外研版八年级上册英语期中考试题及答案

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外研版英语八年级上册《期中考试题》含答案

外研版英语八年级上学期期中测试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________一、听力部分听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将代表正确答案的字母写在题前的括号内.每项内容读两遍.第一节听音识图，听下面的五段对话，.选择与对话内容相一致的图片.A. B. C. D. E.1.________2._________3._________4.________5.________第二节听下面几段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题.6. What does the boy’s brother think of Keep Running ？A. It’s insteresting.B. It’s exciting.C. It’s boring.7. What does the girl think of Deng Chao？A. She thinks he is careful.B. She thinks he is funny.C. She thinks he is kind.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题.8. What will they do this SaturdayA Go shopping. B. Go to the movies. C. Go swimming.9. How will they get thereA. By bus.B. By bike.C. On foot.10. When will they meet？A. At 10:00 am.B. At 10:30 am.C. At 11:00 am.听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题.11. How often does Ben eat junk foodA. Never.B. Hardly ever.C. Sometimes.12. Why doesn’t Ben like junk foodA. Because it’s expenience.B. Because it’s bad fo r his health.C. Because it doesn’t taste good.13. What does the girl usually do when she stays up lateA. She usually watches movies.B. She usually does some shopping online.C. She usually reads or writes something.听下面一段对话，回答第14至16题.14. What does Mike plan to do tonight？A. He plans to watch a comedy.B. He plans to eat outC. He plans to go to bed early.15. What does the girl think of comediesA. She can’t stand them .B. She doesn’t mind them.C. She loves them.16. What TV show does the girl like to watchA. Talent shows.B. Comedies.C. Cartoons.听下面一段对话，回答第17至20题.17. When did they go to ShanghaiA. In April.B. In May.C. In June.18. What did Grace buy for her brother？A. A schoolbag.B. A hat.C. A coat.19. How long did they stay in Shanghai？A. For five days.B. For a week.C. For ten days.20. What did they plan to do the next yearA. They planned to move to Shanghai.B. They planned to learn to make Baozi.C. They planned to visit Shanghai again.二．单项选择1.You did _____ good job because you helped us get lots of useful information on _____ Internet.A. a; anB. /；anC. / ; theD. a ; the2.---Tom’s hat is different _______ Sam’s. ---But I think Tom’s is similar ______ Sam’s.A. with ; toB. from ; toC. with ; asD. from ; as3.--- Susan，you’re reading a newspaper. Is there _______ in it ？--- Yes. It is mainly about The Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation（"一带一路"国际合作高峰论坛）.A. new anythingB. new everythingC. anything newD. everything new4.The new film is _______. It tells us that friends are important in our life.A. meaninglessB. comfortableC. educationalD. difficult5.This TV program is the ______ of all. I can’t really stand it.A. worstB. bestC. mostD. least6.--- Lisa，______ do you eat hamburgers？--- Hardly ever. They’re not healthy.A. How oftenB. How muchC. How longD. How far7.Many students like Mary but I don’t like her. She only thinks of herself and doesn’t ______ others.A. find outB. worry aboutC. care aboutD. bring out8.---I ______ what the weather is like these days in your city.--- It’s sunny and warm.A. wonderB. knowC. expectD. hope9.The old woman was very tired with a heavy bag，so my parents ________ to help her.A. all runB. all ranC. both ranD. both run10She plans _______ some coffee in the supermarket this afternoon.A. buyB. buysC. to buyD. buying三．完形填空Jeanie is the most beautiful girl in my class. When she first came to my class，almost ___11___ liked her. But now she has no friends. Why Because she always ___12___at others.“Jake is funny in the big jacket. Sally is ___13___because she is too fat. And Tony is the funniest. Look at his hair…”Jeanie and I were good friends in the past. I knew she was mean （刻薄的），but I did n’t ___14___ as long as she was good to me. ___15___，one thing made me change （改变）my idea.One day I wanted to ___16___Jeanie. So I went to her house without （没有）telling her. There I heard her talking to someone on the phone about___17___“Alice is boring. I don’t like her that much.”I couldn’t believe Jeanie was mean to me！I ran back home ___18___. When I got home，Mom was cooking in the kitchen. I told her everything. She said，“Jeanie has good ___19___，but she is mean. If you stay with her for long，you will be a person ___20___ her . I knew what I should do. From then on，I stayed away from Jeanie.11. A. everyone B. someone C. anyone D. no one12. A. looks B. shouts C. arrives D. laughs13. A. smarter B. taller C. funnier D. earlier14. A. care B. think C. know D. find15. A. If B. However C. Because D. Although16. A. forget B. surprise C. wonder D. share17. A. me B. her C. them D. us18. A. easily B. clearly C. quickly D. loudly19. A. grades B. mind C. looks D. body20. A. for B. about C. from D. like四. 阅读理解AWho is your best friendJack: My best friend is Albert. He is an outgoing boy with black hair and brown eyes. I’m fifteen. He is one year older than me. We both love sports. And we have the same dream—to be a sports star.Mary: My best friend is Nancy. She is a kind，beautiful and funny girl. We live in the same village，and we ride our bicycles to school together every day. We are in the same school but in different classes.Lily: Elya is my best friend. She is a tall girl with long hair and big eyes. We look the same in many ways，but we have different characters. Elya is quiet and shy. I’m outgoing and funny. So I often tell jokes to make her laugh. Tom: My best friend is Mike. We met each other in the art club two years ago. He is as old as me，but a little taller. We both love art，but he draws better than me. We both love watching movies，too. We often go to the cinema together on weekends.21. How old is AlbertA. Thirteen.B. Fourteen.C. Fifteen.D. Sixteen.22. What does the underlined w ord “characters” mean in ChineseA. 爱好B. 性格C. 职业D. 理想23. Which of the following is TRUE？A. Jack wants to be a music star.B. Mary and Nancy are classmates.C. Elya has long hair and big eyes.D. Tom is better at drawing than Mike.BWallace had a different summer vacation. He went to visit his aunt by train. On the half way，some cowboys（牛仔）got on the train. They took Wallace to their cow camp and asked Wallace to join them. Wallace thought it was exciting and said yes. He wrote to his aunt and told her that he would be there soon. Then he started to learn to be a cowboy. He put on new clothes，learned to ride a horse and make a fire. At last，he called his aunt to visit him. When she was there，the horses went mad（发疯的）. Wallace tried his best to save his aunt. He felt like he was a hero. Hey，stop here！Is it true？Sorry，it is not. The English teacher asked the class to write a story about their summer vacation. Wallace didn’t want to talk about his boring vacation，so he made up the story. Isn’t it fun？24. What did Wallace feel about being a cowboy？A. He felt worried.B. He felt tired.C. He felt excited.D. He felt bored.25. What did Wallace learn to do in the cow campA. To wash clothes.B. To ride a horse.C. To feed horses.D. To cook dinner.26. Why did Wallace feel like he was a heroA. He grew tall and handsome.B. He could make a fire.C. He saved his aunt.D. He had a wonderful vacation.27. What does the second paragraph tell us？A. Wallace didn’t finish his homework.B. Wallace enjoyed his summer vacation.C. Wallace dislikes his English teacher.D. Wallace made up the story by himself.CAs a middle school student，you may have more subjects and homework. Getting good grades seems to be more difficult. Do you know good study habits can help you do well in studyMany students like reading or studying while listening to music and using the Internet. However，a study（研究）shows that these things stop students from studying well. So if you want to study better，leave your computer and smart phone （aside （在一边）.Many teachers think it’s a good idea to find a classmate to do homework together with. The classmate can help you if you miss some classes. And you can help each other when you have some problems.You may have lots of homework and you have to stay up late to finish it. A study says that middle school students need about 8 to 9 hours of sleep a night. So，to follow the teachers in class the next day，do have enough sleep.28. What is the passage talking aboutA. Good grades.B. Middle school students.C. Healthy living habits.D. Good study habits.29. What do we learn from the second paragraphA. Listening to music helps study well.B. Using the Internet helps study well.C. It’s bad to study while listening to music.D. It’s good to study while using the Internet.30. What does “it” in the fourth paragraph refer to？A. Sleep.B. Homework.C. The phone.D. The computer.31. What can we learn from the passageA. Middle school students need enough sleep.B. Middle school students all love music.C. Middle school students need more free time.D. Middle school students should exercise more.DSome kids love computer games and spend too much time on them. They often hear Mom or Dad shout at them，“Enough！Turn off the computer and find some other things to do！”Their parents are right. Why？If you’re always playing computer games，you won’t get enough exercise，so you may become fat. And if you spend too much time playing computer games，you’ll have less time to make friends or do your h omework. What’s more，if you play computer games often，you may get angry easily and fight with others often.But here’s the good news: Playing computer games for a short time can be OK. Just choose （选择）some good games and spend no more than two hours a day. Play the games for your age. You can play with your mom，dad or even your grandma together. It’s a good way to relax.32. What does the underlined phrase “Turn off” mean？A. 移动B. 修理C. 关闭D. 出售33. What does the second paragraph tell us？A. Parents are always right.B. We must spend more time on homework.C. How to make friends on the Internet.D. Why computer games are bad for you.34. What is the good news about playing computer gamesA. We can play computer games with our family.B. It is just OK to play computer games for some time.C. Playing computer games is good for the mind.D. Parents like playing computer games too.35 What is the best title of the passage？A. When do you play computer games？B. Good news for youC. Are computer games good or bad for kidsD. Kids all love computer games五.情景交际.从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话.（其中有两项多余）A：Hi，Anna.Did you watch the news on TV last night？B：Yes，I did.________36________A：But I can't stand it.__________37__________B：You should watch it because you can know what's going on around the world through the news. A：I don't care it at all.I watch sports shows on TV every night.B：__________38__________A：Yes，very much.I play sports every day.B：__________39__________A：I like soccer best.________40________B：Sounds great！A. Do you like sportsB. When do you often watch sports shows？C. I watch news every night.D. I want to be a soccer star one day.E. Do you have a soccer ball？F. What's your favorite sportG. I think it is too boring.六．词汇运用用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子41. Here _________（be ）some dumplings for you .42. We should brush （刷）our teeth _______________（two）a day.43. I can do it better with _______________（little）money .44 I ____________ （true ）love my family.45. It’s good to relax by _______________ （use ）the internet.46. No one helped me .I learned it by ____________________（I ）.47. I think Xiyangyang is as ___________________（famous ）as Mickey Mouse .48. My brother and I ______________ （try）paragliding last summer vacation .第二节短文填词阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母音标或语境的提示，在每个空格内填入适当的单词或短语，使其内容通顺、意思完整.Being outgoing ________49________（对……有好处）your life . People like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life . ________50________（事实上），being outgoing is not ____51____ hard ____71___ （和……一样）you think .Even shy people can be outgoing . You can start to become outgoing with your best friend or a group of （一群）friends . But the real challenge （挑战）comes when you meet strange （陌生的）people or new friends . Smile （微笑）more ，and they will return（归还，返回）your smile . In this way ，you m_____52_____ have some talks . Start a talk . Just a simple “Hello！” _____53_____ “How is it going ？” is a good start. If you want to have interesting talks ，you should read news in newspapers and surf the Internet for new________54________[infə＇meiʃn] and then keep it in mind .The easiest way to become more outgoing is going out .This is also the most important step （步骤）.______55______（只要）you would like to do that ，you can go to a park ，beach ，club ，party or any other place ，and you may make new friends there .56.书面表达.Tom和Jack 是好朋友，根据表格写出Tom和Jack 的相同点和不同点.要求：1.适当应用比较级和最高级.2.字数60—80.可以适当发挥.3.开头已给出，不计入总词数.Tom and Jack are good friends ._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________.答案与解析一、听力部分听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将代表正确答案的字母写在题前的括号内.每项内容读两遍.第一节听音识图，听下面的五段对话，.选择与对话内容相一致的图片.A. B. C. D. E.1.________2._________3._________4.________5.________第二节听下面几段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题.6. What does the boy’s brother think of Keep RunningA. It’s insteresting.B. It’s exciting.C. It’s boring.7. What does the girl think of Deng ChaoA. She thinks he is careful.B. She thinks he is funny.C. She thinks he is kind.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题.8. What will they do this Saturday？A. Go shopping.B. Go to the movies.C. Go swimming.9. How will they get there？A. By bus.B. By bike.C. On foot.10. When will they meetA. At 10:00 am.B. At 10:30 am.C. At 11:00 am.听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题.11. How often does Ben eat junk foodA. Never.B. Hardly ever.C. Sometimes.12. Why doesn’t Ben like junk food？A. Because it’s expenience.B. Because it’s bad for his health.C. Because it doesn’t taste good.13. What does the girl usually do when she stays up lateA. She usually watches movies.B. She usually does some shopping online.C. She usually reads or writes something.听下面一段对话，回答第14至16题.14. What does Mike plan to do tonight？A. He plans to watch a comedy.B. He plans to eat outC. He plans to go to bed early.15. What does the girl think of comedies？A. She can’t stand them .B. She doesn’t mind them.C. She loves them.16. What TV show does the girl like to watchA. Talent shows.B. Comedies.C. Cartoons.听下面一段对话，回答第17至20题.17. When did they go to ShanghaiA. In April.B. In May.C. In June.18. What did Grace buy for her brotherA. A schoolbag.B. A hat.C. A coat.19. How long did they stay in Shanghai？A For five days. B. For a week. C. For ten days.20. What did they plan to do the next year？A. They planned to move to Shanghai.B. They planned to learn to make Baozi.C. They planned to visit Shanghai again.二．单项选择1.You did _____ good job because you helped us get lots of useful information on _____ Internet.A. a; anB. /；anC. / ; theD. a ; the【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你做的真棒因为你帮助我们在互联网上获取了好多有用的信息.do a good job为固定短语“做得好”，由于Internet为专有名词，前面通常加定冠词the，也可将on the Internet作为固定短语“在互联网上”来记忆，故选D.2.---Tom’s hat is different _______ Sam’s. ---But I think Tom’s is similar ______ Sam’s.A. with ; toB. from ; toC. with ; asD. from ; as【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：-汤姆的帽子与山姆的不同.-但是我认为汤姆的帽子与山姆的相似.选项中的词均可作为介词.with常表示“具有、带有”；to“到…时/地”；from“来自…自从…”；as“作为”本题考查固定短语be different from“与…不同”和be similar to“与…相似”，根据语境，故选B项.【点睛】重点考点be different from“与...相同”的反义短语为the same as“与…相同”.3.--- Susan，you’re reading a newspaper. Is t here _______ in it ？--- Yes. It is mainly about The Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation（"一带一路"国际合作高峰论坛）.A. new anythingB. new everythingC. anything newD. everything new【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：-Susan，你正在读报纸.上面有什么新鲜事吗？-是的，有.它主要是关于"一带一路"国际合作高峰论坛的（新闻）.选项中anything，everything为复合不定代词，前者意为“一些事，任何事”，常用于否定和疑问句中，后者表示“所有事，每件事”；new为形容词“新的，新鲜的”.形容词修饰复合不定代词时要后置，再结合语境可知应选C项.4.The new film is _______. It tells us that friends are important in our life.A. meaninglessB. comfortableC. educationalD. difficult【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：新电影是有教育意义的.它告诉我们朋友在我们生活中很重要.A毫无意义的；B舒服的；C 有教育意义的；D困难的.根据It tells us that friends are important in our life.可知电影应是有教育意义的，故选C.5.This TV program is the ______ of all. I can’t really stand it.A. worstB. bestC. mostD. least【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这个电视节目是所有电视节目中最差的.我真的不能忍受它.A项为bad的最高级形式“最差的”；B项为good的最高级形式“最好的”；C项为many或much的最高级形式“最多的”；D项为little 的最高级形式“最少的”.根据后文I can’t really stand it.可知电影应是最差的，故选A.【点睛】本题需要注意易错点：little的比较级为less，最高级为least；bad/badly的比较级为worse，最高级为worst；good/well的比较级为better，最高级为best.6.--- Lisa，______ do you eat hamburgers？--- Hardly ever. They’re not healthy.A. How oftenB. How muchC. How longD. How far【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：-Lisa，你多久吃一次汉堡包？-几乎不吃.它们不健康.A“多久一次”；B“多少；多少钱”；C“多长时间”；D“多远”.答语Hardly ever.意为“几乎从不”，表示事件发生的频率，故应使用how often 进行提问，故选A.【点睛】注意区分包含How的疑问短语的含义及用法：How often“多久一次”，对事件发生的频率提问，其答语常为once a week，three times a month等；How much“多少；多少钱”，对不可数名词的数量进行提问，如How much water do you want？也可对物品的价格进行提问，如How much is your pen？你的钢笔多少钱？How long“多长，多长时间”可以对物体的长短进行提问，也可对时间的长短进行提问，其答语常为一段时间.如：-How long will you stay there？–A week. -你将在那待多长时间？一星期.How far“多远”，对距离进行提问，其答语通常表示距离.例如：How far is it from your home to school？Five kilometers. 从你家到学校有多远5千米.7.Many students like Mary but I don’t like her. She only thinks of herself and doesn’t ______ others.A. find outB. worry aboutC. care aboutD. bring out【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：很多学生喜欢Mary，但是我不喜欢她.她只想着她自己，并且不关心其他人.A“查明，弄清”；B“担忧”；C“关心、在乎”；D“使显现出”.根据前句She only thinks of herself可知“我”不喜欢她的原因是她不关心他人，故选C.8.---I ______ what the weather is like these days in your city.--- It’s sunny and warm.A. wonderB. knowC. expectD. hope【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：-我想知道你的城市这些的天气是怎么样的.-晴朗且温暖.A想知道、想弄明白；B知道；C期待；D希望.选项中四个动词后面都可以接宾语从句，根据语境及答语“晴朗且温暖”可知应选A项.【点睛】wonder和know均为及物动词，其后通常接宾语从句.由于wonder本身词义为“想知道，想弄清楚”，所以其后的宾语从句通常具有疑问含义；而know词义为“知道”，其后的宾语从句通常没有疑问含义.expect和hope均为及物动词，其后可接宾语从句，也可接to do不定式作宾语，前者意为“期待、期望”，后者意为“希望”.需要特别强调的是expect后可接人构成固定短语expect （sb）. to do“期待（某人）做某事”，而hope后不可加人，只能构成hope to do短语“希望去做某事”.9.The old woman was very tired with a heavy bag，so my parents ________ to help her.A. all runB. all ranC. both ranD. both run【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：老妇人拿着重重的包很累，所以我的父母两个人都跑去帮助她.选项中both意为“两者都”，all意为“（三者及以上）都”.两者在句中均要置于实义动词之前，助动词、be动词、情态动词之后，根据句中的was可知本句为一般过去时态，且结合语境可知父母两人都去帮助她，故应选C项.10.She plans _______ some coffee in the supermarket this afternoon.A. buyB. buysC. to buyD. buying【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他计划今天下午去超市买一些咖啡.选项中buy为实义动词“买”Abuy 动词原形；Bbuys 单三形式；Cto buy动词不定式形式；Dbuying动名词或现在分词形式.plan to do为固定短语“计划做某事”，根据语境及短语要求，应选C项.三．完形填空Jeanie is the most beautiful girl in my class. When she first came to my class，almost ___11___liked her. But now she has no friends. Why Because she always ___12___at others.“Jake is funny in the big jacket. Sally is ___13___because she is too fat. And Tony is the funniest. Look at his hair…”Jeanie and I were good friends in the past. I knew she was mean （刻薄的），but I didn’t ___14___as long as she was good to me. ___15___，one thing made me change （改变）my idea.One day I wanted to ___16___Jeanie. So I went to her house without （没有）telling her. There I heard her talking to someone on the phone about___17___“Alice is boring. I don’t like her that much.”I couldn’t believe Jeanie was mean to me！I ran back home ___18___. When I got home，Mom was cooking in the kitchen. I told her everything. She said，“Jeanie has good ___19___，but she is mean. If you stay with her for long，you will be a person ___20___ her . I knew what I should do. From then on，I stayed away from Jeanie.11. A. everyone B. someone C. anyone D. no one12. A. looks B. shouts C. arrives D. laughs13. A. smarter B. taller C. funnier D. earlier14. A. care B. think C. know D. find15. A. If B. However C. Because D. Although16. A. forget B. surprise C. wonder D. share17. A. me B. her C. them D. us18. A. easily B. clearly C. quickly D. loudly19. A. grades B. mind C. looks D. body20. A. for B. about C. from D. like【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. D【解析】本文讲述了作者Alice的朋友Jeanie长得好看，但是有些刻薄.她总是嘲笑别人，而且在背后说Alice的不好，所以Alice决定远离她.【11题详解】句意：当她第一次来到我们班时，几乎每个人都喜欢她.A每个人；B有人，某人；C任何人；D没有人.根据前文Jeanie is the most beautiful girl in my class.可知每个人都喜欢她，故选A项.【12题详解】句意：但是现在她没有朋友，为什么？因为她总是嘲笑别人.A看；B叫喊；C到达；D嘲笑.选项中动词均可以与at构成固定短语，look at“看”；shout at“对…大喊”；arrive at“到达（小地点）”；laugh at“嘲笑”.根据后文内容可判断她嘲笑别人，故选D.【13题详解】句意：Sally更加滑稽，因为她太胖了.A更聪明；B更高；C更滑稽；D更早.根据后文too fat可知Sally被嘲笑很滑稽，故选C.【14题详解】句意：我知道她很刻薄，但是只要她对我好，我没有在意.A关心、在意；B想、认为；C怎样；D找到.根据句中but可知，本句表转折，选A项最为恰当.【15题详解】句意：然而有一件事使我改变了我想法.A如果、是否；B然而；C因为；D尽管.根据语境可知“之前我并不在乎Jeanie的刻薄”，与“一件事使她改变了想法”是转折关系，故应选B项.【16题详解】句意：一天我想去给Jeanie一个惊喜.所以去她家前没有告诉她.A忘记；B惊讶、惊喜；C想知道；D分享.根据So I went to her house without （没有）telling her.可知我想给她一个惊喜，故选B.【17题详解】句意：我听到她正在电话上与人谈论关于我的（事情）.A我；B她；C他们；D我们.根据“Alice is boring. I don’t like her that much.” I couldn’t believe Jeanie was mean to me！可知答案应选A项.【18题详解】句意：我不能相信她对我这么刻薄.我快速地跑回家.A容易地；B清晰地；C快速地；D大声地.根据I couldn’t believe Jeanie was mean to me！可知我很生气，并快速地跑回了家，故选C.【19题详解】句意：Jeanie长得好看，但是她很刻薄.A成绩；B头脑；C外貌；D身体.根据Jeanie is the most beautiful girl in my class.和I knew she was mean （刻薄的）可知她虽然外貌好看，但是刻薄，故此处应选C项.【20题详解】句意：如果你跟她在一起很长时间，你将会成为像她一样的人.A为了；对于；B关于、大约；C来自于；D 像.四个选项均为介词，根据语境可判断此处应选介词like，故选D.四. 阅读理解AWho is your best friend？Jack: My best friend is Albert. He is an outgoing boy with black hair and br own eyes. I’m fifteen. He is one year older than me. We both love sports. And we have the same dream—to be a sports star.Mary: My best friend is Nancy. She is a kind，beautiful and funny girl. We live in the same village，and we ride our bicycles to school together every day. We are in the same school but in different classes.Lily: Elya is my best friend. She is a tall girl with long hair and big eyes. We look the same in many ways，but we have different characters. Elya is quiet and shy. I’m outgoing and funny. So I often tell jokes to make her laugh. Tom: My best friend is Mike. We met each other in the art club two years ago. He is as old as me，but a little taller. We both love art，but he draws better than me. We both love watching movies，too. We often go to the cinema together on weekends.21. How old is Albert？A. Thirteen.B. Fourteen.C. Fifteen.D. Sixteen.22. What does the underlined word “characters” mean in Chinese？A. 爱好B. 性格C. 职业D. 理想23. Which of the following is TRUEA. Jack wants to be a music star.B. Mary and Nancy are classmates.C. Elya has long hair and big eyes.D. Tom is better at drawing than Mike.【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C【解析】本文内容是四个人Jack，Mary，Lily和Tom对自己最好朋友的介绍.【21题详解】细节理解题.句意：Albert多大年纪？A13岁；B14岁；C15岁；D16岁.根据I’m fif teen. He is one year older than me. 可知Jack15岁，他的朋友Albert比他大一岁，故应选D.【22题详解】词义猜测题.句意：划线部分单词“characters”的中文意思是？根据We look the same in many ways，but we have different characters. Elya is quiet and shy. I’m outgoing and funny.可知Elya和Lily在性格方面有所不同，故应选B.【23题详解】句意：哪一项陈述是正确的？A项Jack想要成为一名音乐明星；B项Mary和Nancy是同班同学；C项Elya 长着长头发和大眼睛；D项Tom比Mike擅长画画.根据Jack的叙述And we have the same dream—to be a sports star.可知他想成为一名体育明星，故A错；根据We are in the same school but in different classes.可知Mary与Nancy同校并不同班，故B错；根据Lily的叙述She is a tall girl with long hair and big eyes.可知C项正确；根据Tom的陈述We both love art，but he draws better than me.可知Mike要比Tom更擅长画画，故D 错.BWallace had a different summer vacation. He went to visit his aunt by train. On the half way，some cowboys（牛仔）got on the train. They took Wallace to their cow camp and asked Wallace to join them. Wallace thought it was exciting and said yes. He wrote to his aunt and told her that he would be there soon. Then he started to learn to be a cowboy. He put on new clothes，learned to ride a horse and make a fire. At last，he called his aunt to visit him. When she was there，the horses went mad（发疯的）. Wallace tried his best to save his aunt. He felt like he was a hero. Hey，stop here！Is it true？Sorry，it is not. The English teacher asked the class to write a story about their summer vacation. Wallace didn’t want to talk about his boring vacation，so he made up the story. Isn’t it fun？24. What did Wallace feel about being a cowboy？A. He felt worried.B. He felt tired.C. He felt excited.D. He felt bored.25. What did Wallace learn to do in the cow camp？A. To wash clothes.B. To ride a horse.C. To feed horses.D. To cook dinner.26. Why did Wallace feel like he was a hero？A. He grew tall and handsome.B. He could make a fire.C. He saved his aunt.D. He had a wonderful vacation.27. What does the second paragraph tell us？A. Wallace didn’t finish his homework.B. Wallace enjoyed his summer vacation.C. Wallace dislikes his English teacher.D. Wallace made up the story by himself.【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D【解析】本文讲述了英语老师要求Wallace写一篇关于自己暑假的作文，他不想写这样的内容，结果自己编了一个成为牛仔的故事.【24题详解】细节理解题.句意：Wallace作为一名牛仔感觉如何？A他感觉焦虑；B他感觉劳累；C他感觉兴奋；D他感觉无聊.根据Wallace thought it was exciting and said yes.可知他对作为一名牛仔很兴奋，故选C项.【25题详解】细节理解题.句意：Wallace在奶牛营学习做了什么？A洗衣服；B骑马；C喂马；D做晚饭.根据He put on new clothes，learned to ride a horse and make a fire.可知他学习了骑马和生火，故应选B项.【26题详解】细节理解题.句意：为什么Wallace感觉他是个英雄？A长得高有帅气；B能生火；C他救了他姑姑；D他度过了一个美好的假期.根据When she was there，the horses went mad（发疯的）. Wallace tried his best to save his aunt. He felt like he was a hero. 可知马发疯了，她尽全力救他的姑姑，所以觉得自己是个英雄，故选C. 【27题详解】推理判断题.句意：文章第二段告诉了我们什么？A项Wallace没有完成他的作业；B项Wallace喜欢他的暑假；C项Wallace不喜欢他的英语老师；D项Wallace自己编了故事.根据第二段The English teacher asked the class to write a story about their summer vacation.可知老师让写关于暑假的作文，结果Wallace不想写这个内容，而自己编了一个故事，故应选D.CAs a middle school student，you may have more subjects and homework. Getting good grades seems to be more difficult. Do you know good study habits can help you do well in studyMany students like reading or studying while listening to music and using the Internet. However，a study（研究）shows that these things stop students from studying well. So if you want to study better，leave your computer and smart phone （aside （在一边）.Many teachers think it’s a good idea to find a cla ssmate to do homework together with. The classmate can help you if you miss some classes. And you can help each other when you have some problems.You may have lots of homework and you have to stay up late to finish it. A study says that middle school students need about 8 to 9 hours of sleep a night. So，to follow the teachers in class the next day，do have enough sleep.28. What is the passage talking aboutA. Good grades.B. Middle school students.C. Healthy living habits.D. Good study habits.29. What do we learn from the second paragraphA. Listening to music helps study well.B. Using the Internet helps study well.C. It’s bad to study while listening to music.D. It’s good to study while using the Internet.30. What does “it” in the fourth paragr aph refer to？A. Sleep.B. Homework.C. The phone.D. The computer.31. What can we learn from the passageA. Middle school students need enough sleep.B. Middle school students all love music.C. Middle school students need more free time.D. Middle school students should exercise more.【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A【解析】本文主要阐述好的学习习惯的重要性，包括中学生应该保证充足的睡眠，从而保证学习质量.【28题详解】主旨归纳题.句意：文章主要讨论什么话题？A好成绩；B中学生；C健康的生活习惯；D好的学习习惯.根据文中的设问Do you know good study habits can help you do well in study？可知全文描述的应是好的学习习。

外研版八年级上册英语期中测试题及答案

期中测试题一Ⅰ.选择填空(15分)1.—Nice to meet you , Mike.________? —Everything is OK. Thanks.A What are you doingB Where have you beenC How is it goingD What’s wrong with you2.—Susan stays alone in the classroom and looks sad.—_____________to her?A What happensB What has happenedC What is happeningD What was happening3.I think she’ll like pop music,_________?A don’t IB do IC won’t sheD will she4.When you read English newspapers, please _______translate every word.A do try toB try to notC not try toD try not to5. — This sweater is too small. Would you mind giving me a bigger one?—_____________.Here you are.A I disagreeB Good ideaC Thanks a lotD Not at all6. Let’s play football together,______?A has heB will youC shall weD is he7. Can you give me some _________ of advice?A pieceB a pieceC one pieceD pieces8. Most young people find ______exciting to watch a football match.A itB thisC thatD one9. It will _____us several years to learn a foreign language well.A costB takeC spendD use10. She will leave her homework ______the teacher’s desk after school today.A fromB toC forD on11. While I __________to the English programes, mother_______ outside.A. listened; was washing B was listening; washedC was listening; was washingD listened; was washing12. There’s little milk in the bottle,_____?A isn’t thereB is thereC is itD isn’t it13. LiLei runs faster than _______in his class.A the other studentB any other studentsC any other studentD other students14. The boys _______themselves last night, did they?A enjoyedB didn’t enjoyC haven’t enjoyedD have enjoyed15. Don’t forget _______ your pens and books next time;A to bringB to takeC bringingD takingⅡ. 完形填空（10分）Everyone is talking about bird flu. Yes, it is a very dangerous illness that could make people very sick. It will be some months still before we have good medicine 1 bird flu. But that doesn’t 2you can’t do anything to prevent（预防）it now.So far, all the people who have caught bird flu have been those who touched sick chickens or their droppings(粪便) . So it’s a good idea for people 3 living chickens.“People used to go to the markets to buy living chickens to eat, but now they have to 4 that habit（习惯）,” said Pete r , a WHO expert（专家）.But if you do touch a sick bird, remember 5 your hands carefully with soap 6. Experts also say having good habits and a healthy body will help you 7 safe from bird flu. For example, do not buy or eat birds that have not been checked. Do not eat anything that has touched raw（生的）meat. Also, don’t forget to open your windows often and exercise every day. 8 enough sleep is also very important for 9 illness. If you feel sick, see a doctor as soon as possible. 10 , no one in China has bird flu. But WHO says children under 12 years old could easily get sick with bird flu. Try to stay away from people who have the flu, and always cover your mouth and nose when you cough .1. A. to B. for C. at D. in2. A. mean B. see C. think D. realize3. A. to stay out of B. to stay off C. to stay over D. to stay away from4. A. give B. take C. change D. turn5. A. washes B. to wash C. washing D. washed6. A. for ever B. just now C. right away D. ever since7. A. keep B. to get C. got D. keeping8. A. Get B. Have C. Got D. Getting9. A. getting B. fighting C. winning D. beating10. A. In the past B. From then on C. Since then D. So farⅢ. 阅读理解（20分）AYour Passport(护照) Please!Mr. Hill arrives at London Airport at the end of a three-week holiday in France. Usually he wears a beard(留胡须). Since it has been hot there, he has taken it off(剃掉). But his passport photo shows him with his beard.An office looks at the photo for a moment and says: "Will you excuse me? Please sit down. I won’t keep you long." With this, he walks away, shows the photo to a second office and says: "I know that face." The second officer looks at the passport and asks where Mr. Hill has come from. When he hears that Mr. Hill has arrived back from Paris, the second officer smiled and says: "An Englishman with a beard stole a painting in Paris on Friday, and that man just looks the kind of man ..."Suddenly it comes to the first officer who Mr. Hill is. He returns to him and asks: "Did you teach at the No.2 . High School?" When Mr. Hill answers in surprise that he did, the first officer smiles and says: "I thought so. I'm Jack Smith. You taught me French. You haven't changed a bit."1. Mr. Hill ____.A. has just come back from the airport.B. is on his way to Paris.C. spent three weeks in Paris before he went to France.D. has been in France for three weeks2. Mr. Hill ____.A. has a beard on his face but not in his photoB. grew a beard while he was on holidayC. has a beard in his photo but not on his faceD. took his beard off long before he went on holiday.3. The first officer is sure ____.A. Mr. Hill stole the paintingB. he has seen the face in the photo beforeC. he knows the second officer's faceD. a man without a beard stole the painting4. The second officer says that ____.A. Mr. Hill stole the paintingB. a man with a beard, from France, stole a painting in EnglishC. an Englishman took his beard off and stole a paintingD. a man with a beard, from England, stole a painting in Paris.5. Mr. Hill taught ____.A. Jack Smith French at the No. 2 High SchoolB. Jack Smith to be a first officerC. at the No.2 High School, in FranceD. French some years ago and his name was Smith, not HillBOnce there was an old farmer, with a horse which was almost as old as himself. He set out one morning with his son to sell the horse before it died. Father and son walked, because the farmer did not want the horse to be too tired. They met two men on the road who said, "Why are you walking, farmer? You have a horse, It's a long way to market(市场). " The farmer know that this was true, so he rode on the horse, while his son walked. Then they met two old women, "What are you doing up there, farmer? Can't you see how tired the boy is?" So the farmer got down, and his son rode instead.Next, three old men stopped them, one said, "Why are you walking, farmer? Get up, It's too hot for an old man like you to walk today," So the farmer got up behind his son, and they rode on. Some time later, a young woman passed them, "Why aren't you walking?" she asked, "It isn't far to the market. Give your poor horse a rest." So the farmer, and his son, got down once again. It is a fact that you cannot please all the people all the time.1. The farmer wanted to sell the horse ____.A. before it was deadB. before it become too tiredC. before it market was overD. before it was as old as he was2. The two men on the road ____.A. asked how far it was to the marketB. said they thought the horse looked very tiredC. asked why the farmer was not riding on his horseD. told the farmer's son to get off the horse and walk3. The two old women said it was wrong for ____.A. the farmer to ride such a tired horseB. the farmer to ride while his young son walkedC. the boy to ride instead of his fatherD. only one person to ride such a long way4. The farmer got up behind his son because ____.A. the old man said it was too hot for him to walkB. the three old men stopped them on the roadC. he did not know why he was walkingD. his son could not ride the horse by himself5. The young woman was most sorry ____.A. for the old manB. for the farmer's young sonC. that it was not far to the marketD. for the horseIV.请根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词。

外研版英语八年级上册《期中考试卷》含答案

外研版英语八年级上学期期中测试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________第一部分听力I．听句子选图片你将听到五个句子，根据所听内容选择合适的图片.每个句子读两遍.1. A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.5. A. B. C.II．短对话理解你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题.请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.6. What does Susan like best about America？A. The people.B. The food.C.The weather.7. Where are they talking？A. In the police station.B. At the bus stop.C. In a shop.8. Why didn’t Si mon go to the cinemaA. Because he forgot the time.B. Because he lost his ticket.C. Because he was late.9. How was Bob’s trip to KunmingA. Great.B. Relaxing.C. Interesting.10. How does Tom learn EnglishA. By reading English stories.B. By listening to the radio.C. By watching TV.III．长对话理解你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题.请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.听下面一段对话，回答第11-12小题.11.Where is the man fromA. Japan.B. England.C. China.12. What is the woman going to China for？A. To go sightseeing.B. To study.C. To see a friend.听下面一段对话，回答第13-15小题.13. What is Bob doingA. Reading a book.B. Watching TV.C. Listening to music.14. Where is his mother going ？A. A restaurant.B. A market.C. A hospital.15. What is Bob going to doA. Buy some beef and vegetables.B. Cook the dinner.C. Clean the room.IV．信息转换你将听到一篇短文.请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词.短文读两遍.第二部分英语知识运用V．单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1. Ma Yun，head of Alibaba，is one of ________ persons in the world.A. richB. richerC. richestD. the richest2.Some dangerous animals don’t _______ people to get close to them.A. askB. allowC. adviseD. tell3.When you meet new words，you can ________ in the dictionary.A. look for themB. look after themC. write them downD. look them up4.-- I’m sorry that I can’t play basketball with you. I’m busy today.--___________.A. You are welcomeB. That’s rightC. Never mindD. No problem5.-- The government of Hefei plans to _________ more nature parks in 5 years.-- Sounds good.A. set upB. use upC. look upD. pick up6.Many wild animals are ________，so it’s time for us to do something to protect them.A. in orderB. on showC. in dangerD. on time7.-- Why did you start out so early this morning-- ________ here on time.A. GetB. To getC. GettingD. Got8.If you are not pleased with the seat，you can pay more for a _______ seat.A. betterB. bestC. worseD. worst9.-- Alice，long time no see！How’s it going？-- _______. Many thanks.A. No ideaB. Help yourselfC. It doesn’t matterD. Pretty good10.It is really difficult to _______ my excitement in words.A. raiseB. describeC. completeD. passVI．完形填空阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.If you go into the forest with friends，stay with them. ___11___ you don’t，you may get lost. If you really get ___12___，this is what you should do: sit down and stay where you are. Don't try to ___13___ your friends -- let them find you by staying in one place.There is another ___14___ to help your friends or other people to find you. Give them a signal（信号）by shouting or whistling（吹口哨）___15___ times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times. Any signal given three times is a call for ___16___.Keep up the ___17___ or whistling always three times together. When people ___18___ you，they will know that you are not just making a noise for ___19___. They will let you know that they heard your signal. They will give you two shouts. It is a（an）___20___ to a call for help when someone gives a signal.11. A. When B. If C. Because D. And12. A. pleased B. confident C. lost D. shy13. A. get B. hurt C. beat D. find14. A. way B. choice C. meaning D. cost15. A. one B. two C. three D. four16. A. help B. answer C. food D. chance17. A. talking B. shouting C. crying D. listening18. A. see B. call C. forget D. hear19. A. help B. fun C. pity D. peace20. A. question B. signal C. answer D. cry第三部分阅读理解VII．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.AThere is a big zoo in our city. You can see many lovely animals there.Mina is a kangaroo. She is six years old. She is a large Australian animal which movesby jumping on its back legs. She carries her babies in the pouch（育儿袋）.Peter is a lion from South Africa. He is a large meat-eating animal. Today is Peter’sfifth birthday. The workers in the zoo are having a birthday party for him.This is a big elephant named Jim，with a long nose. He is from South Africa too. He’sten years old. He has bad eyesight（视力），but he can draw very well.Tuantuan is a panda from a mountain in Sichuan，China. She is four years old. Shefeeds on bamboo. She relaxes about 10 hours every day.21. _________ likes eating meat.A. PeterB. MinaC. JimD. Tuantuan22. _________ are from the same country.A. Mina and PeterB. Tuantuan and JimC. Peter and JimD. Jim and Mina23. The _______ is the oldest of them.A. kangarooB. lionC. elephantD. panda24. Tuantuan feeds on _________.A. meatB. bambooC. leavesD. grass25. From the passage，we can know _________.A. Tuantuan can draw wellB. Peter has a long noseC. Jim comes from a mountain in ChinaD. Mina carries her babies in the pouchBEvery year，about 20 million children play sports during and after school. Unluckily，about 5 million of them suffer（遭受）some kinds of injuries while playing sports. To help children play sports safely，the National Youth Sports Safety Foundation（NYSSF）named April National Youth Sports Safety Month. During April，NYSSF plansto teach children about sports safety.How to do sports safelyAccording to the NYSSF，you can do a few things to keep yourself from getting a sports injury:Warm up before playing any sport.Do not play when you are not comfortable.Use right sports safety equipment（器材）.The NYSSF says that playing sports helps children stay healthy and make friends. But no matter which sport you play，always remember to have fun！26. The writer gives us _________ pieces of advice on how to do sports safely.A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 527. The underlined word “injuries”means _________.A. 特征B. 组织C. 伤害D. 安全28. From the passage，playing sports can help children in the following ways EXCEPT _________.A. staying healthyB. making friendsC. having funD. getting hurt29. If you feel _______ ，don’t play sports.A. uncomfortableB. happyC. confidentD. sad30. What would be the best title for the passage？A. How to have fun in the sports.B. How to do sports safely.C. How to warm up before you do sports.D. How NYSSF works.CMr.Smith works in an office. He’s very busy and has no time to have a good rest. Every evening，when he comes back from his office，he’s always tired and wants to go to bed early. But his wife often has lots of interesting things to tell him after supper. She doesn’t stop talking till she falls asleep.One day the man was ill and couldn’t go to work. He decided to go and see a doctor. And Mrs.Smith went to the hospital with him. Before her husband said what was the matter with him，the woman had told the doctor all and the doctor understood why. The doctor wrote out a prescription（处方）. And when Mrs Smith brought the medicine（药） to the doctor’s room，the doctor said to her，“ The medicine is for your husband and the pills（药片）are for you.”“For me”the woman said in surprise ，“I’m fine. I don’t need any medicine！”“I don’t think so，madam，” said the doctor，” They are sleeping pills. Your husband will be soon all right if you take them.”31. What does Mr.Smith want to do after going back from his officeA. He wants to have a drink.B. He wants to talk with his wife.C. He wants to sleep.D. He wants to see a doctor.32. The underlined sentence means ________A. She likes talking as she falls asleepB. She keeps talking till she falls asleepC. She doesn’t talk before she falls asleepD. She doesn’t stop talking when she falls asleep33. When does Mrs.Smith want to tell her husband interesting things？A. After supper.B. Before supper.C. After lunch.D. Before lunch.34. Why couldn’t Mr.Smith go to work one dayA. Because he had to talk with his wife.B. Because he felt unhappy.C. Because he was ill.D. Because he didn’t want to work.35. “Your husband will be soon all right if you take them.” means Mr.Smith will be a ll right if _____.A. Mr.Smith takes the pills in time.B. Mr.Smith takes the bottle of medicine.C. Mrs.Smith takes the medicine.D. Mrs.Smith stops talking too much at night.第四部分写VIII．单词拼写根据首字母及汉语提示，补全单词，使句意通顺.36. Some students usually make g_______ （语法） mistakes.37. The football match was so b_______ （无聊的）that we left the stadium ahead of time.38. You shouldn’t do your homework c________ （粗心地）.39. The panda is the s________ （象征）of animals in danger.40. Liu Qian’s m______ （魔术的） show is my favorite.用所给单词的适当形式填空，使句意通顺.41. The water in this river is______ （little） than the water in that one.42. I plan ________（speak）English in class as much as possible.43. They all think they have a chance of ________ （win）.44. I couldn’t forget the ________ （enjoy）time in the small village.45. He decided ________ （not play）computer games any more.按要求变换句型.46. Shenzhen has more than ten million people.（对画线部分提问）______ the population ______ Shenzhen？47. This street is eight metres wide. That street is twelve metres wide.（合并为一句）That street is _______ _______ this street.48. My sister works very hard so that she can go to college next year.（改成简单句）My sister works very hard _____ ______ to go to college next year.49. New York is bigger than any other city in America.（改成同义句）New York is ______ ______ city in America.50. It takes me twenty minutes to get to school.（对画线部分提问）_______ _______ does it take you to get to school51.书面表达假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom写信给你想了解你家乡合肥的一些信息.请根据以下要点提示给Tom写一封回信.注意：1.词数60-80;2.请不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节;3.文章的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数.Dear Tom，Glad to receive your letter.I’d like to tell you something about my h ome town--Hefei.______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ Welcome to my home town！I am looking forward to your letter ！Yours，Li Hua答案与解析第一部分听力I．听句子选图片你将听到五个句子，根据所听内容选择合适的图片.每个句子读两遍.1. A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.5. A. B. C.II．短对话理解你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题.请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.6. What does Susan like best about AmericaA. The people.B. The food.C.The weather.7. Where are they talking？A. In the police station.B. At the bus stop.C. In a shop.8. Why didn’t Simon go to the cinema？A. Because he forgot the time.B. Because he lost his ticket.C. Because he was late.9. How was Bob’s trip to KunmingA. Great.B. Relaxing.C. Interesting.10. How does Tom learn EnglishA. By reading English stories.B. By listening to the radio.C. By watching TV.III．长对话理解你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题.请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.听下面一段对话，回答第11-12小题.11.Where is the man from？A. Japan.B. England.C. China.12. What is the woman going to China forA. To go sightseeing.B. To study.C. To see a friend.听下面一段对话，回答第13-15小题.13. What is Bob doing？A. Reading a book.B. Watching TV.C. Listening to music.14. Where is his mother goingA. A restaurant.B. A market.C. A hospital.15. What is Bob going to do？A. Buy some beef and vegetables.B. Cook the dinner.C. Clean the room.IV．信息转换你将听到一篇短文.请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词.短文读两遍.第二部分英语知识运用V．单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1. Ma Yun，head of Alibaba，is one of ________ persons in the world.A. richB. richerC. richestD. the richest【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：马云，阿里巴巴的头，是世界上最富有的人之一.A. rich富有的；B. richer更富有的；C. richest 最富有的；D.the richest最富的.One of +形容词最高级+复数名词，表示最……的之一.根据题意，故选D. 考点：考查形容词的最高级2.Some dangerous animals don’t _______ people to get close to them.A. askB. allowC. adviseD. tell【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一些危险的动物不允许人们靠近它们.考查动词辨析题.A. ask问/请求；B. allow允许；C. advise 建议；D. tell告诉.dangerous animals危险的动物，根据句意语境，可知ACD三项不合句意，故选B.3.When you meet new words，you can ________ in the dictionary.A. look for themB. look after themC. write them downD. look them up【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：当你遇到生词时，你可以在字典中查找.考查动词短语辨析题.代词做短语动词的宾语需放在短语之间，可排除AB两项.look for寻找，look after照顾，write down写下，look up查找；根据句意语境，可知look up符合句意，故选D.4.-- I’m sorry that I can’t play basketball with you. I’m busy today.--___________.A. You are welcomeB. That’s rightC. Never mindD. No problem【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——对不起，我不能和你一起打篮球.我今天很忙.——没关系.考查口语交际.A. You are welcome别客气，回应别人的感谢；B. That’s right没错，表示同意；C. Never mind别介意/没关系，回应别人的歉意；D. No problem没问题，表示同意.根据句意语境，可知ABD三项意思都与句意不合，故选C. 5.-- The government of Hefei plans to _________ more nature parks in 5 years.-- Sounds good.A. set upB. use upC. look upD. pick up【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：合肥政府计划在5年内建立更多的自然公园.考查动词短语辨析题.A. set up建立/安排；B. use up用完/耗尽；C. look up查找；D. pick up拾起.根据句意语境，可知set up符合句意，故选A.6.Many wild animals are ________，so it’s time for us to do something to protect them.A. in orderB. on showC. in dangerD. on time【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：许多野生动物处于危险之中，所以我们该采取措施保护它们了.考查介词短语辨析题.A. in order井然有序；B. on show上演；C. in danger在危险中；D. on time按时.根据下文so it’s time for us to do something to protect them.，可知ABD三项不合句意，故选C.7.-- Why did you start out so early this morning？-- ________ here on time.A. GetB. To getC. GettingD. Got【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——今天早晨你为什么出去那么早？——为了准时到那儿.考查动词形式辨析题.动词不定式做目的状语表示具体的将要进行的动作，根据句意语境，可知选B.【点睛】非谓语动词的用法比较固定，区别的主要办法是表示动作状态的不同，现在分词表示正在进行的伴随性动作，过去分词表示发生过的被动的动作，不定式表示具体的将要进行的动作.掌握这两点，基本就能完成此类问题.8.If you are not pleased with the seat，you can pay more for a _______ seat.A. betterB. bestC. worseD. worst【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果你对这个座位不满意，你可以花更多的钱买个更好的座位.考查形容词比较级辨析题.pay more多付钱；根据句意语境，可知多付钱买更好的座位，better更好的，故选A.9.-- Alice，long time no see！How’s it going？-- _______. Many thanks.A. No ideaB. Help yourselfC. It doesn’t matterD. Pretty good【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，好久不见了！最近如何？——非常好.非常感谢.考查口语交际.A. No idea不知道；B. Help yourself请自便，待客用语；C. It doesn’t matter没关系，回应别人的感谢；D. Pretty good非常好，回应问候.根据句意语境，可知Pretty good符合句意，故选D.10.It is really difficult to _______ my excitement in words.A. raiseB. describeC. completeD. pass【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：很难用语言来描述我的激动心情.考查动词辨析题.A. raise增加；B. describe描述；C. complete 完成；D. pass通过.in words用话语；根据句意语境，可知describe符合句意，故选B.VI．完形填空阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.If you go into the forest with friends，stay with them. ___11___ you don’t，you may get lost. If you really get___12___，this is what you should do: sit down and stay where you are. Don't try to ___13___ your friends -- let them find you by staying in one place.There is another ___14___ to help your friends or other people to find you. Give them a signal（信号）by shouting or whistling（吹口哨）___15___ times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times. Any signal given three times is a call for ___16___.Keep up the ___17___ or whistling always three times together. When people ___18___ you，they will know that you are not just making a noise for ___19___. They will let you know that they heard your signal. They will give youtwo shouts. It is a（an）___20___ to a call for help when someone gives a signal.11. A. When B. If C. Because D. And12. A. pleased B. confident C. lost D. shy13. A. get B. hurt C. beat D. find14. A. way B. choice C. meaning D. cost15. A. one B. two C. three D. four16. A. help B. answer C. food D. chance17. A. talking B. shouting C. crying D. listening18. A. see B. call C. forget D. hear19. A. help B. fun C. pity D. peace20. A. question B. signal C. answer D. cry【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在森林里迷路后的求救方法：坐下，呆在原地并吹口哨或大喊三次，停下，然后再三次，听到的人会给你回应.【11题详解】句意：如果你不这么做，你可能会迷路.考查连词辨析题.When当的时候，表时间；If如果，表条件；Because 因为，表原因；And和，表并列.本句是条件状语从句，需用if连接；根据句意语境，可知选B.【12题详解】句意：如果你真的迷路了，这就是你应该做的…考查形容词辨析题.really真地；根据上文if you don’t，you may get lost.，可知选C.【13题详解】句意：不要试图去找你的朋友——让他们在一个地方找到你.考查动词辨析题.根据下文let them find you by staying in one place.，可知find（找）符合句意，故选D.【14题详解】句意：还有一种方法可以帮助你的朋友或其他人找到你.考查名词辨析题.A. way方式；B. choice机会；C. meaning意思；D. cost代价/花费.根据句意语境，可知后面三项意思都与语境不合，故选A.【15题详解】句意：通过大叫或吹口哨三次给他们一个信号.考查基数词辨析题.根据下文Stop. Then shout or whistle three times.，可知选C.【16题详解】句意：任何给出三次的信号都是呼救信号.考查名词辨析题.call for help呼救；根据句意语境，可知help符合句意，故选A.【17题详解】句意：一直喊叫或吹口哨，每次三次.考查动名词辨析题.根据上文Give them a signal by shouting or whistling three times.，可知选B.【18题详解】句意：当人们听到你的声音，他们会知道你不仅仅是为了好玩而制造噪音.考查动词辨析题.根据上文Keep up the shouting or whistling always，结合后文They will let you know that they heard your signal.，可知hear（听）符合句意，故选D.【19题详解】句意：当人们听到你的声音，他们会知道你不是为了好玩而吵闹.考查名词辨析题.A. help帮助；B. fun嬉闹；C. pity同情；D. peace和平.make a noise（为某事而）吵吵嚷嚷；根据句意语境，可知fun符合句意，故选B.【20题详解】句意：当有人发出求救信号时，它是对求救信号的回答.考查名词辨析题.A. question问题；B. signal信号；C. answer回答；D. cry喊叫.根据下文when someone gives a signal，可知这是回应，故选C.【点睛】完形填空，它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，是难度最大的题，重点考查语言综合运用的能力.解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景.紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，充分利用各种线索，语法知识，以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配，结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项.第三部分阅读理解VII．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.AThere is a big zoo in our city. You can see many lovely animals there.Mina is a kangaroo. She is six years old. She is a large Australian animal which movesby jumping on its back legs. She carries her babies in the pouch（育儿袋）.Peter is a lion from South Africa. He is a large meat-eating animal. Today is Peter’sfifth birthday. The workers in the zoo are having a birthday party for him.This is a big elephant named Jim，with a long nose. He is from South Africa too. He’sten years old. He has bad eyesight（视力），but he can draw very well.Tuantuan is a panda from a mountain in Sichuan，China. She is four years old. Shefeeds on bamboo. She relaxes about 10 hours every day.21. _________ likes eating meat.A. PeterB. MinaC. JimD. Tuantuan22. _________ are from the same country.A. Mina and PeterB. Tuantuan and JimC. Peter and JimD. Jim and Mina23. The _______ is the oldest of them.A. kangarooB. lionC. elephantD. panda24. Tuantuan feeds on _________.A. meatB. bambooC. leavesD. grass25. From the passage，we can know _________.A. Tuantuan can draw wellB. Peter has a long noseC. Jim comes from a mountain in ChinaD. Mina carries her babies in the pouch【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了城市动物园里的四种动物，包括籍贯、年龄和特点（习性）等信息.【21题详解】题意：喜欢吃肉.考查细节理解题.根据Peter is a lion from South Africa. He is a large meat-eating animal.，可知彼得喜欢吃肉，故选A.【22题详解】题意：两个来自同一个国家.考查细节理解题.根据Peter is a lion from South Africa.和This is a big elephant named Jim，with a long nose. He is from South Africa too.，可知狮子彼得和大象吉姆都来自南非，故选C.【23题详解】题意：是它们中年龄最大的.考查细节理解题.根据This is a big elephant named Jim，… He’s ten years old.，结合其他三种动物信息，可知吉姆10岁是他们中最大的，故选C.【24题详解】题意：团团吃 .考查细节理解题.根据Tuantuan is a panda from a mountain in Sichuan，China. …She feeds on bamboo.，可知选B.【25题详解】题意：从这篇文章中，我们可以了解到 .考查细节理解题.A. Tuantuan can draw well团团画得好；根据Jim，…b ut he can draw very well.，可知说法错误.B. Peter has a long nose彼得长着长鼻子；根据This is a big elephant named Jim，with a long nose.，可知说法错误.C. Jim comes from a mountain in China吉姆来自中国的一座山；根据He is from South Africa too.可知说法错误.D. Mina carries her babies in the pouch米娜把婴儿放在袋子里；根据Mina is a kangaroo.…She carries her babies in the pouch，可知说法正确.综合以上分析，故选D.【点睛】阅读理解题.首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文.在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读.在阅读理解的题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读.1、概括文章中心思想.1）文首呈现主题句.2）文尾出现主题句.3）首尾呼应展现主题.4）文中表述主题.前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释.5）文章没有主题句.在这种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来.进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句.2.掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节.在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目.这就要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这些都有可能作为测试点.还有一些测试题，要求考生在理解的基础上，通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化，比如计算、排序等题型.BEvery year，about 20 million children play sports during and after school. Unluckily，about 5 million of them suffer（遭受）some kinds of injuries while playing sports. To help children play sports safely，the National Youth Sports Safety Foundation（NYSSF）named April National Youth Sports Safety Month. During April，NYSSF plans to teach children about sports safety.How to do sports safelyAccording to the NYSSF，you can do a few things to keep yourself from getting a sports injury:Warm up before playing any sport.Do not play when you are not comfortable.Use right sports safety equipment（器材）.The NYSSF says that playing sports helps children stay healthy and make friends. But no matter which sport you play，always remember to have fun！26. The writer gives us _________ pieces of advice on how to do sports safely.A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 527. The underlined word “injuries”means _________.A. 特征B. 组织C. 伤害D. 安全28. From the passage，playing sports can help children in the following ways EXCEPT _________.A. staying healthyB. making friendsC. having funD. getting hurt29. If you feel _______ ，don’t play sports.A. uncomfortableB. happyC. confidentD. sad30. What would be the best title for the passage？A. How to have fun in the sports.B. How to do sports safely.C. How to warm up before you do sports.D. How NYSSF works.【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B【解析】短文大意：本文是一篇科普文，作者就如何安全地进行体育运动给了三点建议：做任何运动前都要热身；不舒服的时候不要玩；使用正确的体育安全器材.【26题详解】题意：作者就如何安全地进行体育运动给了我们点建议.考查数字理解题.根据Warm up before playing any sport. Do not play when you are not comfortable. Use right sports safety equipment（器材）.，可知是三种，故选B.【27题详解】题意：带下划线的单词“injury”的意思是 .考查词义理解题.根据下文To help children play sports safely，帮助儿童安全地进行体育活动，可知很多孩子在运动时受伤，故选C.【28题详解】题意：根据文章除了，体育运动可以在以下方面帮助孩子.考查细节理解题.根据最后一段The NYSSF says that playing sports helps children stay healthy and make friends. But no matter which sport you play，always remember to have fun！，可知运动有助于孩子们保持健康、结交朋友和玩得开心，故选D.【29题详解】题意：如果你感到，就不要做运动.考查词义理解题.根据Do not play when you are not comfortable.，可知选A.【30题详解】题意：这篇文章最好的题目是什么？考查标题归纳题.A. How to have fun in the sports. 如何在运动中获得乐趣.B. How to do sports safely.如何安全地做运动.C. How to warm up before you do sports. 做运动前如何热身.D. How NYSSF works. NYSSF如何运作.根据短文内容：就如何安全地进行体育运动给了三点建议，可知选B.CMr.Smith works in an office. He’s very busy and has no time to have a good rest. Every evening，when he comes back from his office，he’s always tired and wants to g o to bed early. But his wife often has lots of interesting things to tell him after supper. She doesn’t stop talking till she falls asleep.One day the man was ill and couldn’t go to work. He decided to go and see a doctor. And Mrs.Smith went to the hospital with him. Before her husband said what was the matter with him，the woman had told the doctor all and the doctor understood why. The doctor wrote out a prescription（处方）. And when Mrs Smith brought themedicine（药） to the doctor’s room，the doctor said to her，“ The medicine is for your husband and the pills（药片）are for you.”“For me”the woman said in surprise ，“I’m fine. I don’t need any medicine！”“I don’t think so，madam，” said the doctor，” They are sleeping pills. Your husband will be soon all right if you take them.”31. What does Mr.Smith want to do after going back from his officeA. He wants to have a drink.B. He wants to talk with his wife.C. He wants to sleep.D. He wants to see a doctor.32. The underlined sentence means ________A. She likes talking as she falls asleepB. She keeps talking till she falls asleepC. She doesn’t talk before she falls asleepD. She doesn’t stop talking when she falls asleep33. When does Mrs.Smith want to tell her husband interesting things？A. After supper.B. Before supper.C. After lunch.D. Before lunch.34. Why couldn’t Mr.Smith go to work one dayA. Because he had to talk with his wife.B. Because he felt unhappy.C. Because he was ill.D. Because he didn’t want to work.35. “Your husband will be soon all right if you take them.” means Mr.Smith will be all right if _____.A. Mr.Smith takes the pills in time.B. Mr.Smith takes the bottle of medicine.C. Mrs.Smith takes the medicine.D. Mrs.Smith stops talking too much at night.【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D【解析】短文大意：本文是一篇小故事.史密斯先生工作很忙没时间休息，每天回到家吃完晚饭，史密斯夫人就不停地和他说话，说到很晚，直到她睡着，但史密斯先生为了上班还要按时起床.一天早上他感觉不舒服，不能上班了，史密斯夫人陪着他去看医生.她的丈夫还没开口说自己怎么了，她就告诉医生他怎么回事，医生就明白为什么了.后来医生把一瓶药给了她丈夫，给了她一些安眠药片，说只要她吃了药片，史密斯先生就会好的.【31题详解】题意：史密斯先生从办公室回来后想做什么？考查细节理解题.根据Every evening，when he comes back from his office，he’s always tired and wants to go to bed early.，可知他总是很累，想早点睡觉，故选C.【32题详解】题意：带下划线的句子的意思是________.考查句意理解题.not…until直到……才；stop talking停止说话；fall asleep睡熟.根据句意结构，可知她直到睡着才停止说话，故选B.【33题详解】题意：史密斯太太想什么时候告诉她丈夫一些有趣的事情？考查细节理解题.根据第一段But his wife often has lots of interesting things to tell him after supper. 他的妻子经常在晚饭后告诉他许多有趣的事情，可知选A. 【34题详解】题意：为什么史密斯先生有一天不能去上班？考查细节理解题.根据One day the man was ill and couldn’t go to work.，可知他病了，故选C.【35题详解】题意：“Your husband will be soon all right if you take them.”这句话的意思是说，如果，史密斯先生就会好起来的.考查细节理解题.A. Mr. Smith takes the pills in time. 史密斯先生按时吃药了.B. Mr. Smith takes the bottle of medicine.史密斯先生拿了这瓶药.C. Mrs. Smith takes the medicine. 史密斯太太吃药了.D. Mrs. Smith stops talking too much at night. 史密斯太太晚上不太说话了.根据医生的话They are sleeping pills，your husband will soon be all right if you take them.，结合前文She doesn’t stop talking until she falls asleep，，可知夫人吃了安眠药就会睡着，然后史密斯先生才能够得到休息，故选D.第四部分写VIII．单词拼写根据首字母及汉语提示，补全单词，使句意通顺.36. Some students usually make g_______ （语法） mistakes.37. The football match was so b_______ （无聊的）that we left the stadium ahead of time.38. You shouldn’t do your homework c________ （粗心地）.39. The panda is the s________ （象征）of animals in danger.40. L iu Qian’s m______ （魔术的） show is my favorite.【答案】36. grammatical37. boring 38. carelessly39. symbol 40. magic【解析】【36题详解】句意：一些学生经常犯语法错误.名词mistakes（错误）需用形容词修饰；根据句意语境和首字母及汉语提示，可知填grammatical.【37题详解】句意：足球赛太无聊了，以至于我们提前离开了体育场.“so +形容词/副词+ that”是固定结构，引导结果状语从句；本句缺表语形容词，主语The football match属事物，需用-ing形容词；根据句意语境和首字母及汉语提示，可知填boring.【38题详解】句意：你做作业不应该粗心.动词短语do your homework需用副词修饰；根据句意语境和首字母及汉语提示，可知填carelessly.【39题详解】句意：熊猫是濒危动物的象征.定冠词the后接名词，the symbol of……的象征；根据句意语境和首字母及汉语提示，可知填symbol.【40题详解】句意：刘谦的魔术表演是我的最爱.magic show魔术表演；根据句意语境和首字母及汉语提示，可知填magic. 【点睛】单词拼写题，要求根据句意语境和汉语提示用单词的正确形式填空，使句意通顺，文意连贯.主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等.这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式.用所给单词的适当形式填空，使句意通顺.41. The water in this river is______（little） than the water in that one.42. I plan ________（speak）English in class as much as possible.43. They all think they have a chance of ________（win）.44. I couldn’t forget the ________（enjoy）time in the small village.45. He decided ________（not play）computer games any more.【答案】41. less42. to speak43. winning44. enjoyable45. not to play【解析】【41题详解】句意：这条河里的水比那条河里的水少.than比，用于比较；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知用little的比较。

外研版英语初二上学期期中试题与参考答案(2024-2025学年)

2024-2025学年外研版英语初二上学期期中自测试题与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、What does the speaker say about their favorite animal?A. It is a cat.B. It is a dog.C. It is a bird.D. It is a fish.Answer: BExplanation: The speaker mentions that their favorite animal is a dog, which is option B.2、How does the weather feel like today according to the conversation?A. Hot and sunny.B. Cold and rainy.C. Cool and cloudy.D. Warm and windy.Answer: AExplanatio n: In the conversation, the speaker says, “It’s a hot and sunny day today,” which indicates that the weather is hot and sunny, making optionA the correct answer.3、What time does the train leave?A)At 8:00 amB)At 8:30 amC)At 9:00 amAnswer: B) At 8:30 amExpl anation: In the conversation, the woman says, “The next train to downtown leaves at half past eight,” which indicates that the correct departure time is 8:30 am.4、Why can’t the man go to the party?A)He has to work late.B)He is not feeling well.C)He has another appointment.Answer: A) He has to work late.Explanation: The man explains, “I’m sorry, but I have to stay at the office until late tonight because we have a big project deadline coming up.” This means he cannot attend the party due to his work obligations.5、What does the man want to do this weekend?A. Go hikingB. Visit a museumC. Watch a movieAnswer: C. Watch a movieExplanation: In the conversation, the man expresses his desire to watch anew action film at the cinema because he has heard good reviews about it. This clearly indicates that his plan for the weekend is to see a movie, not to go hiking or visit a museum.6、Where are the two speakers?A. In a restaurantB. At a bus stopC. In a bookstoreAnswer: A. In a restaurantExplanation: The dialogue provides contextual clues such as one speaker asking for the menu and the other suggesting they try the special dish of the day, which strongly implies that the setting is in a restaurant. T here’s no mention of waiting for a bus or looking for books, so options B and C can be ruled out.For a real exam setting, you would provide the audio for each question and then allow students to choose their answers after listening. Since we cannot provide actual audio, the above text serves as a written representation of what the questions might entail.7、What activity did the boy suggest doing first during the weekend?A. Going to the moviesB. Visiting a museumC. Attending a birthday partyAnswer: A. Going to the movies.Explanation: In the dialogue, the boy expresses his desire to see the latest superhero film playing at the cinema, suggesting it as the first activity for their weekend plans.8、Why did the girl prefer to visit the museum before going to the movies?A. She wanted to avoid the crowds at the cinema.B. There was a special exhibition she didn’t want to miss.C. She thought the movie would be boring.Answer: B. There was a special exhibition she didn’t want to miss. Explanation: The girl mentioned that there was an exciting science exhibition at the museum that would only be open for one more week, which is why she preferred to go there before catching the movie.9、听力原文：W: Hi, John! How was your weekend?M: Oh, it was great! I went hiking with my friends and we saw some beautiful scenery. We even met a group of squirrels!W: That sounds amazing! What did you do on Sunday?M: On Sunday, I visited the museum with my family. We learned a lot about the history of our country.Question: What did John do on Sunday?A. He went hiking with his friends.B. He visited the museum with his family.C. He met a group of squirrels.D. He went to the beach.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation mentions that John visited the museum with his family on Sunday. Therefore, option B is the correct answer.10、听力原文：W: Hi, Michael! Have you ever tried rock climbing?M: Yes, I have! It’s really exciting and challenging. I fir st started climbing when I was 15. Now, I’m a member of a climbing club.W: That’s impressive! Do you climb often?M: Definitely! I try to go climbing at least once a month. It keeps me fit and gives me a sense of accomplishment.Question: When did Michael first start climbing?A. He started climbing when he was 10.B. He started climbing when he was 15.C. He started climbing when he was 20.D. He started climbing when he was 25.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation states that Michael first started climbing when he was 15. Therefore, option B is the correct answer.11.You are listening to a conversation between two students in the school library.Student A: Hey, have you heard about the new English club that’s starting up this semester?Student B: Yeah, I heard about it. But I’m not sure if I’ll have time to join.What’s it all about?Student A: Well, they’re planning on having different activities every week, like movie nights, language games, and guest speakers.Student B: That sounds interesting. What’s the first activity they’re planning?Student A: They’re starting with a movie night next Friday. They’re showing “The Lion King” and there will be a discussion afterward.Question: What is the first activity planned for the new English club?A) Movie night with a discussionB) Language gamesC) Guest speakersD) Reading clubAnswer: A) Movie night with a discussion解析：通过对话内容可知，新英语俱乐部计划的第一项活动是“周五的电影之夜，之后会有讨论”，所以正确答案是A。

外研版英语八年级上册《期中检测题》含答案

外研版英语八年级上学期期中测试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________单项选择1.Anhui Huangshan Mountain is famous_both its beautiful trees，high mounts and green tea.A. asB. toC. forD. from2.If you want to your spoken English，you need to do more practice by speaking English.A. completeB. improveC. describeD. produce3.It is_ for parents to talk about their children’s studies when they come together.A. excitingB. relaxingC. interestingD. natural4.--What do you think of the environment （环境）of Hefei？--The air of Hefei is much cleaner than_in my hometown.A it B. that C. those D. one5.--Let’s invite Jim and Lily to Mr. Green’s birthday party！--I will send them text messages right now.A. Of course not.B. What forC. Not at all.D. Why not？6.--I am sorry，Mr. Brown. I left my English homework at home.--It doesn’t matter. Please remember it here tomorrow.A. takingB. to takeC. bringingD. to bring7.Of all the new students，he is the one because he always does sports in his free time.A. strongerB. strongestC. largerD. largest8.--I can’t decide which shirt to take. Could you give me some useful advice？--I guess the red one is because it makes you look younger and prettier.A. worseB. betterC. moreD. less9.--Smart phones are becoming more and more popular in China.--That’s right. But they still too much.A. spendB. payC. costD. take10.--This kind of illness is a very one when winter comes to this area.--Yes，we must look after ourselves well to fight it.A. importantB. commonC. impossibleD. excellent11.Before doing sports our PE teacher usually tells us to so that we can’t hurt ourselves.A. look upB. get upC. warm upD. show up12. more Chinese culture，Mr. Brown came to China to be an English teacher in Beijing University.A. LearnB. LearningC. To LearnD. Learnt13.-- does Bob usually go to work？--By bike.A. HowB. WhatC. WhereD. Which14.Sue practices______the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.A. playB. playedC. to playD. playing15.--Hi，Jane，how was your weekend？--！I enjoyed myself in the seaside in Qingdao very much.A. Good ideaB. Wait a minuteC. Pretty goodD. That’s too bad完形填空AIf you want to go somewhere quickly，will you choose to take a taxi？Most people say yes. Of course，taking a taxi to go somewhere can help you ___16___a lot of time. But there is a kind of strange taxi in ___17___. The strange taxi is called Turtle Taxi. It runs at a low ___18___. A Turtle Taxi driver says that he ___19___drives his taxi quickly.Turtle Taxis are becoming popular in Japan. They are welcomed warmly by the elderly（老人）and women with children. They don’t like to take a___20___taxi. They say that the fast taxi makes them feel sick. Many touristsalso___21___Turtle Taxis to travel around the city. They ___22___that it is the best way to travelaround___23___you will have enough time to enjoy the beautiful views （景色）on the way.The drivers of Turtle Taxis drive more slowly and gently （轻柔）. “The starts and stops are very gentle，” said a mother with a one-year-old baby. “It is ___24___and comfortable. My child can have a nice sleep in the car.”Are you___25___in Turtle Taxi？Why not try to take it when you go to Japan？16. A. take B. spend C. save D. lose17. A. China B. Japan C. America D. Australia18. A. color B. shape C. speed D. price19. A. always B. usually C. often D. never20. A. fast B. slow C. cheap D. expensive21. A. lend B. borrow C. take D. ride22. A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk23. A. although B. because C. but D. so24. A. dangerous B. safe C. quick D. uncomfortable25. A. interesting B. interested C. boring D. boredBI like driving and it is one of the greatest pleasures in my life. There is ___26___better than sitting behind the wheel and going for a drive.I live in the countryside，so it’s ___27___to get out onto an open road. I often open the car’s windows and ___28___the music. And then just drive. I like driving to new areas and looking for new roads. I ___29___it is very relaxing to drive on such roads. I like the speed and the freedom.I even like ___30___in towns and cities. But I have to admit （承认）that traffic in cities is really ___31___.I often come across traffic ___32___on the streets but I know I must try to avoid （避开）them. For example，I always do my best to drive ___33___.Driving in different ___34___is great fun. For example，I once drove in China，America and New Zealand. When I first drove in America，I was a little ____35____. But I soon got to know the roads and drove my car well. People have different ways of driving in different countries，but I don’t like those impolite drivers.26. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything27. A. difficult B. easy C. cheap D. expensive28. A. turn in B. turn off C. turn on D. turn down29. A. offer B. practise C. show D. find30. A. driving B. walking C. running D. swimming31. A. light B. heavy C. high D. empty32. A. scores B. jams C. problems D. choices33. A. carefully B. especially C. carelessly D. loudly34. A. societies B. communities C. cities D. countries35. A. relaxing B. interesting C. natural D. afraid阅读理解A补全对话F=Father J=JohnF: ____36____J: He said I could do better.F: That’s not so good. How about SpanishJ: Oh，____37____F: That’s nice.____38____J: Oh，well，science is very hard.F: Yes，but what did your teacher say？J: Umm……she ……she said ___39___F: Oh，John！_____40_____A. Miss Gao said I was good at speaking.B. What did your history teacher say？C. Are you feeling better these days？D. How about science？E. What’s your favourite subject？F. You’ll have to try harder at science.G. I was lazy.My name is James. I am twelve years old. I have many friends. Most of them are as old as me. Some are older. Some are younger.My best friend is Noah. He lives near me. We go to the same school and we are in the same class. Noah helps me with my ma ths homework. I help him with his English homework. Noah is taller than me. He is quite fat. He doesn’t like sports，so he doesn’t get much exercise. We both have black eyes，but Noah’s hair is longer. I like sports and I play football or go swimming every day. Every Sunday morning Noah and I play computer games. Sometimes I win. Sometimes he wins.41. The main idea of the text is_______.A. James has many friendsB. James and Noah go to the same schoolC. James and Noah are best friendsD. James and Noah like the same things42. Most of James’s friends are________.A. twelve years oldB. older than JamesC. younger than JamesD. thirteen years old43. James and Noah live________ .A. near each otherB. in different townsC. in the same houseD. in the school44. James helps Noah with _______.A. his maths homeworkB. his English homeworkC. his sports lessonsD. his computer lessonsBTimetable45. The computer science teacher comes from________.A. CanadaB. ChinaC. AmericaD. England46. You may have a chance to show your inventions on________.A. MondayB. SundayC. WednesdayD. Friday47 You may learn how to keep healthy from ________.A. Dr. WestB. Prof. BeetC. Prof. GreenD. Prof. Morison48. If you want to learn something about the earth，you can go to the class from________.A. 19:00—21:30 on MondayB. 8:30—11:30 on SundayC. 14:00—17:00 on SaturdayD. 19:00—21:30 on FridayCIt's hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time. Be outgoing（开朗的），get out of the house and do things with other people. It's easier to make friends when you follow these: Show people what you are good at. Talk about the things you like and you do best. People will be interested in you if there is something interesting. Look at people in the eye（正视）when talking with them. That way，they'll find it easier to talk to you，or people may think you’re not interested in them and stop being interested in you. Be a good listener. Let people talk about themselves before talking about yourself. Ask lots of questions. Show an interest in their answers. Make friends with the people you really like，not just with those who are easy to meet. Be friendly to people. That way，you'll havea bigger group of people to choose and more chances（机会）for making friends49. If you________，you will have more friends.A. get out and talk to peopleB. stay at homeC. like talkingD. are good at asking questions50. If you look right and left when people talk to you，they may think you are_ .A. looking for somethingB. worrying about somethingC. happy to see themD. not interested in them51. Linda is talkative（健谈的）. But she doesn’t like listening to other p eople. Linda should .A. show off （炫耀）to other peopleB. be a better listenerC. look people in the eyeD. make friends with other kinds of people52. You should be if you want to have more chances for making friends.A. coolB. more carefulC. more friendlyD. hard-workingDHave you ever seen this photo The girl in the photo named Su Mingjuan is known as "Big Eyes". The photowas taken in 1991 when she was seven，by a press photographer（摄影记者）called Xie Hailong. The photo shows Su at her desk with a pencil in the hand in a primary school. It made a strong influence and caused more support（支持）for Project Hope（希望工程）.Su Mingjuan comes from Anhui Province. Her family was so poor that she could hardly go to school.With the help of Project Hope，she was able to go on studying. She studied very hard and did quite well in her lessons. In 2002 she passed the National College Entrance Examination（高考）. And she went to study financial （金融的）science at Anhui University. Now she works in a bank （银行）. Su Mingjuan is lucky. Project Hope changed her life.53 The photo was taken when Su Mingjuan was .A. at schoolB. at homeC. in the fieldD. in the street54. What does the underlined word “influence” in paragraph 1 probably meanA. 影响B. 碰撞C. 打击D. 感化55. Su Mingjuan passed the National College Entrance Examination at .A. 15B. 18C. 20D. 2256. Which of the following is TRUE？A. Su is studying at a university now.B. Su is known because she is a beautiful girl.C. Su is so poor that she can go to school.D. It’s Project Hope that has changed her life.57. This passage mainly tells us .A. a story of a beautiful girlB. how unlucky the girl isC. how Project Hope helps poor childrenD. an excellent photographerEFranz Schubert was a famous musician in the world. But he lived a very hard life and often suffered（遭受）from being hungry. One day he was very hungry and went to a small restaurant，hoping he might meet some friends there. He looked around but found nobody he could borrow any money from. Then his eyes fell on a piece of paper on one of the tables. In it was a little poem（诗歌）.He read the poem. Then he wrote a piece of music for the poem and took his work to the owner of the restaurant. He only received a piece of beef and potato for it. Thirty years after his death，this manuscript（手稿）by Schubert was worth 40，000 francs. It was his famous Berceuse《摇篮曲》.58. What was Franz Schubert_____（不超过10 个词）59. What did Schubert go to the restaurant for_____（不超过10 个词）60 Did the owner of the restaurant understand music very much from this passage？_____（不超过5 个词）单词拼写61. We must p（保护）animals in danger. They are our friends.62. Everyone is in the classroom e（除去）Li Lei because of his illness.63. Please don’t give the birds anything to eat. They have had e（足够）food.64. There are h（小山）with many trees on them around my hometown.65. Can you c____（完成）the missing letters in the following words？书面表达66.假如你叫Mike，你的网友王丹昨天给你发了一封电子邮件，请你介绍一下学好英语的经验.请你根据以下提示，用英语给王丹回一封电子邮件.1. 早晨读英语；2. 上课认真听讲；3. 空余时间和朋友练习说英语；4. 放学回家看英语新闻，有时为英语电影配音.提示词：空余spare；为……配音dub for注意：1.词数80-100；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；4.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总字数.Dear Dan，Learning English is just like learning otherlanguages. We should also have some good ways tolearn itI believe practice makes perfect. I’m sure if we study hard，we will learn English well.Yours，Mike答案与解析单项选择1.Anhui Huangshan Mountain is famous_both its beautiful trees，high mounts and green tea.A. asB. toC. forD. from【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：安徽黄山以其美丽的树木、高高的山峰和绿茶而闻名.考查介词辨析.as由于，表原因；to到，表方向；for为，表原因或目的；from从，表来源.be famous for以某种知识（技能）而著名.根据句意语境，可知选C.2.If you want to your spoken English，you need to do more practice by speaking English.A. completeB. improveC. describeD. produce【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果你想提高你的英语口语，你需要通过说英语来做更多的练习.考查动词辨析.A. 完成；B. 改进；C. 描述；D. 生产.根据下文you need to do more practice by speaking English 可知improve your spoken English通过说英语提高你的英语口语，符合句意，故选B.3.It is_ for parents to talk about their children’s studies when they come together.A. excitingB. relaxingC. interestingD. natural【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：家长们聚在一起谈论孩子的学习是很自然的.考查形容词辨析.exciting令人激动的；relaxing令人放松的；interesting有趣的；natural自然的/正常的.根据for parents to talk about their children’s studies可知ABC三项意思不合语境，故选D.4.--What do you think of the environment （环境）of Hefei？--The air of Hefei is much cleaner than_in my hometown.A. itB. thatC. thoseD. one【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你认为合肥的环境怎么样？——合肥的空气比我家乡的干净多了.考查代词辨析.it它，指代上文提到的事物；that那个，指代上文提到的单数名词或者不可数名词，复数时用those；one指代同类不同物.本句是比较合肥和家乡的air（空气，不可数名词），需用that代替；根据句意语境，可知选B.5.--Let’s invite Jim and Lily to Mr. Green’s birthday party！--I will send them text messages right now.A. Of course not.B. What for？C. Not at all.D. Why not？【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——让我们邀请吉姆和莉莉参加格林先生的生日聚会吧！——为什么不呢？我现在就给他们发短信.考查口语交际.A. 当然不是.B. 为什么，用于斥责；C. 一点也不.D. 为什么不呢，表示同意对方提议.根据下文I will send them text messages right now.可知同意参加，故选D.6.--I am sorry，Mr. Brown. I left my English homework at home.--It doesn’t matter. Please remember it here tomorrow.A. takingB. to takeC. bringingD. to bring【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——对不起，布朗先生.我把英语作业忘在家里了.——没关系.请记得明天把它带来.考查动词短语辨析.take拿走，bring带来；remember to do记得去做某事（还没做的事），remember doing记得做过某事；根据上文I left my English homework at home.和tomorrow可知布朗先生让他明天带过来，还没发生.故选D.7.Of all the new students，he is the one because he always does sports in his free time.A. strongerB. strongestC. largerD. largest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在所有的新生中，他是最强壮的一个，因为他总是在空闲时间做运动.考查形容词最高级.of all the new students（在所有的新生中）属于较大范围，需用最高级，可排除AC两项.strong强壮的，large大的；根据because he always does sports in his free time可知large不合句意，故选B.8.--I can’t decide which shirt to take. Could you give me some useful advice？--I guess the red one is because it makes you look younger and prettier.A. worseB. betterC. moreD. less【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我决定不了穿哪件衬衫.你能给我一些有用的建议吗？——我想红的更好，因为它让你看起来更年轻和漂亮.考查比较级辨析.worse更坏的；better更好的；more更多的；less更少的.根据because it makes you look younger and prettier可知better符合句意，故选B.9.--Smart phones are becoming more and more popular in China.--That’s right. But they still too much.A. spendB. payC. costD. take【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——智能手机在中国越来越受欢迎.——是的.但他们仍然花费太多.考查动词辨析.四个选项都可表示花费金钱：spend主语需是人；pay主语需是人；cost主语需是物；take多用于“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”固定结构.本句主语they是指前句的Smart phones（智能手机），根据句意结构和语境，可知选C.10.--This kind of illness is a very one when winter comes to this area.--Yes，we must look after ourselves well to fight it.A. importantB. commonC. impossibleD. excellent【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——这种病在这个地区冬天时很常见.——是的，我们必须好好照顾自己，才能战胜它.考查形容词辨析.A. 重要的；B. 普通的；C. 不可能的；D. 优秀的.根据回答we must look after ourselves well to fight it可知是常见病，common常见的/普遍的，故选B.11.Before doing sports our PE teacher usually tells us to so that we can’t hurt ourselves.A. look upB. get upC. warm upD. show up【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在做运动之前，我们的体育老师通常告诉我们要热身，这样我们就不会伤到自己.考查动词短语辨析.look up查找/查阅；get up起床/起身；warm up变暖和/热身；show up如约赶到/出现.根据下文的目的so that we can’t hurt ourselves可知做体育锻炼之前需要先热身，故选C.12. more Chinese culture，Mr. Brown came to China to be an English teacher in Beijing University.A. LearnB. LearningC. To LearnD. Learnt【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：为了更多地了解中国文化，布朗先生来到中国，在北京大学当英语老师.考查动词形式辨析.learn了解，学习；本句需用不定式表目的，根据句意结构和语境，可知选C.13.-- does Bob usually go to work？--By bike.A. HowB. WhatC. WhereD. Which【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——鲍勃通常怎样去上班？——骑自行车考查疑问词辨析.how表方式，what表事情，where表地点，which表事物；根据回答By bike可知问的是交通方式，故选A.14.Sue practices______the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.A. playB. playedC. to playD. playing【答案】D【解析】句意：苏练习小提琴很刻苦，经常会有一些精彩的表演.practice doing sth.练习做某事.故答案为D.15.--Hi，Jane，how was your weekend？--！I enjoyed myself in the seaside in Qingdao very much.A. Good ideaB. Wait a minuteC. Pretty goodD. That’s too bad【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——嗨，简，周末过得怎么样？——挺好！我在青岛的海边玩得很开心.考查口语交际.A. 好主意；B. 等一下；C. 很好；D. 太糟了.根据下文I enjoyed myself in the seaside in Qingdao very much可知玩得很好，Pretty good符合语境，故选C.完形填空AIf you want to go somewhere quickly，will you choose to take a taxi？Most people say yes. Of course，taking a taxi to go somewhere can help you ___16___a lot of time. But there is a kind of strange taxi in ___17___. The strange taxi is called Turtle Taxi. It runs at a low ___18___. A Turtle Taxi driver says that he ___19___drives his taxi quickly.Turtle Taxis are becoming popular in Japan. They are welcomed warmly by the elderly（老人）and women with children. They don’t like to take a___20___taxi. They say that the fast taxi makes them feel sick. Many tourists also___21___Turtle Taxis to travel around the city. They ___22___that it is the best way to travelaround___23___you will have enough time to enjoy the beautiful views （景色）on the way.The drivers of Turtle Taxis drive more slowly and gently （轻柔的）. “The starts and stops are very gentle，” said a mother with a one-year-old baby. “It is ___24___and comfortable. My child can have a nice sleep in the car.”Are you___25___in Turtle Taxi？Why not try to take it when you go to Japan？16. A. take B. spend C. save D. lose17. A. China B. Japan C. America D. Australia18. A. color B. shape C. speed D. price19. A. always B. usually C. often D. never20. A. fast B. slow C. cheap D. expensive21. A. lend B. borrow C. take D. ride22. A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk23. A. although B. because C. but D. so24. A. dangerous B. safe C. quick D. uncomfortable25. A. interesting B. interested C. boring D. bored【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了日本“乌龟出租车”低速和安全的特点以及人们喜欢乘坐的原因.【16题详解】句意：当然，乘出租车去某个地方可以帮你节省很多时间.考查动词辨析.A. 拿；B. 花费；C. 节省；D. 丢失.help帮助，根据a lot of time可知出租车比公共交通要快，是节省时间，故选C.【17题详解】句意：但是日本有一种特别的出租车.考查名词辨析.A. 中国；B. 日本；C. 美国；D. 澳大利亚.根据下文Turtle Taxis are becoming popular in Japan.可知这种出租车在日本，故选B.【18题详解】句意：它以低速运行.考查名词辨析.A. 颜色；B. 形状；C. 速度；D. 价格.根据下文的举例A Turtle Taxi driver says that he never drives his taxi quickly和名字可知是速度慢，故选C.【19题详解】句意：一个“乌龟出租车”司机说他从来不开得很快.考查副词辨析.A. 总是；B. 通常；C. 经常；D. 从不，表否定.根据上文It runs at a low speed可知从来不开快车，前面三项不合语境，故选D.【20题详解】句意：他们不喜欢乘快车.考查形容词辨析.A. 快的；B. 慢的；C. 便宜的；D. 贵的.根据下文They say that the fast taxi makes them feel sick.可知不喜欢乘快车，故选A.【21题详解】句意：许多游客也乘坐“海龟出租车”在城市里旅游.考查动词辨析.A. 借出；B. 借入；C. 拿走/乘坐；D. 骑车.take Taxis乘出租车，固定短语；根据to travel around the city可知选C.【22题详解】句意：他们说这是最好的旅行方式，因为你有足够的时间欣赏沿途的美景.考查动词辨析.say说，后接说的话；speak说（语言）；tell告诉（事情/事实）；talk谈论.本句是宾语从句，that后面的句子是一些游客说的话，根据句意语境，可知需用say，故选A.【23题详解】句意：他们说这是最好的旅行方式，因为你有足够的时间欣赏沿途的美景.考查连词辨析.although尽管，表让步；because因为，表原因；but但是，表转折；so所以，表结果.本句是宾语从句，从句前后是因果关系（前果后因），需用because；根据句意结构和语境，可知选B.【24题详解】句意：它既安全又舒适.考查形容词辨析.A. 危险的；B. 安全的；C. 快速的；D. 不舒服的.and连接并列结构，根据and comfortable （舒适的）可知safe符合语境，故选B.【25题详解】句意：你对“乌龟出租车”感兴趣吗？考查形容词辨析.A. 有趣的，用于物；B.感兴趣的，用于人；C. 无趣的，用于物；D. 感到无聊的，用于人.本句主语you（你）是人，根据下文Why not try to take it when you go to Japan？可知interested in符合语境，故选B.【点睛】完形填空.主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项.本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项.例如小题5，四个选项都是形容词，考查形容词辨析：A. 快的；B. 慢的；C. 便宜的；D. 贵的.根据下文They say that the fast taxi makes them feel sick.可知不喜欢乘快车，故选A.BI like driving and it is one of the greatest pleasures in my life. There is ___26___better than sitting behind the wheel and going for a drive.I live in the countryside，so it’s ___27___to get out onto an open road. I often open the car’s windows and___28___the music. And then just drive. I like driving to new areas and looking for new roads. I ___29___it is very relaxing to drive on such roads. I like the speed and the freedom.I even like ___30___in towns and cities. But I have to admit （承认）that traffic in cities is really ___31___.I often come across traffic ___32___on the streets but I know I must try to avoid （避开）them. For example，I always do my best to drive ___33___.Driving in different ___34___is great fun. For example，I once drove in China，America and New Zealand. When I first drove in America，I was a little ____35____. But I soon got to know the roads and drove my car well. People have different ways of driving in different countries，but I don’t like those impolite drivers.26. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything27. A. difficult B. easy C. cheap D. expensive28. A. turn in B. turn off C. turn on D. turn down29. A. offer B. practise C. show D. find30. A. driving B. walking C. running D. swimming31. A. light B. heavy C. high D. empty32. A. scores B. jams C. problems D. choices33. A. carefully B. especially C. carelessly D. loudly34. A. societies B. communities C. cities D. countries35. A. relaxing B. interesting C. natural D. afraid【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. D 【解析】短文大意：本文是记叙文，作者讲述了自己在不同的地方（乡下、城镇）和不同的国家开车的不同感受. 【26题详解】句意：没有什么比坐在方向盘后面开车更好的了.考查不定代词辨析.something某物，表不确定；anything任何东西，用于否定句、疑问句也用于if或whether 之后代替something；nothing没有什么，表否定；everything每件事，指所有事物.根据better than sitting behind the wheel and going for a drive可知没有什么比坐在方向盘后面开车更好的，ABD三项不合句意，故选C. 【27题详解】句意：我住在乡下，所以很容易走到开阔的公路上.考查形容词辨析.A. 困难的；B. 容易的；C. 便宜的；D. 昂贵的.根据上文I live in the countryside走到公路上很容易，可知选B.【28题详解】句意：我经常打开车窗，打开音乐.考查动词短语辨析.A. 上交；B. 关掉；C. 打开；D. 关小.根据the music可知是打开车载音乐，故选C. 【29题详解】句意：我发现在这样的道路上开车很放松.考查动词辨析.A. 提议；B. 练习；C. 表演；D. 发现.根据it is very relaxing to drive on such roads可知我发现在这样的道路上开车很放松，find发现后接宾语从句，故选D.【30题详解】句意：我甚至喜欢在城镇开车.考查动词辨析.A. 开车；B. 步行；C. 跑步；D. 游泳.根据下文的感受对比But I have to admit that traffic in cities is really heavy可知是在城镇的体验，BCD三项不合语境，故选A.【31题详解】句意：但是我不得不承认城市里的交通真的很拥挤.考查形容词辨析.A. 轻的；B. 重的；C. 高的；D. 空的.设空处形容交通，根据句意语境，可知heavy描述交通拥挤，符合句意，故选B.【32题详解】句意：我经常在街上遇到交通堵塞，但我知道我必须设法避免.考查名词辨析.A. 得分；B. 堵塞；C. 问题；D. 选择.traffic jams交通堵塞，固定短语；根据上文traffic in cities is really heavy可知交通拥挤，ACD三项不合语境，故选B.【33题详解】句意：我总是尽我最大的努力小心开车.考查副词辨析.A. 小心地；B. 特别是；C. 不小心地；D. 大声地.根据I always do my best可知是小心开车，故选A.【34题详解】句意：在不同的国家开车很有趣.考查名词辨析.A. 社会；B. 社区；C. 城市；D. 国家.根据下文的举例I once drove in China，America and New Zealand可知是在不同的国家开车，故选D.【35题详解】句意：当我第一次在美国开车时，我有点害怕.考查形容词辨析.relaxing令人放松的；interesting有趣的；natural自然的；afraid害怕的.根据下文But I soon got to know the roads and drove my car well.可知第一次有点害怕，故选D.阅读理解A补全对话F=Father J=JohnF: ____36____J: He said I could do better.F: That’s not so good. How about Spanish？J: Oh，____37____F: That’s nice.____38____J: Oh，well，science is very hard.F: Yes，but what did your teacher say？J: Umm……she ……she said ___39___F: Oh，John！_____40_____A Miss Gao said I was good at speaking.B. What did your history teacher say？C. Are you feeling better these days？D. How about science？E. W hat’s your favourite subject？F. You’ll have to try harder at science.G. I was lazy.【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. G 40. F【解析】短文大意：在对话中，父亲问了John各科老师对他的评价，鼓励John好好学习.【36题详解】根据John的回答He said I could do better可知转述的是某人（历史老师）的话，爸爸想知道他说了什么，备选句子What did your history teacher say？符合句意，故选B.【37题详解】根据爸爸的追问How about Spanish？可知John需回答西班牙语老师说的话，备选句子Miss Gao said I was good at speaking.符合句意，故选A.【38题详解】根据John的回答Oh，well，science is very hard.可知爸爸问他科学课怎么样，备选句子How about science？符合句意，故选D.【39题详解】根据爸爸的问题but what did your teacher say？可知John需回答科学老师的评价，备选句子I was lazy.符合句意，故选G.根据上文科学老师的评价she said I was lazy可知爸爸希望John好好学习科学课，备选句子You’ll have to try harder at science.符合句意，故选F.My name is James. I am twelve years old. I have many friends. Most of them are as old as me. Some are older. Some are younger.My best friend is Noah. He lives near me. We go to the same school and we are in the same class. Noah helps me with my maths homework. I help him with his English homework. Noah is taller than me. He is quite fat. He doesn’t like sports，so he doesn’t get much exercise. We both have black eyes，but Noah’s hair is longer. I like sports and I play football or go swimming every day. Every Sunday morning Noah and I play computer games. Sometimes I win. Sometimes he wins.41. The main idea of the text is_______.A. James has many friendsB. James and Noah go to the same schoolC James and Noah are best friends D. James and Noah like the same things42. Most of James’s friends are________.A. twelve years oldB. older than JamesC. younger than JamesD. thirteen years old43. James and Noah live________ .A. near each otherB. in different townsC. in the same houseD. in the school44. James helps Noah with _______.A. his maths homeworkB. his English homeworkC. his sports lessonsD. his computer lessons【答案】41. C 42. A 43. A 44. B【解析】短文大意：短文介绍了詹姆斯和好朋友诺亚的简单信息.【41题详解】题意：这篇课文的大意是.考查主旨大意.根据My best friend is Noah.结合短文内容可知介绍的是詹姆斯和他的好朋友诺亚，James and Noah are best friends符合文意，故选C.题意：詹姆斯的大多数朋友都是12岁.考查细节理解.根据Most of them are as old as me.联系上文I am twelve years old.可知詹姆斯的朋友大多是12岁，故选A.【43题详解】题意：詹姆斯和诺亚住得很近.考查细节理解.根据He lives near me.可知他们住的很近，near each other符合题意，故选A.【44题详解】题意：詹姆斯帮助诺亚做英语作业.考查细节理解.根据I help him with his English homework.可知帮他做英语作业，故选B.BTimetable45. The computer science teacher comes from________.A. CanadaB. ChinaC. AmericaD. England46 You may have a chance to show your inventions on________.A. MondayB. SundayC. WednesdayD. Friday47. You may learn how to keep healthy from ________.A. Dr. WestB. Prof. BeetC. Prof. GreenD. Prof. Morison48. If you want to learn something about the earth，you can go to the class from________.A. 19:00—21:30 on MondayB. 8:30—11:30 on SundayC. 14:00—17:00 on SaturdayD. 19:00—21:30 on Friday【答案】45. D 46. B 47. C 48. A【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是广告类阅读，公示了几个讲座的相关信息：时间、主题、主讲等.【45题详解】题意：计算机科学老师来自英国.考查细节理解.根据Prof. Harry Morison from Cambridge University Learn to use Windows 10 剑桥大学的哈里·莫里森教授主讲学习使用Windows 10，可知Harry教授是英国人，故选D.【46题详解】题意：在星期天你可以有机会展示你的发明.考查细节理解.根据Sunday8:30-11:30一项的介绍Exhibition of personal inventions. You can see many inventions by the students; you may also bring your own inventions. 在个人发明展览你可以看到学生们的许多发明创造，你也可以带来你自己的发明，可知是在星期天Sunday，故选B.。

外研版八年级上期中考试英语试卷及答案

2期中考试试卷听力部分（20分）一、听句子，选择句子中包含的信息。

每个句子读一遍（5分）( ) 1 A better B later C fatter( ) 2 A habit B health C wears( ) 3 A though B although C always( ) 4 A times B eyes C twice( ) 5 A look after B look up C look for二、听五段对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍（5分）( ) 6 Jeff thinks there should be more _______A subwaysB carsC buses( ) 7 Hector went to work ______ todayA by bikeB by carC by boat( ) 8 _____ is having a birthday party this SundayA TedB TonyC Lisa( ) 9 Miss White is more _______than Mr SmithA seriousB popularC athletic( ) 10 Maria has _______ hairA short curlyB short straightC long curly三、听两段较长对话，选择正确答案。

每段对话读两遍（10分）听第一段对话，回答第11-12题( ) 11 What does the boy think of English ?A DifficultB EasyC Boring( ) 12 What did the boy’s English teacher say in the report card ?A The boy was good at EnglishB The boy was lazyC The boy could do better听第二段对话，回答第13-15题( ) 13 Where has Jack been ?A To BeijingB To his hometownC To the woman’s hometown( ) 14 What is the population of Jack’s hometown ?A 20,000B 200,000C 2000,000( ) 15 What does the woman want to do ?A To return to her own hometownB To go to the man’s hometownC To go hiking with the man笔试部分（100分）一、单项选择（20分）( ) 1 Lisa went to the living room and ________ hands with the guestsA shakeB shakingC shookD to shake( ) 2 I came to _______ goodbye to you . I have to go nowA talkB tellC speakD say( ) 3 There are some ________ in the shop and they want to buy some Chinese productsA GermansB IndianC AmericanD Englishman( ) 4 We hear the _______ of the running water . We feel relaxedA noiseB voiceC soundD shout( ) 5 You don’t like playing computer games , _________?A do youB don’t youC are youD aren’t you( ) 6 Not only my sister but also I ________ crazy about rock musicA amB isC areD be( ) 7 ________ excited the mother was when she heard her son’s voice from the space stationA HowB WhatC What aD What an( ) 8 _________ good advice the teacher gave meA HowB WhatC What aD How a( ) 9 The boy works ______ harder than his elder sisterA evenB veryC prettyD quite( ) 10 My brother won the first prize ______ the age of eightA forB atC withD on( ) 11 ________ fans are waiting for the singer at the airportA Hundred ofB HundredsC Hundred ofD Hundreds of( ) 12 ---Who is the song ____?--- I think Jay Chou wrote itA forB byC toD out( ) 13 Sorry, I can’t play ________ basketball with you this afternoon . My father asked me to stay at home and play ____guitarA the ; theB / ; /C the ; /D /; the( ) 14 Jenny is my _____ sister and she is two years ______ than meA older; olderB elder; elderC older ; elderD elder ; older( ) 15 Your brother hardly plays football, _________?A does heB doesn’t heC isn’t heD is he( ) 16 We decide _______ to Beijing by airA goB goingC to goD went( ) 17 ______ a diary is one of the best ways to learn English wellA KeepB KeepingC KeepsD Kept( ) 18 ---Mum , Bill is coming to dinner this evening---- Ok. Let’s give him ________ to eatA anything differentB different anythingC something differentD different something( ) 19 He tires ________ English and he practices _______English every dayA to learn; speakingB learn ; speakingC learning ; to speakD to learn; to speak( ) 20 It’s polite ______ a gift when you visit somebody for the first timeA takeB takingC to takeD took二、完型填空（10分）A lot of students are having all kinds of sports on the sports field. A football game is going onright now 1 Class 3 and Class 4. We don't know which team will 2 . Look at those people over there! Some students of Class 1 are practicing the 3 jump. One of them is the best high jumper in the school. He practices hard every day. Many people think he will 4 the school record(记录) in the sports meet next spring. Not far away from them, some girls are preparing for a race.They 5 have a 600-meter race in ten minutes. Now on the corner of the field, you can see another group (群) of students. Their teacher is telling them 6 to throw discus (铁饼).In schools, 7 students love sports now. Sports help people to keep 8 . They also help people to live happily. And 9 doing sports on the sports field, many people will 10 good friends, too. Do you think so?( ) 1 A in B between C from D of( ) 2 A win B winning C fall D falling( ) 3 A long B far C high D tall( ) 4 A break B turn C leave D name( ) 5 A were B going to C were going to D will( ) 6 A what B how C which D that( ) 7 A much and much B most and most C many and many D more and more( ) 8 A health B tired C healthy D happy( ) 9 A in B before C after D over( ) 10 A become B change C get D bring三、情景交际（5分）A: Hi, Zhang Li. What are you going to do next week ?B: Hi, Liu Wei! 1A: Where does she live ？B: 2A: Where is your hometown ?B: 3 . It’s famous for bananasA: How large is the population of your hometown ?B: 4A: Is your hometown newer than before ?B: Yes, it is . And it’s more beautifulA: 5 . Can you show me some photos of your hometown when you come back ?B: No problemA She lives in my hometownB What is it famous for ?C I am going to see my grandmaD It’s in the south of GuangdongE That’s greatF What is the weather like in your hometown ?G It’s about 50 thousand四、阅读理解（本题共10分）（A ）Vince is an officer in the Navy (海军). Last week, Vince went to a city for vacation. One evening ,after he had supper , he decided to go to a movie . He got on a bus and stood by the door . About ten minuteslater , a drunk(醉汉)got on the bus . ―Hey, doesthe bus go to the zoo ?‖ he asked VinceVince didn’t want to talk to him and was going to the front . But the drunk stopped him and went on asking , ―This bus will take me to the zoo, won’t it ?‖ Vince became angry and said , ―Look carefully. I amnot a conductor (售货员) , but an officer in the navy !‖Hearing this , The drunk spoke loudly, ― Stop the ship , then ! I want to take the bus !‖True or false according to the passage (T/F) (本题5分)( ) 1 This story happened on a ship( ) 2 Vince went his vacation in a city( ) 3 Vince went to visit his friends after dinner( ) 4 Vince was angry with the drunk( ) 5 The drunk wanted to go to a movie with Vince（B ）My plan for Learning EnglishMany students and teachers always ask this question "What’s the best way to learn English well?" Different people have different answers. Here is my plan for learning English. It is based on (根据) my own experience(经验) in learning languages. It helped me when I learned English. I hope that it can help you, too.●Speak to Americans as much as possible.●Write, write, write —letters, e-mails, notes, etc.●Make phone calls to practice your Engli sh.●Watch TV and movies.●Listen to the radio.●Read as much as possible.It is important to believe that you will improve your English. Sometimes when you make plans, it seems very difficult. Progress comes little by little. Think about where you are today, and where you were last week or last month. Maybe it doesn’t seem you have come very far. But if you stop and think about where you were six months ago, or even a year ago, then you will see your progress. That progress gives you hope. Keep on studying, you will reach your goal sooner or later!( ) 6 What do students and teachers often ask?A. How to speak English well.B. How to write English well.C. How to read English well.D. How to learn English well.( ) 7 The plan for learning English is based on __________.A. a student’s teaching storyB. a student’s learning storyC. an English teacher’s experienceD. the writer’s experience( ) 8 Which of the following is NOT true about the writer?A. He reads aloud in the morning.B. He watches English movies.C. He often writes English notes.D. He sometimes speaks English with friends on the phone. ( ) 9 What is important for an English learner?A. To study English every day.B. To speak with Americans.C. To listen to the radio.D. To believe that he will improve his English( ) 10 The underlined word ―progress‖ probably means ________ in ChineseA 经历B 错误C 进步D 失败第二节非选择题五、用所给单词的适当形式填空（本题共15分）1 I think we made ________________(mistake) in the test2 He wants to know the _______________(pronounce) of this word3 Don’t forget ______________(close) the door when you leave the classroom4 Can you give me some advice about _______________(improve) English ?5 The mountains are about 1000 ______________(meter) high6 Stop ___________(smoke) . Do you find the sign of the ―No smoking !‖7 My father likes to see the village, _____________(especial) the lakes8 My brother is _____________(thin) than my little sister9 The supermarket at weekends is _____________(busy) than at weekdays10 As a good student , you should listen to the teacher ____________(careful)11 Playing computer games makes us feel ____________(bore)12 They all arrived as __________(early) as they could13 What’s the _______________(mean) of the new word ?14 My teacher advises me ___________(listen) to the radio every day15 His home is ___________(far) from school than mine六、句型转换（10分，每空0.5分）1 There’re 40 million people in the city （对画线部分提问）__________ the ___________ of the city ?2 This river is ten meters wide . That river is ten meters wide , too （同义句）This river is ____________ __________ _________ that river3 What other things are there in the room ? （同义句）___________ __________ are there in the room ?4 What’s the weather like in Beijing ? （同义句）_________ is the ________ in Beijing ?5 The north of China is colder than the south （同义句）The south of China ___________ __________ than the north6 What’s wrong with your mother ? （同义句）What’s __________ ___________ _________ your mother ?7 Practising in winter is more difficult （同义句）It’s ____________ difficult __________ ___________ in winter8 My brother does well in playing tennis （同义句）My brother ___________ __________ ___________ playing tennis 七、选词，并用适当形式填空（10分）island busy capital you population hometown question wide hot read1 There is a small river near my ___________________2 The _____________ is too hard for us to answer3 The bridge is two hundred meters long , fifteen meters ____________4 The weather in Ji’nan in summer is ____________ than that in England5 His brother usually ___________ English books after supper6 There is a small village on the _____________7 Sorry, I really want to help you but I am too __________ . I don’t have time8 Beijing is the ___________ of China9 Cambridge has a _______________ of about 12000 people10 My room is cleaner than _______________八、阅读短文，回答以下各题（10分，每小题2分）Kate and Jim are wife and husband . Like many New Age Travellers, they don’t live in a house, but in a truck. For about three years they moved around the country with other travelers. Now their daughter, Alice, is four years old, and Kate wants to change their life and come back to the city. But Jim likes the travelling life. He thinks they should live on the road. ―We’ve a lot of good friends here. We live in the open a ir. How fresh the air is ! If we like a place, We stay for some time . If we don’t like it, we move on .I don’t like cities. You must live in a small box and you should work hard for all your time to get enough money to live. That’s not life. We should stay away from cities. Lucy is a nice girl. She can learn real things about life with us on the road.‖ Jim says―Yes, I like this kind of life better than city life. Travelling is interesting in spring and summer. But winter is always difficult . It is so cold that Lucy gets ill every winter .The most important thing , I think is that Lucy needs a good education(教育) and she should have her own friends and a usual life like other kids. That means we must live in one place. Shall we move back to the city or not? Said Kate1 Where did Kate and Jim live ?________________________________________2 Does Jim want to change his life and go back to the city ?___________________________________________________( ) 3 Kate is tired of their travelling life (T/F)( ) 4 The life of traveling is not very good for Lucy (T/F)5 请把文中画线的句子翻译成汉语_________________________________________________九、写作（10分）假设你是李华，住在昆明，你的澳大利亚笔友Eric来信谈到了他所居住的城市，并希望了解你家乡的情况。

外研版英语初二上学期期中试卷及解答参考

外研版英语初二上学期期中复习试卷及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、What does the boy want for breakfast?A) Toast and tea.B) A sandwich and coffee.C) Pancakes and orange juice.Answer: C) Pancakes and orange juice.Explanation: In the dialogue, the mother asks the boy what he would like to eat in the morning. The boy responds by saying he’s craving something sweet and not too heavy, which leads him to request pancakes. He also mentions that he’d prefer orange juice t o wash it down rather than a heavier drink like milk or coffee.2、Where did the girl lose her backpack?A) At the library.B) On the school bus.C) In the park.Answer: A) At the library.Explanation: During the conversation between the girl and her friend, she recalls the last place she remembers having her backpack with her was when she was studying at the library. She mentioned she had taken it off to sit morecomfortably and must have forgotten to take it with her when she left.3.You are listening to a conversation between two friends, Alice and Bob. They are discussing their weekend plans. Listen to the conversation and answer the following question:How does Alice feel about Bob’s suggestion for the weekend?A. ExcitedB. UninterestedC. SadD. AnnoyedAnswer: AExplanation: In the conversation, Alice responds with enthusiasm to Bob’s suggestion, indicating that she is excited about it.4.Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student about a school project. The student is asking for clarification on the requirements. Listen and answer the following question:What does the teacher say is the deadline for the project?A. Next FridayB. Two weeks from todayC. This FridayD. Next MondayAnswer: BExplanation: The teacher explicitly states that the project is due two weeksfrom today, which corresponds to option B.5、Listen to the conversation and answer the question.M: Hi, Lisa, how was your trip to Beijing last weekend?W: It was amazing! I saw the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. Do you know what I found most surprising?M: No, what was it?W: The Great Wall is so huge that I couldn’t even see the end of it from one side. It’s like a giant snake winding through the mountains.Question: What was the woman most surprised about her trip to Beijing?A. The Forbidden City.B. The Great Wall.C. The mountains.D. The weather.Answer: BExplanation: The woman mentions that she found the Great Wall “so huge that I couldn’t even see the end of it from one side,” indicating that it was the most surprising aspect of her trip.6、Listen to the passage and complete the following sentence.The Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate. It allows us to connect with people from all over the world in just a few clicks. One of the most popular ways to communicate online is through social media platforms. These platforms have become an integral part of our daily lives, helping us stay connected withfriends, family, and colleagues. However, they can also have negative effects on our mental health if used excessively. It is important to maintain a healthy balance between online and offline activities.Question: What is one of the most popular ways to communicate online?A. Email.B. Video calls.C. Social media platforms.D. Instant messaging.Answer: CExplanation: The passage directly states, “One of the most popular ways to communicate online is through social media platforms.”7.You are listening to a conversation between two friends, Alice and Bob. They are discussing their weekend plans.Alice: Hi Bob, do you have any plans for the weekend?Bob: Yeah, actually, I’m planning to go hiking in the mountains.Alice: That sounds amazing! Are you going alone?Bob: No, I’m bringing along a group of friends.Alice: How long do you think it will take to complete the hike?Bob: It should take us about 4 hours to get to the top and then another 3 hours to come back down.Question: How long will Bob and his friends be hiking in total?A) 7 hoursB) 6 hoursC) 5 hoursD) 4 hoursAnswer: A) 7 hoursExplanation: Bob mentioned that it would take them 4 hours to reach the top and another 3 hours to come back down, which totals to 7 hours of hiking.8.Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student, discussing the student’s grades.Teacher: Hi Sarah, how are your grades so far this semester?Sarah: Hi Mr. Smith, they’re okay. I’m a bit worried about my math grade.Teacher: I see. What’s the issue?Sarah: Well, I’ve been struggling to understand some of the more complex problems.Teacher: I understand. Let’s schedule a study session for next week. We’ll go over the topics you’re having trouble with.Sarah: That sounds great, thank you, Mr. Smith.Question: What does Sarah need help with?A) Her writing skillsB) Her science gradeC) Her math gradeD) Her reading skillsAnswer: C) Her math gradeExplanation: Sarah explicitly mentions that she is worried about her math grade and struggling to understand complex problems, indicating that she needs help with her math grade.9.You are listening to a conversation between a student and a teacher.Student: Professor, I’m really struggling with the new math ass ignment. Could you help me understand it better?Teacher: Of course! The first thing you need to do is to break down the problem into smaller parts. Let’s go through it step by step.Question: What is the student asking the teacher?A. To borrow the teache r’s math book.B. To help with the new math assignment.C. To explain the grading system.D. To cancel the upcoming math test.Answer: BExplanation: The student says, “I’m really struggling with the new math assignment,” which indicates that they are aski ng the teacher for help with their assignment.10.You are listening to a news report about a recent event in the city.Anchor: Good evening, everyone. We have some breaking news to report. A major traffic accident occurred earlier today on Route 5. According to our sources, several vehicles were involved in the collision, and emergency services are currently on the scene.Question: What is the news report primarily about?A. A new shopping center opening in the city.B. A recent traffic accident on Route 5.C. The city’s new recycling program.D. A sports event being held in the city.Answer: BExplanation: The news report specifically mentions a “major traffic accident” and provides details about the incident, such as the location and the involvement of emergency services, making option B the correct answer.11.You are listening to a conversation between two students, Alice and Bob, talking about their weekend plans.Question: What does Alice plan to do on Saturday afternoon?A. Go shopping.B. Visit a friend.C. Watch a movie.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, Alice says, “I’m planning to visit my friend on Saturday afternoon.” Therefore, the correct answer is B.12.You are listening to a teacher, Mr. Smith, giving instructions to his students about a school project.Question: What are the students supposed to do for the school project?A. Write a report.B. Prepare a presentation.C. Conduct an experiment.Answer: BExplanation: Mr. Smith mentions, “Each group is required to prepare a presentation about the topic.” Hence, the correct answer is B.13.Listen to the conversation between two students, Tom and Lucy, talking about their weekend plans. Choose the best answer to complete the sentence.Tom: “Hey Lucy, are you going anywhere this weekend?”Lucy: “Yeah, I’m planning to visit my grandparents. How about you?”Tom: “I’m not sure yet. Maybe I’ll go hiking or stay at home and study.”What is Tom’s current plan for the weekend?A. To visit his grandparents.B. To go hiking.C. To stay at home and study.D. Not mentioned.Answer: CExplanation: In the conversation, Tom says, “I’m not sure yet. Maybe I’ll go hiking or stay at home and study.” This indicates that he has not decided on his plan yet, but he has mentioned two possibilities: going hiking or staying at home to study. However, since the question asks about his current plan, the correct answer is that his plan is not mentioned.14.Listen to a short passage about different types of sports equipment.Answer the question by choosing the correct option.Question: What is the main purpose of wearing a helmet while playing ice hockey?A. To protect the player’s neck.B. To protect the player’s head.C. To protect the player’s hands.D. To protect the player’s feet.Answer: BExplanation: The passage mentions that wearing a helmet is essential for sports like ice hockey. It states, “A helmet is worn to protect the player’s head from injuries.” Therefor e, the main purpose of wearing a helmet while playing ice hockey is to protect the player’s head.15.You are listening to a conversation between two students, Alice and Bob, discussing their weekend plans.Alice: Hey Bob, what are you planning to do this weekend?Bob: I’m thinking of going hiking with a group of friends. How about you, Alice?Alice: That sounds fun! I was actually planning to go to the library to study for my upcoming exams.Question: What is Bob planning to do this weekend?A. Go to the libraryB. Go hiking with friendsC. Study for examsD. Visit a friendAnswer: BExplanation: In the conversation, Bob mentions that he is planning to go hiking with a group of friends, which is option B.16.You are listening to a weather forecast for a major city.Weather Forecast: The weather forecast for today is as follows. It will be partly cloudy with a high of 25 degrees Celsius. There is a 30% chance of scattered showers in the afternoon. The wind will be blowing at 10-15 kilometers per hour from the east.Question: What is the expected weather condition in the afternoon?A. ClearB. RainyC. SunnyD. CloudyAnswer: BExplanation: The weather forecast states that there is a 30% chance of scattered showers in the afternoon, indicating that the weather will be rainy.17.You are listening to a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.Student A: Hi, Mark. What are you doing this weekend?Student B: Oh, I’m planning to go hiking in the mountains. It’s supposed tobe a beautiful day.Student A: That sounds great! Are you going alone?Student B: No, I’m bringing my sister along. She’s an experienced hiker. Student A: Wow, that’s impressive. I wish I had someone to go with me. Student B: Well, maybe next time. How about you? What are your plans? Student A: I’m actually going to visit my grandparents in the countryside. It’s been a while since I’ve seen them.Student B: That’s a nice way to spend your weekend. Enjoy your time with them!Question: What is Mark planning to do this weekend?A) Visit his grandparentsB) Go hiking with his sisterC) Spend time aloneD) Have a party with friendsAnswer: B) Go hiking with his sisterExplanation: In the conversation, Mark mentions that he is planning to go hiking in the mountains and he will be bringing his sister along, indicating that the correct answer is B) Go hiking with his sister.18.You are listening to a radio report about a new health trend.Narrator: According to recent studies, there’s a new health trend that’s gaining popularity. It’s called “Forest Bathing,” or “Shinrin-Yoku” in Japanese. This practice involves spending time in nature, particularly in forests, to improve mental and physical health.Question: What is the new health trend called?A) Nature WalkB) Forest BathingC) Shinrin-YokuD) Outdoor FitnessAnswer: B) Forest BathingExplanation: The radio report specifically mentions “Forest Bathing” as the new health trend, so the correct answer is B) Forest Bathing. The other options are not mentioned in the report.19.You are listening to a conversation between two friends, Alex and Sam. They are discussing their weekend plans.Alex: “Hey Sam, what are you doing this weekend?”Sam: “I’m thinking of going hiking in the mountains. How about you?”Alex: “That sounds great! I was planning to visit my grandparents. But maybe I can go hiking with you instead.”Sam: “Sure, I’d love that! We can make it a double adventure.”Question: What is Alex originally planning to do this weekend?A) Visit his grandparentsB) Go hikingC) Go to the mountainsD) Have a double adventureAnswer: A) Visit his grandparentsExplanation: The question asks about Alex’s original plan. In the conversation, Alex mentions, “I was planning to visit my grandparents,” indicating that this was his original plan before considering hiking with Sam.20.You are listening to a weather report for the city of New York.Weather Report: “The current temperature in New York is 15 degrees Celsius. There is a 70% chance of rain in the next few hours. The wind is blowing at 10 kilometers per hour from the northeast. Temperatures will drop to around 10 degrees overnight.”Question: What will the temperature be overnight in New York?A) 15 degrees CelsiusB) 10 degrees CelsiusC) 5 degrees CelsiusD) 20 degrees CelsiusAnswer: B) 10 degrees CelsiusExplanation: The weather report states, “Temperatures will drop to around 10 degrees overnight,” which directly answers the question about the overnight temperature in New York.二、阅读理解（30分）Reading ComprehensionPassage:In the small town of Maplewood, there was once a lively library that wasthe heart of the community. The library was known for its wide variety of books, friendly staff, and cozy atmosphere. However, over the years, the library faced many challenges, including a declining number of visitors and financial difficulties.One day, a young librarian named Emily decided to take matters into her own hands. She believed that the library needed to adapt to the changing times and attract more people to its doors. With the help of her colleagues, Emily came up with a plan to revitalize the library.They started by hosting a series of events and workshops, including storytelling sessions, book clubs, and art classes. They also introduced new technology, such as e-readers and online resources, to make the library more accessible to the community. As a result, the library began to attract more visitors, and its popularity grew.One of the most successful events was a book fair, which was held in the library’s parking lot. The fair featured a variety of books, from classic literature to the latest bestsellers. Local authors and illustrators were invited to participate, and many people from the community came to support the event. The fair not only generated revenue for the library but also brought the community together.As the library’s popularity grew, Emily and her colleagues continued to innovate. They started a community garden outside the library, which provided a space for people to learn about gardening and connect with nature. They alsopartnered with local schools to create a reading program that encouraged students to visit the library regularly.Today, the Maplewood Library is thriving. It is a place where people of all ages come to learn, grow, and connect. Thanks to Emily’s vision and determination, the library has become an integral part of the community once again.Questions:1.What was the main problem faced by the Maplewood Library?A. A lack of booksB. A declining number of visitorsC. Financial difficultiesD. A lack of technology2.Which of the following events was NOT part of Emily’s plan to revitalize the library?A. Storytelling sessionsB. Book clubsC. Art classesD. Hosting a movie night3.How did the book fair contribute to the library’s popularity?A. It helped generate revenue for the library.B. It brought the community together.C. It encouraged students to visit the library regularly.D. All of the above.Answers:1.B. A declining number of visitors2.D. Hosting a movie night3.D. All of the above.三、完型填空（15分）Section III: Reading Comprehension (10 points)Read the following passage and fill in each blank with one of the words given below. There are two extra words which do not fit into the passage.Last year, my family and I decided to take a trip to the countryside. We were looking forward to a relaxing weekend away from the hustle and bustle of the city. Our plan was to visit a small village that my grandparents had often talked about.On our first morning, we woke up early and had a quick breakfast. After packing our bags, we set off in our car. The journey was longer than we expected, but the beautiful scenery along the way made it worth it. We passed through lush green forests and over rolling hills. The air was fresh and the sky was clear blue.As we arrived in the village, we were greeted by the friendly villagers. They were eager to share their stories and traditions. We spent the afternoon exploring the village, visiting the local market, and trying some deliciouslocal food. One of the highlights was a traditional folk music performance that evening. The music was so captivating that we couldn’t help but dance in the street.However, we soon realized that the weekend was not going to be as relaxing as we had hoped. The village was very lively, with people constantly coming and going. We tried to find a quiet spot to rest, but it was impossible. The noise and activity were overwhelming.1.We were looking forward to a______weekend away from the city.a.peacefulb.noisyc.busyd.quiet2.The journey was______than we expected.a.shorterb.longerc.quickerd.slower3.The scenery along the way was ______.a.boringb.beautifulc.uglyd.confusing4.The villagers were ______.a.unfriendlyb.friendlyc.silentd.distant5.The folk music performance was ______.a.boringb.fascinatingc.monotonousd.annoyingAnswers:1.a. peaceful2.b. longer3.b. beautiful4.b. friendly5.b. fascinating四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、The cat,___________usually sleeps in the sun, is black.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. it答案：A解析：本题考查定语从句的关系词。

外研版英语初二上学期期中试题及解答参考(2024-2025学年)

2024-2025学年外研版英语初二上学期期中复习试题及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to complete the sentence.A. The students are preparing for the midterm exam.B. The teacher is discussing the homework assignment.C. The students are planning a class trip.Answer: AExplanation: The conversation is about students preparing for their midterm exams, which is indicated by the words “study hard” and “midterm exam” being mentioned.2、Listen to the short passage about a popular sport and answer the question.Question: What is the most important piece of equipment needed for playing this sport?A. A ballB. A racketC. A netAnswer: AExplanation: The passage mentions that the sport requires a ball, and itis the central piece of equipment needed for the game. The other options, a racket and a net, are also important but not the most crucial piece of equipment mentioned in the passage.3、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.Question: Wh at is the man’s favorite sport?A. Basketball.B. Football.C. Tennis.Answer: C. Tennis.Explanation: In the dialogue, the woman asks the man about his favorite sport. The man replies, “I like tennis the most.” Thus, the correct answer is C. Tennis.4、Listen to the passage and answer the question.Question: What are the main reasons for the increase in online shopping?A. The convenience and variety of products.B. The lower prices.C. The popularity of social media.Answer: A. The convenience and variety of products.Explanation: In the passage, the speaker discusses the reasons for the increase in online shopping. The speaker mentions that the convenience of shopping from home and the variety of products available online are the mainreasons for this increase. Therefore, the correct answer is A. The convenience and variety of products.5、Listen to the conversation between two students and answer the question. W: Hey, John, have you started preparing for the mid-term exam?M: Yeah, I have. I’ve been studying really hard for math and science, but I’m still a bit worried about English.Q: What subject is John worried about?A: EnglishB: MathC: ScienceD: All of themAnswer: AExplanation: In the conversation, John mentions that he is a bit worried about English, so the correct answer is A.6、Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentence with the missing word.W: Do you think it’s going to rain this weekend?M: I’m not sure, but I think it might be a good idea to bring an umbrella just in case.W: _______.A: I agree.B: I disagree.C: I have no idea.D: I’m not sure.Answer: AExplanation: In response to the question about bringing an umbrella, the woman agrees with the man, so the correct answer is A.7、Listen to the following conversation and answer the question.W: Hi, John. How was your weekend?M: It was great, thanks. I went hiking with my friends.W: That sounds fun. Where did you go?M: We went to the mountains near our town. It was beautiful there.W: I wish I could have gone with you. Did you see any wild animals?M: Yes, we saw some deer and a few birds. It was amazing.Question: Where did the man go hiking?A. The beachB. The mountainsC. The city parkD. The forestAnswer: B. The mountainsExplanation: In the conversation, the man says, “We went to the mountains near our town.” This indicates that the correct answer is option B.8、Listen to the following passage and answer the question.The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous landmarks in the world.It was built over a period of about 2,000 years, from the 7th century BC to the 16th century AD. The wall was originally built to protect China from invasions by nomadic tribes. It stretched over 13,000 miles and had watchtowers and guard stations every few miles. Today, the Great Wall is a popular tourist destination. Many people come to visit and take pictures of the wall. The wall is also a symbol of Chinese culture and history.Question: What was the main purpose of building the Great Wall?A. To protect China from invasionsB. To build a tourist attractionC. To show off Chinese cultureD. To celebrate Chinese historyAnswer: A. To protect China from invasionsExplanation: The passage states, “The wall was originally built to protect China from invasions by nomadic tribes.” This directly answers the question and indicates that option A is the correct answer.9.W: Hi, John! How was your weekend?M: Oh, it was great! I went hiking with my friends and we saw some beautiful scenery.Q: What did John do last weekend?A: He went hiking with his friends.解析：对话中，John提到他和朋友们去徒步旅行了，因此答案是去徒步旅行。

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笔试部分（100分）一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）( ) 1. Don’t be afraid of _____ mistakes when you speak English.A. takingB. doingC. makingD. offering( ) 2. My father usually _____ newspaper in English after supper.A. watchesB. seesC. readsD. look at( ) 3. Look at these new words. Please ________ in your notebook.A．write it down B．write down itC．write down them D．write them down( ) 4. Drinking some water and milk ____ very good for you.A. areB. isC. beD. was( ) have ______ homework this weekend.A. too muchB. much tooC. too many too( ) you often practice __________?A. swimB. swimmingC. swimsD. to swim( ) 7．I study English as _______as my brother.A. hardB. harderC. hardestD. hardly( ) 8. Which one is ________ , football or basketball?A. more popularB. popularC. popularerD. much popular( ) earth is getting ________ .A. warm and warmerB. warmer and warmC. warmer and warmerD. warm, and warm( ) 10. He comes to school much____________ than I.A. earlyB. earlierC. the earlierD. earliest( ) 11. The children are laughing ________. They look very ________.A. happy, happyB. happily, happilyC. happily, happyD. happy, happily( ) young man drives _____ than he did three months ago.A. much carefullyB. much more carefulC. much carefulD. much more carefully( ) Potter is an ___ book for chil dren, but my cousin doesn’t seem at all__ in it．A．interesting；interesting B，interested；interestedC．interesting；interested D．interested；interesting( ) 14. ---Do you like western food?---No．The food of our country is ____ that of western countries．A．rather good than B．much better thanC．more better than D．not so good as( ) population of Shenzhen is than that of many other cities in China.二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

What is the best way to study? This is a very important question. Some Chinese students often__1__very hard for long hours. It is a_ 2__habit, but it is not a better way to study. An efficient(讲效率的) student must__3__enough sleep, enough food and enough rest. Every week you __4__to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. It's good__5__your study. When you return to your studies, you'll find yourself__6__than before and you'll learn more.Maybe we can__7__that learning English is __8__taking Chinese medicine. We don't mean that it's bitter (苦的). We mean that like Chinese medicine, the efficiency of your study__9__ slowly but surely. _ 10__slowly but surely every day and effects will come just like Chinese medicine.( ) 1. A. play B. study C. sleep( ) 2. A. best B. better C. good( ) 3. A. have B. do C. want( ) 4. A. want B. hope C. need( ) 5. A. in B. for C. at( ) 6. A. weaker B. stronger C. fatter( ) 7. A. say B. guess C. talk( ) 8. A. about B. on C.. like( ) 9. A. returns B. comes C. gives( ) 10. A. Sleep B. Know C. Learn三、阅读理解。

（每小题1分， D.每小题2分，共25分）Monday 10:30～11:00am visit Uncle Peter in General HospitalTuesday 2:00～4:00pm swimming classWednesday 12:00～6:00pm part-time job (业余工作)Thursday 10:30～11:30am Appointment (约会) Mr. Green12:00～5:00pm 12:00～5:00pmFriday 11:00am go to the airport to meet SamSaturday 10:00～12:00am Meet Dave to study for testSunday 5:00～7:00pm Birthday party for Kate阅读John的日程表，选择正确答案。

( ) 1. __________ is ill in hospital.A. KateB. PeterC. JohnD. Sam( ) 2. John has a swimming class on __________.A. SundayB. TuesdayC. WednesdayD. Thursday( ) 3. John does his part-time job for _________ hours a week.A. fiveB. sixC. tenD. eleven( ) 4. John meets Sam __________.A. at Dave’s houseB. In the hospitalC. at the airportD. Kate’s home( ) 5. Kate’s birthday is from _________ to _________.A. 2:00, 4:00B. 12:00, 6:00C. 12:00, 5:00D. 5:00, 7:00BA SCHOOL REPORTName: Edward Scott School: Revin Grove State High SchoolGrade: 7 Term ending: 6 MaySubjects(科目):MathematicsHe is a little weak(弱)in this, but he has tried his best to catch up with others.ScienceHe can work out many difficulties. Well done!FrenchHe is the best in the class. Keep it up.HistoryHe is not so good at this, but has done better than before.GeographyHe is familiar(熟悉的) with the names of many places in the world.MusicHe doesn’t like pop songs, though sin gs very well.Conduct: Fair No. in class: 9 Absences: 8Remarks(评语): Edward has the ability to do a lot better. More work is needed next term. Class teacher: IvyPrincipal: M. L. MartinSchool reopens: 11 September( ) 6. After reading this, we know this is_____.A. a studying plan of Edward ScottB. a teaching plan of IvyC. a school report of Edward ScottD. a working plan of M. L. Martin( ) 7. Which of the following is NOT mentioned(提到) in the passage?A. PE.B. MusicC. MathematicsD. History( ) 8. Edward’s best subject is______.A. scienceB. EnglishC. geographyD. French( )9. Edward is NOT so good at_____.A. science and geographyB. mathematics and historyC. history and FrenchD. music and English( )10. According to the passage, which of the following sentences is TRUE?A. Edward can’t sing songs very well.B. Edward doesn’t do well in science.C. Edward can do better if he works harder next term.D. Edward learns two foreign languages in school.COnce an old man went to see a doctor. The doctor looked him over carefully and said,“ Medicine won’t help you. You must have a good rest. Go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar(雪茄烟) a day. Go to the country place for a mont h.” After a month the man came to the doctor again,“ How are you?” said the doctor. “ I’m glad to see you again. You look much younger” “Oh, doctor! I feel quite well now,” said the man “ I had a good rest.I went to bed early, drank a lot of milk and walk a lot. Your advice certainly helped me, but that you told me to smoke one cigar a day almost killed me first.”( )11. The doctor told the man _____A. to go to bed earlyB. to drink milkC. to walk a lotD. all above( )12. Which of the following sentences is true?doctor told the man to visit a beautiful city of the country for a month.doctor didn’t tell him what to do.a month, the old man felt better.D. The old man was younger than before after a month.( )13. The doctor’s words were _____ for the old man’s health.A. uselessB. goodC. wellD. strong( )14. The doctor wanted the old man ______.A. to get worseB. to smoke less than beforeC. to help himD. to start smoking( )15. From what the old man said at last, we think ______A. one cigar a day was really helpful to himB. one cigar a day was better than beforeC. he didn’t understand the doctor’s adviceD. smoking made him feel better than beforeDIf you go into the forest with friends, stay with them .If you don’t, you may get lost. If you do get lost, this is what you should do.Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can help them to find you by stay in one place.There is anther way to help your friends or other people to find you. Give them a signal(信号)outing or whistling (吹口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help.Keep on shouting or whistling, always three times togher. When people hear you, they will give two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a small room with branches.（树枝）What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water ? You would have to leave your little branch room to look for something to eat and drink. Don’t just walk away. Pick up small brunches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back.The most important thing to do when you are lost ---stay in one place.根据文章判断正（T）、误（F）( ) 16. If you get lost in the forest, you should walk everywhere to find your friends as soon as possible.（尽快）( ) 17. You can keep on shouting or whistling always three times toghether for help.( ) you hear two shouts or whistles, you know that people will come to help you.( ) can’t go anywhere even when you feel thirsty（口渴的）or hungry.( ) can find your way back to your branch room easily without leaving any branches as you walk.四、任务型阅读（每题2分，共10分）You can always find the advice column(专栏) in the school newspaper. No one knows who gives the advice. Here are some questions and the solutions（解决方法）the column gives. Q: I’m always late for school. I try not to be so, but I can’t. Please tellme what I should do.— TomA: You are late for school probably because you go to bed too late. You should go to bed earlier. Buy an alarm clock to wake you up.— Clever MonkeyQ: I lived with my grandparents for many years. Two years ago I began to live with my parents for a better education. They love me very much. I can see this in their eyes, but I don’t know how to show my love to them. What can I do to let them know I also love them just as they love me?— SaraA: If you want to show your love to your parents, that’s great. Remember their birthdays and buy them cards and presents. Try to spend time with your parents. Tell them how you feel. Try to enjoy your life. Your parents want you to be happy. If you are happy, they will be happy, too.— Clever MonkeyA) 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。