肾内科专业英语词汇

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肾内科专业英语

肾内科专业英语篇一：医院各科室中英文对比医院各科室中英文对比急诊室——Emergency Room医院——Hospital内科病房——Medical Ward外科病房——Surgical Ward儿科病房——Pediatric Ward接生房——Labor and Delivery手术室——Operation Room (OR)心脏重症室——Coronary Care Unit (CCU)重症室——Intensive Care Unit (ICU)内科重症室——Medical Intensive Care Unit (MICU) 初生婴儿重症室——Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU)儿科重症室——Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) 外科重症室——Surgical Intensive Care Unit (SICU) 末期护理——Hospice居家健康服务、药疗、物理治疗等——Home Health Service化验所（进行化验讨论）——Laboratory门诊手术中心（一般非严峻性手术）——OutpatientSurgical Center药房（药物、医疗用品）——Pharmacy医疗服务——Health Care Provider医生——Physician针灸——Acupuncture过敏性专科——Allergy and Immunology 麻醉科——Anesthesiology心脏科——Cardiology心胸外科——Cardio-Thoracic Surgery脊椎神经科——Chiropractic结肠直肠外科——Colorectal Surgery牙科——Dentistry皮肤科——Dermatology内分泌科——Endocrinology家庭科——Family Practice肠胃科——Gastroenterology一般全科——General Practice一般外科——General Surgery老人病专科——Geriatrics血液科——Hematology肝病专科——Hepatology传染病科——Infectious Disease内科——Internal Medicine肾脏科——Nephrology神经科——Neurology神经外科——Neurosurgery妇产科——Obstetrics-Gynecology癌症专科——Oncology眼科——Ophthalmology验光科——Optometry骨外科——Orthopedic Surgery整骨疗科——Osteopathy耳鼻喉科——Otolaryngology (ENT)病理科——Pathology小儿科——Pediatrics整形外科——Plastic surgery足科——Podiatry精神治疗科——Psychiatry物理康复科——Physiatry物理疗法及复原正常生活护理——Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation肺科——Pulmonary Medicine癌症放射疗科——Radiation OncologyＸ光科——Radiology泌尿科——Urology血管外科——Vascular Surgery其它医疗专业人员——Other Health Care Professionals听觉学专家——Audiologist牙医助理——Dental Assistant饮食指导员——Dietitian遗传病辅导员——Genetic Counselor健康技员——Health Technician化验技员——Laboratory Technician医务助理——Medical Assistant医学技师——Medical Technologist护士——Nurse家访护士——Home Visiting Nurse接生护士——Nurse Midwife养分专家——Nutritionist药剂师——Pharmacist药理学专家——Pharmacologist物理治疗员——Physical Therapist医生助手——Physicians Assistant心理学专家——Psychologist心理辅导员——Psychologic Counselor呼吸治疗员——Respiratory TherapistＸ光科技员——X-Ray Technician总值班室——general staff on call康复门诊——rehabilitation out-parient神经外科——department of neurosurgery卫生间——rest room男卫生间——toilet(male)女卫生间——toilet(female)开水间——water supply room贮存室——store静——keeping quite医生办公室——doctor office处置室——disposal room换药室——dressing room医务人员洗手间——medical workers toilet 盥洗室——laundry room挂号收费处——registration charge门诊——out-parient急诊——emergency请勿吸烟——no smooking神经内科门诊——neurology consultant room抢救监护室——critical care and monitoring room 神经外科门诊——neurosurgery out-patient clinic 急诊外科——surgery清创手术室——operation room骨科急诊——orthopaedics emergency篇二：最全的医院科室英语翻译医院科室英语翻译大全2021-11-16 16:10:59 责任编辑：悠闲来源：扫瞄次数：1539ENT(ear-nose-throat)department: 耳鼻喉科urology department: 泌尿科dermatology department; skin department: 皮肤科 orthopedic surgery department: 矫形外科traumatology department: 创伤外科plastic surgery: 整形外科anesthesiology department: 麻醉科pathology department: 病理科cardiology department: 心脏病科psychiatry department: 精神病科orthopedics department: 骨科department of cardiac surgery: 心脏外科department of cerebral surgery: 胸外科neurology department: 神经科neurosurgery department: 神经外科thoracic surgery department: 脑外科department of traditional Chinese medicine: 中医科registration office: 挂号处out-patient department: 门诊部in-patient department: 住院部nursing department: 护理部consulting room: 诊室waiting room: 候诊室emergency room: 急诊室admitting office: 住院处operation room: 手术室X-ray department: 放射科blood bank: 血库dispensary; pharmacy: 药房ward: 病房laboratory: 化验室牤Department of Nephrology 肾内科Department of Chemotherapy 化疗科Department of Radiotherapy 放疗科Department of Endocrinology 内分泌科 Respiratory medicine 呼吸科Rheumatology 风湿科Hematology 血液科Geriatrics 老年科Neurology 神经科Oncology 肿瘤科Thoracic surgery 胸外科Urology 泌尿外科Neurosurgery 神经外科Vascular surgery 四周血管外科Gastroenterology 肠胃外科Hepatobiliary surgery 肝胆外科General surgery 普外科Orthopedics 骨科Cardiovascular surgery 心外科Burns surgery 烧伤科Hand surgery 手外科Plastic surgery 整形外科Pediatric surgery 儿外科Obstetrics and gynecology 妇产科Stomatology 口腔科Ophthalmology 眼科Infectious disease 感染科Dermatology 皮肤科Otorhinolaryngology (ENT) 耳鼻喉科Nuclear medicine 核医学科Psychiatry 精神科Medical rehabilitation 康复科Anesthesiology 麻醉科Radiology 放射科Ultrasonography 超声科Pain management 痛苦科Pharmacology 药理科Internal Medicine 内科医院科室英语词汇medical department; department of internal medicine: 内科surgical deparment;department of surgery: 外科department of obstetrics and gynecology : 妇产科 ophtalmology department: 眼科dental department: 牙科医院科室牌中英文对比科室牌英文翻译2021-04-08 04:51 来源:未知门诊部行政办公室 administratve office院长办公室Presidents Office导向询问 Enquiry挂号处Registration专科门诊一览表 Schedule for Special Out-patient 门诊病案室 Outpaient Medical Records西药房 Pharmacy中药房 Pharmacy of Traditional Medicine中西药取药处 Pharmacy Dispenser登记划价处 Account of Medicine篇三：医院科室中英文对比门诊部行政办公室 administratve office院长办公室Presidents Office导向询问 Enquiry挂号处 Registration专科门诊一览表 Schedule for Special Out-patient 门诊病案室 Outpaient Medical Records西药房 Pharmacy中药房 Pharmacy of Traditional Medicine中西药取药处 Pharmacy Dispenser登记划价处 Account of Medicine收费处 Cashier门诊检验 Clinical Laboratory标本接受处 Specimen-Reception门诊输液中心 Out-Patient Infusion Center注射室 Injection Room取报告单处 Iaboratory Report换药室/治疗室 Bandage Change/Treatment Room污洗室 Cleaning Room洗手间 Toilet茶水间 Drinking Room男更衣 Mens Dressing Room女更衣 Womens Dressing Room门诊接待室 Reception Room候诊厅 Waiting Lobby中西医结合门诊 Clinic of Integrated Traditional Western Medicine内科 Dept.of Internal Medicine神经内科 Neurology心血管内科 Cardiovasology呼吸内科 Respiratory Medicine呼吸隔离诊查室 Examination for Respiratory消化内科 Gastroenterology肾内科 Nephrological Dept.泌尿内科 Urologic Dept.关节内科 Arthrology肿瘤内科 Medical Oncology口腔内科 Oral Medicine外科 Surgery外科诊室 Surgical Clinic头颈外科 Head Neck Surgery心胸外科 Cardiothoracic Surgery胸外科 Thoracic Surgery创伤外科 Traumatic Surgery泌尿外科 Urology Surgery显微外科 Micro Surgery口腔颌面外科 Dental Restoration Technician Room 骨科 Orthopaedics骨伤科 Orthopedic Surgery手法复位室 Manipulation of Bone-Setting Room 妇产科 Gynecology Obstetrics妇科检查室 Examination for Gynecology产科门诊 Obstetrics Clinic方案生育门诊 Family Planning Clinic生殖中心 Reproductive Center儿科 Pediatrics儿童消遣室 Amusement Room for Children儿童保健部 Child Hygiene儿童生长资料室 Data Room of Children Development 新生儿疾病专科 Newborns Disease Dept.中医科 Traditional Chinese Medicine中医门诊 Traditional Chinese Medicine Clinic中医正骨 O.P.D of Bone Setting针灸科 Acupuncture Moxibustion针推理疗科 Acupuncture Massage Physical Therapy 针灸按摩室 Acupuncture Massage Room保健科 Health Care地段保健室 Vaccinoprophylaxis Community预防保健医疗中心Medical Center for Health Prevention and Care 家庭医疗服务部 Health Services for Family社区医疗服务中心办公室Office for Community Medical Service Center眼科 Ophthalmology眼科门诊 Ophthalmology Clinic眼肌治疗室 Ophthalmology Therapy Room弱视治疗室 Amblyopia Therapy Room角膜地形图 Corneal Topography视野检查室Computerized Automated Perimetry Testing Room 配镜处 Lens Fitting隐形眼镜室 Contact Lenses Room压平眼压 Applanation Tonometry耳鼻喉科 ENT Dept.耳鼻喉科专家诊室 Specialist of ENT耳鼻咽喉 Otorhinolaryngology嗓音疾诊疗室 Voice Disease Diagnosis Therapy Room 口腔科 Stomatology口腔诊室 Dental Consulting Room口腔修复室 Prosthodontics口腔技工修复 Artifice Room口腔X光室 Dental X-ray Room口腔正畸室 Orthoclontics口腔种植室 Dental Implantation技工室 Artifice Room皮肤科 Dermatology皮肤科治疗室 Treatment Room for Dermatology皮肤性病科 Dermatology STD康复科 Rehabilitation Dept.康复诊疗室 Consultation Room脑瘫痪康复门诊Rehabilitation Clinic for Encephalic Paralysis 功能康复室Function Rehabilitation Room健康资料放置处 Health Data肠道门诊 Gastroenterology Clinic肠道病诊室Consulting Room for Intestinal Diseases 肠道隔离诊查室 Isolation Room for Intestinal Disease 肠道治疗室 Therapy Room for Enterology 肠道传染病门诊 Intesti Infectious Disease Clinic 隔离室 Isolation Room肝炎专科 Division of Hepatitis结核门诊 Tuberculosis Clinic老年病科 Gerontology Dept.内分泌科 Endocrinology血液专科 Division of Hematology痛苦门诊 Painful Disease Clinic痛苦门诊观看室Observation Room for Painful Disease Clinic 痛苦门诊治疗室Treatment Room for Painful Disease Clinic其他心理询问 Psychology Consulting佝偻病专科 Rachitis Dept.神经、脊柱 Neurolohy Rachitis神经科 Neurology贵宾（特需）门诊 VIP Clinic体检中心 Physical Examination Center风湿专科 Rheumatism挂号须知 Notes for Registration请便后冲水 Please Flush After Use请勿吸烟 Please No Smoking未经批准不得进入 No Admittance严禁吸烟 No smoking医患沟通园地 Patient-Doctor Communication Grounds 在此候诊 Waiting Aera暂停服务 Service Suspended急诊部急救分中心办公室Office of Branch Emergency Center 急救中心 Emergency Center抢救室 Emergency Treatment Room急诊诊疗室 Emergency Room急诊化验室 Emergency Laboratory急诊收费 Emergency Cashier急诊药房 Emergency Pharmacy输液室 Infusion Room抢救监护室 First-aid Care Room急诊仪器室 Emergency Instrument Room医师办公室 Physicians Office观看区 Observation Ward医技科室药剂科 Pharmacy Dept.药剂科办公室 Pharmacy Office药剂科会议室 Meeting Room of Pharmacy制剂讨论室 Preparation Research Room西药调剂室 Prescription Room of Medicine中药调剂室 Prescription Room of TCM一般制剂室 General Preparation Room中药制剂室 Preparation Room for TCM西药库 Medicine Store中药库 TCM Store一次性物品库 DisposabLe Storage Room无菌室 Asepsis Room无菌制剂室 Aseptic Preparation Room口服液灌封间 Filling Enveloping Room for Orally Liquid 灌封间 Filling Enveloping Room灯检包装间 Packing Room of Light Examination 配制间 Confecting Room工作人员休息室 Staffs Rest Room中药制剂前处理 TCM Preparation Processing片剂调剂室 Dispensary Room for Tablet针剂调剂室 Dispensary Room for Injection输液库 Infusion Store临床检验中心 The Center Laboratory Medicine化验室 Clinical Laboratory生化室 Biochemistry Lab生化贫析室 Clinic Chemistry Lab细菌室 Bacteriology Room微生物室 Moicrobiology Lab分子生物学室 Molecular Biology临床化学室 Clinical Chemistry化学试剂室 Chemistry Reagent Room临检室 Clinical Examination Room静脉采血处 Blood Collection Room采血室 Blood-taking Room大小便、体液标本收集处 Specimen Collection Room 常规检验室 Routine Examination留样观看室 Observation Room for Sample免疫病理室 Immunopathology Room分子病理试验室 Molecuar Pathology Lab 仪器室 Apparatus Room天平室 Balance Room电泳室 Electrophoresis Laboratory血库 Blood Bank血液标本放置处 Blood Sample Collection 《肾内科专业英语》由：创业找项目整理转载请保留,感谢!。

肾内科的英文名词解释是

肾内科的英文名词解释是The Explanation of the English Term for NephrologyIntroductionNephrology is a specialized field of medicine that deals with the study, diagnosis, and treatment of kidney diseases. In English, this medical branch is referred to as "Nephrology," derived from the Greek words "nephros" meaning kidney, and "logia" meaning study or discourse. This article aims to delve into the various aspects and sub-disciplines of nephrology, shedding light on the English terms used in this field.1. Renal PhysiologyRenal physiology is a fundamental aspect of nephrology, focusing on the study of how the kidneys function. The English term "Renal Physiology" describes the scientific understanding of the kidney's roles in maintaining fluid and electrolyte balance, regulating blood pressure, and filtering waste products from the body.2. Renal PathologyRenal pathology is the branch of nephrology that deals with the study and diagnosis of kidney diseases through microscopic examination of kidney tissue. "Renal Pathology" in English encompasses the analysis of changes in the renal structure and function caused by various diseases, such as glomerulonephritis, renal tumors, and renal artery stenosis.3. Renal TransplantationRenal transplantation is a life-saving procedure performed on patients with end-stage renal disease. In English, "Renal Transplantation" refers to the surgical procedure of replacing a diseased or non-functioning kidney with a healthy one from either a living or deceased donor. It is a complex and multidisciplinary field involving surgical expertise, immunosuppressive medications, and long-term patient care.4. HemodialysisHemodialysis is a crucial treatment modality for patients with advanced kidney failure. In English, "Hemodialysis" describes the process of removing waste products and excess fluid from the blood using a dialysis machine. During hemodialysis, blood is diverted through an external circuit to a dialyzer, where it is cleansed before being returned to the patient's body.5. Peritoneal DialysisPeritoneal dialysis is an alternative method of renal replacement therapy. "Peritoneal Dialysis" in English refers to a process where a sterile dialysis solution is introduced into the abdominal cavity, and the peritoneum acts as a natural filter, allowing waste products and excess fluid to be removed. This method provides flexibility and can be conducted at home, offering more independence to patients.6. Pediatric NephrologyPediatric nephrology is a subspecialty of medicine focusing on kidney diseases in children. In English, "Pediatric Nephrology" encompasses the diagnosis and treatment of various kidney conditions in infants, children, and adolescents. Nephrotic syndrome, congenital abnormalities, and urinary tract infections are some common pediatric renal disorders addressed within this field.7. Renal OncologyRenal oncology is the study and treatment of kidney cancer. In English, "Renal Oncology" refers to the branch of nephrology that specializes in the diagnosis, staging, and management of renal cell carcinoma, the most common type of kidney cancer. This field encompasses medical and surgical interventions, targeted therapies, and immunotherapies for renal cell carcinoma patients.ConclusionNephrology, as a medical discipline, plays a vital role in understanding and addressing the complexities of kidney diseases. The English terms associated with this field provide a universal language for medical professionals worldwide. This articleaimed to explain some of these terms, ranging from renal physiology to renal oncology, showcasing the breadth and depth of the field known as nephrology.。

(完整版)肾内科专业英语词汇

医学英语之肾脏疾病

医学英语之肾脏疾病
导读：本文医学英语之肾脏疾病，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。

医学英语之肾脏疾病：
我们都知道肾脏是kidney，但肾脏疾病中常用的是肾脏的形容词renal，所以可以理解renal failure 是肾衰的意思。

1.acute renal failure 急性肾衰
2.chronic renal failure 慢性肾衰
3.pre-renal acute renal failure 肾前性急性肾衰
4.post-renal acute renal failure 肾后性急性肾衰
5.oliguric acute renal failure 少尿型急性肾衰
6.renal tubular acidosis 肾小管性酸中毒
肾脏的另一个形容词是nephritic，与它相似的是肾炎的表达nephritis，所以我们可以得到以下单词：
1.acute nephritis 急性肾炎
2.chronic nephritis 慢性肾炎
3.interstitial nephritis 间质性肾炎
4.pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎
5.hereditary nephritis 遗传性肾炎
补充一个常见单词：
glomerulonephritis 肾小球肾炎，如crescentic glomerulonephritis 新月体肾炎。

(完整版)肾病常用英语专业词汇

肾病常用英语专业词汇Aacute urate nephropathy 急性尿酸盐肾病adenocarcinoma of kidney 肾腺癌adenocarcinoma of kidney；RCA;RCC;renal cell carcinoma;renal cell carcinoma of kidney 肾细胞癌adenoma,renal；adenomas of kidney;nephradenoma renal adenomas，cortical 肾腺瘤agenesis of kidney, anephrogenesis 肾缺如amyloidosis of bladder 膀胱淀粉样变性amyloidosis of kidney; renal amyloidosis 肾淀粉样变性anatrophic nephrolithotomy 非萎缩性肾切开取石术anephrogenesis;renal agenesis 肾发育不全aneurysm of renal artery; renal aneurysm 肾动脉瘤angioinfarction-nephrectomy 血管梗塞性肾切除atresia of ureter 输尿管闭锁autonephrectomy 自截肾axial rotation of kidney 肾轴性旋转Bbacterial pyelonephritis 细菌性肾盂肾炎bench technique of kidney 肾离体术benign renal tumor 肾良性肿瘤bifid pelvis 分叉型肾盂Ccalcified cyst of kidney 肾钙化囊肿caliceal diverticulum;calyceal diverticulum;pyelogenic 肾盏憩室calicoplasty 肾盏成形术calyceal—venous fistula 肾盏静脉瘘carcinoma of renal parenchyma 肾实质癌carcinoma of renal pelvis； renal pelvic carcinoma 肾盂癌CCacchi-Ricci disease；sponge kidney 海绵肾clear cell carcinoma of kidney; suprarenal epithelioma 肾透明细胞癌clinical renal tuberculosis； clinical renal tuberculosis 临床肾结核coagulum pyelolithotomy 凝血块肾盂切开取石术confluent kidney；fused kidney 融合肾congenital ectopic ureter 先天性异位输尿管congenital megacalycosis 先天性巨肾盏congenital renal cystic disease 先天性肾囊性病contusion of kidney 肾挫伤cortical necrosis of kidney； renal cortical necrosis 肾皮质坏死Cyst of kidney；Renal cyst 肾囊肿Ddeformity of kidney 肾畸形deformity of ureter 输尿管畸形Dietl crisis 迪特尔危象游走肾危象dilatation of ureter, ureterectasis; megalo-ureter;ureterectasia 输尿管扩张disk kidney discoid kidney 盘状肾disuse atrophy of kidney 肾失用性萎缩dysplastic megaloureter 发育不良性巨输尿管Eembolization of renal artery 肾动脉栓塞术embryoma of kidney；nephroblastoma;Whilms tumor；Wilm tumor；Wilm tumor of kidney；Wilms tumor 肾母细胞瘤emphysematous pyelonephritis 气性肾盂肾炎endometriosis of kidney 肾子宫内膜异位症endourology 腔道泌尿外科学excessively mobile kidney；hypermobile kidney;wandering kidney 游走肾exploratory lumbotomy 剖腰探查术extended pyelolithotomy 扩大的肾盂切开取石术extrarenal pelvis 肾外型肾盂Ffetal kidney 胎儿肾fibroplasia of renal artery 肾动脉纤维增生病fornico-venous fistula 穹窿静脉瘘Ggiant hydronephrosis 巨大肾积水glomerular hemodynamics 肾小球血流动力学glomerulocystic disease 肾小球囊肿病granular cell carcinoma of kidney 肾颗粒细胞癌Hhemangioma of kidney 肾血管瘤hemangioma of renal pelvis 肾盂血管瘤hemorrhagic cyst of kidney 肾出血性囊肿heteroplastic tissue tumor of kidney 肾异种组织肿瘤horseshoe kidney 马蹄形肾hydronephrosis；nephrohydrops；nephrohydrosis 肾积水Iinfantile kidney 婴儿肾infarction of kidney， renal infarction 肾梗死injury of kidney； kidney injury；renal injury 肾损伤intrarenal hydronephrosis 肾内肾积水Jjuxtaglomerular cell tumor 球旁细胞瘤，肾小球旁细胞瘤Kkidney abscess;nephrapostasis；renal abscess 肾脓肿Llaceration of kidney 肾裂伤leiomyoma of kidney 肾平滑肌瘤leiomyosarcoma of kidney 肾平滑肌肉瘤leukoplakia of renal pelvis 肾盂白斑病lipoma of kidney 肾脂肪瘤lipomatosis of renal hilus 肾门脂肪瘤样病liposarcoma of kidney 肾脂肪肉瘤L-shaped kidney L形肾lump kidney 团块肾lymphosarcoma of kidney 肾淋巴肉瘤malignant fibrous histiocytoma of kidney 肾恶性纤维组织细胞瘤medullary cystic disease of kidney 肾髓质囊性病medullary ductal ectasia of kidney 肾髓质管扩张medullary necrosis of kidney;renal medullary necrosis 肾髓质坏死medullary sponge kidney 髓质海绵肾,髓状海绵样肾megacalyx,megacalycosis 巨肾盏megalo—ureter；megaloureter;ureteral neuromuscular dysplasia 巨输尿管mesoblastic nephroma 中胚叶肾瘤multilocular cystic nephroma 多房性囊性肾瘤Nnecrotizing papillitis of kidney 坏死性肾乳头炎nephrectomy 肾切除术nephroblastoma 肾胚细胞瘤nephrofixation；nephropexia；nephropexy；renifixation 肾固定术nephrolithotomy 肾切开取石术nephroptosis；renal ptosis 肾下垂nephropyelostomy 肾—肾盂造瘘术nephrostomy 肾造瘘术nephrotomy 肾切开术nephro—ureterectomy 肾—输尿管切除术Ppapillary carcinoma of renal pelvis 肾盂乳头状癌papilloma of renal pelvis 肾盂乳头状瘤parapelvic cyst 肾盂旁囊肿pararenal pseudocyst 肾旁假囊肿partial nephrectomy; heminephrectomy 肾部分切除术pathological renal tuberculosis 病理性肾结核pelvic kidney 盆腔肾pelviotomy;pyelotomy 肾盂切开术pelvioureterolysis; pyeloureterolysis 肾盂输尿管松解术penetrating injury of kidney 肾穿透伤percutaneous nephrostomy 经皮肾造瘘术perinephric cyst 肾周围囊肿peripelvic cyst 肾盂周围囊肿ploycystic renal disease;polycystic disease of kindeys;polycystic kidne 多囊肾pseudotumor of kidney 肾假性瘤purpura of kidney 肾紫癜pyelitis cystica 囊性肾盂炎pyelitis glandularis 腺性肾盂炎pyelogenic cyst 肾盂源性囊肿pyelointerstitial backflow 肾盂间质反流pyelolithotomy； pelvilithotomy;pelviolithotomy 肾盂切开取石术pyelolymphatic backflow 肾盂淋巴反流pyelostomy 肾盂造瘘术pyelovenous backflow 肾盂静脉反流pyohydronephrosis 脓性肾积水pyonephrosis 肾积脓radical nephrectomy 根治性肾切除术Randall plaques 肾钙斑RCA；renal cortical abscess 肾皮质脓肿Reiter syndrome 莱特尔综合征renal arteriovenous fistula 肾动静脉瘘renal atrophy 肾萎缩renal carbuncle 肾痈renal carcinoma 肾癌renal cavernostomy 肾病灶清除术renal cortical adenoma;adenoma，renal cortical；renal cortical adenomas 肾皮质腺瘤renal duplication 重复肾renal dysplasia 肾发育不良renal ectopia， ectopic kidney 肾异位renal fibrolipomatosis 肾纤维脂肪瘤样病renal fibroma 肾纤维瘤renal hemangiopericytoma 肾血管外皮细胞瘤renal lymphoblastoma 肾淋巴母细胞瘤renal lymphoma 肾淋巴瘤renal malrotation 肾旋转异常renal oncocytoma 肾嗜酸细胞瘤renal sinus lipomatosis 肾窦脂肪瘤样病renal tuberculosis with contralateral hydronephrosis 肾结核对侧肾积水renal tubular backflow 肾小管反流reninoma, renin-secreting tumor 肾素瘤reno—vascular reconstruction 肾血管重建术retroperitoneal lymphadenectomy； RPLAD 腹膜后淋巴结切除术retroperitoneal lymphadenopathy RPLAD 腹膜后淋巴结病rhabdomyoid Wilms tumor 横纹肌样肾母细胞瘤rupture of kidney 肾破裂rupture of renal pedicle 肾蒂断裂Ssarcoma of kidney； nephrosarcoma 肾肉瘤schwannoma of kidney 肾神经鞘瘤segmental dysplasia of kidney 节段性肾发育不良sickle cell nephropathy 镰状细胞肾病simple cyst of kidney 单纯性肾囊肿solitary kidney 孤立肾spleno-renal arterial anastomosis 脾肾动脉吻合术squamous cell carcinoma of renal pelvis 肾盂鳞状细胞癌S-shaped kidney S形肾staghorn stone of kidney 肾鹿角状结石stenosis of renal artery; renal arterial stenosis;renal artery stenosis 肾动脉狭窄（RAS）stripping of renal lymphatic vessel 肾蒂淋巴管剥脱术subcapsular nephrectomy 包膜下肾切除术supernumerary kidney 额外肾suprahilar lymphadenectomy 肾门上淋巴结切除术Ttelangiectasis of renal pelvis 肾盂毛细血管扩张症thoracic kidney 胸内肾thrombosis of renal artery 肾动脉栓塞thrombosis of renal vein 肾静脉栓塞transitional cell carcinoma of renal pelvis 肾盂移行细胞癌tuberculosis of calyx 肾盏结核tubulorrhexis 肾小管破裂tumor of kidney 肾肿瘤tumor of renal pelvis 肾盂肿瘤Uunipapillary kidney 单乳头肾ureteral dysplasia 输尿管发育不良urology 泌尿外科学Vvarix of pelvis 肾盂静脉曲张vasomotor nephropathy 血管运动性肾病Xxanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis 黄色肉芽肿性肾盂肾炎。

精选医学专业英语词汇大全

精选医学专业英语词汇大全1. Anatomy (解剖学)- Abdomen: 腹部- Brain: 大脑- Heart: 心脏- Kidney: 肾脏- Liver: 肝脏- Lungs: 肺- Stomach: 胃- Spine: 脊柱2. Physiology (生理学)- Blood pressure: 血压- Digestion: 消化- Respiration: 呼吸- Circulation: 循环- Metabolism: 新陈代谢- Hormones: 激素- Nervous system: 神经系统- Immune system: 免疫系统3. Diseases and Conditions (疾病与病况) - Diabetes: 糖尿病- Cancer: 癌症- Asthma: 哮喘- Hypertension: 高血压- Arthritis: 关节炎- Depression: 抑郁症- Obesity: 肥胖症- Pneumonia: 肺炎4. Medical Procedures (医疗程序)- Surgery: 手术- X-ray: X射线- MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): 磁共振成像- Blood test: 血液检查- Vaccination: 疫苗接种- Dialysis: 透析- Chemotherapy: 化疗5. Medical Specialties (医学专科) - Cardiology: 心脏病学- Dermatology: 皮肤科- Gastroenterology: 胃肠病学- Neurology: 神经学- Psychiatry: 精神病学- Obstetrics and Gynecology: 妇产科- Orthopedics: 骨科- Pediatrics: 儿科6. Medical Instruments (医疗器械) - Stethoscope: 听诊器- Thermometer: 温度计- Sphygmomanometer: 血压计- Scalpel: 解剖刀- Syringe: 注射器- Electrocardiograph: 心电图仪- Ultrasound machine: 超声波机- Endoscope: 内窥镜以上是一份精选医学专业英语词汇大全，涵盖了解剖学、生理学、疾病与病况、医疗程序、医学专科和医疗器械等方面的词汇。

肾内科常见英文缩写简介

甲氨蝶呤
Methotrexate
MTX

英文全称 Chronic renal failure Diabetes mellitus acute glomerulonephritis hemodialysis chronic glomerulonephritis nephrotic syndrome urinary tract infection acute renal failure acute kidney injury chronic renal failure diabetic nephropathy lupus nephritis peritoneal dialysis rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis systemic lupus erythematosus spontaneous bacterial peritonitis minimal change disease focal segmental glomerular sclerosis membranous nephropathy mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis glomerular basement membrane end-stage renal disease membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis Dense deposit disease Henoch-Schönlein purpura nephritis Henoch-Schönlein purpura anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies hemorrhagic fever with renal syndromes HBV associated glomerulonephritis HCV associated glomerulonephritis hepatorenal syndrome thrombotic microangiopathy hemolytic uremic syndrome thrombotic thrombcytopenic purpura ischemic renal disease obesity-related glomerulopathy acute interstitial nephritis chronic interstitial nephritis continuous renal replacement therapy cardiovascular disease left ventricular hypertrophy B—type natriuretic peptide Calcium Channel Blockers cyclophosphamide cyclosporin A mycophenolate mofetil Tacrolimus Methylprednisolone Azathioprine Tripterygium Glycosides Leflunomide Melphalan

肾病常用英语专业词汇

肾病常用英语专业词汇肾病常用英语专业词汇Aacute urate nephropathy 急性尿酸盐肾病adenocarcinoma of kidney 肾腺癌adenocarcinoma of kidney;RCA;RCC;renal cell carcinoma;renal cell carcinoma of kidney 肾细胞癌adenoma,renal;adenomas of kidney;nephradenoma renal adenomas,cortical 肾腺瘤agenesis of kidney, anephrogenesis 肾缺如amyloidosis of bladder 膀胱淀粉样变性amyloidosis of kidney; renal amyloidosis 肾淀粉样变性anatrophic nephrolithotomy 非萎缩性肾切开取石术anephrogenesis;renal agenesis 肾发育不全aneurysm of renal artery; renal aneurysm 肾动脉瘤angioinfarction-nephrectomy 血管梗塞性肾切除atresia of ureter 输尿管闭锁autonephrectomy 自截肾axial rotation of kidney 肾轴性旋转Bbacterial pyelonephritis 细菌性肾盂肾炎bench technique of kidney 肾离体术benign renal tumor 肾良性肿瘤bifid pelvis 分叉型肾盂Ccalcified cyst of kidney 肾钙化囊肿caliceal diverticulum;calyceal diverticulum;pyelogenic 肾盏憩室calicoplasty 肾盏成形术calyceal-venous fistula 肾盏静脉瘘carcinoma of renal parenchyma 肾实质癌carcinoma of renal pelvis; renal pelviccarcinoma 肾盂癌CCacchi-Ricci disease;sponge kidney 海绵肾clear cell carcinoma of kidney; suprarenal epithelioma 肾透明细胞癌clinical renal tuberculosis; clinical renal tuberculosis 临床肾结核coagulum pyelolithotomy 凝血块肾盂切开取石术confluent kidney;fused kidney 融合肾congenital ectopic ureter 先天性异位输尿管congenital megacalycosis 先天性巨肾盏congenital renal cystic disease 先天性肾囊性病contusion of kidney 肾挫伤cortical necrosis of kidney; renal cortical necrosis 肾皮质坏死Cyst of kidney;Renal cyst 肾囊肿Ddeformity of kidney 肾畸形deformity of ureter 输尿管畸形Dietl crisis 迪特尔危象游走肾危象dilatation of ureter, ureterectasis; megalo-ureter;ureterectasia 输尿管扩张disk kidney discoid kidney 盘状肾disuse atrophy of kidney 肾失用性萎缩dysplastic megaloureter 发育不良性巨输尿管Eembolization of renal artery 肾动脉栓塞术embryoma of kidney;nephroblastoma;Whilms tumor;Wilm tumor;Wilm tumor of kidney;Wilms tumor 肾母细胞瘤emphysematous pyelonephritis 气性肾盂肾炎endometriosis of kidney 肾子宫内膜异位症endourology 腔道泌尿外科学excessively mobile kidney;hypermobile kidney;wandering kidney 游走肾exploratory lumbotomy 剖腰探查术extended pyelolithotomy 扩大的肾盂切开取石术extrarenal pelvis 肾外型肾盂Ffetal kidney 胎儿肾fibroplasia of renal artery 肾动脉纤维增生病fornico-venous fistula 穹窿静脉瘘Ggiant hydronephrosis 巨大肾积水glomerular hemodynamics 肾小球血流动力学glomerulocystic disease 肾小球囊肿病granular cell carcinoma of kidney 肾颗粒细胞癌Hhemangioma of kidney 肾血管瘤hemangioma of renal pelvis 肾盂血管瘤hemorrhagic cyst of kidney 肾出血性囊肿heteroplastic tissue tumor of kidney肾异种组织肿瘤horseshoe kidney 马蹄形肾hydronephrosis;nephrohydrops;nephrohydros is 肾积水Iinfantile kidney 婴儿肾infarction of kidney, renal infarction 肾梗死injury of kidney; kidney injury;renal injury 肾损伤intrarenal hydronephrosis 肾内肾积水Jjuxtaglomerular cell tumor 球旁细胞瘤,肾小球旁细胞瘤Kkidney abscess;nephrapostasis;renal abscess 肾脓肿Llaceration of kidney 肾裂伤leiomyoma of kidney 肾平滑肌瘤leiomyosarcoma of kidney 肾平滑肌肉瘤leukoplakia of renal pelvis 肾盂白斑病lipoma of kidney 肾脂肪瘤lipomatosis of renal hilus 肾门脂肪瘤样病liposarcoma of kidney 肾脂肪肉瘤L-shaped kidney L形肾lump kidney 团块肾lymphosarcoma of kidney 肾淋巴肉瘤Mmalignant fibrous histiocytoma of kidney 肾恶性纤维组织细胞瘤medullary cystic disease of kidney 肾髓质囊性病medullary ductal ectasia of kidney 肾髓质管扩张medullary necrosis of kidney;renal medullary necrosis 肾髓质坏死medullary sponge kidney 髓质海绵肾,髓状海绵样肾megacalyx,megacalycosis 巨肾盏megalo-ureter;megaloureter;ureteralneuromuscular dysplasia 巨输尿管mesoblastic nephroma 中胚叶肾瘤multilocular cystic nephroma 多房性囊性肾瘤Nnecrotizing papillitis of kidney 坏死性肾乳头炎nephrectomy 肾切除术nephroblastoma 肾胚细胞瘤nephrofixation;nephropexia;nephropexy;ren ifixation 肾固定术nephrolithotomy 肾切开取石术nephroptosis;renal ptosis 肾下垂nephropyelostomy 肾-肾盂造瘘术nephrostomy 肾造瘘术nephrotomy 肾切开术nephro-ureterectomy 肾-输尿管切除术Ppapillary carcinoma of renal pelvis 肾盂乳头状癌papilloma of renal pelvis 肾盂乳头状瘤parapelvic cyst 肾盂旁囊肿pararenal pseudocyst 肾旁假囊肿partial nephrectomy; heminephrectomy 肾部分切除术pathological renal tuberculosis 病理性肾结核pelvic kidney 盆腔肾pelviotomy;pyelotomy 肾盂切开术pelvioureterolysis; pyeloureterolysis 肾盂输尿管松解术penetrating injury of kidney 肾穿透伤percutaneous nephrostomy 经皮肾造瘘术perinephric cyst 肾周围囊肿peripelvic cyst 肾盂周围囊肿ploycystic renal disease;polycystic disease of kindeys;polycystic kidne 多囊肾pseudotumor of kidney 肾假性瘤purpura of kidney 肾紫癜pyelitis cystica 囊性肾盂炎pyelitis glandularis 腺性肾盂炎pyelogenic cyst 肾盂源性囊肿pyelointerstitial backflow 肾盂间质反流pyelolithotomy; pelvilithotomy;pelviolithotomy肾盂切开取石术pyelolymphatic backflow 肾盂淋巴反流pyelostomy 肾盂造瘘术pyelovenous backflow 肾盂静脉反流pyohydronephrosis 脓性肾积水pyonephrosis 肾积脓Rradical nephrectomy 根治性肾切除术Randall plaques 肾钙斑RCA;renal cortical abscess 肾皮质脓肿Reiter syndrome 莱特尔综合征renal arteriovenous fistula 肾动静脉瘘renal atrophy 肾萎缩renal carbuncle 肾痈renal carcinoma 肾癌renal cavernostomy 肾病灶清除术renal cortical adenoma;adenoma,renal cortical;renal cortical adenomas 肾皮质腺瘤renal duplication 重复肾renal dysplasia 肾发育不良renal ectopia, ectopic kidney 肾异位renal fibrolipomatosis 肾纤维脂肪瘤样病renal fibroma 肾纤维瘤renal hemangiopericytoma 肾血管外皮细胞瘤renal lymphoblastoma 肾淋巴母细胞瘤renal lymphoma 肾淋巴瘤renal malrotation 肾旋转异常renal oncocytoma 肾嗜酸细胞瘤renal sinus lipomatosis 肾窦脂肪瘤样病renal tuberculosis with contralateral hydronephrosis 肾结核对侧肾积水renal tubular backflow 肾小管反流reninoma, renin-secreting tumor 肾素瘤reno-vascular reconstruction 肾血管重建术retroperitoneal lymphadenectomy; RPLAD 腹膜后淋巴结切除术retroperitoneal lymphadenopathy RPLAD 腹膜后淋巴结病rhabdomyoid Wilms tumor 横纹肌样肾母细胞瘤rupture of kidney 肾破裂rupture of renal pedicle 肾蒂断裂Ssarcoma of kidney; nephrosarcoma 肾肉瘤schwannoma of kidney 肾神经鞘瘤segmental dysplasia of kidney 节段性肾发育不良sickle cell nephropathy 镰状细胞肾病simple cyst of kidney 单纯性肾囊肿solitary kidney 孤立肾spleno-renal arterial anastomosis 脾肾动脉吻合术squamous cell carcinoma of renal pelvis肾盂鳞状细胞癌S-shaped kidney S形肾staghorn stone of kidney 肾鹿角状结石stenosis of renal artery; renal arterial stenosis;renal artery stenosis 肾动脉狭窄(RAS)stripping of renal lymphatic vessel 肾蒂淋巴管剥脱术subcapsular nephrectomy 包膜下肾切除术supernumerary kidney 额外肾suprahilar lymphadenectomy 肾门上淋巴结切除术Ttelangiectasis of renal pelvis 肾盂毛细血管扩张症thoracic kidney 胸内肾thrombosis of renal artery 肾动脉栓塞thrombosis of renal vein 肾静脉栓塞transitional cell carcinoma of renal pelvis 肾盂移行细胞癌tuberculosis of calyx 肾盏结核tubulorrhexis 肾小管破裂tumor of kidney 肾肿瘤tumor of renal pelvis 肾盂肿瘤Uunipapillary kidney 单乳头肾ureteral dysplasia 输尿管发育不良urology 泌尿外科学Vvarix of pelvis 肾盂静脉曲张vasomotor nephropathy 血管运动性肾病Xxanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis 黄色肉芽肿性肾盂肾炎。

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肾内科专业英语词汇急性弥漫性严重肾小管上皮细胞变性A T D血尿素氮B U N血肌酐S c r肾皮质坏死R C N间歇性肾替代治疗I R R T间歇性腹透I P D间歇性血透I H D连续性高流量透析C H F D高容量血液滤过H V H F肾病综合症N e p h r o t i c s y n d r o m e肾小球基底膜G B M足细胞P o d o c y t e深静脉栓塞R V T急性肾小球肾炎A c u t e g l o m e r u l o n e p h r i t i s急进性肾小球肾炎R a p i d l y p r o g r e s s i v e急性感染后肾小球肾炎A c u t e p o s t i n f e c t i o u s g l o m e r u l o n e p h r i t i s慢性肾小球肾炎C h r o n i c g l o m e r u l o n e p h r i t i s隐匿性肾小球肾炎L a t e n t g l o m e r u l o n e p h r i t i s弥漫性肾小球肾炎D i f f u s e g l o m e r u l o n e p h r i t i s系膜增生性肾小球肾炎m e s a n g i a l p r o l i f e r a t i v e g l o m e r u l o n e p h r i t i s毛细血管内增生性肾小球肾炎e n d o c a p i l l a r y p r o l i f e r a t i v e g l o m e r u l o n e p h r i t i s急性肾炎综合症A c u t e n e p h r i t i s s y n d r o m e毛细血管内增生性肾小球肾炎G N美国国家肾脏基金会的肾脏生存质量指导(K/D O Q I)k i d n e y d i s e a s e o u t c o m e q u a l i t y i n i t i a t i v e急性肾小球肾炎a c t u e g l o m e r u l o n e p r i t i s急进性肾小球肾炎r a p i d l y p r o g r e s s i v e慢性肾小球肾炎c h r o n i c g l o m e r u l o n e p h r i t i s隐匿性肾小球肾炎l a t e n t g l o m e r u l o n e p h r i t i s肾病综合征n e p h r o t i c s y n d r o m e轻微性肾小球病变M i n i m a l g l o m e r u l a r a b n o r m a l i t i e s局灶性节段性病变f o c a l s e g m e n t a l l e s i o n s弥漫性肾小球肾炎d i f f u s e g l o m e r u l o n e p h r i t i s蛋白尿p r o t e i n u r i a低蛋白血症h y p o p r o t e i n a e m i a水肿o e d e m肾功能r e n a l f u n c t i o n a l并发症c o m p l i c a t i o n症状s y m p t o m尿道感染u r i n a r y t r a c t i n f e c t i o n栓塞e m b o l i s m糖尿病d i a b e t s m e l l i t u s肾盂淋巴反流p y e l o l y m p h a t i c b a c k f l o w腺性肾盂炎p y e l i t i s g l a n d u l a r i s囊性肾盂炎p y e l i t i s c y s t i c a气性肾盂肾炎e m p h y s e m a t o u s p y e l o n e p h r i t i s黄色肉芽肿性肾盂肾炎x a n t h o g r a n u l o m a t o u s p y e l o n e p h r i t i s细菌性肾盂肾炎b a c t e r i a l p y e l o n e p h r i t i s肾积脓p y o n e p h r o s i s肾脓肿k i d n e y a b s c e s s;n e p h r a p o s t a s i s;r e n a l a b s c e s s肾皮质脓肿R C A;r e n a l c o r t i c a l a b s c e s s肾皮质坏死c o r t i c a l n e c r o s i s o f k i d n e y;r e n a l c o r t i c a l n e c r o s i s肾髓质坏死m e d u l l a r y n e c r o s i s o f k i d n e y;r e n a l m e d u l l a r y n e c r o s i s肾痈r e n a l c a r b u n c l e病理性肾结核p a t h o l o g i c a l r e n a l t u b e r c u l o s i s临床肾结核c l i n i c a l r e n a l t u b e r c u l o s i s;c l i n i c a l r e n a l t u b e r c u l o s i s肾盏结核t u b e r c u l o s i s o f c a l y x肾结核对侧肾积水r e n a l t u b e r c u l o s i s w i t h c o n t r a l a t e r a l h y d r o n e p h r o s i s脓性肾积水p y o h y d r o n e p h r o s i s肾淀粉样变性a m y l o i d o s i s o f k i d n e y;r e n a l a m y l o i d o s i s膀胱淀粉样变性a m y l o i d o s i s o f b l a d d e r坏死性肾乳头炎n e c r o t i z i n g p a p i l l i t i s o f k i d n e y 肾盂白斑病l e u k o p l a k i a o f r e n a l p e l v i s镰状细胞肾病s i c k l e c e l l n e p h r o p a t h y髓质海绵肾,髓状海绵样肾m e d u l l a r y s p o n g e k i d n e y海绵肾C C a c c h i-R i c c i d i s e a s e;s p o n g e k i d n e y急性尿酸盐肾病a c u t e u r a t e n e p h r o p a t h y肾肿瘤t u m o r o f k i d n e y肾良性肿瘤b e n i g n r e n a l t u m o r肾平滑肌瘤l e i o m y o m a o f k i d n e y肾假性瘤p s e u d o t u m o r o f k i d n e y多房性囊性肾瘤m u l t i l o c u l a r c y s t i c n e p h r o m a肾盂血管瘤h e m a n g i o m a o f r e n a l p e l v i s肾血管瘤h e m a n g i o m a o f k i d n e y肾动脉瘤a n e u r y s m o f r e n a l a r t e r y;r e n a l a n e u r y s m肾血管外皮细胞瘤r e n a l h e m a n g i o p e r i c y t o m a肾脂肪瘤l i p o m a o f k i d n e y肾皮质脓肿R C A;r e n a l c o r t i c a l ['kɔ:t i kəl]a b s c e s s['æb s i s]肾皮质坏死c o r t i c a l['kɔ:t i kəl] n e c r o s i s[nə'k rəu s i s,n e-]o f k i d n e y肾髓质坏死r e n a l m e d u l l a r y ['m e dələr i]n e c r o s i s[nə'k rəu s i s,n e-]肾痈r e n a l c a r b u n c l e ['kɑ:bʌŋk l]病理性肾结核p a t h o l o g i c a l r e n a l t u b e r c u l o s i s[t j u:,bə:k j u'ləu s i s]临床肾结核c l i n i c a l r e n a lt u b e r c u l o s i s[t j u:,bə:k j u'ləu s i s]肾盏结核t u b e r c u l o s i s [t j u:,bə:k j u'ləu s i s]o f c a l y x['k e i l i k s,'kæl i k s]肾结核对侧肾积水r e n a l t u b e r c u l o s i s w i t h c o n t r a l a t e r a l h y d r o n e p h r o s i s脓性肾积水p y o h y d r o n e p h r o s i s肾淀粉样变性r e n a l a m y l o i d o s i s [,æm i'lɔi dəu s i s]膀胱淀粉样变性a m y l o i d o s i s[,æm i'lɔi dəu s i s]o fb l a d d e r ['b lædə]坏死性肾乳头炎n e c r o t i z i n g ['n e k rə,t a i z iŋ]p a p i l l i t i s o f k i d n e y急性弥漫性严重肾小管上皮细胞变性A T D血尿素氮B U N血肌酐S c r肾皮质坏死R C N间歇性肾替代治疗I R R T间歇性腹透I P D间歇性血透I H D连续性高流量透析C H F D高容量血液滤过H V H F肾病综合症N e p h r o t i c s y n d r o m e肾小球基底膜G B M足细胞P o d o c y t e深静脉栓塞R V T急性肾小球肾炎A c u t e g l o m e r u l o n e p h r i t i s急进性肾小球肾炎R a p i d l y p r o g r e s s i v e g l o m e r u l o n e p h r i t i s急性感染后肾小球肾炎A c u t e p o s t i n f e c t i o u s g l o m e r u l o n e p h r i t i s慢性肾小球肾炎C h r o n i c g l o m e r u l o n e p h r i t i s隐匿性肾小球肾炎L a t e n t g l o m e r u l o n e p h r i t i s弥漫性肾小球肾炎D i f f u s e g l o m e r u l o n e p h r i t i s系膜增生性肾小球肾炎m e s a n g i a l p r o l i f e r a t i v e g l o m e r u l o n e p h r i t i s毛细血管内增生性肾小球肾炎e n d o c a p i l l a r y p r o l i f e r a t i v e g l o m e r u l o n e p h r i t i s急性肾炎综合症A c u t e n e p h r i t i s s y n d r o m e毛细血管内增生性肾小球肾炎G N美国国家肾脏基金会的肾脏生存质量指导(K/D O Q I)k i d n e y d i s e a s e o u t c o m e q u a l i t y i n i t i a t i v e急性肾小球肾炎a c t u e g l o m e r u l o n e p r i t i s急进性肾小球肾炎r a p i d l y p r o g r e s s i v e g l o m e r u l o n e p h r i t i s慢性肾小球肾炎c h r o n i c g l o m e r u l o n e p h r i t i s隐匿性肾小球肾炎l a t e n t g l o m e r u l o n e p h r i t i s肾病综合征n e p h r o t i c s y n d r o m e轻微性肾小球病变M i n i m a l g l o m e r u l a r a b n o r m a l i t i e s局灶性节段性病变f o c a l s e g m e n t a l l e s i o n s弥漫性肾小球肾炎d i f f u s e g l o m e r u l o n e p h r i t i s蛋白尿p r o t e i n u r i a低蛋白血症h y p o p r o t e i n a e m i a水肿o e d e m肾功能r e n a l f u n c t i o n a l并发症c o m p l i c a t i o n症状s y m p t o m尿道感染u r i n a r y t r a c t i n f e c t i o n栓塞e m b o l i s m糖尿病d i a b e t s m e l l i t u s肾盂淋巴反流p y e l o l y m p h a t i c b a c k f l o w腺性肾盂炎p y e l i t i s g l a n d u l a r i s囊性肾盂炎p y e l i t i s c y s t i c a气性肾盂肾炎e m p h y s e m a t o u s p y e l o n e p h r i t i s黄色肉芽肿性肾盂肾炎x a n t h o g r a n u l o m a t o u sp y e l o n e p h r i t i s细菌性肾盂肾炎b a c t e r i a l p y e l o n e p h r i t i s肾积脓p y o n e p h r o s i s肾脓肿k i d n e y a b s c e s s;n e p h r a p o s t a s i s;r e n a l a b s c e s s肾皮质脓肿R C A;r e n a l c o r t i c a l a b s c e s s肾皮质坏死c o r t i c a l n e c r o s i s o f k i d n e y;r e n a l c o r t i c a l n e c r o s i s肾髓质坏死m e d u l l a r y n e c r o s i s o f k i d n e y;r e n a l m e d u l l a r y n e c r o s i s肾痈r e n a l c a r b u n c l e病理性肾结核p a t h o l o g i c a l r e n a l t u b e r c u l o s i s临床肾结核c l i n i c a l r e n a l t u b e r c u l o s i s;c l i n i c a l r e n a l t u b e r c u l o s i s肾盏结核t u b e r c u l o s i s o f c a l y x肾结核对侧肾积水r e n a l t u b e r c u l o s i s w i t h c o n t r a l a t e r a l h y d r o n e p h r o s i s脓性肾积水p y o h y d r o n e p h r o s i s肾淀粉样变性a m y l o i d o s i s o f k i d n e y;r e n a l a m y l o i d o s i s膀胱淀粉样变性a m y l o i d o s i s o f b l a d d e r坏死性肾乳头炎n e c r o t i z i n g p a p i l l i t i s o f k i d n e y 肾盂白斑病l e u k o p l a k i a o f r e n a l p e l v i s镰状细胞肾病s i c k l e c e l l n e p h r o p a t h y髓质海绵肾,髓状海绵样肾m e d u l l a r y s p o n g e k i d n e y海绵肾C C a c c h i-R i c c i d i s e a s e;s p o n g e k i d n e y急性尿酸盐肾病a c u t e u r a t e n e p h r o p a t h y肾肿瘤t u m o r o f k i d n e y肾良性肿瘤b e n i g n r e n a l t u m o r肾平滑肌瘤l e i o m y o m a o f k i d n e y肾假性瘤p s e u d o t u m o r o f k i d n e y多房性囊性肾瘤m u l t i l o c u l a r c y s t i c n e p h r o m a肾盂血管瘤h e m a n g i o m a o f r e n a l p e l v i s肾血管瘤h e m a n g i o m a o f k i d n e y肾动脉瘤a n e u r y s m o f r e n a l a r t e r y;r e n a l a n e u r y s m肾血管外皮细胞瘤r e n a l h e m a n g i o p e r i c y t o m a肾脂肪瘤l i p o m a o f k i d n e y腹膜后淋巴结病r e t r o p e r i t o n e a l['r e t rəu,p e r i tə'n i:əl]l y m p h a d e n o p a t h yR P L A D脾肾动脉吻合术s p l e n o-r e n a l a r t e r i a l a n a s t o m o s i s[,ænəs tə'məu s i s]肾病灶清除术r e n a l c a v e r n o s t o m y剖腰探查术e x p l o r a t o r yl u m b o t o m y肾动脉栓塞术e m b o l i z a t i o n [,e m bəl a i'z e iʃən,-l i'z-]o f r e n a l a r t e r y血管梗塞性肾切除a n g i o i n f a r c t i o n-n e p h r e c t o m y肾鹿角状结石s t a g h o r n['s tæɡhɔ:n] s t o n e o f k i d n e y肾钙斑R a n d a l l p l a q u e s肾萎缩r e n a l a t r o p h y['æt rəf i]肾失用性萎缩d i s u s e a t r o p h y o fk i d n e y肾动脉纤维增生病f i b r o p l a s i a o f r e n a l a r t e r y肾紫癜p u r p u r a['pə:p j uərə] o f k i d n e y迪特尔危象游走肾危象D i e t l c r i s i s血管运动性肾病v a s o m o t o r [,v e i zəu'məu tə]n e p h r o p a t h y莱特尔综合征R e i t e r s y n d r o m e肾小球血流动力学g l o m e r u l a rh e m o d y n a m i c s[,h i:məu d a i'næm i k s,,h e m-]输尿管扩张d i l a t a t i o n[,d a i lə't e iʃən,d i lə-]o f u r e t e r,u r e t e r e c t a s i s;m e g a l o-u r e t e r;u r e t e r e c t a s i a输尿管发育不良u r e t e r a l d y s p l a s i a [d i s'p l e i z iə]巨输尿管m e g a l o-u r e t e r;m e g a l o u r e t e r[,m eɡələj u'r i:tə];肾恶性纤维组织细胞瘤m a l i g n a n t f i b r o u s h i s t i o c y t o m a o f k i d n e y肾盂移行细胞癌t r a n s i t i o n a l c e l l c a r c i n o m a o f r e n a l p e l v i s肾嗜酸细胞瘤r e n a l o n c o c y t o m a肾纤维脂肪瘤样病r e n a l f i b r o l i p o m a t o s i s肾神经鞘瘤s c h w a n n o m a o f k i d n e y肾异种组织肿瘤h e t e r o p l a s t i c t i s s u e t u m o r o f k i d n e y肾窦脂肪瘤样病r e n a l s i n u s l i p o m a t o s i s肾盂肿瘤t u m o r o f r e n a l p e l v i s肾盂乳头状瘤p a p i l l o m a o f r e n a l p e l v i s肾癌r e n a l c a r c i n o m a肾实质癌c a r c i n o m a o f r e n a l p a r e n c h y m a肾细胞癌a d e n o c a r c i n o m a o f k i d n e y;R C A;R C C;r e n a l c e l l c a r c i n o m a;r e n a l c e l l c a r c i n o m a o f k i d n e y肾透明细胞癌c l e a r c e l l c a r c i n o m a o f k i d n e y; s u p r a r e n a l e p i t h e l i o m a肾颗粒细胞癌g r a n u l a r c e l l c a r c i n o m a o f k i d n e y 肾腺癌a d e n o c a r c i n o m a o f k i d n e y肾母细胞瘤e m b r y o m a o f k i d n e y;n e p h r o b l a s t o m a;W h i l m s t u m o r;W i l mt u m o r;W i l m t u m o r o f k i d n e y;W i l m s t u m o r肾胚细胞瘤n e p h r o b l a s t o m a横纹肌样肾母细胞瘤r h a b d o m y o i d W i l m s t u m o r 肾异位r e n a l e c t o p i a,e c t o p i c k i d n e y肾缺如a g e n e s i s o f k i d n e y,a n e p h r o g e n e s i s孤立肾s o l i t a r y k i d n e y肾畸形d e f o r m i t y o f k i d n e y肾发育不全a n e p h r o g e n e s i s;r e n a l a g e n e s i s肾发育不良r e n a l d y s p l a s i a节段性肾发育不良s e g m e n t a l d y s p l a s i a o f k i d n e y 额外肾s u p e r n u m e r a r y k i d n e y重复肾r e n a l d u p l i c a t i o n盘状肾d i s k k i d n e y d i s c o i d k i d n e y融合肾c o n f l u e n t k i d n e y;f u s e d k i d n e y马蹄形肾h o r s e s h o e k i d n e yL形肾L-s h a p e d k i d n e y肾下垂n e p h r o p t o s i s;r e n a l p t o s i s胸内肾t h o r a c i c k i d n e y盆腔肾p e l v i c k i d n e y游走肾e x c e s s i v e l y m o b i l e k i d n e y;h y p e r m o b i l e k i d n e y;w a n d e r i n g k i d n e yS形肾S-s h a p e d k i d n e y团块肾l u m p k i d n e y胎儿肾f e t a l k i d n e y婴儿肾i n f a n t i l e k i d n e y单乳头肾u n i p a p i l l a r y k i d n e y肾轴性旋转a x i a l r o t a t i o n o f k i d n e y肾旋转异常r e n a l m a l r o t a t i o n分叉型肾盂b i f i d p e l v i s肾外型肾盂e x t r a r e n a l p e l v i s巨肾盏m e g a c a l y x,m e g a c a l y c o s i s先天性巨肾盏c o n g e n i t a l m e g a c a l y c o s i s肾盏憩室c a l i c e a l d i v e r t i c u l u m;c a l y c e a l d i v e r t i c u l u m;p y e l o g e n i c肾髓质管扩张m e d u l l a r y d u c t a l e c t a s i a o f k i d n e y 肾子宫内膜异位症e n d o m e t r i o s i s o f k i d n e y肾动静脉瘘r e n a l a r t e r i o v e n o u s f i s t u l a肾静脉栓塞t h r o m b o s i s o f r e n a l v e i n肾动脉栓塞t h r o m b o s i s o f r e n a l a r t e r y肾动脉狭窄(R A S)s t e n o s i s o f r e n a l a r t e r y;r e n a l a r t e r i a l s t e n o s i s;r e n a l a r t e r y s t e n o s i s肾盏静脉瘘c a l y c e a l-v e n o u s f i s t u l a肾盂静脉曲张v a r i x o f p e l v i s肾囊肿C y s t o f k i d n e y;R e n a l c y s t单纯性肾囊肿s i m p l e c y s t o f k i d n e y多囊肾p l o y c y s t i c r e n a l d i s e a s e;p o l y c y s t i c d i s e a s e o f k i n d e y s;p o l y c y s t i c k i d n e先天性肾囊性病c o n g e n i t a l r e n a l c y s t i c d i s e a s e 肾髓质囊性病m e d u l l a r y c y s t i c d i s e a s e o f k i d n e y 肾盂源性囊肿p y e l o g e n i c c y s t肾钙化囊肿c a l c i f i e d c y s t o f k i d n e y肾盂旁囊肿p a r a p e l v i c c y s t肾旁假囊肿p a r a r e n a l p s e u d o c y s t肾周围囊肿p e r i n e p h r i c c y s t肾盂周围囊肿p e r i p e l v i c c y s t肾出血性囊肿h e m o r r h a g i c c y s t o f k i d n e y肾小球囊肿病g l o m e r u l o c y s t i c d i s e a s e肾损伤i n j u r y o f k i d n e y;k i d n e y i n j u r y;r e n a l i n j u r y肾挫伤c o n t u s i o n o f k i d n e y肾裂伤l a c e r a t i o n o f k i d n e y肾破裂r u p t u r e o f k i d n e y肾蒂断裂r u p t u r e o f r e n a l p e d i c l e肾穿透伤p e n e t r a t i n g i n j u r y o f k i d n e y肾小管破裂t u b u l o r r h e x i s肾梗死i n f a r c t i o n o f k i d n e y,r e n a l i n f a r c t i o n穹窿静脉瘘f o r n i c o-v e n o u s f i s t u l a肾盂毛细血管扩张症t e l a n g i e c t a s i s o f r e n a l p e l v i s肾积水h y d r o n e p h r o s i s;n e p h r o h y d r o p s;n e p h r o h y d r o s i s 巨大肾积水g i a n t h y d r o n e p h r o s i s肾内肾积水i n t r a r e n a l h y d r o n e p h r o s i s肾小管反流r e n a l t u b u l a r b a c k f l o w肾盂间质反流p y e l o i n t e r s t i t i a l b a c k f l o w肾盂静脉反流p y e l o v e n o u s b a c k f l o w系统性血管炎S y s t e m i c v a s c u l i t l s结节性多动脉炎P o l y a r t e r i f i s n o d e s韦格纳肉牙肿W e b e r g r a n u h r n a t o~i sC h u r g-S t r a u s s综合征C h u r g-S t r a t~s y n d r o l n c 显微镜下多血管炎M i c r o s c o p i c p o l y a n#i t i s巨细胞动脉炎G i a n t c e l l a r t e r i f i s风湿性多肌痛P o l y m y a~i a r h e u m a f i c a骨性关节炎O s t e o a r t h r i f i s风湿热R h e m u a f i e f e v e r痛风G o u t高尿酸血症H y p e r u r i e e m i a复发性多软骨炎a e l a p s~p o l y c h o n d r i t i s结节病S a r c o i d o d s类风湿关节炎R h e u m a t o i d a r t h r i t i s系统性红斑狼疮S y s t e m i c l u p u s e r y t h e m a t o s u s 抗磷脂综合征A n f i p h o6p h o l i p i d s y n d r o m e干燥综合征s j n s y n d r o m e强直性脊柱炎A n l~l o s l n g s p o n d y l i t i s反应性关节炎R e a c t i v e a r t h r i t i s赖特综合征R e i t e r’S s y n d r o m e银屑病关节炎p s o r i a t i c a r t h r o p a t h y多发性肌炎P o l y r a y o s i f i s皮肌炎D e r m a t o m y o s i t i s系统性硬化S y n o d i c s c l e r o s i s重叠综合征O v e r h p s y n d r o n~混合性结蒂组织病M i x e d c o n n e c t i v e t i s s u e d i s e a s e关节j o i n t疼痛p a i I l肿胀s w e l l i n g晨僵m o r n i n g s t i f f n e s s畸形d d o n n i t y残疾d i s a b i l i t y尿道炎U r e t h r i t i s输尿管肾盂接合处结石U r e t r a l P y e l oJ u c t i o n S t o n e经皮肾造口术P e r c u t a n e o u sN e p h r o s t o m y经皮肾脏取石术P e r c u t a n e o u sN e p h r o l i t h o t o m y经尿道取石术U r e t e r o-R e n o s c o p y S t o n e M a n i p u l a t i o n体外震波碎石术E x t r a c o r p o r e a l S h o c k W a v e L i t h o t r i p s y血液透析H e m o d i a l y s i s连续性可动性腹膜透析H e m o d i a l y s i s皮肌炎D e r m a t o m y o s i t i s类风湿关节炎R h e u m a t o i da r t h r i t i s抗磷脂综合征A n t i p h o s p h o l i p i d s y n d r o m e干燥综合征S j o g r e n s y n d r o m e风湿性多肌痛P o l y m y a l g i ar h e u m a t i c a风湿热R h e u m a t i c f e v e r痛风G o u t晨僵m o r n i n g s t i f f n e s s皮下结节s u b c u t a n e o u sn o d u l e蝶形红斑b u t t e r f l y e r y t h e m a 雷诺现象R a y n a u dp h e n o m e n o n肾周围或肾脏肿瘤之引流术D r a i n a g e a b s c e s s p e r i r e n a l o r r e n a l肾盂切开探查引流或切除P y e l o t o m y w i t h e x p l o r a t i o n d r a i n a g e o r p y e l o l i t h o t o m y。