江苏专版2018年高考英语二轮复习专题四任务型阅读课件
A great decline in young work force is likely to occur in China, for instance. What does it imply? First, China needs to undergo rapid economic development before a population decline hits the country. Second, if other factors such as technology remain constant, economic growth and material expectations will fall well below recent standards and this could invite trouble.
[江苏高考任务型阅读近五年考情统计]
年份 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 标题 Population Change 词数 阅读文体 488 说明文 说the Human Brain 430 What Read？ What Is Peer Pressure Quiet Virtue: The Conscientious News Stories Do You 411 407 414
Statistics show that the average number of births per woman has fallen from 4.9 in the early 1960s to 2.5 nowadays. Furthermore, around 50% of the world' s population live in regions where the figure is now below the replacement level (i.e. 2.1 births per woman) and almost all developed nations are experiencing subreplacement birth rate. You might think that developing nations would make up the loss (especially since 80% of the world' s people now live in such nations), but you' d be wrong. Declining birth rate is a major problem in many developing regions too, which might cause catastrophic global shortages of work force within a few decades.
1．注意对词义和词性转化的积累，提高对固定搭配的敏感 度。 2．重视对句子、段落与文章之间的逻辑关系的剖析，多进行 概括总结题的训练。 3．熟读课文和历年高考真题中的任务型阅读、完形填空和阅 读理解经典篇目，培养对原汁原味文章深入理解的语感。
[感悟真题]
(2017· 江苏高考) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中 的空格里填入一个 最恰当的单词。每个空格只填一个单词。 ．．
Population Change Why is the world' s population growing? The answer is not what you might think. The reason for the explosion is not that people have been reproducing like rabbits, but that people have stopped dropping dead like flies. In 1900, people died at the average age of 30. By 2000 the average age was 65. But while increasing health was a typical feature of the 20th century, declining birth rate could be a defining one of the 21st.
Russia is another country with population problems that could break its economic promise. Since 1992 the number of people dying has been bigger than that of those being born by a massive 50%. Indeed official figures suggest the country has shrunk by 5% since 1993 and people in Russia live a shorter life now than those in 1961. Why is this occurring? Nobody is quite sure, but poor diet and above all longtime alcoholism have much to do with it. If current trends don' t bend, Russia' s population will be about the size of Yemen' s by the year 2050.
[命题者说]
从上表可以看出，近五年任务型阅读文章的体裁以说明 文为主，偶有议论文出现，词数在400～ 500之间，一般都比 较难。这类文章结构清晰，很容易把握文章脉络。在题材的 选取上更加富有时代气息，更加贴近考生的实际生活。2017 年江苏高考任务型阅读“难度依旧”，是全卷中难度最大的 题。要想任务型阅读得高分，考生必须具备极强的信息转换 和概括能力！在复习中，要注意以下几点：
2018届高考英语专题复习(江苏)：任务型阅读(有详细答案)整理版.doc
专题10—任务型阅读1.【2017年高考江苏卷英语】任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个．．最恰当的单词。
注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
每个空格只填一个单词。
Population ChangeWhy is the world’s population growing? The answer is not what you might think. The reason for the explosion is not that people have been reproducing like rabbits, but that people have stopped dropping dead like flies. In 1900, people died at the average age of 30. By 2000 the average age was 65. But while increasing health was a typical feature of the 20th century, declining birth rate could be a defining one of the 21st.Statistics show that the average number of births per woman has fallen from 4.9 in the early 1960s to 2.5 nowadays. Furthermore, around 50% of the world’s population live in regions where the figure is now below the replacement level (i.e. 2.1 births per woman) and almost all developed nations are experiencing sub-replacement birth rate. You might think that developing nations would make up the loss (especially since 80% of the world’s people now live in such nations), but you’d be wrong. Declining birth rate is a major problem in many developing regions too, which might cause catastrophic global shortages of work force within a few decades.A great decline in young work force is likely to occur in China, for instance. What does it imply? First, China needs to undergo rapid economic development before a population zxxk decline hits the country. Second, if other factors such as technology remain constant, economic growth and material expectations will fall well below recent standards and this could invite trouble.Russia is another country with population problems that could break its economic promise. Since 1992 the number of people dying has been bigger than that of those being born by a massive 50%. Indeed official figures suggest the country has shrunk by 5% since 1993 and people in Russia live a shorter life now than those in 1961. Why is this occurring? Nobody is quite sure, but poor diet and above all long-time alcoholism have much to do with it. If current trends don’t bend, Russia’s population will be about the size of Yemen’s by the year 2050.In the north of India, the population is booming due to high birth rates, but in the south, where most economic development is taking place, birth rate is falling rapidly. In a further twist, birth rate is highest inpoorly educated rural areas and lowest in highly educated urban areas. In total, 25% of India’s working-age population has no education. In 2030, a sixth of the country’s potential work force could be totally uneducated.One solution is obviously to import foreign workers via immigration. As for the USA, it is almost unique among developed nations in having a population that is expected to grow by 20% from 2010—2030. Moreover, the USA has a track record of successfully accepting immigrants. As a result it’s likely to see a rise in the size of its working-age population and to witness strong economic growth over the longer term.Population Change71. 【答案】lower【解析】根据＂declining birth rate could be a defining one of the 21st＂可知，21世纪的出生率比20世纪低，且much/ even/far/a lot/ a little等修饰比较级，故填lower。
2018年高考英语专题复习(江苏)-任务型阅读(有详细答案解析)
专题10—任务型阅读1.【2017年高考江苏卷英语】任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个．．最恰当的单词。
注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
每个空格只填一个单词。
Population ChangeWhy is the world’s population growing? The answer is not what you might think. The reason for the explosion is not that people have been reproducing like rabbits, but that people have stopped dropping dead like flies. In 1900, people died at the average age of 30. By 2000 the average age was 65. But while increasing health was a typical feature of the 20th century, declining birth rate could be a defining one of the 21st.Statistics show that the average number of births per woman has fallen from 4.9 in the early 1960s to 2.5 nowadays. Furthermore, around 50% of the world’s population live in regions where the figure is now below the replacement level (i.e. 2.1 births per woman) and almost all developed nations are experiencing sub-replacement birth rate. You might think that developing nations would make up the loss (especially since 80% of the world’s people now l ive in such nations), but you’d be wrong. Declining birth rate is a major problem in many developing regions too, which might cause catastrophic global shortages of work force within a few decades.A great decline in young work force is likely to occur in China, for instance. What does it imply? First, China needs to undergo rapid economic development before a population zxxk decline hits the country. Second, if other factors such as technology remain constant, economic growth and material expectations will fall well below recent standards and this could invite trouble.Russia is another country with population problems that could break its economic promise. Since 1992 the number of people dying has been bigger than that of those being born by a massive 50%. Indeed official figures suggest the country has shrunk by 5% since 1993 and people in Russia live a shorter life now than those in 1961. Why is this occurring? Nobody is quite sure, but poor diet and above all long-time alcoholism have much to do with it. If current trends don’t bend, Russia’s population will be about the size of Yemen’s bythe year 2050.In the north of India, the population is booming due to high birth rates, but in the south, where most economic development is taking place, birth rate is falling rapidly. In a further twist, birth rate is highest in poorly educated rural areas and lowest in highly educated urban areas. In total, 25% of India’s working-age population has no education. In 2030, a sixth of the country’s potential work forc e could be totally uneducated.One solution is obviously to import foreign workers via immigration. As for the USA, it is almost unique among developed nations in having a population that is expected to grow by 20% from 2010—2030. Moreover, the USA has a track record of successfully accepting immigrants. As a result it’s likely to see a rise in the size of its working-age population and to witness strong economic growth over the longer term.Population Change71. 【答案】lower【解析】根据＂declining birth rate could be a defining one of the 21st＂可知，21世纪的出生率比20世纪低，且much/ even/far/a lot/ a little等修饰比较级，故填lower。
2018版高考英语二轮江苏专用课件：第1部分 专题4 任务型阅读 精品
2．阅读表格的关注点 (1)要特别注意表格前的小标题，它通常就是段落和表格的主题句。读懂了表 格标题有助于理解短文及表格的大意、了解表格结构和题目的设置。 (2)另外，要关注各段的大意，理解文章的结构和层次关系，把握文章的脉络 和行文线索。
第二步：略读文章——速读全文，把握大意，理清文章结构 理清表格结构之后，结合表格框架结构速读全文，尤其是每段的第一句话， 即 topic sentence 和首尾段落，理清文章的写作思路和基本结构，以便加深对 文章内容的了解。同时文章的结构往往也是很重要的设题线索。表格项目一 般就是根据文章的结构而设计的。只有读懂了文章，才能顺利地在表格中填 出相应的信息。
【答案】 old/older
[点拨] 第一步：根据题干中的 China needs，economic growth 等关键词，定 位到第三段。 第二步：young work force is likely to occur in China”可知，中国的青壮年劳动力可能会大幅度减少，即劳动力老龄 化。 第三步：结合题干的句子结构可以确定答案。
•The(71)________ can help make up for our mental and emotional deficiencies as a wooden leg can compensate for a bodily deficiency.
【答案】 Internet
[点拨] 第一步：根据题干中的“can help make up for our mental and emotional deficiencies”可以定位到第一段。 第二步：根据第一段的内容，特别是“Such systems do not need to operate face-to-face，and it's clear to me that the Internet is expanding the range of my own social prosthetic systems.”可以确定“互联网正在扩大我自己的社会修复 系统的范围”，就像假肢能弥补身体的缺陷一样。 第三步：确定答案。
江苏专用高考英语二轮培优复习专题四任务型阅读第一讲信息查找题课件
[ 典例 ]
(2016· 江苏高考 )Other people can help us compensate for our mental and
emotional deficiencies( 欠缺 ) ， much as a wooden leg can compensate for a physical
wooden leg can compensate for a bodily deficiency.
分析 第一步：根据题干中的 “can help make up for our mental and emotional
deficiencies”可以确定命题区间为第一段。
第二步：根据第一段的内容，特别是“Such systems do not need to operate face-toface，and it’s clear to me that the Internet is expanding the range of my own social prosthetic systems.”可以确定“互联网正在扩大我自己的社会修复系统的范围 ”， 就像假肢能弥补身体的缺陷一样。 第三步：确定答案为Internet。
deficiency.To be exact，other people can extend our intelligence and help us understand and adjust our emotions.When another person helps us in such ways，he or she is participating in what I’ve called a “social prosthetic (义肢的) system.” Such systems do not need to operate face-to-face，and it’s clear to me that the Internet is expanding the range of my own
(江苏专版)2018年高考英语二轮复习 增分篇 专题巧突破 专题四 任务型阅 专题限时检测(二十
专题限时检测(二十七) 任务型阅读(四)(限时24分钟)A(2017·苏北四市高三一模)Is Cash Becoming Outdated?When he rolls into a gas station to fill his tank, Barkhad Dahir doesn't get out of his car. He pushes a few buttons on his cellphone and within seconds he has paid for the fuel. With the same quick pushes on his phone, he pays for virtually everything he needs: groceries at the supermarket, a few oranges from a market stall, or a cup of sweet milky tea from a café. “Everyone here has his own bank with easy access，” boasts Mr.Dahir. “Even lying in bed, you can be paying your bills.”Electronic payments offer consumers convenience, provide revenue for banks, credit card companies and payment processors, and offer merchants improved cash flow and convenience. “I don't even carry m oney any more，” says Adan Abokor, a democracy activist. “I haven't seen cash for a long time. Almost every merchant, even hawker (小贩) on the street, accepts payment by cellphone. There's no waiting for it and no counting of cash.”The system is impressively simple and secure. Purchases are made by dialing a threedigit number, entering a fourdigit PIN, and then entering the retailer's payment number and the amount of money. Both customers and merchants receive text messages to confirm the payment.Clearing up cash payments has several advantages as well. The printing and handling of money is expensive. Cash payments can be anonymous and hard to track criminal activities to be conducted in secret. Many governments favor reducing cash dealings in order to better monitor and understand the activities of their citizens. The Swedish government has been discussing the removing of cash since 2010.However, some people doubt what members of a cashless society do when the power goes off. Do they choose to barter (物物交换) and rob? Do they sit at home and wait? What happens to people who rely on their cellphones to process money dealings when cell service and the Internet are interrupted? A world affected by terrorism and increasingly violent weather may not yet be ready to aba ndon currency. “Ironically, the day after the largest bank in Norway, DNB, proposed ending all cash dealings, I went to my local grocery store and when I tried to pay by phone, I was told thatI needed to go to the ATM to get cash because the system was broken，” said an interviewee.Other people fear that electronic payments may create security and fraud risks and enable dealings to be tracked and reported.Privacy, security and convenience are all important factors in the adoption of electronic payment technology. New technologies which balance and address these factors may enable people to remove cash.Is Cash Becoming Outdated？Passage outline Supporting detailsAn example of electronic payments Barkhad Dahir claims that he can almost purchase (1)________ he needs by using his mobile phone.Reasons for the (2)________ for electronicpayments ·They can be more (3)________ without waiting in line or counting the cash, whose characteristics include (4)________ and simplicity.·They reduce the cost of print ing money and allow the government to (5)________ cash activities.Possible(6)________ of electronic payments ·Some people are (7)________ whether electronic payments can still be effective during times when the power goes off.·There are (8)________ tha t electronic payments may create security and fraud risks.·It is possible that electronic dealings can be (9)________ and reported for illegal use.Conclusion Cash is not (10)________ to be completely replaced unless privacy, security and convenience are balanced and settled.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。
高考英语二轮复习 第四部分 任务型阅读课件
an account of a party.In any given story of corruption or disaster，a thoughtful reader may receive not only the immediate reward of indirect experience，but also the delayed reward of information and preparedness.Therefore， while the division of categories holds in general，an individual’s tendency may transfer any story from one kind of reading to another，or divide the experience between the two kinds of reward.
命题趋势
任务型阅读将会继续在江苏高考试题中占有较大比重， 考题形式还是主要以表格形和树状形为主，文章体裁主 要以议论文为主，阅读量大，要求考生具有捕捉信息、 组织信息和综合概括信息的能力。
真题体验
(一) (2015·江苏) People select news in expectation of a reward.This reward may be either of two kinds.One is related to what Freud calls the Pleasure Principle，the other to what he calls the Reality Principle.For want of better names，we shall call these two classes immediate reward and delayed reward.
2018年高考英语江苏专版二轮专题复习三维课件：专题四 任务型阅读 精品
年份
标题
词数 阅读文体
2017
Population Change
488 说明文
2016 An Extension of the Human Brain 430 说明文
What News Stories Do You
2015 Read？
411 说明文
2014 What Is Peer Pressure
A great decline in young work force is likely to occur in China, for instance. What does it imply? First, China needs to undergo rapid economic development before a population decline hits the country. Second, if other factors such as technology remain constant, economic growth and material expectations will fall well below recent standards and this could invite trouble.
One solution is obviously to import foreign workers via immigration. As for the USA, it is almost unique among developed nations in having a population that is expected to grow by 20% from 2010－2030. Moreover, the USA has a track record of successfully accepting immigrants. As a result it's likely to see a rise in the size of its working-age population and to witness strong economic growth over the longer term.
2018高考英语江苏专版二轮复习与策略课件：第1部分 专题4 把握三个复习着手点
3．学会归纳、概括 原文第一段：By the end of this decade，more than half of the world's population will live in cities.Urbanization brings many problems to almost every country in the world，among which energy is one of the most serious one. 概括成题目：Title：Urbanization and Development
提 高
把握三个复习着手点
限 时
效
集
训
训
练
学生在做任务型阅读时常遇到的困难是：难以理解文章结构与图表；难以 用适当的单词或单词的适当形式填空；不会概括；方法不当，信心不足等。因 此，在备考复习时要有的放矢地进行训练，特别要在以下几个方面注意积累经 验。
1．学会查读 (1)带着问题有意识地在细节处和关键处做标记； (2)留意最醒目的字眼(time，age，number，place...)； (3)依据信息词搜索所需要的内容。如： ①5W＋H：who，what，when，where，why，how； ②时间先后：first，then，after that，next，finally； ③因果：because，thus，lead to，caused by，as a result of； ④比较：similarly，differently，like，unlike，but，while，however，instead， on the contrary。
Regarding judgment：The Internet has made me smarter in matters small and large.For example，when I'm writing a textbook，it has become second nature to check a dozen definitions of a key term，which helps me dig into the core and understand its meaning.But more than that，I now regularly compare my views with those of many others.If I have a “new idea，”I now quickly look to see whether somebody else has already thought of it，or something similar—and I then compare what I think with what others have thought.This certainly makes my own views clearer.Moreover，I can find out whether my reactions to an event are reasonable enough by reading about those of others on the Internet.
推荐K12江苏专版2018年高考英语二轮复习增分篇专题巧突破专题四任务型阅读讲义
专题四任务型阅读[江苏高考任务型阅读近五年考情统计][命题者说]从上表可以看出，近五年任务型阅读文章的体裁以说明文为主，偶有议论文出现，词数在400～500之间，一般都比较难。
这类文章结构清晰，很容易把握文章脉络。
在题材的选取上更加富有时代气息，更加贴近考生的实际生活。
2017年江苏高考任务型阅读“难度依旧”，是全卷中难度最大的题。
要想任务型阅读得高分，考生必须具备极强的信息转换和概括能力！在复习中，要注意以下几点：1．注意对词义和词性转化的积累，提高对固定搭配的敏感度。
2．重视对句子、段落与文章之间的逻辑关系的剖析，多进行概括总结题的训练。
3．熟读课文和历年高考真题中的任务型阅读、完形填空和阅读理解经典篇目，培养对原汁原味文章深入理解的语感。
[感悟真题](2017·江苏高考)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个．．最恰当的单词。
每个空格只填一个单词。
Population ChangeWhy is the world's population growing? The answer is not what you might think. The reason for the explosion is not that people have been reproducing like rabbits, but that people have stopped dropping dead like flies. In 1900, people died at the average age of 30. By 2000 the average age was 65. But while increasing health was a typical feature of the 20th century, declining birth rate could be a defining one of the 21st.Statistics show that the average number of births per woman has fallen from 4.9 in the early 1960s to 2.5 nowadays. Furthermore, around 50% of the world's populationlive in regions where the figure is now below the replacement level (i.e. 2.1 births per woman) and almost all developed nations are experiencing subreplacement birth rate. You might think that developing nations would make up the loss (especially since 80% of the world's people now live in such nations), but you'd be wrong. Declining birth rate is a major problem in many developing regions too, which might cause catastrophic global shortages of work force within a few decades.A great decline in young work force is likely to occur in China, for instance. What does it imply? First, China needs to undergo rapid economic development before a population decline hits the country. Second, if other factors such as technology remain constant, economic growth and material expectations will fall well below recent standards and this could invite trouble.Russia is another country with population problems that could break its economic promise. Since 1992 the number of people dying has been bigger than that of those being born by a massive 50%. Indeed official figures suggest the country has shrunk by 5% since 1993 and people in Russia live a shorter life now than those in 1961. Why is this occurring? Nobody is quite sure, but poor diet and above all longtime alcoholism have much to do with it. If current trends don't bend, Russia's population will be about the size of Yemen's by the year 2050.In the north of India, the population is booming due to high birth rates, but in the south, where most economic development is taking place, birth rate is falling rapidly. In a further twist, birth rate is highest in poorly educated rural areas and lowest in highly educated urban areas. In total, 25% of India's workingage population has no education. In 2030, a sixth of the country's potential work force could be totally uneducated.One solution is obviously to import foreign workers via immigration. As for the USA, it is almost unique among developed nations in having a population that is expected to grow by 20% from 2010－2030. Moreover, the USA has a track record of successfully accepting immigrants. As a result it's likely to see a rise in the size of its workingage population and to witness strong economic growth over the longer term.[答案与解析]语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。
江苏专版2018年高考英语二轮复习增分篇专题巧突破专题四任务型阅专题限时检测二十四任务型阅读一
专题限时检测 ( 二十四 ) 任务型阅读 ( 一)(限时 24 分钟 )A(2017 ·苏、锡、常、镇高三三模)When It's Not Quite a Wonderful LifeA 2011 study by researchers might make you think twice about difficult holiday emotions. They followed dozens of bus drivers for two weeks, looking to see whenthey flashed fake versus sincere smiles at their passengers. The results showed that on days when the drivers tried to put on an act and pretend to be in a good mood,their actual moods got worse. This was especially true for women. And anotherresearch suggests that people who really want to be happy actually obtain lesshappiness from positive experiences, apparently because their expectations are too high. Again and again, trying to gain happiness despite no preference seems to have the opposite result.The results of the bus driver study can be explained by researchers Oliver John and James Gross, who found that negative feelings like sadness or anger only intensify when we try to suppress ( 压制 ) them. That's because we feel bad about ourselves when our outward appearance contradicts how we truly feel inside. What's more, when we suppress emotions like sadness, we deny them the important functionthey serve. If we don't recognize sadness we might not take the necessary steps toimprove the situation. Expressing our sadness can also get comfort and compassionfrom those who care about us, strengthening our bonds.Recently, scientists have also been paying special attention to the benefitsof mindfulness. Whenyou respond mindfully to an emotional trigger (诱因), you pause rather than react, and then you can escape getting troubled by thoughtfulness. Rather than scold yourself, you simply notice what you're feeling without judging thatresponse as right or wrong. Studies suggest that a mindful response to a negativeevent reduces the amount of sadness we experience, is associated with less depression and anxiety, and may even carry physiological benefits, such as lowering our heart rates.Unavoidably, the holidays will bring a mix of highs and lows. Perhaps the most important lesson to keep in mind is that this variety of emotions might be the best thing possible for your overall well-being.That was the key insight from a study published in 2014 by a team of researchersfrom Yale University. Their survey of more than 37,000 people found that, afterexperiencing a greater variety and abundance of emotions consistently linkedto lower depression, people took less medication, visited doctors less frequently,spent fewer days in hospitals, practiced better dietary and exercise habits, andsmoked less.In other words, sadness, anger, and other difficult emotions are like so manyother parts of the holidays, they're nothing to fear. Just make sure you're balancing them withlighter experiences.When It's Not Quite a Wonderful LifeMain content Detailed information●A study on bus drivers shows pretending to be in a good moodleads to a(n) (1) ________result.●A nother research suggests the (2) ________expectationswe have, the less happiness we obtain.●T wo other researchers found suppressing negative feelingsResearch findingsonly intensifiesthem, due to the (3)________ between outward about negativeappearance and inward feelings.feelings●I f we (4) ________ the function negative feelings serve,we won't recognize them or take measures to improve the situation.●E xpressing negative feelings makes us feel comforted andsympathized with, and thus betters our relationship.●The (6)________ of min dfulness ：1．Whenwe respond mindfully to an emotional trigger, we pauserather than react.A (5)________ 2．We simply notice what we're feeling without judging thatto dealing with response as right or wrong, instead of (7)________ negative feelings ：ourselves.a mindful ●The benefits of mindfulness ：response to them 1．It (8) ________ us from trouble.2．It reduces the amount of sadness, depression and anxiety.3．It brings in physiological benefits, such as lowering ourheart rates.A correct attitude towards negativefeelings ●A study published in 2014 found experiencing various emotions results in less medication, fewer doctor (9) ________， fewer days in hospitals, less smoking and better dietary and exercise habits. In other words, it does good to our overall well-being.●Consequently, we should not fear negative feelingbe sure to (10) ________them with lighter experiences.s. Just语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项对于悲观感情的研究。