国际经济学试题c卷参考答案及评分标准.doc
国际经济学试卷试题包括答案.docx
《国际经济学》选择题汇总版（附答案）Ch1-Ch31.The United States is less dependent on trade than most other countries becauseA)the United States is a relatively large country with diverse resources.B)the United States is a“ Superpower. ”C)the military power of the United States makes it less dependent on anything.D)the United States invests in many other countries.E)many countries invest in the United States.2. Because the Constitution forbids restraints on interstate trade,A)the U.S. may not impose tariffs on imports from NAFTA countries.B)the U.S. may not affect the international value of the $ U.S.C)the U.S. may not put restraints on foreign investments in California if it involves a financial intermediary in New York State.D)the U.S. may not impose export duties.E)the U.S. may not disrupt commerce between Florida and Hawaii.3.International economics can be divided into two broad sub-fields A) macro and micro.B) developed and less developed.C) monetary and barter.D) international trade and international money.E) static and dynamic.4.International monetary analysis focuses onA)the real side of the international economy.B)the international trade side of the international economy.C)the international investment side of the international economy.D)the issues of international cooperation between Central Banks.E)the monetary side of the international economy, such as currency exchange.5.The gravity model offers a logical explanation for the fact thatA)trade between Asia and the U.S. has grown faster than NAFTA trade.B) trade in services has grown faster than trade in goods.C) trade in manufactures has grown faster than in agricultural products.D) Intra-European Union trade exceeds international trade by the EuropeanUni on.E) the U.S. trades more with Western Europe than it does with Canada.6.The gravity model explains whyA)trade between Sweden and Germany exceeds that between Sweden and Spain.B)countries with oil reserves tend to export oil.C)capital rich countries export capital intensive products.D)intra-industry trade is relatively more important than other forms of tradebetween neighboringcountries.E)European countries rely most often on natural resources.7. Why does the gravity model work?A)Large economies became large because they were engaged in international trade.B)Large economies have relatively large incomes, and hence spend more on governm ent promotion of trade and investment.C)Large economies have relatively larger areas which raises the probability that a pro ductive activity will take place within the borders of that country.D)Large economies tend to have large incomes and tend to spend more on impor ts.E) Large economies tend to avoid trading with small economies.8.We see that the Netherlands, Belgium, and Ireland trade considerably more with the United States than with many other countries.A)This is explained by the gravity model, since these are all large countries.B)This is explained by the gravity model, since these are all small countries.C)This fails to be consistent with the gravity model, since these are smallcountri es.D)This fails to be consistent with the gravity model, since these are large countries.E)This is explained by the gravity model, since they do not share borders.9.In the present, most of the exports from Chinaare A) manufactured goods.B) services.C)primary products including agricultural.D) technology intensive products.E) overpriced by world market standards.10.A country engaging in trade according to the principles of comparative advantage gains from trade because itA) is producing exports indirectly more efficiently than it could alternatively.B) is producing imports indirectly more efficiently than it could domestically.C) is producing exports using fewer labor units.D) is producing imports indirectly using fewer labor units.E) is producing exports while outsourcing services.11.The Ricardian model attributes the gains from trade associated with the principle o f comparative advantage result toA) differences in technology.B)differences in preferences.C)differences in labor productivity.D)differences in resources.E)gravity relationships among countries.12. A nation engaging in trade according to the Ricardian model will find itsconsump tion bundleA)inside its production possibilities frontier.B)on its production possibilities frontier.C)outside its production possibilities frontier.D)inside its trade-partner's production possibilities frontier.E)on its trade-partner's production possibilities frontier.13.Assume that labor is the only factor of production and that wages in the United Sta tes equal $20 per hour while wages in Japan are $10 per hour. Production costs would be lower in the United States as compared to Japan ifA)U.S. labor productivity equaled 40 units per hour and Japan's 15 units per hour.B)U.S. labor productivity equaled 30 units per hour and Japan's 20 units per hour.C)U.S. labor productivity equaled 20 units per hour and Japan's 30 units per hour.D)U.S. labor productivity equaled 15 units per hour and Japan's 25 units per hour.E)U.S. labor productivity equaled 15 units per hour and Japan's 40 units per hour.14.In a two-country, two-product world, the statement“ Germanyenjoys acomparativ e advantage over France in autos relative toships ”is equivalent toA) France having a comparative advantage over Germany in ships.B) France having a comparative disadvantage compared to Germany in autos and ship s.C) Germany having a comparative advantage over France in autos and ships.D) France having no comparative advantage over Germany.E) France should produce autos.15.If the United States' production possibility frontier was flatter to the widget axis, whereas Germany's was flatter to the butter axis, we know thatA)the United States has no comparative advantageB)Germany has a comparative advantage in butter.C)the U.S. has a comparative advantage in butter.D)Germany has comparative advantages in both products.E)the U.S. has a comparative disadvantage in widgets.Ch4-Ch51.The Ricardian model of international trade demonstrates that trade can bemutually beneficial. Why, then, do governments restrict imports of some goods?A)Trade can have substantial effects on a country's distribution of income.B)The Ricardian model is often incorrect in its prediction that trade can bemutually beneficial.C)Import restrictions are the result of trade wars between hostile countries.D)Imports are only restricted when foreign-made goods do not meet domestic standar ds of qualityE) Restrictions on imports are intended to benefit domestic consumers.2.Japan's trade policies with regard to rice reflect the fact thatA) japanese rice farmers have significant political power.B) Japan has a comparative advantage in rice production and therefore exports most o f its rice crop.C) there would be no gains from trade available to Japan if it engaged in free trade in r ice.D) there are gains from trade that Japan captures by engaging in free trade in rice.E) Japan imports most of the rice consumed in the country.3.In the specific factors model, which of the following is treated as a specific factor?A)LaborB)LandC)ClothD)FoodE)Technology4.The specific factors model assumes that there are ________ goods and ________ fa ctor(s) of production.A) two; threeB) two; two C)two; one D)three; two E)four; three5.The slope of a country's production possibility frontier with cloth measured on the horizontal and food measured on the vertical axis in the specific factors model is equa l to ________ and it ________ as more cloth is produced.A)-MPLF/MPLC; becomes steeperB)-MPLF/MPLC; becomes flatterC)-MPLF/MPLC; is constantD)-MPLC/MPLF; becomes steeperE)-MPLC/MPLF; is constant6.Under perfect competition, the equilibrium price of labor used to produce clothwill be equal toA)the slope of the production possibility frontier.B)the average product of labor in the production of cloth times the price of cloth.C)the ratio of the marginal product of labor in the production of cloth to the marginal product of labor in the production of food times the ratio of the price of cloth. to the price of food.D)the marginal product of labor in the production of cloth times the price of cloth.E)the price of cloth divided by the marginal product of labor in the production of clot h.7.In the specific factors model, which of the following will increase the quantity ofla bor used in cloth production?A)an increase in the price of cloth relative to that of foodB) an increase in the price of food relative to that ofcloth C) a decrease in the price of laborD) an equal percentage decrease in the price of food and clothE) an equal percentage increase in the price of food and cloth8.A country that does not engage in trade can benefit from trade only ifA)it has an absolute advantage in at least one good.B)it employs a unique technology.C)pre-trade and free-trade relative prices are not identical.D)its wage rate is below the world average.E)pre-trade and free-trade relative prices are identical.9.In the specific factors model, the effects of trade on welfare are ________ for mobil e factors, ________ for fixed factors used to produce the exported good, and ________ for fixed factors used to produce the imported good.A)ambiguous; positive; negativeB) ambiguous; negative; positive C)positive; ambiguous; ambiguous D)negative; ambiguous; ambiguous E)positive; positive; positive10.The effect of trade on specialized employees of import-competing industries willb e ________ jobs and ________ pay because they are relatively ________.A)fewer; lower; mobileB)fewer; lower; immobileC)more; lower; immobileD)more; higher; mobileE)more; higher; immobile11. There is a bias in the political process against free trade becauseA)there is a high correlation between the volume of imports and the unemployment ra te.B)the gains from free trade cannot be measured.C)those who gain from free trade can't compensate those who lose.D)foreign governments make large donations to U.S. political campaigns.E) those who lose from free trade are better organized than those who gain.12.In the 2-factor, 2 good Heckscher-Ohlin model, the two countries differin A)tastes and preferences.B)military capabilities.C)the size of their economies.D)relative abundance of factors of production.E)labor productivities.13.If a country produces good Y (measured on the vertical axis) and good X (measure d on the horizontal axis), then the absolute value of the slope of its production possibil ity frontier is equal toA)the opportunity cost of good X.B) the price of good X divided by the price of good Y.C) the price of good X divided by the price of goodY. D) the opportunity cost of good Y.E)the cost of capital (assuming that good Y is capital intensive) divided by the costof labor.14.In the 2-factor, 2 good Heckscher-Ohlin model, trade will ________ the owners ofa country's ________ factor and will ________ the good that uses that factor intensiv ely.A)benefit; abundant; exportB)harm; abundant; importC)benefit; scarce; exportD)benefit; scarce; importE)harm; scarce; export15.The assumption of diminishing returns in the Heckscher-Ohlin model means that, unlike in the Ricardian model, it is likely thatA) countries will consume outside their production possibility frontier.B) countries will benefit from free international trade.C) countries will not be fully specialized in one product.D)comparative advantage will not determine the direction of trade.E)global production will decrease under trade.16.If Japan is relatively capital rich and the United States is relatively land rich, and if food is relatively land intensive then trade between these two, formerly autarkic coun tries will result inA)an increase in the relative price of food in the U.S.B)an increase in the relative price of food in Japan.C)a global increase in the relative price of food.D)a decrease in the relative price of food in both countries.E)an increase in the relative price of food in both countries.17.Starting from an autarky (no-trade) situation with Heckscher-Ohlin model, if Coun try H is relatively labor abundant, then once trade beginsA) rent will be unchanged but wages will rise in H.B) wages and rents should rise in H.C) wages and rents should fall in H.D) wages should fall and rents should rise in H.E) wages should rise and rents should fall in H.18.The Leontieff ParadoxA)failed to support the validity of the Heckscher-Ohlin model.B)supported the validity of the Ricardian theory of comparative advantage.C)supported the validity of the Heckscher-Ohlin model.D)failed to support the validity of the Ricardian theory.E)proved that the U.S. economy is different from all others.19. Which of the following is an assertion of the Heckscher-Ohlin model?A)Factor price equalization will occur only if there is costless mobility of all factors a cross borders.B)An increase in a country's labor supply will increase production of both the capital-intensive and the labor-intensive good.C)In the long-run, labor is mobile and capital is not.D)The wage-rental ratio determines the capital-labor ratio in a country's industr ies.E)Factor endowments determine the technology that is available to a country, which determines the good in which the country will have a comparative advantage.20. Which of the following is an assertion of the Heckscher-Ohlin model?A)An increase in a country's labor supply will increase production of the labor-i ntensive good and decrease production of the capital-intensive good.B)An increase in a country's labor supply will increase production of both the capital-intensive and the labor-intensive good.C)In the long-run, labor is mobile and capital is not.D)Factor price equalization will occur only if there is costless mobility of all factors a cross borders.E)Factor endowments determine the technology that is available to a country, which determines the good in which the country will have a comparative advantage.Ch6-Ch101.If the ratio of price of cloth (PC) divided by the price of food (PF) increases in thei nternational marketplace, thenA)the terms of trade of cloth exporters will improve.B)all countries would be better off.C)the terms of trade of food exporters will improve.D)the terms of trade of all countries will improve.E) the terms of trade of cloth exporters will worsen.2.If the ratio of price of cloth (PC) divided by the price of food (PF) increases in thei nternational marketplace, thenA)world relative quantity of cloth supplied will increase.B)world relative quantity of cloth supplied and demanded will increase.C)world relative quantity of cloth supplied and demanded will decrease.D)world relative quantity of cloth demanded will decrease.E)world relative quantity of food will increase.3.If the U.S. (a large country) imposes a tariff on its imported good, this will tend toA)have no effect on terms of trade.B)improve the terms of trade of the United States.C)improve the terms of trade of all countries.D)because a deterioration of U.S. terms of trade.E)raise the world price of the good imported by the United States.4.If Slovenia were a large country in world trade, then if it instituted a large set of sub sidies for its exports, this mustA)decrease its marginal propensity to consume.B)have no effect on its terms of trade.C)improve its terms of trade.D)harm its terms of trade.E)harm world terms of trade.5.Internal economies of scale arise when the cost per unitA)falls as the average firm grows larger.B)rises as the industry grows larger.C)falls as the industry grows larger.D)rises as the average firm grows larger.E)remains constant over a broad range of output.6. External economies of scale will ________ average cost when output is ________ by _______.A)reduce; increased; the industryB)reduce; increased; a firmC)increase; increased; a firmD)increase; increased; the industryE)reduce; reduce; the industry7.If some industries exhibit internal increasing returns to scale in each country, we sh ould not expect to seeA) perfect competition in these industries.B) intra-industry trade between countries.C)inter-industry trade between countries.D)high levels of specialization in both countries.E)increased productivity in both countries.8.A learning curve relates ________ to ________ and is a case of ________ returns.A) unit cost; cumulative production; dynamic decreasing returnsB)output per time period; long-run marginal cost; dynamic increasing returnsC)unit cost; cumulative production; dynamic increasing returnsD)output per time period; long-run marginal cost; dynamic decreasing returnsE)labor productivity; education; increasing marginal returns9.Patterns of interregional trade are primarily determined by ________ rather than __ ______ because factors of production are generally ________.A)external economies; natural resources; mobileB)internal economies; external economies; mobileC)external economies; population; immobileD)internal economies; population; immobileE)population; external economies; immobile10.Monopolistic competition is associatedwith A) product differentiation.B) price-taking behavior.C) explicit consideration at the firm level of the strategic impact of other firms' pricing decisions. D) high profit margins in the long run.E) increasing returns to scale.11.A firm in long-run equilibrium under monopolistic competition will earnA)positive monopoly profits because each sells a differentiated product.B)zero economic profits because of free entryC)positive oligopoly profits because each firm sells a differentiated product.D)negative economic profits because it has economies of scale.E)positive economic profit if it engages in international trade.12.The most common form of price discrimination in international tradeis A) dumping.B) non-tariff barriers.C) Voluntary Export Restraints.D) preferential trade arrangements.E) product boycotts.13.Consider the following two cases. In the first, a U.S. firm purchases 18% of a forei gn firm. In the second, a U.S. firm builds a new production facility in a foreign countr y. Both are ________, with the first referred to as ________ and the second as ______ __.A)foreign direct investment (FDI) outflows; brownfield; greenfieldB)foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows; greenfield; brownfieldC)foreign direct investment (FDI) outflows; greenfield; brownfieldD)foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows; brownfield; greenfieldE)foreign direct investment (FDI); inflows; outflows14. Specific tariffs areA)import taxes stated in specific legal statutes.B)import taxes calculated as a fixed charge for each unit of imported goods.C)import taxes calculated as a fraction of the value of the imported goods.D)the same as import quotas.E)import taxes calculated based solely on the origin country.15.A problem encountered when implementing an "infant industry" tariff isthat A) domestic consumers will purchase the foreign good regardless of thetariff. B) the industry may never "mature."C)most industries require tariff protection when they are mature.D)the tariff may hurt the industry's domestic sales.E)the tariffs fail to protect the domestic producers.16.In the country levying the tariff, the tariff will A)increase both consumer and producer surplus.B) decrease both the consumer and producer surplus.C) decrease consumer surplus and increase producer surplus.D) increase consumer surplus and decrease producer surplus.E) decrease consumer surplus but leave producers surplus unchanged.17.If the tariff on computers is not changed, but domestic computer producers shift fr om domestically produced semiconductors to imported components, then the effective rate of protection in the computer industry willA) increase.B) decreaseC) remain the same.D)depend on whether computers are PCs or "Supercomputers."E)no longer apply.18.When a government allows raw materials and other intermediate products to enter a country duty free, this generally results in a(an)A) effective tariff rate less than the nominal tariff rate.B) nominal tariff rate less than the effective tariff rate.C) rise in both nominal and effective tariff rates.D) fall in both nominal and effective tariff rates. E) rise in only the effective tariff rat e.19.Should the home country be "large" relative to its trade partners, its imposition ofa tariff on imports would lead to an increase in domestic welfare if the terms of thetra de rectangle exceed the sum of theA) revenue effect plus redistribution effect.B) protective effect plus revenue effect.C) consumption effect plus redistribution effect.D)production distortion effect plus consumption distortion effect.E)terms of trade gain.20.The efficiency case made for free trade is that as trade distortions such as tariffs ar e dismantledand removed,A) government tariff revenue will decrease, and therefore national economic welfare will decreaseB) government tariff revenue will decrease, and therefore national econo mic welfare will increase.C) deadweight losses for producers and consumers will decrease, henceincreasin g national economic welfare.D)deadweight losses for producers and consumers will decrease, hence decreasing na tional economic welfare.E)government tariff revenue will increase, hence increasing national economic welfar e.21.Which organization determines procedures for the settlement of international trade disputes?A)World BankB)World Trade OrganizationC)International Monetary OrganizationD)International Bank for Reconstruction and DevelopmentE)The League of Nations22.Today U.S. protectionism is concentratedin A) high-tech industries.B) labor-intensive industries.C) industries in which Japan has a comparative advantage.D)computer intensive industries.E)capital-intensive industries.23.The quantitative importance of U.S. protection of the domestic clothing industryis best explained by the fact thatA)this industry is an important employer of highly skilled labor.B)this industry is an important employer of low skilled labor.C)most of the exporters of clothing into the U.S. are poor countries.D)this industry is a politically well organized sector in the U.S.E)the technology involved is very advanced.欢迎下载1124.The optimum tariff is most likely to applyto A) a small tariff imposed by a small country.B) a small tariff imposed by a large country. C)a large tariff imposed by a small country. D) alarge tariff imposed by a large country. E) anad valorem tariff on a small country.25.The median voter modelA)works well in the area of trade policy.B)is not intuitively reasonable.C)tends to result in biased tariff rates.D)does not work well in the area of trade policy.E)is not widely practiced in the United States.欢迎下载12。
《国际经济学》复习题及参考答案
《国际经济学》复习题及参考答案K135班一、名词解释1、国际经济学：是研究经济资源或稀缺资源在世界范围内的最优分配，以及在此过程中发生的经济活动和经济关系的科学。
2、倾销：海外的货物以低于同样货物的销售价格在同一时候在国内市场类似条件下的出售。
3、国际收支（广义）：在特定的时期（一般为一年）内，一个经济体与世界其他地方的各项经济交易。
4、提供曲线：就是相互需求曲线，表明一个国家为了进口一定量的商品，必须向其他国家出口一定量的商品的交换比率。
5、关税同盟：它是指两个或两个以上的国家通过签订条约或协定取消区域内关税或其他进口限制，并对非同盟国家实行统一的关税率而缔结的同盟。
6、贸易条件：即商品的国际交换比率。
也就是单位出口能够换回的进口，用出口价格指数比进口价格指数。
7、外汇管制：一国政府通过法令对本国对外的国际结算和外汇买卖实行管制，用以实现国际收支平衡与本国货币汇率稳定的一种制度。
8、汇率：又称为汇价。
是不同货币在外汇买卖过程中形成的交换比率。
9、开放经济：一个经济与其外部存在着经济往来关系，如对外贸易、资金流动、劳动力流动等对外经济关系。
10、资本国际流动：指资本从一个国家、地区或经济体，转移到另一个国家、地区和经济体的过程。
二、判断题1、如果小国对进口商征收关税，那么关税造成的消费者损失小于国内生产商收益与政府关税收入之和。
×如果小国对进口商征收关税，那么关税造成的消费者损失大于国内生产商收益与政府关税收入之和。
2、李嘉图的比较优势理论指出，即使其中一个国家在所有产品上郡具有绝对成本优势，各国也可以根据比较优势进行专业化生产，然后通过贸易获益。
√3、贫穷化增长适用于长期以来人口增长快于国内生产总值增长的国家。
×贫穷化增长适用于经济是典型的单一经济，离开单一产品的的生产和出口，该国就会陷入困境的发展中国家。
4、社会无差异曲线用来表示能够为社会成员提供相同满意感的商品消费组合。
国际经济学题库(含参考答案)
国际经济学题库（含参考答案）一、单选题（共50题，每题1分，共50分）1、区域一体化组织中最松散、最低级的形式是（）A、关税同盟B、自由贸易区C、共同市场D、优惠贸易安排正确答案：D2、要素价格均等化表明（）A、一国丰富要素所有者受益，稀缺要素所有者受损B、一国丰富要素所有者受损，稀缺要素所有者受益C、一国丰富要素所有者和稀缺要素所有者都受益D、一国丰富要素所有者和稀缺要素所有者都受益正确答案：A3、下列不属于关税同盟动态效应的是（）A、大市场效应B、加剧竞争C、吸引外资D、贸易创造效应正确答案：D4、如果开放前一国X产品的相对价格低于其贸易伙伴，则贸易后该国（）A、进口 X产品B、生产者福利增加C、整体福利下降D、消费者福利增加正确答案：B5、下列（）会给本国带来较大的贸易创造效应。
A、本国对贸易商品的供给弹性较大B、本国对成员国的初始关税较大C、本国与成员国之间贸易商品的成本差别较大D、本国对贸易商品的需求弹性较小正确答案：D6、初级产品的出口价格若下降，其出口量将增加，出口总收入（）A、不变B、增加C、下降D、不确定正确答案：C7、马歇尔一勒纳条件所要说明的是在供给弹性（）的情况下，本币贬值能够改善贸易收支的进出口需求弹性条件。
A、零B、无穷大C、1D^大于零小于1正确答案：B8、假设中国和美国都能生产小麦和布，中国将一单位劳动时间全部生产布，可以生产50米；全部生产小麦，可以生产80千克；美国将一单位劳动时间全部生产布，可以生产40米；全部生产小麦，可以生产 100千克。
如果开放后的国际交换比价为1米布=L 8千克小麦，则下列说法正确的是（）A、无法比较美国和中国的获利情况B、中国从贸易开放中获利更多C、美国和中国从贸易开放中获利相同D、美国从贸易开放中获利更多正确答案：D9、下列不属于国际收支平衡表资本项目的是（）A、利息收支B、短期信贷C、短期证券买卖D、票据买卖正确答案：A10、消费者剩余是（）A、消费者为了商品的消费而必须向政府支付的东西B、消费者通过低于市场价格的价格而得到的收益C、消费者购买商品所需支付的价格低于其愿意支付的价格而获得的收益D、消费者可以在各种价格水平得到的收益正确答案：C11、外汇市场中的即期交易不包含（）A、套汇B、投机C、国际贸易结算D、银行同业拆借正确答案：B12、如果一个中国工人能生产3匹布或者1辆汽车，一个美国工人能生产4匹布或2辆汽车，则能促进中国与美国进行贸易并各自收益的交换比率是（）A、4匹布换2辆汽车B、3匹布换1辆汽车C、3匹布换2辆汽车D、5匹布换2辆汽车正确答案：D13、国际经济学的研究对象是（）A、国际商品流动B、国际收支平衡C、世界范围内的稀缺资源的最优配置D^国际人员流动正确答案：C14、根据国民收入决定方程Y=C+I+G+X-M,国际收支的吸收分析法中的“吸收”是指（）A、YB、C+IC、C+I+GD、X-M正确答案：C15、开放经济条件下的宏观经济政策目标是（）A、追求贸易顺差B、汇率稳定C、扩大出口D、国际收支平衡正确答案：D16、在进行贸易后，一国的收入分配会发生如下变化，（）A、收入由消费者转向生产者B、受到进口商品竞争压力的国内生产者遭受损失，而出口商品的生产者则会受益C、消费者受损，生产者受益D、作为整体的国家受益，而个人则会受到损失正确答案：B17、商品和服务贸易记录在国际收支平衡表中的（）A、经常项目B、误差和遗漏项目C、官方结算项目D、资本项目正确答案：A18、下列哪个行业最有可能具有内部规模经济？（）A、好莱坞的电影业B、加州硅谷的半导体产业C、美国的大型农场D、北京中关村的电脑城正确答案：C19、采用（）的配额分配方式，配额的福利效果与关税一样。
(完整word版)国际经济学测试题答案
国际经济学测试题1答案一、单项选择（1’×10=10’）1.D2.C3.B4.A5.C6.C7.B8.D9.D 10.A二、多项选择（将答案填在下面的表格内，1’×10=10’）1. ABCD2. ABCDE3.ABD4.ABCDE5.ABDE6.ABD7.BCE8.ABE9.ABCD 10.ABD三、判断分析（分析不正确本题不得分。
2’×10=20’）1. 正确2. 错误。
跟大国比较接近。
3. 错误。
小国可以完全分工。
4. 正确5. 错误。
前者增加，后者下降。
6. 错误。
介于零关税和禁止性关税之间7. 错误。
国际生产折中理论8. 正确9. 错误。
动态效应更大更重要10. 正确四、名词解释（3’×4=12’）1．特定要素：只能被用来生产某些特定产品、不能在部门间自由流动的生产要素。
2．最优货币区：是指成员国相互之间的货币实行自由兑换，汇率保持长期固定不变，而对非成员国货币的汇率则实行联合浮动，通过商品和服务贸易以及要素的流动使多国经济紧密地联系在一起的地区。
3．出口替代战略：出口替代发展战略也是实现出口替代工业化的过程。
它是指一国将经济发展重点放在出口工业上，通过扩大出口本国工业制成品和半制成品来代替传统的初级产品出口，以增加外汇收入，带动工业体系的建立和推动整个国民经济的持续发展。
4．需求管理政策: 需求管理政策是通过改变国内总需求来校正国际收支失衡，它是以吸收理论为基础提出的，所以又称支出变化政策，主要政策工具包括财政政策和货币政策。
五、比较分析题（要求借助图形，每题9’，共18’）1. 比较小国利用关税和利用进口替代补贴进行贸易保护的不同效果。
征收关税之后，该国的总福利水平下降了：消费者剩余损失了(a+b+c+d)，其中a被生产者所得，c为政府财政收入所得，但尚有b和d的损失，国内没有任何人能得到相应的补偿。
这是由于关税使本国的生产资源从效率较高的部门转移到了效率较低的部门，即一国的生产资源向没有比较优势的进口竞争部门集中，因此造成了国民福利净损失。
国际经济学考试试题完美版,含答案.
国际经济学考试试题完美版,含答案.全国2007年4⽉⾼等教育⾃学考试国际经济学试题课程代码00140⼀、单项选择题25⼩题1分25分在每⼩题列出的四个备选项中只有⼀个是符合题⽬要求的错选、多选或未选均⽆分。
1.从⼗五世纪初到⼗⼋世纪中叶AA.重商主义B.重农主义C.重⾦主义D.货币主义2.采取进⼝替代战略的国家不倾向使⽤的政策是DA.对进⼝关税设置壁垒B.对⾮关税设置障碍C.对外汇实⾏管制D.对本国货币低估对外价值3.相对技术差异论的提出者是BA.斯密B.李嘉图C.奥林D.赫克歇尔4.关税与贸易总协定进⾏了多轮多边贸易谈判CA.⽇内⽡回合B.东京回合C.乌拉圭回合D.安纳西回合5.世界贸易组织成⽴于CC.1995年D.1996年6.⼀般⽽⾔不属于外汇市场主要参与者的是DA.商业银⾏B.中央银⾏C.外贸公司D.居民个⼈7.国际收⽀平衡表中最重要的收⽀差额是DA.官⽅结算差额B.商品贸易差额C.基本收⽀差额D.经常项⽬差额8.国际收⽀调整的重要基础理论是CA.调整论B.货币论C.弹性论D.平衡论9.从总体上看产品的需求弹性的绝对值将AA.⼤于1B.⼩于1C.等于1D.不确定10.在开放经济条件下c=0.6s=0.3考虑政府的财政收⼊部分CA.10/9B.5/3C.5/211.下列属于⾮关税壁垒的措施是DA.反倾销税B.反补贴税C.进⼝附加税D.国内最低限价12.最佳关税来源于BA.进⼝国⼚商B.出⼝国⼚商C.第三国出⼝⼚商D.第三国进⼝⼚商13.20世纪90年代东南亚⾦融危机爆发的最直接原因是AA.泰国宣布放弃盯住汇率制度B.韩国财团破产C.⾹港股市⼤跌D.⽇本经济⼤幅下滑14.特别提款权实质上是⼀种DA.货币B.基⾦C.债权D.记帐单位15.国际收⼊调整的货币理论中的价格—铸币流动机制提出者是CA.亚当·斯密B.保罗·克鲁格曼C.⼤卫·休谟D.彼得·凯恩16.在⽐较利益模型中CA.在两国贸易前的国内⽐价线之上C.在两国贸易前的国内⽐价线之间D.与两国贸易前的国内⽐价线相同17.⼀A.出⼝⽅式B.直接投资⽅式C.发放许可证⽅式D.间接投资⽅式18.巴格⽡蒂等经济学家提出对希望移居外国的本国居民征收⼀部分税费AA.可使移民的移出国获得某种补偿B.可补偿移出国的商品出⼝C.可补偿本国劳动⼒收⼊D.可补偿公共设施的不⾜19.重叠需求贸易理论从需求的⾓度对产业内贸易加以概括和解释出了重要贡献。
《国际经济学》练习题及答案
延边大学《国际经济学》练习题及答案2021目录第1章绪论 (1)第2章国际贸易的基础（1）：古典国际贸易理论 (2)第3章国际贸易的基础（2） (4)第4章贸易政策 (6)第5章贸易保护理论 (7)第6章国际收支分析 (8)第7章汇率决定理论 (10)第8章国际货币危机与国际货币体系 (11)第9章要素的国际流动 (12)第10章宏观经济的内外均衡 (14)第11章经济一体化与国际经济秩序 (15)内容可能与手中的教材有一些出入！！！第1章绪论重点问题:国际经济学的产生、发展、对象及其其他经济学科的关系✧单选1．国际经济学分析的最基本的出发点是（B）A经济增长 B经济自然增长 C制度创新的经济增长 D经济发展2．经济发展是（D）A经济结构的变革 B社会和政治体制的变革 C经济自然增长 D制度创新的经济增长3．国际经济最基本的出发点是（B ）A社会分工 B国际分工 C产业内分工 D产业之间的分工和合作4．国际经济交往的主要方式是（A）A生产要跨国界流动 B国际分工 C商品跨国界流通 D开放经济✧判断1．经济的自然增长与人口的自然增长有关。
（√）2．国际经济学的重要出发点和归宿点是国际资源配置、国际经济福利分配和可持续发展。
（√）3．一般而言，国际经济运行中，经济调节手段能够贯彻得比较彻底。
（×）4．经济产出与经济要素在国际间可以流动但却不能自由流动。
（√）5．个体、企业和国家的跨国经济活动有机结合形成开放经济。
（×）6．国际经济学的研究对象是国与国之间的经济活动和经济关系。
（√）7．国际经济中不存在公平和效率问题。
（×）8．无论国际经济的经济主体还是国内经济的经济主体，其运行的主要基础是市场。
（√）✧名词国际经济学：国际经济学主要研究各国之间的经济活动和国家之间经济的相互依存性。
它也分析一国与世界其他国家间商品劳务和资金的流向，分析直接约束这个流向的政策和这些政策对国家福利所产生的效应。
国际经济学单选选择测试题及答案讲解
一、单项选择题1、在比较利益模型中，参与贸易的两国商品的国际比价线（分数：1分）A. 在两国贸易前的国内比价线之上B. 在两国贸易前的国内比价线之下C. 在两国贸易前的国内比价线之间D. 与两国贸易前的国内比价线相同标准答案是：C。
您的答案是：C2、18世纪中叶指出重商主义理论存在两大重要缺陷的经济学家是（分数：1分）A. 大卫·休谟与亚当·斯密B. 大卫·李嘉图与阿弗雷德·马歇尔C. 瓦西里·里昂惕夫与保罗·克鲁格曼D. 伊莱·赫克歇尔与伯蒂尔·奥林标准答案是：A。
您的答案是：A3、当各国的汇率靠市场上的货币供求来决定时，汇率的决定机制是（分数：1分）A. 固定汇率B. 浮动汇率C. 有选择汇率D. 钉住汇率标准答案是：B。
您的答案是：B4、关税与贸易总协定关于缔约方之间的约束范围是（分数：1分）A. 人员流动B. 资本流动C. 服务贸易D. 商品贸易标准答案是：D。
您的答案是：D5、世界银行衡量一国债务负担及偿还能力时采用的指标是（分数：1分）A. 偿债率B. 净债务额C. 每年还本付息额D. 净债务额与GDP的比值标准答案是：A。
您的答案是：A6、特别提款权实质上是一种（分数：1分）A. 货币B. 基金C. 债权D. 记帐单位标准答案是：D。
您的答案是：D7、国际收入调整的货币理论中的价格—铸币流动机制提出者是（分数：1分）A. 亚当·斯密B. 保罗·克鲁格曼C. 大卫·休谟D. 彼得·凯恩标准答案是：C。
您的答案是：C8、采取坚定外向型战略的国家在对外贸易政策上，表现为（分数：1分）A. 鼓励出口，限制进口B. 鼓励进口，限制出口C. 直接外贸管制D. 中性的贸易政策标准答案是：D。
您的答案是：D9、垄断组织最终控制的目标是（分数：1分）A. 垄断利润B. 垄断市场份额C. 垄断供给量D. 垄断价格标准答案是：A。
国际经济学试卷及答案
国际经济学试卷及答案．第 2 页共 25 页试卷(A)国际经济学一、选择题（2x15=30，每题只有一个正确答案）1、如果dx、sx、dm和sm分别代表出口产品的需求弹性、出口产品的供给弹性、进口产品的需求弹性和进口产品的供给弹性，则马歇尔—勒纳条件用公式表示为（）A．｜dx+dm｜>1 B．｜dx+sx｜>1C．｜dm+sm｜>1 D．｜sx+sm｜>12. “贫困化增长”的一个必要条件为：（）A．国家的增长偏向于出口产业。
B．外国对该国的出口需求具有价格弹性。
C．国家的消费偏好高度偏向于出口商品。
D．贸易在国民经济中比重不大。
3、从国际贸易对生产要素收入分配的短期影响来看，自由贸易会导致（）A．生产进口竞争品部门使用的专门生产要素收入水平提高B．生产进口竞争品部门使用的共同生产要]键入文字[第 3 页共 25 页]键入文字[第 4 页共 25 页]键入文字[第 5 页共 25 页]键入文字[第 6 页共 25 页]键入文字[第 7 页共 25 页]键入文字[第 8 页共 25 页]键入文字[第 9 页共 25 页]键入文字[第 10 页共 25 页]键入文字[第 11 页共 25 页]键入文字[第 12 页共 25 页]键入文字[第 13 页共 25 页]键入文字[第 14 页共 25 页]键入文字[第 15 页共 25 页]键入文字[第 16 页共 25 页]键入文字[第 17 页共 25 页]键入文字[第 18 页共 25 页]键入文字[第 19 页共 25 页]键入文字[第 20 页共 25 页]键入文字[第 21 页共 25 页]键入文字[第 22 页共 25 页]键入文字[第 23 页共 25 页]键入文字[第 24 页共 25 页]键入文字[第 25 页共 25 页]键入文字[。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
南昌大学2009〜2010学年第二学期《国际经济学》期末考试试题（C卷）参考答案及评分标准
一、名词解释题（每题4分，共20分）
1.机会成本：是指生产一•单位的某一产品必须放弃的另一•产品的生产数量。
（3 分）它反映一国资源配置和生产组合的成本和收益。
（1分）
2.贸易条件：单位出口所换回的进口商品数量（3分），可以用出口价格指数与
进口价格指数的比值，再乘以100表示（1分）。
3.要素臬赋：即要素丰裕度（1分），是指一国拥有的两种生产要素的存量比例（2分），是个相对量的概念。
（1分）
4.比较优势：如果一国生产两种商品在劳动生产率方面相对于另一国都处于绝对劣势（1分），则该国应专业化生产劣势较小的商品，另一国则应专业化生产优
势较大的商品（3分）。
或各国应专业化生产本国相对劳动生产率较大的商品
（2分），进口本国相对劳动生产率较小的商品，则各国均可获得比较利益（2 分）。
5.关税同盟：是指两个或两个以上的国家或地区组成的特惠贸易区，成员国内部的贸易减免关税或取消其他贸易壁垒，（2分）对非成员国实行统一的关税税率
或贸易政策。
（2分）
二、简答题（每题8分，共40分）
1.答：出口贫困增长的含义：是指一国随着出口商品数量增加和规模扩大，贸易条件不断恶化，社会福利水平不断下降，出曰越多，社会福利水平越低的经济现
象（2分）。
出口贫困增长的形成条件（4分）：（1）-国的经济增长偏向出口部门；（2）增长国必须是出口大国；（3）出口商品缺乏需求弹性；（4）出口国严重依赖单一产品的出口，属于畸形经济。
下图中，出口增长前社会福利水平为CTC。
，出口增长后社会福利水平下降为CIG。
（2 分）
Y A
2.答：
（1）重叠需求的存在（3分）；
（2）市场细分和产品差异（2分）
（3）与差异化产品有关的规模经济（3分）
3、答：见下图（作图2分）。
经济效应：
%1贸易效应：-（Q1Q3+Q4Q2）（0. 5分）
%1保护效应：+b （1分）
%1消费效应：-d （1分）
%1再分配效应：+a （0.5分））
%1财政收入效应：+c （0.5分）
%1国际收支效应：-（Q1Q3+Q4Q2）XOPw （0. 5分）
净福利变化：- （a+b+c+d）+a+c=-（b+d）（2 分）
S
Pt
D
4.答：里昂剔夫运用自己参与创立的投入产出方法，使用美国200个产业的贸易经验数据，计算了美国1947年每百万美元进口产品的资本一劳动比和每百万美元出口产品的资本一劳动比的比重，其结果是1.30,说明美国进口产品相对于出口产品而言更属于资本密集型的，美国是通过对外贸易节约资本和安排剩余劳动。
（6分）这一•经验检验的结果与要素臬赋理论的推论相违背。
（2分）
5.答：产品有一个产生、成长、成熟、衰退的过程（1分）。
在产品生命周期的不同阶段，产品的技术特征和成本结构具有不同的特点（3分），而创新国和模
仿国具有不同的要素禀赋比较优势，这就使得创新国和模仿国在产品生命周期的不同阶段具有不同的成本比较优势（3分），从而使产业的比较优势和领先地位
在创新国和模仿国之间发生动态转移（1分）。
%1.计算分析题（每题10分，共20分）
1、解：
%1A国X产品的相对价格=9/3=3； B国X产品的相对价格二35/7二5。
（4分）%1由A国X产品的相对价格小于B国X产品的相对价格，可知A国生产X产品有比较优势，B国生产Y产品有比较优势。
（4分）
%1A国应专业化生产和出口X产品，进口Y产品；B国应专业化生产和出口Y产品，进口X产品。
（2分）
2、解：
有效保护率计算（7分）：
V= 10-6=4 （万美）
当汽车零部件进口关税税率为10%时，e={[10x（l+25%）-6x（l + 10%）]-4}/4=47.5%; 当汽车零部件进口关税税率为40%时，e={[ 10x（I +25%）-6x （ 1 +40%）]-4}/4=2.5%; 当汽车零部件进口关税税率为0%时，e={[10x （l+25%）-6x（l+0%）]-4}/4=62.5%; 或根据公式：e=（n-ab）/（ 1 -a）计算。
其中，n=25%,a=6/10=0.6,b=10%,40%,0%。
计算结果同上。
评价：关税结构中的原材料和中间产品进口关税税率越高，有效保护率越低，反之，则越高。
（3分）
四、论述题（20分）
答：用就业保护论分析；（3分）
用抵制外国廉价劳动力的保护论分析；（3分）
用贸易公平论分析；（3分）
用维持国内生活水平的贸易保护论分析；（3分）
用生产成本均等化理论分析；（2分）
幼稚产业保护理论分析；（3分）
用非经济保护理论分析；（3分）。