a little,little,few,a few 的用法 ppt课件
few,little ,a few,a little的区别及用法
Thereisvery/butlittletimeleft.(作定语)
Don’tworry;youstillhavealittletime.
1．little修饰不可数名词，ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้示“量”。
2．little含否定意义(反义词：much)；alittle含肯定意义(反义词：none)。
3．在非正式英语中，一般很少用little，常用notmuch,onlyalittle来代替，如：
Wehaven’tgotmuchmoney/time
few,afew,little,alittle
虽然都表示“少”，但
（1）few,afew是可数的,little,alittle是不可数的。
（2）afew,alittle含肯定意味，few,little含否定意味。这里所谓的“肯定意味”和“否定意味”应该这样来理解：同样是半杯水，口渴者会认为：Thereislittlewaterintheglass.而不口渴的人则会认为：Thereisalittlewaterintheglass.
Inthelastfewminutes,hecheckeduphispaperagain.
Ittookussomefewdaystorepairthemachine.
Theyareveryfewinnumber.
Thereweretoofewofthem.
Hegoestoseehisgrandmaeveryfewweeks.
一：
1．few修饰可数名词复数。
2．few(=notmany;hardlyany)含否定意义；afew(=some;several;asmall
numberof)含肯定意义。
a little,little,few,a few 的用法ppt课件
• 7.We buy __a_f_e_w__presents for Jenny. She gives us _a__li_tt_le___bread.
.
14
.
15
a little meat a little Chinese
a little rain
.
a little coffee a little English
a little milk
3
小试牛刀
1.There is _a__l_it_t_l_e_ (一点儿) milk. I will
drink some.
.
12
• 4.I have __D_____time now, you can ask me some questions.
• 3.I drink __C__coffee because I don’t like it.
A. few B.a few C.little D. a little
.
13
• 5.There are _a__fe_w__dictionaries in the library. You can borrow one.
.
7
There are a few oranges in the basket. There are a few notebooks on the shelf.
3. a few“一些,几个”，后接可名复（表肯定含义）
.
8
Practice
a few+名词复数
a few books
few、little、a、few、a、little的区别及用法
Unit 5 few, a few, little, a little 等的用法虽然都表示“少”，但（1）few, a few是可数的, little, a little是不可数的。
（2）a few, a little含肯定意味，few, little含否定意味。
这里所谓的“肯定意味”和“否定意味”应该这样来理解：同样是半杯水，口渴者会认为：There is little water in the glass. 而不口渴的人则会认为：There is a little water in the glass.1．few修饰可数名词复数。
2．few (= not many; hardly any)含否定意义；a few (= some; several;a smallnumber of) 含肯定意义。
3．not a few = no few = quite a few = a good few = many。
4．当few受every, last, past, next, some, very等词所修饰时，表示肯定意义，few之前不再有冠词。
如：In the last few minutes, he checked up his paper again.It took us some few days to repair the machine.They are very few in number.There were too few of them.He goes to see his grandma every few weeks.5．在非正式文体中很少见，一般用或代替，如：Only a few people attended the meeting.另外，little / a littleLittle remains to be done about it. (作主语)A little remains to be done.Please give me a little. (作宾语)He knows a little of everything.There is very / but little time left. (作定语)Don’t worry; you still have a little time.1．little修饰不可数名词，表示“量”。
little,a little,few,a few的用法
little,后跟不可数名词，意思是几乎没有，很少few，后跟可数名词复数，意思是几乎没有，很少a little：一点点，用于修饰不可数名词，肯定用法。
a few：一点点，用于修饰可数名词，肯定用法。
little：用于不可数名词，否定用法。
few：用于可数名词，否定用法。
例：There is a little fish in the pool.池塘里有几条鱼。
There are a few apples on the table.桌子上有几个苹果。
There is little fish in the pool.池塘里几乎没有鱼。
There are few apples on the table.桌子上几乎没苹果。
其他答案共1条虽然都表示“少”，但（1）few, a few是可数的, little, a little是不可数的。
（2）a few, a little含肯定意味，few, little含否定意味。
这里所谓的“肯定意味”和“否定意味”应该这样来理解：同样是半杯水，口渴者会认为：There is little water in the glass. 而不口渴的人则会认为：There is a little water in the glass.一：1．few修饰可数名词复数。
2．few (= not many; hardly any)含否定意义；a few (= some; several; a small number of) 含肯定意义。
3． not a few = no few = quite a few = a good few = many。
4．当 few受 every, last, past, next, some, very等词所修饰时，表示肯定意义，few之前不再有冠词。
如：In the last few minutes, he checked up his paper again.It took us some few days to repair the machine.They are very few in number.There were too few of them.He goes to see his grandma every few weeks.5．在非正式文体中很少见，一般用或代替，如：Only a few people attended the meeting.另外，little / a littleLittle remains to be done about it. (作主语)A little remains to be done.Please give me a little. (作宾语)He knows a little of everything.There is very / but little time left. (作定语)Don’t worry; you still have a little time.1． little修饰不可数名词，表示“量”。
辨析few, a few, little, a little, ppt
2
判
肯定
否定
a few
肯
否
a little
few little
讲解
肯定
不可数
(2015大理中考，29) -Can you speak Chinese, Steve? D -Yes, only ---_______. I have been in China for only one month. A. a few B. little C. few D. a little
Mission 1: find a wallet with little money
导入
讲解
Mission 1: find a wallet with little money
导入
讲解
Mission 2: buy a bottle with a little water
Award: 2 missions done, you can go to the island
辨析a little/little/a few/few
【授课内容】辨析a little/little/a few/few 【授课目标】辨析a little/little/a few/few，掌握更快 速答题的技巧
【授课性质】新授课
【授课对象】初一中等生
导入
Let's play Now you'll have a Mission 2: some missions. buy a Hunting bottle with a little water Treasure Game
Mission 3: find the person with more keys
导入
讲解
Mission 3: Find the person with more keys.
little,a little,few,a few的用法
精心整理little,后跟不可数名词，意思是几乎没有，很少
few，后跟可数名词复数，意思是几乎没有，很少
alittle：一点点，用于修饰不可数名词，肯定用法。
afew：一点点，用于修饰可数名词，肯定用法。
（1）few,afew是可数的,little,alittle是不可数的。
（2）afew,alittle含肯定意味，few,little含否定意味。
这里所谓的“肯定意味”和“否定意味”应该这样来理解：同样是半杯水，口渴者会认为：Thereislittlewaterintheglass.而不口渴的人则会认为：Thereisalittlewaterintheglass.
来源网络，仅供个人学习参考
精心整理
一：
1．few修饰可数名词复数。
2．few(=notmany;hardlyany)含否定意义；afew(=some;several;asmall numberof)含肯定意义。
3．notafew=nofew=quiteafew=agoodfew=many。
2．little含否定意义(反义词：much)；alittle含肯定意义(反义词：none)。
3．在非正式英语中，一般很少用little，常用notmuch,onlyalittle来代替，如：
Wehaven’tgotmuchmoney/time.
来源网络，仅供个人学习参考。
little_a_little_few_a_few的用法
a few/few/a little/little的用法little, 后跟不可数名词，意思是几乎没有，很少，否定用法。
few，后跟可数名词复数，意思是几乎没有，很少，否定用法。
a little：一点点，用于修饰不可数名词，肯定用法。
a few：一点点，用于修饰可数名词，肯定用法。
There is a little fish in the pool.池塘里有几条鱼。
There are a few apples on the table.桌子上有几个苹果。
There is little fish in the pool.池塘里几乎没有鱼。
There are few apples on the table.桌子上几乎没苹果。
（1）few, a few是可数的, little, a little是不可数的。
（2） a few, a little含肯定意味，few, little含否定意味。
few/a few的用法1．Few/a few修饰可数名词复数。
2．few (= not many; hardly any)含否定意义；a few (= some; several; a small number of) 含肯定意义。
3．not a few = no few = quite a few = a good few = many。
4．当few受every, last, past, next, some, very等词所修饰时，表示肯定意义，few之前不再有冠词。
In the last few minutes, he checked up his paper again.It took us some few days to repair the machine.They are very few in number.There were too few of them.He goes to see his grandma every few weeks.5. 在非正式英语中，一般用a few, 如: Only a few people attended the meeting.little / a little的用法Little remains to be done about it. //A little remains to be done. (作主语)Please give me a little. //He knows a little of everything. (作宾语)There is very / but little time left. //Don‟t worry; you still have a little time. (作定语)1．Little/a little修饰不可数名词，表示“量”。
few、little、a、few、a、little的区别及用法
千里之行，始于足下。
few、little、a、few、a、little的区别及用
法
1. few: 用于修饰可数名词，表示数量少，意思是几乎没有。
例如：I
have few friends.（我几乎没有朋友。
）
2. little: 用于修饰不可数名词，表示数量少，意思是几乎没有。
例如：There is little milk left.（剩下的牛奶很少。
）
3. a few: 用于修饰可数名词，表示数量不多，意思是有一些。
例如：I have a few books.（我有一些书。
）
4. a little: 用于修饰不可数名词，表示数量不多，意思是有一些。
例如：There is a little sugar left.（剩下一些糖。
）
区别在于few和little都表示数量少，几乎没有，强调数量的缺乏；而a few和a little表示数量不多，有一些，强调数量的存在。
另外要注意，few
和little都是否定的意思，而a few和a little则是肯定的意思。
第1页/共1页。
few,a few,little,a little单词讲解与练习PPT优选课件
advise sb. to do…
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the usage of take: take the medicine 服用
take the advice 听从
2020/10/18
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谢谢您的聆听与观看
THANK YOU FOR YOUR GUIDANCE.
感谢阅读！为了方便学习和使用，本文档的内容可以在下载后随意修改，调整和打印。欢迎下载！
2020/10/18
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3.You have to hurry to
little school, there’s _______
time left.
4.He wanted to
drink _a__l_i_t_t_l_e__
orange juice. 2020/10/18
13
give sb. the advice give the advice to sb.
Summary:
1.nothing
anything wrong
something
不定代词+adj. 2020/10/18
1
1There’s s_o_m_e_th_in_g_w_r_o_ng(有点 毛病) with his. tooth.
2.There’s n_o__th__in_g__s_e_r_io_us
(没什么严重).
3.Is therea_n_y_t_h_i_n_g__n_e_w_(有
点新)? 2020/10/18
2
2.have a stomachache:肚疼;胃 痛
3.after the examination
=after examing
after ……
few、little、a、few、a、little的区别及用法
Unit 5 few, a few, little, a little 等的用法虽然都表示“少”，但（1）few, a few是可数的, little, a little是不可数的。
（2）a few, a little含肯定意味，few, little含否定意味。
这里所谓的“肯定意味”和“否定意味glass.1．few2．3．4．当few5．在非正式文体中很少见，一般用或代替，如：Only a few people attended the meeting.另外，little / a littleLittle remains to be done about it. (作主语)A little remains to be done.Please give me a little. (作宾语)He knows a little of everything.There is very / but little time left. (作定语)Don’t worry; you still have a little time.1．little修饰不可数名词，表示“量”。
2．3．fresh vegetables and take enough exercisea. fewer/ fewerb. less/ morec. fewer/ mored. less/ less ( ) 5.Can we do our work better with _________ money and ______ people?a. less/ fewb. less/ fewerc. little/ lessd. few/ less( ) 6.There is _____ ink in my pen. Would you give me______?a. little/ a littleb. a little/ littlec. few/ a fewd. a few/ few( ) 7.Mary has made ________ progress this term than last term.a. fewb. muchc. fewerd. less( ) 8.Mr Smith is quite busy today. He has _________ meetings to attend.a. littleb. a littlec. fewd. a few( ) 14.Supermarkets are necessary. People usually spend_____ time finding things they want, but they usually spend _____ money than they want.a. less/ lessb. less/ morec. fewer/ lessd. fewer/ more( ) 15. How can you make a trip with so _____ money?a. fewb. a fewc. little . a little( ) 16. There is _____ milk in the fridge, so we ‘ll go to the supermarketand buy some.a. littleb. a littlec. fewd. a few( ) 17.The house has ____ many rooms that it was hard to find a way out.a. suchb. soc. veryd. too( )a. littleb. a littlec. fewd. a few( ) 24.It was _____ that all the members of the club went out for an outing.a. such fine a dayb. a very fine dayc. a fine dayd. so fine a day. ( ) 25. Could you show me how to do the word processing? Sorry, I know _____about it.a. a fewb. a littlec. fewd. little。
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There are a few oranges in the basket. There are a few notebooks on the shelf. 3. a few“一些,几个”，后接可名复（表肯定含义）
Practice
a few+名词复数
a few books
a few girls a few presents a few hours
• 4.I have __D_____time now, you can ask me some questions.
• 3.I drink __C__coffee because I don’t like it.
A. few B.a few C.little D. a little
a few boys a few persons a few minutes a few buses
Tom got many stickers , but Jenny got few stickers .
4.few“几乎没有”，后接可名复（表否定含义）
十字记忆法
表肯定 表否定
a few few 接可数 a little little 接不可数
Let’s try!
• 1.There is __A___ milk in the bottle. I will
buy some. • 2.John has ___B___money and he can
buy some things he wants.
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
A
B
C
orange juice
coffee
tea
There is little tea in the glass C.
There is a little orange juice in the glass A.
There is a little coffee in the glass B.
a little “一点点，一些”后接不可数名词（肯 定含义）。 little“几乎没有”后接不可数名词（否定含义）
2.Tom can speak _a__l_it_t_l_e__(一点儿)
Chinese.
2. little:“几乎没有”，接不可数名词（表否定含义）
I’m thirsty, but I have little water.
I want to buy some juice, but I have little money.
a little meat a liain
a little coffee a little English a little milk
小试牛刀
1.There is _a__l_it_t_l_e_ (一点儿) milk. I will
drink some.
Welcome to Amy’s class , boys and girls !
a little / little
VS
a few / few
welcome
1. a little:“一点点，一些”，接不可数名词（表肯定 含义）
• I have a little water . I have a little money.
Practice
大显身手
• 1.He has _A______friends so he feels
lonely.
• 2.He has __B_____friends and he often play with them.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little