(第二版)综合教程4-Unit1Exercises课件
12. Workers who have to work on weekends are paid twice the normal wages. In the case of national holidays, they get ____________ triple pay.
周末加班的工人获得的报酬必须是平常的两倍,在国 庆节时应该获得三倍的工资.
2. The government troops recaptured the city from the rebels ____________ at the cost oftwo thousand casualties.
政府军从叛乱分子中又一次获得了城市,但牺牲了 两千人. 3. By a _______ stroke of good luck, Genelle, who had been buried in the rubble (瓦砾) for more than 26 hours, came out alive. 由于意外的好运,Genelle在瓦砾中被埋了26个多小时 后活着出来了.
2. Use the verb in brackets to form an appropriate phrase verb you have learned and complete the sentence with it.
1. In the economic crisis, many factories have begun to lay off workers. Now the government ____________ is faced with the problem of helping create jobs for the large number of unemployed. (face)
10. Being young and impatient, they are inclined to dash into the jaws of danger where an experienced fighter might ________________. bide his time 因为年轻又没有耐心，他们倾向于冲向狭窄的入口， 那儿有经验的战士正在等待时机。 11. The harassing problems of the past few have taken their toll on her health months __________________ and there are shadows beneath her eyes. 过去几个月的烦心事给他的健康带来了很大的伤 害,眼睛周围布满了黑圈.
7. To my surprise, the opening speeches sounded more like declarations ___________ of war than offerings of peace. 开场白听起来与其说是和平倡议还不如说是战争 宣言.
siege by the police, 8. After a three-day ______ the terrorists who had seized the restaurant had to give in. 被警察包围了三天以后,霸占餐馆的恐怖分子不得不 屈服了. 9. Once we stepped off the plane and onto the prairie, we were greeted by a gust of raw and biting wind. ____ 当我们下了飞机来到草原上, 一股刺骨阴冷的风 扑面而来.
4. My brother wasn’t badly hurt, but he injur__ around for a few weeks.
我哥哥伤的不重, 但把腿伤着了,不得不一瘸一拐行走 好几个星期. 5. The aircraft was subjected to （经受）a test of temperatures of _______ minus 65 degrees Celsius and plus 120 degrees. 飞机要经受摄氏零下65度到120度的测试.
面对经济危机,许多工厂开始裁员。现在政府面临的问 题就是为大量的下岗工人创造就业机会。
2. If you let yourself get _______________ bogged down in paper work, you’ll never find time to deal with the really important issues. (bog)
6. Tax incentives combined with cheap labor will attract companies to the western _______ regions of our country away from the east coast. 廉价劳动力和税收鼓励将被用于吸引公司到我国远 离东部的西部地区投资.
Unit One Fighting with the Forces of Nature Exercises
Book Four
Vocabulary 1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given. Change the form where necessary. 1. The Labor Party’s electoral （竞选）strategy, which was based on a tactical _________ alliance with other minor parties, has proved successful. 工党的竞选策略就是建立在与其他小党派战略合 作上，这证明是成功的。
《综合教程》(第2版)第一册 - 精品课件 - Unit4
• How much do you know about AIDS in China?
Such as its history, current numbers affected, treatment and blood transfusion controversy, etc.
AIDS
1 2 3 4 5
Language Work—Part 1
• Mature: adj./v. 1) fully grown or developed mentally or physically
Ex. He is not mature enough to be given too much responsibility. 2) (of thought, intentions, etc.) careful and thorough Ex. After mature consideration I entered the competition. 3) (cause sb/sth to) become mature Ex. cheese/wine matures slowly Ex. 他经历这些事之后成熟多了。 Experience has matured him greatly.
Causes:
Diagram 2
Human Immunodeficiency Virus
AIDS—Transmission
Transmission
Pregnancy (breast milk) Diagram Exposure to contaminated 2 blood or needle sticks
Abstain from sex, or limit sex to one partner who also limits his/her sex partner
综合教程4-Unit-1-(戴炜栋总主编)PPT课件
1917, back in government as minister of munitions 军需品大臣
from 1919 to 1921 secretary of state for war and air陆军和空军大臣
from 1924-1929 chancellor of the exchequer财政 大臣
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4
1939 became first lord of the Admiralty
May 1940 Neville Chamberlain resigned as prime minister and Churchill took his place. His refusal to surrender to Nazi Germany inspired the country. He worked tirelessly throughout the war, building strong relations with US President Roosevelt while maintaining a sometimes difficult alliance with the Soviet Union.
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16
Historical significance
This was another of the inspirations speeches by Churchill during World War II. It is amusing to see how the one section has been changed and quoted as the whole speech.
全新版大学英语综合教程4_课后习题答案课件汇总
h
9
Comprehensive Exercises
❖ Ⅰ. Cloze
1. invasion
2. stand in the way
3. Conquest
4. catching … off his guard 5. launching
6. declaration
7. campaign
8. drag on
3) will / should never get in the way of her career.
4) caught the foreign minister off guard.
5) of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date / obsolete.
3) Having been out of a job/Not having had a job for 3 months, Phil is getting increasingly desperate.
h
12
4) Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgment.
h
19
❖ 3. 1) incorporates all the latest safety features.
2) two trees ten feet apart.
3) awarding lucrative contracts to his construction firm.
4) the prototype of a new model before they set up a factory to make the cars. 5) are correlated in all racial groups.
综合英语教程4高等教育出版社unit1part3 共25页PPT资料
b. Nearly everything has two or more wrappings. c. A lot of things don’t really need any protective
wrapping at all. d. Protection of some products is necessary (food,
Part III Exok 4-Unit 1
Extended Activities
Dictation Read More Grammar and Vocabulary Translation Writing Reading for Interest Cultural Information
Example: What are you going to do tonight? (want) Well, what I want to do is go to a movie, but I think I’d better study.
a. irritating: when hungry, in a hurry, waste of resources, waste of money, cause pollution, ugly and rough wrappings
全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程4学生用书unit1语言点
全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程4学生用书unit1语言点Unit onebe prepared for sth +现在分词后置定语He was prepared for the exam coming soon.He was prepared for the date with a beautiful girl graduating from the university.raw: cold and wet; not cooked, refined, processed, organized or analyzedIndustrial plants processed the raw material into finished products for export and for domestic consumption.conquest, triumph & victory这三个词都是名词，均含有“胜利”之意。
conquest 指获取胜利或征服，把失败者置于控制之下。
triumph 着重指胜利或成功的辉煌。
victory 普通用词，主要指在战争、斗争或竞赛中获得的胜利，强调艰辛与成功。
be\get bogged down: be unable to make progressThe local government got bogged down in problems of how to handle the emission of hazardous chemicals by industrial facilities.Most investigations of the issue seem to bog down when they start talking about the effect of existing telecommunications regulations and fees.当他们开始讨论有关现行电信条款和收费的影响时，这一问题的多项研究似乎就无法进行下去了。
综合教程第二版第四册Unit 1课件
UNIT 1 NEVER GIVE IN, NEVER, NEVER, NEVERI. Words and expressionsat your Head Master’s kind invitationat: in response toCollocation:at one’s invitation/request/suggestion, etc.e.g. A meeting was arranged at the ambassador’s request.At my suggestion, Mrs. Carey wrote to her former employer.Translation:应胡锦涛主席之邀，美国总统将对中国进行国事访问。
Answer: At the invitation of President Hu Jintao, President of the United States will pay a state visit to China.catastrophic:a. involving or causing sudden great damage or sufferingSynonym: disastrousCollocation:catastrophic floods/losses/effects/resultsDerivation:catastrophe n.ups and downs: a mixture of good things and bad thingse.g.Sitting beside the window, he recalled the ups and downs of his parenthood.Translation:从1999年建立以来，公司历经盛衰浮沉。
Answer: The organization has experienced its ups and downs since it was founded in 1999.position: situation at a particular timeSynonym: situatione.g.It is time those companies revealed more about their financial position.Their soccer team is going to be in a very difficult position if nothing particular shows up.throwing our minds back to our meeting here ten months ago:recollecting our meeting at Harrow School ten months agoe.g. Please throw your mind back to 1945, when people all over the world were engaged in a great war against the Fascists.meet with: experience; undergoe.g.Attempts to find civilian volunteers have met with embarrassing failure.Efforts to put the Russian space programme into market have met with little success.She was worried that he might have met with an accident.... imagination makes things out far worse ...: ... what one imagines tends to be worse than reality ...make out: see or understande.g.How do you make that out (= what are your reasons for thinking that)?[+ wh-] I can’t make out what she wants.Paraphrase:I can’t make out how to put it back.Answer: I don’t know/understand how to put it back.far-reaching:a. having important and widely applicable effects or implicationsCollocation: far-reaching consequences/implications/changes/reformse.g.The consequences of the decision will be far-reaching.They decided to carry on far-reaching constitutional reforms.conviction: n.a strong opinion or beliefCollocation: political/moral convictionse.g.She was motivated by deep religious convictions.In face of difficulty, he held a conviction that all would be well in the end.[U] the feeling or appearance of believing sth. strongly or of being sure about ite.g.He said he agreed but his voice lacked conviction.The leader’s speech in defense of the policy didn’t carry much conviction.yield:v.yield (to sth./sb.): (formal or literary) give up control (of)Synonym: surrendere.g. After a long siege, the town was forced to yield.He reluctantly yielded to their demands.If the newly founded regime does not yield, it should face sufficient military force to ensure its certain defeat.I yielded to temptation and had a chocolate bar.Paraphrase:Never yield to the apparently overwhelming might of the enemy.Answer: Never give in or surrender to the seemingly strong enemy.overwhelming:a. very great in amounte.g. The evidence against him was overwhelming.She had the almost overwhelming desire to tell him the truth.Translation:压倒性的大多数表决反对这个提议。
全新版大学英语综合教程第二版4Unit1LanguageStudy1
全新版大学英语综合教程第二版4Unit1LanguageStudy1Book 4Unit 1Text A The Icy Defender1.in the case of: as far as … is concerned-- The rise in interest rate will be disastrous in the case of small firms.2.stand / get /be in the way: prevent from doing sth.-- Many teachers complain that they can’t make any improvement in teaching methods as the existing exam system gets in the way.-- Don’t let your social life get in the way of your study.3.devastate:1) destroy something severely and completely-- The fire ~d the whole street.2) to make someone feel very shocked and upset:-- His parents were ~d by his appearance.devastated: feeling very shocked and upsetdevastating: causing great harm or damage; very shocking and upsetting-- Gambling can have a ~ effect on families.-- It is always devastating to be diagnosed with a terminal illness.4.raw: cold and wet and unpleasant 湿而寒冷的; 生的，未煮过的；原始的-- The event took place on a raw February morning.-- This afternoon is raw. / raw weather/ raw wind5.bleak: cold and miserable阴冷的，寒冷的; without any reason to feel happy and hopeful, depressing 没指望的，令人沮丧的-- bleak winter-- The street looked ~ with so many houses pulled down by the earthquake.-- Things look very ~ for the team.6. mow down: kill a lot of people quickly and violently, especially by shooting them7. decisive: able to make choices or decide what to do quickly and confidently-- As a chairperson, he was firm and decisive.indecisive; indecision8. bog: cause to be stuck in wet and soft ground and unable to move-- The meeting got bogged down with disputes.9.engage:1) to attract and keep someone’s interest or attention:-- A good radio script should be able to ~ the listener.2)start to employ someone or use their services 雇用，聘:-- The company is to engage a new sales director.3)to start to fight with an enemy in a battle 交战engage (oneself) in something/ be engaged in: take part in a particular activity 从事于，参加-- He wants to engage (himself) in foreign trade.-- Engage someone in conversation.-- We were engaged in a debate.-- I have no time to engage in gossip.engaged:-- She is ~ to a young officer. 订婚-- The line is ~ now. 占线了10. take a gamble/the gamble of doing something: take arisk doing something-- I think she is taking a gamble investing all her money in stocks.11. bide one’s time: wait patiently for a chance-- He is biding his time for an attack on his political rivals.12.press on/ahead: continue to do something in a determined way-- The Ministry of Education is keen to press on with reforms in English teaching.13. drag on: move slowly and with efforts; continue endlessly and tediously-- The meeting has dragged on the whole day without any resolution.14. swell (swelled-swelled; swelled-swollen)-- The rain swelled the river. (The river overflowed because of the rain)-- Our debt has been swelling. (expand)-- My heart swelled with regret. (be filled with)15. exile:-- Napoleon was first exiled in 1814.exile somebody to (some place)send / force / drive somebody into exile16. catch somebody off guard：make a surprise attack on-- Caught off guard, he was stunned there saying nothing.-- The manager didn’t know what to say. It was clear that my question had caught him off guard.17.bring to a halt: stop completely-- Our journey was brought to a halt by a storm.18.turn the tide against : change what looks like defeat into victory-- Soviet victory in Stalingrad turned the tide of war.19. thanks to: because of-- Thanks to their tireless efforts, the performance was a great success.20. heroic: very brave-- He is famed for his heroic deeds during the war.21.render: cause to be-- Hundreds of people were rendered homeless by the earthquake.22.reckon: count, consider-- We reckon interest from the day of deposit to day of withdrawal.-- Our children can’t reckon yet.-- He is reckoned among my rivals.-- Many people reckon him to be a great basketball player.reckon on: rely onreckon in: count inreckon with: take something into account (不容忽视，不可低估)-- She is certainly a girl to be reckoned with.23. toll:1) the number of people or animals killed or injured:-- The toll of road deaths and injuries keeps on the rise.-- The flood took a toll of 300 lives.2)charge for the use of bridge and road通行费:toll booth收费站; toll bar (收费站的闸口)；toll road 收费道路take its toll on: cause damage or injuries-- His hard work has taken its toll on his stomach.Text B The Normandy Landing1. in case: 万一-- Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot.in any case无论如何in case of 万一in the case of 在……情况下2. favorable:-- The situation is ~ to us.-- He is ~ to our plan.3. hold out:-- For those not totally deaf, electronics holds out hope. 电子学给非全聋的人带来了希望。
全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程4Unit1课后答案
Part II Text Alexf OrganizationParts Paragraphs'' Main IdeasPart One Paras 1-2Introduction — Both Napoleon's and Hitler's military campaigns failed because of the severity of the Russian winter.Part Two Paras 3-11Napoleon's military campaign against RussiaPart Three Paras 12-20Hitler's military campaign against the Soviet UnionPart Four Para 21ConclusionConclusion——The elements of nature must be reckoned with in any military campaign.2.Sections Paragraphs Main IdeasSection One Paras 12-13Hitler's blitzkrieg against Russia and Stalin's scorched earth policySection Two Paras 14-18the battles fought at Leningrad, Moscow and Stalingrad Section Three Paras 19-20the Russian counter-offensive and the outcome of the war VocabularyI. 1. 1) alliance 3) stroke 5) minus 7) declarations 2) at the cost of 4) limp 6) regions 8) siegeAppendix I - $9 9) raw10) bide his time 11) have taken their toll12) in the case of 2. 1) is faced with2) get bogged down 3) is pressing on / pressed on 4) drag on 5) get by 6) dine out 7) have cut back 8) get through 3. 1) The rapid advance in gene therapy may lead to the conquest of cancer in the near future.2) Production in many factories has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock workers’ strike.3) Sara has made up her mind that her leisure interests will/should never get in the way of her career. 4) Obviously the reporter's question caught the foreign minister off guard. 5) The introduction of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date / obsolete. 4. 1) Being faced with an enemy forces much superior to ours, we had to give up an enemy forces much superior to ours, we had to give up the occupation of big cities and big cities and retreat to the rural and mountainous the rural and mountainous regions to build up our bases.2) Unity Unity is is crucial crucial to to the efficient operation operation of an of an organization. organization. Failure Failure to to reckon reckon reckon with with this problem will weaken its strength. In many cases, work may be brought to a halt by constant internal struggle in an organization. 3) The Red Army fought a heroic battle at Stalingrad and won the decisive victory against the G ermans. In fact, this battle turned the tide in the Second World War. During this famous battle, the Soviet troops withstood the German siege and weakened the German army by launching a series of counterattacks. II. More Synonyms in Context1) 1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the most dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium.2) 2) Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off. Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off. 3)1 spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my words. 4) Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body could withstand the harsh weather.- 90 - App endi x IIII. Usage1) But often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciate good health. 2) A rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeks —and nobody knew anything about it. 3) It's said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work 1) Don't sit too close to the fire to keep warm —you could easily get burned, especially if you fall asleep.4) In those days people believed in marrying young a nd having children early. and having children early. 5) Little Tom was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes.Structure1. 1) To his great delight, Dr. Deng discovered two genes in wild rice that can increase the yield by30 percent.2) To her great relief, her daughter had left the building before it collapsed. 3) To our disappointment, our women's team lost out to the North Koreans. 4) We think, much to our regret, that we will not be able to visit you during the coming Christ-mas. 2. 1) These birds nest in the vast swamps (which lie to the) east of the Nile.2) By 1948, the People's Liberation Army had gained control of the vast areas north of the Yangtze River. 3) Michelle was born in a small village in the north of France, but came to live in the United States at the age of four. 4) 4) The Columbia River rises in western Canada and The Columbia River rises in western Canada and continues/runs through the United States for about 1,900 kilometers west of the Rocky Mountains.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. invasion 3. Conquest5. launching7. campaign9. reckon with 2. stand in the way4. catching... off his guard6. declaration8. drag on10. bringing...to a haltApp endi x I - 91 -(B)1. allow2. reckoned3. highly4. forecasts5. rapidly6. instant7. delivery8. advantage 9. observing10. Powerful II. Translation1. Mr. Doherty and his family are currently e ngaged inengaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm. 2. We We must must must not not underestimate the the enemy. enemy. enemy. They They are equipped with the the most most most sophisticated sophisticated weapons. 3. Having Having been been been cut cut cut of of of a a a job/Not job/Not job/Not having having having had had had a a a job job job for for for 3months, 3months, 3months, Phil Phil Phil is is is getting getting getting increasingly increasingly desperate . 4. Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient , and accurate in his judgment. 5. Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs. The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. Our troops engaging the enemy at the front were faced with strong/fierce/stiff resistance. The divi-sion commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. We started under cover of darkness and pressed on in spite of great difficulties. By a stroke of luck, the temperature at night suddenly dropped to minus 20 degrees Celsius and the marsh froze over. Thanks to the cold weather, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.Part III TextBComprehension Check 1. d 3. b.-2. d 4. a- 92 -App endi x ITranslation(#JE Appendix III)Language Practice1. boast2.obstacles3. was concerned4.call ...off5. paid off6.was pinned down7. are contesting8.prior to9. holdout10.objective11. responsible for12.in case13. favorable14.due to15. on the eve of16.cancel17. complications18.stiff19. withstand20.absentPart IV Theme-Related Language Learning TasksWriting StrategyTick which of the following is more convincing: ____________ It was reported that General Eisenhower, though indecisive sometimes, had no hesitation in ordering the assault on Normandy. _____ √ ____ Eisenhower's chief of staff, Brigadier General Water Bedell Smith, later wrote:"... He sat there ... tense, weighing every consideration. Finally he looked up, and the tension was gone from his face. He said briskly, 'well, we'll go." Model PaperCan Man Triumph over Nature?When people talk of man triumphing over nature, many things come to mind. One thinks of successes in medicine in the fight against disease, such as the invention of antibiotics and the promise held out by advances in biogenetic engineering. On a broader scale, one thinks of man's success in harnessing new forms of energy from steam power through oil to nuclear power.Yet, nature has often hit back in unexpected ways to these attempts to tame it. New forms ofAppendix I- 98 -disease that are resistant to antibiotics are constantly developing. Burning fossil fuels has led to fears of global warming; while nuclear power has produced dangerous waste that will remain a hazard for generations to come.However, perhaps to talk of man triumphing over nature is the wrong way to look at the matter. We need to find ways to work with nature rather than forever fighting against it.(154 w ords)。
新通用大学英语综合教程2(第2册)U4
Part 4 Parking Lot Safety
3. In a parking lot, while a driver darts forward to be the first to claim a spot, __. a. he may lose his key c. he may hit the others’ car b. he forgets his own car d. he gets the idea
a. stop sign b. a car c. a piano
6. After the accident, my vehicle smells like _______.
a. onions b. bananas c. fish
7. The _______ is the only car part that still looks good.
8 “When I got out to look at the damage, a piano fell on the van.” _____
Exercise B
B. Complete each statement with the correct answer.
1. Paul was driving a ______ when he had an accident. a. sedan b. van c. bus
F □ □ □ □ □
5. According to the speaker, you should never use your cell phone while driving.
Part 4 Parking Lot Safety
Choose the best answer according to what you hear from the passage.
综合英语教程4unit1PPT课件
我独游于天际，如一朵流云 凌空于谷峰，飘然然悠闲。 忽地，我看见了一群， 一簇簇金黄色的水仙； 看在树之荫，湖之缘， 在微风中，她们舞姿翩翩。
8
Continuous as the stars that shine
她们似银河星钻，连延不断，
And twinkle on the milky way,
碧银银，闪闪发光，
4
William Wordsworth (7 April 1770 – 23 April 1850) was a major English Romantic poet who, with Samuel Taylor Coleridge, helped to launch the Romantic Age in English literature with the 1798 joint publication Lyrical Ballads.
五、Extended excises
六、Culture information
七、TEM-4 training
3
I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud
1. How much do you know about the title? 2. Do you know something about William Wordsworth? 3. Do you know what the poem is talking about?
6
《我好似一朵流云独自漫游》是华兹华斯抒情的代表作之一， 写于1804年。据说此诗是根据诗人兄妹俩一起外出游玩时深深 地被大自然的妩媚所吸引这一经历写成的，体现了诗人关于诗 歌应描写 “平静中回忆起来的情感”（emotion recollected in tranquility）这一诗学生张。全诗可以分成两大部分；写景和抒 情。诗的开篇以第一人称叙述，格调显得低沉忧郁。诗人一方 面竭力捕捉回忆的渺茫信息，另一方面又觉得独自漂游，可以 自由自在地欣赏大自然所赋予的美景。他把自己比作一朵流云， 随意飘荡，富有想象的诗句暗示诗人有一种排遣孤独、向往自 由的心情。在他的回忆中，水仙花缤纷茂密，如繁星点点在微 风中轻盈飘舞.