ElizabethI伊丽莎白一世

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伊丽莎白一世的故事

伊丽莎白一世的故事

伊丽莎白一世的故事英国女王伊丽莎白一世是英王亨利八世的女儿,也是都铎王朝最后第二位君主。

伊丽莎白一世终身未嫁,因此她也是都铎王朝的最后一位君主。

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伊丽莎白一世的故事伊丽莎白幼时,她的母亲安妮·博林被判处了死刑,到爱德华六世出生后,伊丽莎白一世和玛丽一世都被派去当了爱德华的女仆。

伊丽莎白一世师从罗杰·阿斯坎,精通六种语言,智慧过人,但脾性温和,这点与她的姐姐玛丽一世完全不同,这也是她在上位之后会享受和其姐姐完全不同待遇的原因之一。

伊丽莎白一世是新教的拥护者,但其姐姐玛丽一世是天主教的拥护者,玛丽一世一上任便打压新教扶持天主教,结果只是引起了更大的暴动。

因此伊丽莎白在成为伊丽莎白一世后,充分吸取姐姐的教训,首先对国内混乱的宗教体系进行了适当调整,允许新教与天主教并存,稳定自己的统治。

而在伊丽莎白一世英明的统治下,她也同时成为了英格兰与爱尔兰的女王,也是名义上的法国国王。

在她在位期间,文艺复兴成果在英格兰达到巅峰,期间还涌现了大文豪莎士比亚、哲学家弗朗西斯·培根等人物,这是英国文化的盛世。

英国女王伊丽莎白一世死于1603年,在伦敦里士满王宫,她的死也宣告着都铎王朝的结束。

她选择她的侄孙,也就是被她处死的苏格兰女王玛丽·斯图亚特的儿子,詹姆士一世,斯图亚特王朝也就此开辟。

伊丽莎白一世为什么不结婚伊丽莎白一世是都铎王朝的最后一任统治者,之所以是最后一个,是因为她一生未婚,没有子嗣,被后人称为“童贞女王”。

那么作为一国之主,伊丽莎白一世不结婚这和当时国内的宗教氛围有关。

伊丽莎白一世继承姐姐的王冠之后首先要做的便是稳定自己的统治。

当时国内最大的混乱原由是出自宗教之间的矛盾,新教与天主教的对立已成为英格兰最大的内乱。

伊丽莎白一世的姐姐玛丽一世由于童年的叛逆心理,十分厌恶父亲亨利八世所支持的新教,所以是天主教的忠实拥趸,但伊丽莎白一世却深受亨利八世的最后一位妻子凯瑟琳·珀尔的影响,支持的是新教。

Elizabeth-I-伊丽莎白一世PPT课件

Elizabeth-I-伊丽莎白一世PPT课件

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6
Main experience:
① 1554 :was shut in the London tower by Marry.
② Mary is a devout Catholic, she persecute Elizabeth converted to Catholicism, on the surface Elizabeth was a Catholic, but in her heart, she still a protestant. Mary is very fed up about it, so Elizabeth was shut in the London tower.
• the period in British history is called "Elizabethan period", also called the "golden era".
.
3
Details
• Born: Elizabeth was born in Greenwich in
London,
Henry VIII
Edward VI
Mary I
Elizabeth I
.
9
1.
④1588: The defeat of the “Spanish Armada
conflicts
• Elizabeth was aiding the Netherlands with troops , and she helped them to fight against the Spanish rule
.
11
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12
⑤ March 24.1603: after 44 years of rule ,she died.

英国历史名人

英国历史名人

英国历史名人一、伊丽莎白一世(Elizabeth I,1533年9月7日--1603年3月24日)于1558年11月17日至1603年3月24日任英格兰王国和爱尔兰女王,是都铎王朝的第五位也是最后一位君主。

她终身未嫁,因被称为“童贞女王”。

她即位时不但成功地保持了英格兰的统一,而且在经过近半个世纪的统治后,使英格兰成为欧洲最强大的国家之一。

英格兰文化也在此期间达到了一个顶峰,涌现出了诸如莎士比亚、弗朗西斯·培根这样的著名人物。

英国在北美的殖民地亦在此期间开始确立。

在英国历史上在位时被称为“伊丽莎白时期”,亦称为“黄金时代”。

二、莎士比亚(William Shakes beare 1564~1616)英国著名戏剧家和诗人。

出生于沃里克郡斯特拉特福镇的一个富裕市民家庭,曾在当地文法学校学习。

13岁时家道中落辍学经商,约1586年前往伦敦。

先在剧院门前为贵族顾客看马,后逐渐成为剧院的杂役、演员、剧作家和股东。

1597年在家乡购置了房产,一生的最后几年在家乡度过.莎士比亚的著作是世界文化宝库中的瑰宝,他的作品被翻译、改编、出版、搬上舞台和银幕,他养活全世界千千万万的文化男女,也包括我们这些从事舞蹈工作的,我们对他永远感恩戴德。

简而言之莎士比亚是被全人类神化了的人物。

莎士比亚的作品一直是西方芭蕾舞编导们取之不尽的源泉.四大悲剧:《哈姆雷特》Hamlet《奥赛罗》Othello《李尔王》king lear《麦克白》Macbeth;四大喜剧《威尼斯商人》The Merchant of venice《仲夏夜之梦》A Midsummer Night's Dream《皆大欢喜》As You Like It《第十二夜》Twelfth night ;历史剧亨利四世,亨利五世,亨利六世,亨利八世,约翰王,里查二世,里查三世;154首十四行诗三、温斯顿·丘吉尔(Winston Churchill)是20世纪最负盛名的英国资产阶级政治家,是大英帝国利益的坚决捍卫者。

Elizabeth Ⅰ伊丽莎白一世

Elizabeth Ⅰ伊丽莎白一世
Elizabeth I (7 September 1533 – 24 March 1603) was Queen of England and Ireland from 17 November 1558 until her death. Sometimes called Elizabeth I of England ,The Virgin Queen(童贞女王), Gloriana(荣光女王) or Good Queen Bess(英明女王), the childless Elizabeth was the fifth and las.
When Elizabeth was two years and eight months old, her mother was executed on 19 May 1536.Elizabeth was declared illegitimate and deprived of her place in the royal succession. Eleven days after Anne Boleyn's death, Henry married Jane Seymour, but she died shortly after the birth of their son, Prince Edward, in 1537. From his birth, Edward was undisputed heir apparent to the throne. Elizabeth was placed in his household and carried the chrisom, or baptismal cloth, at his christening. Elizabeth's first governess or Lady Mistress, Margaret Bryan, wrote that she was "as toward a child and as gentle of conditions as ever I knew any in my life". By the time her formal education ended in 1550, she was one of the best educated women of her generation.By the end of her life, Elizabeth was also believed to speak Welsh, Cornish, Scottish and Irish in addition to English. The Venetian ambassador stated in 1603 that she "possessed [these] languages so thoroughly that each appeared to be her native tongue".

英国女王伊丽莎白一世统 一英格兰

英国女王伊丽莎白一世统 一英格兰

英国女王伊丽莎白一世统一英格兰在英国的历史长河中,伊丽莎白一世无疑是一位极具影响力的君主。

她的统治时期见证了英格兰的重大变革与发展,最终实现了英格兰的统一,为这个国家的未来奠定了坚实的基础。

伊丽莎白一世出生于 1533 年,她的早年生活充满了波折。

在复杂的宫廷政治环境中成长,这使得她从小就学会了洞察人心和应对权谋。

她的父亲亨利八世在位时,英国的宗教和政治局势就已经相当混乱。

当伊丽莎白登上王位时,英格兰面临着诸多严峻的挑战。

国内,宗教纷争不断,天主教和新教之间的矛盾尖锐;政治上,贵族势力争斗不休,国家缺乏统一的权威。

国外,西班牙等强国对英格兰虎视眈眈,试图干涉其内政。

然而,伊丽莎白一世展现出了非凡的智慧和勇气。

在宗教问题上,她采取了相对温和的政策,试图在天主教和新教之间寻求平衡。

她颁布了一系列的宗教法令,既保障了新教的地位,又没有对天主教徒进行过度的迫害,从而在一定程度上缓解了宗教矛盾,促进了国内的稳定。

在政治方面,伊丽莎白一世善于运用权术,巧妙地平衡了各方势力。

她重用有才能的大臣,如威廉·塞西尔等,让他们为国家的治理出谋划策。

同时,她加强了中央集权,削弱了贵族的势力,使得国家的政令能够更加有效地推行。

伊丽莎白一世深知经济对于国家强大的重要性。

她积极支持海外贸易,鼓励商人开拓新的市场。

英国的商船队在她的支持下不断壮大,与欧洲各国以及新大陆的贸易往来日益频繁。

这不仅为国家带来了丰厚的财富,还提升了英格兰在国际上的地位。

在军事上,伊丽莎白一世也毫不含糊。

当西班牙的无敌舰队试图入侵英格兰时,她亲临前线,鼓舞士气。

在这场著名的海战中,英格兰以少胜多,击败了强大的西班牙无敌舰队,一举确立了英格兰在海上的强国地位。

这场胜利极大地增强了英格兰人民的民族自豪感和自信心,也让欧洲各国对英格兰刮目相看。

伊丽莎白一世还注重文化教育的发展。

在她的统治时期,文学、艺术和科学都取得了显著的成就。

著名的文学家莎士比亚就是在这个时期创作出了许多不朽的作品。

Elizabeth-I-英文版伊丽莎白一世-介绍教程文件

Elizabeth-I-英文版伊丽莎白一世-介绍教程文件

She took a cautious attitude when dealing with the relationship with parliament.
She was very thrifty, but she was very positive to the prosperity of country, she relied on businessmen and pirates to increase the income of royal family.
Elizabeth I (1558-1603) A Queen with the Heart of a King
The parliament refused to recognize the legitimacy of her throne. Like father, Henry VIII, Elizabeth decided out of the relationship with the Pope and announced that the United Kingdom is the Protestant countries.
Elizabeth was dedicated to her country in a way few monarchs had been or have been since. Elizabeth had the mind of a political genius and nurtured her country through careful leadership and by choosing capable men to assist her. Elizabeth was a determined woman, but she was not obstinate. She listened to the advice of those around her, and would change a policy if it was unpopular。

英国女王伊丽莎白一世的传奇一生

英国女王伊丽莎白一世的传奇一生

英国女王伊丽莎白一世的传奇一生chenmin 2016-07-12 15731 0 18伊丽莎白一世(Elizabeth I),历史上有名的童贞女王,她既是都铎王朝最后一位君主,英格兰与爱尔兰的女王,也是名义上的法国女王。

1599年1月15日,伊丽莎白正式加冕成为英格兰的女王,从此开始了她的传奇一生。

伊丽莎白的一生伊丽莎白继位初面临的是爱德华六世与“血腥玛丽”留下的外忧内患的政治局面。

然而英格兰对她最大的期盼却是渴望用她的婚姻来解决这些问题。

她继位是已25岁,国内新旧宗教势力冲突严峻,国外法国、西班牙的虎视眈眈,让这位初登王位的女性慢慢决定了一生的道路。

也许提起伊丽莎白一世,最先想到的便是她作为“童贞女王”的美名。

她的终身未婚让英格兰在原始的资本主义阶段积累了大量的资源,让英国的实力到达鼎盛的地步。

在随后的资本主义扩张时代,超越法国,成就了后来的“日不落帝国”。

正是她处理了宗教的冲突,建立了能打败西班牙无敌舰队的海军,为英国创造了能迅速扩张的资本。

她的一生命途多舛,先是母亲死于非命,后来又和姐姐沦为爱德华六世的侍女,直到姐姐玛丽登上王位,因宗教问题而将她投入伦敦塔。

她于动荡中练就了一颗坚强的心,为迎合姐姐,她用自己的委曲求全使姐姐没有对她痛下毒手。

“血腥玛丽”死亡后,她终于登上英格兰的王位。

这并不意味着她的生活从此安枕无忧,更大的挑战才刚刚开始。

因资本主义的原始积累而扩张的新教与本身内部腐朽的天主教之间的争端不断,新教遭到了“血腥玛丽”的严酷镇压,伊丽莎白见证了镇压并不能给英格兰带来任何好处,宗教应是宽容的,她继位之后并没有严厉镇压天主教,而是选择了宽容的对待天主教,让天主教和新教之间至少能和平共处,由此而巩固了自己的政权。

伊丽莎白的婚姻与政治而面对外国势力的狼子野心,她也为英格兰付出了一切,扫平了发展的障碍。

在当时的欧洲婚姻所能带来的政治意义十分重大。

当时欧洲中最强大的是法国和西班牙。

而两国的君主都知道作为英国女王的伊丽莎白的价值。

最新Elizabeth-I-伊丽莎白一世课件ppt

最新Elizabeth-I-伊丽莎白一世课件ppt
throne of England unification. England become one of the most powerful countries in Europe.
Economy: took a series of important
measures to develop the capitalist commercial economy( slave trade)
Culture :British culture In this period reached a peak.
The first signs of a new literary movement had appeared at the end of the second decade of Elizaby's Euphues and Edmund Spenser's The Shepheardes Calender in 1578.
②1558 :Elizabeth became a heir.
③ In 1558 Mary was died without children, so Elizabeth became her legal heir.
③ January 15, 1559 :
• Elizabeth was crowned queen at Westminster Abbey
Main experience:
① 1554 :was shut in the London tower by Marry.
② Mary is a devout Catholic, she persecute Elizabeth converted to Catholicism, on the surface Elizabeth was a Catholic, but in her heart, she still a protestant. Mary is very fed up about it, so Elizabeth was shut in the London tower.
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throne of England unification. England become one of the most powerful countries in Europe.
• Elizabeth pirates attacked Spanish ships and stole their cargo.
• Elizabeth refused Philip II to marry when she became Queen
Process
• Francis Drake’s raid on the Spanish fleet in Cadiz caused Philip to speed up his plans. So Philip II sent his Armada to invade England in 1587. The English had been preparing for this since Mary’s death in 1587.But only less than half the Spanish fleet left the port .The Spanish galleons were large and difficult to manuever in comparison to the smaller and faster English ships. The Armada was unable to land on the English shore because of the size of their ships .The soldiers couldn’t come on land. But the use of land troops was an important part of Philip’s plan .The English also used fireboats to destroy the Armada .A fireboat is a unmanned ship which is covered in tar to sail into the opposing fleet. The fireboats were also loaded with explosives and gunpowder. The fireboats were so effective that the Armada was almost destroyed .Only 67 ships returned to Spain .Overnight England became one of strongest country in Europe
The queen married England-Elizabeth I
Outline
• Status (who she is) • Main experience • Contributions • Feature
status
• in November 17.1558 to March 24 .1603 as a queen of England and Irish
Henry VIII
Edward VI
பைடு நூலகம்
Mary I
Elizabeth I
1.
④1588: The defeat of the “Spanish Armada
conflicts
• Elizabeth was aiding the Netherlands with troops , and she helped them to fight against the Spanish rule
• the period in British history is called "Elizabethan period", also called the "golden era".
Details
• Born: Elizabeth was born in Greenwich in
London,
⑤ March 24.1603: after 44 years of rule ,she died.
Outline
• Status (who she is) • Main experience • Contributions • Feature
Contributions
Unification: managed to remain at the
②1558 :Elizabeth became a heir.
③ In 1558 Mary was died without children, so Elizabeth became her legal heir.
③ January 15, 1559 :
• Elizabeth was crowned queen at Westminster Abbey
Main experience:
① 1554 :was shut in the London tower by Marry.
② Mary is a devout Catholic, she persecute Elizabeth converted to Catholicism, on the surface Elizabeth was a Catholic, but in her heart, she still a protestant. Mary is very fed up about it, so Elizabeth was shut in the London tower.
• Parents: Henry viii and his second
Queen Anne
The daughter of Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn
Outline
• Status (who she is) • Main experience(无敌舰队) • Contributions • Feature
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