高中英语语法一轮复习---特殊句式课件(共37张PPT)
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2016届高考英语人教版一轮总复习课件:2-13专题十三 特殊句式(共37张PPT)

易错提示:当主语为代词时主谓不倒装。试比较: Out rushed the children. Out they rushed. 2.such 置于句首时。 Such are the facts,and no one can deny them. 3.表语置于句首时。 Gone are the days when my heart was young and happy.
(二)部分倒装 1.当 only 放在句首,修饰副词、介词短语或状语从 句。 Only by shouting at the top of his voice was he able to make himself heard.
易错提示:only 后面接句子主语时,不需要用倒装句 式。 Only with the greatest of luck did she manage to escape from the rising flood waters.
2.否定副词或词组
not,nor,never,hardly,
rarely,few,seldom,little,neither,by no means,at no time,under no circumstances,in no way,at no time 置 于句首时。 Never in my life have I seen such a thing. Hardly do I think it possible to finish the job before dark.
易错提示:在答句中,有些情况不用倒装,这时,意 义有所不同。 —Li Hua has made great progress in his spoken English. —So he has.(意为“他确实如此”。表示对以上陈述的 肯定赞同)
《语法知识短语类型》(37张PPT)

偏正
偏正
偏正
偏正
偏正
偏正
偏正
主谓
主谓
主谓
主谓
主谓
主谓
动宾
主谓
动宾
动宾
动宾
动宾
动宾
动宾
并列
并列
并列
并列
并列
补充
补充
补充
补充
补充
且慢,还有……
小练习:将下面的短语分类 走得急 又蹦又跳 阳光灿烂 新租的房子 打你 经济繁荣 去一趟 我的故乡 看清楚 思想解放 功成名就 晒太阳 严肃处理 关心集体 完全相信 品质优良 凉爽极了 良师益友 追求真理 温柔贤惠 损害健康 这样那样 能得很 四面八方 千秋万代 躺在冰柜里 城市乡村 吃撑了 空气稀薄 学习认真 学习知识 跑得快
主谓短语结构形式 : 名+动 名+形 觉悟提高 阳光灿烂 代+动 代+形 你出去 我们美丽 特殊主谓短语:名词做谓语今天星期三 明天国庆节 他中等身材
4.动宾短语动宾之间是支配与被支配、关涉与被关涉的关系支配作用——动词受动词支配——宾语 动词+宾语(回答:谁/什么/哪里)
B
3.语段里划线短语的结构类型判断依次正确的一项是( )(2分) 我看见他戴着黑布小帽,穿着黑布大马褂,深青布棉袍,蹒跚地走到铁道边,慢慢探身下去,尚不大难。可是他穿过铁道,要爬上那边月台,就不容易了。他用两手攀着上面,两脚再向上缩;他肥胖的身子向左微倾,显出努力的样子,这时我看见他的背影,我的泪很快地流下来了。A.动宾短语 偏正短语 偏正短语 主谓短语 补充短语B.动宾短语 并列短语 主谓短语 偏正短语 动宾短语C.偏正短语 偏正短语 主谓短语 主谓短语 动宾短语D.偏正短语 并列短语 偏正短语 动宾短语 补充短语
偏正
偏正
偏正
偏正
偏正
偏正
主谓
主谓
主谓
主谓
主谓
主谓
动宾
主谓
动宾
动宾
动宾
动宾
动宾
动宾
并列
并列
并列
并列
并列
补充
补充
补充
补充
补充
且慢,还有……
小练习:将下面的短语分类 走得急 又蹦又跳 阳光灿烂 新租的房子 打你 经济繁荣 去一趟 我的故乡 看清楚 思想解放 功成名就 晒太阳 严肃处理 关心集体 完全相信 品质优良 凉爽极了 良师益友 追求真理 温柔贤惠 损害健康 这样那样 能得很 四面八方 千秋万代 躺在冰柜里 城市乡村 吃撑了 空气稀薄 学习认真 学习知识 跑得快
主谓短语结构形式 : 名+动 名+形 觉悟提高 阳光灿烂 代+动 代+形 你出去 我们美丽 特殊主谓短语:名词做谓语今天星期三 明天国庆节 他中等身材
4.动宾短语动宾之间是支配与被支配、关涉与被关涉的关系支配作用——动词受动词支配——宾语 动词+宾语(回答:谁/什么/哪里)
B
3.语段里划线短语的结构类型判断依次正确的一项是( )(2分) 我看见他戴着黑布小帽,穿着黑布大马褂,深青布棉袍,蹒跚地走到铁道边,慢慢探身下去,尚不大难。可是他穿过铁道,要爬上那边月台,就不容易了。他用两手攀着上面,两脚再向上缩;他肥胖的身子向左微倾,显出努力的样子,这时我看见他的背影,我的泪很快地流下来了。A.动宾短语 偏正短语 偏正短语 主谓短语 补充短语B.动宾短语 并列短语 主谓短语 偏正短语 动宾短语C.偏正短语 偏正短语 主谓短语 主谓短语 动宾短语D.偏正短语 并列短语 偏正短语 动宾短语 补充短语
高三英语北师大版一轮复习课件 第2部分 专题10 特殊句式.ppt

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高三一轮总复习
3.“分数/百分数+of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词的形式根据 of 后的名词 的形式来定,如果名词是可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数形式;如果名词是单 数可数名词或不可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式。
Two-thirds of the books are about science. Only 30% of the work was done yesterday.
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2.谓语动词必须用复数的情况 表示总称意义的名词,如 people,police,public,cattle 等作主语时,谓语 动词用复数。 The police are searching for the murderer.
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高三一轮总复习 3.谓语动词的形式依据主语表示的意义而定 (1)集体名词,如 family,class,group,team,club,company,government, population 等作主语时,谓语动词的形式根据其在语境中表示的意义而定。当其 表示集体意义,强调整体概念时,谓语动词用单数;当其表示集体中各个组成 部分,强调个体概念时,谓语动词用复数。 As far as I know,his family is not very large but the family are all music lovers. (2)“the+形容词/分词”表示“一类人”时,谓语动词用复数。 The poor were looked down upon in the old days.
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2.here/there 引导一个句子而主语又不止一个时,通常根据就近原则,谓语 动词要与离它最近的主语在数上保持一致。
高考英语一轮语法复习特殊句式-倒装句PPT课件(原文)

hardly… when… 和 no sooner… than…
4 so,neither/nor置于句首,表示前面所说 的情况也适用于另一个者时,要用部分倒装,
so, neither/nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语
Lee can swim. So can I. He can’t swim. Neither\Nor can I. She likes fish. So does her sister. She didn’t know the truth. Neither/ Nor did her sister. She doesn’t know the secret. Nor does she care.
Trhyoausghhehmeigmhitg, htetdryid,nh’tepdaisdsnt'ht epaesxasm tHhaerdexaasmI s.tudied, I could not catch up
with them.
Old as they were, they stuck on working
5 so ...that ...和such ...that ...句式中,如果so或such和强 调的部分位于句首时,主句中的主语和谓语需要部分倒装。
e.g. So slowly did he walk that he didn’t catch the bus. So sudden was the attack that the enemy had no time to escape. Such great progress did he make that he was praised. Such a good teacher is he that we all love him.
4 so,neither/nor置于句首,表示前面所说 的情况也适用于另一个者时,要用部分倒装,
so, neither/nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语
Lee can swim. So can I. He can’t swim. Neither\Nor can I. She likes fish. So does her sister. She didn’t know the truth. Neither/ Nor did her sister. She doesn’t know the secret. Nor does she care.
Trhyoausghhehmeigmhitg, htetdryid,nh’tepdaisdsnt'ht epaesxasm tHhaerdexaasmI s.tudied, I could not catch up
with them.
Old as they were, they stuck on working
5 so ...that ...和such ...that ...句式中,如果so或such和强 调的部分位于句首时,主句中的主语和谓语需要部分倒装。
e.g. So slowly did he walk that he didn’t catch the bus. So sudden was the attack that the enemy had no time to escape. Such great progress did he make that he was praised. Such a good teacher is he that we all love him.
高中英语特殊句式-高中精选PPT课件

东, 23)
A. Try as she might
B. As she might try
C. She might as try
D. Might she as try
(3) Unsatisfied _B___ with the payment, he took the
job just to get some work experience.(09 重庆)
----__A____ A. So you did B. So I do not C. So did you D. So do I ⑵. — Father, you promised!(2005湖北, 34) — Well, _D_____. But it was you who didn’t keep your word first. A. so was I B. so did I C. so I was D. so I did
2)只用一般现在时或一般过去时
Correct the following:
Out rushed he!
Out he rushed!
There was the train going.
There went the train. -
6
1.如果never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, little, at no time, not once, by no means, not 和not until等否定意义的副词或连词或短语 位于句首时,要用部分倒装。 1)Not until I came home last nightB___ to bed. A. Mum did go B. did Mum go C. went Mum D. Mum went (09 四川)
A. Try as she might
B. As she might try
C. She might as try
D. Might she as try
(3) Unsatisfied _B___ with the payment, he took the
job just to get some work experience.(09 重庆)
----__A____ A. So you did B. So I do not C. So did you D. So do I ⑵. — Father, you promised!(2005湖北, 34) — Well, _D_____. But it was you who didn’t keep your word first. A. so was I B. so did I C. so I was D. so I did
2)只用一般现在时或一般过去时
Correct the following:
Out rushed he!
Out he rushed!
There was the train going.
There went the train. -
6
1.如果never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, little, at no time, not once, by no means, not 和not until等否定意义的副词或连词或短语 位于句首时,要用部分倒装。 1)Not until I came home last nightB___ to bed. A. Mum did go B. did Mum go C. went Mum D. Mum went (09 四川)
【语法复习】高中英语特殊句式(共51张PPT)

of hard work that has made him what he is today.(湖南高
考) 约翰的成功与运气无关,是多年的努力让他取得了今天的
地位。
英语的特殊句式
It is only children who make such stupid mistakes. 只有孩子才会犯这样愚蠢的错误。
英语的特殊句式
5.(宝鸡质量检测一)It was not until midnight ________ we got home because of traffic jams. A.that B.when C.while D.as 解析:考查强调句型。not ...until句型有两种强调的方
式:一种是将not until短语提至句首,主句采用部分倒
你要我干什么?
英语的特殊句式
3.如果原句中含有“not ...until”,在强调时间状语时, 将主句中的否定词not连同状语一起提前。 It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star. 直到她摘下墨镜,我才认出她是一位著名的电影明星。
Such great progress did he make that he was praised.
他取得了如此大的进步以至于受到了表扬。
英语的特殊句式
(6)as, though引导让步状语从句时,可将表语、状语或谓 语动词提前,构成倒装。句式为:表语、状语或动词 原形+as/though+主语+其他。 Unsatisfied though he was with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.(重庆高考)
2021高考一轮复习特殊句式(强调、倒装、省略)PPT

否 定 副 词 : not , never , hardly , seldom , little , few , no , nowhere,
介词短语:at no time,by no means,in no way,in no case On no condition , in/under no circumstance , on no account
(1)It was he who did all the cleaning.可以看出,去掉画线部分 的词,句子仍然成立,故该句为强调句型。
(2)It is a pity that he has failed again.此句中的画线部分若去掉, 句子就不成立了,故该句不是强调句型。而是it作形式主语, that引导真正主语的句型。
中华大地,暗夜沉沉,神州儿女,奋勇抗争,经过艰苦卓绝的斗争,我们终于赶走豺狼,神州大地,阴霾扫尽,我们又迎来民族的新 生,请听7.2班同学演唱的《阳光总在风雨后》。请6.2班同学作好准备。 我们看不到,就连诗中的我也看不到。因为,姑娘打着一把油纸伞。我想请同学们注意这把油纸伞。(板书:油纸伞)大家最早听说
It was China that held the Olympic Games in 2008 in BeiJing. It was the Olympic Games that China held in 2008 in BeiJing. It was in 2008 that China held the Olympic Games in BeiJing. It was in BeiJing that China held the Olympic Games in 2008.
2.强调句的一般疑问句 油纸伞是在哪个故事里?
介词短语:at no time,by no means,in no way,in no case On no condition , in/under no circumstance , on no account
(1)It was he who did all the cleaning.可以看出,去掉画线部分 的词,句子仍然成立,故该句为强调句型。
(2)It is a pity that he has failed again.此句中的画线部分若去掉, 句子就不成立了,故该句不是强调句型。而是it作形式主语, that引导真正主语的句型。
中华大地,暗夜沉沉,神州儿女,奋勇抗争,经过艰苦卓绝的斗争,我们终于赶走豺狼,神州大地,阴霾扫尽,我们又迎来民族的新 生,请听7.2班同学演唱的《阳光总在风雨后》。请6.2班同学作好准备。 我们看不到,就连诗中的我也看不到。因为,姑娘打着一把油纸伞。我想请同学们注意这把油纸伞。(板书:油纸伞)大家最早听说
It was China that held the Olympic Games in 2008 in BeiJing. It was the Olympic Games that China held in 2008 in BeiJing. It was in 2008 that China held the Olympic Games in BeiJing. It was in BeiJing that China held the Olympic Games in 2008.
2.强调句的一般疑问句 油纸伞是在哪个故事里?
高考英语(外研版)一轮复习课件:语法专项+十、特殊句式

(4)“not. . . until. . . ”句型的强调结构为“It is/was not until. . . that. . . ”。 *It was not until 11 o’clock last night that he went to bed. (5)强调句型的一般疑问句形式: Is/Was it+被强调部分 +that/who+其他成分。 *Was it in 1939 that World War Ⅱ broke out?
(6)强调句的特殊疑问句句型为: 疑问词+is/was+it +that/who. . . ? *Where was it that you met Jack yesterday?
2. 谓语动词的强调 (1)do/does/did+动词原形。 *Do come here this evening. (2)“never+助动词do”也常用来表示强调, 一般意为 “从来没有, 绝不”。
句
so/neither/nor置于句首, 意 为“也”或“也不”表示前 so/neither/nor+系动词/ 面所说的情况也适用于另一 助动词/情态动词+主语 个人或事物时
倒装条件
倒装方法
as引导让步状语从句时, 意为 “尽管”, 把句中状语、表语或 动词提前; 若表语是名词, 其前不 用冠词
当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有 助动词had, were或should等时, 如将if省略, 则要将had, were或 should等移到主语之前
四、祈使句 1. 否定式: 在动词前面加don’t。 2. 强调式: 肯定句在其前加do, 否定句在其前加never。 3. 带有主语的祈使句: 为了加强语气或特别指明向谁提 出命令或要求、吩咐几个人分头做几件事时须加主语 “you”, 有时还可同时加称呼语。
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8
一、倒装句
(7)在含有had,when,should的虚拟条件句中,可以
省略if,将had,were,should置于主语之前,构成部分
倒装。
Had Mark invited me, I would have been glad to come.要是
(本句结构为:状语+谓语+主语。)
(4)“作表语的形容词/过去分词/不定式+系动词+主语”结构用完全
倒装。
Nearer to the Atlantic coasts is Niagara Falls.更靠近大西洋海岸的是尼亚
加拉瀑布群。
Standing inside were lots of white-skinned, strange-looing creatures with
5
一、倒装句
(2)含有否定意义的副词或连词no, never, seldom等置于句首时,句子用部分 倒装。
Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.周扬永远不会忘记他在一家很受欢迎的英语报社第一天上班党工作任 务。 Rarely does a person succeed when he doesn’t believe in himself.一个人如果不相信 自己,则很难成功。 (2)一般疑问句将助动词置于主语之前,构成部分倒装;疑问词为宾语、表语 或状语的特殊疑问句将助动词置于主语前,构成部分倒装。 Are you going to attend the lecture tomorrow?你想参加明天的讲座吗? Where have you been during the summer holiday?暑假期间你去了哪里?(疑问词 作表语。) Why were you late for the meeting?你为什么开会也迟到了?(疑问词作状语。)
6
一、倒装句
(4)so表示“也是如此”,neither或nor表示“也不”置于句首时,句 子用部分倒装。 I loved this movie and so did all my friends.我喜欢这部电影,我所有的 朋友也喜欢。 They can’t speak Japanese, ack eyes.里面站着许多白皮肤、怪模样的动物,一个个长着又大
又黑的眼睛。
4
一、倒装句
2.部分倒装句
把助动词、情态动词或系动词be移到主语之前且不移动谓语剩余部分的
倒装句,称为部分倒装句。
(1)only置于句首且修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时,句子用部分
倒装。
Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the
拓展
当so表示对前句内容的肯定、附和,或进一步强调前面所说的情况,
或者赞同前面的说法时,意为“的确,正是”,用正常语序,结构为
“So+主语+be/助动词”。
He’s becoming famous for his well-written stories.他因为小说写得好而
出名。
So he is.
7
一、倒装句
(5)在“so/such…that”结构中,若so或such引导的部分置于句首时, 主句用部分倒装。 So absorbed was he in the novel that he did not notice his father at the door.他 沉浸在了小说中,以至于没有注意到父亲在门口。 (6)在not…until,not only…but also,hardly…when,no sooner…than 等句式中,not until,not only,hardly,no sooner位于句首时,句子用部 分倒装。 Not only was Rome a city and a republic, but it was also to become the capital of one of the largest empires in history.此时的罗马不仅是一座城市和一个共 和国,它也成为了历史上最大的帝国之一的都成。 Hardly had he arrived home when he began to do his homework.他一到家就 开始做作业了。
高 中英 语 语 法
1
特殊句式基本框架:
特殊句式
倒装句
强调句 省略句 祈使句 插入语
完全倒装句 部分倒装句
强调句的用法
强调句时态、人称和数的运用 强调句与that引导的主语从句的区别
2
一、倒装句
1.完全倒装句 把谓语全部放在主语之前的句子称为完全倒装句。 (1)here, there, now, then等副词位于句首,且主语是名词时, 用完全倒装。 Here is your letter.你的信。 Then came the chairman.主席来了。 (2)out, in, down, up, away, off等表示方向、地点、时间的副词 置于句首时,用完全倒装。 Then out rushed a pack of dogs!接着跑出来一群狗。 Away flew the bird.那只鸟儿飞走了。
sky make sense.只有把太阳放在中心位置上,天空中其他行星的运动才
能说的清楚。
Only by working hard can we reap bumper harvest.只有辛勤劳动才能浇灌
出丰硕的成果。
注意:(1)only修饰状语从句时,主句用倒装结构,但从句用正常语
序。
(2)only修饰主句,句子不倒装。
3
一、倒装句
(3)表示地点、时间、方向等的介词短语置于句首时,句子用完全倒
装。
In front of the castle is a lake.城堡前面是一个湖。(本句结构为:表语+
谓语+主语。)
From the valley came a frightening sound.一个吓人的声音从山谷传来。
一、倒装句
(7)在含有had,when,should的虚拟条件句中,可以
省略if,将had,were,should置于主语之前,构成部分
倒装。
Had Mark invited me, I would have been glad to come.要是
(本句结构为:状语+谓语+主语。)
(4)“作表语的形容词/过去分词/不定式+系动词+主语”结构用完全
倒装。
Nearer to the Atlantic coasts is Niagara Falls.更靠近大西洋海岸的是尼亚
加拉瀑布群。
Standing inside were lots of white-skinned, strange-looing creatures with
5
一、倒装句
(2)含有否定意义的副词或连词no, never, seldom等置于句首时,句子用部分 倒装。
Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.周扬永远不会忘记他在一家很受欢迎的英语报社第一天上班党工作任 务。 Rarely does a person succeed when he doesn’t believe in himself.一个人如果不相信 自己,则很难成功。 (2)一般疑问句将助动词置于主语之前,构成部分倒装;疑问词为宾语、表语 或状语的特殊疑问句将助动词置于主语前,构成部分倒装。 Are you going to attend the lecture tomorrow?你想参加明天的讲座吗? Where have you been during the summer holiday?暑假期间你去了哪里?(疑问词 作表语。) Why were you late for the meeting?你为什么开会也迟到了?(疑问词作状语。)
6
一、倒装句
(4)so表示“也是如此”,neither或nor表示“也不”置于句首时,句 子用部分倒装。 I loved this movie and so did all my friends.我喜欢这部电影,我所有的 朋友也喜欢。 They can’t speak Japanese, ack eyes.里面站着许多白皮肤、怪模样的动物,一个个长着又大
又黑的眼睛。
4
一、倒装句
2.部分倒装句
把助动词、情态动词或系动词be移到主语之前且不移动谓语剩余部分的
倒装句,称为部分倒装句。
(1)only置于句首且修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时,句子用部分
倒装。
Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the
拓展
当so表示对前句内容的肯定、附和,或进一步强调前面所说的情况,
或者赞同前面的说法时,意为“的确,正是”,用正常语序,结构为
“So+主语+be/助动词”。
He’s becoming famous for his well-written stories.他因为小说写得好而
出名。
So he is.
7
一、倒装句
(5)在“so/such…that”结构中,若so或such引导的部分置于句首时, 主句用部分倒装。 So absorbed was he in the novel that he did not notice his father at the door.他 沉浸在了小说中,以至于没有注意到父亲在门口。 (6)在not…until,not only…but also,hardly…when,no sooner…than 等句式中,not until,not only,hardly,no sooner位于句首时,句子用部 分倒装。 Not only was Rome a city and a republic, but it was also to become the capital of one of the largest empires in history.此时的罗马不仅是一座城市和一个共 和国,它也成为了历史上最大的帝国之一的都成。 Hardly had he arrived home when he began to do his homework.他一到家就 开始做作业了。
高 中英 语 语 法
1
特殊句式基本框架:
特殊句式
倒装句
强调句 省略句 祈使句 插入语
完全倒装句 部分倒装句
强调句的用法
强调句时态、人称和数的运用 强调句与that引导的主语从句的区别
2
一、倒装句
1.完全倒装句 把谓语全部放在主语之前的句子称为完全倒装句。 (1)here, there, now, then等副词位于句首,且主语是名词时, 用完全倒装。 Here is your letter.你的信。 Then came the chairman.主席来了。 (2)out, in, down, up, away, off等表示方向、地点、时间的副词 置于句首时,用完全倒装。 Then out rushed a pack of dogs!接着跑出来一群狗。 Away flew the bird.那只鸟儿飞走了。
sky make sense.只有把太阳放在中心位置上,天空中其他行星的运动才
能说的清楚。
Only by working hard can we reap bumper harvest.只有辛勤劳动才能浇灌
出丰硕的成果。
注意:(1)only修饰状语从句时,主句用倒装结构,但从句用正常语
序。
(2)only修饰主句,句子不倒装。
3
一、倒装句
(3)表示地点、时间、方向等的介词短语置于句首时,句子用完全倒
装。
In front of the castle is a lake.城堡前面是一个湖。(本句结构为:表语+
谓语+主语。)
From the valley came a frightening sound.一个吓人的声音从山谷传来。