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(整理)药学专业英语词汇

(整理)药学专业英语词汇

药学名词（中-英）6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenaseJanbon综合症Janbon's syndrome PPB浓度parts per billion concentrationpphm浓度parts per hundred million concentrationPPH浓度parts per hundred concentrationppm浓度parts per million concentration安全范围safety range安全试验法innocuity test method安全系统safety coefficient安慰剂placebo螯合剂chelating agent靶细胞target cell白蛋白微球制剂albumin microballoons百分浓度percentage concentration半合成抗生素semisynthetic antibiotics半抗原haptene半数致死剂量half lethal dose ; median lethal dose; LD50半衰期half-life period; half life time包衣片coated tablet薄膜衣film-coating饱和溶液saturated solution贝克勒尔Becquerel被动免疫passive immunity被动转运passive transport崩解度disintegration崩解剂disintegrants必需氨基酸essential aminoacid 必需脂肪酸essential fatty acid 变态反应allergy; allergic reaction表面活性surface activity表面张力surface tension丙种射线gamma rays补体complement补体系统complement system不良反应adverse reaction不完全抗原incomplete antigen 搽剂liniments长期毒性实验long term toxicity test长效制剂prolonged action preparation肠肝循环enterohepatic circulation肠溶控释片enteric controlled release tablets肠溶衣enteric coating处方prescription;recipe穿透促进剂penetration enhancers磁性控释制剂magnetic controlled release dosage form 磁性药物制剂magnetic medicinal preparations大分子macromolecule单克隆抗体monoclonal antibody 胆碱酯酶cholinesterase当量equivalent weight当量定律equivalent law当量浓度normality当量溶液normal solution等张溶液isotonic solution低聚糖oligosaccharides低密度脂蛋白low density lipoprotein滴定titration滴定曲线titration curve滴丸剂pill递质transmitter电解electrolyzation电解质electrolyte酊剂tincture定向药物制剂directed pharmaceutical preparations毒理学toxicology毒性反应toxic response; toxic reaction短期致癌实验short term carcinogenic test对因治疗etiological treatment对映体antipode对症治疗symptomatic treatment 多功能酶multifunctional enzyme 多剂量给药multiple dose administration多糖polyose多肽polypeptide儿茶酚胺catecholamine二重感染superinfection发酵fermentation法定处方official formula芳族化合物aromatic compound 放射毒理学radiotoxicology放射药剂学radiopharmaceutics 非必需氨基酸non-essential amino acid 非去极化型肌松药nondepolarizer分子病molecular disease分子溶液molecular solution分子生物学molecular biology分子药理学molecular pharmacology辅基prosthetic group辅料excipients辅酶coenzyme副作用side effect附加剂additive干燥剂desiccant;drying agent肝首过效应first pass effect of hepar感受器receptor高敏性hyperreactivity个体差异性individual differences; individual variation给药方案或给药速度dosage regimen or dose rate给药间隔dosing interval工业药剂学industrial pharmacy 共价键covalent bond光量子light quantum广谱抗生素broad-spectrum antibiotic过滤filtration过敏毒素anaphylatoxin过敏性药物反应anaphylactic drug reaction过氧化物superoxide含量均匀度content uniformity 核糖核酸ribonucleic acid; RNA 核苷酸nucleotide合并用药drug combination合成药物synthetic drugs合剂mixture痕量元素trace element化学分析chemical analysis化学物理学chemical physics化学消毒法chemical disinfection化学药物治疗chemotherapy 环境药理学environmental pharmacology基本药物essential drugs基因gene激活剂activator激活作用activation激素hormone激素原prohormone急性毒性实验acute toxicity test 己糖醇细胞毒剂cytotoxic hexitols剂量dosage; dose剂量或浓度的依存性dose or concentration dependency剂型dosage form间接致癌indirect carcinogenesis 间歇灭菌法discontinuous sterilization碱中毒alkalosis;alkali-poisoning 胶体溶液型药剂medical colloidal solution嚼用片chewable tablets酵解glycolysis拮抗作用antagonism解毒作用detoxication介质mediator; transmitter; medium精神依赖性psychic dependence 剧药powerful drug绝对致死剂量absolute lethal dose; LD100抗毒素antitoxin抗菌谱antibacterial spectrum抗体antibody抗血清antiserum抗药性resistance to drugs抗原antigen克当量gram-equivalent weight 克当量数gram-equivalent number克分子gram-molecule; gram-mol 克分子分数molar fraction克分子量gram molecular weight 克分子浓度molar comcentratin; molal comcentration克原子gram-atom控释制剂controlled release preparation口腔内给药oral administration 快速耐受tachyphylaxis扩散diffusion扩散系数coefficient of diffusion 累积尿排泄曲线cumulative urinary excretion curves累加效应additive effect类毒素anatoxin;toxoid类固醇停药综合征steroid withdrawal syndrome冷藏cold-storage冷冻freezing;refrigeration量子药理学quantum pharmacology临床药理学clinical pharmacology临床药学chlinical pharmacy卤化物halogenide埋植剂implants慢通道slow pathway慢性毒性实验chronic toxicity test; long term toxicity test酶enzyme酶原proenzyme免疫抑制剂immunosuppressant;immuno inhibitor免疫原性immunogenicity免疫增强剂immunoenhancement敏感性sensitivity摩尔mole摩尔分数浓度mol fraction concentration摩尔分子体积molar volume;mole volume摩尔浓度molarity默克索引the Merck index耐受性tolerance耐药性drug tolerance 内毒素endotoxin内毒素鲎试剂测定法Limulus Amebocyte Lysate assay for endotoxin内消旋体mesomer浓度concentration皮肤、粘膜表面给药skin and mucocutaneous administration片剂硬度tablet hardness气凝胶aerogel气溶胶aerosol气体分析gas analysis气雾剂aerosol前体药物prodrug鞘内注射intrathecal injection全酶与辅基holonzyme and prosthetic group人工合成抗原artificial antigen 人工免疫artificial immunization 人种药理学ethnopharmacology 日内瓦命名法Geneva nomenclature溶剂solvent; dissolvent溶解dissolution; dissolving溶菌酶lysozyme溶血hemolysis溶质solute三羧酸循环tricarboxylic acid cycle杀菌活性bactericidal activity杀菌作用bactericidal effect身体依赖性physical dependence 神经毒素neurotoxin肾上腺素能神经adrenergic nerve肾上腺素能受体adrenergic receptor渗透压osmotic pressure生长曲线growth curve生物胺biogenic amine生物半衰期biological half life生物化学biochemistry生物碱alkaloid生物利用度bioavailability 生物统计学biometrics;biometry 生物药剂学biopharmacy生物制品biological product生药crude drugs时辰药理学chronopharmacology 时间感受性chronosusceptability 时间治疗chronotherapy时效关系time-effect relationship 时值chronaxia;chronaxy时滞lag time世界卫生组织World Health Organization; WHO噬菌体bacteriophage收敛药astringent手性药物chiral drug首过效应first-pass effect受体receptor受体激动剂receptor stimulant受体拮抗剂receptor antagonist 双盲法double-blind technique水解（作用）hydrolysis糖异生作用gluconeogenesis体表面积body surface area体积比浓度volume by volume concentration体液body fluid体液免疫humoral immunity天然抗体natural antibody天然抗原natural antigen天然免疫natural immunity天然药物crude drugs; natural drugs调剂学dispensing pharmacy同位素isotope突变mutation吞噬作用phagocytosis外毒素exotoxin外消旋体raceme完全抗原complete antigen王水aqua regia; nitrohydrochloric acid微粒体酶microsomal enzyme微量元素trace element稳态血药浓度steady state plasma concentration物理药剂学physical pharmaceutics吸入法inhalation吸收速率常数absorption rate constant细胞免疫cellular immunity腺苷磷酸adenosine phosphate限制性剧药restrictive holagogue 相对给药间隔relative dosage interval相加作用additive effect; addition 向靶给药targetable drug delivery 消除速率常数elimination rate constant效价potency效价单位potency unit效价强度potency效应effect效应器effector效应物effector协定处方cipher prescription协同作用synergism兴奋性excitability序贯设计sequential design悬浮液suspension选择性selectivity血管内给药intravascular administration血管外给药extravascular administration血浆plasma血浆代用液plasma substitute血浆蛋白结合率plasma protein binding ratio血脑屏障blood-cerebral barrier 血清serum血容量扩充剂blood volume expander血药浓度blood concentration血液凝固blood coagulation血液制品blood products亚急性中毒subacute intoxication;subacute poisoning 亚硝酸盐中毒nitrite poisoning 眼用膜剂ocular inserts药—时半对数曲线semi-logarithmic curve of drug-time药—时曲线drug-time curve药峰浓度peak concentration of drug药峰时间peak time of drug药剂等效性pharmaceutical equivalence药剂学pharmaceutics药理学pharmacology药敏试验drug sensitive test药品负责期allotted date of drug quality ensuring by manufacturer 药品管理法drug administration law药品批号drug batch number药品使用期limit date of using a drug after its production药品有效期expiry date; date ofexpiration药品质量标准drug standard药物代谢drug metabolism药物代谢酶drug metablic enzyme药物的体内过程intracorporal process of drugs药物动力学模型pharmacokinetics model药物反应drug reaction药物分布drug distribution药物分析pharmaceutical analysis药物化学pharmaceutical chemistry药物排泄drug excretion药物吸收drug absorption药物相互作用drug interaction药物消除drug elimination药物蓄积drug accumulation药物学pharmacology; materia medica 药物遗传学pharmacogenetics药效动力学pharmacodynamics 药源性疾病drug-induced diseases乙酰胆碱乙酰胆碱acetylcholine 乙酰胆碱酯酶acetylcholinesterase抑菌活性bacteriostatic activity 抑菌作用bactriostasis异构酶isomerase营养素nutrient硬膏剂plaster有效半衰期effective halt有效率effective rate有效浓度effective concentration 右旋糖dextrose右旋体dextrorotatory form阈剂量threshold dose载体carrier皂甙saponins脂质体liposome直肠给药rectal administration直线相关linear correlation纸型片剂oral medicaed soluble paper致癌实验carcinogenic test致癌物carcinogen致畸试验teratogenic test致畸物teratogen致敏试验sensitization test致敏作用sensitization致死量fatal dose; lethal dose制剂preparation制剂学technology of pharmaceutics制药化学pharmaceutical chemistry治疗等效（值）therapeutic equivalence治疗量therapeutic dose治疗药物临测therapeutic drug monitoring; TDM治疗指数therapeutic index TI治疗作用therapeutic action 中毒intoxication; poisoning中华人民共和国卫生部药品标准Drug Standard of Ministry of Public Health of the People's Republic of China中间体intermediate助滤剂filter aid助溶剂complex solubilizer助悬剂suspending agent自身免疫autoimmunity组胺histamine最大耐受剂量maximal tolerable dose; LDO最大无作用剂量maxial noneffective dose; EDO最小显著差数least significant difference最小有效量minimal effective dose最小致死剂量minimal lethal dose;MLD左旋糖levulose左旋体levorotatory form佐剂adjuvant。

史上最全药物化学专业英语词汇_双语版

史上最全药物化学专业英语词汇_双语版

medicinal药品,药物, 药的,药用的be split into 分成，分为pharmaceutical 药学的，制药的，药品starting materialsynthetic, 合成的，人造的，；synthetics化学合成品, synthesis合成(法), semisynthetic, synthesize, synthesesalkaloid 生物碱lead structure 先导结构intermediate 中间体isolation 分离natural source 天然来源enzyme 酶heart glycoside 强心苷steroid 甾体precursor 前体organ/target organ 靶器官peptide [peptaɪd]译n. [生化] 缩氨酸Peptide:肽| 缩氨酸| 多肽hormone 激素insulin ['ɪnsjʊlɪn]n. [生化][药] 胰岛素pancreas ['pæŋkrɪəs] n. [解剖] 胰腺vaccine ['væksiːn] n. 疫苗；牛痘苗adj. 疫苗的；牛痘的polysaccharide [,pɒlɪ'sækəraɪd]n. [有化] 多糖；多聚糖（等于polysaccharid）serum ['sɪərəm]n. 血清；浆液；免疫血清；乳清；树液cholesterol 胆固醇amino acid [ə,mi:nəu 'æsid] n. [生化] 氨基酸acid酸gelatine ['dʒɛlətn]n. 胶质；果子冻；白明胶hydrolysis水解/hydrolysate水解产物/hydrolyze水解hydroxylationantibiotic 抗生素，抗菌的antibody ['æntɪbɒdɪ]n. [免疫] 抗体interferon 干扰素fermentation 发酵dextran 葡聚糖-lactam ['læktæm] n. [有化] 内酰胺natural producttherapy/therapeutic治疗的/therapeutic margin ['mɑːdʒɪn]n. 边缘；利润，余裕；页边的空白vt. 加边于；加旁注于网络释义Margin:保证金| 利润| 边缘caffeine咖啡因yeast [jiːst] n. 酵母；泡沫；酵母片；引起骚动因素网络释义yeast:酵母| 酵母菌| 发酵粉microbiological ['maɪkrobaɪo'lɑdʒɪkl]adj. 微生物学的mutant ['mjuːt(ə)nt]n. 突变体；突变异种adj. 突变的网络释义Mutant:畸形| 突变体| 突变型microorganism [maɪkrəʊ'ɔːg(ə)nɪz(ə)m]n. [微] 微生物；微小动植物网络释义microorganism:微生物| 微小动植物| 微有genetic [dʒɪ'netɪk]adj. 遗传的；基因的；起源的mould [məʊld] n. 模具；霉vt. 浇铸；用泥土覆盖vi. 发霉high performance高性能；高效能的bacterial [bæk'tɪrɪəl]adj. [微] 细菌的protein mucous membrane黏膜metabolism新陈代谢metabolite代谢物plasma 血浆molecular weight[化学] 分子量food additive食品添加剂organic [ɔː'gænɪk]adj. [有化] 有机的；组织的；器官的；根本的lactic acid乳酸citric acid 柠檬酸penicillin [penɪ'sɪlɪn]n. 盘尼西林（青霉素）penicillium [,penɪ'sɪlɪəm]n. 青霉菌；青霉菌属tetracycline [,tetrə'saɪkliːn]n. [药] 四环素（抗生素的一种）derivative衍生物contamination污染sterile ['steraɪl] adj. 不育的；无菌的；贫瘠的；不毛的；枯燥乏味的aerobic [eə'rəʊbɪk]adj. 需氧的；增氧健身法的oxygen ['ɒksɪdʒ(ə)n]n. [化学] 氧气，[化学] 氧carbon dioxide [无化] 二氧化碳carbohydrate [kɑːbə'haɪdreɪt]n. [有化] 碳水化合物；[有化] 糖类starch [stɑːtʃ]n. 淀粉；刻板，生硬vt. 给上浆saccharide ['sækəraɪd]n. 糖；糖类polysaccharide [,pɒlɪ'sækəraɪd] n. [有化] 多糖；多聚糖（等于polysaccharid）glucose葡萄糖nitrogen ['naɪtrədʒ(ə)n] n. [化学] 氮urea [jʊ'riːə; 'jʊərɪə] n. [肥料] 尿素phosphate ['fɒsfeɪt]n. 磷酸盐；皮膜化成optimal ['ɒptɪm(ə)l] adj. 最佳的；最理想的ammonium sulfate[肥料] 硫酸铵ammonium [ə'məʊnɪəm]n. [无化] 铵；氨盐基,氨气ammonia [ə'məʊnɪə]n. [无化] 氨，阿摩尼亚separate ['sep(ə)rət]adj. 单独的；分开的n. 分开；抽印本vt. 使分离；使分开；使分居vi. 分开；隔开；分居filtrate ['fɪltreɪt]n. [化学] 滤液vt. 过滤；筛选vi. 过滤absorption [əb'zɔːpʃ(ə)n; -'sɔːp-]n. 吸收；全神贯注，专心致志extraction [ɪk'strækʃ(ə)n; ek-]n. 取出；抽出；拔出；抽出物；出身recombinant [rɪ'kɒmbɪnənt]n. 重组；重组体encode [ɪn'kəʊd; en-]vt. [计] 编码，译码purificationchromatographic procedure色谱分析程序calcium ['kælsɪəm]n. [化学] 钙regiospecific reaction区域专一性反应stereospecific reaction 立体专一性反应isomerization [aɪ,sɒməraɪ'zeɪʃən]n. [化学] 异构化；异构化作用isomeric ['aisəu'merik]adj. [化学] 同分异构的；[化学][核] 同质异构的fructose ['frʌktəʊz; -s]n. [有化] 果糖；左旋糖countless ['kaʊntlɪs]adj. 无数的；数不尽的diagnose ['daɪəgnəʊz; -'nəʊz]vt. 诊断；断定vi. 诊断；判断diagnostic [daɪəg'nɒstɪk] n. 诊断法；诊断结论adj. 诊断的；特征的analysis [ə'nælɪsɪs]n. 分析；分解；验定analyst ['æn(ə)lɪst] n. 分析者；精神分析医师；分解者analytical [ænə'lɪtɪk(ə)l]adj. 分析的；解析的；善于分析的analyze ['ænə,laɪz]vt. 对进行分析，分解（等于analyse）protease ['prəʊtɪeɪz]n. [生化] 蛋白酶ingredient [ɪn'griːdɪəntn. 原料；要素；组成部分adj. 构成组成部分的in combination with与结合，与联合digestion [daɪ'dʒestʃ(ə)n; dɪ-] n. 消化；领悟enyzmatic cleavage酶法分析产物by means of用，依靠fumaric acid[有化] 富马酸；反丁烯二酸bind [baɪnd]n. 捆绑；困境；讨厌的事情；植物的藤蔓vt. 绑；约束；装订；包扎；凝固vi. 结合；装订；有约束力；过紧immobilize [ɪ'məʊbɪlaɪz]vt. 使固定；使不动；使停止流通racemate ['ræsɪmeɪt]n. 外消旋酒石酸盐；外消旋酸盐；[植] 外消旋物racemic [rə'siːmɪk; rə'semɪk]adj. 外消旋的；消旋酸的acetyl ['æsɪtaɪl; -tɪl] n. [有化] 乙酰；乙酰基heterogeneous [,het(ə)rə(ʊ)'dʒiːnɪəs; -'dʒen-] adj. [化学] 多相的；异种的；[化学] 不均匀的；由不同成分形成的catalysis [kə'tælɪsɪs]n. 催化作用；刺激作用medium ['miːdɪəm]n. 方法；媒体；媒介；中间物adj. 中间的，中等的；半生熟的ester ['estə]n. [有化] 酯synthetic route合成路线registration [redʒɪ'streɪʃ(ə)n]n. 登记；注册；挂号compoundorganometallic [ɔː,gænəʊmɪ'tælɪk]adj. 有机金属的Organometallic:化合物pyridine ['pɪrɪdiːn]n. 嘧啶；氮苯（等于pyridina）aromatic [ærə'mætɪk]n. 芳香植物；芳香剂adj. 芳香的，芬芳的；芳香族的toluene ['tɒljʊiːn]n. [有化] 甲苯xylene ['zaɪliːn]n. [有化] 二甲苯phenol ['fiːnɒl]n. 石碳酸，[有化] 苯酚Phenol:苯酚| 酚| 防腐剂recrystallization [riː,krɪstəlaɪ'zeɪʃən]n. 再结晶crystal ['krɪst(ə)l]adj. 水晶的；透明的，清澈的n. 结晶，晶体；水晶；水晶饰品methanolethanolacetone ethyl acetate[有化] 乙酸乙酯Benzenechlorobenzene [,klɔːrəʊ'benziːn]n. [有化] 氯苯diethyl ether乙醚，[有化] 二乙醚sodium hydroxiden. [无化] 氢氧化钠hydrochloric acid[无化] 盐酸sulfuric acid[无化] 硫酸nitric acid[无化] 硝酸nitric acid:硝酸| 硝酸类| 硝镪水acetic acid[有化] 醋酸，[有化] 乙酸potassium carbonate[无化] 碳酸钾chlorine ['klɔːriːn]n. [化学] 氯（17号化学元素）网络释义:氯| 氯气| 液氯chloride ['klɔːraɪd]n. 氯化物iodine ['aɪədiːn; -aɪn; -ɪn]n. 碘；碘酒iodide ['aɪədaɪd]n. [无化] 碘化物fluorine ['flʊəriːn; 'flɔː-]n. [化学] 氟fluoride ['flʊəraɪd; flɔː-]n. 氟化物bromine ['brəʊmiːn]n. [化学] 溴bromide ['brəʊmaɪd] n. [无化] 溴化物；庸俗的人；陈词滥调impurity n.杂质；不纯；不洁quality certificate品质证明书；技师证明书,质量认证GMP [,dʒi:em'pi:]abbr. 药品生产质量管理规范（Good Manufacturing Practice）large amount大量；巨额；大批facility [fə'sɪlɪtɪ]n. 设施；设备；容易；灵巧inspection [ɪn'spekʃn] 网络释义:检验| 检查| 视察analogous [ə'næləgəs] adj. 类似的；[昆] 同功的；可比拟的hygienic [haɪ'dʒiːnɪk]adj. 卫生的，保健的；卫生学的be subjected to受到；经受administer [əd'mɪnɪstə]vt. 管理；执行；给予vi. 给予帮助；执行遗产管理人的职责；担当管理人administer:管理| 实施| 治理administration [ədmɪnɪ'streɪʃ(ə)n]n. 管理；行政；实施；行政机构biologic response 生物反应biologic membrane ['membreɪn] n. 膜；薄膜；羊皮纸to a large extent在很大程度上penetration [penɪ'treɪʃ(ə)n]n. 渗透；突破；侵入；洞察力spatial arrangementn. 空间布置，空间排列pharmacologicadj. 药理学的；药物学的stereochemistry [,sterɪə(ʊ)'kemɪstrɪ; ,stɪərɪə(ʊ)-]n. [化学] 立体化学three-dimensional structure立体结构三维结构lipid ['lɪpɪd] n. [生化] 脂质；油脂structure-activity relationship steric ['sterɪk; 'stɪərɪk]adj. 位的（副词sterically，异体字sterical）；（原子的）空间（排列）的steric:空间的| 立体的correlation [,kɒrə'leɪʃ(ə)n; -rɪ-]n. [数] 相关，关联；相互关系parameter [pə'ræmɪtə]n. 参数；系数；参量partition coefficient[分化] 分配系数（等于distribution coefficient）distribution function [力] 分布函数；分配函数conformation [kɒnfɔː'meɪʃ(ə)n]n. 构造；一致，符合conformation:构象| 构造| 组成extraction [ɪk'strækʃ(ə)n; ek-]n. 取出；抽出；拔出；抽出物；出身optical isomerism[物化] 光学异构；[物化] 旋光异构optical isomer[物化] 光学异构体enantiomorphic [en,æntiə'mɔ:fik]adj. 镜象体的；对映异构的enantiomorph [ɪ'næntɪə(ʊ)mɔːf; e-]n. [有化]对映体，左右像by no means:决不| 并没有| 并不tartaric acid [有化] 酒石酸manually ['mænjuəli]adv. 手动地；用手magnification [,mægnɪfɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n]n. 放大；放大率；放大的复制品drug design药物设计polarized light[光] 偏振光dextrorotatory [,dekstrəʊ'rəʊtət(ə)rɪ]adj. 右旋的；右旋性的levorotatory [,liːvəʊ'rəʊtətərɪ]adj. 左旋的clockwise ['klɒkwaɪz]adj. 顺时针方向的adv. 顺时针方向地countclockwiseantipode ['æntɪpəʊd]n. 正相反的事物；[有化] 对映体nonsuperimposable mirror imagecoincide with符合；与...相一致glyceraldehyde [,ɡlɪsə'rældəhaɪd]n. [生化] 甘油醛absolute ['æbsəluːt]adj. 绝对的；完全的；专制的n. 绝对；绝对事物literature ['lɪt(ə)rətʃə]n. 文学；文献；文艺；著作configuration [kən,fɪgə'reɪʃ(ə)n; -gjʊ-]n. 配置；结构；外形crystallography [,krɪstə'lɒgrəfɪ]n. [晶体] 结晶学asymmetric [,esɪ'mɛtrɪk]adj. 不对称的；非对称的access ['ækses] n. 进入；使用权；通路vt. 使用；存取；接近isomeric ['aisəu'merik]adj. [化学] 同分异构的；[化学][核] 同质异构的enantiom er [en'æntiəmə,-mɔ:f]n. [有化] 对映体；[数][有化] 对映异构体diastereoisomer['daiə,steriəu'aisəmə, ,daiə'steriəumə]n. [有化] 非对映异构体atomic number基本翻译[化学] 原子序数（指元素在周期表中按次序排列的序号）网络释义atomic number:原子序数| 原子数| 原子序priority [praɪ'ɒrɪtɪ]n. 优先；优先权；[数] 优先次序；优先考虑的事magnifica tion [,mægnɪfɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n]n. 放大；放大率；放大的复制品solubility:溶解度| 溶解性| 溶度spatial ['speɪʃ(ə)l]adj.:空间| 立体的| 空间性的sequencein vivo [in'vi:vəu, -'vai-]（拉）[生物] 在活的有机体内in vitro [in'vi:trəu, -'vi-]在体外；在试管内receptor [rɪ'septə]n. [生化] 受体；接受器；感觉器官intravenous injection静脉注射be susceptible to敏感的with respect to 关于；至于contract ['kɒntrækt]n. 合同；婚约vt. 感染；订约；使缩短vi. 收缩；感染；订约Contract in simpler means a promise or a series of promise made by a person to another and in this...substrate ['sʌbstreɪt]n. 基质；基片；底层（等于substratum）；酶作用物epoxidation [,epɔksi'deiʃən]n. [有化] 环氧化作用carcinogen [kɑː'sɪnədʒ(ə)n]n. 致癌物质oxidation [ɒksɪ'deɪʃ(ə)n]n. [化学] 氧化oxidation:氧化| 氧化作用| 自动氧化oxidase preparation [,prepə'reɪʃ(ə)n]n. 预备；准备predominant [prɪ'dɒmɪnənt]adj. 主要的；卓越的；支配的；有力的；有影响的predominant:支配| 主要的| 优势的species ['spiːʃiːz; -ʃɪz; 'spiːs-]n. [生物] 物种；种类adj. 物种上的complex ['kɒmpleks]adj. 复杂的；合成的n. 复合体；综合设施dehydrase [diː'haɪdreɪs]n. 脱水酶dehydrase:脱水酶| 脱氢酶| 去水酶dehydrogenase [,diːhaɪ'drɒdʒəneɪz]n. [生化] 脱氢酶decarboxylase [,di:kɑ:'bɔksileis]n. [生化] 脱羧酶（等于carboxylase）hydrolytic enzymes水解酶isomerase [ai'sɔməreis]n. [生化] 异构酶permease ['pɜːmɪeɪs]n. [生化] 透性酶；[生化] 通透酶choline ['kəʊliːn; -lɪn]n. [生化] 胆碱；维他命B 复合体之一one out of every ten 十分之一clinical 临床的interaction [ɪntər'ækʃ(ə)n]n. 相互作用；[数] 交互作用n. 互动excrete [ɪk'skriːt; ek-]vt. 排泄；分泌网络释义excretion [ɪk'skriːʃ(ə)n; ek-]n. 排泄，排泄物；分泌，分泌物inversion [ɪn'vɜːʃ(ə)n]n. 倒置；反向；倒转coordination [ko,ɔrdɪ'neʃən]n. 协调，调和；对等，同等Coordination:协调| 配位| 同等delay [dɪ'leɪ]n. 延期；耽搁；被耽搁或推迟的时间vt. 延期；耽搁vi. 延期；耽搁efficacy ['efɪkəsɪ]n 功效，效力Efficacy:疗效| 功效| 效力in place相称的，合适的entity ['entɪtɪ]n. 实体；存在；本质drug development药物开发attrition [ə'trɪʃ(ə)n]n. 摩擦；磨损；消耗toxicity [tɔk'sisəti]n. [毒物] 毒性toxic ['tɒksɪk]adj. 有毒的；中毒的toxicology [,tɒksɪ'kɒlədʒɪ]n. [毒物] 毒物学，[毒物] 毒理学anti-infective [,æntiin'fektiv]adj. 【医学】抗感染的n. 【药物】抗感染药物(或药剂) healthcare ['helθkεə]n. 医疗保健；健康护理，健康服务；卫生保健repro-toxicologytoxicology [,tɒksɪ'kɒlədʒɪ] n. [毒物] 毒物学，[毒物] 毒理学genotoxicityn. 基因毒性、遗传毒性drug candidateindication [ɪndɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n]n. 指示，指出；迹象；象征pharmacokinetics [,fɑ:məkəuki'netiks, -kai-]n. 药物（代谢）动力学adverse ['ædvɜːs]adj. 不利的；相反的；敌对的（名词adverseness，副词adversely）profile ['prəʊfaɪl]n. 侧面；轮廓；外形；剖面、属性formulary ['fɔːmjʊlərɪ]n. 公式集；处方一览表；套话adj. 规定的；公式的；药方的formulation [,fɔrmjə'leʃən]n. 构想，规划；公式化；简洁陈述、公式化、剂型formular ['fɔ:mjulə]adj. 公式的NSET:表面能量转移| 调速器无负荷速度调节|国家地震技术协会dose/once a day dosingdosage ['dəʊsɪdʒ]n. 剂量，用量dosage form[药] 剂型overdosage ['əuvə'dəusidʒ]n. 过剂量regulatory ['reɡjulətəri]adj. 管理的；控制的；调整的interdependent [,ɪntɚdɪ'pɛndənt]adj. 相互依赖的；互助的Interdependent:共生| 相互依赖的| 互相依赖的subacute亚急性的chronic ['krɒnɪk]adj. 慢性的；长期的；习惯性的clinical ['klɪnɪk(ə)l]adj. 临床的；诊所的preclinical [priː'klɪnɪk(ə)l]adj. 临床前的；现出症状之前的潜伏期的vitaloptimum ['ɒptɪməm]n. 最佳效果；最适宜条件adj. 最适宜的optimize ['ɑptɪmaɪz]vt. 使最优化，使完善vi. 优化；持乐观态度impurity [ɪm'pjʊərɪtɪ]n. 杂质；不纯；不洁pilot plantn. 试验工场；小规模试验厂critical path:关键路径| 关键路线| 关键线路criteria [krai'tiəriə]n. 标准，条件（criterion的复数）update [ʌp'deɪt]n. 更新；现代化vt. 更新；校正，修正；使现代化网络释义in parallel并行的；并联的；平行的adequate ['ædɪkwət]adj. 充足的；适当的；胜任的stability [stə'biliti]n. 稳定性；坚定，恒心potency ['pəʊtnsɪ]n. 效能；力量；潜力；权势dermal ['dɜːməl]adj. 真皮的；皮肤的cardiovascular 心血管的respiratory [rɪ'spɪrət(ə)rɪ; 'resp(ə)rət(ə)rɪ;rɪ'spaɪ-]adj. 呼吸的/呼吸系统/ 呼吸道nervous ['nɜːvəs]adj. 神经的；紧张不安的；强健有力的concurrently [kən'kʌrəntli]adv. 兼；同时发生地label ['leɪb(ə)l]n. 标签；商标；签条vt. 标注；贴标签于synergies协同作用antagonize [æn'tæɡənaɪz]拮抗作用vt. 使…敌对；使…对抗；对…起反作用vi. 引起反抗antagonize:敌对| 起反作用| 使成敌人reversible [rɪ'vɜːsɪb(ə)l]adj. 可逆的；可撤消的；可反转的n. 双面布料irreversible [ɪrɪ'vɜːsɪb(ə)l]adj. 不可逆的；不能取消的；不能翻转的permissible [pə'mɪsɪb(ə)l]adj. 可允许的；获得准许的lifespan ['laɪfspæn]n. 寿命；预期生命期限；预期使用期限| 生命值| 使用寿命diseasetumourinhaler [ɪn'heɪlə]n. [临床] 吸入器；空气过滤器；吸入者capsule ['kæpsjuːl; -sjʊl]n. 胶囊；[植] 蒴果；太空舱；小容器adj. 压缩的；概要的vt. 压缩；简述rodent ['rəʊd(ə)nt]adj. 啮齿类的；咬的，嚼的；侵蚀性的n. [脊椎] 啮齿动物foetal ['fitl]adj. 胎儿的；似胎儿的teratology [,terə'tɒlədʒɪ]n. [胚] 畸形学；怪异研究exposure [ɪk'spəʊʒə; ek-]n. 暴露；曝光；揭露；陈列patch [pætʃ]n. 眼罩；斑点；碎片；小块土地vi. 打补丁vt. 修补；解决；掩饰set-up ['sɛtʌp]n. 计划；组织；机构；装配hazard ['hæzəd]n. 危险，冒险；冒险的事vt. 赌运气；冒…的危险，使遭受危险网络释义on a large scale大规模地shelf-lifen. 贮藏寿命tannin ['tænɪn]n. 丹宁酸；鞣酸caffeine ['kæfiːn]n. [有化][药] 咖啡因；茶精（兴奋剂）In commonvacuum titration真空滴定homogeneous [,hɒmə(ʊ)'dʒiːnɪəs; -'dʒen-]adj. 均匀的；[数] 齐次的；同种的gallic acid没食子酸，[化学] 五倍子酸鞣酸hydroxyl group羟基esterify [e'sterɪfaɪ]vt. 使酯化vi. 酯化phenolic [fi'nɔlik]n. [胶粘] 酚醛树脂adj. [有化]酚的；[胶粘] 酚醛树脂的；石碳酸的Phenolic:酚醛树脂| 酚的| 苯酚的precipitate [prɪ'sɪpɪteɪt]n. [化学] 沉淀物vt. 使沉淀；促成；猛抛；使陷入adj. 突如其来的；猛地落下的；急促的vi. [化学] 沉淀；猛地落下；冷凝成为雨或雪non-hydrolyzablehydrolyzableadj. 可水解的carboxyl group羧基carboxyl group:酰基| 第二个糖为具有羧基acidic [ə'sɪdɪk]adj. 酸的，酸性的；产生酸的calcium carbonaten. [无化] 碳酸钙carbonate ['kɑːbəneɪt]n. 碳酸盐vt. 使充满二氧化碳；使变成碳酸盐carbonate:碳酸盐| 碳酸酯| 碳酸根chloroform ['klɔːrəfɔːm; 'klɒr-]n. 氯仿；三氯甲烷vt. 用氯仿麻醉flavonoiddistillationsublimationsalicylic acid three neck round bottom flask separatory funnel steam bathdistillation flask beaker rinse ozone ice water bathcondenserheparindigestionAside from fall intoProvide for as with CationcompendialBatch –to batchcoagulation clot decolorizeanticoagulantprecipitationmethodologyextraneousintestinalmucosacasingnitrateproteolyticdegrade/ degradationperoxideantithrombinthrombinplateletaggregationintratrachealparenteraltopicalcomatoserelegate tablet syrupsuspensionemulsion versus breakageleakagechip crack taste maskingexpirationEven partially portable Adsorbent be free of / be free fromPreference 偏爱otherwise ad. 另外，别样Burden 负担，负重，on standing 搁置microbiologicpreservationdispensebioavailabilitysystemic effectsself-administration of medicationmotion sickness medical emergencysterile ophthalmic irrigate mucous abradeViable 能生长发育的，生存的Mucous menbraneBody compartment 体室，体腔Body cavityCircumvent 围绕，包围，智胜，防止…发生，迂回Exceptionally 特殊地，异常地Wound受伤Vessel管，脉管Specialized 专业的，专业性的By far 非常，更加Monograph专题文章，专题论文Stringent 严格的，严厉的Inclusive 范围广的Gravimetric 重量分析法的Electrolytic 电介质的，电解的Conductivity 电导率Conductance 电导，电导性Immerse 将…浸入Electrode 电极Specific 比的ResistanceWithstand 经受得住Stress 恶劣的Redictable 可预报的Reproducible 可重现的Necessary 必然的Solubilizers 加溶剂Chelate 螯合Excipient 赋型剂Ingredient 配料Medicinal agentDispense 使分散，使疏开，配方（药）Ingenuity 独创性，精明FormulatorMeager 贫乏的Continuance 持续pellet vehicle gravimetricinstantaneousosmosisdissociatepyrogenantioxidantbuffer tonicity antifungal inhibitor antifoamingcolligativeextemporaneousspecificationpreparationoptimizeaccumulationavailabilitydelivery/ deliver peroral release sustain gastrointestinal predefine cavity margin ionic/ion simulate distinctly efficacy paddleintestinalinterval a steady-state blood or tissue level elimination blood vesselelectrode/electrolyticconductivity/conductanceresistanceexcipient thermal viabledisintegrationresidence time accomplish maximum/maximize potentiate prescribe uniformity compliance specification physiologic agitation In the face of 面临Fluctuation 波动Deliberate 深思熟虑的Peroral 经口的Depot 仓库Repository 仓库Sustained release，Sustained action，prolonged action，controlled release，extended action，timed release，repository dosage forms Implicit 固有的peak 峰dump maintenance dosemaintenance periodmethane, ethane, Propane, butane/tetrane, pentaneethylene, Propylene/propene, butylene,1-pentenemethanol,ethanol/ethyl alcohol, Propanol/ propyl alcohol, Butanol/Butyl alcohol,1-pentanolcalibrate aseptic stoichiometryreplenishmenttubular product yieldscirculate atomize discrete reactant material transfer regeneration reactant conversion deviate from viscosityexothermic endothermic short-circuiting 短路laminar flow adiabatic radial product yields well-stirred batch reactorreactor configuration semibatch reactorcontinous-flow stirred-tank reactorback-mixing返混cross-section pressue dropcountercurrentpacked-column rate-limiting stepfluidized or fluid bed tubular reactor tubular plug-flow reactor batch operation turbulent trickle bed multiplicity in series 逐次的，串联的feed Cross－flow 错流，横向流Panel－bed 板式床reaction driving froces 反应驱动力Chain－terminating Hydraulic 水力学的mechanical seal 机械密封viscous 粘滞的Be prone to 倾向于, 易于中药traditional Chinese drug生药crude drug草药medicinal herb民族药ethnic drug地产药材native drug道地药材famous-region drug中成药Chinese patent medicine海洋生药学marine pharmacognosy药用植物学medicinal botany植物化学phytochemistry植物化学分类学plant chemotaxonomy生药拉丁名Latin name of crude drug学名scientific name来源source混淆品adulterant类同品allied drug伪品counterfeit drug代用品substitute掺伪adulteration天然产物natural product化学成分chemical constituent有效成分effective constituent主成分main constituent活性成分active constituent莽草酸途径shikimic acid pathway乙酸一丙二酸途径acetate-malonate pathway乙酸- 甲瓦龙酸途径acetate-mevalonate pathway单糖monosaccharide戊糖pentose己精hexose庚糖heptose辛糖octose脱氧糖deoxysaccharide, deoxysugar呋喃糖furanose吡喃糖pyranose寡糖oligosaccharide二糖disaccharide三糖trisaccharide四糖tetrasaccharide五糖pentosacc haride多糖polysaccharide淀粉starch树胶gum果胶pectin半纤维素hemicellulose纤维素cellulose甲壳质chitin肝素heparin硫酸软骨素chondroitin sulfate玻璃酸hyaluronic acid直链淀粉amylose支链淀粉amylopectin糖原glycogen费林试验Fehling test苷glycoside糖杂体heteroside苷元aglycone苦杏仁酶emulsin氰苷cyanogenic glycoside, cyanogenetic glycoside酚苷phenolic glycoside多酚polyphenol醛苷aldehyde glycoside醇苷alcoholic glycoside吲哚苷indole glycoside树脂醇苷resinol glycoside硫苷thioglycoside呫吨酮xanthone呫吨酮苷xanthonoid glycoside蒽醌anthraquinone蒽醌苷anthraquinone glycoside 蒽酚anthranol氧化蒽酚oxanthranol蒽酮anthrone二蒽酮dianthrone羟基蒽醌hydroxyanthraquinone博恩特雷格反应Borntrager reaction 黄酮类flavonoid黄酮苷flavonoid glycoside黄酮flavone黄烷flavane黄酮醇flavonol黄烷酮flavanone黄烷酮醇flavanonol异黄酮isoflavone异黄烷酮isoflavanone新黄酮类neoflavonoid裂环烯醚萜苷secoiridoid glycoside 木脂体lignan木脂内酯lignanolide新木脂体neolignan木素lignin萜terpene萜类terpenoid半萜hemiterpene单萜monoterpene倍半萜sesquiterpene二萜diterpene三萜triterpene四萜tetraterpene多萜polyterpene齐墩果烷oleanane挥发油volatile oil精油essential oil鞣质tannin鞣酸tannic acid可水解鞣质hydrolysable tannin缩合鞣质condensed tannin鞣酐phlobaphene鞣花鞣质ellagitannin没食子鞣质gallotannin双缩脲反应biuret reaction脂肪fat脂肪油fatty oil去油de-fatting蜡wax环烯醚萜苷iridoid glycoside环烯醚萜iridoid裂环烯醚苷secoiridoid皂化saponification酸败rancidity饱和脂肪酸saturated fatty acid不饱和脂肪酸unsaturated fatty acid有机酸organic acid树脂resin油树脂oleoresin树胶树脂gum resin香树脂balsam香脂酸balsamic acid苷树脂glycosidal resin苦味素bitter principle色素pigment微量元素trace element生物碱alkaloid吖啶生物碱acridine alkaloid阿朴啡类生物碱aporphine alkaloid苄基异喹啉生物碱benzylisoquinoline alkaloid双苄基异喹啉生物碱bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloid双吲哚生物碱bisindole alkaloid咪唑生物碱imidazole alkaloid吲哚生物碱indole alkaloid吲哚联啶生物碱indolizidine alkaloid吲哚烷胺生物碱indolylalkylamine alkaloid 异喹啉生物碱isoquinoline alkaloid大环生物碱macrocyclic alkaloid吗啡烷生物碱morphinane alkaloid羟吲哚生物碱oxindole alkaloid菲啶生物碱phenanthridine alkaloid苯烷胺生物碱phenylalkylamine alkaloid哌啶生物碱piperidine alkaloid嘌呤生物碱purine alkaloid吡啶生物碱pyridine alkaloid吡咯生物碱pyrrolidine alkaloid吡咯联啶生物碱pyrrolizidine alkaloid喹唑啉生物碱quinazoline alkaloid喹啉生物碱quinoline alkaloid喹啉联啶生物碱quinolizidine alkaloid甾体生物碱steroid alkaloid萜类生物碱terpenoid alkaloid四氢异喹啉生物碱tetrahydroisoquinoline alkaloid碘化汞钾试剂Mayer's reagent碘化铋钾试剂Dragendorff's reagent碘化钾碘试剂Wagner's reagent硅钨酸试剂Bertrand's reagent, silicotungstic acid reagent磷钼酸试剂Sonnenschein's reagent, phospho-molybdic acid reagent苦味酸试剂Hager's reagent, picric acid reagent矾酸铵-浓硫酸试液Mandelin test solution 钼酸铵-浓硫酸试液Frohde test solution甲醛-浓硫酸试液Marquis test solution莨菪烷tropane莨菪烷生物碱tropane alkaloid除虫菊素类pyrethroid-acetal 醛缩醇acetal- 乙酰acid 酸-al 醛alcohol 醇-aldehyde 醛alkali- 碱allyl 丙烯基alkoxy- 烷氧基-amide 酰胺amino- 氨基的-amidine 脒-amine 胺-ane 烷anhydride 酐anilino- 苯胺基aquo- 含水的-ase 酶-ate 含氧酸的盐、酯-atriyne 三炔azo- 偶氮benzene 苯bi- 在盐类前表示酸式盐bis- 双-borane 硼烷bromo- 溴butyl 丁基-carbinol 甲醇carbonyl 羰基-caboxylic acid 羧酸centi- 10-2 chloro- 氯代cis- 顺式condensed 缩合的、冷凝的cyclo- 环deca- 十deci 10-1-dine 啶dodeca- 十二-ene 烯epi- 表epoxy- 环氧-ester 酯-ether 醚ethoxy- 乙氧基ethyl 乙基fluoro- 氟代-form 仿-glycol 二醇hemi- 半hendeca- 十一hepta- 七heptadeca- 十七hexa- 六hexadeca- 十六-hydrin 醇hydro- 氢或水hydroxyl 羟基hypo- 低级的，次-ic 酸的，高价金属-ide 无氧酸的盐，酰替…胺，酐-il 偶酰-imine 亚胺iodo- 碘代iso- 异，等，同-ite 亚酸盐keto- 酮ketone 酮-lactone 内酯mega- 106meta- 间，偏methoxy- 甲氧基methyl 甲基micro- 10-6milli- 10-3mono- ( mon-) 一，单nano- 10-9 nitro- 硝基nitroso- 亚硝基nona- 九nonadeca- 十octa- 八octadeca- 十八-oic 酸的-ol 醇-one 酮ortho- 邻，正，原-ous 亚酸的，低价金属oxa- 氧杂-oxide 氧化合物-oxime 肟oxo- 酮oxy- 氧化-oyl 酰para- 对位，仲penta- 五pentadeca- 十五per- 高，过petro- 石油phenol 苯酚phenyl 苯基pico- 10-12poly- 聚，多quadri- 四quinque- 五semi- 半septi- 七sesqui 一个半sexi- 六sulfa- 磺胺sym- 对称syn- 顺式，同，共ter- 三tetra- 四tetradeca- 十四tetrakis- 四个thio- 硫代trans- 反式，超，跨-yl 基-ylene 撑(二价基，价在不同原子上）-yne 炔。

药学专业英语词汇

药学专业英语词汇

专业英语词汇词素（词根）1. haplo,mono，uni :单,一,独haploid 单倍体monoxide一氧化碳monoatomic单原子的2. bi，di,dipl，twi，du ：：二，双,两,偶biocolor 双色,dichromatic 双色的，diplobacillus 双杆菌dikaryon 双核体twin :孪生dual 双重的3。

tri :三，丙triangle三角triacylglycerol三酰甘油tricarboxylic acid cycle 三羧酸循环4。

quadri，quadru,quart，tetr，tetra：四quadrilateral四边的quadrivalent四价的quadruped四足动物tetrode四极管tetracycline四环素5. pent,penta,quique五pentose戊糖pentagon五角形pentane戊烷quintuple 五倍的pentose戊糖pentomer五邻粒6。

hex,hexa，sex 六hexose已糖hexapod六足动物hexapoda昆虫纲hexamer六聚体7。

hepta，sept 七heptane 庚烷heptose 庚糖heptoglobin七珠蛋白8。

oct八octpus 章鱼octagon八角形octane 辛烷octase 辛糖9。

enne，nona九nonapeptide 九肽enneahedron 九面体10。

deca，deka 十：decapod 十足目动物decahedron 十面体decagram 十克11. hecto，百hectometer百米hectoliter百升hectowatt 百瓦12。

kilo，千kilodalton (KD）千道尔顿kilobase 千碱基kiloelectron volt 千电子伏特13。

deci，十分之一,分decimeter 分米decigram 十分之一克14。

药学专业英语——药学词汇

药学专业英语——药学词汇

半合成抗生素 semisynthetic antibiotics半抗原haptene半数致死剂量 half lethal dose ; median lethal dose; LD50制剂学 technology of pharmaceutics制药化学pharmaceutical chemistry安慰剂placebo螯合剂chelating安全范围 safety range安全试验法innocuity test methodagent 辅基prosthetic group辅料excipients辅酶coenzyme副作用side effect附加剂 additive肝首过效应 first pass effect of hepar 干燥剂感受器desiccant;dryingagent receptor高敏性hyperreactivity个体差异性 individual differences; individual variation给药方案或给药速度dosage regimen or dose rate给药间隔dosing interval工业药剂学industrial pharmacy 共价键covalent bond非去极化型肌松药nondepolarizer 分子药理学molecular pharmacology放射毒理学radiotoxicology放射药剂学radiopharmaceutics 致癌实验carcinogenic test致癌物carcinogen致畸试验teratogenic test致畸物teratogen致敏试验sensitization test最小致死剂量 minimal lethal dose;MLD致死量 fatal dose; lethal dose治疗等效（值）therapeutic equivalence 表面活性 surface activity短期致癌实验 short term carcinogenic test最小有效量minimal effective致敏作用 sensitization制剂 preparation变态反应 allergy; allergic reaction表面张力 surface tensiondose精选文库半衰期 half-life period; half life time崩解度 disintegration崩解剂disintegrants 单克隆抗体monoclonal antibody胆碱酯酶cholinesterase 等张溶液isotonic solution薄膜衣film-coating 饱和溶液 saturated solution不良反应 adverse reaction搽剂 liniments酊剂 tincture包衣片 coated tablet长期毒性实验 long term toxicity test肠肝循环 enterohepatic circulation肠溶控释片 enteric controlled release tablets肠溶衣 enteric coating处方 prescription;recipe滴丸剂 pill递质 transmitter定向药物制剂directed pharmaceutical preparations 长效制剂 prolonged action preparation中毒 intoxication; poisoning毒理学 toxicology毒性反应 toxic response; toxic reaction对因治疗 etiological treatment对症治疗 symptomatic treatment多功能酶 multifunctional enzyme多剂量给药 multiple dose administration儿茶酚胺 catecholamine二重感染 superinfection过滤 filtration过敏毒素 anaphylatoxin过敏性药物反应 anaphylactic drug reaction过氧化物 superoxide含量均匀度 content uniformity合并用药 drug combination合成药物 synthetic drugs合剂 mixture脂质体 liposome直肠给药 rectal administration剂型 dosage form剂量 dosage; dose基本药物 essential drugs急性毒性实验 acute toxicity test剂量或浓度的依存性dose or concentration dependency环境药理学 environmental pharmacology胶体溶液型药剂medical colloidal solution生物半衰期 biological half life生物碱alkaloid生物利用度 bioavailability生物药剂学biopharmacy生物制品 biological product生药crude drugs稳态血药浓度 steady state plasma concentration物理药剂学 physical pharmaceutics药物学pharmacology; materia medica 吸入法 inhalation吸收速率常数absorption rate constant 时辰药理学 chronopharmacology时间治疗chronotherapy时间感受性 chronosusceptability时效关系time-effect relationship嚼用片 chewable tablets酵解glycolysis拮抗作用 antagonism解毒作用detoxication介质 mediator; transmitter; medium精神依赖性psychic dependence剧药 powerful drug绝对致死剂量absolute lethal dose; LD100广谱抗生素 broad-spectrum antibiotic抗毒素 antitoxin抗菌谱antibacterial spectrum抗药性 resistance to drugs控释制剂controlled release preparation 口腔内给药 oral administration快速耐受tachyphylaxis扩散 diffusion扩散系数coefficient of diffusion累积尿排泄曲线cumulative urinary excretion curves累加效应 additive effect类毒素anatoxin;toxoid类固醇停药综合征steroid withdrawal syndrome量子药理学 quantum pharmacology调剂学dispensing pharmacy临床药理学 clinical pharmacology临床药学chlinical pharmacy耐受性 tolerance耐药性drug tolerance内毒素 endotoxin片剂硬度tablet hardness内毒素鲎试剂测定法Limulus Amebocyte Lysate assay for endotoxin内消旋体 mesomer浓度concentration皮肤、粘膜表面给药skin and mucocutaneous administration气凝胶 aerogel气溶胶aerosol气体分析 gas analysis气雾剂aerosol前体药物 prodrug鞘内注射intrathecal injection限制性剧药 restrictive holagogue相对给药间隔relative dosage interval相加作用 additive effect; addition向靶给药targetable drug delivery药效动力学 pharmacodynamics药源性疾病drug-induced diseases乙酰胆碱乙酰胆碱acetylcholine乙酰胆碱酯酶acetylcholinesterase抑菌活性 bacteriostatic activity抑菌作用bactriostasis异构酶 isomerase消除速率常数 elimination rate constant效价potency效价单位 potency unit效价强度potency效应 effect效应器effector效应物 effector协同作用synergism兴奋性 excitability选择性selectivity悬浮液 suspension血管内给药 intravascular administration血管外给药extravascular administration 血浆 plasma血浆代用液plasma substitute血浆蛋白结合率plasma protein binding ratio血脑屏障 blood-cerebral barrier血药浓度blood concentration血清 serum血液凝固blood coagulation血容量扩充剂 blood volume expander血液制品blood products亚急性中毒 subacute intoxication;subacute poisoning亚硝酸盐中毒 nitrite poisoning眼用膜剂ocular inserts药—时半对数曲线semi-logarithmic curve of drug-time药—时曲线 drug-time curve药峰浓度peak concentration of drug药峰时间 peak time of drug药剂等效性pharmaceutical equivalence药剂学 pharmaceutics药理学pharmacology药敏试验 drug sensitive test药物代谢 drug metabolism药物代谢酶drug metablic enzyme药物的体内过程intracorporal process of drugs药物动力学模型pharmacokinetics model药物反应 drug reaction药物分布drug distribution药物排泄 drug excretion药物吸收drug absorption药物相互作用 drug interaction药物消除drug elimination药物蓄积 drug accumulation全酶与辅基holonzyme and prosthetic group 人工合成抗原 artificial antigen人工免疫artificial immunization人种药理学 ethnopharmacology埋植剂implants慢通道 slow pathway敏感性sensitivity慢性毒性实验 chronic toxicity test; long term toxicity test酶 enzyme酶原proenzyme免疫抑制剂 immunosuppressant;immuno inhibitor免疫原性 immunogenicity免疫增强剂immunoenhancement抗体 antibody抗血清antiserum抗原 antigen溶解dissolution; dissolving溶菌酶 lysozyme溶血hemolysis溶质 solute三羧酸循环tricarboxylic acid cycle杀菌活性 bactericidal activity杀菌作用bactericidal effect身体依赖性 physical dependence神经毒素neurotoxin肾上腺素能神经adrenergic nerve肾上腺素能受体adrenergic receptor渗透压 osmotic pressure溶剂solvent; dissolvent收敛药 astringent手性药物chiral drug首过效应 first-pass effect受体receptor水解（作用） hydrolysis糖异生作用gluconeogenesis双盲法 double-blind technique天然药物crude drugs; natural drugs硬膏剂 plaster有效半衰期effective halt有效率 effective rate有效浓度effective concentration治疗量 therapeutic dose治疗药物临测therapeutic drug monitoring; TDM 治疗指数 therapeutic index TI治疗作用therapeutic action右旋糖 dextrose右旋体dextrorotatory form阈剂量 threshold dose载体carrier受体激动剂 receptor stimulant受体拮抗剂receptor antagonist外毒素 exotoxin外消旋体raceme药物分析 pharmaceutical analysis药物化学pharmaceutical chemistry药品负责期 allotted date of drug quality ensuring by manufacturer药品管理法 drug administration law药品批号drug batch number药品使用期 limit date of using a drug after its production药品有效期 expiry date; date of expiration药品质量标准drug standard发酵 fermentation法定处方official formula协定处方 cipher prescription序贯设计sequential design多糖 polyose多肽polypeptide电解 electrolyzation电解质electrolyte激活剂 activator激活作用activation激素 hormone激素原prohormone中间体 intermediate助滤剂filter aid助溶剂 complex solubilizer助悬剂suspending agent自身免疫 autoimmunity组胺histamine最大耐受剂量 maximal tolerable dose; LDO 最大无作用剂量 maxial noneffective dose; EDO 最小显著差数 least significant difference佐剂 adjuvant左旋糖 levulose左旋体 levorotatory form6- 磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase不完全抗原 incomplete antigenJanbon 综合症 Janbon's syndrome PPB浓度 parts per billion concentrationpphm浓度 parts per hundred million concentrationPPH浓度 parts per hundredconcentration ppm浓度 parts per million concentration安全系统 safety coefficient靶细胞 target cell白蛋白微球制剂 albumin microballoons百分浓度 percentage concentration贝克勒尔 Becquerel被动免疫 passive immunity被动转运 passive transport必需氨基酸 essential aminoacid必需脂肪酸 essentialfattyacid丙种射线gamma rays 补体 complement补体系统 complement system穿透促进剂 penetration enhancers磁性控释制剂 magnetic controlled release dosage form磁性药物制剂 magnetic medicinal preparations大分子 macromolecule当量浓度normality当量 equivalent weight当量定律equivalent law当量溶液 normal solution低聚糖oligosaccharides低密度脂蛋白 low density lipoprotein滴定titration滴定曲线 titration curve对映体antipode芳族化合物 aromatic compound非必需氨基酸non-essential amino acid 分子病 molecular disease分子溶液molecular solution分子生物学 molecular biology光量子light quantum核糖核酸 ribonucleic acid; RNA核苷酸nucleotide痕量元素 trace element化学分析chemical analysis化学物理学 chemical physics化学消毒法chemical disinfection化学药物治疗 chemotherapy基因gene己糖醇细胞毒剂cytotoxic hexitols间接致癌indirect carcinogenesis碱中毒 alkalosis;alkali-poisoning克当量gram-equivalent weight克当量数 gram-equivalent number克分子gram-molecule; gram-mol克分子分数 molar fraction克分子量gram molecular weight克分子浓度 molar comcentratin; molal comcentration克原子 gram-atom冷藏cold-storage冷冻 freezing;refrigeration卤化物halogenide摩尔 mole摩尔分数浓度mol fraction concentration 摩尔分子体积 molar volume;mole volume摩尔浓度molarity默克索引 the Merck index日内瓦命名法Geneva nomenclature生长曲线 growth curve生物胺biogenic amine生物化学 biochemistry生物统计学biometrics;biometry时值 chronaxia;chronaxy时滞lag time世界卫生组织 World Health Organization; WHO噬菌体 bacteriophage体表面积body surface area体积比浓度 volume by volume concentration体液 body fluid体液免疫humoral immunity天然抗体 natural antibody天然抗原natural antigen天然免疫 natural immunity完全抗原complete antigen同位素 isotope突变mutation吞噬作用 phagocytosis微粒体酶microsomal enzyme王水 aqua regia; nitrohydrochloric acid微量元素trace element细胞免疫 cellular immunity腺苷磷酸adenosine phosphate药物遗传学 pharmacogenetics营养素nutrient皂甙 saponins直线相关linear correlation纸型片剂 oral medicaed soluble paper中华人民共和国卫生部药品标准 Drug Standard of Ministry of Public Health of the People's Republic of China。

史上全面药物化学专业英语词汇-双语版

史上全面药物化学专业英语词汇-双语版

medicinal 药品,药物, 药的,药用的 be split into 分成，分为 pharmaceutical 药学的，制药的，药品 starting material synthetic, 合成的，人造的，；synthetics 化学合成品, synthesis 合成(法), semisynthetic, synthesize, syntheses alkaloid 生物碱 lead structure 先导结构 intermediate 中间体 isolation 分离 natural source 天然来源 enzyme 酶 heart glycoside 强心苷 steroid 甾体 precursor 前体 organ/target organ 靶器官 peptide [pepta ɪd]译n. [生化] 缩氨酸Peptide:肽 | 缩氨酸 | 多肽 hormone 激素 insulin ['ɪnsj ʊl ɪn]n. [生化][药] 胰岛素 pancreas ['p æŋkr ɪəs] n. [解剖] 胰腺 vaccine ['v æksi ːn] n. 疫苗；牛痘苗adj. 疫苗的；牛痘的 polysaccharide [,p ɒl ɪ's æk əra ɪd]n. [有化] 多糖；多聚糖（等于polysaccharid ） serum ['s ɪər əm]n. 血清；浆液；免疫血清；乳清；树液 cholesterol 胆固醇 amino acid [ə,mi:n əu 'æsid] n. [生化] 氨基酸 acid 酸 gelatine ['d ʒɛl ətn]n. 胶质；果子冻；白明胶 hydrolysis 水解/hydrolysate 水解产物/hydrolyze 水解hydroxylation antibiotic 抗生素，抗菌的 antibody ['ænt ɪb ɒd ɪ]n. [免疫] 抗体 interferon 干扰素 fermentation 发酵 dextran 葡聚糖 -lactam ['l ækt æm] n. [有化] 内酰胺 natural product therapy/therapeutic 治疗的/therapeutic margin ['m ɑːd ʒɪn] n. 边缘；利润，余裕；页边的空白 vt. 加边于；加旁注于 网络释义Margin:保证金 | 利润 | 边缘 caffeine 咖啡因 yeast [ji ːst] n. 酵母；泡沫；酵母片；引起骚动因素 网络释义 yeast:酵母 | 酵母菌 | 发酵粉 microbiological ['ma ɪkroba ɪo'l ɑd ʒɪkl]adj. 微生物学的 mutant ['mju ːt(ə)nt]n. 突变体；突变异种adj. 突变的 网络释义 Mutant:畸形 | 突变体 | 突变型microorganism [ma ɪkr əʊ'ɔːg(ə)n ɪz(ə)m]n. [微] 微生物；微小动植物 网络释义 microorganism:微生物 | 微小动植物 | 微有 genetic [d ʒɪ'net ɪk] adj. 遗传的；基因的；起源的 mould [m əʊld] n. 模具；霉vt. 浇铸；用泥土覆盖 vi. 发霉 high performance 高性能；高效能的 bacterial [b æk't ɪr ɪəl]adj. [微] 细菌的 proteinmucous membrane 黏膜 metabolism 新陈代谢 metabolite 代谢物 plasma 血浆 molecular weight[化学] 分子量 food additive 食品添加剂 organic [ɔː'g æn ɪk]adj. [有化] 有机的；组织的；器官的；根本的 lactic acid 乳酸 citric acid 柠檬酸 penicillin [pen ɪ's ɪl ɪn]n. 盘尼西林（青霉素） penicillium [,pen ɪ's ɪl ɪəm]n. 青霉菌；青霉菌属 tetracycline [,tetr ə'sa ɪkli ːn]n. [药] 四环素（抗生素的一种） derivative 衍生物 contamination 污染 sterile ['stera ɪl] adj. 不育的；无菌的；贫瘠的；不毛的；枯燥乏味的aerobic [eə'rəʊbɪk]adj. 需氧的；增氧健身法的oxygen ['ɒksɪdʒ(ə)n]n. [化学] 氧气，[化学] 氧carbon dioxide [无化] 二氧化碳carbohydrate [kɑːbə'haɪdreɪt]n. [有化] 碳水化合物；[有化] 糖类starch [stɑːtʃ]n. 淀粉；刻板，生硬vt. 给上浆saccharide ['sækəraɪd]n. 糖；糖类polysaccharide [,pɒlɪ'sækəraɪd] n. [有化] 多糖；多聚糖（等于polysaccharid）glucose葡萄糖nitrogen ['naɪtrədʒ(ə)n] n. [化学] 氮urea [jʊ'riːə; 'jʊərɪə] n. [肥料] 尿素phosphate ['fɒsfeɪt]n. 磷酸盐；皮膜化成optimal ['ɒptɪm(ə)l] adj. 最佳的；最理想的ammonium sulfate[肥料] 硫酸铵ammonium [ə'məʊnɪəm]n. [无化] 铵；氨盐基,氨气ammonia [ə'məʊnɪə]n. [无化] 氨，阿摩尼亚separate ['sep(ə)rət]adj. 单独的；分开的n. 分开；抽印本vt. 使分离；使分开；使分居vi. 分开；隔开；分居filtrate ['fɪltreɪt]n. [化学] 滤液vt. 过滤；筛选vi. 过滤absorption [əb'zɔːpʃ(ə)n; -'sɔːp-]n. 吸收；全神贯注，专心致志extraction [ɪk'strækʃ(ə)n; ek-]n. 取出；抽出；拔出；抽出物；出身recombinant [rɪ'kɒmbɪnənt]n. 重组；重组体encode [ɪn'kəʊd; en-]vt. [计] 编码，译码purification chromatographic procedure色谱分析程序calcium ['kælsɪəm]n. [化学] 钙regiospecific reaction区域专一性反应stereospecific reaction 立体专一性反应isomerization [aɪ,sɒməraɪ'zeɪʃən]n. [化学] 异构化；异构化作用isomeric ['aisəu'merik]adj. [化学] 同分异构的；[化学][核] 同质异构的fructose ['frʌktəʊz; -s]n. [有化] 果糖；左旋糖countless ['kaʊntlɪs]adj. 无数的；数不尽的diagnose ['daɪəgnəʊz; -'nəʊz]vt. 诊断；断定vi. 诊断；判断diagnostic [daɪəg'nɒstɪk] n. 诊断法；诊断结论adj. 诊断的；特征的analysis [ə'nælɪsɪs]n. 分析；分解；验定analyst ['æn(ə)lɪst] n. 分析者；精神分析医师；分解者analytical [ænə'lɪtɪk(ə)l]adj. 分析的；解析的；善于分析的analyze ['ænə,laɪz]vt. 对进行分析，分解（等于analyse）protease ['prəʊtɪeɪz]n. [生化] 蛋白酶ingredient [ɪn'griːdɪəntn. 原料；要素；组成部分adj. 构成组成部分的in combination with与结合，与联合digestion [daɪ'dʒestʃ(ə)n; dɪ-] n. 消化；领悟enyzmatic cleavage酶法分析产物by means of用，依靠fumaric acid[有化] 富马酸；反丁烯二酸bind [baɪnd]n. 捆绑；困境；讨厌的事情；植物的藤蔓vt. 绑；约束；装订；包扎；凝固vi. 结合；装订；有约束力；过紧immobilize [ɪ'məʊbɪlaɪz]vt. 使固定；使不动；使停止流通racemate ['ræsɪmeɪt]n. 外消旋酒石酸盐；外消旋酸盐；[植] 外消旋物racemic [rə'siːmɪk; rə'semɪk]adj. 外消旋的；消旋酸的acetyl ['æsɪtaɪl; -tɪl]n. [有化] 乙酰；乙酰基heterogeneous [,het(ə)rə(ʊ)'dʒiːnɪəs; -'dʒen-]adj. [化学] 多相的；异种的；[化学] 不均匀的；由不同成分形成的catalysis [kə'tælɪsɪs]n. 催化作用；刺激作用medium ['miːdɪəm]n. 方法；媒体；媒介；中间物adj. 中间的，中等的；半生熟的ester ['estə]n. [有化] 酯synthetic route合成路线registration [redʒɪ'streɪʃ(ə)n]n. 登记；注册；挂号compoundorganometallic [ɔː,gænəʊmɪ'tælɪk]adj. 有机金属的Organometallic:化合物pyridine ['pɪrɪdiːn]n. 嘧啶；氮苯（等于pyridina）aromatic [ærə'mætɪk]n. 芳香植物；芳香剂adj. 芳香的，芬芳的；芳香族的toluene ['tɒljʊiːn]n. [有化] 甲苯xylene ['zaɪliːn]n. [有化] 二甲苯phenol ['fiːnɒl]n. 石碳酸，[有化] 苯酚Phenol:苯酚 | 酚 | 防腐剂recrystallization [riː,krɪstəlaɪ'zeɪʃən]n. 再结晶crystal ['krɪst(ə)l]adj. 水晶的；透明的，清澈的n. 结晶，晶体；水晶；水晶饰品methanolethanolacetoneethyl acetate[有化] 乙酸乙酯Benzenechlorobenzene [,klɔːrəʊ'benziːn]n. [有化] 氯苯diethyl ether乙醚，[有化] 二乙醚sodium hydroxiden. [无化] 氢氧化钠hydrochloric acid[无化] 盐酸sulfuric acid[无化] 硫酸nitric acid[无化] 硝酸nitric acid:硝酸 | 硝酸类 | 硝镪水acetic acid[有化] 醋酸，[有化] 乙酸potassium carbonate[无化] 碳酸钾chlorine ['klɔːriːn]n. [化学] 氯（17号化学元素）网络释义:氯 | 氯气 | 液氯chloride ['klɔːraɪd] n. 氯化物iodine ['aɪədiːn; -aɪn; -ɪn]n. 碘；碘酒iodide ['aɪədaɪd]n. [无化] 碘化物fluorine ['flʊəriːn; 'flɔː-]n. [化学] 氟fluoride ['flʊəraɪd; flɔː-]n. 氟化物bromine ['brəʊmiːn]n. [化学] 溴bromide ['brəʊmaɪd] n. [无化] 溴化物；庸俗的人；陈词滥调impurity n.杂质；不纯；不洁quality certificate品质证明书；技师证明书,质量认证GMP [,dʒi:em'pi:]abbr. 药品生产质量管理规范（Good Manufacturing Practice）large amount大量；巨额；大批facility [fə'sɪlɪtɪ]n. 设施；设备；容易；灵巧inspection [ɪn'spekʃn] 网络释义:检验 | 检查 | 视察analogous [ə'næləgəs] adj. 类似的；[昆] 同功的；可比拟的hygienic [haɪ'dʒiːnɪk]adj. 卫生的，保健的；卫生学的be subjected to受到；经受administer [əd'mɪnɪstə]vt. 管理；执行；给予vi. 给予帮助；执行遗产管理人的职责；担当管理人administer:管理 | 实施 | 治理administration [ədmɪnɪ'streɪʃ(ə)n] n. 管理；行政；实施；行政机构biologic response 生物反应biologic membrane ['membreɪn] n. 膜；薄膜；羊皮纸to a large extent在很大程度上penetration [penɪ'treɪʃ(ə)n]n. 渗透；突破；侵入；洞察力spatial arrangementn. 空间布置，空间排列pharmacologicadj. 药理学的；药物学的stereochemistry [,sterɪə(ʊ)'kemɪstr ɪ; ,stɪərɪə(ʊ)-]n. [化学] 立体化学three-dimensional structure立体结构三维结构lipid ['lɪpɪd] n. [生化] 脂质；油脂structure-activity relationshipsteric ['sterɪk; 'stɪərɪk]adj. 位的（副词sterically，异体字sterical）；（原子的）空间（排列）的steric:空间的 | 立体的correlation [,kɒrə'leɪʃ(ə)n; -rɪ-]n. [数] 相关，关联；相互关系parameter [pə'ræmɪtə]n. 参数；系数；参量partition coefficient[分化] 分配系数（等于distribution coefficient）distribution function [力] 分布函数；分配函数conformation [kɒnfɔː'meɪʃ(ə)n]n. 构造；一致，符合conformation:构象 | 构造 | 组成extraction [ɪk'strækʃ(ə)n; ek-]n. 取出；抽出；拔出；抽出物；出身optical isomerism[物化] 光学异构；[物化] 旋光异构optical isomer[物化] 光学异构体enantiomorphic [en,æntiə'mɔ:fik]adj. 镜象体的；对映异构的enantiomorph [ɪ'næntɪə(ʊ)mɔːf; e-]n. [有化] 对映体，左右像by no means:决不 | 并没有 | 并不tartaric acid [有化] 酒石酸manually ['mænjuəli]adv. 手动地；用手magnification [,mægnɪfɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n]n. 放大；放大率；放大的复制品drug design药物设计polarized light[光] 偏振光dextrorotatory [,dekstrəʊ'rəʊtət(ə)r ɪ]adj. 右旋的；右旋性的levorotatory [,liːvəʊ'rəʊtətərɪ]adj. 左旋的clockwise ['klɒkwaɪz]adj. 顺时针方向的adv. 顺时针方向地countclockwiseantipode ['æntɪpəʊd]n. 正相反的事物；[有化] 对映体nonsuperimposable mirror imagecoincide with符合；与...相一致glyceraldehyde [,ɡlɪsə'rældəhaɪd]n. [生化] 甘油醛absolute ['æbsəluːt]adj. 绝对的；完全的；专制的n. 绝对；绝对事物literature ['lɪt(ə)rətʃə]n. 文学；文献；文艺；著作configuration [kən,fɪgə'reɪʃ(ə)n;-gjʊ-]n. 配置；结构；外形crystallography [,krɪstə'lɒgrəfɪ]n. [晶体] 结晶学asymmetric [,esɪ'mɛtrɪk]adj. 不对称的；非对称的access ['ækses] n. 进入；使用权；通路vt. 使用；存取；接近isomeric ['aisəu'merik]adj. [化学] 同分异构的；[化学][核] 同质异构的enantiomer [en'æntiəmə,-mɔ:f]n. [有化] 对映体；[数][有化] 对映异构体diastereoisomer ['daiə,steriəu'aisəm ə, ,daiə'steriəumə]n. [有化] 非对映异构体atomic number基本翻译[化学] 原子序数（指元素在周期表中按次序排列的序号）网络释义atomic number:原子序数 | 原子数 | 原子序priority [praɪ'ɒrɪtɪ]n. 优先；优先权；[数] 优先次序；优先考虑的事magnification [,mægnɪfɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n]n. 放大；放大率；放大的复制品solubility:溶解度 | 溶解性 | 溶度spatial ['speɪʃ(ə)l]adj.:空间 | 立体的| 空间性的sequencein vivo [in'vi:vəu, -'vai-]（拉）[生物] 在活的有机体内in vitro [in'vi:trəu, -'vi-]在体外；在试管内receptor [rɪ'septə]n. [生化] 受体；接受器；感觉器官intravenous injection静脉注射be susceptible to敏感的with respect to 关于；至于contract ['kɒntrækt]n. 合同；婚约vt. 感染；订约；使缩短vi. 收缩；感染；订约Contract in simpler means a promise or a series of promise made by a person to another and in this...substrate ['sʌbstreɪt]n. 基质；基片；底层（等于substratum）；酶作用物epoxidation [,epɔksi'deiʃən]n. [有化] 环氧化作用carcinogen [kɑː'sɪnədʒ(ə)n]n. 致癌物质oxidation [ɒksɪ'deɪʃ(ə)n]n. [化学] 氧化oxidation:氧化 | 氧化作用 | 自动氧化oxidasepreparation [,prepə'reɪʃ(ə)n]n. 预备；准备predominant [prɪ'dɒmɪnənt]adj. 主要的；卓越的；支配的；有力的；有影响的predominant:支配 | 主要的 | 优势的species ['spiːʃiːz; -ʃɪz; 'spiːs-]n. [生物] 物种；种类adj. 物种上的complex ['kɒmpleks]adj. 复杂的；合成的n. 复合体；综合设施dehydrase [diː'haɪdreɪs]n. 脱水酶dehydrase:脱水酶 | 脱氢酶 | 去水酶dehydrogenase [,diːhaɪ'drɒdʒəneɪz] n. [生化] 脱氢酶decarboxylase [,di:kɑ:'bɔksileis]n. [生化] 脱羧酶（等于carboxylase）hydrolytic enzymes水解酶isomerase [ai'sɔməreis]n. [生化] 异构酶permease ['pɜːmɪeɪs]n. [生化] 透性酶；[生化] 通透酶choline ['kəʊliːn; -lɪn]n. [生化] 胆碱；维他命B复合体之一one out of every ten 十分之一clinical 临床的interaction [ɪntər'ækʃ(ə)n]n. 相互作用；[数] 交互作用n. 互动excrete [ɪk'skriːt; ek-]vt. 排泄；分泌网络释义excretion [ɪk'skriːʃ(ə)n; ek-]n. 排泄，排泄物；分泌，分泌物inversion [ɪn'vɜːʃ(ə)n]n. 倒置；反向；倒转coordination [ko,ɔrdɪ'neʃən]n. 协调，调和；对等，同等Coordination:协调 | 配位 | 同等 delay [dɪ'le ɪ]n. 延期；耽搁；被耽搁或推迟的时间vt. 延期；耽搁vi. 延期；耽搁efficacy ['efɪkəsɪ]n 功效，效力Efficacy:疗效 | 功效 | 效力in place相称的，合适的entity ['entɪtɪ]n. 实体；存在；本质drug development药物开发attrition [ə'trɪʃ(ə)n]n. 摩擦；磨损；消耗toxicity [tɔk'sisəti]n. [毒物] 毒性toxic ['tɒksɪk]adj. 有毒的；中毒的toxicology [,tɒksɪ'kɒlədʒɪ]n. [毒物]毒物学，[毒物] 毒理学anti-infective [,æntiin'fektiv]adj. 【医学】抗感染的n. 【药物】抗感染药物(或药剂) healthcare ['helθkεə]n. 医疗保健；健康护理，健康服务；卫生保健repro-toxicologytoxicology [,tɒksɪ'kɒlədʒɪ] n. [毒物]毒物学，[毒物] 毒理学genotoxicityn. 基因毒性、遗传毒性drug candidateindication [ɪndɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n]n. 指示，指出；迹象；象征pharmacokinetics [,fɑ:məkəuki'netiks,-kai-]n. 药物（代谢）动力学adverse ['ædvɜːs]adj. 不利的；相反的；敌对的（名词adverseness，副词adversely）profile ['prəʊfaɪl]n. 侧面；轮廓；外形；剖面、属性formulary ['fɔːmjʊlərɪ]n. 公式集；处方一览表；套话adj. 规定的；公式的；药方的formulation [,fɔrmjə'leʃən]n. 构想，规划；公式化；简洁陈述、公式化、剂型formular ['fɔ:mjulə]adj. 公式的NSET:表面能量转移 | 调速器无负荷速度调节| 国家地震技术协会dose/once a day dosingdosage ['dəʊsɪdʒ]n. 剂量，用量dosage form[药] 剂型overdosage ['əuvə'dəusidʒ]n. 过剂量regulatory ['reɡjulətəri]adj. 管理的；控制的；调整的interdependent [,ɪntɚdɪ'pɛndənt]adj.相互依赖的；互助的Interdependent:共生 | 相互依赖的 | 互相依赖的subacute亚急性的chronic ['krɒnɪk]adj. 慢性的；长期的；习惯性的clinical ['klɪnɪk(ə)l]adj. 临床的；诊所的preclinical [priː'klɪnɪk(ə)l]adj. 临床前的；现出症状之前的潜伏期的vital optimum ['ɒptɪməm]n. 最佳效果；最适宜条件adj. 最适宜的optimize ['ɑptɪmaɪz]vt. 使最优化，使完善vi. 优化；持乐观态度impurity [ɪm'pjʊərɪtɪ]n. 杂质；不纯；不洁pilot plantn. 试验工场；小规模试验厂critical path:关键路径 | 关键路线 | 关键线路criteria [krai'tiəriə]n. 标准，条件（criterion的复数）update [ʌp'deɪt]n. 更新；现代化vt. 更新；校正，修正；使现代化网络释义in parallel并行的；并联的；平行的adequate ['ædɪkwət]adj. 充足的；适当的；胜任的stability [stə'biliti]n. 稳定性；坚定，恒心potency ['pəʊtnsɪ]n. 效能；力量；潜力；权势dermal ['dɜːməl]adj. 真皮的；皮肤的cardiovascular 心血管的respiratory [rɪ'spɪrət(ə)rɪ;'resp(ə)rət(ə)rɪ; rɪ'spaɪ-]adj. 呼吸的/呼吸系统 / 呼吸道nervous ['nɜːvəs]adj. 神经的；紧张不安的；强健有力的concurrently [kən'kʌrəntli]adv. 兼；同时发生地label ['leɪb(ə)l]n. 标签；商标；签条vt. 标注；贴标签于synergies协同作用antagonize [æn'tæɡənaɪz]拮抗作用vt. 使…敌对；使…对抗；对…起反作用vi. 引起反抗antagonize:敌对 | 起反作用 | 使成敌人reversible [rɪ'vɜːsɪb(ə)l]adj. 可逆的；可撤消的；可反转的n. 双面布料irreversible [ɪrɪ'vɜːsɪb(ə)l]adj. 不可逆的；不能取消的；不能翻转的permissible [pə'mɪsɪb(ə)l]adj. 可允许的；获得准许的lifespan ['laɪfspæn]n. 寿命；预期生命期限；预期使用期限| 生命值 | 使用寿命diseasetumour inhaler [ɪn'heɪlə]n. [临床] 吸入器；空气过滤器；吸入者capsule ['kæpsjuːl; -sjʊl]n. 胶囊；[植] 蒴果；太空舱；小容器adj. 压缩的；概要的vt. 压缩；简述rodent ['rəʊd(ə)nt]adj. 啮齿类的；咬的，嚼的；侵蚀性的n. [脊椎] 啮齿动物foetal ['fitl]adj. 胎儿的；似胎儿的teratology [,terə'tɒlədʒɪ]n. [胚] 畸形学；怪异研究exposure [ɪk'spəʊʒə; ek-]n. 暴露；曝光；揭露；陈列patch [pætʃ]n. 眼罩；斑点；碎片；小块土地vi. 打补丁vt. 修补；解决；掩饰set-up ['sɛtʌp]n. 计划；组织；机构；装配hazard ['hæzəd]n. 危险，冒险；冒险的事vt. 赌运气；冒…的危险，使遭受危险网络释义on a large scale大规模地shelf-lifen. 贮藏寿命tannin ['tænɪn]n. 丹宁酸；鞣酸caffeine ['kæfiːn]n. [有化][药] 咖啡因；茶精（兴奋剂）In commonvacuum titration真空滴定homogeneous [,hɒmə(ʊ)'dʒiːnɪəs; -'d ʒen-]adj. 均匀的；[数] 齐次的；同种的gallic acid没食子酸，[化学] 五倍子酸鞣酸hydroxyl group羟基esterify [e'sterɪfaɪ]vt. 使酯化vi. 酯化phenolic [fi'nɔlik]n. [胶粘] 酚醛树脂adj. [有化] 酚的；[胶粘] 酚醛树脂的；石碳酸的Phenolic:酚醛树脂 | 酚的 | 苯酚的precipitate [pr ɪ's ɪp ɪte ɪt] n. [化学] 沉淀物 vt. 使沉淀；促成；猛抛；使陷入 adj. 突如其来的；猛地落下的；急促的 vi. [化学] 沉淀；猛地落下；冷凝成为雨或雪 non-hydrolyzable hydrolyzableadj. 可水解的 carboxyl group 羧基 carboxyl group:酰基 | 第二个糖为具有羧基 acidic [ə's ɪd ɪk]adj. 酸的，酸性的；产生酸的 calcium carbonaten. [无化] 碳酸钙 carbonate ['k ɑːb əne ɪt]n. 碳酸盐 vt. 使充满二氧化碳；使变成碳酸盐 carbonate:碳酸盐 | 碳酸酯 | 碳酸根 chloroform ['kl ɔːr əf ɔːm; 'kl ɒr-]n. 氯仿；三氯甲烷vt. 用氯仿麻醉 flavonoid distillation sublimation salicylic acid three neck round bottom flask separatory funnel steam bath distillation flask beaker rinse ozone ice water bath condenser heparin digestion Aside from fall into Provide for as with Cation compendial Batch –to batch coagulation clot decolorize anticoagulant precipitation methodology extraneous intestinal mucosa casing nitrate proteolytic degrade/ degradation peroxide antithrombin thrombinplatelet aggregation intratracheal parenteral topical comatose relegate tablet syrup suspension emulsion versus breakage leakage chip crack taste masking expiration Even partially portable Adsorbent be free of / be free from Preference 偏爱 otherwise ad. 另外，别样 Burden 负担，负重， on standing 搁置 microbiologic preservation dispense bioavailability systemic effects self-administration of medication motion sickness medical emergency sterile ophthalmic irrigate mucous abrade Viable 能生长发育的，生存的 MucousmenbraneBody compartment 体室，体腔 Body cavityCircumvent 围绕，包围，智胜，防止…发生，迂回 Exceptionally 特殊地，异常地Wound受伤 Vessel 管，脉管Specialized 专业的，专业性的 By far 非常，更加Monograph专题文章，专题论文Stringent 严格的，严厉的Inclusive 范围广的Gravimetric 重量分析法的Electrolytic 电介质的，电解的Conductivity 电导率Conductance 电导，电导性Immerse 将…浸入Electrode 电极Specific 比的Resistance Withstand 经受得住Stress 恶劣的Redictable 可预报的Reproducible 可重现的Necessary 必然的Solubilizers 加溶剂Chelate 螯合Excipient 赋型剂Ingredient 配料Medicinal agent Dispense 使分散，使疏开，配方（药）Ingenuity 独创性，精明FormulatorMeager 贫乏的Continuance 持续pellet vehiclegravimetric instantaneousosmosis dissociatepyrogen antioxidantbuffer tonicityantifungal inhibitorantifoamingcolligativeextemporaneousspecificationpreparationoptimizeaccumulationavailabilitydelivery/ deliver peroral releasesustaingastrointestinalpredefinecavity marginionic/ionsimulatedistinctlyefficacypaddleintestinalinterval asteady-state blood or tissue levelelimination bloodvesselelectrode/electrolyticconductivity/conductanceresistance excipientthermalviabledisintegrationresidence time accomplishmaximum/maximize potentiate prescribe uniformitycompliancespecificationphysiologic agitationIn the face of 面临Fluctuation 波动Deliberate 深思熟虑的 Peroral经口的Depot 仓库Repository 仓库Sustained release， Sustainedaction，prolonged action ， controlled release ， extended action ， timed release ， repository dosage forms Implicit 固有的 peak 峰 dump maintenance dose maintenance period methane, ethane, Propane, butane/tetrane, pentane ethylene, Propylene/propene, butylene, 1-pentene methanol,ethanol/ethyl alcohol, Propanol/ propyl alcohol, Butanol/Butyl alcohol, 1-pentanolcalibrate asepticstoichiometryreplenishmenttubular product yields circulate atomizediscrete reactantmaterial transfer regeneration reactant conversion deviate fromviscosity exothermic endothermic short-circuiting 短路 laminarflowadiabatic radialproduct yields well-stirredbatch reactor reactor configuration semibatch reactorcontinous-flow stirred-tank reactorback-mixing 返混 cross-sectionpressue dropcountercurrent packed-column rate-limiting stepfluidized or fluid bed tubularreactortubular plug-flow reactor batchoperation turbulent trickle bed multiplicity in series逐次的，串联的 feed Cross －flow 错流，横向流 Panel －bed 板式床 reaction driving froces 反应驱动力 Chain －terminating Hydraulic 水力学的 mechanical seal 机械密封 viscous 粘滞的 Be prone to 倾向于, 易于 中药traditional Chinese drug 生药crude drug草药medicinal herb 民族药ethnic drug 地产药材native drug 道地药材famous-region drug 中成药Chinese patent medicine海洋生药学marine pharmacognosy药用植物学medicinal botany 植物化学phytochemistry植物化学分类学plant chemotaxonomy 生药拉丁名Latin name of crude drug学名scientific name 来源source 混淆品adulterant 类同品allied drug 伪品counterfeit drug代用品substitute 掺伪adulteration 天然产物natural product 化学成分chemical constituent 有效成分effective constituent主成分main constituent 活性成分active constituent 莽草酸途径shikimic acid pathway乙酸一丙二酸途径acetate-malonate pathway乙酸- 甲瓦龙酸途径acetate-mevalonate pathway单糖monosaccharide戊糖pentose己精hexose庚糖heptose辛糖octose脱氧糖deoxysaccharide, deoxysugar呋喃糖furanose吡喃糖pyranose寡糖oligosaccharide二糖disaccharide三糖trisaccharide四糖tetrasaccharide五糖pentosacc haride多糖polysaccharide淀粉starch树胶gum果胶pectin半纤维素hemicellulose纤维素cellulose甲壳质chitin肝素heparin硫酸软骨素chondroitin sulfate玻璃酸hyaluronic acid直链淀粉amylose支链淀粉amylopectin糖原glycogen费林试验Fehling test苷glycoside糖杂体heteroside苷元aglycone苦杏仁酶emulsin氰苷cyanogenic glycoside, cyanogenetic glycoside酚苷phenolic glycoside 多酚polyphenol醛苷aldehyde glycoside醇苷alcoholic glycoside吲哚苷indole glycoside树脂醇苷resinol glycoside硫苷thioglycoside呫吨酮xanthone呫吨酮苷xanthonoid glycoside蒽醌anthraquinone蒽醌苷anthraquinone glycoside蒽酚anthranol氧化蒽酚oxanthranol蒽酮anthrone二蒽酮dianthrone羟基蒽醌hydroxyanthraquinone博恩特雷格反应Borntrager reaction 黄酮类flavonoid黄酮苷flavonoid glycoside黄酮flavone黄烷flavane黄酮醇flavonol黄烷酮flavanone黄烷酮醇flavanonol异黄酮isoflavone异黄烷酮isoflavanone新黄酮类neoflavonoid裂环烯醚萜苷secoiridoid glycoside 木脂体lignan木脂内酯lignanolide新木脂体neolignan木素lignin萜terpene萜类terpenoid半萜hemiterpene单萜monoterpene倍半萜sesquiterpene二萜diterpene三萜triterpene四萜tetraterpene多萜polyterpene齐墩果烷oleanane挥发油volatile oil精油essential oil鞣质tannin鞣酸tannic acid可水解鞣质hydrolysable tannin缩合鞣质condensed tannin鞣酐phlobaphene鞣花鞣质ellagitannin没食子鞣质gallotannin双缩脲反应biuret reaction脂肪fat脂肪油fatty oil去油de-fatting蜡wax环烯醚萜苷iridoid glycoside环烯醚萜iridoid裂环烯醚苷secoiridoid皂化saponification酸败rancidity饱和脂肪酸saturated fatty acid不饱和脂肪酸unsaturated fatty acid有机酸organic acid树脂resin油树脂oleoresin树胶树脂gum resin香树脂balsam香脂酸balsamic acid苷树脂glycosidal resin苦味素bitter principle色素pigment微量元素trace element生物碱alkaloid吖啶生物碱acridine alkaloid阿朴啡类生物碱aporphine alkaloid苄基异喹啉生物碱benzylisoquinoline alkaloid双苄基异喹啉生物碱bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloid双吲哚生物碱bisindole alkaloid咪唑生物碱imidazole alkaloid吲哚生物碱indole alkaloid吲哚联啶生物碱indolizidine alkaloid吲哚烷胺生物碱indolylalkylamine alkaloid异喹啉生物碱isoquinoline alkaloid大环生物碱macrocyclic alkaloid吗啡烷生物碱morphinane alkaloid羟吲哚生物碱oxindole alkaloid菲啶生物碱phenanthridine alkaloid苯烷胺生物碱phenylalkylamine alkaloid哌啶生物碱piperidine alkaloid嘌呤生物碱purine alkaloid吡啶生物碱pyridine alkaloid吡咯生物碱pyrrolidine alkaloid吡咯联啶生物碱pyrrolizidine alkaloid喹唑啉生物碱quinazoline alkaloid喹啉生物碱quinoline alkaloid喹啉联啶生物碱quinolizidine alkaloid甾体生物碱steroid alkaloid萜类生物碱terpenoid alkaloid四氢异喹啉生物碱tetrahydroisoquinoline alkaloid碘化汞钾试剂Mayer's reagent碘化铋钾试剂Dragendorff's reagent碘化钾碘试剂Wagner's reagent硅钨酸试剂Bertrand's reagent, silicotungstic acid reagent磷钼酸试剂Sonnenschein's reagent, phospho-molybdic acid reagent苦味酸试剂Hager's reagent, picric acid reagent矾酸铵-浓硫酸试液Mandelin test solution钼酸铵-浓硫酸试液Frohde test solution 甲醛-浓硫酸试液Marquis test solution莨菪烷tropane莨菪烷生物碱tropane alkaloid除虫菊素类pyrethroid-acetal 醛缩醇acetal- 乙酰acid 酸-al 醛alcohol 醇-aldehyde 醛alkali- 碱allyl 丙烯基alkoxy- 烷氧基-amide 酰胺amino- 氨基的-amidine 脒-amine 胺-ane 烷anhydride 酐anilino- 苯胺基aquo- 含水的-ase 酶-ate 含氧酸的盐、酯-atriyne 三炔azo- 偶氮benzene 苯bi- 在盐类前表示酸式盐bis- 双-borane 硼烷bromo- 溴butyl 丁基-carbinol 甲醇carbonyl 羰基-caboxylic acid 羧酸centi- 10-2chloro- 氯代cis- 顺式condensed 缩合的、冷凝的cyclo- 环deca- 十deci 10-1-dine 啶dodeca- 十二-ene 烯epi- 表epoxy- 环氧-ester 酯-ether 醚ethoxy- 乙氧基ethyl 乙基fluoro- 氟代-form 仿-glycol 二醇hemi- 半hendeca- 十一hepta- 七heptadeca- 十七hexa- 六hexadeca- 十六-hydrin 醇hydro- 氢或水hydroxyl 羟基hypo- 低级的，次-ic 酸的，高价金属-ide 无氧酸的盐，酰替…胺，酐-il 偶酰-imine 亚胺iodo- 碘代iso- 异，等，同-ite 亚酸盐keto- 酮ketone 酮-lactone 内酯mega- 106meta- 间，偏methoxy- 甲氧基methyl 甲基micro- 10-6milli- 10-3mono- ( mon-) 一，单nano- 10-9nitro- 硝基nitroso- 亚硝基nona- 九nonadeca- 十octa- 八octadeca- 十八-oic 酸的-ol 醇-one 酮ortho- 邻，正，原-ous 亚酸的，低价金属oxa- 氧杂-oxide 氧化合物-oxime 肟oxo- 酮oxy- 氧化-oyl 酰para- 对位，仲penta- 五pentadeca- 十五per- 高，过petro- 石油phenol 苯酚phenyl 苯基pico- 10-12poly- 聚，多quadri- 四quinque- 五semi- 半septi- 七sesqui 一个半sexi- 六sulfa- 磺胺sym- 对称syn- 顺式，同，共ter- 三tetra- 四tetradeca- 十四tetrakis- 四个thio- 硫代trans- 反式，超，跨-yl 基-ylene 撑(二价基，价在不同原子上）-yne 炔。

药学专业英语——药学词汇

药学专业英语——药学词汇

6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Janbon综合症 Janbon's syndromePPB浓度 parts per billion concentrationpphm浓度 parts per hundred million concentrationPPH浓度 parts per hundred concentrationppm浓度 parts per million concentration安全范围 safety range安全试验法 innocuity test method安全系统 safety coefficient安慰剂 placebo螯合剂 chelating agent靶细胞 target cell白蛋白微球制剂 albumin microballoons百分浓度 percentage concentration半合成抗生素 semisynthetic antibiotics半抗原 haptene半数致死剂量 half lethal dose ; median lethal dose; LD50 半衰期 half-life period; half life time包衣片 coated tablet薄膜衣 film-coating饱和溶液 saturated solution贝克勒尔 Becquerel被动免疫 passive immunity被动转运 passive transport崩解度 disintegration崩解剂 disintegrants必需氨基酸 essential aminoacid必需脂肪酸 essential fatty acid变态反应 allergy; allergic reaction表面活性 surface activity表面张力 surface tension丙种射线 gamma rays补体 complement补体系统 complement system不良反应 adverse reaction不完全抗原 incomplete antigen搽剂 liniments长期毒性实验 long term toxicity test长效制剂 prolonged action preparation肠肝循环 enterohepatic circulation肠溶控释片 enteric controlled release tablets肠溶衣 enteric coating处方 prescription;recipe穿透促进剂 penetration enhancers磁性控释制剂 magnetic controlled release dosage form 磁性药物制剂 magnetic medicinal preparations大分子 macromolecule单克隆抗体 monoclonal antibody胆碱酯酶 cholinesterase当量 equivalent weight当量定律 equivalent law当量浓度 normality当量溶液 normal solution等张溶液 isotonic solution低聚糖 oligosaccharides低密度脂蛋白 low density lipoprotein滴定 titration滴定曲线 titration curve滴丸剂 pill递质 transmitter电解 electrolyzation电解质 electrolyte酊剂 tincture定向药物制剂 directed pharmaceutical preparations 毒理学 toxicology毒性反应 toxic response; toxic reaction短期致癌实验 short term carcinogenic test对因治疗 etiological treatment对映体 antipode对症治疗 symptomatic treatment多功能酶 multifunctional enzyme多剂量给药 multiple dose administration多糖 polyose多肽 polypeptide儿茶酚胺 catecholamine二重感染 superinfection发酵 fermentation法定处方 official formula芳族化合物 aromatic compound放射毒理学 radiotoxicology放射药剂学 radiopharmaceutics非必需氨基酸 non-essential amino acid 非去极化型肌松药 nondepolarizer分子病 molecular disease分子溶液 molecular solution分子生物学 molecular biology分子药理学 molecular pharmacology辅基 prosthetic group辅料 excipients辅酶 coenzyme副作用 side effect附加剂 additive干燥剂 desiccant;drying agent肝首过效应 first pass effect of hepar 感受器 receptor高敏性 hyperreactivity个体差异性 individual differences; individual variation 给药方案或给药速度 dosage regimen or dose rate给药间隔 dosing interval工业药剂学 industrial pharmacy共价键 covalent bond光量子 light quantum广谱抗生素 broad-spectrum antibiotic过滤 filtration过敏毒素 anaphylatoxin过敏性药物反应 anaphylactic drug reaction过氧化物 superoxide含量均匀度 content uniformity核糖核酸 ribonucleic acid; RNA核苷酸 nucleotide合并用药 drug combination合成药物 synthetic drugs合剂 mixture痕量元素 trace element化学分析 chemical analysis化学物理学 chemical physics化学消毒法 chemical disinfection化学药物治疗 chemotherapy环境药理学 environmental pharmacology基本药物 essential drugs基因 gene激活剂 activator激活作用 activation激素 hormone激素原 prohormone急性毒性实验 acute toxicity test己糖醇细胞毒剂 cytotoxic hexitols剂量 dosage; dose剂量或浓度的依存性 dose or concentration dependency 剂型 dosage form间接致癌 indirect carcinogenesis间歇灭菌法 discontinuous sterilization碱中毒 alkalosis;alkali-poisoning胶体溶液型药剂 medical colloidal solution嚼用片 chewable tablets酵解 glycolysis拮抗作用 antagonism解毒作用 detoxication介质 mediator; transmitter; medium精神依赖性 psychic dependence剧药 powerful drug绝对致死剂量 absolute lethal dose; LD100抗毒素 antitoxin抗菌谱 antibacterial spectrum抗体 antibody抗血清 antiserum抗药性 resistance to drugs抗原 antigen克当量 gram-equivalent weight克当量数 gram-equivalent number克分子 gram-molecule; gram-mol克分子分数 molar fraction克分子量 gram molecular weight克分子浓度 molar comcentratin; molal comcentration 克原子 gram-atom控释制剂 controlled release preparation口腔内给药 oral administration快速耐受 tachyphylaxis扩散 diffusion扩散系数 coefficient of diffusion累积尿排泄曲线 cumulative urinary excretion curves 累加效应 additive effect类毒素 anatoxin;toxoid类固醇停药综合征 steroid withdrawal syndrome冷藏 cold-storage冷冻 freezing;refrigeration量子药理学 quantum pharmacology临床药理学 clinical pharmacology临床药学 chlinical pharmacy卤化物 halogenide埋植剂 implants慢通道 slow pathway慢性毒性实验 chronic toxicity test; long term toxicity test酶 enzyme酶原 proenzyme免疫抑制剂 immunosuppressant;immuno inhibitor免疫原性 immunogenicity免疫增强剂 immunoenhancement敏感性 sensitivity摩尔 mole摩尔分数浓度 mol fraction concentration摩尔分子体积 molar volume;mole volume摩尔浓度 molarity默克索引 the Merck index耐受性 tolerance耐药性 drug tolerance内毒素 endotoxin内毒素鲎试剂测定法 Limulus Amebocyte Lysate assay for endotoxin 内消旋体 mesomer浓度 concentration皮肤、粘膜表面给药 skin and mucocutaneous administration片剂硬度 tablet hardness气凝胶 aerogel气溶胶 aerosol气体分析 gas analysis气雾剂 aerosol前体药物 prodrug鞘内注射 intrathecal injection全酶与辅基 holonzyme and prosthetic group 人工合成抗原 artificial antigen人工免疫 artificial immunization人种药理学 ethnopharmacology日内瓦命名法 Geneva nomenclature溶剂 solvent; dissolvent溶解 dissolution; dissolving溶菌酶 lysozyme溶血 hemolysis溶质 solute三羧酸循环 tricarboxylic acid cycle杀菌活性 bactericidal activity杀菌作用 bactericidal effect身体依赖性 physical dependence神经毒素 neurotoxin肾上腺素能神经 adrenergic nerve肾上腺素能受体 adrenergic receptor渗透压 osmotic pressure生长曲线 growth curve生物胺 biogenic amine生物半衰期 biological half life生物化学 biochemistry生物碱 alkaloid生物利用度 bioavailability生物统计学 biometrics;biometry生物药剂学 biopharmacy生物制品 biological product生药 crude drugs时辰药理学 chronopharmacology时间感受性 chronosusceptability时间治疗 chronotherapy时效关系 time-effect relationship时值 chronaxia;chronaxy时滞 lag time世界卫生组织 World Health Organization; WHO 噬菌体 bacteriophage收敛药 astringent手性药物 chiral drug首过效应 first-pass effect受体 receptor受体激动剂 receptor stimulant受体拮抗剂 receptor antagonist双盲法 double-blind technique水解（作用） hydrolysis糖异生作用 gluconeogenesis体表面积 body surface area体积比浓度 volume by volume concentration体液 body fluid体液免疫 humoral immunity天然抗体 natural antibody天然抗原 natural antigen天然免疫 natural immunity天然药物 crude drugs; natural drugs调剂学 dispensing pharmacy同位素 isotope突变 mutation吞噬作用 phagocytosis外毒素 exotoxin外消旋体 raceme完全抗原 complete antigen王水 aqua regia; nitrohydrochloric acid微粒体酶 microsomal enzyme微量元素 trace element稳态血药浓度 steady state plasma concentration 物理药剂学 physical pharmaceutics吸入法 inhalation吸收速率常数 absorption rate constant 细胞免疫 cellular immunity腺苷磷酸 adenosine phosphate限制性剧药 restrictive holagogue相对给药间隔 relative dosage interval 相加作用 additive effect; addition向靶给药 targetable drug delivery消除速率常数 elimination rate constant 效价 potency效价单位 potency unit效价强度 potency效应 effect效应器 effector效应物 effector协定处方 cipher prescription协同作用 synergism兴奋性 excitability序贯设计 sequential design悬浮液 suspension选择性 selectivity血管内给药 intravascular administration 血管外给药 extravascular administration 血浆 plasma血浆代用液 plasma substitute血浆蛋白结合率 plasma protein binding ratio血脑屏障 blood-cerebral barrier血清 serum血容量扩充剂 blood volume expander血药浓度 blood concentration血液凝固 blood coagulation血液制品 blood products亚急性中毒 subacute intoxication;subacute poisoning亚硝酸盐中毒 nitrite poisoning眼用膜剂 ocular inserts药—时半对数曲线 semi-logarithmic curve of drug-time药—时曲线 drug-time curve药峰浓度 peak concentration of drug药峰时间 peak time of drug药剂等效性 pharmaceutical equivalence药剂学 pharmaceutics药理学 pharmacology药敏试验 drug sensitive test药品负责期 allotted date of drug quality ensuring by manufacturer 药品管理法 drug administration law药品批号 drug batch number药品使用期 limit date of using a drug after its production药品有效期 expiry date; date of expiration药品质量标准 drug standard药物代谢 drug metabolism药物代谢酶 drug metablic enzyme药物的体内过程 intracorporal process of drugs 药物动力学模型 pharmacokinetics model药物反应 drug reaction药物分布 drug distribution药物分析 pharmaceutical analysis药物化学 pharmaceutical chemistry药物排泄 drug excretion药物吸收 drug absorption药物相互作用 drug interaction药物消除 drug elimination药物蓄积 drug accumulation药物学 pharmacology; materia medica药物遗传学 pharmacogenetics药效动力学 pharmacodynamics药源性疾病 drug-induced diseases乙酰胆碱乙酰胆碱 acetylcholine乙酰胆碱酯酶 acetylcholinesterase抑菌活性 bacteriostatic activity抑菌作用 bactriostasis异构酶 isomerase营养素 nutrient硬膏剂 plaster有效半衰期 effective halt有效率 effective rate有效浓度 effective concentration右旋糖 dextrose右旋体 dextrorotatory form阈剂量 threshold dose载体 carrier皂甙 saponins脂质体 liposome直肠给药 rectal administration直线相关 linear correlation纸型片剂 oral medicaed soluble paper 致癌实验 carcinogenic test致癌物 carcinogen致畸试验 teratogenic test致畸物 teratogen致敏试验 sensitization test致敏作用 sensitization致死量 fatal dose; lethal dose制剂 preparation制剂学 technology of pharmaceutics制药化学 pharmaceutical chemistry治疗等效（值） therapeutic equivalence 治疗量 therapeutic dose治疗药物临测 therapeutic drug monitoring; TDM治疗指数 therapeutic index TI治疗作用 therapeutic action中毒 intoxication; poisoning中华人民共和国卫生部药品标准 Drug Standard of Ministry of Public Health of the People's Republic of China中间体 intermediate助滤剂 filter aid助溶剂 complex solubilizer助悬剂 suspending agent自身免疫 autoimmunity组胺 histamine最大耐受剂量 maximal tolerable dose; LDO最大无作用剂量 maxial noneffective dose; EDO最小显著差数 least significant difference最小有效量 minimal effective dose最小致死剂量 minimal lethal dose;MLD左旋糖 levulose左旋体 levorotatory form佐剂 adjuvant6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenaseJanbon综合症 Janbons syndrome。

药剂专业英语词汇精选文档

药剂专业英语词汇精选文档

药剂专业英语词汇精选文档TTMS system office room 【TTMS16H-TTMS2A-TTMS8Q8-药剂学词汇1-NEPN-乙基吡咯酮1-NMPN-甲基吡咯酮2G-β-CYD二葡糖基－－环糊精2-HP-β-CYD2－羟丙基－－环糊精5-NCP5-羧基吡咯酮5-NMP5-甲基吡咯酮AAbsolute bioavailability 绝对生物利用度Absorption 吸收Acacia 阿拉伯胶Accelerated stability加速稳定性实验Accumulation factor蓄积因子Additive附加剂Adjuvant 辅料Administration 给药，用法Aerosil微粉硅胶Aerosol气雾剂Agar 琼胶Aggregation 聚集Albumin 白蛋白Alginate(alginate acid)海藻酸盐（海藻酸）Amorphous form 无定型Amphiphilic 两亲性的Angle of repose休止角Angle of friction 摩擦角Ampoule 安瓿Anion exchange resin阴离子交换树脂Antiseptics防腐剂；消毒剂Antioxidant 抗氧化剂Apparent first-order absorption(elimination)表观一级吸收（消除）Apparent volume of distribution 表观分布容积Rate constant速度，速率Aromatic waters 芳香水剂Aseptic manipulation 无菌操作Autoclave 高压灭菌器Autoxidation 自动氧化Azone 氮酮BBentonite 硅皂土Binder 粘合剂Bioadhesive tablets 生物粘附片Biocompatibility 生物相容性Bioequivalence 生物等效性Biologic half-life生物半衰期Biotransformation 生物转化Buccal tablets 口含片Buccal administration 颊给药Bulk density 堆密度C Capacity—limited and nonlinear process能力有限和非线性过程Capillary action 毛细管作用Capping 顶裂Carboxypolymethylene 聚羧乙烯Capsul 胶囊Carnauba wax 巴西棕榈蜡Carbopol 卡波普Carrier-mediated transfer system载体转运系统Cation exchange resin 阳离子交换树脂Cellulose acetate phthalate(CAP) 邻苯二甲酸醋酸纤维素Cetyl alcohol 鲸蜡醇Chelating agent 螯合剂Chewable tablets 咀嚼片Chipping 裂片Chitin壳聚糖Chitosan脱乙酰壳聚糖Chronopharmacokinetics时辰药物动力学Clarity(test) 澄明度（检查）Cloud point 浊点Co-solvency 潜溶Coagulation 聚沉Coating 包衣Cocoa butter可可豆脂Cohesiveness 粘着性Colloid mill 胶体磨Comminution 粉碎Comples coacervation method 复凝聚法Content uniformity test 含量均匀试验Controlled release preparation 控释制剂Coprecipitate 共沉淀物Coulter counter 库氏计数器Cracking 松片Creaming 乳析Creatinine clearance 肌酐清除率Critical micelle concentration(cmc) 临界胶束浓度Croscarmellose sodium(ccna)交联羧甲基纤维素钠Crospovidone 交联聚维酮Cyclodextrin inclusion compound 环糊精包合物DDecoction 煎煮法,汤剂Deflocculating agent 反絮凝剂Delayed release 延缓释放Dextrin 糊精Die 模圈，冲磨Differential scanning calorimetry(DSC) 差示扫描量热法Differential thermal analysis(DTA) 差示热分析法Diffusion coefficient 扩散系数Diluents 稀释剂Dimethyl acetamide(DMA) 二甲基乙酰胺Dimethyl formamide(DMF) 二甲基乙酰胺Dimethyl sulfoxide(DMSO) 二甲基亚砜Disinfectant 消毒剂，灭菌剂Disintegrant 崩解剂Dispersible tablets 分散片Displacement value 置换价Dissolution 溶出Distribution 分布Dosage form 剂型Dosage regimen 给药方案Dosing interval 给药间隔Drug compatibility 药物配伍Drug delivery system 药物传递系统Drug disposition 药物处置Duration 作用持续性Dustibility 松散性EEffervescent tablets 泡腾片Elimination 消除Elixirs酏剂Emulsions 乳剂Emulsification 乳化作用Encapsulation coefficency 包封率Endocytosis内吞作用Enemas 灌肠剂Enteric coated tablets 肠衣片Enterohepatic cycle肝肠循环Equivalent diameter 等价径，当量直径Drodible matrix 溶蚀型骨架Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer（EVAC）乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物Ethyl cellulose（EC）乙基纤维素Eudragit 丙烯酸树脂Eutectic mixture 低共熔混合物Excipient 赋形剂，辅料Extended release持续释放Extract preparation 浸出制剂Extracts 浸膏剂Extravascular administration 血管外给药FFacilitated diffusion 促进扩散Fast禁食Feed shoe 饲粉靴Fillers 填充剂Film coated tablets 薄膜衣片Filter candle(disk) 滤棒First pass effect首过效应Flavoring agent 矫味剂Flocculant 絮凝剂Fluctuation 波动性Fluid bed coating(granulation) 流化床包衣制粒Fluid energy mill 流能磨Fluid extracts 流浸膏剂Fluid mosaic model 液体相嵌模型Food and drug adiministration(FDA)食品药品管理局Fomulation 处方Friability 脆碎度Fusion 融合作用GGargles 漱口剂Gelatin 明胶Gelatin glycerin 甘油明胶Gildants 助流剂Glomerular filtration 肾小球滤过Glycerite 甘油剂Glyceryl monostearate 单硬脂酸甘油酯Glycoprotein 蛋白糖Good manufacturing practice(GMP)药品生产质量管理规范Granule density 粒密度Greasing bases 油脂性基质Guest molecule 客分子HHealthy volunteer 健康受试者High-efficiency particle air filter 高效空气过滤嚣Horizontal laminar flow 水平层流Hopper 加料斗Host molecule主分子Hydrocarbon base烃类基质Hydrogel matrix水凝胶骨架Hydrogenated vegetable oil氢化植物油Hydrophile-lipophile balance(HLB)亲水亲油平衡值Hydrophilic metrix亲水性骨架Hydroscopicity吸湿性Hydrotropic agent助溶剂Hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose(HPMC)羟丙基甲基纤维素Hydroxypropylstarch羟丙基淀粉IImplant植入剂In vitro体外In vivo体内Inclusion compound包合物Imcompatibility配合物Imdustrial pharmacy工业药剂学Infusion浸渍，浸剂，输注Inhalation aerosols吸入气雾剂Injection注射剂Instantraneous rate瞬时速率Interfacial polymerization界面缩聚法Intra uterine device(IUD)宫内给药嚣Intra vaginal ring(IVR)阴道环Intravenous infusion静脉滴注Inulin菊粉Iontophoresis离子等渗Irrigations灌洗剂Iso-osmotic solution等渗溶液Isotonic solution等张溶液Isotonicity等张性JThe Parmacopoeia of japan日本药局方KKidney function肾功能Kinetics parameter动力学参数LL-hydroxypropyl cellulose(L-HPC)低取代羟丙基纤维素Lactose乳糖Lag time时滞Lake色淀Laminar flow clean bench层流洁净工作台Lamination层裂Leak test(testing)漏气试验Lecithin(e)卵磷脂Linuis test鲎试验Liniment涂抹油，擦剂Liposome脂质体Loading dose负荷剂量Lotion洗剂Lubricants润滑剂Lyophilic亲液的Lyophilization冷冻干燥Lyophobic疏液的MMaceration浸渍Macromolecular solution高分子溶液Macrovesicle liposome大多孔脂质体Magnetic microspheres磁性微球Maintenance dose维持剂量Matrix tablets骨架片Mean residence time(MRT)平均滞留时间Medicinal liquor洒剂Membrane evaporator薄膜浓缩器Metastable亚稳的Methyl cellulose(MC)甲基纤维素Micelle胶团Michaelis-menten kinetics MM动力学Microcapsules微囊Microspheres 微球Microcrystalline cellulose微晶纤维素Microemulsion微乳Microencapsulation微型包囊技术Micronise微粉化Microporous membrane微孔膜Microvilli微绒毛Migration迁移Minimun effective concentration(level)最小有效浓度Minimun toxic concentration最小中毒浓度Mixer混合机Mixtures合剂Moistening agent润湿剂Monoclonal antibody单克隆抗体Mottling色斑Mucilages胶浆剂Multilamellar,multiple compartment liposome 多室脂质体Multiple compartment model多室脂质体Multiple dosing多剂量给药Multiple emulsion复合型乳剂NNanocapsule毫微胶囊Nanoparticles毫微粒Nanospheres毫微球Naris drops滴鼻剂Nasal administration鼻腔给药Nonlinear pharmacokinetics非线性药物动力学National formulary美国药局方Nipagin(parabens)尼泊金OOintment软膏剂Oleaginous base油性基质One compartment model单室模型Onset起效时间Ophthalmic preparation眼用制剂Optimization technique优化技术Oral administration口服给药Oral osmotic pump口服渗透泵P Paraffin石蜡Partition coefficient分配系数Passive diffusion被动扩散Passive target preparation被动靶向制剂Pastes 糊剂Peeling剥落Pellet小丸Penetration enhancer穿透促进剂Percolation渗漉Percutaneous administration经皮给药Permeability coefficient穿透系数Perogol O平平加OPH-partition theory PH-分配学说Pharmaceutics药剂学Pharmacokinetics药物动力学Pharmacopoeia药典Pharmacy药学Phase separation-coacervation相分享凝聚法Phase transition temperature相变温度Picking粘连Pill丸剂Plaster硬膏剂Plastic flow塑性流动plasticizer增塑剂Plateau concentration(level)坪浓度Pluronic F-68普朗尼克F-68Polishing,smoothing打光Poloxamer泊洛沙姆Polyacrylamide聚丙烯酰胺Polyacrylic acid聚丙烯酸Polyethylene glycols(PEC)聚乳酸Polymerization聚合Polymorphism多晶型Polymethyl methacrylate聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯Polyvinyl alcohol(PVA)聚乙烯醇Polyvinylpyrrolidone(PVP)(povidone)聚维酮Porosity孔隙率Powders散剂Preformulation处方前工作Preagelatinized starch预胶化淀粉Prescription处方Preservative防腐的Prodrug前体药物Propellants抛射剂Pseudo plastic flow伪一级反应Pulsed and regulated drug deliver system伪塑性流动Pulverization脉冲式和自调式释药系统Punch粉碎Pyrogen冲头RRate method冲率法Rate-limiting step限速步骤Rectal dosage form直肠给药剂型Relative bioavailability相对生物利用度Residuals method残数法Rheology流动学SSedimentation沉降Semipermeable membrane半透膜Shellac虫胶Sieve筛（子），筛（分）Sigma-minus method 总量减去法Silicone硅酮Simple coacervation method单凝聚法Single-punch press单冲压片机Sintered glass filter垂熔玻璃滤品Sodium carboxyl methyl cellulose (CMC-Na)羧甲基纤维素钠Sodium carboxyl methyl starch(CMS-Na)羧甲基淀粉纳Sodium lauryl sulfate十二烷基硫酸钠Solid dispersion固体分散体Solidification固化Solubilization增溶作用Solvate溶剂化物Sonication dispersion method超声分散法Spans司盘类Specific acid-base catalysis特殊酸碱催化Specification规格，说明书Spermacete wax鲸蜡Spirits醑剂Spray喷雾剂Stability稳定性Starch淀粉Statistical moment统计矩Steady-state稳态Stearyl alcohol十八醇Sterilization灭菌Sterilizer消毒器Sticking粘冲Sublingual tablet舌下片Sugar coated tablet糖衣片Superdisintegrants超级崩解剂Suppositories栓剂Surfactant表面活性剂Suspending agent助悬剂Suspensions混悬剂Sustained release preparation缓释制剂Sweeting agent甜味剂Syrups 糖浆剂Systemic clearance总清除率TTablets片剂Talc滑石粉Targeted drug delivery system(TDDS)靶向给药系统Terylene涤纶薄膜The area under the plasma concentration-time curve血浓时间曲线下面积The extra pharmacopoeia药学大全The international pharmacopoeia国际药典The membrane of epithelial cell上皮细胞膜The rate of gastric emptying胃排空速率Theobrome oil可可豆油Therapeutic concentration range治疗浓度范围Therapeutic equivalence治疗等效性Thixotropy触变性Time course经时过程Tincture酊剂Tragacanth西黄芪胶Transdermal therapeutic system(TTS)透皮治疗系统Transport转运Trapezoidal rule 梯形法则True density真密度Tubular reabsorption肾小管重吸收Tubular secretion肾小管分泌Tweens吐温类UUntrafiltration超滤Unilamellar,single compartment liposome单室脂质体Urinary excretion尿排泄The pharmacopeia of united states(usp)美国药典VVaseline(e)凡士林Vertical laminar flow垂直层流WWater for injection注射用水Wettability可湿性Wetting agent润湿剂ZZein 玉米朊药剂专业英语分类1、常用表示剂量的术语average dose 平均剂量minimal (minimum) dose 最小有效量daily dose 日剂量（一日量）multiple dose 多剂量divided dose 分次剂量overdose (overdose) 过量fatal (lethal) dose 致死量single dose 一次剂量indicated dose 有效剂量standard dose 标准（合适）剂量initial (beginning,) dose 首次量suggested (recommended) dose推荐剂量maintenance dose 维持量therapeutic dose 治疗剂量maximum dose 最大剂量（极量）usual (normal) dose 常用剂量2、常用的剂量单位表示法g=gram 克l=liter (litre) 升mg=milligram 毫克ml=milliliter 毫升kg=kilogram 千克c.c. 毫升mcg=microgram 微克I.U.=international unit 国际单位ug 微克body weight 体重per square meter of body surface 每平方米体表面积3、每次给药次数的表示方法daily (per day, a day, every day ) 每日every …hours 每隔…小时intervats of …每隔…once (twice) daily (a day) 每日一（二）次every other day 每隔一日three times a day (daily) 每日三次three times a week 每周三次once (twice) a week (weekly)每周一（二）次Divided into … doses 分…次in two or three divided doses 分为二或三次（个剂量）4、给药对象adolescents 青少年intant 幼儿adult 成年人male 男性baby (babies) 婴儿newborn baby (babies) 新生儿children (child) 儿童patient 患者，病人debilitated patients 体弱患者pediatric 儿科的elderly patient 老年患者pregnant women 孕妇female 女性senile patient 老年患者（病人）5、给药方式的表示法：多用副词成或介词短语表示intra-arterially 静脉内给药by mouth (OS) 口服intragluteally 臀肌内给药by phleboclysis 静脉输液intramuscularly 肌内给药by intramuscular (IM) injection 肌肉注射intraperitoneally 腹（膜）腔内给药by intravenous (IV) injection 静脉注射intrapleurally 胸（膜）腔内给药by the intra-articatar administration 关节给药intrathecally 鞘内给药by the intramuscular administration (route) 肌内给药intravenously 静脉内给药by the intranasal route 鼻内给药locally 局部给药orally 口服给药parenterally 肠道外给药by the intraperitoneal administration 腹（膜）腔内给药subconjuntivally 结膜下给药by the intravenous infusion (perfusion) 静输注subcutaneously 皮下给药sublingually 舌下给药submucously 粘膜下给药by the intrathecal administration 鞘内给药by aerosol 喷雾给药by the sublingual administration 舌下给药by drip phleboclysis 点滴静脉输液per rectum 直肠给药by enema 灌肠per vaginum 阴道给药by lumbar 腰椎给药pro recto 直肠给药6、表示“投药”的常用动词administer (或be administered、give、be given、indicate、be indicated) 给药、投药use (或be used 、employ、be employed) 用药recommend (be recommended、suggest、be suggested) 推荐给药7.药物的常见剂型的英语表示法：aerosol (spray, inhaler) 气雾剂ampoule 针剂capsules 胶囊oral solution 口服液coated（-）tablets 包衣片pill 丸剂cream 乳膏powder 粉剂derm TTS 皮肤贴膏retard capsules （tablets）缓释胶囊（片）degrees 糖衣丸scored-tablets 刻（划）痕片drops 滴剂solution 溶液剂emulsion 乳剂栓剂sugar-coated tablets 糖衣片film-coated tablets 薄膜片、膜衣片suppositories 栓剂granule 颗粒suspension 悬浮剂，混悬剂injection 注射剂，针剂sustained release tablets 恒（缓）释片liniment 搽剂syrup 糖浆。

(完整版)天然药物化学专业英语词汇

(完整版)天然药物化学专业英语词汇

天然药物化学专业英语词汇中药traditional Chinese drug生药crude drug草药medicinal herb民族药ethnic drug地产药材native drug道地药材famous-region drug中成药Chinese patent medicine海洋生药学marine pharmacognosy药用植物学medicinal botany植物化学phytochemistry植物化学分类学plant chemotaxonomy生药拉丁名Latin name of crude drug学名scientific name来源source混淆品adulterant类同品allied drug伪品counterfeit drug代用品substitute掺伪adulteration天然产物natural product化学成分chemical constituent有效成分effective constituent主成分main constituent活性成分active constituent莽草酸途径shikimic acid pathway乙酸一丙二酸途径acetate-malonate pathway乙酸- 甲瓦龙酸途径acetate-mevalonate pathway单糖monosaccharide戊糖pentose己精hexose庚糖heptose辛糖octose脱氧糖deoxysaccharide, deoxysugar呋喃糖furanose吡喃糖pyranose寡糖oligosaccharide二糖disaccharide三糖trisaccharide四糖tetrasaccharide五糖pentosacc haride多糖polysaccharide淀粉starch树胶gum果胶pectin半纤维素hemicellulose纤维素cellulose甲壳质chitin肝素heparin硫酸软骨素chondroitin sulfate玻璃酸hyaluronic acid直链淀粉amylose支链淀粉amylopectin糖原glycogen费林试验Fehling test苷glycoside糖杂体heteroside苷元aglycone苦杏仁酶emulsin氰苷cyanogenic glycoside, cyanogenetic glycoside 酚苷phenolic glycoside多酚polyphenol醛苷aldehyde glycoside醇苷alcoholic glycoside吲哚苷indole glycoside树脂醇苷resinol glycoside硫苷thioglycoside呫吨酮xanthone呫吨酮苷xanthonoid glycoside蒽醌anthraquinone蒽醌苷anthraquinone glycoside蒽酚anthranol氧化蒽酚oxanthranol蒽酮anthrone二蒽酮dianthrone羟基蒽醌hydroxyanthraquinone博恩特雷格反应Borntrager reaction 黄酮类flavonoid黄酮苷flavonoid glycoside黄酮flavone黄烷flavane黄酮醇flavonol黄烷酮flavanone黄烷酮醇flavanonol异黄酮isoflavone异黄烷酮isoflavanone新黄酮类neoflavonoid裂环烯醚萜苷secoiridoid glycoside 木脂体lignan木脂内酯lignanolide新木脂体neolignan木素lignin萜terpene萜类terpenoid半萜hemiterpene单萜monoterpene倍半萜sesquiterpene二萜diterpene三萜triterpene四萜tetraterpene多萜polyterpene齐墩果烷oleanane挥发油volatile oil精油essential oil鞣质tannin鞣酸tannic acid可水解鞣质hydrolysable tannin缩合鞣质condensed tannin鞣酐phlobaphene鞣花鞣质ellagitannin没食子鞣质gallotannin双缩脲反应biuret reaction脂肪fat脂肪油fatty oil去油de-fatting蜡wax环烯醚萜苷iridoid glycoside环烯醚萜iridoid裂环烯醚苷secoiridoid皂化saponification酸败rancidity饱和脂肪酸saturated fatty acid不饱和脂肪酸unsaturated fatty acid有机酸organic acid树脂resin油树脂oleoresin树胶树脂gum resin香树脂balsam香脂酸balsamic acid苷树脂glycosidal resin苦味素bitter principle色素pigment微量元素trace element生物碱alkaloid吖啶生物碱acridine alkaloid阿朴啡类生物碱aporphine alkaloid苄基异喹啉生物碱benzylisoquinoline alkaloid双苄基异喹啉生物碱bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloid 双吲哚生物碱bisindole alkaloid咪唑生物碱imidazole alkaloid吲哚生物碱indole alkaloid吲哚联啶生物碱indolizidine alkaloid吲哚烷胺生物碱indolylalkylamine alkaloid异喹啉生物碱isoquinoline alkaloid大环生物碱macrocyclic alkaloid吗啡烷生物碱morphinane alkaloid羟吲哚生物碱oxindole alkaloid菲啶生物碱phenanthridine alkaloid苯烷胺生物碱phenylalkylamine alkaloid哌啶生物碱piperidine alkaloid嘌呤生物碱purine alkaloid吡啶生物碱pyridine alkaloid吡咯生物碱pyrrolidine alkaloid吡咯联啶生物碱pyrrolizidine alkaloid喹唑啉生物碱quinazoline alkaloid喹啉生物碱quinoline alkaloid喹啉联啶生物碱quinolizidine alkaloid甾体生物碱steroid alkaloid萜类生物碱terpenoid alkaloid四氢异喹啉生物碱tetrahydroisoquinoline alkaloid碘化汞钾试剂Mayer's reagent碘化铋钾试剂Dragendorff's reagent碘化钾碘试剂Wagner's reagent硅钨酸试剂Bertrand's reagent, silicotungstic acid reagent磷钼酸试剂Sonnenschein's reagent, phospho-molybdic acid reagent 苦味酸试剂Hager's reagent, picric acid reagent矾酸铵-浓硫酸试液Mandelin test solution钼酸铵-浓硫酸试液Frohde test solution甲醛-浓硫酸试液Marquis test solution莨菪烷tropane莨菪烷生物碱tropane alkaloid除虫菊素类pyrethroid-acetal 醛缩醇acetal- 乙酰acid 酸-al 醛alcohol 醇-aldehyde 醛alkali- 碱allyl 丙烯基alkoxy- 烷氧基-amide 酰胺amino- 氨基的-amidine 脒-amine 胺-ane 烷anhydride 酐anilino- 苯胺基aquo- 含水的-ase 酶-ate 含氧酸的盐、酯-atriyne 三炔azo- 偶氮benzene 苯bi- 在盐类前表示酸式盐bis- 双-borane 硼烷bromo- 溴butyl 丁基-carbinol 甲醇carbonyl 羰基-caboxylic acid 羧酸centi- 10-2chloro- 氯代cis- 顺式condensed 缩合的、冷凝的cyclo- 环deca- 十deci 10-1-dine 啶dodeca- 十二-ene 烯epi- 表epoxy- 环氧-ester 酯-ether 醚ethoxy- 乙氧基ethyl 乙基fluoro- 氟代-form 仿-glycol 二醇hemi- 半hendeca- 十一hepta- 七heptadeca- 十七hexa- 六hexadeca- 十六-hydrin 醇hydro- 氢或水hydroxyl 羟基hypo- 低级的，次-ic 酸的，高价金属-ide 无氧酸的盐，酰替…胺，酐-il 偶酰-imine 亚胺iodo- 碘代iso- 异，等，同-ite 亚酸盐keto- 酮ketone 酮-lactone 内酯mega- 106meta- 间，偏methoxy- 甲氧基methyl 甲基micro- 10-6milli- 10-3mono- ( mon-) 一，单nano- 10-9nitro- 硝基nitroso- 亚硝基nona- 九nonadeca- 十octa- 八octadeca- 十八-oic 酸的-ol 醇-one 酮ortho- 邻，正，原-ous 亚酸的，低价金属oxa- 氧杂-oxide 氧化合物-oxime 肟oxo- 酮oxy- 氧化-oyl 酰para- 对位，仲penta- 五pentadeca- 十五per- 高，过petro- 石油phenol 苯酚phenyl 苯基pico- 10-12poly- 聚，多quadri- 四quinque- 五semi- 半septi- 七sesqui 一个半sexi- 六sulfa- 磺胺sym- 对称syn- 顺式，同，共ter- 三tetra- 四tetradeca- 十四tetrakis- 四个thio- 硫代trans- 反式，超，跨-yl 基-ylene 撑(二价基，价在不同原子上）-yne 炔。

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药物化学专业英语词汇medicinal药品,药物, 药的,药用的 be split into 分成，分为pharmaceutical药学的，制药的，药品 starting materialsynthetic, 合成的，人造的，；synthetics化学合成品, synthesis合成(法), semisynthetic, synthesize, synthesesalkaloid生物硷lead structure 先导结构 intermediate 中间体isolation 分离 natural source 天然来源enzyme 酶 heart glycoside 强心苷steroid甾体 precursor 前体organ/target organ 靶器官 peptidehormone激素 insulinpancreas vaccinepolysaccharide serumcholesterol胆固醇 amino acidgelatine hydrolysis水解/hydrolysate水解产物/hydrolyze 水解hydroxylation antibiotic 抗生素，抗菌的antibody interferon 干扰素fermentation 发酵 dextran 葡聚糖ーlactam natural producttherapy/therapeutic治疗的/therapeutic margincaffeine咖啡因 yeastmicrobiological mutantmicroorganism geneticmould high performancebacterial proteinmucous membranemetabolism新陈代谢 metabolite代谢物plasma血浆 molecule /molecular weightfood additive organiclactic acid乳酸 citric acid 柠檬酸penicillin penicilliumtetracycline derivative衍生物contamination污染 sterile无菌的aerobic oxygencarbon dioxide carbohydratestarch saccharide/ polysaccharideglucose葡萄糖 nitrogenureaPhosphate optimalammonium sulfate ammoniaseparate filtrateabsorption extractionrecombinant encodepurification chromatographic procedurecalcium regiospecific reaction区域专一性反应stereospecific reaction立体专一性反应isomerization/isomeric fructosecountless test diagnose diagnosticanalysis/ analyst/ analytical/ analyze proteaseIngredient in combination withDigestion enymatic cleavageBy means of fumaric acidBindimmobilize racemate /racemicacetyl heterogeneouscatalysis mediumester synthetic routeregistration compoundOrganometallic pyridinearomatic toluenexylene phenolrecrystallization/crystal methanol/ethanolacetone ethyl acetatebenzene/ chlorobenzene diethyl ethersodium hydroxide hydrochloric acidsulfuric acid nitric acidacetic acid potassium carbonatechlorine/ chloride iodine/iodidefluorine/ fluoride bromine/bromideimpurity quality certificateGMP in large amountfacilityInspection analogousHygienic be subjected toadminister/administration biologic responsebiologic membrane to a large extentpenetration spatial arrangementpharmacologic stereochemistrythree-dimensional structure lipidstructure-activity relationship stericcorrelation parameterpartition coefficient distribution fuctionconformation extractionoptical isomerism/optical isomer enantiomorphic/ enantiomorphby no means tartaric acidManually magnificationdrug design polarized light dextrorotatory levorotatoryClokwise countclockwiseAntipode nonsuperimposable mirror image Coincide with glyceraldehydeAbsolute literatureconfiguration crystallographyasymmetric center accessisomeric enantiomerdiastereoisomer atomic numberPrioritymagnification solubilityspatial sequencein vivo/in vitro receptorintravenous injection静脉注射 be susceptible to敏感的With respect to contractSubstrate epoxidationcarcinogen oxidation /oxidasepreparation predominantspecies complexdehydrase/dehydrogenase/decarboxylase/hydrolytic enzymes/isomerase/permease Choline one out of every ten 十分之一clinical 临床的 interactionexcrete/excretion inversionCoordination DelayEfficacy in place相称的，合适的entity drug developmentattrition toxicity/toxic/ toxicology/Anti-infectives Healthcarerepro-toxicology/genotoxicity drug candidateindication pharmacokinetics adverse profileformulary/formulation/formulor onsetdose/once a day dosing dosage/dosage form/overdosage regulatory interdependentsubacute亚急性的/chronic clinical/preclinicalvital optimum/ optimizeimpurity pilot plantcritical path criteriaupdate in paralleladequate stabilitypotency dermalcardiovascular心血管的respiratory nervousconcurrently labelsynergies 协同作用 antagonizereversible/irreversible permissiblelifespan diseasetumour inhalercapsule rodentfoetal teratologyexposure patchset-up hazardOn a large scale shelf-lifetannin caffeineIn common vacuum fitrationhomogeneous gallic acidhydroxyl group esterifyphenolic precipitatenon-hydrolyzable carboxyl groupacidic calcium carbonatechloroform flavonoiddistillation sublimationsalicylic acid three neck round bottom flask separatory funnel steam bathdistillation flask beakerrinse ozoneice water bath condenserheparin digestionAside from fall intoProvide for as withCation compendialBatch –to batchcoagulation clotdecolorize anticoagulantprecipitation methodologyextraneous intestinalmucosa casingnitrate proteolyticdegrade/ degradation peroxideantithrombin thrombinplatelet aggregationintratracheal parenteraltopical comatoserelegate tabletsyrup suspensionemulsion versusbreakage leakagechip cracktaste masking expirationEven partially portableAdsorbent be free of / be free fromPreference 偏爱 otherwise ad. 另外，别样Burden 负担，负重， on standing 搁置microbiologic preservationdispense bioavailabilitysystemic effects self-administration of medication motion sickness medical emergencysterile ophthalmicirrigate mucousabradeViable 能生长发育的，生存的 Mucous menbraneBody compartment 体室，体腔 Body cavityCircumvent 围绕，包围，智胜，防止…发生，迂回 Exceptionally 特殊地，异常地Wound受伤 Vessel 管，脉管Specialized 专业的，专业性的 By far 非常，更加Monograph专题文章，专题论文 Stringent 严格的，严厉的Inclusive 范围广的 Gravimetric 重量分析法的Electrolytic 电介质的，电解的 Conductivity 电导率Conductance 电导，电导性 Immerse 将…浸入Electrode 电极 Specific 比的Resistance Withstand 经受得住Stress 恶劣的 Redictable 可预报的Reproducible 可重现的 Necessary 必然的Solubilizers 加溶剂 Chelate 螯合Excipient 赋型剂 Ingredient 配料Medicinal agent Dispense 使分散，使疏开，配方（药）Ingenuity 独创性，精明 FormulatorMeager 贫乏的 Continuance 持续pellet vehiclegravimetric instantaneousosmosis dissociatepyrogen antioxidantbuffer tonicityantifungal inhibitorantifoaming colligativeextemporaneous specificationpreparation optimizeaccumulation availabilitydelivery/ deliver peroralrelease sustaingastrointestinal predefinecavity marginionic/ion simulatedistinctly efficacypaddle intestinalinterval a steady-state blood or tissue level elimination blood vesselelectrode/electrolytic conductivity/conductanceresistanceexcipient thermalviable disintegrationresidence time accomplishmaximum/maximize potentiateprescribe uniformitycompliance specificationphysiologic agitationIn the face of 面临 Fluctuation 波动Deliberate 深思熟虑的 Peroral 经口的Depot 仓库 Repository 仓库Sustained release， Sustained action，prolonged action， controlled release，extended action， timed release，repository dosage forms Implicit固有的peak 峰 dumpmaintenance dose maintenance periodmethane, ethane, Propane, butane/tetrane, pentaneethylene, Propylene/propene, butylene, 1-pentenemethanol,ethanol/ethyl alcohol, Propanol/ propyl alcohol, Butanol/Butyl alcohol,1-pentanolcalibrate asepticstoichiometry replenishmenttubular product yieldscirculate atomizediscrete reactantmaterial transfer regenerationreactant conversion deviate fromviscosityexothermic endothermicshort-circuiting 短路 laminar flowadiabatic radialproduct yields well-stirred batch reactor reactor configuration semibatch reactorcontinous-flow stirred-tank reactorback-mixing返混 cross-sectionpressue drop countercurrentpacked-column rate-limiting stepfluidized or fluid bed tubular reactortubular plug-flow reactor batch operationturbulent trickle bedmultiplicity in series 逐次的，串联的feed Cross－flow 错流，横向流Panel－bed 板式床 reaction driving froces 反应驱动力Chain－terminating Hydraulic 水力学的mechanical seal 机械密封 viscous 粘滞的Be prone to 倾向于, 易于中药traditional Chinese drug生药crude drug草药medicinal herb民族药ethnic drug地产药材native drug道地药材famous-region drug中成药Chinese patent medicine海洋生药学marine pharmacognosy药用植物学medicinal botany植物化学phytochemistry植物化学分类学plant chemotaxonomy生药拉丁名Latin name of crude drug学名scientific name来源source混淆品adulterant类同品allied drug伪品counterfeit drug代用品substitute掺伪adulteration天然产物natural product化学成分chemical constituent有效成分effective constituent主成分main constituent活性成分active constituent莽草酸途径shikimic acid pathway乙酸一丙二酸途径acetate-malonate pathway乙酸- 甲瓦龙酸途径acetate-mevalonate pathway单糖monosaccharide戊糖pentose己精hexose庚糖heptose辛糖octose脱氧糖deoxysaccharide, deoxysugar呋喃糖furanose吡喃糖pyranose寡糖oligosaccharide二糖disaccharide三糖trisaccharide四糖tetrasaccharide五糖pentosacc haride多糖polysaccharide淀粉starch树胶gum果胶pectin半纤维素hemicellulose纤维素cellulose甲壳质chitin肝素heparin硫酸软骨素chondroitin sulfate玻璃酸hyaluronic acid直链淀粉amylose支链淀粉amylopectin糖原glycogen费林试验Fehling test苷glycoside糖杂体heteroside苷元aglycone苦杏仁酶emulsin氰苷cyanogenic glycoside, cyanogenetic glycoside酚苷phenolic glycoside多酚polyphenol醛苷aldehyde glycoside醇苷alcoholic glycoside吲哚苷indole glycoside树脂醇苷resinol glycoside硫苷thioglycoside呫吨酮xanthone呫吨酮苷xanthonoid glycoside蒽醌anthraquinone蒽醌苷anthraquinone glycoside蒽酚anthranol氧化蒽酚oxanthranol蒽酮anthrone二蒽酮dianthrone羟基蒽醌hydroxyanthraquinone博恩特雷格反应Borntrager reaction黄酮类flavonoid黄酮苷flavonoid glycoside黄酮flavone黄烷flavane 黄酮醇flavonol黄烷酮flavanone黄烷酮醇flavanonol异黄酮isoflavone异黄烷酮isoflavanone新黄酮类neoflavonoid裂环烯醚萜苷secoiridoid glycoside 木脂体lignan木脂内酯lignanolide新木脂体neolignan木素lignin萜terpene萜类terpenoid半萜hemiterpene单萜monoterpene倍半萜sesquiterpene二萜diterpene三萜triterpene四萜tetraterpene多萜polyterpene齐墩果烷oleanane挥发油volatile oil精油essential oil鞣质tannin鞣酸tannic acid可水解鞣质hydrolysable tannin缩合鞣质condensed tannin鞣酐phlobaphene鞣花鞣质ellagitannin没食子鞣质gallotannin双缩脲反应biuret reaction脂肪fat脂肪油fatty oil去油de-fatting蜡wax环烯醚萜苷iridoid glycoside环烯醚萜iridoid裂环烯醚苷secoiridoid皂化saponification酸败rancidity饱和脂肪酸saturated fatty acid不饱和脂肪酸unsaturated fatty acid有机酸organic acid树脂resin油树脂oleoresin树胶树脂gum resin香树脂balsam香脂酸balsamic acid苷树脂glycosidal resin苦味素bitter principle色素pigment微量元素trace element生物碱alkaloid吖啶生物碱acridine alkaloid阿朴啡类生物碱aporphine alkaloid苄基异喹啉生物碱benzylisoquinoline alkaloid双苄基异喹啉生物碱bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloid双吲哚生物碱bisindole alkaloid咪唑生物碱imidazole alkaloid吲哚生物碱indole alkaloid吲哚联啶生物碱indolizidine alkaloid吲哚烷胺生物碱indolylalkylamine alkaloid异喹啉生物碱isoquinoline alkaloid大环生物碱macrocyclic alkaloid吗啡烷生物碱morphinane alkaloid羟吲哚生物碱oxindole alkaloid菲啶生物碱phenanthridine alkaloid苯烷胺生物碱phenylalkylamine alkaloid哌啶生物碱piperidine alkaloid嘌呤生物碱purine alkaloid吡啶生物碱pyridine alkaloid吡咯生物碱pyrrolidine alkaloid吡咯联啶生物碱pyrrolizidine alkaloid喹唑啉生物碱quinazoline alkaloid喹啉生物碱quinoline alkaloid喹啉联啶生物碱quinolizidine alkaloid甾体生物碱steroid alkaloid萜类生物碱terpenoid alkaloid四氢异喹啉生物碱tetrahydroisoquinoline alkaloid碘化汞钾试剂Mayer's reagent碘化铋钾试剂Dragendorff's reagent碘化钾碘试剂Wagner's reagent硅钨酸试剂Bertrand's reagent, silicotungstic acid reagent磷钼酸试剂Sonnenschein's reagent, phospho-molybdic acid reagent苦味酸试剂Hager's reagent, picric acid reagent矾酸铵-浓硫酸试液Mandelin test solution钼酸铵-浓硫酸试液Frohde test solution甲醛-浓硫酸试液Marquis test solution莨菪烷tropane莨菪烷生物碱tropane alkaloid除虫菊素类pyrethroid-acetal 醛缩醇acetal- 乙酰acid 酸-al 醛alcohol 醇-aldehyde 醛alkali- 碱allyl 丙烯基alkoxy- 烷氧基-amide 酰胺amino- 氨基的-amidine 脒-amine 胺-ane 烷anhydride 酐anilino- 苯胺基aquo- 含水的-ase 酶-ate 含氧酸的盐、酯-atriyne 三炔azo- 偶氮benzene 苯bi- 在盐类前表示酸式盐bis- 双-borane 硼烷bromo- 溴butyl 丁基-carbinol 甲醇carbonyl 羰基-caboxylic acid 羧酸centi- 10-2chloro- 氯代cis- 顺式condensed 缩合的、冷凝的cyclo- 环deca- 十deci 10-1-dine 啶dodeca- 十二-ene 烯epi- 表epoxy- 环氧-ester 酯-ether 醚ethoxy- 乙氧基ethyl 乙基fluoro- 氟代-form 仿-glycol 二醇hemi- 半hendeca- 十一hepta- 七heptadeca- 十七hexa- 六hexadeca- 十六-hydrin 醇hydro- 氢或水hydroxyl 羟基hypo- 低级的，次-ic 酸的，高价金属-ide 无氧酸的盐，酰替…胺，酐-il 偶酰-imine 亚胺iodo- 碘代iso- 异，等，同-ite 亚酸盐keto- 酮ketone 酮-lactone 内酯mega- 106meta- 间，偏methoxy- 甲氧基methyl 甲基micro- 10-6milli- 10-3mono- ( mon-) 一，单nano- 10-9nitro- 硝基nitroso- 亚硝基nona- 九nonadeca- 十octa- 八octadeca- 十八-oic 酸的-ol 醇-one 酮ortho- 邻，正，原-ous 亚酸的，低价金属oxa- 氧杂-oxide 氧化合物-oxime 肟oxo- 酮oxy- 氧化-oyl 酰para- 对位，仲penta- 五pentadeca- 十五per- 高，过petro- 石油phenol 苯酚phenyl 苯基pico- 10-12poly- 聚，多quadri- 四quinque- 五semi- 半septi- 七sesqui 一个半sexi- 六sulfa- 磺胺sym- 对称syn- 顺式，同，共ter- 三tetra- 四tetradeca- 十四tetrakis- 四个thio- 硫代trans- 反式，超，跨-yl 基-ylene 撑(二价基，价在不同原子上）-yne 炔。

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