2013年考研英语大纲新增60个词汇--原版整理
2013年考研英语大纲新增60个词汇黄涛博客

2013年考研英语大纲新增60个词汇(2012-09-14 08:52:08)今年的考研英语大纲在千呼万唤中终于出来,我们惊喜地发现,与去年的内容变化不是很大,新大纲删减许多词汇的同时新增60个词汇,英语一新大纲应用文写作部分删除了摘要写作要求,大家不用准备摘要了!英语二删除了阅读新题型中的判断正误题型,别的方面没有改动,希望黄桃们认真按照暑期强化班上各大题型解题方法备考!2013年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)和(二)考试大纲新增的60个词汇详解1.accustom vt. 使习惯于(to):accustom oneself to rising early 使自己习惯于早起/ accustom sb. tosea life 使某人习惯于海上生活/ accustom one's ears to the din 使自己的耳朵适应喧闹声.2.alienate vt. 1.使疏远,使不友好;离间;The management must never become alienated from the employees.管理层决不能脱离员工。
2.【律】转让,让渡(财产等)3.使转移;使转向▷alienator n.3.allegiance n. 1.(对国家、政府、事业、个人等的)忠诚;效忠,忠贞:give allegianceto 效忠于2.(臣子对君主的)臣服义务3.(侨民对所居国政府的)效忠义务4.ape n. 1. 无尾猿;类人猿 2. 猴 3. 粗野的大汉4.模仿者,学样的人vt. 模仿,学…的样adj. 〈口〉疯狂的;狂热的◇go ape〈口〉发疯;变得狂热:go ape over a girl 为一个姑娘神魂颠倒▷apelike adj. / aper n. 5.archaeology n. 1. 考古学2.(某民族的)文化遗迹,古迹▷archaeological adj. /archaeologically adv. /archaeologist n. /archaeologize vi.6.bail 1. n. 【律】保释金;保释人;保释;accept (或refuse) bail准许(不准许)保释vt. 1. 保释(某人);(法官)将(在押犯)交保释放2. 托付(财务)bail out 1保释:bail sb. out 保释某人2.帮助(某人)脱离困境;从困境中摆脱出来/ forfeit bail 保释后不出庭候审/ go (stand) bail for 做…的保释人;为…提供保释金/ hold sb. to bail 拘留某人直至交保/ jump bail〈口〉=forfeit bail /on bail 交保后:be out on bail 在保释中/ post bail 缴纳保释金/ save (surrender to) one'sbail 保释后如期到庭受审;bail 2 n. 戽斗,桶(用来舀出船舱里的水)vt. 舀(水);从(船)中舀水(out):bail (out) theboat(或bail water out of a boat)舀出船舱里的水vi. 舀出船舱里的水◇bail on〈美口〉让…失望/bail out 1.(从飞机上)紧急跳伞2畏难而去;▷bailer n.bail 3n. 1. [bails]【史】(城堡的)外层防卫桩;栅栏 2.(厩内的)横栏 3.(板球的)三柱门上的横木4.〈澳〉(挤乳时)扣住母牛头部的闸架◇bail up〈澳〉1.(挤乳时)用闸架扣住(母牛)的头部 2. 拦路抢劫 3.〈口〉(尤指为交谈而)拦住,强行留住(某人)bail 4. n. 1. (车棚等)半圆形棚架2.(壶、桶等的)半圆形拎环 3.(打字机上的)压纸杆7. blog n. 博客,网络日志8. botany n. 1. 植物学2[总称](某地区的)植物9. buzz n. 1. 嗡嗡声,蜂音 2. 嘁嘁喳喳,噪杂声 3.〈口〉流言谣言 4.(蜂鸣器等发出的)信号声 5.〈口〉电话:give sb. a buzz 给某人打电话6. 骚动7.〈美口〉(吸毒或饮酒产生的)陶醉;兴奋vi. 1.(蜂等)嗡嗡叫,(机器等)营营响 2. 用蜂鸣器发出信号 3. 忙碌,忙乱;急行:buzz about (或around)到处奔忙/ buzzalong 匆忙走过4. 嘁嘁喳喳;说闲话;充满低沉嘈杂的声音vt. 1。
2013英语大纲新增60词

n/v.保释(金);舀水
-jail
bail out帮助摆脱困境;往外舀水
blog
n/v.(写)博客
botany['bɑtəni]
n.植物学
bota-plant植物
botanist['bɑtənɪst]植物学家
buzz
n/v.嗡嗡叫
buzz off匆忙离开
censorship
n.审查制度
censor-cens-sense
-guilt犯罪
main culprit主犯
daunt
v.恫吓
发音记忆
daunting使人畏惧的
debut[de'bju]
n.(F.)初次登台;处女作
de-无意义
but-butt小荷才露尖尖角
default[dɪ'fɔlt]
n.【经】违约;【计】默认值
de-
fault-
defer
v.推迟;延期
-delay
ald-old
古代跑来跑去送信的人
hormone
n.激素(荷尔蒙)
hygiene
n.卫生
-healthy
inaugurate
v.就职典礼;创新
inaugural adress就职演说
ivory
n.象牙
ivory tower象牙塔
lyric
a.抒情的
n.歌词-lyrics
lyric poem抒情诗
marathon
n.禁忌
ta-mark
boo-especially
toil[tɔɪl]
v.辛苦工作
n.圈套
-toilet
transit
历年考研超纲词清单(+带新增60词)

历年考研超纲词清单(含“+”2013《考研大纲》新增60单词)abreast [əˈbrest] ad.并肩地,并排地+accustom[əˈkʌstəm] v.使习惯于advisory [ædˈvaɪzəri:] a.顾问的,咨询的,劝告的affinity [əˈfɪnɪti:] n.密切关系,吸引力allegation[ˌælɪˈgeɪʃən] n.指控;主张,断言+allegiance [əˈli:dʒəns] n.忠贞, 效忠+alienate[ˈeiljəneit] v.疏远+ape[eip] n.猿apprehensive [ˌæprɪˈhensɪv] a.有理解力的;忧虑的,担心的arbiter[ˈɑ:bɪtə] n.仲裁者,主宰者+archaeology [ˌɑ:kiˈɔlədʒi] n.考古学authorize[ˈɔ:θəraiz] v.批准,授权backbone [ˈbækˌbəʊn] n.脊椎,骨干,毅力,框架+bail[beil] n.保释, 保证金, 保证人bellyful [ˈbeliful]n.满腹,满肚子,过量beneficence [biˈnefisəns] n.慈善,捐赠物bidding [ˈbɪdɪŋ]n命令;出价,投标+blog [blɒɡ]博客bombard [bɔmˈbɑ:d, ˈbɔmˌbɑ:d] vt.炮轰,攻击+botany[ˈbɒtəni] n.植物学breakthrough[ˈbreikˌθru:] n.突破broker[ˈbrəʊkə]n.经纪人byproduct[ˈbaɪˌprɔdʌkt]n.副产品+buzz[bʌz] n.嗡嗡声capuchin [ˈkæpjuʃin] n.南美卷尾猴carefree[ˈkeəˌfri:]a.无忧无虑的,轻松愉快的cataract [ˈkætəˌrækt] n.大瀑布;白内障+censorship[ˈsensəˌʃɪp] n.审查机构, 审查制度centerpiece[ˈsentəpi:s] n.中心charitable[ˈtʃærɪtəbəl] a.仁慈的,慈善事业的,宽恕的chunk[tʃʌŋk] n.大块citizenry[ˈsitiz(ə)nri]n.公民或市民(集合称)collectivism [kəˈlektivizəm] n.集体主义+comet[ˈkɔmit] n.彗星commitment [kəˈmɪtmənt] n.承诺,责任compassionate [kəmˈpæʃənɪt] a.有同情心的compulsion[kəmˈpʌlʃən] n.强迫,强制connotation[ˌkɔnəˈteɪʃən] n.含蓄,内涵conclusive [kənˈklu:sɪv] a.确实的;最后的,决定性的conformity[kənˈfɔ:miti] n.一致,符合+contagious[kənˈteidʒəs]adj.传染性的, 会感染的+converge[kənˈvə:dʒ] v.聚合, 集中于一点cosmos[ˈkɔzmɔs]n.宇宙counteract [ˌkauntəˈrækt] v.①抵抗;②抵制;③消除,抵消coverage [ˈkʌvəridʒ] n.①新闻报导(范围)+culprit[ˈkʌlprit]n.犯人credibility[ˌkredəˈbɪlɪti:] n.可信性criteria[kraɪˈtɪərɪə] n.标准cuff[kʌf] n.袖口cult [kʌlt] n.①宗派;②崇拜;③崇尚customize[ˈkʌstəˌmaɪz] v.定制cute [kju:t] a.可爱的,聪明的,伶俐的+daunt[dɔ:nt] v.沮丧+debut[ˈdeibu:n.v.初次登场, 开张deception [dɪˈsepʃən] n.欺骗,诡计+default[diˈfɔ:lt] n.默认(值), 缺省(值), 食言, 不履行责任, [律]缺席+defendant [diˈfendənt] n.被告; a.辩护的+defer[diˈfə:] vi.推迟, 延期, 听从, 服从degradation[ˌdegrəˈdeɪʃən] n.降级,退化delinquency [dɪˈlɪŋkwənsi:, -ˈlɪn-] n.行为不良,犯法,犯罪demographer n.人口统计学家depressant [diˈpresənt] a.有镇静作用的;n.镇静剂depression[diˈpreʃən] n.沮丧,消沉,低气压,低压depletion[dɪˈpli:ʃən]n.损耗+deplore[diˈplɔ:v.表示悲痛determinism[diˈtə:minizəm]n.决定论detrimental[ˌdetriˈmentl]a.有害的+diabetes[ˌdaɪəˈbi:tɪs, -ti:z] n.[医] 糖尿病, 多尿症digit[ˈdidʒit] n.从0到9的任一数字+dinosaur[ˈdainəsɔ:] n.恐龙+dioxide[daɪˈɔksaɪd] n.二氧化物disparage[dɪˈspærɪdʒ]vt.蔑视dispassionate [dɪsˈpæʃənɪt a.冷静的,平心静气的disproportionate[ˌdɪsprəˈpɔ:ʃənɪt,-ˈpəʊr-] a.不成比例的downshift[ˈdaʊnˌʃɪft] v. (汽车等)调低速档;(引申义)放慢生活节奏dosage[ˈdəʊsɪdʒ] n.剂量,配,用量domino[ˈdɔməˌnəʊ] n骨牌,多米诺骨牌doormat [ˈdɔ:mæt] n.(放于门前的)擦鞋垫dormant[ˈdɔ:mənt]a.不活跃的,静止的,隐匿的downsize [ˈdaunˌsaiz]vt.以较小尺寸设计(或制造),缩小(汽车等)的外部尺寸;缩小规模downscale[ˈdaʊnˌʃɪft]v.缩减…的规模downshifter [ˈdaʊnˌʃɪft] n.过俭朴生活的人,放慢生活节奏的人drummer[ˈdrʌmə] n.鼓手dynamics[daiˈnæmiks] n.①动力学;②动态elitism [ɪˈli:ˌtɪzəm, eɪˈli:-] n.杰出人物统治论+embryo[ˈembriəu] n.胚胎,胎儿,胚芽;a.胚胎的,初期的emulation[ˌemjəˈleɪʃən] n.竞争,效法ember[ˈembə]n.灰烬,余烬encompass[enˈkʌmpəs] v.包围,环绕,包含+endorse[enˈdɔ:s] v.在(票据)背面签名, 签注(文件), 认可, 签署enlist v.①参军,入伍;②获得(赞助,同情等)enthrone[inˈlist]vt.①立…为王,使登基,任为主教,崇拜;vi.①热心entitlement [inˈtaitlmənt] n.权益entrench[enˈtrentʃ] v.使根深蒂固epithet[ˈepəˌθet] n.绰号,称号equate[ɪˈkweɪt]vt.使相等,视为平等;vi.等同espionage[ˌespiəˈnɑ:ʒ] n.间谍活动;侦探+ethic[ˈeθik] n.道德规范, 伦理ethical [ˈeθikəl] a.伦理的,道德的euthanasia [ˌju:θəˈneɪʒə, -ʒi:ə] n.安乐死expectancy[ɪkˈsplænəˌtɔ:ri:, -ˌtəʊri:] n.期待,期望explanatory[ɪkˈsplænəˌtɔ:ri:, -ˌtəʊri:] a.说明的,解释性的fallacy[ˈfæləsi:] n.谬误,谬论farfetched [ˈfɑ:ˈfetʃt] a.牵强的feverishly[ˈfi:vərɪʃlɪ]ad.兴奋地+fiscal[ˈfiskəl] adj.财政的, 国库的, 会计的, 国库岁入的fissure[ˈfɪʃə] n.裂缝,裂沟;v.(使)裂开,(使)分裂forsake[fəˈseik]vt.放弃,抛弃+franchise[ˈfrænˌtʃaɪz] n.特权, 公民权frenzy[ˈfrenzi] n./v.疯狂;狂怒+freelance[ˈfri:lɑ:ns] 自由劳动者,自由作家;自由记者+genre[ʒɑ:r] n.类型,流派gizmo[ˈgɪzməʊ]n.小发明+glacier[ˈɡlæsjən.冰河gloom[ɡlu:m] n.阴暗,阴沉;忧愁,忧郁+guild[ɡild] n.(中世纪的)行会, 同业公会, 协会, 行业协会hallucinogen[həlu:ˈsinədʒən]n.迷幻剂haunt[hɔ:nt] v.(鬼魂)出没hallucination [həˌlu:səˈneɪʃən] n.幻觉,幻想healthcare ['hɛlθ,kɛr n.卫生保健+herald[ˈherəld] n.使者, 传令官, 通报者v.预报holodeck[ləud] n.全息舱面homicide [ˈhɑmɪˌsaɪd] n.杀人,杀人者+hormone[ˈhɔ:ˌməʊn] n.荷尔蒙, 激素horrify [ˈhɔrifai] v.使恐怖hospice [ˈhɔspis] n.旅客住宿处,收容所humane [hju:ˈmeɪn] a.仁慈的,人道的husbandry[ˈhʌzbəndri:]n.畜牧业hydroelectric[ˌhaɪdrəʊɪˈlektrɪk]a.水力电气的+hygiene[ˈhaidʒi:n]n.卫生, 卫生学hypocritical[ˌhɪpəˈkrɪtɪkəl] a.伪善的,伪善者的impartial [ɪmˈpɑ:ʃəl] a.公平的,不偏不倚的impoverish[ɪmˈpɔvərɪʃ]vt.使贫穷,使枯竭intellect[ˈintəlekt]n.智力+inaugurate [iˈnɔ:ɡjureit]vt.举行就职典礼, 创新, 开辟inconclusive [ˌɪnkənˈklu:sɪv] a.非决定性的,不确定的ingenuity[ˌɪndʒiˈnjuiti] n.机灵,独创性,精巧,灵活性interpretation[ˌɪntə:priˈteiʃən] n.解释,阐明,口译,通译ineptly[i'neptli]ad.不适当地,无能地inflationary[inˈfleiʃənəri]a.膨胀的,通货膨胀的info [ˈinfəu] n.消息;资料;信息infringement [ɪnˈfrɪndʒmənt] n.违反,侵害inhuman[ɪnˈhju:mən] a.不人道的,野蛮的innate [ˈiˈneit] a.先天的,天生的innermost[ˈɪnəˌməʊst] a.最里面的,内心的,秘密的insatiable [ɪnˈseɪʃəbəl, -ʃi:ə-] a.不知足的,贪求无厌的insidious [ɪnˈsɪdi:əs] a.潜在的,阴险的instantaneously[ˌɪnstənˈteɪnjəslɪ] ad.立即+ivory[ˈaivəri]n.象牙juggle[ˈdʒʌɡl] v.杂耍,同时做(两种以上活动等) jurisdiction [ˌdʒuərisˈdikʃən] n.权限lawsuit[ˈlɔ:ˌsu:t]n.诉讼landmark [ˈlændˌmɑ:k] n.里程碑,划时代的事linguist[ˈlɪŋgwɪst] n.语言学家limbic[ˈlimbik]a.边缘的lining [ˈlaɪnɪŋ] n.内衬,衬里liken[ˈlaɪkən]vt.把…比作literate [ˈlitərit] n.学者;a.有文化的,有阅读和写作能力的livelihood [ˈlaɪvli:ˌhʊd] n.生活,生计lockout [ˈlɔkaut] n.停工,封厂logo[ˈləʊˌgəʊ] n.标识语+lyric[ˈlirik] n.抒情诗, 歌词adj.(供)吟唱的, 抒情的manifestation[ˌmænəfeˈsteɪʃən] n.显示,表现,示威运动+marathon[ˈmærəˌθɔn]n.[体]马拉松赛跑marketplace [ˈmɑ:kɪtˌpleɪs] n.集会场所,市场maximize[ˈmæksəˌmaɪz]vt.最大值化,最佳化manicurist [ˈmænikjuərist] n.指甲修饰师marathon[ˈmærəˌθɔn]n.马拉松赛跑,耐力赛markedly [ˈmɑ:kɪdlɪ] ad.显著地,明显地media [ˈmi:djə] n.媒体+memorandum[ˌmeməˈrændəm] n.备忘录, 便笺, 便函methodology[ˌmeθəˈdɔlədʒi:] n.方法学,方法论medication [ˌmedɪˈkeɪʃən] n.药物治疗,药物处理,药物millennium [məˈleni:əm] n.太平盛世,一千年mediation [ˌmiːdiˈeɪʃn] n.仲裁,调停,调解mediocrity [ˌmi:di:ˈɔkrɪti:] n.平常,平凡megamerger[meɡə'mə:ɡə] n.大规模合并milestone [ˈmaɪlˌstəʊn] n.里程碑,转折点miniaturization[ˌmɪnətʃəraɪˈzeɪʃn]n. 小型化misdeed [mɪsˈdi:d] n.罪行,犯罪+module[ˈmɔdju:l]n.模数, 模块momentarily[ˌməʊmənˈteərəli:] ad.即刻,暂时地morphine [ˈmɔ:ˌfi:n] n.吗啡municipality [mjuˌnisiˈpæliti] n.市政当局,自治市mutability[ˌmju:təˈbiliti] n.易变性neural [ˈnjuərəl] a.神经系统的,神经中枢的+neutron[ˈnu:ˌtrɔn, ˈnju:-] n.中子newsletter[ˈnu:zˌletə, ˈnju:z-] n.时事通讯newsroom [ˈnju:zrum] n.编辑部,阅览室negligence [ˈneɡlidʒəns] n.疏忽neurologist [ˌnɔnkənˈfɔ:mɪst] n.神经学家nonconformist[ˌnɔnkənˈfɔ:mɪst] a/n.不符合传统规范的(人),不墨守成规旧习的(人) +nostalgic[nɔsˈtældʒik]adj.乡愁的, 怀旧的nuclei[ˈnju:kliai] n.(nucleus的复数形)核心;原子核+obesity[əʊˈbi:sɪti:] n.肥胖, 肥大oncogene[ˈɔnkəˌdʒi:n] n.致癌基因oncologist [ɑn'kɑlədʒi] n.肿瘤学家optimism [ˈɔptimizəm] n.乐观,乐观主义outburst[ˈaʊtˌbɜ:st] n.(火山、感情等)爆发、喷出,突发,破裂outcry [ˈaʊtˌkraɪ] n.大声疾呼outpour [autˈpɔ:] v.(使)泻出,涌现,(使)流出;n.倾注,流出物overfund ['əuvə'fɔnd] vt.对…提供充足资金+overhaul[ˌəʊvəˈhɔ:l,ˈəʊvəˌhɔ:l] v.检查,解体检修overstate [ˌəʊvəˈsteɪt]vt.夸大,夸张panick[ˈpænik] v.使惊慌,使恐慌;n.惊慌,恐慌paralysis[pəˈrælɪsɪs] n.瘫痪,麻痹pancreas [ˈpæŋkri:əs, ˈpæn-] n.胰腺paraphrase [ˈpærəˌfreɪz] v.解释;n.解释participatory [pɑ:ˈtisipeitəri] a.供人分享的,参与的partisan [ˌpɑ:tiˈzæn] n.帮派(之争)pathway[ˈpɑ:θwei] n.路径patriarchal[ˌpeɪtri:ˈɑ:kəl] a.家长的,族长的perception[pəˈsepʃən] n.洞察力;理解力;知觉pervasive[pəˈveɪsɪv] a.普遍深入的penalize[ˈpi:nəlaiz]v.处罚perceptual [pəˈseptjuəl] a.知觉的,有知觉的permissible [pəˈmisəbl] a.可允许的permissive [pəˈmɪsɪv] a.许可的,放纵的pharmaceutical [ˌfɑ:məˈsu:tɪkəl] n.药物;a.制药(学)上的+plaintiff[ˈpleɪntɪf] n.[律]起诉人, 原告populate[ˈpɔpjəˌleɪt] v.居住;开垦+portfolio[pɔ:tˈfəʊli:ˌəʊ, pəʊrt-] n.公文包,部长职务predominance [prɪˈdɔmənəns] n.优势primacy [ˈpraiməsi] n.首位provincial[prəˈvɪnʃəl] a. 省的.区域的[生] a.(贬)眼光狭隘的,守旧的,迂腐的psychoactive [ˌsaɪkəʊˈæktɪv] a.作用于精神的,影响(或改变)心理状态的prefrontal [ˈpri:ˈfrʌntl] a.额叶前部的,前额的pushing[ˈpʊʃɪŋ] a.有进取心的,急切的pipeline [ˈpaɪpˌl aɪn] n.管道,传递途径pointless[ˈpɔɪntlɪs] a.无意义的populace[ˈpɔpjəlɪs] n.平民populist[ˈpɔpjulist] a.大众化的practicable[ˈpræktikəbl] a.能实行的,行得通的,可以实行的preconception [ˌpri:kənˈsepʃən] n.预想,偏见preoccupation[pri:ˌɔkjəˈpeɪʃən] n.当务之急presumptively ad.据推测presumptuous[prɪˈzʌmptʃu:əs] a.专横的,自以为是的primeval[praɪˈmi:vəl] a.原始的profess [prəˈfes] v.表示,公开承认prompting[ˈprɔmptɪŋ] n.促进,激励,提示promptness[prɔmptnɪs] n.敏捷,机敏provincialist[prəˈvinʃəlist] n.地方居民,乡下人psychedelic [ˌsaɪkɪˈdelɪk] a.起幻觉的,迷幻的;n.迷幻剂publicize[ˈpʌblɪˌsaɪz]v.宣扬quadruple[kwɔˈdru:pəl, -ˈdrʌpəl, ˈkwɔdrʊpəl] a.四倍的,四重的vi.成为四倍rearview ['riəvju:] n.(车辆上的)后视镜reasoning [ˈri:zənɪŋ] n.推理;推论revival [rɪˈvaɪvəl] n.苏醒,复兴,复活,再生效,复苏receptor[rɪˈseptə] n.接收器,感受器,受体+recession[riˈseʃən] n.撤回, 退回, 退后+redeem[riˈdi:m] vt.赎回, 挽回redundancy[rɪˈdʌndənsi:] n.冗余referee[ˌrefəˈri:] n.仲裁人,调解人,裁判员;v.仲裁,裁判reformatory [rɪˈfɔ:məˌtɔ:ri:, -ˌtəʊri:] a.改革的;起改革作用的+rehearse[rɪˈhɜ:s] vt.预演, 排演, 使排练, 复述remold [ˈri:ˈməuld] vt.改造revere[riˈviə] v.尊敬righteous [ˈraɪtʃəs] a.正直的,正当的,正义的+salient[ˈseɪli:ənt, ˈseɪljənt]adj.易见的, 显著的, 突出的, 跳跃的scanty[ˈskænti:] a.缺乏的,稀疏的scapegoat[ˈskeɪpˌgəʊt] n.替罪羊+scenario[sɪˈneəri:ˌəʊ, -ˈnɑ:-, -ˈnær-] n.情节梗概schism [ˈsɪzəm, ˈskɪz-] n.分裂sensory [ˈsensəri:] a.感觉的,感官的shareholder[ˈʃeəˌhəʊldə] n.股东shipper [ˈʃɪpə] n.托运人,发货人,货主shortlist [ˈʃɔ:tlist] n.最后候选人名单silt [sɪlt] n.淤泥,泥沙;v.(使)淤塞,充塞sizable [ˈsaɪzəbəl] a.相当大的,大小相当的skepticism [ˈskeptɪˌsɪzəm] n.怀疑论skyrocket [ˈskaɪˌrɔkɪt] v.暴涨,猛涨smallpox[ˈsmɔ:lˌpɔks] n.天花+snobbish[ˈsnɔbɪʃ] adj.势利的sovereignty [ˈsɔvərɪnti:, ˈsɔvrɪn-] n.君主,主权,主权国家spatial[ˈspeiʃəl] a.空间的spontaneity[ˌspɔntəˈni:ɪti:, -ˈneɪ-]n.自发性spook[spu:k] n.间谍,特务spymaster[ˈspaimɑ:stə] n.间谍首脑standstill [ˈstændˌstɪl] n.静止,停顿stark [stɑ:k] a.刻板的,完全的;ad.完全地+stagnant[ˈstægnənt] adj.停滞的, 迟钝的+statistics[stəˈtistiks]n.统计学,统计表,统计数字stepladder[ˈsteplædə] n.活梯stimulant [ˈstɪmjələnt] n.刺激物,兴奋剂stimulus[ˈstimjuləs] n.刺激物,促进因素,刺激stirring [ˈstɜ:rɪŋ] a.激动人心的,活跃的,忙碌的; n.激励stockpile [ˈstɔkˌpaɪl] n.积蓄,库存;vt.储蓄,贮存stomp [stɔmp] n.跺脚; v.践踏,跺脚subtitle[ˈsʌbˌtaɪtl] n.副标题,小标题suspension[səˈspenʃən] n.悬浮,暂停,中止supervision[ˌsju:pəˈvɪʒən] n.监督,管理supercluster[ˈsju:pəˌklʌstə] n.超星系团supposedly[səˈpəʊzdlɪ] ad.想像上,据推测,大概surveillance[səˈveɪləns] n.监视,监督+taboo[təˈbu:,tæ-] n.(宗教)禁忌、避讳, 禁止接近tangible[ˈtændʒəbl] a.切实的,真实的technicist[ˈte knisist] n.技术员,技师telecom [ˈteləkɔm] (=telecommunication)n.电信template/ templet[ˈtemplit] n.模板,样板teller[ˈtelə] n.(银行)出纳员therapist [ˈθerəpɪst] n.临床医学家thermostat [ˈθɜ:məˌstæt] n.自动调温器,温度调节装置thrilling[ˈθrɪlɪŋ] a.毛骨悚然的;颤动的+toil[tɔil] n.辛苦, 苦工tort [tɔːt,tɔːrt] n.民事侵权行为transcendentalist [,trænsɛn'dɛntlɪst] a.[哲]先验论者的,超越论者的+transit[ˈtrænsit]vt.横越, 通过, 经过n.经过, 通行treasury[ˈtreʒəri] n.财政部,国库trigonometry[ˌtrɪgəˈnɔmɪtri:] n.三角学trillion [ˈtrɪljən] num.万亿triviality[ˌtrɪvi:ˈælɪti:] n.琐事trucking [ˈtrʌkiŋ] n.货车运输;货车运输业+turmoil[ˈtə:mɔil] n.骚动, 混乱underfund [ˌʌndəˈfʌnd] vt.对…提供资金不足underprivileged [ˈʌndəˈprivilidʒd] a.穷困的,下层社会的underrate [ˌʌndəˈreɪt]vt.低估,看轻understatement [ˌʌndəˈsteɪtmənt, ˈʌndəˌsteɪt-] n.保守的陈述,掩饰undervalue [ˌʌndəˈvælju:] v.低估unenlightened [ˌʌnɪn'laɪtnd] a.无知的,不文明的,落后的universalize[ˌju:niˈvə:səlaiz]vt.使一般化,使普遍化unparalleled [ʌnˈpærəˌleld] a.无与伦比的,空前的upsetting [ʌpˈsetɪŋ] a.令人心烦意乱的,令人苦恼的unsustainable[ˌʌnsəsˈteinəbl] a.不能成立的,不能维持的upend [ʌpˈend] v.颠倒,倒放upscale[ˈʌpˌskeɪl] a.高消费的utility[juˈtiliti] n.功用,效用vt.(有效)利用,使用[生] n.公用事业+vaccine[vækˈsi:n,ˈvækˌsi:n] adj.疫苗的, 牛痘的vaccination[ˌvæksəˈneɪʃən] n.种痘,接种疫苗vaccine [vækˈsi:n,ˈvækˌsi:n] a.疫苗的,牛痘的;n.疫苗validate[ˈvælɪˌdeɪt]vt.批准,证实vice versa ad.反之亦然visualize [ˈviʒuəlaiz] v.想像,显现ware[wɛə] n.货物,商品whereby [hwɛəˈbai] ad.凭什么,由此windscreen[ˈwɪndˌskri:n] n.风档玻璃world view[wɜː(r)ldvju:] n.世界观workmate[ˈwɜ:kmeɪt] n.同事,工作伙伴。
2013考研新增60单词(带音标)

1.accustom [ə'kʌstəm] vt. 使习惯于2.alienate ['eiljəneit] vt. 使疏远,离间;让与3.allegiance [ə'li:dʒəns] n. 效忠,忠诚;忠贞4.ape [eip] n. 猿;傻瓜;模仿者vt. 模仿;抢台词adj. [俚]狂热的5.archaeology [,ɑ:ki'ɔlədʒi] n. 考古学6.bail [beil] n.保释,保释人;保释金;杓vt. 保释,帮助某人脱离困境;往外舀水7.blog [blɔg] n. 博客;部落格;网络日志8.botany ['bɔtəni] n. 植物学;地区植物总称9.buzz [bʌz] vt. 使嗡嗡叫;暗中散布vi. 作嗡嗡声;东奔西忙n. 嗡嗡声10.censorship ['sensəʃip] n. 审查制度;审查机构et ['kɔmit]n. 彗星12.contagious [kən'teidʒəs] adj. 感染性的;会蔓延的13.converge [kən'və:dʒ] vi. 聚合;集中于一点vt. 会聚;使聚集;使向一点会合14.culprit ['kʌlprit] n. 犯人,罪犯;被控犯罪的人15.daunt [dɔ:nt] vt. 使气馁,使畏缩;威吓16.['deibju:] n. 初次登台;开张vi. 初次登台17.default [di'fɔ:lt]vi. 拖欠;不履行;不到场n. 违约;缺席;缺乏;[计]系统默认值vt. 不履行;不参加(比赛等);对…处以缺席裁判18.defer [di'fə:] vi. 推迟;延期;服从vt. 使推迟;使延期19.deplore [di'plɔ:] vt. 谴责;悲悼;哀叹;对…深感遗憾20.diabetes [,daiə'bi:ti:z] n. 糖尿病;多尿症21.dinosaur ['dainəsɔ:] n. 恐龙;[俚]过时、落伍的人或事物22.dioxide [dai'ɔksaid] n. [化]二氧化物23.embryo ['embriəu] n. [动]胚胎;[植]胚芽;初期adj. 胚胎的;初期的24.endorse [in'dɔ:s] vt. 背书;认可;签署;赞同;在背面签名25.ethic ['eθik] n. 伦理;道德规范adj. 伦理的;道德的(等于ethical)26.fiscal [fiskəl] adj. 会计的,财政的;国库的27.franchise ['fræntʃaiz] n. 特权;公民权;经销权;管辖权vt. 给…以特许(或特权);赋予公民权28.freelance ['fri:'lɑ:ns] n. 自由作家;自由记者adj. 自由投稿的29.genre ['ʒɔŋrə] n. 类型;流派;风俗画adj. 风俗画的;以日常情景为主题的30.glacier ['ɡlæsjə] n. 冰河,冰川31.guild [ɡild] n. 协会,行会;同业公会32.herald ['herəld] n. 先驱;传令官;报信者vt. 通报;预示…的来临33.hormone ['hɔ:məun] n. 激素,荷尔蒙34.hygiene ['haidʒi:n] n. 卫生;卫生学;保健法35.inaugurate [i'nɔ:ɡjureit] vt. 创新;开辟;开创;举行开幕典礼;举行就职典礼36.ivory ['aivəri]n. 象牙;乳白色;长牙adj. 乳白色的;象牙制的37.lyric ['lirik] adj. 抒情的;吟唱的n. 抒情诗;歌词38.marathon ['mærəθɔn] n. 马拉松赛跑;耐力的考验adj. 马拉松式的;有耐力的vi. 参加马拉松赛跑39.memorandum [,memə'rændəm] n. 备忘录;便笺40.module ['mɔdju:l, -dʒu:l] n. 模块;组件;模数41.neutron ['nju:trɔn] n. 中子42.nostalgic [nɔ'stældʒik, nə-] adj. 怀旧的;乡愁的43.obesity [əu'bi:səti, -'be-] n. 肥大,肥胖44.overhaul [,əuvə'hɔ:l, 'əuvəhɔ:l] vt. 分解检查,大修;追上并超过n. 彻底检修,详细检查45.portfolio [pɔ:t'fəuljəu, ,pəut-] n. 公文包;文件夹;证券投资组合;部长职务46.recession [ri'seʃən] n. 衰退;不景气;后退;凹处47.redeem [ri'di:m] vt. 赎回;挽回;兑换;履行;补偿;恢复48.rehearse [ri'hə:s] vt. 排练;预演vi. 排练;演习49.salient ['seiljənt, -liənt] adj. 显著的;突出的;跳跃的n. 凸角;突出部分50.scenario [si'nɑ:riəu, -'næ-, -'nεə-] n. 方案;情节;剧本51.snobbish ['snɔbiʃ] adj. 势利的52.stagnant ['stæɡnənt] adj. 停滞的;不景气的;污浊的;迟钝的53.statistics [stə'tistiks] n. 统计;统计学;统计资料54.taboo [tə'bu:, tæ-] n. 禁忌;禁止adj. 禁忌的;忌讳的vt. 禁忌;禁止55.toil [tɔil] n. 辛苦;苦工;网;圈套vi. 辛苦工作;艰难地行进vt. 费力地做;使…过度劳累56.transit ['trænsit, -zit, 'trɑ:n-] n. 运输;经过vt. 运送vi. 经过57.turmoil ['tə:mɔil] n. 混乱,骚动58.vaccine ['væksi:n n. 疫苗;牛痘苗adj. 疫苗的;牛痘的59.plaintiff ['pleintif]n.【律】原告,起诉人60.defendant [di'fendənt] adj. 辩护的;为自己辩护的n. 被告。
2013年英语考纲新增词汇解读

金凌虹考研英语词汇12013年考研英语大纲新增单词北京新东方金凌虹“英语语言的演变是一个世界范围内的动态发展过程,它受到科技发展和社会进步的影响。
这意味着需要对大纲词汇表不断进行研究和定期的修订。
同时,这种变化是循序渐进的,每次的量(即在词汇表中所占比例)都不会很大。
”——《2013年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语考试大纲》2013《大纲》删除了原词表的58个单词,新增59个常用词。
备注:词义及搭配选择来自《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》○1Accustom [ə'kʌstəm]vt. 使习惯Accustom oneself/sb/sth to sth使自己等习惯於某事物:Be accustomed to sth. 习惯於某事物Accustomed [attrib 作定语] 通常的; 惯常的○2Alienate [ˈeiliəneit]vt.使疏远,离间;转让(财产等)Alienate sb (from sb/sth) 使某人疏远或冷淡; 离间某人Transfer the ownership of (property)from one person to another 转让(财产)所有权; 让渡. (law 律)○3Allegiance [ə'li:dʒəns]n.忠诚, 效忠Allegiance (to sb/sth) :support of or loyalty to agovernment, ruler, cause, etc(对政府﹑统治者﹑事业等的)拥护, 忠诚金凌虹考研英语词汇2○4Ape [eip]n.猿vt.模仿Any of the four (usu tailless) primates(gorilla, chimpanzee, orang-utan, gibbon) most closely related to man 猿(通常指无尾猿, 大猩猩﹑黑猩猩﹑猩猩或长臂猿).Go ape (sl 俚) start behaving crazily 变得狂热; 发疯似的.Imitate (sb/sth)学(某人[某事物])的样; 模仿.○5Archaeology [ˌɑ:kiˈɔlədʒi] n.考古学Archaeological / ˏɑːkɪəˈlɔdʒɪkl/ adj 考古学的; 与考古学有关的Archaeologist / ˏɑːkɪˈɔlədʒɪst / n expert in archaeology 考古学家.○6Bail [beil] n.保释, 杓,把手,保证金, 担保人vt.保释, 往外舀水, 使摆脱困境vi.舀空n. Money paid by or for a person accused of a crime保释金.n. Permission for a person to be released on such security 准许保释v. bail sb out (a) obtain or allow the release of sb on bail 保释某人.v. bail (out)/sth (out) throw (water) out of a boat with buckets, etc; clear (a boat) in this way 用桶将(水)从船内舀出; 以这种方式给(船)清除积水○7Blog [ blɔg ]n.博客, 网络随笔,日志A type of DIARY on a WEB SITE that is changedregularly, to give the latest news.○8Botany ['bɔtəni]n. 植物学, 植物Botanical[bəˈtnɪkl] adj植物学的; 与植物学有关的.Botanist [ˈbɔtənɪst] n植物学家.Botanize[ˈbɔtənaɪz]v研究﹑采集野生植物.○9Buzz [bʌz]vi.发出嗡嗡声;忙乱n.嗡嗡声(嘈杂)金凌虹考研英语词汇3○10Censorship ['sensəʃip] n. 审查员(或检查员)的职位;审查(制度),检查(制度)The process of removing parts of books, movies, letters, etc. that are considered inappropriate for moral, religious, or political reasons 因为某些道德、宗教、政治原因,将书本、电影和书信中的某些部分删除的过程Censor [ˈsensə] v.检查(书报)○11Comet [ˈkɔmit]n.彗星A comet is a bright object with a long tailthat travels around the sun.围绕太阳运转的、带有长尾的明亮星体○12Contagious [kənˈteidʒəs]a.(有)传染性的;有感染力的(of a disease) spreading by contact (指疾病)(接)触(传)染的Spreading easily from one person to another 容易感染他人的; 感染性的:○13Converge [kənˈvə:dʒ]vi.会合;聚集,集中;(思想、观点等)趋近Converge (on sb/sth); ~ (at sth)(指线条﹑运动物体等)会於一点; 聚集(tend to) become similar or identical (趋於)相似或相同○14Culprit [ˈkʌlprit]n.罪犯;引起不良后果的事物(原因)Person who has done sth wrong; offender 犯过者; 犯罪者A fact or situation that is the reasonfor something bad happening 起因,原因○15Daunt [dɔ:nt]vt.使胆怯,使气馁Frighten 使(某人)气馁; 威吓Nothing daunted (fml or joc 文或谑)毫无惧色; 毫不气馁Daunting adj discouraging; frightening 使人气馁的; 吓人的Dauntless adj勇敢的; 无畏的金凌虹考研英语词汇4○16Debut [ˈdeibju:]n.首次演出,初次露面n. first appearance in public as a performer (on stage, etc)演员首次(登台等)演出○17Default [diˈfɔ:lt]n.违约;弃权;预设vi.不履行义务,拖欠n.(esp law 尤用於法律) failure to do sth, esp to pay a debt or appear in court不做某事; (尤指)不还债, 不出庭.In default of sth/sb (fml 文) because or in case sth/sb is absent因某物[某人]未在场; 在无某物[某人]时v.Fail to do what one is supposed to do (eg to appear in a lawcourt)未做应做的事(如出庭); 不履行; 不到场; 不出庭:Default (on sth) fail to pay (a debt, etc) 未付(债等):Defaulter:person who defaults不履行职责者; 未到场者; 不出庭者; 未付款者.○18Defer [diˈfə:]vt.推迟,拖延vi.(to)遵从,听从,服从Defer sth (to sth) delay sth until a later time; postpone sth使(某事)延期; 推迟Deferred shares延期付息股份Defer to sb/sth give way to sb or sb's wishes,judgement, etc, usu out of respect服从某人的意愿﹑判断等; (通常为)遵从○19Deplore [di'plɔ:]vt. 悲叹, 谴责, 对... 深感遗憾Be shocked or offended by (sth); condemn 被(某事物)震惊或触犯; 谴责: Feel sorrow or regret about (sth) 对(某事物)感到悲伤或悔恨.Deplorable [dɪˈplɔːrəbl] adj that is, or should be, condemned(应)受谴责的○20Diabetes [ˌdaiəˈbi:ti:z]n.糖尿病Diabetes is a medical conditionin which someone has too much sugar in their blood.一种医学状况,血液当中含有过多的糖分金凌虹考研英语词汇5○21Dinosaur ['dainəsɔ:]n.恐龙n.(俚)过时、落伍的人或事物A type of reptile which stopped existingabout 60 000 000 years ago.6千万年前存在的爬行动物An old-fashioned person or thingthat people no longer consider to be useful.人们认为不再有用的过时的人或物○22Dioxide [daiˈɔksaid]n.二氧化物○23Embryo ['embriəu]n. 胚胎, 萌芽Young animal or plant in the early stages.胚; 胚胎; 萌芽时期Plan, scheme, etc in its very early stages 初步的计划﹑方案等In embryo已存在但尚未发展的Embryology [embrɪˈɔlədʒɪ] 胚胎学Embryologist [embrɪˈɔlədʒɪst]胚胎学家.Embryonic[embrɪˈɔnɪk]adj [usu attrib 通常作定语]in an early stage of development 在发育的最初阶段的; 胚胎的○24Endorse [inˈdɔ:s]vt.赞同;签名于…背面Write one's name on the back of (esp a cheque)在(尤指支票)的背面签字; 背书.Give one's (official) approval or support to (a claim, statement, etc)(正式)赞同或支持(某要求﹑言论等)Say in an advertisement that one uses and approves of (a product)在广告上说本人使用并赞许(某产品)Endorsement n (a) [U] act of endorsing背书; 批注; (在执照上的)违章记录; 赞同; 支持○25Ethic [ˈeθik]n.道德(行为)准则,伦理标准;[-s]伦理学System of moral principles; rules of conduct 道德标准; 行为准则Ethics n (a) [sing v] science that deals with morals 伦理学金凌虹考研英语词汇6○26Fiscal [ˈfiskəl] a.国库的,(政府)财政的Connected with (public) money.○27Franchise ['frænˌtʃaiz] n.特许经销权, 选举权, 特权[U] right to vote at public elections(公众选举的)投票权, 选举权Formal permission to sell a company's goodsor services in a particular area (正式授予在某地区销售某某公司的货物或经营某业务的)特权○28Freelance [ˈfri:lɑ:ns] n./ a.自由职业者(的) vi.从事自由职业Doing particular pieces of work for different organizations,rather than working all the time for a single organization: 为不同的组织做特定的工作,而不是为单个组织一直工作○29Genre [ˈʒɔnrə] n.(文学、艺术等的)类型,体裁,风格Particular style or kind, esp of works of art or literaturegrouped according to their form or subject matter 种类; 类型; (尤指按形式或主题划分的文艺作品的)风格, 体裁○30Glacier [ˈglæsiə]n.冰川,冰河Mass of ice, formed by snow on mountains,moving slowly down a valley 冰川; 冰河.金凌虹考研英语词汇7○31Guild [gild] n.行会,同业公会,协会Society of people with similar interests and aims,esp one of the associations of craftsmen or merchants in the Middle Ages 协会; 行会○32Herald [ˈherəld]vt.预示…的来临;宣布,欢呼n.信使;预兆Person or thing that announces or showsthat sb/sth is coming 报信者; 先兆Herald sb/sth (in):announce the approachof sb/sth 宣布某人[某事物]即将来临○33Hormone [ˈhɔ:məun] n.荷尔蒙,激素○34Hygiene [ˈhaidʒi:n] n.卫生,保健学Study and practice of cleanliness as a wayof maintaining good health and preventing disease 卫生(学)Hygienic adj free from germs that cause disease;clean 卫生的; 清洁的○35Inaugurate [iˈnɔ:gjureit]vt.开始;举行就职典礼(开幕式,落成式)Inaugurate sb (as sth) introduce (a new public officialor leader) at a special ceremony为(新官员或领袖)举行就职典礼Mark the beginning of (an organization or undertaking)or open (a building, an exhibition, etc)with a special ceremony (组织或工程的创立或开工)举行仪式; (建筑物﹑展览会等)举行落成或开幕仪式Be the beginning of (sth); introduce开创, 创始, 引进(某事物)○36Ivory [ˈaivəri]n.象牙;象牙色,乳白色An ivory tower象牙塔(对日常生活中烦恼的现实视而不见者的退身之所或处境):金凌虹考研英语词汇8○37Lyric [ˈlirik] a.抒情的n.[常pl.]歌词○38Marathon ['mærəθən]n.马拉松, 耐力比赛Long-distance running race(of about 42 km or 26 miles)马拉松赛跑(约42公里或26英里)Long-lasting event which is hard to endure拖时长久令人难以忍受的事情○39Memorandum [ˌmeməˈrændəm] n.备忘录;记录Note made for future use,esp to help oneself remember sth (备忘的)记录; 备忘录(law 律) record of an agreement that has beenreached but not yet formally drawn up and signed (已达成但尚未拟就及签字的)协议记录; 意向书. ○40Module [ˈmɔdju:l] n.组件,模块,模件;(航天器的)舱○41Neutron [ˈnju:trɔn] n.中子○42Nostalgic [nɔˈstældʒik]a.怀旧的,引起对往事怀恋的Nostalgic things cause you to thinkaffectionately about the past.○43Obesity [əu'bi:siti]n.肥胖, 肥大A condition in which someoneis too fat in a way that is dangerous for their health.金凌虹考研英语词汇9○44Overhaul [ˌəuvə'hɔ:l]vt.翻修, 仔细检查, 革新, 赶上n.彻底检查, 全面检修Examine (sth) carefully and thoroughlyand make any necessary repairs 彻底检修(某物):Catch up with and overtake (sth)追上并超过(某事物)○45Portfolio [pɔ:t'fəuljəu]n.文件夹, 公事包,作品集, 投资组合, (大臣或)部长职务Flat case (often made of leather)for carrying loose papers, documents, drawings, etc公事包, 文件夹(常为皮制的).Set of investments (eg stocks and shares)owned by a person, bank, etc(个人﹑银行等所有的)投资组合(如债券和股票):Position and duties of a minister of State大臣或部长的职位或职责○46Recession [riˈseʃən]n.(经济的)衰退,衰退期Temporary decline in economicactivity or prosperity (经济)衰退; 不景气Recessionary [attrib 作定语]of a slowing of economic activity (经济)萧条的, 疲软的○47Redeem [riˈdi:m]vt.弥补;救赎(回);挽回声誉;兑取现金Redeem sth (from sb/sth)buy back sth by paying the required sum; recover sth 买回或赎回某物[Tn] (fml 文) keep (a promise); fulfil 遵守(诺言); 履行Redeem sb (from sth) (a) obtain the freedom of sb,esp by payment; rescue sb 使某人获得自由; (尤指)为某人赎身; 解救某人Redeemable / -əbl; -əbl/ adj that can be redeemed可赎回的; 可补救的; 可偿清的; (债券等)可兑现的金凌虹考研英语词汇10○48Rehearse [ri'hə:s]vt.预演, 排演, 预先演习, 详述, 复述vi.参加彩排Practice(a play, piece of music, etc) for public performance排练(戏剧﹑乐曲等); 排演Give an account of (sth), esp to oneself; recite讲述(某事物); (尤指)自述, 背诵Rehearsal n.排练; 排演; 训练; 讲述; 背诵○49Salient ['seiljənt]adj.突出的, 显著的, 跳跃的n.突出部分Most noticeable or important; main 显着的; 重要的; 主要的(Of an angle) pointing outwards (指角)凸出的○50Scenario [siˈnɑ:riəu]n.剧情说明书,剧本Written outline of a film, play,etc with details of the scenes and plot(电影﹑戏剧等的)脚本﹑剧情概要等Imagined sequence of future events 想像中的未来事情的顺序○51Snobbish ['snɔbiʃ]adj.势利的, 自命不凡的Sb who is too proud of their social status, intelligence, or taste. 对自身的社会地位、智力和品味过于骄傲○52Stagnant ['stægnənt]adj.不流动的, 停滞的, 不景气的(of water) not flowing and therefore dirty andsmelling unpleasant; still and stale(指水)因不流动而污浊﹑腐臭的, 静止而不新鲜的Showing no activity (and therefore not developingor progressing); sluggish 停滞的; 不景气的金凌虹考研英语词汇11○53Statistics [stəˈtistiks]n.统计,统计数字;统计学Collection of information shown in numbers(一组)数据, 统计数字, 统计资料○54Taboo [tə'bu:]n.禁忌, 禁止接近, 禁止使用adj.禁忌的vt.禁忌(in certain cultures) ban or prohibitionon sth that is regarded for religious or other reasonsas not to be done, touched, used, etc(某些文化的)禁忌, 忌讳.○55Toil [tɔil]n.辛苦, 苦工, 罗网, 圈套v.费力地做,苦干, 跋涉Toil away (at/over sth) work long or hard长时间或辛苦工作Move slowly and with difficulty in the specified direction缓慢而艰难地向某方向移动○56Transit [ˈtrænzit, -sit]n.运输,载运Process of going or being taken or transportedfrom one place to another 搬运; 载运; 运输○57Turmoil [ˈtə:mɔil]n.骚动,混乱,动乱Great disturbance, agitation or confusion骚动; 混乱; 动乱○58V accine [ˈvæksi:n]n.牛痘苗,疫苗Substance that is injected into the bloodstreamand protects the body by makingit have a mild form of the disease 疫苗; 菌苗金凌虹考研英语词汇12(建议增加词条)○59Plaintiff [ˈpleintif]n.原告Person who brings a legal action against sb 原告○60Defendant [diˈfendənt]n.被告Person accused or sued in a legal case 被告; 被告人2012年9月15日星期六于北京海淀区魏公村。
xdf刘一男破解2013考研英语新增60词讲义

2013新增60破解速记录屏之词汇学七种武学境界accustom[E5kQstEm] v.使习惯于alienate[5eiljEneit] v.疏远allegiance [E5li:dVEns]n.忠贞, 效忠ape [eip]n.猿archaeology [7B:ki5ClEdVi]n.考古学bail[beil]n.保释, 保证金, 保证人blog 博客botany[5bCtEni]n.植物学buzz[bQz]n.嗡嗡声censorship[5sensEFip]n.审查机构, 审查制度comet[5kCmit]n.彗星contagious[kEn5teidVEs]adj.传染性的, 会感染的converge[kEn5vE:dV]v.聚合, 集中于一点culprit[5kQlprit]n.犯人daunt[dC:nt]v.沮丧debut[5debju;5deIbju:]n.v.初次登场, 开张default[di5fC:lt]n.默认(值), 缺省(值), 食言, 不履行责任, [律]缺席defendant [di5fendEnt]n.被告defer[di5fE:]vi.推迟, 延期, 听从, 服从deplore[di5plC:]v.表示悲痛diabetes[7daiE5bi:ti:z, -ti:s]n.[医] 糖尿病, 多尿症dinosaur[5dainEsC:]n.恐龙dioxide[dai5Cksaid]n.二氧化物embryo[5embriEu]n.胚胎, 胎儿, 胚芽endorse[in5dC:s]v.在(票据)背面签名, 签注(文件), 认可, 签署ethic[5eWik]n.道德规范, 伦理fiscal[5fiskEl]adj.财政的, 国库的, 会计的, 国库岁入的franchise[5frAntFaiz]n.特权, 公民权freelance 自由劳动者,自由作家;自由记者genre[VB:Nr]n.类型, 流派glacier[5^lAsjE, 5^leiFE]n.冰河guild[^ild]n.(中世纪的)行会, 同业公会, 协会, 行业协会herald[5herEld]n.使者, 传令官, 通报者v.预报hormone[5hC:mEun]n.荷尔蒙, 激素hygiene[5haidVi:n]n.卫生, 卫生学inaugurate [i5nC:^jureit]vt.举行就职典礼, 创新, 开辟ivory[5aivEri]n.象牙lyric[5lirik]n.抒情诗, 歌词adj.(供)吟唱的, 抒情的marathon[5mArEWEn]n.[体]马拉松赛跑memorandum[7memE5rAndEm]n.备忘录, 便笺, 便函module[5mCdju:l]n.模数, 模块neutron[5nju:trCn]n.中子nostalgic[nC`stAldVIk, nE-]adj.乡愁的, 怀旧的obesity[Eu5bisiti]n.肥胖, 肥大overhaul[7EuvE5hC:l]v.检查,解体检修portfolio[pC:t5fEuljEu]n.公文包,部长职务plaintiff[5pleintif]n.[律]起诉人, 原告recession[ri5seFEn]n.撤回, 退回, 退后redeem[ri5di:m]vt.赎回, 挽回rehearse[ri5hE:s]vt.预演, 排演, 使排练, 复述, salient[5seiljEnt]adj.易见的, 显著的, 突出的, 跳跃的scenario[si5nB:riEu]n.情节梗概snobbish[5snCbiF]adj.势利的stagnant[5stA^nEnt]adj.停滞的, 迟钝的statistics[stE5tistiks]n.统计学, 统计表taboo[tE5bu:]n.(宗教)禁忌、避讳, 禁止接近toil[tCil]n.辛苦, 苦工transit[5trAnsit]vt.横越, 通过, 经过n.经过, 通行turmoil[5tE:mCil]n.骚动, 混乱vaccine[5vAksi:n]adj.疫苗的, 牛痘的。
2013年考研英语新增词汇

2013年考研英语大纲新增单词详解及学习指导1. accustom vt. 使习惯于【助记】accustom=ac(加强)+ custom(风俗,习惯)【用法】~ oneself to doing/do sth.使习惯于做某事【同义词】adjust, acquaint, familiarize【例句】I live n2. alienate vt. 使疏远,使不友好;转移(资产等)【助记】alienate=ali(alter其他的,改变状态)+en(动词、名词后缀)+ate(动词后缀)【用法】~ sth./sb. from使得某事/某人与疏远alienate lands转让土地【派生词】alien adj. 外国的;相异的,性质不同的;不相容的n. 外国人,外侨;外星人【例句】His attempts to alienate the two friends failed because they had complete faith.他离间那两个朋友的企图失败了,因为他们彼此完全信任。
3. allegiance n. 忠诚,效忠;拥戴;臣服【用法】~ to sb./sth.对某人/某机构效忠【同义词】loyalty, faithfulness【例句】You have seen duty and allegiance in the determined faces of our soldiers.你们从美军士兵坚毅的表情中看到了责任和忠诚。
4. ape n. 无尾猿,类人猿n. [脊椎] 猿;傻瓜;模仿者vt. 模仿;抢台词adj. 狂热的(俚语)【用法】to ape another's style of writing模仿别人的文体5. archaeology n. 考古学;古代文物(总称)【助记】archaeology=archaeo(原始的,古老的)+logy(学科)6. bail vi. & n 保释;帮助摆脱困境【用法】bail out 跳伞;保释;舀出on bail 保释;保释中【同义词】mainprise n.[法]保释,保释人;保释金;杓help someone out vt. [法]保释,帮助某人脱离困境;往外舀水【派生词】bailable adj. 可交保的;可保释的bailment n.寄托,委托;保释;寄托买卖bailor 寄托人;[法] 委托人【例句】Her family paid $500 to bail her out.她家里付了500美元把她保释出来。
2013考研新增英语单词

○1Accustom [ə'kʌstəm] vt. 使习惯⏹ Accustom oneself/sb/sth to sth使自己等习惯於某事物:⏹ Be accustomed to sth. 习惯於某事物⏹ Accustomed [attrib 作定语] 通常的; 惯常的○2Alienate [ˈeiliəneit] vt.使疏远,离间;转让(财产等)⏹ Alienate sb (from sb/sth) 使某人疏远或冷淡; 离间某人⏹ Transfer the ownership of (property)from one person to another 转让(财产)所有权; 让渡. (law 律)3Allegiance [ə'li:dʒəns] n.忠诚, 效忠⏹ Allegiance (to sb/sth) :support of or loyalty to agovernment, ruler, cause, etc 对政府﹑统治者﹑事业等的)拥护, 忠诚○4Ape [eip] n.猿vt.模仿⏹ Any of the four (usu tailless) primates (gorilla, chimpanzee, orang-utan, gibbon) most closely related to man 猿(通常指无尾猿, 大猩猩﹑黑猩猩﹑猩猩或长臂猿).⏹ Go ape (sl 俚) start behaving crazily 变得狂热; 发疯似的.⏹ Imitate (sb/sth)学(某人[某事物])的样; 模仿.○5Archaeology [ˈɑ:kiˈɔlədʒi] n.考古学⏹ Archaeological / ˈɑːkɪəˈlɔdʒɪkl/ adj 考古学的; 与考古学有关的⏹ Archaeologist / ˈɑːkɪˈɔlədʒɪst / n expert in archaeology 考古学家.○6Bail [beil] n.保释, 杓,把手,保证金, 担保人vt.保释, 往外舀水, 使摆脱困境vi.舀空⏹ n. Money paid by or for a person accused of a crime保释金.⏹ n. Permission for a person to be released on such security 准许保释⏹ v. bail sb out (a) obtain or allow the release of sb on bail 保释某人.⏹ v. bail (out)/sth (out) throw (water) out of a boat with buckets, etc; clear (a boat) in this way 用桶将(水)从船内舀出; 以这种方式给(船)清除积水○7Blog [ blɔg ] n.博客, 网络随笔,日志⏹ A type of DIARY on a WEB SITE that is changed regularly, to give the latest news.○8Botany ['bɔtəni] n. 植物学, 植物⏹ Botanical[bəˈtnɪkl] adj植物学的; 与植物学有关的.⏹ Botanist [ˈbɔtənɪst] n植物学家.⏹ Botanize[ˈbɔtənaɪz]v研究﹑采集野生植物.○9Buzz [bʌz] vi.发出嗡嗡声;忙乱n.嗡嗡声(嘈杂)○10Censorship ['sensəʃip] n. 审查员(或检查员)的职位; 审查(制度),检查(制度)⏹ The process of removing parts of books, movies, letters, etc. that are considered inappropriate for moral, religious, or political reasons 因为某些道德、宗教、政治原因,将书本、电影和书信中的某些部分删除的过程Censor [ˈsensə] v.检查(书报)○11Comet [ˈkɔmit] n.彗星⏹ A comet is a bright object with a long tail that travels around the sun.围绕太阳运转的、带有长尾的明亮星体○12Contagious [kənˈteidʒəs] a.(有)传染性的;有感染力的⏹ (of a disease) spreading by contact (指疾病)(接)触(传)染的⏹ Spreading easily from one person to another 容易感染他人的; 感染性的:○13Converge [kənˈvə:dʒ] vi.会合;聚集,集中;(思想、观点等)趋近⏹ Converge (on sb/sth); ~ (at sth)(指线条﹑运动物体等)会於一点; 聚集⏹ (tend to) become similar or identical (趋於)相似或相同○14Culprit [ˈkʌlprit] n.罪犯;引起不良后果的事物(原因)⏹ Person who has done sth wrong; offender 犯过者; 犯罪者⏹ A fact or situation that is the reason for something bad happening 起因,原因○15Daunt [dɔ:nt] vt.使胆怯,使气馁⏹ Frighten 使(某人)气馁; 威吓⏹ Nothing daunted (fml or joc 文或谑)毫无惧色; 毫不气馁⏹ Daunting adj discouraging; frightening 使人气馁的; 吓人的⏹ Dauntless adj勇敢的; 无畏的○16Debut [ˈdeibju:] n.首次演出,初次露面⏹ n. first appearance in public as a performer (on stage, etc) 演员首次(登台等)演出○17Default [diˈfɔ:lt] n.违约;弃权;预设vi.不履行义务,拖欠⏹ n.(esp law 尤用於法律) failure to do sth, esp to pay a debt or appear in court 不做某事; (尤指)不还债, 不出庭.⏹ In default of sth/sb (fml 文) because or in case sth/sb is absent因某物[某人]未在场; 在无某物[某人]时⏹ v.Fail to do what one is supposed to do (eg to appear in a lawcourt) 未做应做的事(如出庭); 不履行; 不到场; 不出庭:⏹ Default (on sth) fail to pay (a debt, etc) 未付(债等):⏹ Defaulter:person who defaults 不履行职责者; 未到场者; 不出庭者; 未付款者.○18Defer [diˈfə:] vt.推迟,拖延vi.(to)遵从,听从,服从⏹ Defer sth (to sth) delay sth until a later time; postpone sth 使(某事)延期; 推迟⏹ Deferred shares延期付息股份⏹ Defer to sb/sth give way to sb or sb's wishes, judgement, etc, usu out of respect 服从某人的意愿﹑判断等; (通常为)遵从○19Deplore [di'plɔ:] vt. 悲叹, 谴责, 对... 深感遗憾⏹ Be shocked or offended by (sth); condemn 被(某事物)震惊或触犯; 谴责:⏹ Feel sorrow or regret about (sth) 对(某事物)感到悲伤或悔恨.⏹ Deplorable [dɪˈplɔːrəbl] adj that is, or should be, condemned (应)受谴责的○20Diabetes [ˈdaiəˈbi:ti:z] n.糖尿病⏹ Diabetes is a medical condition in which someone has too much sugar in their blood. 一种医学状况,血液当中含有过多的糖分5 ○21Dinosaur ['dainəsɔ:] n.恐龙n.(俚)过时、落伍的人或事物⏹ A type of reptile which stopped existing about 60 000 000 years ago. 6千万年前存在的爬行动物⏹ An old-fashioned person or thing that people no longer consider to be useful.人们认为不再有用的过时的人或物○22Dioxide [daiˈɔksaid] n.二氧化物○23Embryo ['embriəu] n. 胚胎, 萌芽⏹ Young animal or plant in the early stages.胚; 胚胎; 萌芽时期⏹ Plan, scheme, etc in its very early stages 初步的计划﹑方案等⏹ In embryo已存在但尚未发展的⏹ Embryology [embrɪˈɔlədʒɪ] 胚胎学⏹ Embryologist [embrɪˈɔlədʒɪst]胚胎学家.⏹ Embryonic[embrɪˈɔnɪk]adj [usu attrib 通常作定语] in an early stage of development 在发育的最初阶段的; 胚胎的○24Endorse [inˈdɔ:s] vt.赞同;签名于…背面⏹ Write one's name on the back of (esp a cheque)在(尤指支票)的背面签字; 背书.⏹ Give one's (official) approval or support to (a claim, statement, etc) (正式)赞同或支持(某要求﹑言论等)⏹ Say in an advertisement that one uses and approves of (a product) 在广告上说本人使用并赞许(某产品)⏹ Endorsement n (a) [U] act of endorsing 背书; 批注; (在执照上的)违章记录; 赞同; 支持○25Ethic [ˈeθik] n.道德(行为)准则,伦理标准;[-s]伦理学⏹ System of moral principles; rules of conduct 道德标准; 行为准则⏹ Ethics n (a) [sing v] science that deals with morals 伦理学○26Fiscal [ˈfiskəl] a.国库的,(政府)财政的⏹ Connected with (public) money.○27Franchise ['frænˈtʃaiz] n.特许经销权, 选举权, 特权⏹ [U] right to vote at public elections(公众选举的)投票权, 选举权⏹ Formal permission to sell a company's goods or services in a particular area (正式授予在某地区销售某某公司的货物或经营某业务的)特权○28Freelance [ˈfri:lɑ:ns] n./a.自由职业者(的) vi.从事自由职业⏹ Doing particular pieces of work for different organizations,rather than working all the time for a single organization: 为不同的组织做特定的工作,而不是为单个组织一直工作○29Genre [ˈʒɔnrə] n.(文学、艺术等的)类型,体裁,风格⏹ Particular style or kind, esp of works of art or literature grouped according to their form or subject matter 种类; 类型; (尤指按形式或主题划分的文艺作品的)风格, 体裁○30Glacier [ˈglæsiə] n.冰川,冰河⏹ Mass of ice, formed by snow on mountains, moving slowly down a valley 冰川; 冰河.○31Guild [gild] n.行会,同业公会,协会⏹ Society of people with similar interests and aims, esp one of the associations of craftsmen or merchants in the Middle Ages 协会; 行会○32Herald [ˈherəld] vt.预示…的来临;宣布,欢呼n.信使;预兆⏹ Person or thing that announces or shows that sb/sth is coming 报信者; 先兆⏹ Herald sb/sth (in):announce the approach of sb/sth 宣布某人[某事物]即将来临○33Hormone [ˈhɔ:məun] n.荷尔蒙,激素○34Hygiene [ˈhaidʒi:n] n.卫生,保健学⏹ Study and practice of cleanliness as a way of maintaining good health and preventing disease 卫生(学)⏹ Hygienic adj free from germs that cause disease; clean 卫生的; 清洁的○35Inaugurate [iˈnɔ:gjureit] vt.开始;举行就职典礼(开幕式,落成式)⏹ Inaugurate sb (as sth) introduce (a new public official or leader) at a special ceremony 为(新官员或领袖)举行就职典礼⏹ Mark the beginning of (an organization or undertaking) or open (a building, an exhibition, etc) with a special ceremony (组织或工程的创立或开工)举行仪式; (建筑物﹑展览会等)举行落成或开幕仪式⏹ Be the beginning of (sth); introduce 开创, 创始, 引进(某事物)○36Ivory [ˈaivəri] n.象牙;象牙色,乳白色⏹ An ivory tower象牙塔(对日常生活中烦恼的现实视而不见者的退身之所或处境): ○37Lyric [ˈlirik] a.抒情的n.[常pl.]歌词○38Marathon ['mærəθən] n.马拉松, 耐力比赛⏹ Long-distance running race (of about 42 km or 26 miles) 马拉松赛跑(约42公里或26英里)⏹ Long-lasting event which is hard to endure 拖时长久令人难以忍受的事情○39Memorandum [ˈmeməˈrændəm] n.备忘录;记录⏹ Note made for future use, esp to help oneself remember sth (备忘的)记录; 备忘录⏹ (law 律) record of an agreement that has beenreached but not yet formally drawn up and signed (已达成但尚未拟就及签字的)协议记录; 意向书.○40Module [ˈmɔdju:l] n.组件,模块,模件;(航天器的)舱○41Neutron [ˈnju:trɔn] n.中子○42Nostalgic [nɔˈstældʒik] a.怀旧的,引起对往事怀恋的⏹ Nostalgic things cause you to think affectionately about the past.○43Obesity [əu'bi:siti] n.肥胖, 肥大⏹ A condition in which someone is too fat in a way that is dangerous for their health. ○44Overhaul [ˈəuvə'hɔ:l] vt.翻修, 仔细检查, 革新, 赶上n.彻底检查, 全面检修⏹ Examine (sth) carefully and thoroughly and make any necessary repairs 彻底检修(某物):⏹ Catch up with and overtake (sth)追上并超过(某事物)○45Portfolio [pɔ:t'fəuljəu] n.文件夹, 公事包,作品集, 投资组合, (大臣或)部长职务⏹ Flat case (often made of leather) for carrying loose papers, documents, drawings, etc 公事包, 文件夹(常为皮制的).⏹ Set of investments (eg stocks and shares) owned by a person, bank, etc(个人﹑银行等所有的)投资组合(如债券和股票):⏹ Position and duties of a minister of State 大臣或部长的职位或职责○46Recession [riˈseʃən] n.(经济的)衰退,衰退期⏹ Temporary decline in economic activity or prosperity (经济)衰退; 不景气⏹ Recessionary [attrib 作定语] of a slowing of economic activity (经济)萧条的, 疲软的○47Redeem [riˈdi:m] vt.弥补;救赎(回);挽回声誉;兑取现金⏹ Redeem sth (from sb/sth) buy back sth by paying the required sum; recover sth 买回或赎回某物⏹ [Tn] (fml 文) keep (a promise); fulfil 遵守(诺言); 履行⏹ Redeem sb (from sth) (a) obtain the freedom of sb, esp by payment; rescue sb 使某人获得自由; (尤指)为某人赎身; 解救某人⏹ Redeemable / -əbl; -əbl/ adj that can be redeemed 可赎回的; 可补救的; 可偿清的; (债券等)可兑现的○48Rehearse [ri'hə:s] vt.预演, 排演, 预先演习, 详述, 复述vi.参加彩排⏹ Practice(a play, piece of music, etc) for public performance 排练(戏剧﹑乐曲等); 排演⏹ Give an account of (sth), esp to oneself; recite 讲述(某事物); (尤指)自述, 背诵⏹ Rehearsal n.排练; 排演; 训练; 讲述; 背诵○49Salient ['seiljənt] adj.突出的, 显著的, 跳跃的n.突出部分⏹ Most noticeable or important; main 显着的; 重要的; 主要的⏹ (Of an angle) pointing outwards (指角)凸出的○50Scenario [siˈnɑ:riəu] n.剧情说明书,剧本⏹ Written outline of a film, play, etc with details of the scenes and plot(电影﹑戏剧等的)脚本﹑剧情概要等⏹ Imagined sequence of future events 想像中的未来事情的顺序○51Snobbish ['snɔbiʃ] adj.势利的, 自命不凡的⏹ Sb who is too proud of their social status, intelligence, or taste. 对自身的社会地位、智力和品味过于骄傲○52Stagnant ['stægnənt] adj.不流动的, 停滞的, 不景气的⏹ (of water) not flowing and therefore dirty and smelling unpleasant; still and stale(指水)因不流动而污浊﹑腐臭的, 静止而不新鲜的⏹ Showing no activity (and therefore not developing or progressing); sluggish 停滞的; 不景气的○53Statistics [stəˈtistiks] n.统计,统计数字;统计学⏹ Collection of information shown in numbers (一组)数据, 统计数字, 统计资料○54Taboo [tə'bu:] n.禁忌, 禁止接近, 禁止使用adj.禁忌的vt.禁忌⏹ (in certain cultures) ban or prohibition on sth that is regarded for religious or other reasons as not to be done, touched, used, etc (某些文化的)禁忌, 忌讳.○55Toil [tɔil] n.辛苦, 苦工, 罗网, 圈套v.费力地做,苦干, 跋涉⏹ Toil away (at/over sth) work long or hard 长时间或辛苦工作⏹ Move slowly and with difficulty in the specified direction 缓慢而艰难地向某方向移动○56Transit [ˈtrænzit, -sit] n.运输,载运⏹ Process of going or being taken or transported from one place to another 搬运; 载运; 运输○57Turmoil [ˈtə:mɔil] n.骚动,混乱,动乱⏹ Great disturbance, agitation or confusion 骚动; 混乱; 动乱○58Vaccine [ˈvæksi:n] n.牛痘苗,疫苗⏹ Substance that is injected into the bloodstream and protects the body by makingit have a mild form of the disease 疫苗; 菌苗○59Plaintiff [ˈpleintif] n.原告⏹ Person who brings a legal action against sb 原告○60Defendant [diˈfendənt] n.被告⏹ Person accused or sued in a legal case 被告; 被告人。
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2013年考研英语大纲新增60个词汇
2013年考研大纲英语一和2013年考研大纲英语二今天(9月14日)已发布。
2013年考研英语大纲删减许多英语词汇的同时并新增了60个词汇,2013年考研英语大纲应用文写作部分删除了摘要写作要求,考生就可以不用准备摘要了。
2013年考研大纲英语二删除了阅读新题型中的判断正误题型。
别的方面没有改动。
近段时间,网上流传的新增700词,增加听力等新题型,阅读难度到专业八级都是没有根据的,考生还需以2013年考研大纲为准,放稳心态,以平和的心态来面对变化,最后祝各位考研考生备考顺利。