医学影像专业英语总结

Chest plain film/plain chest radiography 胸部平片Posteroanterior 后前位Left-lateral 左侧位Contour 轮廓Symmetric 对称Lung field 肺野Lung marking 肺纹理Lesion 病变Lung hilar 肺门Mediastinum 胸廓Diaphragm 膈肌Rib 肋骨Round-shaped 类圆形的Mass 团块Post-basic segment 后基底段Lobulated-edge 边缘分叶Well-defined margin 边界清楚ill-define margin 边缘不清vague margin Homogeneous attenuation 密度均匀Thoracic vertebraes 胸椎Obstructive atelectasis 阻塞性肺不张Sign of “recersal S”反S征Bilateral 双侧的Cloud-shaped areas 大片密度增高区域Piece-like high attunuation 片状高密度Pulmonary edema 肺水肿Node 结节Acute miliary tuberculosis 急性粟粒性肺结核Anteroposterior abdomen plain film 腹部平片Supine overhead projection 仰卧前后位投照Radiopaque foreign body 不透光异物Stone 结石Liver 肝gallbladder 胆kidney 肾Bowel 肠Distension 扩张Free gas 游离气体Vertebrate and pelvis bone 腰椎和骨盆Plain film of pelvis 骨盆平片Acetabulun 髋臼Hip joint 髋关节Bone destruction 骨质破坏Femoral head 股骨头The left hip joint space 左髋关节间隙Osteoporosis 骨质疏松Anteroposterior elbow plain film 前后位肘关节平片Osteoslerosis 骨质硬化Hyperosteogeny 骨质增生Humerus 肱骨Ulna 尺骨Radius 桡骨Periosteal reaction 骨膜反应Periosteal proliferation 骨膜增生（骨膜反应）Dislocated 脱位Soft tissue软组织Tibia 胫骨Fibula 腓骨Cortex 皮质Oblique fissure 斜行骨折线Fracture 骨折There is no obvious angle formation or abnormal removing of the breaking ends.骨折断端未见明显错位Femur 股骨Metaphysis 干骺端metaphysealA longitude of 16 cm 长约16cmSlice-like 层状Linear 线状Epiphysis 骨骺Osteomyelitis 骨髓炎Lower end 下端Septa 分隔Distend 膨胀、扩大Disrupted 中断Giant-cell tumor 巨细胞瘤Needle-like 针状Tumor bone 肿瘤骨Osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤Upper gastrointestinal barlum meal examination and photogragh 上消化道钡餐造影摄片Folds 皱襞Esophagus 食管Peristalsis 蠕动Evacuation 排空Stomach 胃Niche 龛影craterStenosis 狭窄Filling defect 充盈缺损Duodennal cap and loop 十二指肠球及肠圈Mucosal folds 黏膜皱襞Gastric antrum 胃窦Coarse 粗糙的Nodular 结节状的Spasm 痉挛Antral gastritis 胃窦炎Pouch 囊袋Diverticulum 憩室Deformed 变形Barium filled spot 钡斑Mucous folds converging 黏膜皱襞聚集Palpation 触诊（加压）Peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡Duodenal bulb 十二指肠球部Lesser curvature of the stomach 胃小弯Barium-gas plane 气钡平面Penetrating gastric ulcer 穿透性溃疡Lumen 管腔Gastric body 胃体Antrum 胃窦Stiff 僵硬的Cardia 贲门、心脏Fundus 胃底Pyloric 幽门的Colon结肠Oppressing 压迫Excrete 排泄、分泌Interruption 中断Sigmoid 乙状结肠Transverse colon 横结肠Thorn-like 小刺状的Ulcerative colitis 溃疡性结肠炎Ascent colon 升结肠Bowel obstruction 肠梗阻Transverse image 轴位像Plain CT scan CT平扫Axial 轴位8 mm slice apart 8 mm 层厚8mm，间隔8mm Brain parenchyma 脑实质Ventricle 脑室Subarchnoid cavity蛛网膜下腔Midline structures 中线结构Circumferential 周围的External capsule 外囊Hypo-attenuation 低密度Hyper-attenuation 高密度axial area 横截面积Deformed 变形Adjacent 邻近的Deviated 移位Hematoma 血肿Pre-contrast transverse image 平扫轴位像Post-contrast scan增强扫描Kernel 中心（窗位？）Frontal part 额部Predominantly 主要的Wide-base 广基底Cerebral flax 大脑镰Calcification 钙化Inner table 内板Meningioma 脑膜瘤Coronal 冠状的Orbit 眼眶MPR reconstruction MPR重建Isoattenuating 等密度Prominent 凸出的、杰出的、显著的On arterial phase images 在动脉期Spotted enhancement点状强化Progressive enhancement 渐进性强化Cavernous hemangioma 海绵状血管瘤Temporal bone 颞骨Facial cannal 面神经管Internal auditory meatus 内听道Benign 良性的Nasopharynx 鼻咽Pharyngeal recess 咽隐窝Obliterate 消失、擦除Parapharyngeal space 咽旁间隙Ringed enhancement 环状强化Invasion 发病、侵袭Metastasis 转移Sagittal image 矢状位Cervical 颈部的cervical vertebra 颈椎vertebrae Alignment 排列Curvature 曲度Disci 椎间盘Nerve root 神经根Sleeve 袖、套Lumbar spine 腰椎Ligament 韧带Disc herniation 椎间盘突出Exceed 超出Epidural 硬膜外Isthmus 峡部Mildly 轻度的Surge forward 向前Spondylolisthesis 椎体前移Osteosclerosis 骨质硬化Marrow lumen 骨髓腔Heterogeneous 均匀Dysplasia 发育不良Fibrous dysplasia 纤维异常增殖症Sternum 胸骨CT value CT值Cyst 囊肿Compage of thorax 胸廓Trachea 气管Bronchi 支气管Through 通畅Lymphadenectasis 淋巴结肿大Air bronchogram sign 空气支气管征Carina of trachea 气管隆突Pneumonia 肺炎Apico- 尖、顶Lobular 分叶Spicule 毛刺Biopsy 活检Orifice 开口Occlusion 闭塞Thymoma 胸腺瘤Configuration 形态Proportion 比例Hepatic lobe 肝叶Hepatic parenchyma 肝实质Dilated 扩张Spleen 脾脏Retro- 向后、后Retroperitoneal 腹膜后Artery phase、vein phase、delay phase动脉期、静脉期、延迟期Peripheral enhancement 周边强化Portal vein 门静脉Inferior vena cave 下腔静脉Centripetally 向心性地Cavernous hemangioma 海绵状血管瘤Heterogeneous 不均匀的Splenomegaly 脾大Hepatocarcinoma 肝癌Neoplastic 肿瘤的Thrombosis 血栓形成neoplastic thrombosis 癌栓Cirrhosis 硬化、肝硬化Cholecy 胆囊Ectomy 切除术cholecyectomy 胆囊切除术Pneumo- 肺、呼吸、空气pneumotosis积气Common bile duct 胆总管Dilation 扩张Posterolateral 后外侧Administration 行政、管理、处理Contrast material 对比剂Renal pelvis 肾盂Renal calices 肾盏Hepatorenal recess 肝肾隐窝Nephric 肾的Perinephric space 肾周间隙Gerota 肾Fascia 筋膜Gerota’s fascia 肾周筋膜Pancreatitis 胰腺炎Mesenteric 肠系膜的Superior mesenteric vein 肠系膜上静脉CT endoscopy CT内窥镜Greater curvature 胃大弯Gastroscopy 胃镜colonscopy 结肠镜MPR、SSD、VR、CTVECecum 盲肠cecal 盲肠的Protrude 突出、凸出Tumor 肿瘤carcinoma 癌Urinary bladder 膀胱Uterus 子宫Appendage 附件Ureters 输尿管CTU VRT MIPCystoscopy 膀胱镜Aorta 主动脉Ascending aorta 胸主动脉Cephalic 头部的brachio 臂brachiocephalic trunk 头臂干Proximal 近端的、基部的Carotid 颈动脉的Common carotid artery 颈总动脉Endo- 内endomembrane 内膜Tortuous 扭曲的、迂曲的Collateral 侧支Dissecting 夹层aneurysm 动脉瘤dissecting aneurysm 夹层动脉瘤Thrombosis 血栓形成Takayasu arteritis 多发性大动脉炎Give rise to 引起Embolism 栓塞Iliac 髂的、回肠的ileum 回肠Common iliac artery 髂总动脉Femoral 股femoral artery 股动脉Popliteal 腘popliteal artery 腘动脉Peroneal 腓peroneal artery 腓动脉Tibial 胫tibial artery 胫动脉Right coronary artery 右冠状动脉Left anterior descending artery 左前降支Left circumflex artery 左旋支Plague 瘟疫、灾祸、斑块soft plague 软斑块Orientation 方位High signal intensity 高信号Gyrus 脑回Infarction 梗死、缺血灶Parietal lobe 顶叶Subacute 亚急性的subacute bleeding 亚急性出血Occupying effect 占位效应Posterior horn 后角Calcarine sulcus 距状沟In coincidence with 与...一致Gray matter 灰质Splenium/genu/body of corpus callosum 胼胝体压部/膝部/体部Heterotopia 异位Subarachnoid 蛛网膜下的subarachnoid cavites 蛛网膜下腔Tonsil 扁桃体Cerebellum 小脑Occipital 枕骨的Cistern 池Cerbrospinal fluid 脑脊液Malformation 急性myelo-髓syringo- 瘘管、洞Myelosyringosis 脊髓空洞症Sellae 鞍区Pituitary 垂体、粘液的Optic chiasma 视交叉Sponge sinus 海绵窦Craniopharyngeal duct颅咽管Adenoma 腺瘤Internal carotid 颈内动脉Uniformly 均匀地、一致地Spectrum 范围、系列、波谱spectroscopy 波谱Cusp 峰Infra 以下Ento- 内entoplastron 内板Convexity 凸面Cranial 颅盖的、颅的Dural 硬脑膜的Dural mater硬脑膜Creatine 肌酸Meningioma 脑膜瘤Left sidedness 左侧Peduncle 脚、根、茎bridge cerebellar peduncle region桥小脑区Cork sign 瓶塞征Brain stem 脑干Acoustic 听觉的Pontine 脑桥cerebellopontine angle 脑桥小脑角（桥小脑区）anterior pontine cistern 脑桥前池Extrude 突入Embed 包绕Vertebral 椎的、椎骨的vertebral artery 椎动脉Ventricle 脑室Corona radiate 放射冠Screen pore 筛孔Mass effect 占位效应Malignant 恶性Glioma 胶质瘤Medullary 髓velum 帆inferior medullary velum 下髓帆Aqueduct 导水管Vermis 小脑蚓部Blastoma-母细胞瘤medullblastoma髓母细胞瘤hemangioblastoma 血管母细胞瘤Transparent 明显的、透明的Mural 壁的mural tumor nodule 壁结节Clouding 片状的Lenticular 豆状的、透镜状的lenticular nucleus 豆状核Caudate 尾的caudate nucleus 尾状核Precuneus 楔前叶Cingulate gyrus 扣带回Binding the history 结合病史Manifestation 表现appearenceHepatolenticular degeneration 肝豆状核变性Basiobasis 基底节Maxillary sinus 上颌窦Physio-curvature 生理曲度Bulging 膨胀、突出Strip 条状Spinal cord 脊髓Sclerosis 硬化Melanoma 黑色素瘤Project forward into 突入Sphenoid sinus 蝶窦Clivus 斜坡Herniation 突出、疝出Depletion 缺如Lumber lamina 腰椎椎板Spinous process 棘突Menigo-matter 脊膜Infiltrate 浸润Extensive 广泛的Subchondral 软骨下的Endplate 终板Cone 锥medullary cone 脊髓圆锥Cork 塞住、抑制Bifid 二分的、双裂的bifid spine 脊柱裂Menigomyelocele 脊髓脊膜膨出Sacral 骶骨Proton 质子Blotch 斑点Archo 直肠Chordoma 脊索瘤Foramen 孔intervertebral foramen 椎间孔Neurogenic tumor 神经源性肿瘤Placing upside down 倒置Spinal meningima 脊膜瘤Raindrops 点滴状Teratoma 畸胎瘤Cholecyst 胆囊Tumefacient 膨胀的、肿大的Uterine 子宫Lacuna 缝隙、陷窝、管道Metra-archo lacuna 子宫直肠陷窝Uterine myoma 子宫肌瘤Split 分离endometrium 内膜Fundus 底部Incisure 切迹Cervix 宫颈Septation 间隔Metrodysplasia 子宫发育异常bicorbate uterus 双角子宫Femoral head 股骨头Cartilage 软骨Weight-bearing surface 负重面Acetabulum 髋臼、关节腔Aseptic 无菌的Necrosis 坏死Meniscus 新月形、关节盘、凸透镜Lateral meniscus 外侧半月板Articular 关节的Fat-saturated 压脂Cruciate 十字的、交叉的cruciate ligament 交叉韧带Tendon 腱Bone matrix 骨质Rupture 撕裂Mammary gland乳腺Axilla 腋窝Quadrant 象限Raio-hair sign 放射状毛刺征Crab-feet sign 蟹足征Basilar artery 基底动脉Constriction 狭窄Dilatation 扩张Spread area 走行区域Initiation 起始Siphon 虹吸Anastomosis 吻合Aneurysm 动脉瘤V oid 无效的、空隙、排泄Flowing void effect 流空效应Fog 烟雾Moyamoya disease 烟雾病The lateral internal carotid artery angiogram 颈内动脉侧位像The frontal internal carotid artery angiogram 颈内动脉正位像Angiography 血管造影Anesthesia 麻醉Catheter 导管Catheterization 导管插入术femoral ~股动脉插管Tip 尖端Decannulation 拔管Hemostasis 止血Ward 病房Course 走行、病程Sigmoid 乙状结肠sigmoid sinus 乙状窦Occipital 枕骨Tributary 属支Vascular 血管的Iohexol 碘海醇Sign of string beads 串珠征Tortuosity 扭曲Misty模糊的、烟雾状的Ophthalmic 眼的Meningeal 脑膜的Collateral circulation 侧支循环The oblique vertebral artery angiogram 椎动脉斜位像The anterposterior vertebral artery angiogram 椎动脉正位像Saccular 囊状的Aforementioned 前述的Derive from 起源于Capillary 毛细血管Arteriae bronchiales 支气管动脉Ondansetron Hydrochloride欧贝Dexamethasone 地塞米松Regafur 方克carboplatin 卡铂mitomycin 丝裂霉素（化疗药物）Malaise 不适Twisted 扭曲的Reticular 网状的Compatible with 符合~ tumor vessels 符合肿瘤血管By 南方医影像-枝枝Inflexibility 僵直Encirclement 包绕Stain 染色Draining vein 引流静脉Fistulas 瘘Interventional treatment operation 介入治疗术Contrast medium 对比剂Nidus 病灶The signs of early filling and delayed evacuationon of contrast medium 早出晚归征PV门静脉Rim 边缘Tenuous 稀薄的、空洞的、纤细的Interlobular artery 小叶间动脉Arcuate artery 弓形动脉Shrunken 萎缩的Superior mesenteric artery 肠系膜上动脉Iodinated oil 乙碘油Sequentially 依次Withdraw 撤退Winding 迂曲的Embolization 栓塞Iohexol deposits well 碘油沉积良好Dorsal 背部的stop bleeding bands 止血带Diluted 稀释的Meglumine diatrizoate 泛影葡胺Superficial vein 浅静脉Retain 保留Successively 依次地Valve 瓣膜Reflux 反流Varicose 静脉曲张的、迂曲扩张的Dysfunction 功能不全。