2017年GRE考试阅读长难句辅导解析12
2017年-2023年高考英语阅读真题长难句解析(101-102)讲义-高考英语一轮复习
一、长难句翻译101.For years executives and headhunters have adhered to the rule that the most attractive CEO candidates are the ones who must be poached and who must have great job experiences such as making strategic plans and improving the efficiency of management.102.But even as the number of English speakers expands further there are signs that the global predominance of the language may fade within the foreseeable future.二、长难句翻译解析101.For years executives and headhunters have adhered to the rule that the most attractive CEO candidates are the ones who must be poached and who must have great job experiences such as making strategic plans and improving the efficiency of management.01断句该句的信号词有：①介词短语时间状语②从句引导词that ③从句引导词who ④从句引导词who ⑤介词短语such as...所以断句完成后如下：For years / executives and headhunters have adhered to the rule / that the most attractive CEO candidates are the ones / who must be poached and / who must have great job experiences / such as making strategic plans and improving the efficiency of management.02找主谓，定主从第一个主谓结构是executives and head hunters have adhered to；第二个主谓结构是the most attractive CEO candidates are ; 第三个主谓结构是(the ones) must be poached; 第四个主谓结构是(the ones) have。
gre阅读长难句的实例分析及解释
gre阅读长难句的实例分析及解释gre阅读长难句的实例分析及解释以下是gre阅读长难句实例分析。
gre长难句一直都是考生比较头疼的一个问题，不是因为gre考试专门考察这部分，而是在gre阅读中需要明白这些长难句才能理解整篇文章的意思。
1. Historians such as Le Roy Ladurie have used the documents to extract case histories， which have illuminated the attitudes of different social groups and have revealed how the authorities administered justice. 一类的史学家利用这些文献史料从中挖掘出某些个案史来，阐明了不同社会群体的态度，并揭示出当局是如何执行审判的。
解释：逗号以后的.内容都是修饰逗号以前的case history的。
在which引导的非限定性定语从句中有一个插入语，我们可以看到这个插入语中又套了一个插入语but not confined to。
意群训练：Historians such as Le Roy Ladurie have used the documents to extract case histories， which have illuminated the attitudes of different social groups and have revealed how the authorities administered justice.2. It can be inferred from the passage that a historian who wished to compare crime rates per thousand in a European city in one decade of the fifteenth century with crime rates in another decade of that century would probably be most aided by better information about which of the following?难句类型：复杂修饰。
新GRE阅读考试长难句实例解析精选汇总
新GRE阅读考试长难句实例解析精选汇总在备考GRE阅读的过程中，长难句是一大难题，一起来看看新GRE阅读考试长难句实例解析吧，快来一起学习吧，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。
新GRE阅读考试长难句实例解析If she defines feminist criticism as objective and scientific – a valid, verifiable, intellectual method that anyone, whether man or woman , can perform – the definition not only precludes the critic-as-artist approach, but may also impede accomplishment of the utilitarian political objectives of those who seek to change the academic establishment and its thinking, especially about sex roles.(4)假如她把女权主义文学评论定义为客观的和科学性的——一个有效的、可证明的、理性的、无论男女都可以使用的方法——那么，这个定义不仅将排挤掉批判家作为艺术家的方法，而且可能会阻碍那些寻求转变学术界的现状的及其思维，特殊是有关性别角色的思维的人们的有用主义的政治目标的成就。
难句类型：简单修饰、插入语、抽象词解释：这句话在原文中紧接着上例的难句，句中的插入语虽然长，但是并不打断正常的语义，因此不算难懂;但是but also之后的分句中的宾语accomplishment的修饰成分实在太简单，而且充斥着各色的极端抽象的词汇，没有肯定的词汇功底，这句话的意思是不简单看懂的。
意群训练：If she defines feminist criticism as objective and scientific – a valid, verifiable, intellectual method that anyone, whether man or woman , can perform – the definition not only precludes thecritic-as-artist approach, but may also impede accomplishment of the utilitarian political objectives of those who seek to change the academic establishment and its thinking, especially about sex roles.尽管新gre单词量削减，取消了“类反”但是难度并没有削减，这更要求考生在新gre阅读考试中增加规律推理力量。
搞定gre阅读长难句的诀窍大解析
搞定gre阅读长难句的诀窍大解析gre阅读长难句是很多在为gre阅读备考的考生们都十分苦恼的事情，对此天道留学小编下面为大家分享一下gre阅读方法，帮助大家解决一下这个问题，希望对大家gre阅读考试有所帮助，大家想了解更多信息，请关注天道留学。
下面就是搞定gre阅读长难句的一些gre阅读方法，希望对大家的gre阅读考试有所帮助。
凡读过的GRE阅读文章，凡有读一两遍不懂的句子，摘下或输入电脑：每天花半小时来读，读懂读顺为止;开始越窄越多，直到20句以后，越窄越少，一个月后几乎没有了。
这时可以达到高级读法：因为大脑已经熟悉了这4种难句的结构，因此可以预判和自动整理语序，除了太长的插入语之外(3行以上)，均可以直接读下来。
这里面的道理在于，人的大脑对于语言的处理方式是高度自动化的，一旦大脑熟悉了某种语言的结构，他就会对以这样的结构出现的语句进行自动的处理，哪怕句子是语序到的，你也能在瞬间知道其意思，绝无混乱之感。
最令人头疼的GRE阅读长难句要以倒装为例，举一个中文的例子，比如“如之奈何”依据，学过古文的同学都知道这实际上是“奈何如之”的倒装，意思是“如何来对付他?”然而读完“如之奈何”再把它恢复成正常语序“奈何如之”，才能理解其含义。
这是初学古文的人的做法，真正看古文书的人不会这么读的。
因为他天天都读这种语言，早已熟悉了这种结构，不管怎么看，他都知道这是在问怎么办的问题。
你要问它为什么是这个意思，语法结构是怎么回事，它还可能真说不明白。
其实语言本身就是为了表达含义的，只要你明白句子的意思，其语法结构不提也罢。
我们训练GRE阅读长难句，就是要达到上面所谈的这种高级读法的境界，直接读下来(除了3行以上的插入语)，就知道句子的意思。
当然，这种读法必须以反复的、针对难句的训练为前提。
而如果训练成功，ETS所考察你的种种大脑的能力也就通通无效了。
GRE学习的一大秘诀，就在于把考场上考察你的难点和需要你花大量时间思考的东西兑换成考场下你的时间和努力。
2017考研英语阅读真题逐句拆分解析(12)
凯程考研集训营，为学生引路，为学员服务！第 1 页 共 1 页 2017考研英语阅读真题逐句拆分解析（12）提升阅读和翻译能力要打好基础，要做到这一点，一定要学会精读，以历年真题为依托，仔细研究每个句子，日积月累，坚持百日，相信会有很大的提升。
下面凯程在线带大家来逐句拆分解读历年阅读真题，从成分到词汇及这你翻译，帮助大家打好基础，提升综合能力，大家抓紧学起来。
( 2006年真题Section Ⅰ Use of English 第1段第2句)Indeed homelessness has reached such proportions that local governments can ’t possibly cope.状语 主语 谓语 宾语 结果状语从句译文：实际上，无家可归者的比例已经相当高，以至于地方政府都无法应对了。
分析： 本句的主干为homelessness(主语)+ has reached(谓语)+ proportions(宾语)。
句首的副词indeed 表达带有强调语气的递进。
句中出现了一个such …that..结构，表示“如此……以至于……”，句末的that 引导的是一个结果状语从句。
【词汇解析】proportion [pr ə'p ɔ:ʃən](n.)比例,比率(CET-4)(2006年-阅读3)(pro-前面，port=part-部分，ion-名词后缀 → 放在前面，看看占整体多大部分——即“比例,比率”。
比如3/5，就是把3放在5的前面，得出占整体五分之三的结论。
)考点搭配：a higher proportion of 更高比例地(2006年-阅读3)govern ['ɡʌv ən](vt.)统治,管理;支配(高考词汇)(有学者认为，ɡover=cover-遮盖、覆盖，n=nation-国家 → 一手“遮”天、权“盖”朝野——即“统治,管理;支配”。
)2个派生词：● ɡovernor ['ɡʌv ən ə](n.)【美】州长;(英属殖民地)总督;(医院、学校)主管人员(CET-4)(2003年-阅读4)(or-表人)● ɡovernance [ˈɡʌv ən əns](n.)统治,管理;支配(2007年-阅读4)(ance-名词后缀)。
2017年GRE考试阅读理解练习试题及答案
Although the passenger pigeons, now extinct, were abundant in eighteenth- and nineteenth-century America, archaeological studies at twelfth-century Cahokian sites in the present day United States examined household food trash and found that traces of passenger pigeon were quite rare. Given that the sites were close to a huge passenger pigeon roost documented by John James Audubon in the nineteenth century and that Cahokians consumed almost every other animal protein source available, (Q2)the archaeologists conducting the studies concluded the passenger pigeon population had once been very limited before increasing dramatically in post-Columbian America. Other archaeologists have criticized those conclusions on the grounds that passenger pigeon bones would not be likely to be preserved. But all the archaeological projects found plenty of bird bones- and even (Q1)tiny bones from fish. 1. The author of the passage mentions “tiny bones from fish” primarily in order to A. explain why traces of passenger pigeon are rare at Cahokian sites B. support a claim about the wide variety of animal proteins in the Cahokian diet C. provide evidence that confirms a theory about the extinction of the passenger pigeon D. cast doubt on the conclusion reached by the archaeologists who conducted the studies discussed in the passage E. counter an objection to an interpretation of the data obtained from Cahokian sites 2. Which of the following, if true, would most call into question the reasoning of “the archaeologists conducting the studies”? A. Audubon was unable to correctly identify twelfth-century Cahokian sites B. Audubon made his observations before passenger pigeon populations began to decline. C. Passenger pigeons would have been attracted to household food trash D. Archaeologist have found passenger pigeon remains among food waste at eighteenth-century human settlements E. Passenger pigeons tended not to roost at the same sites for very many generations 答案： E E。
GRE阅读长难句重磅解析
GRE阅读长难句重磅解析GRE阅读制胜法则,长句、难句重磅解析，盼望可以关心到大家，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。
GRE阅读制胜法则：长句、难句重磅解析1. Although these molecules allow radiation at visible wavelengths, where most of the energy of sunlight is concentrated,to pass through,they absorb some of the longer-wavelength,infrared emissions radiated from the Earths surface,radiation that would otherwise be transmitted back into space. (4)虽然这些分子允许可见波长(visible wavelength)的辐射——阳光的绝大部分能量就汇合于此——不受阻挡地穿透，但它们却会汲取某些较长波长(longer- wavelength)，亦即从地球表面辐射出的红外放射(infrared emission)，这种辐射若不是二氧化碳的原因就会被重新输送回太空。
难句类型：简单修饰、抽象词解释：前面的分句中有一个不算很长的插入语，但是由于它插入的位置正好在固定搭配allow something to do somthing中间，将allow 和to分得很远，所以读起来让人感觉很不舒适。
后面的分句中的最终一行radiation that would otherwise be transmitted back into space是其前面的infrared emissions的同位语。
其中的otherwise是副词作状语，表示假如后面的分句所说的they absorb some of the longer-waverlength, infrared emissions不发生时的后果。
2017年高考英语全国卷长难句分析
2017年高考英语全国卷长难句分析1.(2017年全国1卷阅读理解A篇)It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations.2.(2017年全国1卷阅读理解D篇)Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up — and out — the side of the hole.3.(2017年全国1卷阅读七选五)If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily.4.(2017年全国1卷阅读七选五)This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning.5.(2017年全国1卷完形填空)Little did I know that I would discover my love for ASL.6.(2017年全国1卷完形填空)What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the past.7. (2017年全国1卷完形填空)Instead, if there had been any talking, it would have caused us to learn less.8.(2017年全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解A篇)By translating the rich and humourous text of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical la nguage of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.9.(2017年全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解B篇)The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV.10.(2017年全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解B篇)We shared the belief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back 一he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival.11.(2017年全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解C篇)Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition, a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet .12.(2017年全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解D篇) Back in 1983, two scientists, Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin, reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. 13.(2017年全国Ⅱ卷阅读七选五)If someone knocks and it’s not an important matter, excuse yourself and let the person know you’re busy so they can get the hint (暗示）that when the door is c losed, you’re not to be disturbed.14.(2017年全国Ⅲ卷阅读理解B篇)Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.（定语从句）15.(2017年全国Ⅲ卷阅读理解D篇)The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named “DriveLAB” in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.16.(2017年全国Ⅲ卷阅读理解D篇)For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others.17.(2017年全国Ⅲ卷阅读理解D篇)Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being among older people, leading to them becoming more isolated (隔绝) and inactive.18.(2017年全国Ⅲ卷完形填空) Axani wrote in his post that he is not looking for anything in return and that the woman who uses the extra ticket can choose to either travel with him or take the ticket and travel on her own.。
2017考研英语：英语阅读长难句阅读解析_毙考题
2017考研英语：英语阅读长难句阅读解析阅读是英语学习中非常重要的一部分，一方面是因为学英语首先要input，阅读是学习英语的基础，是获取知识的手段，更是提高英语水平的必经之路。
另一方面，因为阅读在各种考试中所占的比重都是很大的。
如果说英文水平可以划分为如下五个层次：acceptable level(可接受), communication level(可交流), accurate level(准确理解), fluent level (流利表达)and proficient level(精通), 希望可以短时间内提高到accurate level，并且为达到更高的水平打下基础。
考研阅读可以说是最难读懂的阅读之一，下面我们就来分析其特点：1.单词量大：有些单词恐怕这一辈子只能在考试中见到。
2.句型复杂：考研阅读专门将简单句型变成复杂句型，再加上混合了各种从句，有的句子长达6行。
3.题材广泛：有文学评论, 美国历史, 生命科学，经济分析等。
4.写作方法多样：有argument[评论]，proposition[命题]，description [描述]等。
5.写作思路迥异：有新旧观点型、现象解释型、结论解释型、问题解决型等。
6.结论出乎意料：通过前面的写作方法和写作思路，往往会导致结论与常理相反。
针对考研阅读的特点，怎样才能读懂考研英语的阅读呢?考研阅读并不只是单纯的语言考试，而是测试思维能力的考试测试解决问题的能力。
对于考研阅读而言，正确选项必是原文提供的信息，并是所有可供选择的选项中最好的一个。
这就要求我们根据原文的内容及选项之间的区别来答题。
所以我们不能将解题重点浪费在无关的内容上，而是尽快获取解题所需信息，然后将注意力集中在读问题和比选项上，才能在保证答题的正确率的同时节约时间。
可见，读懂的关键就是对阅读文章的正确理解与记忆，培养新的阅读习惯。
我们必须在阅读的过程中注重对文章的内容记忆，而非花大量精力去理解文章所隐含的逻辑关系，即我们所要记住的是文章说了些什么事情，而不是为什么要说这些事情。
2017年GRE考试阅读理解练习试题及答案
2017年GRE考试阅读理解练习试题及答案Although the passenger pigeons, now extinct, were abundant in eighteenth- and nineteenth-century America, archaeological studies at twelfth-century Cahokian sites in the present day United States examined household food trash and found that traces of passenger pigeon were quite rare. Given that the sites were close to a huge passenger pigeon roost documented by John James Audubon in the nineteenth century and that Cahokians consumed almost every other animal protein source available, (Q2)the archaeologists conducting the studies concluded the passenger pigeon population had once been very limited before increasing dramatically in post-Columbian America. Other archaeologists have criticized those conclusions on the grounds that passenger pigeon bones would not be likely to be preserved.But all the archaeological projects found plenty of bird bones- and even (Q1)tiny bones from fish.1. The author of the passage mentions “tiny bones from fish”primarily in order toA. explain why traces of passenger pigeon are rare at Cahokian sitesB. support a claim about the wide variety of animal proteins in the Cahokian dietC. provide evidence that confirms a theory about the extinction of the passenger pigeonD. cast doubt on the conclusion reached by the archaeologists who conducted the studies discussed in the passageE. counter an objection to an interpretation of the data obtained from Cahokian sites2. Which of the following, if true, would most call into question the reasoning of “the archaeologists conducting the studies”?A. Audubon was unable to correctly identify twelfth-century Cahokian sitesB. Audubon made his observations before passenger pigeon populations began to decline.C. Passenger pigeons would have been attracted to household food trashD. Archaeologist have found passenger pigeon remains among food waste at eighteenth-century human settlementsE. Passenger pigeons tended not to roost at the same sites for very many generations答案：E E。
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2017年GRE考试阅读长难句辅导解析
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If one begins by examining why ancients refer to Amazons , it becomes clear that ancient Greek descriptions of such societies were meant not so much to represent observed historical fact –real Amazonian societies – but rather to offer “moral lessons” on the supposed outcome of women’s rule in their own society . (4)
如果我们先研究一下为什么古人会提到亚马逊人，下面的一点就变得清晰了，那就是古希腊对于这种社会的庙睡不是太多的被用来表达观察的历史事实——真正的亚麻逊社会的——而是为了对于妇女在其社会中的统治的预期后果提供一种“道德教导”。
难句类型：复杂修饰、插入语、抽象词
解释：有两个词汇需要先解释一下：something be meant to represent
是use something to mean的被动语态。
mean在这里不是常用的"……的意思是"的意思，而是表示做某事所表达的目的、意图，其英文释义为：to serve or intend to convey, show, or indicate。
句中的结构为：something be meant not so much to,,, but rather to, 实际上是把be meant to和not rather 的两个固定搭配套在一起，意思是：不是为了...而是为了...
另外，suppose的意思很抽象，不容易理解。
此词既有据信、被认为的意思，也有预期的意思，还有表示贬义的假想的被想当然的意思。
本句的supposed用法极其特殊，在此处的意思，用以上任何一个释义来理解居然都可以成立，既是在说一个预期的社会状态，又是在说一个虚构出来的、本来不存在的社会状态，其用法类似于中文中的一语双关，是文章作者自以为文笔精妙之处。
Thus，for instance，it may come as a shock to mathematicians to learn that the Schrodinger equation for the hydrogen atom is not a literally correct description of this atom，but only an approximation to a somewhat more correct equation taking account of spin，magnetic dipole，and relativistic effects;and that this corrected equation is itself only an imperfect approximation to an infinite set of quantum field-theoretical equations. (5)
因此，举例来说，对数学家而言，了解到下述情形可能会令其惊愕不已，即薛定谔(Schrodinger)的氢原子方程式并非是对该原子作出的一种绝然正确的描述，而仅仅是个近似值，趋近于一个在某种程度上更为正确的将自旋、磁性
偶极子、以及相对论效应考虑在内的方程式;而这个得以纠正的方程式就其本身而言也只是一个不完美的近似值，趋近于无穷无尽的一整套量子场论方程式。
难句类型：复杂修饰、插入语、省略
解释：读到此句时，数学家不见得震惊，晕倒的考生恐怕不在少数。
不但句子结构复杂，而且罗列了大量的专有名词。
对于不是理科的同学来讲，在阅读这篇文章的现场清楚地明白应该读到什么程度远比研究这些生僻的专有名词更重要。
其实是否知道薛定鄂方程对读者来说并不见得重要，GRE考试的出题者也不见得知道它;关键是要读懂句子的主要意思;数学家不能理解不精确和近似值的伟大意义。
不过在本书中，出现的句子均以阅读训练为目的，所以读者仍要把句子的结构读清楚。
主句中的主语it是一个开工主语，其具体的内容应该是从to learn开始一直到句子结束的长达八行的不定式，但是此不定式实在太长，如果放在句首则句子无法平衡。
Learn后面带着两个以that引导的宾语从句，中间以分号和and分开，可以把分号以后的句子看成是and it may come as a shock to mathematicians to learn that的省略形式。