名词性从句的区别-PPT课件
合集下载
高中英语名词性从句课件(共42张ppt)
China is no longer _w__h_a_t_ it used to be.
4. A modern city has been set up in ______ was a wasteland ten years ago. （天津） A. what B. which C. that D. where
which
作主/宾/
3. 连接副词： when、 where、why、ho表w
作状语
主语从句一般有三种结构： 1. 主语从句+谓语 That she will win the match is certain. 2.主语从句+形容词（名词词组、过去分词）+that从句
It is important that we teens should learn English. It is a good news that he will attend the meeting on behalf of our school.
1. __T_h_a__t _ he said so made us angry . _W___h_a_t_ he said at the meeting made us angry.
2. A computer can only do___w__h_a_t__ you have
instructed it to do. （全国） 3. 中国不再是过去的样子了。
It looks as if it’s going to rain.
3.the reason why … is that … 和It is because …等结构。
It was because I got up late.
同位语从句在句中作同位语，它一般要放在主 句中某些名词的后面，说明这些名词的含义。可跟 同位语从句的名词主要有： fact, news, promise, reason, idea, hope, word, belief等。 如：
4. A modern city has been set up in ______ was a wasteland ten years ago. （天津） A. what B. which C. that D. where
which
作主/宾/
3. 连接副词： when、 where、why、ho表w
作状语
主语从句一般有三种结构： 1. 主语从句+谓语 That she will win the match is certain. 2.主语从句+形容词（名词词组、过去分词）+that从句
It is important that we teens should learn English. It is a good news that he will attend the meeting on behalf of our school.
1. __T_h_a__t _ he said so made us angry . _W___h_a_t_ he said at the meeting made us angry.
2. A computer can only do___w__h_a_t__ you have
instructed it to do. （全国） 3. 中国不再是过去的样子了。
It looks as if it’s going to rain.
3.the reason why … is that … 和It is because …等结构。
It was because I got up late.
同位语从句在句中作同位语，它一般要放在主 句中某些名词的后面，说明这些名词的含义。可跟 同位语从句的名词主要有： fact, news, promise, reason, idea, hope, word, belief等。 如：
名词性从句讲解课件
的名词或代词后面。
02
名词性从句的引导词
that的用法
引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语 从句和同位语从句。
在从句中不充当任何成分，只起 连接作用。
不可省略的情况：宾语从句中引 导词that不可省略，但当宾语从 句作为介词宾语时，可以省略。
what的用法
引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
将来时
表示将来会发生或存在的动作或状态。 在名词性从句中使用将来时，通常表 示该动作或状态尚未发生，但说话者 认为它将会发生。例如：“The prediction that the economy will recover next year is optimistic.” （明年经济将会复苏的预测是乐观 的。）
感谢您的观看
THANKS
作用
补充信息，使句子结构完 整，表达更丰富。
分类
01
02
03
04
主语从句
在句子中充当主语的名词性从 句，通常放在句首。
宾语从句
在句子中充当宾语的名词性从 句，通常放在动词或介词后面
。
表语从句
在句子中充当表语的名词性从 句，通常放在系动词后面。
同位语从句
对名词或代词进行补充说明的 名词性从句，通常放在所修饰
04
名词性从句与定语从句的区 别
定义与分类的区别
名词性从句
在句子中起名词作用的句子，用 来担任主语、宾语、表语和同位
语。
定语从句
用来修饰名词或代词的从句，通常 放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。
总结
名词性从句和定语从句都是从句的 一种，但它们在句子中的作用和位 置不同。
引导词的区别
名词性从句的引导词
VS
02
名词性从句的引导词
that的用法
引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语 从句和同位语从句。
在从句中不充当任何成分，只起 连接作用。
不可省略的情况：宾语从句中引 导词that不可省略，但当宾语从 句作为介词宾语时，可以省略。
what的用法
引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
将来时
表示将来会发生或存在的动作或状态。 在名词性从句中使用将来时，通常表 示该动作或状态尚未发生，但说话者 认为它将会发生。例如：“The prediction that the economy will recover next year is optimistic.” （明年经济将会复苏的预测是乐观 的。）
感谢您的观看
THANKS
作用
补充信息，使句子结构完 整，表达更丰富。
分类
01
02
03
04
主语从句
在句子中充当主语的名词性从 句，通常放在句首。
宾语从句
在句子中充当宾语的名词性从 句，通常放在动词或介词后面
。
表语从句
在句子中充当表语的名词性从 句，通常放在系动词后面。
同位语从句
对名词或代词进行补充说明的 名词性从句，通常放在所修饰
04
名词性从句与定语从句的区 别
定义与分类的区别
名词性从句
在句子中起名词作用的句子，用 来担任主语、宾语、表语和同位
语。
定语从句
用来修饰名词或代词的从句，通常 放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。
总结
名词性从句和定语从句都是从句的 一种，但它们在句子中的作用和位 置不同。
引导词的区别
名词性从句的引导词
VS
必修三《名词性从句》课件(共26张PPT)
7. My suggestion is ______ we should
turn the land into rice fields.
A. what
C. which
B. that
D. where
8. His proposal is that the dam ______
at the foot of the mountain.
{
同位语 I don’t know about the fact that he is a teacher
{
I don’t know about the man, Mr. White.
Fan Bingbing and Lichen are dating.
The big news makes their fans surprised That Fan Bingbing and Lichen are
Practice time
二、名词性从句的写法 名词性从句是学生在写作中喜欢尝试的 复杂句，在写作时可采用“三步法”：
[示例]
第一步：写出两个简单句。
①He said a lot at the meeting.
②His words were very attractive.
第二步：让句①作主语从句，可转换为“他在会上所说的话”，即what he said at the meeting。 第三步：把句①转换的主语从句和句②连在一起。 What he said at the meeting was very attractive.
[即时演练] 把下列每组题中的两个简单句合并为一个含有名词性从句的复合句 1．When did you enter the room？ The police wants to know it. ____________________________________________________________________
名词性从句讲解(共30张PPT)
This is his job. This is what he does every day.
I don’t like his job. I don’t like what he does every day.
I don’t know about the man, Mr. White. I don’t know about the fact that he is a teacher.
主语
表语
4. This is what he does every day.
主语
表语
5. I don’t like what he does every day. 动词宾语
主语
宾语
英语句子的种类
简单句 (simple sentence) 并列句 (compound sentence) 复合句 (complex sentence)
❖Lin Tao feels (that) his own team is even better. ❖She says (that) she won’t take part in the sports meeting next Sunday. ❖Jim thought (that) the train was like a big moving party.
引导词
连词 that, whether, if
疑问代词 who, whom, whose, which, what, whoever, whatever等
疑问副词 when, where, why, how等
Object Clause 宾语从句
1. I know him . （简单句）
主语 谓语 宾语
think, find, consider, believe, feel, make
I don’t like his job. I don’t like what he does every day.
I don’t know about the man, Mr. White. I don’t know about the fact that he is a teacher.
主语
表语
4. This is what he does every day.
主语
表语
5. I don’t like what he does every day. 动词宾语
主语
宾语
英语句子的种类
简单句 (simple sentence) 并列句 (compound sentence) 复合句 (complex sentence)
❖Lin Tao feels (that) his own team is even better. ❖She says (that) she won’t take part in the sports meeting next Sunday. ❖Jim thought (that) the train was like a big moving party.
引导词
连词 that, whether, if
疑问代词 who, whom, whose, which, what, whoever, whatever等
疑问副词 when, where, why, how等
Object Clause 宾语从句
1. I know him . （简单句）
主语 谓语 宾语
think, find, consider, believe, feel, make
名词性从句PPT课件
语态：被动语态和主动语态
被动语态
表示动作的接受者是主语，如 "The book was written by him."中的主语从句"The book was written"使用被动语态。
主动语态
表示动作的执行者是主语，如 "He wrote the book."中的主语 从句"He wrote the book"使用 主动语态。
抽象名词翻译
在汉译英时，有时需要将具体 名词抽象化，以使译文更加符
合英语表达习惯。
THANKS FOR WATCHING
感谢您的观看
04 名词性从句的特殊结构
it作形式主语
形式主语用于代替主 语从句，避免句子结 构不平衡。
It is important that we should learn English well.
It is+形容词/名词 +that+主语从句。
强调句型中的名词性从句
01
It
is/was+被强调部分
+that/who+句子其余部分。
表示现在的动作或状态，如"I know who he is."中的宾语 从句"who he is"使用现在时态。
过去时态
表示过去的动作或状态，如"He said that he was a student."中的宾语从句"he was a student"使用过去时态。
将来时态
表示将来的动作或状态，如"I will tell you what will happen."中的宾语从句"what will happen"使用将来时态。
高中英语名词性从句课件(38张ppt)
The idea that computers can recognize human voices surprises many people.
(that在从句中不充当任何成份)
The idea （that/which） he gave surprises many people．
(that在从句中作gave 的宾语)
宾语从句须注意
1) 由疑问词引导的从句中, 词序按陈述句 顺序排列。
e.g. I wonder what he is doing. 注意：I wonder what was wrong /the matter
with him. 2)当主句的谓语动词是过去时的时候, 从句的 谓语动词应用相应的过去时。自然规律和客观 真理例外。
4) That在其他名词性从句中均不可省略，只有 在宾语从句中that有时可以省略，但在并列 的宾语从句中第二个that 不可省略。
e.g. He said (that) he would leave and that he would never come back again.
5) 否定的转移 若主句谓语动词为think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, fancy, guess, 等, 其后的宾语 从句若含有否定意义, 一般要把否定词转移到 主句谓语上, 从句谓语用肯定式。 e.g. I /we don’t think this dress fits you Well, does it?
3. 连接代词: what, whatever, who, whoever, whom,whose, which（哪个）： 不仅起到连接一个句子的作用,同时也是从句 的一个组成部分；从句不完整，缺成份。
(that在从句中不充当任何成份)
The idea （that/which） he gave surprises many people．
(that在从句中作gave 的宾语)
宾语从句须注意
1) 由疑问词引导的从句中, 词序按陈述句 顺序排列。
e.g. I wonder what he is doing. 注意：I wonder what was wrong /the matter
with him. 2)当主句的谓语动词是过去时的时候, 从句的 谓语动词应用相应的过去时。自然规律和客观 真理例外。
4) That在其他名词性从句中均不可省略，只有 在宾语从句中that有时可以省略，但在并列 的宾语从句中第二个that 不可省略。
e.g. He said (that) he would leave and that he would never come back again.
5) 否定的转移 若主句谓语动词为think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, fancy, guess, 等, 其后的宾语 从句若含有否定意义, 一般要把否定词转移到 主句谓语上, 从句谓语用肯定式。 e.g. I /we don’t think this dress fits you Well, does it?
3. 连接代词: what, whatever, who, whoever, whom,whose, which（哪个）： 不仅起到连接一个句子的作用,同时也是从句 的一个组成部分；从句不完整，缺成份。
名词性从句公开课课件
05
名词性从句在写作中的应用
在句子中添加细节信息
总结词
名词性从句能够提供更多的细述
在写作中，我们有时需要提供更多的细节信息来支持主句的 观点或描述。名词性从句，如定语从句和名词性主语从句， 可以用来补充相关的信息和细节，使句子更加完整和具体。
表达观点和立场
语态
主动语态
表示主语是动作的执行者。例如 ：She wrote a letter.
被动语态
表示主语是动作的承受者。例如 ：The letter was written by her.
04
名词性从句的特殊用法
as引导的名词性从句
总结词：指代内容
详细描述：as可以作为关系代词，引导定语从句，指代整个主句的内容，表示“ 像……一样”。
总结词
名词性从句可以用来连接句子和段落，使文 章更加连贯和流畅。
详细描述
在写作中，我们经常需要将不同的句子和段 落连接起来，以使文章更加连贯和流畅。名 词性从句，特别是状语从句和定语从句，可 以用来连接句子和段落，使文章更有条理。 通过使用名词性从句，我们可以更好地组织 文章的结构，使读者更容易理解我们的思路 和观点。
特点
示例
He studies hard, which is known to us all.
在从句中充当句子成分，表示“其中 的……”。
who/whom的用法
定义
who/whom用作连词时，引导名词性从句，是关系代词型的连接 词，用于指代人。
特点
who在从句中充当主语或宾语，whom只能充当宾语。
whether引导的名词性从句
总结词：选择内容
详细描述：whether可以引导名词性从句，表示选择内容，常用于表示“是否”的意思。
《名词性从句完整》课件
由连词引导的主语从句
连词+主语+谓语。例如：That he will come is certain.
由关系代词引导的主语从句
主语+谓语+关系代词+宾语。例如：What he said is true.
由关系副词引导的主语从句
主语+谓语+关系副词+宾语。例如：When he will come is unknown.
03
表语从句
表语从句的定义
表语从句
在复合句中，用作表语的从句， 放在系动词之后。
作用
补充说明主语或主句所表示的状 态、特征、身份等。
表语从句的引导词
01
02
03
04
that：无实际意义，仅 起连接作用。
whether：表示“是否 ”。
as if：表示“似乎、好 像”。
because：表示“原因 ”。
同位语从句的引导词
常用的同位语从句引导词是that，有 时也用what和how。
当同位语从句表示具体内容时，通常 用what引导；当同位语从句表示方式 或方法时，通常用how引导。
同位语从句的句型结构
同位语从句通常紧跟在引导词后面， 用逗号与前面的名词或代词隔开。
同位语从句的时态要与主句时态保持 一致，根据实际情况选择合适的时态 。
示例
What he said is not true. (宾语从 句)
名词性从句的分类
01
02
03
04
主语从句
在句子中充当主语的名词性从 句。
宾语从句
在句子中充当宾语的名词性从 句。
表语从句
在句子中充当表语的名词性从 句。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
AC
4.The suggestion that they are considering is that students should learn something practical.
NC---Predicative
Practice
I. Tell the function of the clauses in the following sentences 说出下列从句的功能：A: Appositive（同位语）; B: Attributive（定语）
2) Dad made a promise that excited all his children. （that指代promise，又在从句中充当主语。）
Tell the function of the following sentences.
a.subject b. object c. predicative d. appositive(同位语)
is still unknown to mf so much French influence was that the English language ended up with many French words such as table, animal and age.
同位语从句与定语 从句的相似之处
一、同位语从句与定语 从句的相似之处
1、两种从句都可以译成定语 e.g. The news that our team has won the final match
is encouraging. （同位语从句） 我们队取得决赛胜利的消息令人鼓舞。
The news that you told us is really encouraging. （定语从句）你告诉我们的消息真的令人鼓舞。
二、同位语从句与定语 从句的不同之处
2、引导从句的关联词that的功能不同：that 引导同位语从句时是一个纯连词，不充当任 何成分；而引导定语从句的that是关系代词， 既指代先行词又须在从句中充当成分。
e.g.1) Dad made a promise that he would buy me CD player if I passed the English test. （that 不充当任何成分）
1.The idea that England stands for Fish& Chips,Speakers’ Corner ,Big
Ben and the Tower of London is past.
appositive
2.The fact that Great Britain is made up of three countries
1. His proposal that we go there on foot is acceptable.
2. Many teachers hold the view that teenagers should not spend too much time online.
B 3.The first request that he made was to ask for freedom.
4. Do you have any idea where we will be sent?
一、同位语从句与定语 从句的相似之处
2、两种从句都可以用that引导 e.g. The suggestion that students should learn something
practical is worth considering. （同位语从句） 学生应该学些实用的东西的建议值得考虑。
subject
6.They realise that it is of great value to record and teach
them to the younger generation.
object
Tell the difference
NC---Appositive
1.The news that the plane would take off on time made everybody happy.
The suggestion that is worth considering is that the students should learn something practical. （定语从句）值得考虑的建议是学生应该学些实 用的东西。
二、同位语从句与定语 从句的不同之处
1、从句的作用不同：同位语从句用来进一步 说明前面名词的内容；定语从句用来修饰、 限定前面的名词。
AC
2.The news that is spreading around the airport is that a heavy storm is coming.
NC---Predicative
NC---Appositive
3.The suggestion that students should learn something practical is worth considering.
predicative
4.Some people feel that Wales is an ancient fairy land. object
5.That most of these are now threatened and may disappear
is a serious matter to the people in Britain.
e.g. The news that our team has won the final match is encouraging. （从句说明“消息”的内容：我们队 取得了决赛胜利。） The news that you told us is really encouraging. （从句对“消息”加以限定：是你告诉我们的，而非 来自其他渠道。但消息是何内容却不得而知。）
4.The suggestion that they are considering is that students should learn something practical.
NC---Predicative
Practice
I. Tell the function of the clauses in the following sentences 说出下列从句的功能：A: Appositive（同位语）; B: Attributive（定语）
2) Dad made a promise that excited all his children. （that指代promise，又在从句中充当主语。）
Tell the function of the following sentences.
a.subject b. object c. predicative d. appositive(同位语)
is still unknown to mf so much French influence was that the English language ended up with many French words such as table, animal and age.
同位语从句与定语 从句的相似之处
一、同位语从句与定语 从句的相似之处
1、两种从句都可以译成定语 e.g. The news that our team has won the final match
is encouraging. （同位语从句） 我们队取得决赛胜利的消息令人鼓舞。
The news that you told us is really encouraging. （定语从句）你告诉我们的消息真的令人鼓舞。
二、同位语从句与定语 从句的不同之处
2、引导从句的关联词that的功能不同：that 引导同位语从句时是一个纯连词，不充当任 何成分；而引导定语从句的that是关系代词， 既指代先行词又须在从句中充当成分。
e.g.1) Dad made a promise that he would buy me CD player if I passed the English test. （that 不充当任何成分）
1.The idea that England stands for Fish& Chips,Speakers’ Corner ,Big
Ben and the Tower of London is past.
appositive
2.The fact that Great Britain is made up of three countries
1. His proposal that we go there on foot is acceptable.
2. Many teachers hold the view that teenagers should not spend too much time online.
B 3.The first request that he made was to ask for freedom.
4. Do you have any idea where we will be sent?
一、同位语从句与定语 从句的相似之处
2、两种从句都可以用that引导 e.g. The suggestion that students should learn something
practical is worth considering. （同位语从句） 学生应该学些实用的东西的建议值得考虑。
subject
6.They realise that it is of great value to record and teach
them to the younger generation.
object
Tell the difference
NC---Appositive
1.The news that the plane would take off on time made everybody happy.
The suggestion that is worth considering is that the students should learn something practical. （定语从句）值得考虑的建议是学生应该学些实 用的东西。
二、同位语从句与定语 从句的不同之处
1、从句的作用不同：同位语从句用来进一步 说明前面名词的内容；定语从句用来修饰、 限定前面的名词。
AC
2.The news that is spreading around the airport is that a heavy storm is coming.
NC---Predicative
NC---Appositive
3.The suggestion that students should learn something practical is worth considering.
predicative
4.Some people feel that Wales is an ancient fairy land. object
5.That most of these are now threatened and may disappear
is a serious matter to the people in Britain.
e.g. The news that our team has won the final match is encouraging. （从句说明“消息”的内容：我们队 取得了决赛胜利。） The news that you told us is really encouraging. （从句对“消息”加以限定：是你告诉我们的，而非 来自其他渠道。但消息是何内容却不得而知。）