奥鹏英语考试题
奥鹏大学英语(一)高起专16春在线作业2(满分答案)
大学英语（一）高起专16春在线作业2一、单选题（共 40 道试题，共 100 分。
）V1. We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are ______.A. out of workB. out of reachC. out of practiceD. out of stock满分：2.5 分2. The car pulled ______ beside me and the driver asked me to way to the Great Wall.A. downB. offC. upD. out满分：2.5 分3. The historical events of that period are arranged ______.A. in alphabetical orderB. in the alphabetical ordersC. in an alphabetical orderD. in a alphabetical orders满分：2.5 分4. A man who could ______ such treatment was a man of remarkable physical courage and moral strength.A. bear uponB. insist onC. stand up toD. persist in满分：2.5 分5. Heat does not travel by convection in a solid, because the solid does not move, ______.A. so does a liquidB. so a liquid doesC. so is a liquidD. as does a liquid满分：2.5 分6. “May we take the books out?” A. No, you may notB. No, you can notC. No, you can’ｔD. Please don’ｔ满分：2.5 分7. The idea has ______ that science cannot be wrong.A. piled upB. picked upC. grown upD. put up满分：2.5 分8. _______ for the leadership of the Party, we should not have succeeded.A. Had not it beenB. Had it not beenC. There wasD. Is there满分：2.5 分9. I don’t know whether it will rain or not, but if it ______ rain, I shall stay at home.A. willB. didC. doesD. shall满分：2.5 分10. During sleep blood pressure is normally ______ its lowest.A. inB. forC. atD. by满分：2.5 分11. Ten years had passed. I found she had ______.A. a little white hairB. some white hairC. a few white hairD. much white hair满分：2.5 分12. Paris is ______ that we can hardly visit all the beautiful parks in two or three days.A. such large a cityB. so a large cityC. such a large cityD. a such large city满分：2.5 分13. Under no circumstances will there be wage control while I am ______ of the government.A. the headB. a headC. headD. that head满分：2.5 分14. He is really incompetent! The letter ______ yesterday.A. should be finished typingB. must be finished typingC. must have finished typingD. should have been finished typing满分：2.5 分15. One of the properties of light is ______ traveling in wave form as it goes from one place to another.A. itB. it’ｓC. itsD. their满分：2.5 分16. The boy tried hard but there has been ______ in his work.A. little improvementB. a little improvementC. many improvementsD. few improvements满分：2.5 分17. We must have an engineer ______ the workers build the house.A. to seeB. seeC. seeingD. seen满分：2.5 分18. My hand was hurt. Could you do ______ typing for me?A. someB. manyC. suchD. any满分：2.5 分19. The room was small and contained far too ______.A. much new furnitureB. many new furnitureC. much new furnituresD. many new furnitures满分：2.5 分20. They will place China in the front ranks of countries of the world ______ the output of major industrial products.A. in support ofB. in connection withC. in terms ofD. by means of满分：2.5 分21. In Brazil, spending on science and technology ______ just 0.6 percent of gross national product.A. makes forB. makes up forC. accounts forD. stands for满分：2.5 分22. His inability to learn foreign languages was an obstacle ______ his career.A. ofB. toC. forD. as满分：2.5 分23. The teacher expects us to do all the exercises, to study the spelling list and to get our paper ______ time.A. inB. onC. atD. by满分：2.5 分24. It is four months since I last saw Keats ______.A. at Mrt Smith’s ,the book sellerB. at my aunt’s, Mrs Palmer’ｓC. at my aunt’s, a book sellerD. at Mrs Palmer’s, the book seller’ｓ满分：2.5 分25. I intended ______ the matter with you, but I had some guests hen.A. discussB. discussingC. having discussedD. to have discussed满分：2.5 分26. Tom has been sad recently, for his plan to go to college _____ at the last moment.A. fell outB. fell behindC. fell inD. fell through满分：2.5 分27. He _____ on this essay for twenty minutes but he _____ only a hundred words.A. has been working/has writtenB. is working/writesC. has worked/has been writingD. works/is writing满分：2.5 分28. For ______ interested in nature, the club offers hikes and overnight camping each week during the summer.A. themB. whomC. themselvesD. those满分：2.5 分29. ______ is it only the ignorant and ill-educated person who has such faith in the bottleof medicine.A. EitherB. OftenC. NorD. Usually满分：2.5 分30. To answer accurately is more important than ______.A. a quick finishB. to finish quicklyC. finishing quicklyD. you finish quickly满分：2.5 分31. I should very much like to have gone to the party but I ______.A. am not invitedB. was not invitedC. shall not be invitedD. am not being invited满分：2.5 分32. Some areas, _______ their severe weather conditions, are hardly populated.A. but forB. in spite ofC. due toD. with regard to满分：2.5 分33. Perhaps it will be a long time ______ from abroad.A. when Tom comes backB. when Tom will come backC. before Tom comes backD. that Tom comes back满分：2.5 分34. Among these books ______ a dictionary that his father gave him as a birthday present.A. have includedB. is includedC. has includedD. are included满分：2.5 分35. “He was smoking.”“Then he ______ .” A. ought to have been not smokingB. ought to have not been smokingC. ought not to have been smokingD. ought to not have been smoking满分：2.5 分36. You should remember ______ from the point when you are writing a composition.A. don’t wanderB. not to wanderC. no wanderingD. not wander满分：2.5 分37. Would you like to have a cup of tea and ______ with me?A. two toastsB. two pieces of toastC. two piece of toastsD. tow pieces of toasts满分：2.5 分38. One of the statements ______ to be untrue.A. is turned outB. has turned outC. have been turned outD. have turned out满分：2.5 分39. The large houses are being painted, but ______.A. of great expenseB. at a great expenseC. in a lot of expensesD. by high expense满分：2.5 分40. All science students, ______,should have a good foundation in basic sciences.A. whether they are future physicists and chemistsB. they are future physicists of chemistsC. they should be future physicists of chemistsD. be they future physicists or chemists满分：2.5 分。
奥鹏专升本高级英语作业
奥鹏专升本高级英语作业第一套一．单选题1. Elvis managed to embody the ________ teenage spirit of the 1950s.C. frustrated2. Their disagreement _________ from a misunderstanding. C. stemmed3. One turns on the radio while doing something else and ____________ bathes in the sound. B. absentmindedly4. They lived, in bitter ________, to see the establishment they had overthrown replaced by a new one. C. disillusionment5. Do you share Chris Singer’s almost religious ________ for Bob Dylan? A. reverence6. I wanted to ________ the room entire and take it to Bailey.A. gobble up7. I have tried to search behind the sophistication of years for the ________ I so easily found in those gifts. B. enchantment8. My a unt never married because he r father wouldn‘t ___________to her marriage. B. consent9. I‘m usually ____________ by beggars and drunks as I walk to the station. C. accosted10. I had this sudden ______ to shout out "Rubbish!" in the middle of her speech.C. impulse11. Mr. H never gets beyond corporal and material ________.A. verities12. He has nothing to defend himself with except the grace of his courage and only a piece of red cloth with which he hopes to ________ the bull to keep his head low. A. hypnotize13. For at best their victory never ____on the shinning newworld they had dreamed of. B. dawns14. He had the dignity and ________ of prophets.D. majesty15. They ________ to follow him, eager to be touched by a few baptismal drops. D. surge16. I was handed full manuscripts of unpublished books by __________ writers and asked to criticize them. B. indigenous17. I wouldn‘t dream of _____________ such a lack of judgment to you. B. attributing18. The soldiers had __________ barricades to protect themselves.A. erected19. Horowitz sees the rock music ________ as a sort of debating forum. A. arena20. In the story, a __________ witch put a curse on the princess for 100 years. A. wicked二.判断题1. To the author, the best thing that shows how a man is full of contradictions is the matter of sleep.B.对2. An American is exposed to about 10,000 hours of television each year on average.A.错3. The four motives do not carry the same weight in a write.B.对4. If alarmed, all gorillas show their fear or anger by beating on their chests. A.错5. Every Saturday night Eveline‘s father got angry bec ause she was such a wasteful girl. A.错6. According to one rock music critic, the teenagers express their rebellious attitudes through rock music. B.对7. Musical listening is actually done on the three planes simultaneously. B.对8. According to Jim Binns, young people today are ever more conscious of the “generation gap” than young people of the past. B.对9. Old-fashioned cheeses can no longer be bought anywhere in the United States. A.错10. Primitive men, due to lack of such entertainments as modern men have, easily got bored. A.错11. A rational discussion of vivisection can only be based on the assumption that pain is an evil。
奥鹏大学英语(一)高起专16春在线作业1(满分答案)
大学英语（一）高起专16春在线作业1一、单选题（共 40 道试题，共 100 分。
）1. For ______ interested in nature, the club offers hikes and overnight camping each week during the summer.A. themB. whomC. themselvesD. thos e2. Hardly ______ he got out of the court ______ the reporters raised a lot of questions to him.A. had … whenB. had…thanC. did…whenD. has…than3. Beginning in the late 19th century, the _______ rise in the productivity of England was just ______ less than Germany and the U.S.A. year…slightlyB. yearly…slightC. yearly…slightlyD. year…slightly4. Of the two cars that the Smiths have, the Plymouth is, without any question, ______.A. the cheapest to runB. the cheaper to runC. cheaperD. more cheaper5. You must follow the directions exactly and if you become ______, you must take the time to go back again and reread them.B. confusingC. confuseD. confused6. The manager was greatly appreciate that _____ made by Linda lately.A. new reelB. news reelC. new-reelsD. news reels7. I’d get it for you ______ I could remember who last borrowed the book.A. on condition thatB. now thatC. except thatD. considering that8. The construction of the new building will cost ______ 1,000,000 dollars, and it’s no t easy to get so much money.A. at lastB. at mostC. at leastD. at large9. Each of you ______ responsible for the accident.A. amB. beC. isD. are10. _____ Nat Turner who led a revolt against slavery in Virginia in 1831.A. Where wasB. It wasC. He wasD. it was him11. He didn’t know French, ______ m ade it difficult for him to study at a university in France.A. thatB. asC. thisD. which12. The use of radar as well as the two-way radio ______ for the police to intercept most speeders.A. make it possibleB. makes it possibleC. makes possibleD. make it a possibility13. When he just got off the plane, he gave us a good description of ______ in Spain.A. what he had seenB. that he had seenC. which he had seenD. he had seen what14. The doctors have tried ______ to save the life of the wounded soldier.A. everything possible humanlyB. humanly everything possibleC. everything humanly possible15. We arrived ______ Professor Baker had already called the roll.A. so lately thatB. as late thatC. so later thatD. so late that16. The teacher suggested that each student ______ a plan for the vacation.A. madeB. makeC. makesD. will make17. Only when you have obtained sufficient data ______ come to a sound conclusion.A. can youB. you canC. would youD. you would18. Weekends last from Friday evening to Sunday night.______ days are week-days.A. The otherB. AnotherC. OtherD. Every other19. In order to save time, I ______ my shopping to once a week.A. cut offB. cut outC. cut up20. They will place China in the front ranks of countries of the world ______ the output of major industrial products.A. in support ofB. in connection withC. in terms ofD. by means of21. In one firm alone over three hundred people were laid _____ during the last month.A. inB. outC. onD. off22. ______ think he will ______ dare the risk.A. not/ ..B. do/notC. ../notD. don’t/..23. Susan’d have worked abroad if she’d had the chance, ______?A. has sheB. hadn’t sheC. would sheD. wouldn’t she24. In Brazil, spending on science and technology ______ just 0.6 percent of gross national product.A. makes forB. makes up forD. stands for25. The United States is a major consumer of coffee, yet it does not have the climate to grow any ______ its own.A. onB. forC. ofD. to26. When Jack was eighteen he ______ going around with a strange set of people and staying out very late.A. took upB. took forC. took toD. took on27. Let’s do the exercises by ourselves, ______?A. shall weB. shan’t weC. will youD. will we28. “I would have come sooner, but I ______ that you were waiting.”A. didn’t knowB. hasn’t knownC. hadn’t knowD. haven’t known29. Whatever you can do,______.A. I can do so as wellC. I can do it as wellD. I can do as well30. I don’t allow ______ in my office and I don’t allow my family ______ at all.A. to smoke…smokingB. smoking…to smokeC. to smoke…to smokeD. smoking…smoking31. It is just three o’clock p.m. The plane just _____ five minutes ago.A. took offB. took upC. took outD. took in32. After the way she treated you, if I ______ in your place.A. beB. amC. wasD. were33. Barry can hardly drive a car, ______.A. so can’t Moll yB. can’t Molly eitherC. Molly can’t tooD. neither can Molly34. Man is superior to the animals ______ he sues language to convey his thoughts.A. and thatC. so thatD. in order that35. The boys in this town like to bully ______.A. one anotherB. one and otherC. each otherD. one and the other36. One of the statements ______ to be untrue.A. is turned outB. has turned outC. have been turned outD. have turned out37. Was it ______ she agreed to help?A. very reluctantly so thatB. very reluctantly thatC. so reluctantly thatD. very reluctantly when38. The insects would devour all our crops and kill our flocks and heads, if ______ for the protection we get from insect-eating animals.A. it is notB. it were notC. were it notD. they were not39. No sooner had the man departed than the tree began dropping coffee beans ______.A. by the thousandB. by a thousandC. by thousandsD. by thousand40. He enjoys life ______ the “Queen Anne”.A. on a boardB. on boardC. in the boardD. board。
高起本-英语试题 - 奥鹏远程教育中心
电子科技大学入学测试机考高起点英语模拟题1. Two hundred kilometers ______ a long way.A. beB. mayC. isD. are2. Please hand your _____ in!A. paperB. papersC. a paperD. the papers3. The children are planting ____trees.A. appleB. an appleC. applesD. apple’s4. _______will rain tomorrow.A. It’sB. ItC. TodayD. This5. She said she would try ______ best to help me.A. hersB. herC. one’sD. herself6. _______ the twins enjoyed _______ at the party yesterday.A. Both; themB. Both; themselvesC. Neither; themD. All; themselves7. Would you like a cup of coffee_______ shall we start to work right away?A. andB. thenC. orD. otherwise8. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, _______ great it is.A. whatB. howC. howeverD. whatever9. _______he is very young, _______ he knows several languages.A. Though ; butB. Because ; soC. Though; /D. Because ; /10. Beijing is ___________largest city in China.A. secondB. the secondC. twoD. the two11. Tom is _______. May ______is his birthday.A. twelve, twelfthB. twelfe, twelveC. twelfth , twelfthD. twelveth , twelfeth12. _________of the students in our school are from the countryside.A. Two-threeB. Two-thirdC. Two-thirdsD. second-thirds13. I was _______ the point of telephoning him when his letter arrived.A. inB. toC. atD. on14. Finding a job in such a big company has always been _____ his wildest dreams.A. underB. overC. aboveD. beyond15. By 1929, Mickey Mouse was as popular ________ children as Coca-Cola.A. forB. inC. toD. with16. ------Mum, I think I'm _____ to get back to school.------Not really, my dear. You'd better stay at home for another day or two.A. so wellB. so goodC. well enoughD. good enough17. John plays football_____, if not better than, David.A. as wellB. as well asC. so wellD. so well as18. Wait till you are more ____. It's better to be sure than sorry.A. inspiredB. satisfiedC. calmD. certain19. When do you have _____breakfast every day?A. aB. anC. theD. /20. Many people are still in _____ habit of writing silly things in ______public places.A. the ; /B. / ; theC. the ; theD. / ; /21. --------- I'd like _________ information about management of your hotel, please. --------- Well, you could have ________word with the manager. He might be helpful.A. some; aB. an; someC. some; someD. an; a22. ------Will you please show me the photo of your family?------ Ok. I will _____ it tomorrow.A. takeB. bringC. catchD. carry23. --------- When are you going to tell Mary the news? --------- As soon as she _______ back.A. will comeB. comesC. is comingD. came24. I _______ his elder brother.A. amB. isC. doD. /25. He ________ had his lunch already.A. willB. wouldC. hasD. will26. ______must serve the people hear and soul.A. UsB. WeC. OurselvesD. My27. The pen is hers. Pass it to ______, please.A. herB. sheC. hersD. herself28. ------Ha ve you read today’s newspaper?------- Yes, there is ______ in it.A. something interestingB. interesting somethingC. anything interestingD. interesting anything29. Someone is knocking at the door, but who can ______be ?A. oneB. heC. sheD. it30. _______will rain tomorrow.A. It’sB. ItC. TodayD. This31. She said she would try ______ best to help me.A. hersB. herC. one’sD. herself32. _______ the twins enjoyed _______ at the party yesterday.A. Both; themB. Both; themselvesC. Neither; themD. All; themselves33. -------Haven’t you had your lunch yet ?--------We have had ______.A. usB. ourC. oursD. we34. ________English well?A.Who speaksB. Who does speakC. Which speakD. Whom speaks35. The two of them help ________.A. each otherB. one anotherC. to each otherD. for one another36. I hurried________ I wouldn’t be late for class.A. sinceB. so thatC. as ifD. unless37. _______he comes, we won’t be able to go.A. WithoutB. UnlessC. ExceptD. Even38._________the day went on, the weather got worse.A. WithB. SinceC. WhileD. As39._______she is young , she knows quite a lot.A. WhenB. HoweverC. AlthoughD. Unless40. It worried her a bit ______her hair was turning grayA. whileB. thatC. ifD. for41. ----- I don’t like chicken______ fish.------ I don’t like chicken , ________ I like fish very much.A. and ; andB. and ; butC. or ; andD. or ; but42. ------ Would you like to come to dinner tonight?-------- I’d love to, _________ I’m too busy.A. andB. soC. asD. but43. Would you like a cup of coffee_______ shall we start to work right away?A. andB. thenC. orD. otherwise44. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, _______ great it is.A. whatB. howC. howeverD. whatever45. _______he is very young, _______ he knows several languages.A. Though ; butB. Because ; soC. Though; /D. Because ; /46. We are going to learn __________ this term.A. book sixB. six bookC. the book sixD. Book Six47. Two_______ died of cold last winter.A. hundreds old peopleB. hundred old peopleC. hundreds old peoplesD. hundred old peoples48. The hero of the story is an artist in his _________.A. thirtiethB. thirtyC. thirty’sD. thirties49. 1.25 can be written as ___________.A. one point two fiveB. one point twenty-fiveC. one and two fiveD. one and twenty-five50. He goes to school at ________every day .A. ten past sevenB. ten sevenC. seven past tenD. seven tenth51. On my ________birthday, Tom gave me a white dog as a present.A. nineB. ninthC. ninethD. the ninth52. His uncle lives at ___________.A. No.10 Jianguo StreetB. 10 Jianguo StreetC. Jianguo Street 10D. Jianguo Street. No.1053. Beijing is ___________largest city in China.A. secondB. the secondC. twoD. the two54. Tom is _______. May ______is his birthday.A. twelve , the twelfthB. twelfe, twelveC. twelfth , twelfthD. twelveth , twelfeth55. _________of the students in our school are from the countryside.A. Two-threeB. Two-thirdC. Two-thirdsD. second-thirds56. No one knew Mr. White’s address his daughter.A.exceptB.exceptsC.onlyD.beside57. My room is the third floor.A.atB.onC.inD.to58. He suddenly returned a rainy night.A.onB.atC.inD.during59. They will leave a week today.A.fromB.onC.byD.for60. He slept well all the windows open.A.whenB.whileC.withD.because61. Can you tell the story ______Russian?A. withB. inC. onD. by62. Here are some birthday cards ______ our teachers, ______ our best wishes.A. of, withB. for, withC. of, inD. for, in63. I was _______ the point of telephoning him when his letter arrived.A. inB. toC. atD. on64. Finding a job in such a big company has always been _____ his wildest dreams.A. underB. overC. aboveD. beyond65. By 1929, Mickey Mouse was as popular ________ children as Coca-Cola.A. forB. inC. toD. with66. ------Mum, I think I'm _____ to get back to school.------Not really, my dear . You'd better stay at home for another day or two.A. so wellB. so goodC. well enoughD. good enough67. John plays football_____, if not better than, David.A. as wellB. as well asC. so wellD. so well as68. Wait till you are more ____. It's better to be sure than sorry.A. inspiredB. satisfiedC. calmD. certain69. If there were no examinations, we should have _____ at school.A. the happiest timeB. a more happier timeC. much happiest timeD. a much happier time70. It was _____late to catch a bus after the party, therefore we called a taxi.A. too veryB. much tooC. too muchD. far 71. -----How was your recent visit to Qingdao ? ------It was great, we visited some friends, and spent the _____ days at theseaside. A. few last sunny B. last few sunny C. last sunny few D. few sunny last 72. This garden is ________ that one. A. six times as long as times 73. By and by , _________ students in our class came to like English. A. many and many B. much and much C. more and more D. less an least B. six time longer as C. six times longer as D. as long as six 74. _________ she is , _________ she feels. A. The busy, the happy C. The busier, the happier B. The busier , the happy D. The busier, the happiest 75. In some parts of the world, tea _____B____ with milk and sugar. A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served 76. You should do your homework a bit _________ next time. A. carefully B. more carefully C. most carefully D. the most care 77. September is __________ month of the year. A. nine B. ninth C. the nine D. the ninth 78. There is _______ house in the picture. A. an; a; the B. a; an ; the There is ________old woman near _________ house.D. a; the; an C. the ; a; an 79. He has already worked for ______ hour. A. the B. an C. a D. / 80. She is fond of playing ______ piano. A. the 81. B. an C. a D. / ______ terrible weather we’ve been having these days! B. What a C. How D. What A. How a 82. ------ Where is Jack? ------ I think he is still in ______ bed, but he might just be in______bathroom. A. / ；/ B. the; the C. the; / D. / ; the 83. When do you have_____breakfast every day? A. a B. an C. the D. / 电子科技大学高起点英语第 6 页共8 页84. Many people are still in _____ habit of writing silly things in ______public places. A. the ; / B. / ; the C. the ; the D. / ; / 85. --------- I'd like _________ information about management of your hotel, please. --------- Well, you could have ________word with the manager. He might be helpful. A. some; a B. an; some C. some; some D. an; a 86. Alice is fond of playing ______ piano while Henry is interested in listening to________ music. A. / ; the B. / ; / C. the ; / D. the ; the 87. ------Will you please show me the photo of your family? ------ Ok. I will _____ it tomorrow. A. take B. bring C. catch D. carry 88. --------- When are you going to tell Mary the news? --------- As soon as she_______ back. A. will come B. comes C. is coming D. came 89. I _______ his elder brother. A. am B. is C. do D. / 90. He ________ had his lunch already. A. will 91. Thethings A. had taken place C. have taken place B. would C. has D. shall over a year ago. B. took place D. were taken place when he C. had left; arrived at the party. D. has left; arrived 92. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests A. left; had arrived B. left; arrived 93. Mary _____a dress when she cut her finger. A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes 94.-------Can I help you ,sir ? --------Yes, I bought this radio here yesterday, but it A. didn’t work B. won’t .. D. doesn’t work C. can’t work 95. They usually _____ TV in the evening. A. watch B. will watch C. are watching D. watches 96. Judy _____ the Great Wall twice, and now she still ______ to go there. A. went to , wanted B. goes to , wants C. has gone , wants D. has been to, wants 电子科技大学高起点英语第 7 页共 8 页97. That toy ______ Big Boss. A. call B. calling C. is called D. calls 98. _____to have been rich . A .They say B .It is said C. He is said D. That was said 99. A dress for me ______by Mother at this moment. A. is being made B. is made C. was made D. will be made 100. Doctors ____ in every part of the world . A .need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need 参考答案 1-10 11-20 21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60 61-70 71-80 81-90 91-100 CBABB BCCCB ACDDD CBDDA ABBAC BBCAA DDCCC BBBAC BAADB BBDCB DDDAA ABAAC BBDDD CBDDB BACC B BDBBA DDDAA CBBAC BDCDA DCCAC 电子科技大学高起点英语第 8 页共 8 页。
奥鹏东师 《英语语言学》练习题参考答案.doc
练习题第1套参考答案I. 1. F 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. F 6. T 7. F 8.T 9.F 10. T 11. F 12. F 13. T 14. F 15. TII. a. [m] b. [w] c. [l] d. [b] e. [I]III.(ommited)IV. a. A bluebird refers to a kind of bird. A blue bird means a bird whose feathers are blue.b. A lighthouse keeper refers a keeper who keeps lighthouse. A light housekeeper means a housekeeper who is light. V. The relation between bank1 and bank2 is homonymy.VI. a. tautology b. contradiction c. inconsistency d. synonymy e. entailmentVII. 1. The term variety is the label given to the form of a language used by any group of speakers or used in a particular field. A variety is characterized by the basic lexicon, phonology, syntax shared by members of the group. Varieties of a language are of four types: the standard variety, regional(geographical) dialects, sociolects(social dialects) and registers (functional varieties).The standard variety is the form of a language used by the government and communication media, taught in schools and universities and is the main or only written form. A regional dialect is a variety of a language spoken by people living in an area. Sociolects are forms of a language that characterize the speech of different social classes. Register is a term widely used in sociolinguistics to refer to “varieties according to use”, in contrast with regional dialects and sociolects, both of which are “varieties according to user.”2. The maxim of quantity:(i) Make your contribution as informative as is required for the current purpose of exchange.(ii) Do not make your contribution more informative than is required.The maxim of quality:Try to make your contribution one that is true.(i) Do not say what you believe to be false.(ii) Do not say that for which you lack adequate evidence.The maxim of relevance:Make your contributions relevant.The maxim of manner:(i) Avoid obscurity of expression.(ii) Avoid ambiguity.(iii) Be brief.(iv) Be orderly.3． Target domain and source domain are the components of metaphors. The trans ference of properties of the source domain to the target domain is referred to as mapping.I. 1. descriptive 2. places, voicing 3. Allophones 4.morpheme 5. signifier, signified 6. structure 7. diphthongs 8. accidental 9. Meaning, sounds 10. metalanguage 11. interpersonal, textualI.voiced 2. fricative 3. labial 4. alveolar 5. high, vowelII.1.This is a dress for beautiful girls.This is a beautiful dress for girls.2.Tom hates his boss and I hate his boss too.Tom hates his boss and I hate my boss too.III.a) The Whit House is a proper noun, which is the estate of the American government. A white house refers to a house which is painted white.b) A redcoat refers to a British soldier who is in red coat. A red coat means a coat whose color is red.IV.(ommited)V.1. Ideational function --- we use language to talk about our experience of the world, including our inner world, to describe events, states and the entities involved (language serves as a cording system which deals with the relation between man and nature);·Interpersonal function --- we use language to interact with others, to establish and maintain relations with them, to please them, to anger them, and influence their behavior, to get their help or sympathy (language servers as a medium between individuals);·Textual function --- language as a system organizes messages in a unified manner so that chunks of messages fit logically with others around them and with the wider context in which the talking or writing takes place (when language is in use, playing the above two functions, it naturally forms a text).2. Metaphors have three main features: systematicity, creation of similarities, and imaginative rationality. Metaphors are systematic precisely because they are conceptual in nature. Metaphor can create similarities between the two domains involved. This runs counter to the traditional view which holds that similarities are inherent in the entities themselves. But cognitive linguists hold that the similarities relevant to metaphors are experiential rather than objective. Metaphors are characterized by imaginative rationality. They unite reasoning and imagination. Metaphors as a form of reasoning by analogy involve categorization, entailment and inference. By metaphors we understand one kind of thing in terms of another kind of thing.1.Homonymy Homonyms are words which have the same form, but different meanings. Words which have the samespelling but different meanings are called homographs, such as bow (v.) and bow (n., a weapon). Words which have the same pronunciation but different meanings are called homophones. Flour/flower, pale/pail, whole/hole are all homophones. Words which have the same spelling and pronunciation but different meanings are full homonyms, as exemplified by bear (v.)/bear (an animal), ground (n.)/ground(v.).Polysemy Homonyms are listed as separate entries in a dictionary, because lexicographers see them as unrelated in sense. A polyseme is a word which has several related senses. In many dictionaries you can find bank1 and bank2 as separate entries. The relation between the two is homonymy. Both of them are polysemes, because each of them has several definitions. Lexicographers make the distinction between homonyms and polysemes based on the intuition of native speakers as well as the etymology or history of words.练习题第3套参考答案I.1—5 T F F T F 6—10 TF T F F 11—15 T F T T FII.I.[f] voiceless labiodental fricativeII.[r] alveolar retroflex liquidIII.[a:] low back vowelIV.[k] voiceless velar stopV.[i] lax high front vowelIII.i) a) one b) three c) two d) four e) sevenii)b)c)disgracefuld)stepsistere)f)antidisestablishmentarianismII.(参见课件或教材)III.1. A wants to stop B from smoking there.2. Pre-requestVI. 1. Metaphor is the mapping from the source domain to the target domain. The domain to be conceptualized is called target domain, while the conceptualizing domain is termed the source domain. The transference of properties of the source domain to the target domain is referred to by some cognitive linguists as mapping. For example, neck is a part of human body, while the neck in the compound bottleneck is metaphorically used. The properties of human neck (source domain) have been transferred to the neck of the bottle (target domain).2. linguistic competence accounts for a speaker's knowledge of his language. accounts for both the tacit knowledge of language and the ability to use it. According to Hymes (1972), there are four parameters that underlie a speaker's communicative competence, namely the ability to judge:1. Whether (and to what degree) something is formally possible;2. Whether (and to what degree) something is feasible;3. Whether (and to what degree) something is appropriate;4. Whether (and to what degree) something is in fact done.3. Referential meaning (sometimes called denotative meaning) is widely believed to be the central meaning of words. It is comparatively more stable and universal. The word woman refers to female human adult. This kind of meaning of the word has not changed and will not change. Associative meanings are meanings that hinge on referential meaning. In contrast to referential meaning, they are less stable and more culture-specific. For example, although the referential meaning of the word king has not changed in English, English people today have different conceptions of the king than before. The English word pig may have the same referent as its equivalent in a language of Islamic culture. Yet, the associative meanings are totally different.I. 1. tone 2. lexicon 3. suppletives 4. Semantics 5. Synomyms 6. Meaning, sounds7. metalanguage 8. interpersonal, textual 9. descriptive 10. places, voicing 11. Allophones 12.morphemeII. a). voiced b). fricative c). bilabial d). velar e). high; vowelIII. 1) a greenhouse, the stress is on green; a green house, the stress is on house.Greenhouse is a compound word; green house is a noun phrase.A greenhouse refers to a building with sides and roof of glass, used for growing plants that needprotection from the weather, while a green house refers to a house whose color is green.2) a sleeping car, the stress is on sleeping; a sleeping boy, the stress is on boy.A sleeping car means a car in which one can sleep. A sleeping boy means a boy who is sleeping.IV. a. Allophones are actual realizations of a phoneme in different phonetic contexts. For example, the [l], the dark [] in deal, and the voiceless [] in slight are the realizations of the phoneme /l/. [] appears after vowels, [] after voiceless consonants, and [l] elsewhere. The relation between the phoneme and its allophones can be shown in the following figure:b. The term variety is the label given to the form of a language used by any group of speakers or used in a particular field. A variety is characterized by the basic lexicon, phonology, syntax shared by members of the group. Varieties of a language are of four types: the standard variety, regional (geographical) dialects, sociolects (social dialects) and registers (functional varieties).V (ommited)VI 1. A mild criticism of someone who should have cleaned the room.2. A request to someone to tidy up the circumstances.VII. 1. 1. Reference is the relation by which a word picks out or identifies an entity in the world. London refers to or denotes the capital of Great Britain. The word dog denotes a kind of domestic animal. The referential theory, the simplest theory of meaning, claims that meaning is reference. Words stand not only in relation to the world but also to human mind. So in addition to reference, there is another dimension of word meaning called sense. For example, when you hear the expression dog, you will naturally reflect on its features in addition to the kind of animal as the referent of the expression. Sense is mental representation, the association with something in the speaker/hearer's mind. Words like dragon, but, of and phrases like a round triangle have sense, but no referent. Words like dog, horse, car and gun have both referent and sense.2. ·Ideational function --- we use language to talk about our experience of the world, including our inner world, to describe events, states and the entities involved (language serves as a cording system which deals with the relation between man and nature);·Interpersonal function --- we use language to interact with others, to establish and maintain relations with them, to please them, to anger them, and influence their behavior, to get their help or sympathy (language servers as a medium between individuals);·Textual function --- language as a system organizes messages in a unified manner so that chunks of messages fit logically with others around them and with the wider context in which the talking or writing takes place (when language is in use, playing the above two functions, it naturally forms a text).。
奥鹏统考英语试题及答案
奥鹏统考英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The book is _______ interesting that I want to read it again.A. soB. veryC. tooD. quite答案：A2. He _______ his homework before his mother came back home.A. finishedB. was finishingC. had finishedD. has finished答案：C3. _______ the weather is fine, we will go for a picnic.A. BecauseB. IfC. UnlessD. Although答案：B4. I _______ you not to tell anyone about it.A. wishB. hopeC. wantD. expect答案：A5. _______ the truth, I don't like the way he talks to me.A. TellingB. To tellC. ToldD. Having told答案：B6. She _______ to the concert last night.A. didn't goB. didn't wentC. don't goD. didn't went to答案：A7. The teacher asked us _______ the book.A. don't readB. not readC. not to readD. to not read答案：C8. _______ the heavy rain, the match had to be called off.A. Because ofB. Due toC. Owing toD. As a result of答案：B9. _______ the help of the teacher, he passed the exam.A. WithB. ByC. InD. Under答案：A10. She _______ her keys in the office, so she had to wait until her husband came home.A. leftB. forgotC. lostD. missed答案：A二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）1. The children were playing _______ (高兴地) in the park.答案：happily2. It's _______ (不可能的) for him to finish the work in sucha short time.答案：impossible3. She is always _______ (乐于助人) and helps others whenever she can.答案：willing to help4. The _______ (会议) will be held in the conference room at 3 pm.答案：meeting5. He is a _______ (诚实的) boy and never tells lies.答案：honest6. The _______ (游客) were amazed by the beautiful scenery.答案：tourists7. The _______ (主要的) reason for his success is his hard work.答案：main8. She is a _______ (熟练的) pianist and has won many competitions.答案：skilled9. The _______ (经理) of the company will give us a speech.答案：manager10. The _______ (学生的) are required to wear uniforms at school.答案：students三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Passage 1In recent years, the number of people who travel by bike has increased significantly. This trend can be attributed to several factors. Firstly, with the growing awareness of environmental issues, more people are choosing to cycle as a way to reduce their carbon footprint. Secondly, cycling is a great form of exercise that helps to improve physical fitness. Lastly, cycling can be a cost-effective mode of transportation, especially in cities where traffic congestionis a common problem.1. What is the main reason for the increase in cycling?A. Environmental concernsB. Health benefitsC. Cost savingsD. Traffic congestion答案：A2. What is one benefit of cycling mentioned in the passage?A. It reduces pollution.B. It improves physical fitness.C. It saves money.D. It reduces traffic.答案：B3. What is another advantage of cycling according to the passage?A. It's good for the environment.B. It's good for your health.C. It's a cheap way to travel.D. It reduces traffic congestion.答案：CPassage 2Many people believe that technology has made our lives easier. However, some argue that it has also led to a decrease inface-to-face interactions. While it's true that technology allows us to communicate instantly with people around the world, it has also made it easier for us to avoid personal contact. For example, instead of meeting a friend for coffee,we can send a text message or an email. This can lead to a lack of personal connection and even feelings of isolation.1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Technology has made our lives easier.B. Technology has reduced personal interactions.C. Technology allows us to communicate globally.D. Technology has led to feelings of isolation.答案：。
奥鹏东师 《英语语法(一)》练习题参考答案.doc
《英语语法（一）》练习题一参考答案练习题第1套参考答案I. 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. BII. 1. watches 2. look 3. retired, had worked 4. were waiting, arrived5. had been painting, had made6. are going to crash7. go, will buy8. is going to study 9. will have changed 10. wouldn’t have been, hadn’t been III. 1-5 CBCCB 6-10 ACCCAIV. 1-5: DIOMN 6-10: JFQAP 11-15: KRBLC 16-20: SGTHE练习题第2套参考答案I. 1 b, 2. c, 3. c, 4. d, 5. bII.1 can we 2. 去掉being 3. never 前加have 4. 去掉a 5. pains6. 去掉the7. Lack8. whether 改为that9. little 改为less10 .are 改为were 11. study改为studied 12. he 去掉13. been reading 去掉改为read 14. when 改为that 15. openingIII. Task 21have split up 2 right, 3 fell, 4 have been reading, 5, right,6 had driven7 right 8. had escaped 9. who show 10 lacksIV. 1. was 2. managed 3. had looked 4. was sitting 5. lit.6. asked7. pointed.8. carried on9. hadn't said 10. leaned/leant11. blew 12. was feeling 13. jumped up 14. took 15. soaked16. dropped. 17 had put out 18 picked 19. went 20. had watched《英语语法（一）》练习题二参考答案练习题第3套参考答案I. 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. CII. 1 stands 2 Were 3 rushed 4 sitting 5 have I found 6 got, had left 7 retired, had worked, 8 visited III.1 I doubted whether you have checked the figures carefully.2. I am telling you something that is strickly confidential.3. I have already warned you of his rudeness.4. They were rather disappointed for Annie could not come last week.5. That many people in the world live in intolerable poverty must concern all of us.6. Both Robert and Sam wentinto the forest and collected a lot of insect specimens.7. Television has been called in the U.S. a source of information, a means of entertainment and a “plug-in”drug by its severest critics.8. Measured in terms of dollars spent or people involved, No matter how you measure it, education is the largest “industry”in the nation.9 For the first time I saw my father not as a giant of my childhood but simply as a lonely man.10 Mr. Brown doesn’t love the environment and is not accustomed to the weather either.IV. 1 B 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. C 10. B练习题第4套参考答案I. 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. AII. 1. is getting 2. had eaten 3. went, bad left 4. rings, will never answer5. is going to6. will be working7. will appreciate, help8.were, would make9. had, would have chosen 10.rushedIII. 1. will China 2. has\ 3. man that 4. excuse that 5. a 去掉IV. 1 B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. CV. 1. I have always been hearing weird noises2. He used to do morning exercise everyday3. he can neither speak nor read Greek.4. Whether it is true or false5. I would have bought that coat练习题第5套参考答案I. 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. D 10. AII. 1.could get 2. went 3. sitting 4. began 5. hadn’t been6. do, are7. laughing8. to share9. arriving, working10. won’t have turned, won’t have thought11. will be watching12. will have got 13. watch, will finish 14. is, will go 15. had readIII. 1. has been drinking 2. got married 3. have fixed 4. traffic 5. Life 6.what is known7. insisted that 8. Who that 9. Whatever 10. an accident occurredIV. 1-5 N H J B S; 6-10 Q E G P L; 11-15 C M F R D; 16-20 I A O K T。
奥鹏大学英语期末考试卷A答案
（翻译题请在此空白处答题，否则不得分）
你不分工作和家庭。
即使在家，你的工作也是最重要的。
你一心扑在工作上，只有在工作中才能找到快乐。
工作似乎总是在家庭和娱乐之上。
除了与工作有关的事情，你就没有社交生活了。
4. What has caused a big problem for Americans?
A. A new kind of car. B. Public transportation.
C. Poor people. D. The gas shortage.
5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned according to this passage?
In our society, parents often expect their children to do better than they did, to find better jobs, to make more money and to do all the things that they were unable to do. Often, that is another cause of the gap between them. Often, they discover that they have very little in common with each other.
One important cause of the generation gap is the opportunity that young people have to choose their own ways of life. In a more traditional society, when children grow up, they are expected to live in the same area as their parents, to marry people that their parents know and like, and often to continue the family jobs. In our society, young people often travel great distances for their education, move out of the family at an early age, marry or live with people whom their parents have never met, and choose jobs different from those of their parents.
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奥鹏英语考试题Company Document number：WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998一、单选题（共22道试题，共66分。
）1.Bad weather can cause a great deal of ______ to a crop of oranges.A. damageB. opportunityC. excuse满分：3分2.Students of the Berry School pay for their education by doing part time labor （related to）particular course of study.A. begun withB. connected withC. translated intoD. concentrated on满分：3分3.To （examine）means:A. to leaveB. to useC. to look at carefully满分：3分4.Before graduation I sent a couple of resumes to apply for a job, but （to date）, I have notreceived any replies.A. from time to timeB. nowC. so farD. at present满分：3分5.The opposite of （positive）is:A. excitedB. sadC. straight满分：3分6.Skydiving is said to be an exciting ______, but I am in no hurry to try it.A. experienceB. agreementC. conclusion满分：3分7.If a day at work （exhausts）you, itA. makes you feel very tired.B. gives you energy.C. disappoints you.满分：3分8.Greg ______ Janetta to say “no” when he asked her out on a date. He was happilysurprised when she said “yes”.A. expectedB. imitatedC. recognized满分：3分9.All of us ______ Gina because she does so well in school.A. admireB. interruptC. conceal满分：3分10.We just managed to （extinguish）the fire before any real damage was causedA. put offB. put outC. put awayD. put over满分：3分11.To （collapse）means:A. to buildB. to stay safeC. to fall down满分：3分12.If you （suppose）that a friend dyes her hair, it means that youA. wish that she wouldn’t color it.B. believe that she probably colors it.C. know for sure that she colors it.满分：3分13.The （value）of something is:A. the reason for itB. its colorC. what it is worth满分：3分14.The weather report says there will be a ______ warming this week, with the temperatureslowly rising from the 40s into the 60s.A. sincereB. intimateC. gradual满分：3分15.In just a few hours, the ______ blizzard brought more than two feet of snow to the city.A. permanentB. delicateC. enormous满分：3分16.I keep coming up with boring ideas for decorating the apartment, but my roommate hasseveral ______ thoughts about what we can do.A. originalB. negativeC. public满分：3分17.People who have bad heart problems are often ______ in a special unit of a hospital.There they can receive the extra care they need.A. imaginedB. isolatedC. refused满分：3分18.Even though it will be hard, Karen has ______ to put some money from each of herpaychecks into a savings account.A. containedB. involvedC. resolved满分：3分19.The opposite of （panic）is:A. calmnessB. doubtC. hope满分：3分20.If something （seldom）happens, it:A. happens every dayB. does not happen oftenC. happens on purpose满分：3分21.The doctor told him that if he wanted to hose weight, he had to have a special diet that（excluded）dairy products.A. containedB. composedC. omittedD. excepted满分：3分22.A （solution）is:A. a reason for doing somethingB. a questionC. an answer to a problem满分：3分二、多选题（共2道试题，共4分。
）1.The game had ______ began ______it started raining.A. hardly…whenB. scarcely…whenC. barely…whenD. no sooner… than满分：2分2.The book ______ you are reading is written by a contemporary American novelist.A. /B. thatC. whomD. which满分：2分三、判断题（共6道试题，共30分。
）1.In some companies, workers can (extend) their workday by two hours and then enjoy three-day weekends.A. 错误B. 正确满分：5分2.My boss (fulfilled) my request for a day off, saying, “No, you’ve had too much time offalready.”A. 错误B. 正确满分：5分3.Mr. Henderson does everything according to (impulse). For example, when he decided tobuy a car, he spent months comparing models and prices, reading articles in car magazines, and visiting car dealers.A. 错误B. 正确满分：5分4.Scientists are working on a vaccine that will help people (obtain) the virus that causes AIDS.A. 错误B. 正确满分：5分5.I keep a couple of quarters in my pocket for (significant) purchases, such as a pack of gum.A. 错误B. 正确满分：5分6.Because my sister skipped assignments and classes, it’s hard for me to (sympathize) withher disappointment over failing algebra.A. 错误B. 正确满分：5分。