八年级上册英语Unit1单元知识点-译林版
8A—1 FriendsComic strip & Welcome to the unit 6~71.be hungry / be full hungry - hungrier - hungriest2.thirsty—thirstier—thirstiest3. Can I have something to drink? I have something important to tell you. 不定代词做后置定语4. Can I have some more food?some more 再一些→数量词+ more + n. = another + 数量+ n.eg. I need to buy two more books. = I need to buy another two books.5. There’s nothing in the fridge. = There isn’t anything in the fridge.6. Maybe we can share it.maybe句首may be句中7.invite teenagers to write about their best friendsinvite sb to do sth / invited sb to sp8.honest an honest boy ；honest—dishonest a dishonest boy9.keep a secret for sb10. make sb + adj. / do11. share my joy* share sth with sb * joy 欢乐不可数12.care about 关心She does not care about her daughter at all.* care v. 关心，担忧，照顾，喜爱，介意，在乎I don’t care what to eat tonight.* care n. 小心，照料take care of13. yourself —yourselves14. Is he/ she ready to help you when you have problems?* be ready to do sth 乐意做某事* have problems with sth / doing sth He has problems with English/ learning English. 15. Do you believe (what he says )= believe his words宾语从句，陈述句语序（主+谓）I don’t know where he lives16. polite—impolite17. tidy—tidier—tidiest18. make 成为，适合What makes good friends? 是什么造就好朋友？19. trust v. trust sb 信任某人20. lie n. 可数tell lieslie v. 撒谎lie to sb v. 躺lie down21.joke n. 可数tell funny jokes22.true adj. 确实的a true friend a real bridgereal指客观上存在,并非想象和虚构的,它是与"无"相对而言Lu Xun's real name is Zhou Shuren.true是指"真正的","真实的",强调事实和实际情况相符,它是与"假"相对而言The news is true.true 还可以表示“正确的”，real没有这种用法What he said is true.Reading 8~101. one of +the/ 形容词性物主代词+最高级+n.复最...之一eg. Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in china.2. slim-slimmer-slimmest3. generous adj. 慷慨的be generous to do sth / be generous to sb4. be willing to do = be ready to doAre you willing to keep a secret for me?5.be ready to do 已经做好...的准备We are ready to hear the news. 我们随时准备听消息。
乐意做某事I’m ready to help you with your English.6.She always gives her seat on the bus to someone in need.* sit (v) —seat (n) 座位* someone in need in need作为定语修饰someone7.voice n. 可数voice，指人活动物特有的嗓音Her voice is nice.noise，不和谐、不悦耳的声音Don’t make so much noise, my father is sleeping.sound，指人所能听到的任何声音Lights travels faster than sound in the air.8.She wants to be a singer when she grows up.* singer n. 歌手* when引导的从句主将从现（She will be a singer when she grows up.）* grow up长大9.He is the tallest boy in our class —almost 1.75 metres.* almost，adv. 几乎，差不多Supper is almost ready. Almost no one believed him.* the + adj (最高级) + 比较范围（in+地点/ of+ 同类）She is the slimmest girl in our class / of the three.10.wear，穿的状态wear最常用词，指穿衣、鞋袜或戴手套等，侧重穿戴的状态wear glasses 戴眼镜put on 穿的动作It’s cold outside. You’d better put on your coat.dress 宾语是人dress sb给某人穿衣She is old enough to dress himself every morning.dress up 穿上盛装，打扮的漂亮The girls all dressed up to take part in the evening party.dress up as 打扮成They dressed up as ghosts last night.11.sense n. 感觉have a sense of...humor/direction12. bored adj. 修饰人，感到无聊的boring 修饰物，令人无聊的eg. The boring story makes me bored.13.fit v. 适合This coat doesn’t fit me. 吻合the key doesn’t fit the door.14. When he walks past our desks, he often knocks our books and pens onto the floor.* walk past = pass经过* knock v. 碰撞knock at / on 敲门knock the book onto the floor* onto prep 到...的上面on 状态onto动作15.She is shorter than I am. →A+be +adj (比较) than BHe is heavier then I (am) . My book is more interesting than yours.16.straight adj 笔直的straight hair adv. 笔直地go straight on17. sweet，* adj. 可爱的，惹人喜欢的Mary is a sweet girl. The baby is so sweet.* adj. 甜的，芳香的Honey tastes sweet. The flower smells sweet.* n. 糖果Most of the children love sweets.18. smile，vi. He smiles when he meets me.* smile，微笑，表示满意，善意的笑smile at 对....微笑* laugh，发笑，放声大笑不但有面部表情，还有动作和声音laugh at 嘲笑19.say a bad word (bad words) about sb. = speak ill of sb. 说某人坏话20. When something worries me, I can always go to her.* sth worry sb 某事使某人麻烦what he says worries me a lot / his words worry me a lotsb worry about sb/sth Don’t worry about me. I worry about his health.worried adj. 担心的sb be worried about 某人为……担心I am worried about his health.make sb worried 使某人焦急/担心Jack always makes his parents worried.* go to her 去找她21.Who would you choose as your best friend ?* choose v. choose sth 选择... I want to choose a pen for my daughter.choose to do He choose to walk to school.choose from 从....中选择choose one from these bookschoose sb as/to be sth We chose her as our monitor.* as 作为22.personality n. 可数23.be kind to sb. 对某人友好Grammar 11~121. worse，adj. 更糟，bad/ ill 的比较级，可加much起强调作用Your bad is bad, but his is much worse.* worse，adv. badly的比较级He did worse this time.2.worst，adj. 最糟，最差bad的最高级He is the worst of three.3.height n. 高度—high adj. 高的How high is the tower ? = What’s the height of the tower?The height of the house is about 5 metres.What’s your height? It’s forty feet in height.4. * weight，不可数n. 重量What’s your weight? My weight is 50kg.put on weight 增肥lose weight 减肥* weigh是weight的动词形式，称.....的重量What’s the weight of the elephant ? = How much does the elephant weigh ?How much does he weigh? Please weigh the apples. He weighs 50kg.petition n. 竞赛take part in the Drawing competition6.test n. 测试take an English test7. among强调三者及三者以上之间Our English teacher likes sitting among us.between强调两者之间There is a door between the windows.Integrated skills 13~141.make friends with sb2.travel around the world = travel all over the world3.Today Amy and I talked about our future plans.* in the future 在将来future plans未来计划* plan n. make plans to do sthv. plan-planned-planning plan to do sth4.I will be happy if I can make other people happy.* other people = others* if 引导的条件状语从句主将从现We will go on a picnic if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.5.His pictures of horses are beautiful works of art.* his pictures of horses* work 作为艺术品时可数作为工作时不可数6.I want to be as famous as he is.* A as adj（原）as 形容词同级比较A和B一样A not as adj（原）asB A不如B Drawing isn’t as interesting as swimming.7.some day 将来的某一天，一般将来时8. What’s sb. like？某人是个怎样的人？用来询问某人的性格与人品What does sb. like？某人喜欢什么？用来询问某人的喜好What does sb. look like? 某人长什么样？用来询问某人的外貌9. the boy (on the left) the girl (next the Peter)Study skills & Task 15~171. square,adj. 方形的My elder brother has a square face.n. 广场，平方There is a square in the centre of the city.2.smiling adj. smiling eyes 微笑的眼睛3.dark brown 深棕light blue浅蓝4. hard-working,adj. 勤奋的He is a hard-working man.work hard为动词词组，努力工作He works hard every day.5. patient,adj. 耐心的You should be patient. impatient 不耐心的（polite—impolite）be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心Parents should be patient with kids.* patient, 可数n. 病人There are a lot of patients in the hospital.6.Both A and B，表示两者都，作主语时，谓语动词用复数Both Chinese and Maths are my favourite subjects.Millie can both sing and dance.both of + 宾格两者都Both of them are fatter than you.= They are both fatter than you.7. have/ wear a smile on her face 脸上带着微笑8. I think she will make an excellent teacher.* make 相当于become* I don’t think she will make an excellent teacher. (宾语从句否定前置）。
八年级上册译林版英语unit1英语知识点
八年级上册译林版英语unit1英语知识点Unit 1 英语知识点英语是一门广泛使用的语言，也是我们生活中不可或缺的一部分。
作为英语学习的第一步，八年级上册译林版英语Unit 1 中，我们需要了解一些基础的英语知识点。
这些知识点不仅对于单元测试和期末考试有帮助，还能帮助我们更好地理解和使用英语。
一、单词拼写1. 一些常用的熟词生义词，如：bank（银行），bank（河岸）fine（罚款），fine（好的）right（正确），right（右边）2. 关于单词拼写，我们需要注意以下几点：①首字母大写②拼写要准确③可以通过记忆单词的常见前缀和后缀来学习单词拼写。
二、动词时态1. 英语中动词时态的使用很丰富，需要掌握的时态有：①一般现在时：表示现在正在发生的事情。
②一般过去时：表示过去某个时间所发生的事情。
③现在进行时：表示现在正在进行的动作。
④过去进行时：表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
⑤将来时：表示将来某个时间将要发生的事情。
⑥过去将来时：表示过去某个时间将会发生的事情。
2. 以上时态的使用，需要注意以下几点：①动词的时态要与主语保持一致。
②在一些特殊情况下，可以使用一般将来时表示即将要发生的事情。
三、介词的使用1. 介词用来连接名词或代词，有时也用来连接合成词。
2. 常见的介词有：① in ：表示在某个时间或地点内。
② on：表示在某个具体的时间或日子。
③ at：表示在一个小范围的时间或地点上。
④ under：表示在某物之下。
四、形容词和副词的区别1. 形容词用来修饰名词，描述事物的状态和性质。
比如：beautiful girl（漂亮的女孩）。
2. 副词则用于修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表示程度或方式。
比如：She runs fast（她跑得很快）。
五、名词的用法1. 名词是英语中最常用的单词之一，表示一种事物或一种概念。
2. 英语中有不可数名词和可数名词之分，可数名词又分为单数和复数，需要注意以下几点：①不可数名词不能用复数形式。
Unit1 知识点 牛津译林版八年级英语上册
牛津译林八年级上册知识点Unit 11.something to drink修饰不定代词(nothing/something/everything/anything)的形容词或者动词不定式必须后置2.some more food 再来些食物数字+more+名词=another+数字+名词3.what/how about+doing sth/名词/代词（提出建议时some不用变成any）4.maybe adv.=perhaps 也许、可能、大概（放句首）may be 情态动词+be 可能是5.share sth with sb 与某人分享某物6.What qualities are important in good friends? 成为好朋友的品质有哪些？7.hold a writing/drawing competition 举办一次写作/绘画比赛8.What makes your friend so special? 什么让你的朋友如此特别？9.care about 关心、在意care n./v.-----careful adj.------carefully adv.↓反↓反careless carelessly10.Is he ready to help when you have problems? 当你有问题时他愿意帮助你吗？be ready to do ①准备做某事；②乐意做某事=be willing to dohave problems/trouble/difficulty① (in)doing sth 做某事有问题/麻烦/困难②with sth11. D o you believe what he/she says?=Do you believe his/her words?你相信他/她说的话吗？12. a n honest boy 一位诚实的男孩honest→dishonest13. m ake sb (not) do sth 使某人（不）做某事make+宾语+宾补14. t ell a lie to sb 向某人说谎tell stories/jokes 讲故事/笑话15. a gree with sb 同意某人的观点agree to do 同意做某事16. o ne of +①形容成最高级；②名词复数；③谓语动词用单数17. b e generous to sb 对某人慷慨18. g ive one’s seat on the bus to someone in need 在公交车上给有需要的人让座19. h ave a good voice 有一副好嗓音20. w ear small round glasses 戴着小圆眼镜21. h ave a sense of humour 有幽默感 a sense of music 音乐感22. f eel bored with sb 对某人感觉无聊23. f it①adj.适合的be fit for 健康的keep fit②vt.适合；胜任；合身fit sb③vi.可容纳；装进24. W hen he walks past our desks,he often knocks our books and pens onto the floor.当他走过我们课桌的时候，他经常把我们的文具撞到地上。
八年级上册英语Unit1单元知识点总结-译林版
8A—1 Friends1.be hungry / be full hungry - hungrier - hungriest2.thirsty—thirstier—thirstiest3. Can I have something to drink? I have something important to tell you. 不定代词做后置定语4. Can I have some more food?some more 再一些→数量词+ more + n. = another + 数量 + n.eg. I need to buy two more books. = I need to buy another two books.5. There’s nothing in the fridge. = There isn’t anything in the fridge.6. Maybe we can share it.maybe句首 may be句中7.invite teenagers to write about their best friendsinvite sb to do sth / invited sb to sp8.honest an honest boy ； honest—dishonest a dishonest boy9.keep a secret for sb10. make sb + adj. / do11. share my joy* share sth with sb * joy 欢乐不可数12.care about 关心 She does not care about her daughter at all.* care v. 关心，担忧，照顾，喜爱，介意，在乎 I don’t care what to eat tonight.* care n. 小心，照料 take care of13. yourself — yourselves14. Is he/ she ready to help you when you have problems?* be ready to do sth 乐意做某事* have problems with sth / doing sth He has problems with English/ learning English.15. Do you believe (what he says )= believe his words宾语从句，陈述句语序（主+谓）I don’t know where he lives16. polite—impolite17. tidy—tidier—tidiest18. make 成为，适合 What makes good friends? 是什么造就好朋友？19. trust v. trust sb 信任某人20. lie n. 可数 tell lieslie v. 撒谎 lie to sb v. 躺 lie down21.joke n. 可数 tell funny jokes22.true adj. 确实的a true friend a real bridgereal指客观上存在,并非想象和虚构的,它是与"无"相对而言 Lu Xun's real name is Zhou Shuren.true是指"真正的","真实的",强调事实和实际情况相符,它是与"假"相对而言 The news is true.true 还可以表示“正确的”，real没有这种用法 What he said is true.Reading 8~101. one of +the/ 形容词性物主代词+最高级+n.复最...之一eg. Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in china.2. slim-slimmer-slimmest3. generous adj. 慷慨的 be generous to do sth / be generous to sb4. be willing to do = be ready to doAre you willing to keep a secret for me?5.be ready to do 已经做好...的准备 We are ready to hear the news. 我们随时准备听消息。
译林版八年级上册第一单元知识点
8A Unit1 Friends词汇梳理：honest(adj.诚实的)→dishonest(adj.不诚实的)humorous(adj.幽默的)→humour(n.幽默)polite(adj.礼貌的)→impolite(adj.无礼的)tidy(adj.爱整洁的，整洁的)→untidy(adj.不整洁的)true(adj.确实的,的确)→truly(adv.真正地,确实地)→ truth(n.真相,事实) smile(v./n微笑)→smiling(adj.微笑的)unhappy(adj.不快乐的,悲伤的)→ happy(adj.高兴的,快乐的)短语：some more food再多一些食物grow up长大;成长keep a secret保守秘密care about关心,关怀something to drink喝的东西have a good sense of humour很有幽默感share one's joy分享某人的快乐give one's seat to sb.给某人让座tell lies/ funny jokes说谎/讲有趣的笑话knock…onto the ground把…撞到地上have long straight hair留着长长的直发worry sb.困扰某人be kind to sb.对某人友好make friends with sb.跟某人交朋友among the six students在六个学生中talk about our future plans谈论我们未来的计划be good at擅长in the future在将来have a smile on one' s face面带微笑choose sb. as/(to be) your best friend选某人做你最好的朋友a small girl with a ponytail一个扎着马尾辫的矮个子女孩both…and..既…又…，不但……而且……用法总结：What/ How about.?……怎么样?be ready to do sth.乐意做某事,准备好做某事one of+the/one’s+形容词的最高级+可数名词复数最……的……之一help sb.with sh.帮助某人(做)某事make sb.+adj使某人怎么样be genrous to sb.对某人慷慨would like to do sth.想要做某事be willing to do sth.愿意/乐意做某事make sb. do sth.让某人做某事What's sb.like?某人是个怎样的人?知识点：Comic strip1、I'm thirsty too.我也渴了。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册 Unit1 Friends 知识点
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit1 Friends知识点Unit1 Friends 第一课时Comic strip and welcome to the unit 知识点总结1.honest adj.诚实的;正直的其比较级是more honest，最高级是most honest。
反义词dishonest。
honest是以元音音素开头的单词，表示“一位诚实的……”,前面的冠词要用an,不可用a。
eg:an honest boy一个诚实的男孩care vi.照顾care about 和care for都是由“动词+介词”构成的，当人称代词作宾语时，人称代词应用宾格形式。
eg: Does she care about/for you when you are ill当你生病的时候，她关心你吗3.Can I have some more food 我能再吃些食物吗more用在some，many，any,much,a few等后面,表示“还……”,“再……”,“多……” eg:They need a few more.他们还需要一些。
数词+more+名词=another+数词+名词。
eg:I want to buy two more books.=I want to buy another two books.我想再买两本书。
4. Can I have something to drink 我可以喝点东西吗①动词不定式作定语放在所修饰词之后。
eg:Do you want to have something to eat 你想吃点东西吗②something,anything 作主语时谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
③形容词修饰不定代词时应放在不定代词的后面。
eg:I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事情要告诉你。
5. What about some milk来些牛奶如何What/How about...表示建议。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit1知识点总结
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit1知识点总结1.some/any, something/anything区分疑问句表示请求、建议用some/something What about some milk?Can I have something to eat/drink? Something/anything/nothing放在形容词、代词后面Something special/nothing else2. thirsty—thirstier 注意比较级拼写3. what about doing sth?4. some more foodtwo more=another two 注意顺序5. share sth with sbshare my joy/sadness/happiness 必须用名词6. make sb do sth/make sb + 形容词make me laugh/make me angry7. help sb do sth=help sb to do sthhelp sb with sthhelp people with their problemshelp-helpful-helpless8. honest-dishonest9. keep a secret/keep secretskeep (on) doing sth /keep sb doing sth10. have problems with sth/doing sth11. believe what he says= believe his words12. tell a lie/tell lies 撒谎13. tell funny jokes/ fun—funny14. agree with sb/agree to do sth15. one of+形容词最高级+名词复数One of the longest rivers16. be willing to do sth=be ready to do sth17. give her seat to someone in need18. sing-singer(s)These bags are those singers’19. how tall/high=what’s the height of…20. grow up 长大21. have a good sense of humour= be very humorous22. bored/boring, exciting/excited 区分23. walk past…..= pass……..pass(动词)= go past(介词)24. knock….onto…撞到….上面knock down撞倒knock...off从…撞下来25. say a bad word about…..说某人的坏话26. something worries me 某事使我担心worry about sb/doing sth担心某人/做某事worry sb 使某人担心worry me/us27. 背形容词变比较级和最高级的规则thin/slim/big/fat/red/hot双写辅音字母bad/badly/ill—worse-worst, many-more-most good/well—better—best, little/--less—least far-farther/farthest-further/furthest看到even、much,后面用形容词的比较级28. art—artist艺术家29. be famous for 因为….原因出名be famous as….作为…身份出名30. make friends with sb 和某人叫朋友31. talk about our future plans32.between两者之间among三者或以上之间33. works of art 艺术品，一般用复数34. some day 将来某一天some days 一些天，几天35. 区分范围内比较和范围外比较Tom is taller than any other boy in his class. Tom is taller than the other boys in his class. Shanghai is bigger than any city in Japan. Shanghai is bigger than all the cities in Japan.36. 比较级+and+比较级，越来越怎么样taller and taller, more and more beautifulthe+比较级，the+比较级，越…,就越….The more, the better 越多越好37. wait-waiter服务员love-lovely38. both…and 两者都…主语是复数Both Jim and Mary are studentsnot only…but also,就近原则Not only Jim but also Mary is a student.39. smile—smiling, smiling eyes40. would like to do sth=want to do sth41. ---Don’t forget to bring your homework.’t----Please remember to tell your father.理解怎么回答42. What is she like? 她这个人怎么样？What does she look like? 她长得怎么样？43. look angry 看上去生气。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit1知识点讲解
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit1知识点讲解重点单词清单1. thirsty /形adj.口渴的典例I'm so thirsty. Can I get something to drink?我如此口渴。
我可以要点儿喝的吗?拓展thirsty的比较级是thirstier, 最高级是thirstiest。
❷honest/形adj.诚实的;正直的助记诚实的猴[ ho(u) ]待在鸟巢( nest)里。
典例an honest boy一个诚实的男孩反义: dishonest adj.不诚实的,不正直的拓展honest是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词an。
联想honesty n.诚实,正直❸secret /名n.秘密典例I can’t tell you that. It’s a secret.我不能告诉你那件事。
它是个秘密。
短语* keep a secret保守秘密in secret秘密地，暗地里拓展secret adj. 秘密的❹care/动vi.& vt.关心，关注,在意典例:I don't care much about going to the party.我不太在意去参加那个晚会。
短语>care for 照料;喜欢care about 关心;关怀联想care n. 照管;管理;看护;小心;留神take care of照料,关怀❺yourself /代pron.你自己助记your( pron.你的)+self(n.自己)= yourself典例Help yourself to some fish, Ann.安，请随便吃些鱼吧。
短语*enjoy yourself玩得开心by yourself独自地,独立地help yourself to... 请随便吃拓展yourself的复数形式为yourselves.6.magazine/n.杂志典例read many kinds of magazines拓展英语中“看”的不同表达(看书read a book看电影see/ watch a film看电视watch TV看黑板look at the blackboard看医生see the doctor看窗外look out of the window7. good-looking /形adj.好看的,漂亮的助记> good( adj.好的) +looking( adj.●.....相貌的)= good-looking典例>Lucy is a good-looking girl.露西是-个漂亮的姑娘。
译林版八年级上册第一单元知识点
8A Unit1 Friends词汇梳理：honest(adj.诚实的)→dishonest(adj.不诚实的)humorous(adj.幽默的)→humour(n.幽默)polite(adj.礼貌的)→impolite(adj.无礼的)tidy(adj.爱整洁的，整洁的)→untidy(adj.不整洁的)true(adj.确实的,的确)→truly(adv.真正地,确实地)→ truth(n.真相,事实) smile(v./n微笑)→smiling(adj.微笑的)unhappy(adj.不快乐的,悲伤的)→ happy(adj.高兴的,快乐的)短语：some more food再多一些食物 grow up长大;成长keep a secret保守秘密 care about关心,关怀something to drink喝的东西 have a good sense of humour很有幽默感share one's joy分享某人的快乐 give one's seat to sb.给某人让座tell lies/ funny jokes说谎/讲有趣的笑话knock…onto the ground把…撞到地上have long straight hair留着长长的直发 worry sb.困扰某人be kind to sb.对某人友好 make friends with sb.跟某人交朋友among the six students在六个学生中talk about our future plans谈论我们未来的计划 be good at擅长in the future在将来 have a smile on one' s face面带微笑choose sb. as/(to be) your best friend选某人做你最好的朋友a small girl with a ponytail一个扎着马尾辫的矮个子女孩both…and..既…又…，不但……而且……用法总结：What/ How about.?……怎么样?be ready to do sth.乐意做某事,准备好做某事one of+the/one’s+形容词的最高级+可数名词复数最……的……之一help sb.with sh.帮助某人(做)某事 make sb.+adj使某人怎么样be genrous to sb.对某人慷慨 would like to do sth.想要做某事be willing to do sth.愿意/乐意做某事 make sb. do sth.让某人做某事What's sb.like?某人是个怎样的人?知识点：Comic strip1、 I'm thirsty too.我也渴了。
苏教译林版八年级英语上册Unit 1 知识汇总
01Unit 1 单词thirsty adj 口渴的honest adj 诚实的；正直的secret 秘密keepa secret 保守秘密（短语）joy 欢乐，高兴；乐趣care 关心，关注，在意care about 关心，关怀(短语)yourself pron 你自己teenager (13至19岁的)青少年magazine 杂志good-looking 好看的，漂亮的humorous 幽默的polite 礼貌的tidy 爱整洁的，整洁的make 成为；适合trust 信任lie 谎言joke 玩笑true 确实的；的确generous 慷慨的，大方的willing 乐意的，愿意的anytime 在任何时候(短语) voice 嗓音singer 歌手almost 几乎，差不多round 圆形的sense 感觉；观念，意识humour 幽默（英）bored 无聊的fit 可容纳，装进knock 碰，撞；把...撞击成onto prep 到…的上面straight 笔直的sweet 可爱的，惹人喜爱的smile 微笑personality 个性choose 选择；挑选worse 更差，更糟，更坏worst 最差，最糟，最坏height 高，高度weight 重量sec 秒competition 竞赛，比赛；竞争test 测试，考察swimmer 游泳者plan 打算，计划social 社会的socialworker 社会工作者ponytail 马尾辫shy 害羞的square 方形的smiling 微笑的，带着笑意的handsome 英俊的fat 胖的hard-working 勤奋的,工作努力的patient 耐心的smile 微笑unhappy 不快乐的，悲伤的excellent 杰出的，极好02Unit 1知识梳理Unit 1 Friends重点短语：1.一个诚实的男孩 an honest boy2.一个八年级的学生 a Grade 8 student3.一次写作比赛 a writing competition4.一则……的广告 an advertisement for5.保密 keep secrets6.使我开心 make me happy7.分享我的快乐 share my joy8.遇到麻烦 be in trouble9.和我一样苗条 as slim as me10.一个我最好的朋友 one of my best friends11.对……慷慨 be generous to12.乐意做某事 be willing/ ready to do13.给需要的人让座 give seats to people inneed14.环游世界 travel around the world15.使他看起来聪明 make him look smart16.感到无聊 feel bored17.讲滑稽的笑话 tell funny jokes18.走过课桌 walk past the desk19.撞翻我的书 knock over my books20.想起我的好朋友 think of my good friends21.看一则广告 read an advertisement22.一位忠实的朋友 an honest friend23.及肩的头发 shoulder-length hair24.做大量的电脑工作 do much computer work25.投票赞成某人 vote for sb.26.帮助有需要的人 help people in need27.课外活动 after-school activities28.尽力帮助他们 try to help them29.一名社会工作者 a social worker30.未来计划 future plans31.看起来爱好运动 look sporty32.搬迁到北京 move to Beijng33.过来 come over34.想念我的老同学 miss my old classmates35.与……交朋友 make friends with36.给我一些忠告 give my some advice37.住在隔壁 live next door38.邀请某人做某事 invite sb to do39.她微笑的眼睛 her smiling eyes40.面带微笑 wear a smile on one’s face41.再来一些饮料 some more drinks42.一些喝的 something to drink43.任何时间 at any time44.在将来 in the future45.对……很了解 know sth. very well46.一个人坐着 sit alone47.认识某人 get to know sb.48.不如 not as… as49.在做某事上有困难 have problems doing sth.50.在某事上有困难 have problems with sth.51.适合某事 be suitable for52.和某人分享某物 share sth with sb53.对某人友好 be friendly to sb54.十年前 ten years ago55.解出数学题 solve the maths problem56.写信给某人 write to sb57.说某人的坏话 say a bad word about sb58.相信他说的话 believe what he said/ hiswords59.倾听人们的难题 listen to people’s problems60.帮助人们解决难题 help people solve theirproblems61.因为……而出名 be famous for62.作为……而出名 be famous as63.个像艾伦那样的朋友 have a friend like Alan64.在午餐期间 during lunch time65.同意做某事 agree to do66.同意某人的意见 agree with sb67.在左边的那个男孩 the boy on the left68.跑步最快的人 the fastest runner69.A和B都 both A and B重点句型：1.冰箱里没有别的东西。
八年级上册英语Unit1单元知识点总结-译林版
8A—1 FriendsComic strip & Welcome to the unit 6~71.be hungry / be full hungry - hungrier - hungriest2.thirsty—thirstier—thirstiest3. Can I have something to drink? I have something important to tell you. 不定代词做后置定语4. Can I have some more food?some more 再一些→数量词+ more + n. = another + 数量+ n.eg. I need to buy two more books. = I need to buy another two books.5. There’s nothing in the fridge. = There isn’t anything in the fridge.6. Maybe we can share it.maybe句首may be句中7.invite teenagers to write about their best friendsinvite sb to do sth / invited sb to sp8.honest an honest boy ；honest—dishonest a dishonest boy9.keep a secret for sb10. make sb + adj. / do11. share my joy* share sth with sb * joy 欢乐不可数12.care about 关心She does not care about her daughter at all.* care v. 关心，担忧，照顾，喜爱，介意，在乎I don’t care what to eat tonight.* care n. 小心，照料take care of13. yourself —yourselves14. Is he/ she ready to help you when you have problems?* be ready to do sth 乐意做某事* have problems with sth / doing sth He has problems with English/ learning English. 15. Do you believe (what he says )= believe his words宾语从句，陈述句语序（主+谓）I don’t know where he lives16. polite—impolite17. tidy—tidier—tidiest18. make 成为，适合What makes good friends? 是什么造就好朋友？19. trust v. trust sb 信任某人20. lie n. 可数tell lieslie v. 撒谎lie to sb v. 躺lie down21.joke n. 可数tell funny jokes22.true adj. 确实的a true friend a real bridgereal指客观上存在,并非想象和虚构的,它是与"无"相对而言Lu Xun's real name is Zhou Shuren.true是指"真正的","真实的",强调事实和实际情况相符,它是与"假"相对而言The news is true.true 还可以表示“正确的”，real没有这种用法What he said is true.Reading 8~101. one of +the/ 形容词性物主代词+最高级+n.复最...之一eg. Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in china.2. slim-slimmer-slimmest3. generous adj. 慷慨的be generous to do sth / be generous to sb4. be willing to do = be ready to doAre you willing to keep a secret for me?5.be ready to do 已经做好...的准备We are ready to hear the news. 我们随时准备听消息。