八年级期中练习1
八年级下数学期中测试卷(1)

八年级下数学期中测试卷(1)一.选择题(共8小题)1.(2020秋•和平区期末)已知△ABC的三边长分别为a,b,c,则下列条件中不能判定△ABC是直角三角形的是()A.a=1,b=1,c=B.a=2,b=3,c=4C.a=1,b=,c=2D.a=3,b=4,c=2.(2021春•西城区校级期中)下列方程中,一元二次方程是()A.x2﹣2x+1=0B.x﹣2y=0C.ax2+bx+c=0D.3.(2020春•朝阳区期末)若菱形的两条对角线的长分别为6和10,则菱形的面积为()A.60B.30C.24D.154.(2021春•曲阜市期末)下列曲线中,表示y是x的函数的是()A.B.C.D.5.(2019•德保县模拟)已知一次函数y=kx+b,y随着x的增大而减小,且kb<0,则在直角坐标系内它的大致图象是()A.B.C.D.6.(2019春•顺义区期末)方程(x﹣2)2=3(x﹣2)的解是()A.x=5B.x=2C.x=5或x=2D.x=1或x=2 7.(2021春•曲阜市期末)如图,四边形ABCD的对角线相交于点O,且互相平分.若添加下列条件,不能判定四边形ABCD为矩形的是()A.AC=BD B.∠DAB=90°C.AB=AD D.∠ADC+∠ABC=180°8.(2019•河东区一模)如图,正方形ABCD的边长为8,M在DC上,且DM=2,N是AC 上一动点,则DN+MN的最小值为()A.6B.8C.12D.10二.填空题(共8小题)9.(2014春•天津期末)二次根式有意义的条件是.10.(2009•大连)计算:()()=.11.(2019•黑龙江)如图,在平行四边形ABCD中,在不添加任何辅助线的情况下,请添加一个条件,使平行四边形ABCD是矩形.12.(2021春•西城区校级期中)方程(x﹣4)(x﹣5)=0的解为.13.(2021春•昌平区校级期中)点B(2,﹣3)关于x轴对称的点的坐标是.14.(2021春•昌平区校级期中)如图,为估计池塘两岸边A、B两点间的距离,在池塘的一侧选取点C,分别取AC、BC的中点D、E,测得DE=15m,则A、B两点间的距离是.15.(2019春•大兴区期末)一次函数y=ax+b的图象如图,则不等式ax+b>0的解集为.16.(2016•睢宁县一模)关于x的方程x2﹣mx+4=0有两个相等实根,则m=.三.解答题(共10小题)17.(2021春•海淀区校级期中)计算:(1)(3.14﹣π)0﹣|2﹣|﹣()﹣1;(2)﹣×+.18.(2021秋•芝罘区期中)如图,在△ABC中,CD⊥AB于点D,AC=20,CB=15,BD =9.求AD与△ABC的面积.19.(2021春•大兴区期中)已知:如图,在△ABC中,∠C=90°,若AC=6,AB=8,求BC的长.20.(2021春•大兴区期中)△ABC的三边长分别为a、b、c,且满足a:b:c=1::2,试判断△ABC的形状并说明理由.21.(2020春•丰台区期末)下面是小明设计的“在一个平行四边形内作菱形”的尺规作图过程.已知:四边形ABCD是平行四边形.求作:菱形ABEF(点E在BC上,点F在AD上).作法:①以A为圆心,AB长为半径作弧,交AD于点F;②以B为圆心,AB长为半径作弧,交BC于点E;③连接EF.所以四边形ABEF为所求的菱形.根据小明设计的尺规作图过程,(1)使用直尺和圆规,补全图形;(保留作图痕迹)(2)完成下面的证明.证明:∵AF=AB,BE=AB,∴=.在▱ABCD中,AD∥BC,即AF∥BE.∴四边形ABEF为平行四边形.()(填推理的依据)∵AF=AB,∴四边形ABEF为菱形.()(填推理的依据)22.(2021•重庆模拟)已知:如图,四边形ABCD是平行四边形,CE∥BD交AD的延长线于点E,CE=AC.(1)求证:四边形ABCD是矩形;(2)若AB=4,AD=3,求四边形BCED的周长.23.(2009•永州)如图,平行四边形ABCD,E、F两点在对角线BD上,且BE=DF,连接AE,EC,CF,F A.求证:四边形AECF是平行四边形.24.(2021春•辛集市期末)如图所示的正方形网格中,每个小正方形的边长为1,网格的中心标记为点O.按要求画四边形,使它的四个顶点均落在格点上,且点O为其对角线交点:(1)在图1中画一个两边长分别为6和4的矩形;(2)在图2中画一个平行四边形,使它有且只有一条对角线与(1)中矩形的对角线相等;(3)在图3中画一个正方形,使它的对角线与(1)中所画矩形的对角线相等.25.(2021春•东城区期中)直线l1:y=kx+b(k≠0)与直线l2:y=ax+1(a≠0)相交于点A(1,3).(1)求直线l2的表达式;(2)横、纵坐标都是整数的点叫做整点记直线l1,直线l2,和x轴围成的区域(不含边界)为W.①当k=﹣3时,直接写出区域W内的整点个数;②若区域W内的整点个数恰好为3个,求k的取值范围.26.(2021春•东城区期中)阅读下列材料:小明同学遇到了这样一个问题:如图1,M是边长为a的正方形ABCD内一定点,请在图中作出两条直线(要求其中一条直线必须过点M),将正方形ABCD的面积分割成面积相等的四个部分.小明是这样思考的:数学课上曾经做过一道类似的题目,如图2,O是边长为a的正方形ABCD的对角线的交点,将以点O为顶点的直角绕点O旋转,且两直角边分别与BA,CB相交,与正方形重叠部分(即阴影部分)的面积为一个确定的值.可以类比解决此问题.参考小明同学的想法,解答问题:(1)请你回答图2中重叠部分(即阴影部分)的面积为;(2)请你在图3中,解决原问题:(3)如图4,在四边形AOCD中,A(0,1),C(4,0),D(4,3),点P是AD的中点,在边OC上存在一点Q,使PQ所在直线将四边形AOCD的面积分成相等的两部分,请你画出该直线,并直接写出该直线的表达式.。
苏教版八下期中综合练习1

2012-2013学年度第二学期八年级数学综合练习(1)编写:罗俊 审阅:刘必友班级 学号 姓名 家长签字一﹑选择题 1.函数y=11+x ,则自变量x 的取值范围是 ( ) A .x ≠1B .x ≠-1C .x ≠0D .x >12.把下列各分式中的a 和b 都扩大10倍,那么分式的值不变的是 ( ) A .b a ab + B .222aba + C .b a b a ++2 D .b a +2 3.某反比例函数的图象经过点(,),则此函数的图象也经过点 ( ) A. (,) B. (,) C. (,) D. (,)4.若△ABC ∽△DEF , △ABC 与△DEF 的相似比为1∶2,则△ABC 与△DEF 的面积比为 ( )A .1∶4B .1∶2C .2∶1D5.在反比例函数3k y x-=图象的每一支曲线上,y 都随x 的增大而减小,则k 的取值范围是 ( ) A .k >3 B .k >0 C .k <3 D . k <06.如图,小正方形的边长均为1,则下图中的三角形(阴影部分)与△ABC 相似的为 ( )7.函数xmy =与m mx y -= )0(≠m 在同一平面直角坐标系中的图象可能是 ( )8.根据下表,对函数y =3-x 1- (x >0)作了三个推测:①y ③y 的值随着x 的增大越来越接近于2,但不可能等于2.则推测正确的有 ( )A .0个B . 1个C .2个D .3个D .二﹑填空题9.当x = 时,分式112+-x x 的值为0.10.已知5x =4y =7z ≠0,则zy x z y x +--+的值为 . 11.如图,若 ,则△ABC ∽△ADE .(请添加一个条件) 12.若关于x 的分式方程8228-+=-x mx x 有增根,则m = . 13.货车行驶25千米与小车行驶35千米所用的时间相同,已知小车每小时比货车多行驶20千米,求两车的速度各为多少?设货车的速度为x 千米/小时,依题意列方程为____________________. 14.如图,已知点C 为反比例函数y=-x6上的一点,过点C 向x 轴引垂线,垂足为A ,连接CO 延长交双曲线于点B ,则△ABC 的面积等于___ ___.15.美是一种感觉,当人体下半身长与身高的比值越接近0.618时,越给人一种美感.如图,某女士身高165cm ,下半身长x 与身高l 的比值是0.60,为尽可能达到好的效果,她应穿的高跟鞋的高度大约为 .16.在同一时刻,测得小华和旗杆的影长分别是1m 和6m ,小华的身高为1.6m ,则旗杆的高为 m .17.如图,矩形OABC 的两边OC ,OA 分别位于x 轴,y 轴上,点B 的坐标为B (320-,5),D 是AB 边上的一点,将△ADO 沿直线OD 翻折,使A 点恰好落在对角线OB 上的点E 处,若点E 在反比例函数xky =的图象上,那么k = .18.将32=x 代入反比例函数xy 1-=中,所得函数值记为1y ,又将11+=y x 代入原反比例函数中,所得函数值记为2y ,再将12+=y x 代入原反比例函数中,所得函数值记为3y ,……,如此继续下去,则2012y = . 三﹑解答题 19.解分式方程 :32121---=-xxx20.有一道题:“先化简再求值:22121111x x x x x -⎛⎫+÷ ⎪+--⎝⎭,其中2009-=x ”,小明做题时把“2009-=x ”错抄成了“2009=x ”,但他的计算结果也是正确,请你通过计算解释这是怎么回事?21.如图所示的网格中有A 、B 、C 三点.(1)请你以网格线所在直线为坐标轴建立平面直角坐标系,使A 、B 两点的坐标分别为A (2,-4)、B (4,-2),则C 点的坐标是 ;(2)连结AB 、BC 、CA ,先以坐标原点O 为位似中心,按比例尺2:1在y 轴的左侧画出△ABC 缩小后的△A B C ''',再写出点C 对应点C '的坐标 ,若P (x ,y )是△ABC 内部任意一点,则点P 的对应点'P 的坐标是 .22.某校八年级两个班各为玉树地震灾区捐款1800元,已知2班比1班人均捐款多4元,2班的人数比1班的人数少10%,请你根据上述信息,就这两个班级的“人数”或“人均捐款”提出一个用分式方程解决的问题,并写出解题过程.23.已知图中的曲线是反比例函数(m为常数)图象的一支,(1)这个反比例函数的另一支在第几象限?常数m的取值范围是什么?(2)若该函数的图象与正比例函数的图象在第一象限的交点为A,过点A作x轴垂线,垂足为B,当△OAB的面积为4时,求点A的坐标及反比例函数的解Array析式.24.某中学为每个班级配备了一种可以加热的饮水机,该饮水机的工作程序是:放满水后,接通电源,则自动开始加热,每分钟水温上升10ºC,待加热到100ºC,饮水机自动停止加热,水温开始下降,水温y(0C)和通电时间x (min)成反比例关系,直至水温降至室温,饮水机再次自动加热,重复上述过程.设某天水温和室温为20ºC,接通电源后,水温和时间的关系如下图所示,回答下列问题:(1)分别求出当0≤x≤8和8<x≤a时,y和x之间的关系式;(2)求出图中a的值;(3)下表是该小学的作息时间,若同学们希望在上午第一节下课8:20时能喝到不超过40ºC的开水,已知第一节下课前无人接水,请直接写出生活委员应该在什么时间或时间段接通饮水机电源.(不可以用上课时间接通饮水机电源)25.如图,在平行四边形ABCD 中,过点B 作BE ⊥CD ,垂足为E ,连结AE .F 为AE 上一点,且∠BFE =∠C .(1)求证:△ABF ∽△EAD ;(2)若AB =4, BE =3,求AE 的长; (3)在(1)、(2)的条件下,若AD =3,求BF 的长.26.阅读以下文字并解答问题:在“测量物体的高度” 活动中,某数学兴趣小组的4名同学选择了测量学校里的四棵树的高度.在同一时刻的阳光下.........,他们分别做了以下工作: 小芳:测得一根长为1米的竹竿的影长为0.8米,甲树的影长为4.08米(如图1).小华:发现乙树的影子不全落在地面上,有一部分影子落在教学楼的墙壁上(如图2),墙壁上的影长为1.2米,落在地面上的影长为2.4米.小丽:测量的丙树的影子除落在地面上外,还有一部分落在教学楼的第一级台阶上(如图3),测得此影子长为0.2米,一级台阶高为0.3米,落在地面上的影长为4.4米.小明:测得丁树落在水平地面上的影长为2.4米,落在坡面上影长为3.2米(如图4).身高是1.6m 的小明站在坡面上,影子也都落坡面上,小明测得他的影长为2米.图1 图2图3图4(1)在横线上直接填写甲树的高度为米.(2)求出乙树的高度(画出示意图).(3)请求出丙树的高度为是多少?(4)计算出丁树的高度?27.已知点P的坐标为(m,0),在x轴上存在点Q(不与P点重合),以PQ为边作正方形PQMN,使点M落在反比例函数y =2x-的图像上.小明对上述问题进行了探究,发现不论m取何值,符合上述条件的正方形只有..两个,且一个正方形的顶点M在第四象限,另一个正方形的顶点M1在第二象限.(1)如图所示,若反比例函数解析式为y=2x-,P点坐标为(1,0),图中已画出一符合条件的一个正方形PQMN,请你在图中画出符合条件的另一个正方形PQ1M1N1,并写出点M1的坐标;M1的坐标是(2)请你通过改变P点坐标,对直线M1 M的解析式y﹦kx+b进行探究可得k﹦,若点P的坐标为(m,0)时,则b﹦;(3)依据(2)的规律,如果点P的坐标为(6,0),请你求出点M1和点M的坐标.28..如图,把含有30°角的三角板ABO置入平面直角坐标系中,A,B两点坐标分别为(3,0)和(0,.动点P从A点开始沿折线AO-OB-BA运动,点P在AO,OB,BA上运动的速度分别为1,2 (长度单位/秒)﹒一直尺的上边缘l从x轴的位置开始以33(长度单位/秒)的速度向上平行移动(即移动过程中保持l∥x轴),且分别与OB,AB交于E,F两点﹒设动点P与动直线l同时出发,运动时间为t秒,当点P沿折线AO-OB-BA运动一周时,直线l和动点P同时停止运动.请解答下列问题:(1)过A,B两点的直线解析式是;(2)当t﹦4时,点P的坐标为;当t ﹦,点P与点E重合;(3)①作点P关于直线EF的对称点P′. 在运动过程中,若形成的四边形PEP′F为菱形,则t的值是多少?②当t﹦2时,是否存在着点Q,使得△FEQ ∽△BEP ?若存在,求出点Q的坐标;若不存在,请说明理由.。
期中练习卷(Unit1-Unit2)2021-2022学年仁爱版八年级上册英语

仁爱英语八上期中测试一、单项选择1. —What do you want to be when you grow up, Nick?—I want to be _______ pilot. It is _______ unusual job.A. a;aB. a;anC. the;anD. an; a2. Peter has a bad cold. He wants to ask for a_________leave.A. two daysB. two-dayC. two days’D. two-days3. It’s not cool for students ____________. They must say no to __________.A.to smoke; smokingB. smoking; smokeC. to smoke; smokeD. for smoking; smoking4. Why not let the boy ___________ sports instead of __________ TV?A. to do; watchingB. play; watchingC. to play; watchD. playing; watching5.—Which class ________ the match, Class One or Class Two?—Class One ________ Class Two.A.won; wonB.beat; beatC.beat; wonD.won; beat6. Mom makes me ___________ an apple every day __________ the doctor away.A.eat; to keepB.to eat; can keepC.eating; keepsD.to eat; keeps7. What __________ hot weather! Please keep all the windows __________.A.a; openB. /; openC. /; openedD. a; opening8.Going to bed early ________ good for your body.A . is B. are C.was D. were9. I like running because it makes me ________.A.healthB.are healthyC.to healthD. healthy10. You had better _______ much candy. It’s bad for you.A.eatB. to eatC. not eatD. not to eat11. —Are you going to _______ our English party?—Yes, I am.A.take part inB. joinC. joined inD. took part in12. He spent half an hour _______ pictures last night.A.drawB.to drawC.drewD. drawing13. Jane ______ the USA next week.A.leaves forB.is leaving forC.leaving forD. will leave14. The news was very _______, I was ______ when I heard it.A.exciting, excitingB.exciting, excitedC.excited, excitingD. excited, excited15. Would you mind _______ me a hand.A.to giveB.giveC.gaveD. giving二、根据句意或音标完成下列各题。
八年级上册语文期中试卷练习

一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 下列词语中,字形、字音都完全正确的一项是()A. 混淆纷扰震耳欲聋B. 残暴憾事轰轰烈烈C. 装模作样鸡毛蒜皮狼吞虎咽D. 雅俗共赏情不自禁纷至沓来2. 下列句子中,加点词的使用不正确的一项是()A. 为了赶在截止日期前完成报告,他通宵达旦地工作。
B. 这个产品以其独特的性能和优良的品质,赢得了广大消费者的喜爱。
C. 老师耐心地给我们讲解难题,让我们受益匪浅。
D. 她的歌声婉转动听,让人陶醉。
3. 下列各句中,句式变换正确的一项是()A. 原句:他是我们班最聪明的学生。
改句:我们班最聪明的学生是他。
B. 原句:他学习刻苦,成绩优异。
改句:他学习刻苦,成绩优异,是我们班的榜样。
C. 原句:这个问题很难解决。
改句:这个问题很难解决,需要我们共同努力。
D. 原句:她穿着一件红色衣服,笑容满面。
改句:她笑容满面,穿着一件红色衣服。
4. 下列各句中,病句修改正确的一项是()A. 原句:他利用课余时间,积极参加各种社会实践活动。
改句:他利用课余时间,积极参加各种社会实践活动。
B. 原句:这个问题,我查阅了资料,但还是不知道答案。
改句:这个问题,我查阅了资料,但还是不知道答案。
C. 原句:这个电影深受观众喜爱,因为剧情紧张刺激。
改句:这个电影深受观众喜爱,因为剧情紧张刺激。
D. 原句:他虽然学习刻苦,但成绩还是不理想。
改句:他学习刻苦,但成绩还是不理想。
5. 下列各句中,语言表达得体的一项是()A. 请问您需要我帮忙吗?B. 你别再闹了,烦死了!C. 你这个做法太自私了,让人难以接受。
D. 请问您能否在会议结束后,与我交流一下意见?二、填空题(每空2分,共20分)6. 下列词语中,加点字注音完全正确的一项是()A. 沉默(mò)骄傲(jiāo)拖延(tuō yán)B. 欣慰(xīn wèi)神秘(shén mì)轻松(qīng sōng)C. 融洽(róng qià)精彩(jīng cǎi)振奋(zhèn fèn)D. 倾斜(qīng xié)紧张(jǐn zhāng)颤抖(chàn dǒu)7. 下列句子中,加点词使用不恰当的一项是()A. 他的成绩一直在班级里名列前茅。
2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册期中复习之Unit1完形填空专项练习-1(含答案)

人教版八年级英语上册期中复习之Unit1完形填空专项练习1请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
1.When I was 15, my family left China. And a year later, we _____ to New York.Unluckily, my father couldn't _____ any food for my family. So I decided to _____ my family. I looked through the ads (广告) every morning and later found a _____ at Waterbury Hospital Health Centre. There I had to sweep floors. I smiled _____ remembered my father's advice. “Be proud _____ what you do”, my father said, “whether you're a boss or not.” So even if my job was the lowest, I felt _____ to do it. Each morning, I cleaned toilets, swept floors and did some other _____ work. And after meals I had to clean the plates and bowls. I worked hard because I wanted people to _____ “That young man does a nice job.”Through eleven jobs I've held, my _____ wise (明智的) words have stayed with me. I have swept floors, and I've been the manager. I think Dad would be proud.(1)A.moved B.ran C.entered D.sent(2)A.cook B.decide C.try D.buy(3)A.hold B.help C.miss D.count(4)A.dream B.work C.job D.mark(5)A.and B.but C.or D.so(6)A.in B.with C.of D.at(7)A.bored B.excited C.afraid D.nervous(8)A.easy B.difficult C.clean D.dirty(9)A.say B.speak C.tell D.talk(10)A.teacher's B.friend's C.father's D.mother's2.Do you know something about unicorns (独角兽)? A unicorn is a horse-like animal witha large horn (角) on top of its head. It’s _____ seen in children’s fairy tales. In the ocean,there is a kind of whale called a narwhal (独角鲸) that has a tusk (长牙) that looks _____ a unicorn’s horn.Narwhals _____ in the Arctic Ocean. Male narwhals all have a tusk, but only about 15 percent of females have _____. It is actually a long and straight tooth that can _____ up to 3 meters out of the mouth.Experts have long wondered why narwhals have this strange tooth. Some believe that they use it _____ a tool. The whales could use it to break up ice _____ catch fish for dinner. But most female narwhals don’t have tusks. They usually live _____ than males. Therefore, experts think the tusk is probably a weapon (武器) that males use to fight each other when _____ for partners.A 2014 study also showed that the tusk is _____ of sensitive nerve endings (敏感的神经末梢). They allow the whale to sense changes in the environment, such as temperature changes.(1)A.finally B.hardly C.terribly D.commonly(2)A.for B.like C.at D.out(3)A.eat B.play C.live D.find(4)A.one B.it C.a D.its(5)A.live B.eat C.grow D.stand(6)A.as B.at C.for D.up(7)A.and B.or C.but D.since(8)A.long B.longest C.longer D.more longer(9)A.compete B.competed C.have competed D.competing(10)A.full B.filled C.fond D.good3.If you like talking to people and writing stories, being a news reporter may be the right job for you. It is _____, though! Reporters work hard and finish their work in time. They follow four steps to complete a news story.Do research. When reporters learn about a news event, they collect facts. They interview people in the event and take careful _____. They try to answer the questions like: who, what, when, where, why and how.Write the lead. The lead of the news story is the first sentence or several sentences. The lead tells _____ important idea of the story and makes readers want to keep reading.Write the body. The body, or the main part, of the story, gives _____ that support the lead sentence. Sometimes, the body contains words from the people interviewed by the reporter.Write a headline. A headline is the title of a news story. It should cover the main idea of the story and _____ readers' attention.If you follow the four steps above, you can _____ be a good news reporter some day.(1)A.exciting B.boring C.easy D.difficult(2)A.steps B.notes C.plans D.decisions(3)A.the most B.most C.the least D.least(4)A.information B.ideas C.details D.advice(5)A.assist B.arrange C.attack D.attract(6)A.probably B.probable C.impossibly D.impossible4.There are many reasons why I encourage (鼓励) people to travel, and I know that the experience will make one a better person.When I was travelling, I began to know the world better. The world is not just about , my small town and home. Although (尽管) you will meet different people from all over the world, you will that people are almost the same in their dreams, hopes and feelings. Enjoy exploring (探索) the different cultures, and you will also find that people aredifferent in some of the things they do and they live. Once you understand their ways, you won't feel strange or . Often we read stories about other cultures in books, but we may find of them wrong only when we visit their areas.When travelling you may find out that there are problems all over the world. If you do not travel and explore, you won't them and you cannot realize that sometimes your problems are not that big after all.On your journey you will meet lots of new friends. Talking to strangers and learning about their is a great way to spend your time.When you travel, you have to be on your own in some situations. You will surprise yourself by you can do that. All your special experiences could make an interesting book to read. It would be all your adventures and special memories.Travelling is a wonderful experience. If we could all just travel a little more and share our experiences, we would all be better people and the world would be a better place.(1)A.you B.us C.me D.it(2)A.realize B.introduce C.ask D.advise(3)A.why B.how C.when D.where(4)A.happy B.tired C.lonely D.afraid(5)A.some B.any C.all D.none(6)A.enjoy B.notice C.record D.accept(7)A.best B.worst C.smallest D.biggest(8)A.lives B.languages C.food D.clothes(9)A.how often B.how much C.how well D.how long(10)A.shared with B.helped with C.covered with D.filled with5. A hobby can be anything a person likes to do in his free time. Some people like keeping pets, building models, climbing mountains or growing flowers. Some people may enjoy drawing pictures or _____ things. They collect everything from books, coins to stamps.People have hobbies because hobbies bring _____ to them and make them relaxed. Sometimes people can _____ make some money by taking up a hobby. Hobbies help people relax after hard work and offer a balance (平衡) between work and play. Hobbies also offer more interesting _____ to people to relax themselves. Anyone, rich or poor, old or young, ill or _____, can develop an interesting hobby.Hobbies can _____ a person’s health. Doctors have found that hobbies are helpful for patients (病人) to recover (恢复) from illness. Hobbies give patients something to do and offer _____ to keep them from thinking about themselves.In early years, most people were too busy making money and didn’t have enough time for hobbies. People today have _____ time than before. Machines have saved much time that people spent on their jobs before. Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about _____ to spend their free hours.Sir William Osier, a famous Canadian doctor, talked about the _____ of hobbies. He said, “No man is really happy or safe without a hobby.”(1)A.leading B.collecting C.expecting D.discovering(2)A.pleasure B.time C.luck D.space(3)A.ever B.even C.still D.neither(4)A.cartoons B.lessons C.activites D.competitions (5)A.happy B.calm C.well D.thin(6)A.change B.improve C.hurt D.move(7)A.marks B.clothes C.interests D.service(8)A.more B.less C.much D.little(9)A.how B.when C.what D.why(10)A.prize B.message C.value D.environment6.I've never thought that a fundraiser (募捐活动) could have had such a huge influence on my life. Back in 5th grade, our school announced a fundraiser and each class would get a boxto fill it up with small . To make my class come to first place, I took two fifty-dollar bills to school and put them into the box.Two weeks later, my parents asked me about the . They said they had found out the truth and weren't , but I must do something to make up for (弥补) it.My dad had a good idea in mind. The day Christmas, he took me to a charity and explained to me that we were going to be in the kitchen for several hours, making meals with potatoes and chicken for the 300-400 people that came in each day.The work was not so hard as I thought. But as the mealtime went on, I found these people were very happy at the food they were receiving. I couldn't believe my eyes. It was just a common winter meal. I realized how some people in this world actually are.I always heard about helping people in need, but I never fully it until that day. It was enlightening (有启发的) to see how thankful they were for something I thought was . I learnt that I didn't really need all the materialistic things I hoped for. On the drive home, my dad a restaurant for lunch and I answered no at once. I knew that I didn't it.That day I came to know good the feeling is to help people who are really in need.I now return to the charity every year, trying to make a . This is why I am becoming a doctor, thinking that in the future I will make a difference in people's lives just like my father did on that December 26th.(1)A.change B.cards C.cloth D.books(2)A.proudly B.seriously C.secretly D.carefully(3)A.prize B.money C.present D.box(4)A.happy B.angry C.worried D.calm(5)A.after B.before C.over D.for(6)A.eating B.standing C.working D.watching(7)A.elderly B.blind C.disabled D.homeless(8)A.fast B.healthy C.delicious D.simple(9)A.polite B.rude C.poor D.friendly(10)A.supported B.accepted C.understood D.developed(11)A.cheap B.funny C.useless D.meaningful (12)A.cooked B.insisted C.suggested D.required(13)A.doubt B.need C.notice D.enjoy(14)A.what B.how C.when D.why(15)A.plan B.record C.decision D.difference7.Mr Wu is an English teacher. Last Monday at the beginning of class, he asked his students how their weekends had been. One girl said that she had spent a weekend—she had her wisdom teeth (智齿) out and she was still in pain. "Why do you always seem to be so happy, Mr Wu?" she asked.The girl's made Mr Wu think of something he had read somewhere before. "Every morning when you get up, you have a choice (选择) about how you want to spend that day," Mr Wu said with a smile. "I to be cheerful.""And today is my lucky day," he added." ?" The whole class were curious (好奇的)."This morning, I went to school as usual. I only had to go another kilometre down the road when my e-bike broke down…""Your e-bike broke down and it's your lucky day?" The students were . "What do you mean, Mr Wu?""My e-bike broke down a quarter before class, so I it on the roadside, took my books, and walked down the road. It took me ten minutes to arrive at the . I live eight kilometres away. My e-bike could have broken down along the way. But it didn't. , it broke down in the perfect place—off the main road, within walking distance of here. I'm still able to teach my class I'll be able to get it repaired after class. If my e-bike must break down , it couldn't be arranged (安排) in a better way."The students' eyes opened , and then they smiled. Mr Wu smiled back. Somehow, his story touched them. He was happy that they had a perfect chance (机会) to consider " "in a new way.(1)A.weakly B.cheerfully C.carefully D.angrily(2)A.busy B.wonderful C.terrible D.meaningful (3)A.question B.dream C.application D.instruction (4)A.fail B.hate C.seem D.choose (5)A.Who B.When C.Why D.How (6)A.on foot B.by taxi C.by bus D.by bike (7)A.surprised B.bored C.impatient D.nervous (8)A.left B.sold C.repaired D.found (9)A.hospital B.school C.park D.bank (10)A.somewhere B.anywhere C.everywhere D.nowhere (11)A.However B.Also C.Instead D.Otherwise (12)A.and B.but C.so D.or(13)A.yesterday B.the other day C.today D.tomorrow (14)A.suddenly B.wide C.fast D.slow (15)A.dream B.plan C.wish D.luck答案一、完形填空(共7题)1. 【答案】(1) A(2) D(3) B(4) C(5) A(6) C(7) B(8) D(9) A(10) C2. 【答案】(1) D(2) B(3) C(4) A(5) C(6) A(7) B(8) C(9) D(10) A【解析】(1) 考查副词。
人教版八年级上册Units 1-5期中综合模拟练习(含答案)

Units 1-5 期中综合模拟练习一.单项填空1.I don't know here, but I'm lucky because my new neighbor is very friendly.A. somebodyB. nobodyC. anybodyD. everybody2.helpful advice you gave us on protecting personal informationthe other day!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How3.My brother has healthy living habits. He stays up late, and heis an early bird.A. usuallyB. hardlyC. oftenD. always4.-There is someone knocking at the door.-It must be the repairman. I him to come to fix our fridge two hours ago.A. callB. have calledC. calledD. will call5.With the popularity of livestreaming(直播),we can buy things than shopping in offline stores.A.cheaperB. much cheaperC. much cheaplyD. more cheaply6.Jenny is going to the supermarket. And she is asking her mother whatfor today's dinner.A. is buyingB.buyC. boughtD. to buy7.-In May 2023,thirteen Chinese scientists successfully reached the peak of Qomolangma,which is mountain in the world.-Wow! It's really fantastic. I am so proud of them.A.highB. higherC. the highestD.highest8.-Grandpa, you said you wrote to your friends when you were young. Then did you write to them?-About twice a month.A.How farB. How oftenC. How longD. How soon9.you stick to your rules, you will be the one who can manage your life well.A. As long asB. As soon asC. In order thatD. Even though10.-Would you like to try something different in a new restaurant?- I don't mind what to eat.A. It's up to you.B. It just depends.C. Of course not.D. I hope not.二.完形填空What do they know about Chinese culture?About 300 years ago, Chinese culture was popular in Europe. Today, many things about China are 11 popular with lots of foreign people. The things play an important role in 12 life. In a TV show, some foreign students 13 their stories.Lisa Maslova is from Russia. She once made jiaozi with her classmates during the Spring Festival."In my 14 , we also make dumplings. And our dumplings 15 Chinese jiaozi. But I find something different in China. Chinese people 16 dumplings together. The process of making them seems to be as important as the process of eating them," Lisa said.Jennifer Muller, an English girl, has a few Chinese friends. "It is 17 to stay with them because they make me feel like family," Jennifer said. "I even got hongbao from them during the Spring Festival. It really 18 me."Jamila, another English girl, wanted to learn Chinese. "But some of my friends in London said it was too hard. This stopped me from learning the 19But after I made some friends in China, I found it was 20 and very interesting to learn Chinese.11.A. only B. hardly C. still D. always12.A. our B.their C. your D.her13.A.share B. wonder C. write D.choose14.A. school B.restaurant C. competition D.country15.A. are similar to B. are different fromC. are good forD. are up to16.A. touch B. make C.watch D.eat17.A. exciting mon C. comfortable D.interesting18.A. helped B. surprised C.saved D.woke19.A.subject B.sport C.song nguage20.A.easy B. important C. natual D. useful三.阅读理解AHi! I'm Jake the pear tree.I like spring because it's warm.I get white flowers.I get new leaves.The friendly bees visit me.Ahhh! Spring.I likesummer because it's hot.My pears grow bigger and bigger.My leaves become greener and greener.People rest under my shade.Humm! Summer.I like autumn because it is cool.My pears become yellow.My leaves become colorful.People come and pick my yellow pears.Wow! Autumn.I have no leaves or pears any more.But,I like winter thanks to the clean white snow.I can sleep and wait for spring.Zzzzz! Winter21.The poem is aboutA. what season is "my" favoriteB. what the weather is likeC. why "I" like different seasonsD. why "I" dislike seasons22.Who is "I" in the poem?A. A pear.B. A pear tree.C. A bee.D. A boy.23."I" like many things about spring, but "I" don't talk aboutA. the warm weatherB. the friendly beesC. the white flowersD. the comfortable wind24.Which of the following is NOT true?A. "I" don't like winter thanks to the snow.B. "I" like people to pick the pears.C. The pears become bigger in summer.D. "I" lose the leaves in winter.25.What does the underlined sentence "I can sleep and wait for spring" mean?A. Jake can't sleep in other seasons.B. Jake doesn't like sleeping in other seasons.C. Jake can get ready enough for the new year.D. Jake likes spring better than winter.BHave you tried to run or walk for exercise and then given up? If you answered yes, you should try a new kind of exercise:aquatic(水中的)exercise.Aquatic exercise is like exercise on land, but you do it in a swimming pool. More and more people are trying aquatic exercise.Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercising on land. Why? You weigh much less in the pool. It is better for your knees than running or walking. To move through the water, your body has to work harder. So you can burn more calories(卡路里).In fact, most people say they feel more relaxed in the water. They stop thinking about the worrying things. The cool, quiet environment makes them feel good.But what if you are afraid of the water? No problem! There is nothing to worry about. Aquatic exercise is safe and easy to learn. It doesn't need many special skills. Aquatic exercise is for everyone26.What do most people think of aquatic exercise?A. Relaxing.B. Worrying.C. Hard.D. Boring.27. Which of the following is TRUE about aquatic exercise?A. It is done in groups.B. It is fit for everyone.C. It is difficult to learn.D. It needs many special skills.28.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The ways to burn more calories.B. Weight change of one's body.C. The advantages of aquatic exercise.D. The ways to do aquatic exercise.29.In which part of a magazine can we read the passage?A. Culture.B. Health.C. Nature.D. Travel.30.What is the main idea of this passage?A. We should keep on exercising.B. Exercise is important.C. Aquatic exercise is good.D. How to do aquatic exercise.CResting my head on Helen's shoulder, I put my arms round her waist (腰). We sat together and rested quietly.We had not sat long before another person came in.There were no heavy clouds in the sky any more,and the moon became bright; and her light, coming in through a window near, shone full both on us and on the coming person, Miss Temple."I came to find you, Jane Eyre," said she. "I want you to come in my room, and as Helen is with you,she may come too."We followed Miss Temple to her room. It had a good fire, and looked cheerful. Miss Temple told Helen to take a seat in a low armchair on one side of the fireplace, and herself taking another, she called me to her side "Is it all over?" she asked,looking down at my face, "Do you cry your sadness away?""I am afraid I shall never do that.""Why?""Because someone wrongly accused me,and you and everybody else,will think I am a bad girl.""We shall think you are what you prove(证明)yourself to be, my child. Keep acting as a good girl,and you will make us happy.""Shall I, Miss Temple?""You will," said Miss Temple. " You were accused of telling lies a lot when you were little. Tell us the truth(真相),but add nothing."I decided that I would be most honest and most correct. Thinking for afew minutes about where to start, I told Miss Temple, my teacher, all the story of my sad childhood.-Adapted from Jane Eyre 31.What does the underlined paragraph imply(暗示)?A. Miss Temple didn't believe Jane.B. Helen would make friends with Jane.C. Nothing could make Jane happy again.D. Jane's luck might change for the better.32.The underlined word "accused"in Paragraph 9 can be put in SentenceA. Lin Tao got full marks in the math exam and his parents him.B. I asked my teacher for help with my English and he mea lot.C. Sandy often made mistakes and her parents her for her carelessness.D. The old man my cousin because she helped him walk across the street.33.Which of the following shows the right order of the passage?a. Miss Temple advised Jane to keep acting as a good girl.b. Jane told Miss Temple about her sad childhood.c. Jane and Helen sat together and rested quietlyd. Miss Temple invited Jane and Helen to her room.A. a-c-d-bB.c-d-a-bC. d-c-a-bD.b-a-c-d34. What can we know about Jane according to the passage?A. She chose to trust Miss Temple.B. She didn't worry about being accused.C. She made up(编造)her childhood storyD. She once acted as a bad girl.35.What is the best title for the story?A. Two good friendsB. A caring teacherC. A sad childhoodD. A special gift五、用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文(每词限用一次)what, excited, learn,use, understand, because,simple,fix,meal,ofDo you know where the vegetables and meat that we eat come from? Well, students from Jingwai Mingde Primary School in Yunnan all know about that,36.they often work on the farm during labor (劳动)classes with the help of teachers and their headteacher Lei Yingfei. They can also have free 37._______at school. The school rented(租)some farmland around the school and asked six farmers to take care 38.______ it. During the two labor classes every week,the students spend time on the farm 39. ______ how to plant vegetables and raise animals.The school sells some of the vegetables and animals, and uses the money40. the school buildings. The school 41. therest of the vegetables and animals to feed the students. The students are always 42. to see the vegetables that they grew themselves. "This is not 43. a farm. This has to do with 44. ______the students can eat and also the quality of their life," said the headteacher. He said that by working on the farm, the students can better 45.life and nature六.书面表达青少年缺乏锻炼这一现象引发社会关注。
2024-2025学年八年级语文上册期中练习测试卷附答案解析

2024-2025学年八年级语文上册期中练习测试卷试卷满分 120 分,考试时间 120 分钟一、积累与运用(30 分)1.下列加点字的读音完全正确的一项是()(3 分)A. 要塞(sài)悄然(qiāo)锐不可当(dāng)殚精竭虑(dān)B. 畸形(jī)绯红(fēi)杳无消息(yǎo)正襟危坐(jīn)C. 镌刻(juàn)应读(juān)翘首(qiào)应读(qiáo)深恶痛疾(wù)D. 佃农(tián)应读(diàn)诘责(jí)应读(jié)屏息敛声(bǐng)2.下列词语中没有错别字的一项是()(3 分)A. 娴熟滞留鹤立鸡群催枯拉朽B. 胆怯燥热油光可鉴和颜悦色C. 泻气崎岖筋疲力尽抑扬顿挫D. 劳碌教诲正襟围坐诚惶诚恐3.下列句子中加点成语使用恰当的一项是()(3 分)A. 他在演讲比赛中夸夸其谈,赢得了观众的阵阵掌声。
B. 他对工作总是拈轻怕重,缺乏责任心。
C. 这部小说情节跌宕起伏,抑扬顿挫,具有很强的感染力。
D. 那些在抗疫一线的医护人员,他们的事迹可歌可泣。
4.下列句子没有语病的一项是()(3 分)A. 通过这次活动,使我们开阔了眼界,增长了知识。
B. 为了防止这类事故不再发生,我们必须采取有效措施。
否定不当,删去“不再”。
C. 一个人是否拥有健康的体魄,关键在于是否坚持锻炼。
D. 由于受阴雨天气影响,使得部分地区的农作物减产。
5.依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句,衔接最恰当的一组是()(3 分)人生苦短,我们不能任由烦恼淹没快乐,。
,。
,,。
只要心明净了,就会快乐起来。
①但是我们完全可以学会操纵自己的内心②心是烦恼的根源③让它向着有阳光、有灯光的一面④亦是快乐的根源⑤不能一生都活在与烦恼的牵缠中⑥我们无法像佛一样除尽烦恼,了脱生死,达到涅槃A. ③①⑥⑤②④B. ⑤②①③④⑥C. ③①④②⑥⑤D. ⑤②④⑥①③6.古诗文默写。
2022年秋八年级期中英语检测练习

2022年秋学期八年级期中检测练习英语(训练时间共90分钟,满分100分)第I卷(选择题,共70分)一、听力测试(共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)第一节听音辨图听句子,选择与你所听到的句子内容相符的图画。
每个句子读两遍。
A B C D1. 2. 3. 4.第二节情景反应听句子,选择恰当的答语。
每个句子读两遍。
()5.A.Pretty good. B.I went to the zoo. C.Good luck. ()6.A.I agree with you. B.Good luck. C.That’s too bad. ()7.A.Me too. B.Good idea. C.On foot.()8.A.Once a year. B.Yes,he does. C.Half an hour. ()9.A.Volleyball. B.See you. C.Sorry,I won’t. ()10.A.Yes,it is. B.It’s too long. C.Yes,we do.第三节对话理解听五组短对话和五个问题,选择正确的答案。
每组对话读两遍。
()11.What did the man do last night?A.Slept early.B.Played computer games.C.Did his work. ()12.How does Henry improve his English?A.By talking to friends.B.By watching TV.C.By writing to friends. ()13.Where would Peter like to live?A.City.B.Countryside.C.We don’t know. ()14.How long will the man stay in China?A.About a year.B.About a month.C.About a week. ()15.Who is the tallest in the class?A.Mary.B.Amy.C.Tom.第四节语篇理解听一篇短文,根据短文内容选择正确的答案。
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期中练习一请同学们认真审题,书写工整。
卷面书写的分值为5分。
(要求:书写工整,不要用胶带纸或涂改液等涂改。
)基础部分(25分)一、你能正确地默写出下面空格中的语句吗?(11分)1、______________,______________。
阳春布德泽,万物生光辉。
常恐秋节至,焜黄华叶衰。
______________,______________? ______________,______________。
(《长歌行》)2、______________,徙倚欲何依。
______________,______________。
______________,______________。
相顾无相识,长歌怀采薇。
(《野望》王绩)二、你能根据拼音写出正确的汉字吗?(6分)3、老头子zhāng huáng shīcuò,船却走不动。
4、发高烧和打hán jìn的时候,孩子们也没停下来。
三、5、我们接触了一些优秀作家以及他们的作品,你还能记得吗?(4分)(1)《芦花荡》的作者是________________。
(2)雨果是____国作家,他的代表作有《_______________》《___________________》。
四、6、文学常识填空。
(4分)阅读新闻,要注意它的结构的五个部分,即_______、_______、_______、______、结语。
阅读部分(40分)(一)特殊的听众①用父亲和妹妹的话来说,我在音乐方面简直是个白痴。
当然,这是他们在经受了我数次折磨之后得出的结论。
在他们听起来,我拉小夜曲就像是在锯床腿儿。
这话使我感到沮丧和灰心,我不敢在家里练琴。
后来,我发现了一个绝妙的去处,就在楼区后面的小山上,那儿有一片茂密的小树林,地上铺满了落叶。
②第一天早上,我蹑手蹑脚地走出家门,心里充满了神圣感,仿佛要去干一件非常伟大的事情。
林子里静极了,沙沙的足音,听起来像幽幽的乐曲。
我在一棵树下站好,心剧烈地跳起来,我不得不大喘了几口气,使它平静下来。
我庄重地架起小提琴,像在举行一个隆重的仪式,拉响了第一支曲子,但事实很快就令我沮丧了,似乎我又把那把锯带到了林子里。
我懊恼极了,泪水几乎夺眶而出,不由得诅咒道:“我真是一个笨蛋,这辈子也甭想拉好琴!”当我感觉到身后有人并转过身时,我吓了一跳。
一位极瘦的老妇人静静地坐在一张木椅上,她双眼平静地望着我。
我的脸顿时烧起来,心想,这么难听的声音一定破坏了这林中和谐的美,破坏了这位老人独享的____________。
我抱歉地冲老人笑了笑,准备溜走。
老人叫住了我,她说:“是我打扰了你吗?小伙子。
不过,我每天早晨都在这儿坐一会儿。
”一束阳光透过树叶的缝隙照射下来,她的满头银发显得格外晶莹。
“我猜想你一定拉得非常好,只可惜我的耳朵聋了。
如果不介意我在场的话,请继续吧。
”我指了指琴,摇了摇头,意思是说我拉不好。
“也许我会用心去感受这音乐。
我能做你的听众吗?就在每天早晨。
”我被这位老人诗一般的语言打动了:我羞愧起来,同时暗暗有了几分兴奋。
嘿!毕竟有人愿意听我的琴声了,尽管她是一位聋子。
我拉起另一支曲子,面对这位特殊..的“听众”,一位耳聋的老人。
她一直很________地望着我。
我停下来时,她总不忘说上一句:“真不错!我已经感受到了。
谢谢你,小伙子。
”我心里洋溢着一种从未有过的感觉。
③很快我就发觉自己变了。
从我紧闭着小门的房间里,常常传出阿尔德·舒罗德的基本练习曲。
虽然妹妹还像以前那样,敲敲门,装出一副可怜的样子说:“求求你,饶了我吧!”我却已经不在乎了。
练琴时,我站得很直,两臂累得又酸又痛,汗水也湿透了衬衣,但是我绝不坐在椅子上练习。
在以前,我可是坐着练的。
④就这样,每天清晨我都到小树林里,________地练琴:而我那位特殊的“听众”,那位耳聋的老人,也总是..早早地坐在木椅子上等我,看我拉琴。
她说,我的琴声能给她带来欢乐和幸福;我呢,在她面前,________、一丝不苟地拉着每一支曲子,仿佛她真的能听到我的琴声。
⑤我一直保守着这个秘密,直到有一天,我的一曲《月光》奏鸣曲让专修音乐的妹妹大吃一惊。
妹妹追问我得到了哪位名师的指点。
我告诉她:“是一位老太太,就住在靠近小山的那座楼里,非常瘦,满头白发,不过--她是个聋子。
”“聋子?!”妹妹惊叫起来,仿佛我在讲天方夜谭,“聋子?!多么荒唐!她是音乐学院最有声望的教授,而且曾是乐团的首席小提琴手,前天还在指导我们排练呢。
她怎么会是聋子?”⑥我一下子明白了什么,心中充满了对老人的感激与崇敬。
从此,每天早晨,我仍然早早地来到小树林里,面对我这位特殊的听众,这位“耳聋”的音乐家,轻轻调好琴弦,拉起一支支优美的曲子。
我用心感受着,仿佛听到了老人在用她的心演奏着真正的音乐,那美妙的音符从她心中缓缓流淌,充满了整个小树林,充满了我的整个身心。
⑦后来,我成了一名真正的小提琴手,有了面对成百上千的观众演奏小提琴的机会,但是,每当此时,我总是不由得想起我那位特殊..的听众,那位“耳聋”的音乐家。
7、根据文意为文中空白处选择恰当的词语,它们的字母依次为________________。
(4分)A.幽静B.坚持不懈 C平静 D.信心十足8、本文的记叙顺序是__________(2分)9、本文所写事情的起因是:________________________________________________;结果是:_____________________________________________________。
(4分)10、本文第③段具体写了“我”的变化,这些变化表明“我”比以前________和________了。
(用两个词语概括作答)(4分)11、结合文意,解释两个“特殊”的含义。
(4分)第②段中加点的“特殊”:_________________________________________________。
第⑦段中加点的“特殊”:_________________________________________________。
12、本文第②段中画横线的语句使用了什么修辞方法?有怎样的表达作用?(4分)修辞方法:___________________________________________。
表达作用:___________________________________________。
13、本文第④段中加点的“总是”有怎样的表达作用?(2分)_____________________________________________________________________。
14、说说第⑥段中画横线的句子的含义。
(2分)____________________________________________________________________(二)北池,当冻土浮露黑色,微微有一些潮湿的时候,土仍然坚硬,而草芽已经钻了出来。
人实在无法想象,柔软像纸一样的草,怎么能钻透泥土的封锁?想不出像水洗过一样新鲜的草,怎样渡过漫长的冬天。
草在出生的时候,抱紧身体,宛如一根针,像对土地恳求:我不会占太多的地方。
而它出生的土地,总是黑黑的,这是它的产床。
黑色总是令人感动,如同泪水盈满了土地的眼眶。
草是绿色的火,在风和雨水里蔓延。
一丛、一丛的,不觉中连成一片。
在草的生命辞典里,没有孤独、自杀、清高、颓唐这些词语,它们尽最大的努力活着,日日夜夜,长长的绿袖子密密麻麻写的全是:生长。
青草出生的土地,散发着草的汗香。
惠特曼说,草"是一种统一的象形文字,它的意思乃是:在宽广的地方和狭窄的地方都一样发芽,在黑人和白人中都一样生长。
"面对着草,能体会着谦卑的力量、贫贱的力量、民主的力量。
这些观念像草一样,在静默中,分分秒秒生长。
"现在,它对于我,好像是坟墓中的未曾修剪的美丽的头发。
"(惠特曼)齐白石在晚年也说过:让我的坟头青草茂盛。
这句话也如一句诗。
他们--这些洞悉人生的大师,都穿越了死亡之门,看到草的生生不息。
坟上青草,是生与死的美丽的结合。
齐白石平静地说出这话的时候,仿佛看到了自己墓庐的绿意绵绵,而把死忘记了。
如惠特曼说的"这最小的幼芽显示出实际上并无所谓死……生一出现,死就不复存在了"惠特曼的诗中无数次出现过草,而且他的"话语像草一样朴实"。
在他笔下,在密西西比、黑奴、巴门洛克、精神、流动、气概这些汹涌的词汇中,草叶蓬勃地长出来,缠绕着这些词,如同花坏,散发芳香。
15、第一第二自然段描写了草的哪两种品质?(4分)16、草的生命辞典里,没有孤独、自杀、清高、颓唐这些词语,那么,你认为阅读全文后草应该有哪些与这些词语相对应的词语?请把它们写出来(3个以上)。
(6分)17、"在宽广的地方和狭窄的地方都一样发芽,在黑人和白人中都一样生长"中的两个"一样"表明了草的什么特性?(2分)18、请写出第二部分(第四第五自然段)的中心意思。
(2分)作文部分(30分)(1)从____________________________做起(2)把____________________________带给____________________________要求:①从上面两个作文题中选择一个,完成这个文题。
②写一篇600字左右文体不限的文章。