雅思剑桥8长难句解析2
雅思长难句2
雅思阅读长难句一：For example, vision is obviously more useful to species inhabiting clear open waters than to those living in turbid rivers and flooded plains.（C4T1P2）雅思阅读长难句解析：整个句子是由more… than… 引导的比较状语从句，然后分别在名词species 和代词those的后面插入了非谓语动词的现在分词“inhabiting clear open waters”和“living in turbid rivers and flooded plains”做后置定语。
长难句翻译：比如说，对于宽广清澈水域中的鲸鱼来说，视觉显然就比住在混浊的河流或者水淹的平原上的品种来说更加有用。
雅思阅读长难句二：Quite often, governments try to kill off a minority language by banning its use in public or discouraging its use in schools, all to promote national unity. （C4T2P1）雅思阅读长难句解析：整个句子首先用quite often 副词插入句子头表示强调，主语是governments, 谓语是try，后面不定式短语to kill off a minority language 做宾语，然后加上介词by引导的的方式状语，最后插入一个to引导的目的状语。
长难句翻译：为了增加国家的凝聚力，政府通常会通过在公共场合禁用以及在学校中不提倡使用的方法，消灭少数民族语言。
雅思阅读长难句三：Animals at play often use unique signs-tail-wagging in dogs, for example-to indicate that activity superficially resembling adult behavior is not really in earnest.（C4T2P3）雅思阅读长难句解析：这句话的主语是animals，谓语是use，宾语是signs，双破折号当中的部分是插入语，to indicate是宾语补足语，indicate后面跟了一个宾语从句。
(完整word版)剑桥雅思8阅读理解解析含翻译
剑桥雅思8-第三套试题-阅读部分-PASSAGE 1-阅读真题原文部分:READING PASSAGE 1You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13 which are based on Reading Passage 1 below.Striking Back at Lightning With LasersSeldom is the weather more dramatic than when thunderstorms strike. Their electrical fury inflicts death or serious injury on around 500 people each year in the United States alone. As the clouds roll in, a leisurely round of golf can become a terrifying dice with death - out in the open, a lone golfer may be a lightning bolt's most inviting target. And there is damage to property too. Lightning damage costs American power companies more than $100 million a year.But researchers in the United States and Japan are planning to hit back. Already in laboratory trials they have tested strategies for neutralising the power of thunderstorms, and this winter they will brave real storms, equipped with an armoury of lasers that they will be pointing towards the heavens to discharge thunderclouds before lightning can strike.The idea of forcing storm clouds to discharge their lightning on command is not new. In the early 1960s, researchers tried firing rockets trailing wires into thunderclouds to set up an easy discharge path for the huge electric charges that these clouds generate. The technique survives to this day at a test site in Florida run by the University of Florida, with support from the Electrical Power Research Institute (EPRI), based in California. EPRI, which is funded by power companies, is looking at ways to protect the United States' power grid from lightning strikes. 'We can cause the lightning to strike where we want it to using rockets, ' says Ralph Bernstein, manager of lightning projects at EPRI. The rocket site is providing precise measurements of lightning voltages and allowing engineers to check how electrical equipment bears up.Bad behaviourBut while rockets are fine for research, they cannot provide the protection from lightning strikes that everyone is looking for. The rockets cost around $1, 200 each, can only be fired at a limited frequency and their failure rate is about 40 per cent. And even when they do trigger lightning, things still do not always go according to plan. 'Lightning is not perfectly well behaved, 'says Bernstein. 'Occasionally, it will take a branch and go someplace it wasn't supposed to go. ' And anyway, who would want to fire streams of rockets in a populated area? 'What goes up must come down, ' points out Jean-Claude Diels of the University of New Mexico. Diels is leading a project, which is backed by EPRI, to try to use lasers to discharge lightning safely - and safety is a basic requirement since no one wants to put themselves or their expensive equipment at risk. With around $500, 000 invested so far, a promising system is just emerging from the laboratory.The idea began some 20 years ago, when high-powered lasers were revealing their ability to extract electrons out of atoms and create ions. If a laser could generate a line of ionisation in the air all the way up to a storm cloud, this conducting path could be used to guide lightning to Earth, before the electric field becomes strong enough to break down the air in an uncontrollable surge. To stop the laser itself being struck, it would not be pointed straight at the clouds. Instead it would be directed at a mirror, and from there into the sky. The mirror would be protected by placing lightning conductors close by. Ideally, the cloud-zapper (gun)would be cheap enough to be installed around all key power installations, and portable enough to be taken to international sporting events to beam up at brewing storm clouds.A stumbling blockHowever, there is still a big stumbling block. The laser is no nifty portable: it's a monster that takes up a whole room. Diels is trying to cut down the size and says that a laser around the size of a small table is in the offing. He plans to test this more manageable system on live thunderclouds next summer.Bernstein says that Diels's system is attracting lots of interest from the power companies. But they have not yet come up with the $5 million that EPRI says will be needed to develop a commercial system, by making the lasers yet smaller and cheaper. 'I cannot say I have money yet, but I'm working on it, ' says Bernstein. He reckons that the forthcoming field tests will be the turning point - and he's hoping for good news. Bernstein predicts 'an avalanche of interest and support' if all goes well. He expects to see cloud-zappers eventually costing 100, 000 each.Other scientists could also benefit. With a lightning 'switch' at their fingertips, materials scientists could find out what happens when mighty currents meet matter. Diels also hopes to see the birth of 'interactive meteorology' - not just forecasting the weather but controlling it. 'If we could discharge clouds, we might affect the weather, ' he says.And perhaps, says Diels, we'll be able to confront some other meteorological menaces. 'We think we could prevent hail by inducing lightning, ' he says. Thunder, the shock wave that comes from a lightning flash, is thought to be the trigger for the torrential rain that is typical of storms. A laser thunder factory could shake the moisture out of clouds, perhaps preventing the formation of the giant hailstones that threaten crops. With luck, as the storm clouds gather this winter, laser-toting researchers could, for the first time, strike back.Questions 1-3Choose the correct letter, A, B, C or D.Write the correct letter in boxes 1-3 on your answer sheet.1 The main topic discussed in the text isA the damage caused to US golf courses and golf players by lightning strikes.B the effect of lightning on power supplies in the US and in Japan.C a variety of methods used in trying to control lightning strikes.D a laser technique used in trying to control lightning strikes.2 According to the text, every year lightningA does considerable damage to buildings during thunderstorms.B kills or injures mainly golfers in the United States.C kills or injures around 500 people throughout the world.D damages more than 100 American power companies.3 Researchers at the University of Florida and at the University of New MexicoA receive funds from the same source.B are using the same techniques.C are employed by commercial companies.D are in opposition to each other.Questions 4-6Complete the sentences below.Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage for each answer.Write your answers in boxes 4-6 on your answer sheet.4 EPRI receives financial support from………………………….5 The advantage of the technique being developed by Diels is that it can be used……………….6 The main difficulty associated with using the laser equipment is related to its……………….Questions 7-10Complete the summary using the list of words, A-I, below.Write the correct letter, A-I, in boxes 7-10 on your answer sheet.In this method, a laser is used to create a line of ionisation by removing electrons from 7 …………………………. This laser is then directed at 8 …………………………in order to control electrical charges, a method which is less dangerous than using 9 …………………………. As a protection for the lasers, the beams are aimed firstly at 10………………………….A cloud-zappersB atomsC storm cloudsD mirrorsE techniqueF ionsG rockets H conductors I thunderQuestions 11-13Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 1?In boxes 11-13 on your answer sheet writeYES if the statement agrees with the claims of the writerNO if the statement contradicts the claims of the writerNOT GIVEN if it is impossible to say what the writer thinks about this11 Power companies have given Diels enough money to develop his laser.12 Obtaining money to improve the lasers will depend on tests in real storms.13 Weather forecasters are intensely interested in Diels's system.READING PASSAGE 1篇章结构体裁说明文主题用激光回击闪电结构第1段：闪电带来的危害第2段：科研人员正在研究回击闪电的方法第3段：先前的闪电回击术介绍第4段：火箭回击术的缺陷第5段：更安全的激光回击术第6段：激光回击术的技术原理第7段：激光回击术的缺陷第8段：通过实地实验改进激光回击术第9段：激光回击术对其他学科也有益处第10段：激光回击术的其他用途解题地图难度系数：★★★解题顺序：按题目顺序解答即可友情提示：烤鸭们注意：本文中的SUMMARY题目顺序有改变，解题要小心；MULTIPLE CHOICE的第三题是个亮点，爱浮想联翩的烤鸭们可能会糊掉。
剑桥雅思8真题及解析Test2阅读
目录剑桥雅思8阅读解析Test2Passage1 2剑桥雅思8阅读解析Test2Passage2 6剑桥雅思8阅读解析Test2Passage3 9剑桥雅思8阅读解析Test2Passage1体裁：说明文主要内容：平板玻璃的制造发展历史。
结构：第 1 段 :最早的平板玻璃制作方法 :抽丝法。
第 2 段 :持续制造平板玻璃的另一种方法 :带状法。
第 3 段 :浮法玻璃制造法。
第 4 段 :浮法玻璃制造过程。
第 5 段 :浮法玻璃制造方法投入生产终至成功。
第 6 段 :浮法玻璃制造过程在现代得到改良。
第 7 段 :现代技术在生产过程的应用,产品质量大大提高。
第 8 段 :浮法玻璃切割由技术控制。
名师点题剑桥雅思8阅读：Questions 1-5● 题型归类 :Table题目编号题目定位词答案位置题解1method第一段第 4行由题目可知,本题需填入一种 method 的名称。
可通过 method 一词定位至文章第 1 段第3 行。
通过 The first successful method for making clear, flat glass involved spinning 可知本题答案为 spinning。
2glass ,remained第一段倒数第 2 行由题目可知,本题需填入形容玻璃的形容词。
可沿上道题目的答案按照逻辑关系继续向后寻找。
答案所在句为 ...so it stayedperfectly unblemished。
本题答案为(perfectly unblemished。
3disadvantages,slow第一段最后1句由题目中的 disadvantages 找到文章中表示意思与上文相反或相对的强转折词 However。
同时根据 slow 判断本题需填入与之并列的形容词。
通过第一段最后一句可确定本题答案为labour- intensive。
4ribbon,varying第二段第 4行根据 ribbon 定位至文章第二段第 2 行,根据non-stop 可知答案应出现在文章第二段第 4行之前。
雅思8text2section2
雅思8text2section2英文回答：In the IELTS test, there are four sections: listening, reading, writing, and speaking. Among these sections, the speaking test is the only one that involves direct interaction with the examiner. It is a face-to-faceinterview where the examiner assesses your speaking skillsin terms of fluency, coherence, lexical resource, and grammatical range and accuracy.The speaking test is divided into three parts. In Part 1, the examiner asks you some general questions about yourself, your family, your hobbies, and so on. For example, the examiner might ask, "Do you enjoy cooking? Why or why not?" In this part, it is important to give detailed answers and provide examples to support your opinions. This will show the examiner that you can speak at length and express your ideas clearly.In Part 2, you are given a topic and you have one minute to prepare before speaking for two minutes. This is often referred to as the "cue card" or "long turn" section. For example, the topic might be "Describe a memorable holiday you have had." During the preparation time, it is helpful to jot down some key points or ideas that you want to talk about. When speaking, try to structure your response by introducing the topic, giving details and examples, and then concluding. This will make your speech more organized and coherent.In Part 3, the examiner asks you more abstract questions related to the topic in Part 2. This part is designed to assess your ability to discuss abstract ideas and express opinions. For example, the examiner might ask, "Do you think it is important to take holidays? Why or why not?" In this part, it is important to use a wide range of vocabulary and complex sentence structures to demonstrate your language proficiency.Overall, the speaking test is an opportunity for you to showcase your English speaking skills. It is important tospeak confidently, use a variety of vocabulary and grammar structures, and provide examples and details to supportyour ideas.中文回答：雅思考试中，有听力、阅读、写作和口语四个部分。
剑桥雅思8口语解析test2
剑桥雅思8口语解析test2PART 1范文(每个问题两个回答)1.Which magazines and newspapers do you read? [Why?]I really like to read New Scientist. It is a weekly international science magazine that covers recent developments in science and technology. It is always thrilling to read about what our future would be like and get to know how we can contribute or have contributed to make that happen. And as to newspapers, I’m a loyal subscriber to China Daily, wh ich can keep me updated about the latest happenings in China and around the world.I like reading all kinds of fashion magazines, especially Vogue. It is a fashion and lifestyle magazine. Look, like every other girl, I love buying clothes and I always want to look for the best when I go out. In order to do that, I must train myself to be keen on fashion and I believe reading Vogue is the best way to do so.2. What kinds of articles are you most interested in? [why?]I’m personally very much fond of articles on new discoveries of the universe. Look, I don’t believe that we’re the only intelligent species in the universe. I believe, like the Drake Equation described, there must be millions of earthlike planets inhabited by alien life forms which are only to be discovered by us.I really like to read articles about the latest fashion events around the world, like the Paris Fashion Week, New York Fashion Week, London Fashion Week and etc., because new fashion trends all started there. Getting the latest updates on that is essential to becoming a beauty expert.3. Have you ever read a magazine or newspaper in a foreignlanguage? [when/why?]Of course I have. Look, I love learning all kinds of languages, and reading magazines and newspapers is a very good way to brush up my reading and vocabulary power. And I always do my reading at night, because it’s quiet and therefore not easy to get distracted.No, I haven’t, simply because it’s quite hard to get hold of any foreign magazine or newspaper here except for China Daily, which is just full of government propaganda and articles of heavily biased opinions. But I really would like to read a real foreign published magazine and get to know what the rest of the world think about China.4.Do you think reading a newspaper or magazine in a foreign language is a good way to learn the language? [Why/Why not?] Definitely yes. T aking English for example, reading newspapers and magazines can help students learn a lot of useful words and expressions, plus it’s also a good training fo r reading. Not only can students learn knowledge from it, it also provides them with plenty of discussion materials, which in turn improves their writing and speaking as well.Well, I doubt it. Look, I can’t quite say whether it works well for others, but it definitely is not suitable for me. I just find reading kind of boring, because I guess I’m more a visual kind of person rather than textual, by that I mean it’s much easier for me to accept visual information than textual information, which means I personally find watching videos is a much better way to learn a foreign language.Part2范文问题：Describe a restaurant you enjoyed going to.The restaurant I’d like to talk to you about is called XXX.Located on one of the busiest streets, there are always lots of people come to eat here everyday. There are several reasons I like this restaurant. First, in terms of food, the restaurant offers a variety of dishes, which are sorted according to their origin. For example, if you want to eat Sichuan food, there will be a special menu and a cook who specializes in Sichuan cuisine. So are the other regional cuisines. I like this restaurant also because of its environment. Whenever you come to this restaurant, it is always clean and various decorations are always thoughtfully arranged in different places. Nonetheless, the service here is really excellent. All the waiters and waitresses are well-trained in manners and tricks like juggling plates or cutleries. Sometimes they even purposefully show it a bit before you. And finally when it comes to the price, it can’t be more reasonable. One more thing, I always come here to eat AAA. I think XXX is the only place in town that offers AAA, a dish from my hometown that I’ve always loved since I was young.PART 3范文：(每个问题两个回答)1.Why do you think people go to restaurants when they want to celebrate something?Honestly I don’t know. People celebrate things in many different places and restaurant is only one of them. If I really have to come up with an answer, I can only say that maybe eating some food can add to the joy of celebration.Well, it’s easy. It’s pure biology. When you celebrate, whatever it may be, your body produces a hormone that makes you feel happy and excited. That quickly drains sugar in your blood to make energy to keep you all pumped and high. Very soon, you’ll feel hungry. That’s when you need to take some food to replenish for this lost sugar. So if you celebrate in arestaurant, you can easily do so and don’t have to worry about anything, just party on.2. Which are more popular in your country: fast food restaurants or traditional restaurants? Why do you think that is?I really can’t say which is more popular, because they all have their own group of customers. For example, fast food restaurants are definitely more popular among young peoples, for they tend to live a fast-paced life and fast food very well caters to that. But for older people, fast food restaurants never seem to have had a foothold, because older peopled tend to think fast food asunhealthy or less nutritious and therefore often reject the notion of eating out in a fast food restaurant.It’s definitely traditional restaurants. No doubts about it. Because traditional restaurants not only provide healthy eating options, but also serve as a good place for family gatherings or social functions3. Some people say that food in an expensive restaurant is always better than food in a cheap restaurant—would you agree?Of course I can’t agree. Look, I know lots of restaurants that are cheap but the food there is superb; and there are also some fancy-looking restaurants where they even charge you service fee, but their food just made me speechless, I mean, in a bad way.Kind of. In terms of environment, ingredients and service, expensive restaurants are generally better, while admittedly there are also small restaurants that boast some secret recipes. So it’s just like the old saying puts it“you can’t judge a book by its cover”. Similarly you can’t judge a restaurant by its price.4. Do you think there will be a greater choice of food available in shops in the future, or will there be less choice?Honestly, I don’t know. It’s really hard to see into the future. Look, we are facing lots of crises already. Energy crisis, food crisis, population crisis, etc. I really d on’t know if we are able to enjoy a greater variety of food, or food will be tubed and basically taste all the same.Maybe, or I hope so. As the technology develops ever faster than before, new species of crops may be cultivated in field or who knows where. And food may be preserved in a better way and kept for longer time or even forever.5. What effects has modern technology had on the way food is produced?The use of food technology or the application of food science to everyday food processes and production has fundamentally changed our views about food. For example, a growing number of people now believe food isn’t made with the same amount of nutrients or protein as before. The food we mostly eat today is“dead”food, so to speak. It just makes me worried.Thanks to food technology, there are now better ways to store food for longer-lasting quality and usability. For example, the development of temperature-controlled storage spaces has paved the way for the efficient storage of perishable items, which now last longer and taste better.6. How important is it for a country to be able to grow all the food it needs, without importing any from other countries?It’s crucially important for a country to grow enough food for its people. When a country relies too much on imported food, a series of dangers may follow. What if the international food price rockets unexpectedly? What if a food embargo is placed on the country? There are so many what-ifs like these. So it’s betterto grow food yourself.It’s a matter of sustainability. Of course, a country must grow enough food it needs. Food security is important to any country’s future wellbeing and the world’s. And it must make sure what people eat safeguards their health.。
剑桥雅思8阅读原文+答案解析-Test2Passage3
剑桥雅思8阅读原文+答案解析-Test2Passage3剑桥雅思8阅读解析：文章结构体裁：说明文主要内容：气味对于人类的影响。
结构：A 段 :气味会引起人类情绪的变化。
B 段 :气味在人际关系中的作用。
C 段 :气味的作用和影响往往被人们忽视。
D 段 :有时候很难准确描述气味。
E 段 :关于气味的未来研究趋势。
F 段 :气味划分人群,具备文化研究价值。
名师点题剑桥雅思8阅读：考题解析 Questions 27-32●题型归类 :List of Headings 可先找出段落中的主题句,再找出其句子中的关键词(多为句子的主干),与句中关键词意思相同的选项即为正确答案。
但应注意同义替换,如果选项中与文章中使用完全相同的词,则多为混淆选项。
题目解析题目编号题目选项句意段落主题句题解27 viii 气味与感觉之间的关系第2句答案 viii 本段先是提到了一项关于气味的研究, 接着说 smell can evoke strong emotional response, 点明了本段的主题。
原文中的evoke strong emotional responses 对应选项 viii 中的 feelings。
28 ii 气味在人际关系间扮演的角色第1句答案 ii 本段第 1 句综述气味和社交的关系, 第 2 句中的 loved one, 第 3 句中的 infants 和 mothers,第 4 句中的 women and men, 最后一句中的 family members 则都是选项 ii 中 personal relationships 的具体表现形式。
29 vi 为什么我们的嗅觉被低估第1句答案 vi 原文中的 the most undervalued sense 对应选项 vi 中的 not appreciated。
30 i 讨论气味这一话题的困难所在第1句答案 i 原文中的 elusive phenomenon 对应选项 i 中的 difficulties of talking about smells。
剑桥雅思8阅读解析test2
Passage1Question 1答案： spinning关键词： method定位原文: 第1段第3句“The first successful method for…”解题思路: 此题的较容易。
空格中所填词应为 method的名称。
通过 The first successful method for making clear, flat glass involved spinning 可知本题答案为 spinning。
Question 2答案： (perfectly) unblemished关键词： glass , remained定位原文：第1段倒数第2句“...so it stayed perfectly unblemished,...”解题思路：此题的定位词被同义转述为stayed。
所以此题填：(perfectly) unblemished。
Question 3答案： labour- intensive关键词： disadvantages, slow定位原文：第1段最后1句“However, the process took a long...”解题思路：由题目中的 disadvantages 找到文章中表示意思与上文相反或相对的强转折词 However。
同时根据 slow 判断本题需填入与之并列的形容词。
通过第一段最后一句可确定本题答案为labour-intensive。
Question 4答案： thickness关键词： ribbon, varying对应原文：第2段第3句“This allowed glass of virtually…”解题思路：此题通过Ribbon可以定位到第二段，其中 Advantage部分集中在第三句;文中any对应题中varying。
所以此题填：thickness。
Question 5答案： marked关键词： disadvantages, 20%定位原文：第2段倒数第2句“...but the rollers would leave both sides of the glass marked,...”解题思路：此题通过20%定位于对应句之后的那一句，按照顺序原则找到对应处中的glass。
剑桥雅思8听力解析test2
Section1Question 1 答案 Milperra 听前预测 :提示词为 address,此处应填地址。
题目解析 :本题难度不大,按照拼写记录下来即可得分。
英文地址顺序是由小到大,通常为 : 门牌号+路名+区域名。
牢记该模式,听录音之前,可以达到准确预测的目的。
Question 2 答案 First Class Movers 听前预测 :提示词为 shipping agent,此处应填机构名称。
题目解析 :所听即所得,机构名称属于专有名词,答案应大写首字母。
Question 3 答案 28 November 听前预测 :定位词为 arrival,提示词为 date,此处应填日期或星期。
题目解析 :本题出题句为 It left on the 11th of October and got to Sydney on the 28th of November(货物 10 月 11 号寄出,11 月 28 日到悉尼)。
要注意区分出发时间和到达时间,本题强调 arrival(到达),故答案为 28 November。
Question 4 答案screen 听前预测:定位词为television,提示词为the...needs to be replaced,此处需填名词(单数)。
题目解析:原文中用TV替换了题干中的television,出题句为It isn’t an electrical problem. The screen has a huge crack in it so it’s unusable(不是电路的问题,屏幕有一个大的裂缝,所以看不了)。
从而得知是 screen 需要修理。
Question 5 答案 bathroom 听前预测 :定位词为 item,提示词为 the...cabinet,此处应填名词或形容词。
题目解析 :本题难度不大,Judy 问 What was the second item?(第二件物品是什么?)这是本题很重要的一个提示语。
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31.A further argument against the simple wear and tear theory is the observation that the time within which organism age lies between a few days (even a few hours for unicellular organisms) and several thousand years, with mammoth trees.
32.there is a big sport center under construction which will be very impressive when it’s finished.
33.So, to give you some idea of what’s on, and to help you choose from the many possibilities,we have made a selection of the star attractions.
35.I found an agency that runs all kinds of voluntary projects in South Africa.
36.It was a very remote village and some of them were reluctant to speak to me, although they were always interested in my clothes and how much i’d had to pay for them.
37.If it was to do with people in the villages rather than those in the republic sphere, i would.
38.a host of studies confirm this, covering a wide range of business setting :branch banks, retail stores, real estate agencies, factories,call centers....to name but a few.
39.Managers who want to apply existing knowledge typically start off by going to an expert-such as the person who designed and is running a successful department store- and picking their brains.
40.Now, this approach can be used if you want to gain a rough understanding of a particular system, or understand smaller isolated problems.
41.The trouble is even the expert doesn’t fully grasp the whole thing because when it comes to complex systems, the individual components of the process are interwoven one another.
42.Glass, which has been made since the time of the Mesopotamian and Egyptians, is little more than a mixture of sand, soda ash and lime.
43.When heated to about 1500 degree Celsius this becomes a molten mass that hardens when slowly cooled.
44.The rest of the concept relied on gravity, which guaranteed that the surface of the molten metal was perfectly flat and horizontal.
45.if the glass were kept hot enough, it would flow over the molten tin until the top surface was also flat, horizontal and perfectly parallel to the bottom surface.
46.Nevertheless, demand for flat glass was very high and glassmakers across the world were looking for a method of making it continuously.。