牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit5全章重点词组、句型
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit5-6重点知识点
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit5-6重点知识点Unit5词汇一.形容词1.polite→politely(adv.)→impolite(形容词的反义词)2.proper→properly(adv.)3.loud→loudly/aloud(adv.)4.close→closely(adv.)密切地*close friends 密友look closely at…近距离看……二·动词5.say→said (过去式)→said(过去分词)→saying(n.)谚语6.discuss→discussion(n.)7.park→parking (n.)停车8.behave→behaviour(n.)行为9.warn→warning (n.)警告*warn sb (not) to do sth警告某人(不要)做某事10.express→expression(n.)表达11.explain→explanation(n.)解释重点短语、一·动词短语1.cut in (on sb/sth)打断(谈话),插嘴2.drop litter everywhere到处扔垃圾3.keep quiet保持安静4.leave the tap running让水龙头一直流着5.shake sb’s hand握某人的手6.invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事7.say hello to sb向某人问好8.behave politely举止礼貌9.greet each other互相问候10.express oneself clearly清楚地表达自己11.write down写下,记下12.keep sb away from danger使某人远离危险13.make one’s dream come true 使某人的梦想成为现实14.practise doing sth练习做某事二·介词短语15.in public公开地16.by accident偶然,意外地17.as well (as)也,还有18.above all首要的是19.in one’s way挡住某人的路20.at the table在餐桌旁21.in order to为了三·其他短语22.be busy with/doing sth忙于(做)某事23.the proper way to do sth做某事的恰当方式24.any time任何时候;随时25.no smoking禁止吸烟26.soon after不久以后27.all the time一直,总是·谚语1.Every dog has its day.人人皆有得意时。
Unit5单词以及语法点梳理牛津译林版八年级英语下册
dying adj. 奄奄一息的death n. 死亡The hero’s death made us very sad. 这个英雄的死亡让我们很难过。
16. explain v. 解释，说明Can you explain why you were late? 你能解释一下你为什么迟到吗？【拓展】explanation n. 解释，解说，说明She told the court she would give a full explanation of the prosecution’s decision on Monday.她告诉法庭她会在星期一对原告方的决定作出全面解释。
17.against prep. 相反，反对e.g. No one is against this proposal.没有人反对这个提议。
That's against the law，那是违法的。
辨析：against 与for两者都可表示方向，下图指明了两者的区别：for against●→ ←○ ←● ○→向着（赞同）逆着（反对）e.g. The Prince is making for the open sea while the princess is against. 王子号向着大海驶去，而公主号恰好驶回。
18. go off突然作响When the fire alarm went off, we all moved to the playground.消防警铃突然作响，我们都逃到了操场上。
【拓展】★go off变质= go badI didn’t put the food in the fridge in time so it went off. 我没有及时把食物放进冰箱以致它变质了。
★go off爆炸The bomb was exploded under controlled conditions. 炸弹在受控条件下被引爆了。
牛津译林八年级下册英语Unit5知识点
牛津译林八年级下册英语Unit5知识点精品文档8B Unit51.You're old enough to learn about manners now,Hobo.XXX，你现在够大了，可以研究礼仪了。
①manner可数名词，“礼貌，礼仪，礼节”，常用复数形式。
good manners有礼貌bad manners没有礼貌table manners 餐桌礼仪②manner可数名词，“方法，方式”，常用单数形式，=wayYou should write in this manner.你应该这样写。
2.First,always XXX.首先，总是与别人分享你的东西。
XXX.“和某人分享/合用某物”。
XXX.我们和他们一起分享生日蛋糕吧。
Can I share the umbrella with you?我能够与你适用一把雨伞吗?3.Second,don't cut in on others.其次，不要打断别人说话。
cut in (on sb.）“打断某人的谈话，插嘴”，=interrupt。
XXX喜爱插嘴。
Don't cut in while XXX.别人说话时，不要括嘴。
4.Always wait politely.要一直规矩地等着。
politely副词“礼貌地”，修饰动词。
We should speak to the old politely.我们应该对老年人说话有礼貌。
①polite形容词，“礼貌的”，作定语、表语等。
反义词是impolite，“无礼的”。
My sister is very polite.We all like her.我妹妹根有规矩，我们都喜爱她。
It is XXX.声喊叫是不规矩的。
佳构文档欢迎下载XXX.“对某人有规矩”。
XXX这些学生对他们的老师很有礼貌。
5.leave the tap running让水龙头一直流（XXX“使/让……处于.…….状态”。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit5知识点归纳
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit5 知识点归纳一、重点短语：1.cut in on sb\sth打断(谈话)，插嘴2.shake sb's hand与某人握手2.in one's way挡住某人的路 ugh at嘲笑5.be late for迟到6. say sorry to对...说对不起二、知识点拨1、avoid是及物动间，意为“避免”，后接名词、代词成动名词作宾语。
避免做某事”。
常用：avoid doing“[例句]翻译：你应该避免吃这些不健康的食物。
2、warn“警告，告诫”可作及物动词或不及物动词。
其肯定形式为warn sb to do sth。
否定warn sb not to do sth意为“警告某人不要做某事”，例句：The police warned us not to go out at night. （）[拓展] warn sb about sth意为“提醒某人注意某事;warn sb against (doing) sth意为“告诫某人不要做某事用来连接两个并列成分。
连接两个并列成分作3、both..and..意思是..... ....两者都”，主语时，其后的谓语动词要用复数形式。
如:Both Jim and his brother a re good at swimming.拓展：Neither ;nor....既不...也不；. Either;or.或者....或者....; not only..but also不但..而.... Neither ;nor.和not only..but also连接主语时，谓语动词都遵循就近原则，（）1. my father my mother are able to drive a car. So they often take turns to drive me to school.A.Neither ;norB. Both ; andC. Either;orD.Not only ;but also对某人来说)做某事是-的“，其中it是形4、句型"It is+adj.(+for sb)+to do sth."“（式主语，真正的主语是后面的to do sth。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册单元重点词组,句型、语法汇总
牛津译林版八年级英语下册单元重点词组，句型、语法汇总
- 第一单元：
- 重点词组：
- I've just eaten it. 我刚刚把它吃了。
- 重点句型：
- used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事/以前经常做某事/曾经做某事”，表示过去的习惯。
- 第二单元：
- 重点词组：
- over the years 多年来
- 重点句型：
- It is/has been+时间段+since+一般过去时。
- 第三单元：
- 重点词组：
- married/divorced/single 已婚的/离婚的/单身的
- 重点句型：
- 疑问词+动词不定式
- 第四单元：
- 重点词组：
- be full of 充满
- 重点句型：
- so that 以便，为了
- 第五单元：
- 重点词组：
- as a result 结果
- 重点句型：
- 现在完成时
- 第六单元：
- 重点词组：
- interview sb. about sth. 就某事采访某人- 重点句型：
- It is+形容词+to do sth.
- 第七单元：
- 重点词组：
- return to sp. 回到某地
- 重点句型：
- 现在完成时
- 第八单元：
- 重点词组：
- primary school 小学
- 重点句型：
- 祈使句。
牛津译林版初中英语八年级下册Unit5重点单词、短语、句型、电子书汇总
牛津译林版初中英语八年级下册Unit5重点单词、短语、句型、电子书汇总8B Unit5 Good manners【词汇拓展】1. polite adj. → politely(adv.)2. proper adj. → properly(adv.)3. loud adj. → loudly (adv.)4. say v. →saying (n.) 谚语5. discuss v. →discussion (n.)6. park v. →parking (n.) 停车7. polite adj. →impolite (反义词)8. warn v. → warning (n.)【重点短语】1. cut in on sb/sth 打断(谈话)，插嘴2. drop litter everywhere 到处扔垃圾3. keep quiet 保持安静4 leave the tap running 使水龙头一直流着5. pick flowers 摘花6. obey traffic rules 遵守交通规则7. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事8. keep the library clean 保持图书馆干净9. the proper way to do sth 做某事的恰当方式10. say hello to sb 向某人问好11. for the first time 第一次12. talk about 谈论13. in public 在公共场合14. laugh loudly 大声地笑15. by accident 偶然地，意外地16. greet each other 互相问候17. any time 任何时候；随时18. on one's own 单独19. join the discussion 加入到讨论中20. express oneself clearly 清楚地表达自己21. write down 写下，记下22. be busy with/doing sth 忙于(做)某事23. warn sb of sth 警告某人某事24. keep sb away from danger 使某人远离危险25. no smoking 禁止吸烟26. soon after 不久以后27. in order to 为了28．make one's dream e true 使某人的梦想成为现实29. practise doing sth 练习做某事30. the purpose of ……的目的31.above all 首要的是32. in one's way挡住某人的路【重点句子】1.霍波，你已经够大了，所以你应该学点礼貌。
牛津译林初中英语八年级下册第五单元词组.docx
牛津英语8B Unit 5Welcome 短语:1. have some pocket money left 有一些剩下的零花钱2. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事…3. used to do sth・（过去）常做某事4. have a big lunch 吃丰盛的午餐5. so ...that ... 如此……以至于6. so that.... 以便，为的是…7. next to...(最靠近)/ close to.../ near to... 紧靠着…8. class presentation 课堂陈述9. international charities 国际慈善机构10. around the world 全世界11. World Vision 世界宣明会12. World Wide Fund for Nature 世界自然棊金会13. be kind to sb. 对某人和蔼14. health care 医疗句型：15. You have some pocket money left. 你有些剩余的零用钱。
16. Let's give it to them. 咱们去捐给他们吧。
17. Pm not used to going out before lunch.. 我不习惯在午饭询出去。
18. Hobo, you used to be very kind to me. 你以前总是对我那么好的。
19. Fm so weak that I can't walk any furthcr. 我太饿了，不能再走了。
Readin父短语：20. an interview with an ORBIS doctor 一次和奥比斯医生的采访21. tell sb. something about... 告诉某人有关事…22. affect sb./ sth. 影响…23. mostly in poor countries 大多在贫穷国家24. 80 per cent of the cases of blindness 失明病例的80%25. cure a patient 治愈病人26. prevent an illness 预防疾病27. volunteer doctors 志愿者医生28. medical treatment 医学治疗29. a flying eye hospital 空中眼科保院30. perform operations on sb・二operate on sb. 给某人动手术31. use as... 用做…32. teaching centre 教学中心33. can" afford (o…负担不起34. teach sb. s(h・ teach them new skills and knowledge 教某人某事35. watch the operations on video 在录象上观看手术36. by doing sth. 通过做某事37. local doctors 当地医生38. skills and knowledge 技能和知识39. during a visit 在访问期间40. be proud of ... / be the pride of... 为…而骄傲/是…的骄傲be proud to do sth.做某事感到骄傲 be grateful to sb. (for sth.) (因某事)对某人感激 lucky ones 幸运儿 modem medicine现代医学carry on with sth. / carry on doing sth. go on doing sth. / go on with sth.继续做某事 send donations to 向 .... 捐款 support one's work 支持某人的工作 treat their problems 治疗他们的问题 people with eye problems 眼睛有疾病的人 after doing sth. 做某事后 learn (sth.) from sb. 向某人学习某事prevent sb.from doing sth阳.止某人做某事 ...and about 8() percent of these cases can be cured or prevent.…有人约百分之八十的病 例能够被治愈或预防。
江苏专版牛津译林八年级下册Unit 5 知识点复习总结
译林版八下U5知识点总结1.You're old enough to learn about manners now, Hobo.霍波，现在你足够大了，该学礼仪了解析：manners,名词，意为‘礼貌,礼仪;规矩”,常用复数形式。
固定短语: good manners有礼貌; bad manners没有礼貌。
如: ------His good manners were praised by his teachers.他的彬彬有礼受到了他的老师们的称赞。
------He has no manners.No wonder nobody likes to play with him.他毫无礼貌。
难怪没人喜欢和他玩。
拓展：manner作单数名词时，还可表示“方式;方法;举止;态度”。
如: ------ She has a calm relaxed manner.她举止镇定而从容。
2.Second, don't cut in on others.第二,不要打断别人的话。
解析：cut in (on sb. /sth. )意为“打断(谈话),插嘴”。
cut为动词,意为“切，割，剪”，常用短语: cut out剪出，裁出;cut off切断，砍断。
如: ------Don't cut in when others are talking.当别人在交谈时别插嘴。
------He kept cutting in on our conversation,我们谈话时他一直插嘴。
拓展：cut in还可表示“强行超车”。
如: ------He cut in on a red car.他强行超到一辆红色轿车前面。
3.Always wait politely.要一直有礼貌地等待。
解析：politely,副词，意为‘礼貌地”，在句中修饰动词wait。
其形容词形式为polite, 意为“礼貌的”，常用短语be polite to sb.意为“对某人有礼貌”。
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牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit5全章重点词组、句型
一、词组或短语
序号Chinese English
1学习有关礼仪learn about manners
2和别人分享东西share the things with others
3打断别人(的话)cut in on others
4到处扔垃圾drop litter everywhere
5在图书馆保持安静keep quiet in the library
6让水龙头流淌leave the tap running
7在公园采花pick flowers in the park
8遵守交通规则obey traffic rules
9排队等候queue for your turn
10保持图书馆干净keep the library clean
11在书中写和画write and draw in the books
12阅读后把它们放回原处put them back after reading
13邀请我们谈论英国的礼仪talk about manners in the UK
14握手shake hands
15第一次the first time
16用亲吻来问候人greet people with a kiss
17避免谈论像年龄、体重和钱这avoid subjects like age ,weight or money
18在公共场所表现的有礼貌behave politely in public
19插队到别人面前push in before others
20在街上撞到人bump into someone in the street
21挡道in their way
22把你挤到一边push past you
23大声叫和笑shout or laugh loudly
24对我们有帮助be helpful to us
25偶然撞到人hit someone by accident
26向(人)问好say hello to
27太害羞而不参加讨论too shy to join the discussion
28清楚地表达自己express oneself clearly
29写下所有的要点write down all the main points
30忙于舞蹈课be busy with dancing lessons
31忙于跳舞be busy dancing
32在公共场所in public
33色彩明亮bright in colours
序号Chinese English
34帮助解释东西help explain things
35给我们有用的信息give us useful information
36保护我们安全远离危险keep us safe from danger
37不准乱丢No littering
38不准停车No parking
39毕加索的著名绘画the famous painting by Picasso
40孤注一掷put all your eggs in one basket
41熟能生巧practice makes perfect
42一份耕耘，一份收获no pain ,no gain
43作一个关于餐桌礼仪方面的报告 a talk about good table manners
44吃东西时制造太多噪音make too much noise while eating or drinking 45嘴里包着食物讲话talk with food in your mouth
46在桌子边吃饭eating at the table
47教学生吃的规则teach students rules for eating
48警告我们不要做某事warn us not to do something
49发生在学校礼堂take place in the school hall
50确信make sure
51首先at first
52等每个人吃完wait for everyone to finish
53开始谈话start a conversation
54对不起Sorry excuse me
55一直all the time
56压低你的声音keep your voice down
57也as well as
58不久以后soon after
59越过(某人的)盘子去够东西reach over someone’s plate for something
60活到老，学到老。
Never too old to learn
61正如俗话说得“入乡随俗”。
Just as the saying goes,“When in Rome ,do as
62
如果你挡了他们的道，他们不
会
碰你或者把你挤到一边。
他们
会
说“对不起”并且够有礼貌地一
直等到你走开。
If you are in their way ,they won ’t touch you or push past you .They will say “excuse me”and be
63
Amy够有趣的课后让大家大
笑。
Amy is funny enough to make everyone laugh after class.
64他太忙于舞蹈课，而不能听收音机。
He was very busy with his dancing lessons
64看标志。
上面写着“不准拍照”。
对不起，我没有注意到。
Look at the sign. It says “No photos”. Sorry, I didn’t notice that sign.
66邻家芳草绿。
the grass is always greener on the other side
67行动胜过语言。
Actions speak louder than words.
68报告的目的是教学生吃的规The purpose of the talk is to teach students rules for 69妈妈警告我们不要嘴里包着食Mum warns us not to talk with food in your mouth.
牛津英语8B第5单元单词默写姓名。