英语 文档
英语文章 Microsoft Word 文档
The unexplained death of a 14-year-old boy at an electronics factory in Dongguan, Guangdong province, has led to renewed calls to eliminate child labor in China, where World Day against Child Labour is celebrated on Wednesday.Liufu Zong was in his Dongguan Jinchuan Electronics Co Ltd dormitory and did not wake up at about 7 am, on May 21.His roommates said they checked to see if he was all right when he did not wake, but his body was cold, so they rushed him to hospital.They added he returned to the dormitory the night before about 10 pm and seemed normal.Police investigating the case discovered the boy concealed his real name and age from his employer.A third-party employment agency sent him to the electronics factory using an identity card in the name of "Su Longda", who is older than 18.According to China's labor law, 16 is the minimum age for employment."It was difficult for us to determine that the boy was underage and he looked similar to the individual pictured on the ID card," commented Cheng Yun, the human resources director at Dongguan Jinchuan Electronics.Cheng said the company has about 600 contract employees, and about 300 others who signed contracts with employment agencies.The boy's father, Liufu Kuanyuan, said his son was healthy before he headed to Dongguan as a migrant worker."He took cold showers during the winter and he rarely had colds or fevers," he said.He said he believes his son dropped dead due to overwork."He worked about four or five extra hours every day. How can a 14-year-old bear working so long?"He said he had advised his son over the phone to quit the job since he often complained that it was exhausting.HR director Cheng, however, believes that the boy's death may have been due to his lifestyle."I heard from his roommates that he often went to Internet cafes and occasionally would not return to the dormitory. When he did stay in he often played with his phone until late at night." However, Cheng confessed that her company did not provide health checks when recruiting workers and instead only asked employment agencies to send "healthy workers".Deng Zhijian, a local authority human resources official, said records showed workers often did overtime at the electronics factory.Zong's job was to test computer motherboards and he was paid 11 yuan ($1.79) an hour, and worked about 50 extra hours a month, after starting work on March 1.Zong dropped out from school at 12. He helped his farmer father provide for the family of six, which included a grandfather in his 80s, two younger half-brothers and his stepmother.He took part-time jobs with his father in nearby villages doing construction work, until February, when he went to the industrial city of Dongguan with friends.Chen Zhaocai, Zong's relative, who is handling the case on behalf of the boy's family, said he believes overwork and a toxic workplace environment caused the boy's death."I became more certain of this after the factory refused to allow the boy's father to go to see his workplace," said the 75-year-old.Zong's corpse is being held at the funeral home, as compensation negotiations between his family and the company have come to a deadlock.After two rounds of negotiations, Dongguan Jinchuan Electronics agreed to pay 100,000 yuan ($16,300) as "comfort money for the bereaved family", aside from the compensation that will be decided on by the arbitration authorities.Chen said Zong's family will not accept compensation less than 1.2 million yuan.The Asia Pacific region has the largest number of child laborers in the world — 113 million out of the global total of 215 million, according to the 2010 Global Report on Child Labour released by the International Labour Organization.While official data from China is not available, analysis of data from other countries in the region indicates child labor is most prevalent in agriculture, followed by services and manufacturing, according to Simrin Singh, senior specialist on Child Labour from the Decent Work Team for East and South-East Asia and the Pacific under the ILO.ILO has been working with the Chinese government to provide direct services to vulnerable children through integrating a life-skills education curriculum in schools, equipping students with the basic skills necessary to migrate safely, avoid risks, and find a decent job.Sound labor policies, legal protection for young workers and strong enforcement, plus a quality educational system up to the minimum age of employment would help prevent child labor, Singh said in an e-mail.。
文档的英语单词
文档的英语单词文档是软件开发使用和维护中的必备资料。
软件文档或者源代码文档是指与软件系统及其软件工程过程有关联的文本实体。
文档的类型包括软件需求文档，设计文档，测试文档，用户手册等。
那么你知道文档的英语单词是什么吗?下面来学习一下吧。
文档英语单词1：document文档英语单词2：archive文档英语例句：如果你的应用程序仅仅支持一种文档类型，删除此帮助话题。
Delete this help topic if your application support only one document type.通常具有空白位置、以插入信息的一种预先印刷或打好字的文档纸。
A printed or typed document which usually has blank spaces for the insertion of information.不正确的文档常常比没有文档更糟糕。
Incorrect documentation is often worse than no documentation.搜索所有打开的文档，就像它们是一个文档一样。
Searches all open documents as if they were one document.手写文档的非结构化,导致对手写文档的编辑很困难。
Informal structures of handwritten documents lead to difficulty in editing.文档的产权保持力规则仍停留于纸质文档。
Rules for document retention presume paper records.打开要删除的文件所在文档库中的文档。
Open a document in the same document library as the fileyou want to delete.控件导航到新文档并开始加载该文档时发生。
英语对话文档
Sure
这个价钱我们已经亏本了
we have suffered loss with this price
这些都是原单货
All of these are the original goods invoiced.
主要是做出口的，所以码数比较大
The sizes of these goods tend to be larger, since they are prepared for export.
这是你惟一的机会
You would probably miss the opportunity if you do not buy it.
你想买这种衬衫吗
Do you want this shirt for this style?
对不起，我们没有你想要的颜色
Sorry we don't have the color you want.
I am afraid that there is something wrong with this clothe.
仓库warehouse、衣架hanger、面料fabric、编织袋woven bag
、纸箱carton、吊牌hangtag/swingtag、领唛mainlabel、家乡hometown
有什么可以帮到你
May I help you, sir/madam?（视性别，先生和女士）
这个好吗
Is this all right?
你想看看吗
Would you like to see it？
这是最低价
This is the lowest price
对不起，我们这里不二价
I am sorry, it can not where you operate your business?
英语文章文档
英语文章IntroductionIn today’s globalized world, English has become the international language of communication. It is vital for individuals to become fluent in English in order to compete in the global job market and to have access to a world of information and opportunities. This article will explore the importance of learning English, the benefits it can bring, and some tips for improving English skills.The Importance of Learning EnglishEnglish ranks as the third most spoken language in the world, with over 1.5 billion people speaking it either as a first or second language. It is the official language in over 50 countries and is widely used as a medium of instruction in education, international business, science, and technology. Hence, learning English opens up a vast range of opportunities for personal and professional growth.Educational OpportunitiesLearning English provides students with access to top-quality education. Many prestigious universities worldwide offer courses and programs in English, making it crucial for students to have strong English language skills for both academic success and future career prospects. English proficiency also enhances one’s ability to conduct research, write academic papers, and participate in academicconferences, contributing to personal growth and professional advancement.Global CommunicationEnglish is the language of international communication. Whether it is traveling, networking, or collaborating with people from different countries, English allows individuals to connect and engage with people from diverse backgrounds. English proficiency fosters cross-cultural understanding and enables easier communication in a wide range of professional fields, including business, tourism, and diplomacy. It also provides a gateway to accessing global news, literature, films, and other cultural resources.Career AdvancementProficiency in English significantly enhances career prospects. Many multinational companies require employees to have strong English skills, as it allows for effective communication and collaboration with colleagues, clients, and partners from around the world. English fluency is often a requirement for various job positions, including those in international sales, marketing, consulting, and customer service. In addition, learning English broadens one’s career options, as it opens doors to working in different countries and industries.Personal DevelopmentBesides the professional advantages, learning English can also contribute to personal growth. By acquiring a new language, individuals develop cognitive skills such as improvedmemory, problem-solving, and multitasking abilities. It also fosters a sense of confidence and self-esteem by overcoming language barriers and expanding one’s comfort zone. Additionally, learning English provides access to a wealth of literature, movies, music, and art, enriching one’s cultural knowledge and appreciation.Tips for Improving English Skills1.Practice regularly: Consistent practice is crucial forimproving English skills. Allocate dedicated time each day for language practice, whether it is speaking, listening,reading, or writing.2.Immerse yourself: Surround yourself with English asmuch as possible. Watch movies or TV shows in English,listen to English podcasts, and read English books andarticles. This exposure helps familiarize yourself with the language and improves comprehension.3.Engage in conversations: Find opportunities tospeak with native English speakers or join conversationgroups where you can practice verbal communication.Engaging in conversation not only improves fluency butalso builds confidence.4.Keep a vocabulary journal: Make a habit of notingdown new words and reviewing them regularly. Thispractice enhances vocabulary retention and enables the use of new words in everyday conversations.e technology: Utilize language-learning apps andonline resources that offer interactive exercises, quizzes,and language games. These tools can make the learningexperience engaging and enjoyable.ConclusionIn conclusion, learning English is essential in today’s interconnected world for both personal and professional growth. It opens up educational opportunities, enables global communication, enhances career prospects, and contributes to personal development. By following the tips for improving English skills, individuals can actively enhance their language proficiency and reap the benefits that come with it. So, start your English learning journey today and unlock a world of possibilities!。
英语文档
pile on 堆上，叠起pour scorn on 大肆奚落prey on 猎食，掠夺proceed with 继续进行provided that 如果，只要pull up （使）停下put away 把……收拾好，积攒 put(sb) through 使经受put off推迟，阻止，劝阻put on穿上，戴上，上演put out熄灭，关灯，公布put up建造，张贴，为……提供住宿 put up with忍受，容忍R:rather than而不是regardless of 不顾，不惜resign from辞去result in导致run for竞选run over浏览，复习，撞到S:see about负责处理，考虑see into调查，了解……的性质意义see through 看穿，识破，帮助度过难关 see to负责，照料set about开始，着手set forth阐明，提出，出发set off出发，起程set up创立，树立建立settle down定居安顿short of缺乏similar to与……相似sit for参加（考试等）stand by袖手旁观，支持stand for代表，主张stand out显眼，杰出stand up to经受得住，submit to把……交给……subscribe to捐款，订阅summon up鼓起，振作T：1.take advantage of 利用，占…便宜2.take after 与（父母）相象3.take apart 拆开，拆卸4.take care of 照管5.take charge 开始管理；接管6.take （a） delight in 以…为乐7.take down 取下，记下；拆开8.take in 欺骗，愚弄；领会，理解9.take effect 生效，起作用10.take…for granted 认为…理所当然11.take…into account 考虑12.take on 具有；担任（工作等）；雇佣13.take one's time 不着急，不慌忙14.take over 接管，接任；把…从…处运到另一处15.take part （in）参加16.take place 发生17.take the place of 代替18.take the trouble to （+inf.）不辞劳苦，费力19.take to 开始从事；养成…的习惯；培养20.take turns 依次，轮流21.take up 开始从事；占据22.thanks to 由于23.that is 也就是说，即24.that is to say 也就是说25.the instant （that）一…就26.the moment （that）一…就27.the same as 与…一样28.think of 想起；考虑；关心29.think of…as 认为…是30.think over 仔细考虑31.throw away 仍掉，抛弃32.throw doubt on/upon 对…产生怀疑33.throw off 仍掉；摆脱34.throw light on/upon 阐明35.time and again 一再36.to advantage 有利地，有效地37.to excess 过分，过度，过量38.to no avail 完全无用，毫无效果39.to the advantage of 对…有利40.to the best of 就…所及41.to the fore 在前面，到前面；在显著地位42.to the point of 到…程度43.to the point that 到…程度44.to…degree 达到…程度45.touch on./upon 触及，涉及46.true of 符合于…，对…适用47.try on 试穿（衣服）48.try one's best 尽力而为49.try out 试用，试验50.tune in （to）调谐，收听（电台）51.turn down 翻下；调小或调低；拒绝52.turn in 上交，交还53.turn loose 放开，释放；听凭，放纵54.turn off 关掉（灯，水管等）；拐弯55.turn on 打开（灯，水管等）56.turn out 关掉（收音机，灯等）；生产，制造；驱逐；结果是57.turn out （to be）结果（是）58.turn over 仔细考虑59.turn to 转向，求助于60.turn up 出现，出席，来到；开大，调大（灯火等）。
英语word文档
英语Word文档：掌握高效办公的必备技能一、认识英语Word文档的重要性二、英语Word文档的基本操作1. 新建文档：启动Word软件，“新建”按钮，选择“空白文档”开始编辑。
2. 设置文档格式：在“页面布局”选项卡中，可以调整纸张方向、页边距、分栏等参数。
3. 输入文本：在编辑区域直接输入英文内容，注意使用正确的单词拼写和语法。
4. 字体和段落设置：通过“字体”和“段落”选项卡，调整字体、字号、颜色、行间距等。
5. 插入和目录：使用“插入”选项卡中的“”功能，为文档添加层次分明的。
完成后，可自动目录。
三、英语Word文档的高级应用1. 查找和替换：利用“查找和替换”功能，快速定位并修改文档中的错误内容。
2. 批注和修订：在审阅他人文档时，可以使用批注功能提出建议，通过修订功能展示修改痕迹。
3. 图片和图表插入：在文档中插入相关图片和图表，使内容更加生动直观。
4. 表格制作：通过插入表格，整理数据和信息，便于阅读和分析。
5. 文档保护：为防止他人修改文档，可以设置密码保护或限制编辑权限。
四、提升英语Word文档排版技巧1. 统一字体和字号：确保全文字体和字号的一致性，提升文档的专业度。
2. 合理运用层级：通过设置不同层级的，使文档结构清晰。
3. 段落间距调整：适当调整段落间距，使文档内容更加紧凑。
4. 首行缩进：为段落设置首行缩进，增强文档的阅读体验。
5. 页眉和页脚：添加页眉和页脚，完善文档的版式设计。
五、英语Word文档的协作与共享1. 实时协作：利用Word的实时协作功能，邀请团队成员共同编辑文档，提高工作效率。
2. 文档共享：将文档保存到云端，如OneDrive、Google Drive 等，方便团队成员随时随地访问和编辑。
3. 评论交流：在文档中添加评论，与团队成员进行沟通交流，确保信息传递畅通。
4. 版本控制：通过Word的版本历史功能，查看文档的修改记录，确保重要内容不丢失。
六、英语Word文档的打印与输出1. 预览打印效果：在打印前，使用“打印预览”功能查看文档的整体效果，避免出现排版问题。
英语Word文档
21.Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: what kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must negatively affect people. A person’s conception of himself or herself is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other people’s reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.Shy people, having low self-esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance that they are doing "the right thing." Shy people are very sensitive to criticism; they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliment with a statement like this one, "You’re just saying that to make me feel good. I know it’s not true." It is clear that while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in building self-confidence. Since shyness goes hand in hand with a lack of self-esteem, it is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths.Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual, interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential. Let’s not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life.What does the author try to prove by citing "what kind of impression am I making?" (Para.1)__________单选题A. A. Shy people benefit from their caring about their appearance.B. B. People's shyness made them care too much about their appearance and actions.C. C. It's natural that shy people don't believe other's compliments.D. D. Shy people think they are different from others.According to the writer, self-awareness is __________.单选题A. A. a good qualityB. B. the cause of unhappinessC. C. harmful to peopleD. D. a weak point of shy peopleThat shy people react to a compliment in such a way is ___________.单选题A. A. goodB. B. unrealC. C. very reasonableD. D. harmfulWhich of the following statements is true, according to the passage? _________单选题A. A. Shyness helps us to develop our potentialB. B. Shyness enables us to understand ourselves betterC. C. Shyness can block our chances for a rich lifeD. D. Shyness has nothing to do with lack of self-esteemIt can be inferred from the passage that shy people ________.单选题A. A. should find more of their weaknessB. B. should understand themselves in the right wayC. C. had better ignore their weaknessD. D. can get rid of their shyness while maintaining low self-esteem22.Oil is so important that it is sometimes called "black gold". Almost half of our energy comes from oil. We use it to run our cars and factories and to heat our homes, offices and schools. Many everyday things are made from oil. Your shirt may have oil in the material. The soap you wash your hands with might also be made from oil. Your favorite plastic toy is made from oil.Oil is hard to find, because it is trapped deep under the earth. Once the only way people knew there was oil someplace if it leaked out of the ground. Today, however, we have many ways of finding oil. One tool measures the pull of gravity. Places where gravity is weaker are more likely to have oil. Another tool is sound waves. Sound waves travel through different kinds of rocks at different speeds. We can use them to find the rocks that have oil in them. We need a lot of oil, and we are using up the oil wells we know about. Soon we must find new ways of looking for this "black gold".From this passage, we can know oil is _______________.单选题A. A. a kind of rocksB. B. a source of energyC. C. black goldD. D. black rocksAccording to the passage, we can tell that ___________.单选题A. A. oil is found in rocksB. B. oil runs in riversC. C. oil is found only under waterD. D. oil runs very fastWhich of the following isn’t the way to help find oil?单选题A. A. Sound waves travel through different kinds of rocks at different speeds.B. B. People measure the pull of gravity to know if there is oil.C. C. Sound waves tell us where the oil has leaked out of the ground.D. D. People know there is oil if it leaks out of the ground.Which of the following does the passage lead you to believe?单选题A. A. Oil was firstly found by measuring gravity.B. B. Many things are made from oil.C. C. We will never run out of oil.D. D. Our lives would be very different if we didn't have oil.The main idea of the whole story is that ___________.单选题A. A. many things are made from oilB. B. we must find new ways of looking for oilC. C. people spend a lot of time looking for oilD. D. oil is important for us but hard to find23.In England nobody ___21___ the age of eighteen is allowed to drink in a public bar. Mr. Thompson used to go to a bar near his house quite often, but he never took his son, Tom, because he was too young. Then when Tom had his 18th birthday, Mr. Thompson took him to his usual bar for ___22___ time.They drank for an hour, and then Mr. Thompson said to his son, "Now, Tom, I want to teach you ___23___ useful lesson. You must always be careful ___24___ drink too much. And how do you know when you have had enough? Well, I tell you. Do you see those two lights ___25___ the end of the bar? When they seem to have become four, you’ve had enough and should go home.""But Dad," said Tom, "I can see only one light at the end of the bar."单选题A. A. atB. B. onC. C. underD. D. about单选题A. A. the secondB. B. 1stC. C. the firstD. D. one单选题A. A. aB. B. anC. C. theD. D. some单选题A. A. toB. B. to notC. C. not toD. D. aren't单选题A. A. inB. B. atC. C. byD. D. to24.英译汉，请在下列100句中任选20句翻译。
英语文章文档
英语文章Introduction英语是一门全球使用最广泛的语言之一。
掌握英语不仅可以帮助人们更好地与世界沟通交流，还能开拓人们的思维，拓宽自己的视野。
本文将介绍英语的重要性以及如何提高英语水平。
Importance of EnglishGlobal Communication如今，英语已成为国际交流和商务沟通的主要语言。
很多国家将英语作为第二语言并在学校中教授英语。
掌握英语可以帮助我们更好地与全世界的人们交流，并且在国际社会中更容易融入。
Academic and Career Opportunities许多国际大学和机构都使用英语作为教学语言。
掌握英语可以使我们更容易获得世界各地的学习和工作机会。
许多跨国公司也要求员工具备流利的英语沟通能力，这可以为我们的职业生涯带来更多的机会。
Personal Development学习英语可以扩大我们的知识面，开拓我们的视野。
通过阅读英语文章、听英语演讲和参与英语讨论，我们可以接触到不同国家和文化的思维方式和观点，从而更全面地了解世界。
How to Improve English SkillsVocabulary Expansion扩大词汇量是提高英语水平的关键。
我们可以通过阅读英语书籍、报纸和杂志来提升词汇量。
此外，使用英语学习应用程序和参加英语词汇训练班也是有效的方法。
Listening Practice听力是英语学习的重要组成部分。
我们可以通过收听英语广播、观看英语电影和跟随英语播客来提高听力能力。
此外，参加英语听力训练课程或找英语母语人士进行对话也是非常有帮助的。
Speaking Practice口语交流是应用英语的一种方式。
我们可以和英语母语人士进行对话，参加英语会话班或语言交流活动来提高口语表达能力。
此外，使用英语与他人沟通，无论是通过语音或视频聊天应用程序，都可以锻炼我们的口语能力。
Writing Practice写作是提高英语水平的重要方法。
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英语语法顺口溜，赶快为孩子收藏一份吧！既然顺口溜有这么多好处，那么，何乐而不为呢？动词为纲滚雪球难易编组抓循环同类归纳印象深图示介词最直观混淆多因形音义反义词语成对念构词方法不可忘习惯用语集中练词不离句法最好课外阅读莫间断be的用法口诀我用am，你用are，is连着他，她，它；单数名词用is，复数名词全用are.变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑时间名词前所用介词的速记歌年月周前要用in，日子前面却不行遇到几号要用on，上午下午又是in.要说某日上下午，用on换in才能行午夜黄昏须用at，黎明用它也不错at也用在明分前，说差可要用上to，说过只可使用past，多说多练牢牢记，莫让岁月空蹉跎可数名词的复数变化规律[1]：名词复数有规律，一般词尾加s;辅音字母+y型，变y为i,es;ch,sh真有趣，s,x,es;f,fe真小气，字母v来把它替，es在后别忘记；字母o来真神奇，有生命来es,没有生命+s.可数名词复数特殊变化规律[2]：男士、女士a变e；牙（齿）、脚双o变双e;孩子们想去天安门，原形后面r、e 、n;老鼠本来爱大米，mice,ice和rice.注：中Chinese,日Japanese，好友people.绵羊sheep,鹿deer,鱼fish （这些单词单复数一样）man--men woman--women tooth--teeth foot--feet child--children mouse--mice一般现在时态I、we、you、they作主语，动词原形后面跟；否定句，更容易，动词前面加don't;疑问句，别着急，句首Do，来帮你，后面问号别忘记；肯定回答用Yes,I、we、you、they加上do;否定回答要用No,I、we、you、they加don't.记住f（e）结尾的名词复数妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌；躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光a、九个以-f(e)结尾的名词。
wife（妻子）、knife（刀子）、wolf（狼）、thief（小偷）、shelf（架子）、self（自己）、life（生命）、half（一半）、leaf（树叶）b、中点出了七个，即thief、wife、knife、leaf、wolf、half和life。
这些名词以-f(e)结尾变复数时，将-f(e)变v再加es。
还有以-self结尾的反身代词复数用法也同样，如: myself-ourselves. yourself-yourselves.例外的有serf（农奴）、chief（首领）、belief（信仰）、safe（保险柜）、gulf（海湾），它们以直接加-s变为复数形式，另外handkerchief可用两种复数形式。
handkerchiefs或handkerchieves.巧记48个国际音标单元音共十二，四二六前中后双元音也好背，合口集中八个整辅音共计二十八，八对一清又七浊，四个连对也包括有气无声清辅音，有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握非谓语动词的一些特殊用法：后只接不定式作宾语的一些常用特殊谓语动词动词后，不定式，want，hope和wish，agree，decide，mean，manage，promise，expect，pretend，且说两位算在此，要记牢，要记住，掌握它们靠自己后接动词不定式做宾语补足语，省略不定式符号to的一些常用特殊动词一些动词要掌握，have，let和make，此三动词是使役，注意观察听到see，还有feel和watch，使用它们要仔细，后接宾补略去to，此点千万要牢记除此之外，还可以掌握八字言一感feel，二听hear，listen to，三让have，let，make，四看see，look at，observe，watch后只接动名词做宾语的一些常用特殊动词特殊动词接动名，使用它们要记清，放弃享受可后悔，坚持练习必完成，延期避免非介意，掌握它们今必行动名词在句中的功能及其它动名语法其功能，名词特征有动形，主宾表定都可作，动名现分要认清，现分不作宾和主，动名作状可不行二词皆可作定语，混为一谈不允许，主谓关系视分词，动名一词无此义现在分词形式及在句子中的作用（包括过去分词的作用）：现在分词真好记，动词后面ING.它的作用真不小，可以充当定状表还有宾语补足语，忘记此项不可以分词做定语的位置及其它定分位置有二条，词前词后定分晓单个分词在词前，有时此规有颠倒分词短语在词后，定从和它互对照现分动作进行时，过分动作完成了（注：定分：做定语的分词：定从：定语从句：现分：现在分词：过分：过去分词）分词做状语在句子中所表示的意义分词做状语，概有七意义时间和原因，结果与目的方式加伴随，条件常出席且谈其主语，谓语头前的*.欲要记住它，必须常练习（*指句子的主语）独立主格结构独立结构要认清：名代之后副或形或是分词或介短，with结构不可轻，名代二词是其主，句子结构必分明独立结构好掌握，句中作用只一个：千变万化皆做状，其中意义也不多时间条件和原因，方式伴随没别的状从和其前三个，可以互变不难学英语分数巧记英语分数不费事，母序子基四个字分子若是大于一，分母还须加-s.字母oo读音歌oo发最常见，非重音中要短念字母k前不能长，好脚站木羊毛短血与水灾真特殊，oo读[]细分辨oo加r读作[ ]，poor读[ ]好可怜注：好脚站木即：good，foot，stood，wood第二句也可以是：dk之前oo短，footfood恰相反1.长音：bloom，boot，cool，foot，moon，root，school，soon，too，troop，room，zoo2.弱读短：classroom，schoolroom，workroom，bedroom，boyhood3.k前短：book，brook，cook，look，shook，took4.[ ]：door，floor在某些表示请求命令建议等动词后面的宾语从句中，谓语动词要用动词原形或should+动词原形Iinsist，ddenand，rrequest/require/recommend，oorder，ppropose，ccommand，aadvise，ppreqersic，ssuggest.巧记英文信封的写法A.可以记住汉字尖字，先写小地名，再写大地名B.将竖式汉文写法的信封，按顺时针方向旋至水平位置这样，地址的排列顺序恰巧是英文信封的书写格式巧记家庭成员爹father 娘mother 哥哥弟弟brother 姐姐妹妹sister.long before 和before longlong 在前（long before），很久前，long在后（before long），不久后巧记lie和lay躺lie，lay，lain，lie in bed again；撒谎lie，lied，lied，dont be a liar；产蛋lay，laid，laid，a hen laid an egg；放置A loy picked it up，and laid it in the bag.开闭音节歌开音节，音节开，一元字母在后排；不怕一辅堵后门，还有哑e在门外。
（拍手念）a，e，o，u，i，就读【ei】【i:】【】【】【ai】闭音节，音节闭，一元字母生闷气；辅音字母堵后门，一元字母音短急，（拍手念）a，e，o，u，i常用the的情况：特指、重现用定冠；独一无二把冠添。
党、政、机关开会议，组织农业帽在前。
江山河海和峡湾；沙岛有帽较安全。
阶级国家分朝代；厂矿造船要带衔。
节目奏乐衣冠严，习惯随俗记心间。
注：冠、帽、衔之类均指定冠词。
定冠词的习惯用法：①某家人或某夫妇一般用the+复数。
如：the Smiths②表示整个民族或族人一般加the。
如the Chinese/English③少数山脉群岛也不用the。
如Mount Tai。
如名词中有of短语则一般有the.如：the Mountain of seven sighs.④中国的湖泊一般加the。
如：the West Lake.⑤the+adj表示类别。
如：the rich.⑥年代，年龄的约数前常用the。
如：in the 1950s,in his teens.⑦表计量单位用the含有“每”、“每一”It sells at two dollars the pound.It sells 16 dollars to the pound.John is paid by the hour.⑧下列结构中的冠词。
-have+the+抽象名词+to do sth = be so +adj+ as to do sth如：He has the politeness/kindness to say hello to me.=He is so polite/kind as to say hello to me.动词形式的变化动词根本是原形，变化形式有四种：原形词尾加“s”，现在第三单人称；过去原形加“ed”，过去分词也相同；原形加上“ing”，现在分词或动名。
原形词尾加“s”，如同名词复数式。
若加“ed／ing”，以下情况要注意：词尾有e只加d，ing去无声e；词尾ie变成y，然后再加ing；辅音之后y结尾，y要变i加ed；现在分词不变y，直接加上ing ；词尾重读闭音节，加缀辅音都双写，r做结尾也一样，重读音节r双写；结尾字母是“t”，不是重读也双写。
过去分词过去式，不按规则也有些。
一般现、过用be done，be有人称、时、数变。
完成时态have done，被动将been加中间。
一般将来shall (will) do，被动变do为be done。
将来进行无被动，shall (will) be doing,现在完成进行同，have (has) been doing。
现、过进行be doing, 被动be加being done。
情、助、有、是妥安排，一律随新主语变。
否定助后加not，疑问一助置主前。
主语恰是疑问词，直陈语序主在前。
一般情助加be done，双宾多将间宾变。
复合宾语宾变主，宾补、主补相应变。