 热衷者；热心的人 enthusiastically adv. 热情地 【常见搭配】be enthusiastic about (doing)… 对（做）……狂热/迷恋
二、强调谓语 强调句型“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他”不能用于强调谓语。需要强调 谓语时，用“助动词do/does/did+动词原形”的形式。 He did come to see you yesterday. My father does smoke a lot. I do work hard.
8. advertising n. 广告活动；广告业 【词性转换】advertise vt. & vi. 公布；宣传；做广告 advertiser n. 广告商 advertisement n. 广告 【常见搭配】advertise for sb/sth 为寻求某人/某物而登广告 put/place an advertisement 发布一则广告
一轮复习必修三unit3-4教案.docx
必修三3创妣：X birthplace\hometown\motherland novel (nAadj・新颖的)\story\tale\legend\fairy tale\drama adventure phrase author narrator penniless wander around\about pavement\sidewalk businessman\merchant bay\gulfnightfall\dusk—dawn fault\mistake\error\weakness\shortcoming passagc(J®费、通道、文章)embassy\ambassador charity envelope unbelievable\incredible steak pineapple dessert rude\impolite scream genuine fake\artificial in rags indeed bow barber glare\stare\gaze\glance\glimpse atscene (幕、场景)—behind the scene 在幕后、秘密的on the scene=on the spot 在现场spot n・ The boy's white shirt was marked up with spots of ink.\ I was on the spot when the accident happened.\ She found a spot as a secretaryA Whenever she was in a spot she turned to her father for help.\ historic\scenic spot v. He spotted his trousers with mud・ \ The next morning Fd just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. \ I cannot spot him in the crowd・(rccognizc'pick out)I bet our class will win the race・=I'm sure\certain\ I dare say our class will win the race・I made a bet with| Jim 回the match between my class and his. (v. bet with sb. on sth)■一Going to the party on Sunday? — ____ A ___ ・A. You bet!B. I bet!C. Cheer up!D. You can do it!seek (sought\sought) Ss are seeking to improve their studying efficiency and meanwhile seeking (for) advice from their teachers・haveMose patience with sb. \ out of patience with sb \ beyond one^s patience™adj ・be patient\impatient withIt wasnt a good thing; on the contrary, it was a huge mistake.ContraryUn contrast 冋the public interest, the government^ policy will not be earned out smoothly.take a chance= take a risk=try one，s luckI wish you could behaveQn]a more responsible manner\way.Ss should make their manner toward\to parents polite・It's bad manners to talk with your mouth full.spirit精神…spirits烈酒custom风俗…The Customs海关content内容…contents目录good好处■■-goods货物time…times时代、次数condition条件—conditions环境work…works作品、工厂You can help others, as for myself, I can do it on my own・As to success, I think I need only say it mainly depends on our diligence as well as the positive attitude.0 The doctor brought up (bring forward\put forward\raise) a problem at the meeting that the little boy was so sick that he brought up all he had eaten, and what is worse, his grandmother, the only person that brought him up, died two days ago.The meeting had been brought forward to Thursday.If you are going to the store, could you please bring me back a pineapple?The photographs brought back many pleasant memories of my childhood (to me), (remind sb. of)At the sight of the photographs, I recalled many pleasant memories of my childhood・A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.Going out in the rain may bring on a bad cold, (make sth. bad happen)The government hopes these measures will help to bring down the inflation (通货膨月长).The new marriage law was brought in in August 2011. (to introduce a new law…推行、引入新的法律)His company brings him in about 2000,000 Yuan a yea匚(make a profit\turn over)The company intends to bring in a new kind of technology・The performance brought out the best in him.He is bringing out a new album next month. (publish\come out)—Do you think that housing price will keep _B_ in the years to come? (07 江另:)—Sorry I have no idea ・A. lifting upB. going up C ・ bringing up D. growing upThe fact is that I earned my passage by working as unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance.How do you account for\explain your absence from school yesterday?Chinese-Americans account for 8% of the US population ・His exam results didn^t reach the point, but we must take his long absence for illness into account.The train was delayed on account of snow ・He reserved his salary into his personal account.He was too shocked to give an account\description of what had happened on the spot.On no account should any money be given to a total Stange 匚^Despite the bad weather, the sports meeting will go ahead ・Go ahead and turn right, and you will find No. 2 middle school.I ■■-1 have studied growing plants as one of my interests. Could I make some suggestions? c- •(07 重庆)A. You will make i 匸B. Go right ahead ・C. DonX mention it.D. Take it easy,go 为中心词的短语I never really went in for sports, (enjoy or be interested in sth.爱好…对…感兴趣) I suppose I could go in for advertising after graduation. (choose sth. as your job 从事某不巾丄作)He went off to work as usual, (to leave a place in order to do sth.) The bomb went off at 6:30 am. this morning ・(to explode) ■一 set off 引爆 f The thieves were doing to run away when the alarm went offXout. (make a noise)Suddenly all the lights went off. (sth stops working)<The milk has gone off and it smells sou 匚(loo bad to eat)I have gone over and over what was wrong with my study ・(think over\think carefully) Before boarding the plane, your luggage should be gone over ・(search or examine sth. carefully) I want to learn English but I don ，t know the best way to go about it.She was scared to go against her father^ wishes.There is a kind of virus going around in the air.(传播)A rumor was going around that the film star had taken drugs ・Things will get easier with time going by\on.This kind of herb was grown for medical purpose in days gone by. (in the past)Only a fool goes by the rules all the time, (follow a set of rules to do everything)Having gone (got) through the book about a secret village; I decided to go through the forest to the village. I went through the map and then start offset out for the destination. After I arrived, 1 went (got) through all my money but found people there had actually gone through so many wars just like what the book said.issue ：rThe corruption issues should get more attention.J Have you seen the latest issue of Newsweek?{{[It is here at issue whether the exam results can reflect a student^ ability ・(the most important part of the problem) government issued a statement denying their iiresponsibility for the pollution. 颁布* 发表London Organizing Committee of the Olympic Games will issue a new set of coins.(纪念币)Now that\since you are busy, let me help you to finish the task.(强调己知原因)This book is different from that book in that this one is about the practical methods of learning English.创品:X astronomy\astronaut （spaceman）astronomer solar energy\solar system atom acid global\globalization carbon dioxide vapor\steam dissolve chain store\reaction multiply oxygen amphibian dinosaur mammal biology\biologist satellite climate comet crash lessen float get the hang of gravity\energy\strength\power\force gentle\graceful\tender geology\geologist physics\physicist\physician cabin\villa theory―put theory into practice\combine theory with practicein time （time 短语，总结见必彳修一unit 1） What puzzles me is her puzzled look on her face. watch out （watch 短语见必修二unit3） break out （break 短语见必修二unit 5）E L violent'fierce■—n. violence That piece of news had done violence to the truth. 歪曲、破坏2.atmosphere: An atmosphere of optimism and harmony dominated Tonfs family・工作环境working conditions 自然环境environment 周边环境surroundingsfiThe top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly _____ A _____ . （08 j胡j匕）A・ atmosphere B. state C. situation D. phenomenon3.Founded in 1895, the famous company has received high reputation from the public, whose management philosophy is founded\based on sincerity and honesty, which has laid great foundation\base for their potential development. In conclusion, the high standard of a company is fundamental 冋its survival.4.The newspaper covered a story presenting （to show or describe）: The boy present at the meeting with the present leaders will present some computers [to| Ss in Wenchuan as the present, （present sb with sth） present—absent presence-一absence He seems so nervous in the presence of the strangers.5.—Pm thinking of the test tomorrow・ I，m afraid I can\ pass this time. 一_D_・ Pm sure youTl make it. （09 天津）A. Go ahead. B・ Good luck. C. No problem・D・ Cheer up.6.Many banks are puling back from international markets to avoid the financial crisis.（撤退、撤离）My old school was pulled down to make room for a high-rise building・（拆毁）The train pulled in and all the passengers got off.（火车到站、进站---pull out 出站、驶离）0. 1 ・息The car factory is going to _____ a round 150 workers because of the drop in sales.A. lay outB. lay onC. lay offD. lay asidelie （撒谎）---lied---lied---lyinglie （躺着\位于）■一lay-一lain一-lying lie in\be situated in\be located inlay （放置、产卵）一laid---laid---layingLay out the map on the table and let，s have a look・The palace is laid out in a fancy style. \I have a job laid out for him.（布置、设计）My friends laid on a buffet for the farewell party, （treat sb. to\entertain sb. with）SoiTy to lay the task on you, but we really need someone to give a talk at the conference.（把••・扌隹给某人）The company laid off 260 workers in Decembe匚（stop employing sb. because there is no work to do）I think you'd better lay off alcohol for a while, （stop using sth.）Tom laid aside his book to watch what was happening. （pul\sel aside）As a policeman, you often need to lay aside your personal feelings.2. When it is in my turn to make a speech, I am too nervous to speak・All theories come from practice and in turn serve practice・息People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this —D— creates further problem.A. in shortB. in caseC. in doubtD. in turn （07 湖北）The teacher asked us in turn to recite the text. = The teacher asked us to take turns to recite the text.By turns, a 14 years old boy is affectionate then aggressive, silent then outspoken. (changing from one quality, feeling etc. to another)轮流交替的表现某些情感或待质I treated him to dinner in return for his kindness・。
高考英语一轮复习Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars课件新人教版必修3
He pulled the door open and rushed out. 他拉开门，冲了出去。
Several houses were pulled down to make way for the new road. 为了给新修的道路让路，几座房屋被拆毁了。
The police car signaled to us to pull in. 警车发出信号，要我们驶向路边停靠。
学生用书见P70
1 atmosphere n.大气层，空气；环境，气氛
They were in time to produce carbon,nitrogen,water vapour and other gases, which were to make the earth’s atmosphere.（教材P26）
最终产生了碳、氮气、水蒸气和其他气体，从而形成了地 球的大气层。
on time
准时；按时
in no time 立即；马上
4 pull n．& vt.拉(力)；拖；牵引力
As the rocket rose into the air， we were pushed back into our seats because we were trying to escape the pull of the earth’s gravity. （教材P30）
很多科学家相信，由于地球上长期有水存在，它使得地球得 以把有害气体和酸性物质溶解在海洋里。
(1) be harmful to...
对……有害
harm n.& vt.
伤害；损害
(2) do harm to.../do...harm 损害…… There is no harm in doing sth. /It does no harm to do sth.
人教版高三英语一轮复习单元巩固提升必修3unit4.
人教版高三英语一轮复习单元巩固提升必修3 Unit 4Astronomy：the science of the stars必修③Unit 4Ⅰ.单词拼写1．It is a ________ (谜) for her why they declined her.答案：puzzle2．A plastic bag was seen ________ (漂浮) in the water.答案：floating3．Smoking is ________ (有害的) to your health.答案：harmful4．She was told not to __________ (传播) the secret around.答案：spread5．He was ________ (失望的) that other guests were not coming.答案：disappointed6．The crowd ________ (欢呼) when he appeared.答案：cheered7．There is a friendly ________ (气氛) of helping each other with difficulties in study in our class.答案：atmosphere8．When we reached the top of the mountain，we felt ________ (精疲力尽)．答案：exhausted9．As we know，water ________ (存在) in three forms.答案：exists10．Most people oppose ________ (暴力) and war.They prefer peace.答案：violenceⅡ.完成句子1．If you work hard，you will succeed ________ ________.只要你努力学习，你总有一天会成功的。