中考英语专题复习数词(1)

中考英语专题复习数词(1)
中考英语专题复习数词(1)

中考英语专题复习数词(1)英语数词表示数目或者顺序,可分为基数词和序数词.基数词表示数量,序数词表示顺序.

知识梳理:提纲挈领,抓住重点和难点!

一、基数词的构成

1.1—12的基数词是独立的单词,即: one,two,three,four,five,si_,seven,

eight, nine,ten,eleven,twelve.

2.13—19的基数词以-teen结尾.如: fourteen,seventeen等,但13,15,18较特殊,

13—thirteen 15—fifteen 18—eighteen.

3.20—90的整十位均以-ty结尾.如: si_ty,ninety,但20,30,40,50,80较特殊,

20—twenty 30—thirty 40—forty 50—fifty 80—eighty.

4.十位数与个位数之间要加连字符号“-”,如:28—twenty-eight,96—ninety-si_.

5.百位和十位(若无十位则和个位)之间加and,如:148—one hundred and forty-

eight 406—four hundred and si_.

6.hundred(百),thousand(千),million(百万),billion(十亿)等前面即使有

具体的数词,也不能在它们的后面加s.如:600—si_ hundred,8百万—eight million.

7.1000以上的数字,从后往前数每三位加一个逗号“,”第一个逗号前为千

(thousand),第二个逗号前为百万(million),第三个逗号前为billion(十亿).英语中

无“万”这个词,我们可以用“几十个千(thousand)”表示几万,“几百个千

(thousand)”表示“几十万”.如:2,510=two thousand five hundred and ten;84,

296=eight-four thousand two hundred and ninety-si_;274,350=two hundred and

seventy-four thousand three hundred and fifty.

二、序数词的构成

序数词一般是以与之相应的基数词尾加-th构成,例如 fourth, tenth,但以下的这些基

数词变为序数词时,有特别之处.

1.one--- first, two --- second, three --- third, five --- fifth, nice ---

ninth, twelve --- twelfth

2. 以ty 结尾的单词,要先变y为I, 在加-eth. 例如:thirty ---thirtieth, fifty

---fiftieth

3. 以one, two, three 等结尾的多位数词,要将各位数变成序数词. 例如: twenty-

one --- twenty-first, one hundred and one --- one hundred and first

注意:序数词前常用定冠词,有时还可以用不定冠词 a/an 则表示“又一”的意思.

例如:Mr Brown has a second car. 布朗先生另外还有一辆车.

He has tried a second time. 他又尝试了一次.

三、数词的应用

1.时刻的表示:小时、点钟、分钟、秒钟要用基数词.

①“几点钟”用基数词加o'clock.o'clock可省略.如: 5点钟—five(o'clock).

②“几点过几分”,≤30分钟”用介词past.如: 7:05—five past seven;7:15—

fifteen (a quarter)past seven;7:30—half past seven.

③“差几分几点”用介词“to”.如:7:40—twenty to eight;7:45—fifteen(a

quarter to eight.

④日常生活中的时间读法常常简化,直接按基数词的顺序读.如:7:05—seven o five;

7:15— seven fifteen.

2.年月日的表示:

①年份用基数词,如:19__年—nineteen ninety-nine; 1900年—nineteen hundred;

20__—two thousand;1905—nineteen o five;

②年用基数词,日用序数词.如:19__年6月8日写作:June 8,19__;读作:June

the eighth, nineteen ninety-eight或the eighth of June, nineteen ninety-

eight.

3. 世纪、年代表示法:

(在)90年代 (in) the nineties

(在)19世纪 (in) the nineteenth century

(在)18世纪30年代 (in) 1730s或1730’s

4.编号的表示:

①Lesson One =the first lesson第一课;

②Bus No.3=the No.3bus 3路公共汽车;

③表示住所时不用“No.”如:302房间—Room 302(读作:room three o two);

④如果编号的数词比较长,一般用基数词.如:Page 457第457页;

⑤电话号码,用基数词,如:3855633—three eight five five(double five) si_

three three(double three).

5.分数的表达:

分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于“1”,分母则加“s”.如:1/3 one third,2

/3two thirds;

另外:1/2 a(one)half; 1/4one fourth或a(one)quarter;3/4threefourths或three quarters.

half a second; a quarter of a second四分之一秒

6. 表示有小数的词用基数词.

5.5 five point five

12.135 twelve point one three five

7.表示百分数

5℅:five percent (per cent),0.8℅ zero point eight percent (per cent).

8.表示有小数的词用基数词.

5.5 five point five

12.135 twelve point one three five

9.其他用法:

1)基数词+单数名词+形容词构成合成形容词.如:一个五岁的男孩a five-year-old boy;

一座800米长的桥an 800-metre-long bridge;女子400米接力girls'400-metre relay race.

2)具体数词+metre(s)/kilometre(s)/kilo(s)long / high /tall /deep /

away等.如:长江长6300公里.The Changjiang River is 6,300 kilometres long.

3)表示"几十岁"用序数词,eg. 在他三十几岁时 in his thirties

4)倍数的表达:(一倍用once,两倍用 twice,两倍以上用基数词+times.如:5倍five times).

例如:He is as tall a boy as I.

He is a head taller than I .

He is two years older than I

China is four times as large as Europe.

I am twice as old as you. (=I am twice older than you. /I am twice the age of you.) My books are twice as many as yours.

China is four times larger than Europe.(=China is four times the size of Europe.)

I pay twice as much as it was worth.

I pay twice as much for the house.

例题解析:举一反三,学的更轻松!

1. _______ Chinese are looking for ways to learn English well before Beijing

20__ Olympic.

A. Thousand

B. Thousands

C. Thousand of

D. Thousands of

2. Both of the rules are broken. I want to buy a ______ one.

A. three

B. third

C. forth

D. /

3). --- Which is the smallest number of the four? --- _________.

A. Two- thirds

B. A half

C. A quarter

D. Three-fourths

4). Please write down the new words in the te_t of _______.

A. Lesson Eleven

B. the Lesson Eleven

C. Lesson Eleventh

解析:1.基数词hundred, thousand, million, billion 等前有具体数字时,它们后面不能加s,若这些词后面有介词of (几百,成百上千) ,thousands of (几千,数千个),

millions of, billions of 前不可用数词修饰.但可用many, some, several 等修饰.

故选答案D.

2.答案: B.此题主要考查序数词的运用.

3.答案:C.此题主要考查英语中的分数表示法.英语中表示分数时,分母用序数词,分子用基数词,当分子大于1时,表示分母的序数词后要加s.

4.答案: A. 此题主要考查基数词的编号.在通常情况下,名词编号有这几种表示法:

1.事物名词+基数词,且每个单词的首字母都要大写.如:Lesson Eleven;

2.定冠词+

基数词+事物名词.如: No. 6 Middle School

练习与巩固:熟能生巧,取得好成绩!

选择填空:

1._______ of people in the world are sending information by E-mail ever day.

A. Many million

B. Several million

C. Several millions

D. Many millions

2.About _______ of the surface of the earth _______ covered with water.

A. three quarter, is

B. three quarters, has

C. three quarters, is

D. three quarter, are

3.It will take _______ time to finish the work.

A. one and a half years’

B. a year and half

C. one and a half year’s

D.

a year and half’s

4.--- How long will your stay here ?、

---For ________ .

A. one and two day’s

B. one and two day

C. a day or two

D. one or two day 5.When he moved to Germany in ______ , he was already in _______ .

A. the fifties; his si_ties

B. fifties; his si_ties

C. the fifties; his si_ty

D. fifty; si_ty

6.My brother lives in ______ on ______ floor.

A. si_ Room ;second

B. Room si_ ;the second

C. Room si_; two floor

D. the room si_ ; the second

7.December is _______ month of the year.

A. twelve

B. twelfth

C. the twelfth

D. the twelve

8.This took place in the ______ .

A. 1940

B. 1940s

C. 1940es

D. 1940th

9.It is only _____ from my home to the train station.

A. ten minutes walk

B. ten-minutes walk

C. ten minutes ‘s walk

D. ten minutes’ walk

10.There are ______ in this building , I live on ______.

A. nine floors ,the ninth floor

B. nine floor, the ninth floor

C. nine floor , nine floors

D.ninth floor,the ninth floor

11.The water behind the Three Gorges Dams (三峡大坝) should be ______ higher than downstream(下游).

A. si_ty-five meter

B. si_ty-fifth meter

C. si_ty-five meters

D. si_ty-fifth meters

12. There are _______ days in a year.

A. three hundred si_ty-five

B. three hundred and si_ty-five

C. three hundred and si_ty –five

D. two hundreds and si_ty-five

13. ---How many teachers are there in your school?

--- __________. , but I'm not sure.

A. Hundreds

B. Hundred

C. Hundreds of

D. One hundred

14. There are _________ doctors and nurses working hard in that hospital.

A. thousand

B. two thousand

C. two thousands

D. two thousands of

15. --- What's one fourth and a half, do you know?

--- Yes, it's _________.

A. two si_ths

B. three fourths

C. one three

D. three si_th

16. Now children, turn to page ________ and look at the _______ picture in Lesson Two.

A. twentieth, one

B. twenty, one

C. twentieth, first

D. twenty, first

17. Both of the two rulers are broken. I want to buy a _______ one.

A. three

B. third

C. forth

D. /

18. December is the __________ month in year.

A. twenty

B. twelve

C. twentieth

D. twelfth

19. --- What is the date today?

--- It's _________.

A. Thursday

B. June the si_teenth

C. the best day

D. June fifteen

20. She knows a lot about China as she has been to China ________.

A. for the forth time

B. four times

C. a fourth time

D. for four times

1-5 CCACA 6-10 BCBD 11-15 CCCDA 16 –20 DBDBB

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中考英语总复习 数词专项练习

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中考英语数词讲解及练习

中考英语数词讲解及练 习 文档编制序号:[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688]

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2015中考英语数词讲解及练习

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