汽车专业英语作业
汽车专业英语试卷.doc
一、（20道小题，每小题1分，共20分）1.小轿车coupe2.车轮倾角camber3.燃烧室Combustion chamber4.气缸盖罩cylinder head cover5曲柄连杆机构crankshaft and connecting rod 6燃油供给系the fuel supply system7传动轴drive shaft8凸轮轴camshaft9转向摇臂pitman arm10差速器Differential11减震器shock absorber12行星齿轮组planetary gear set13承载式车身unitized body14 扭力转向torque steer15制动踏板brake pedal16点火开关ignition switch17活塞piston18曲轴crankshaft19多连杆式悬架multi-link suspension20里程表speedmeter二、（15道小题，每小题1分，共15分）I.Power Train:传动系统2.Suspension:悬架3.Cylinder:气缸4.Transmission:变速器5.Gasoline:汽油机6.Final Drive:主减速器，后桥7.Leaf Spring:钢板弹簧8.Piston:活塞9.TDC:上止点10.Lubrication:润滑II.Muffler:消声器12.Planetary Gear:行星齿轮13.Disc Brake:盘式制动器14.Venting System:通风系统15.Hybrid:混合动力三、Translate the following paragraph into Chinese （共20 分）重点：悬架、差速器、转向系、制动系l.A chassis which is considered as a support frame for an auto body is used to assemble all auto spare on it. In fact, when power from engine continues to be transmitted to chassis, it begins with power train, goes on to steering, wheel suspension,brakes and tires. These individual components interact with each other closely.Therefore, a chassis itself can be divided into the following systems.汽车底盘可被看成一个支撑车身的框架结构，在此框架结构上安装所有的汽车零部件。
汽车专业英语习题集
练习题一一、单词互译 (每空1 分，共 20 分)A英译汉共10题每题一分1、Automobile2、Classification3、Combustion4、Chamber5、Circulate6、Crankshaft7、Antifreeze8、Carburetor9、Mechanics10、Air–fuel mixtureB 汉译英共10 题每题一分1、连杆n.2 、点燃n.3 、简洁地adv.4 、（使）旋转v.5 、发动机n.6 、要求v.7 、输送v.8 、活塞n.9 、系统n.10、气缸n.二、词汇和语法（每小题1分，共20分）1、The ______ of piston movement is called TDC (top dead center).A、upper limitB、lower limitC、limit2、The ______ of piston movement is called BDC (bottom dead center).A、lower limitB、upper limitC、limit3、A _____ is piston movement from TDC to BDC or from BDC to TDC.A、strokeB、stageC、state4、The _____ is rotated as the piston is pushed down by the pressure above it.A、crankshaftB、crankpinC、break5、The actions ______ can be divided into four stages, or strokes.A、taken place in the engine cylinderB、taking place in the engine cylinderC、take place in the engine cylinder6、In other words, the piston completes a stroke _____ it charges its direction of motion.A、every timeB、each timeC、each times7、”Stroke” ______ piston movement.A、refer toB、refers toC、prefer to8、A stroke occurs _______ the piston moves from one limiting position to the other.A、whileB、whenC、which9、By the time the piston reaches TDC, the mixture ________ to as little as one-tenth of its originalvolume, or over less.A、had been compressedB、has been compressedC、compressed10、When the air-fuel mixture is compressed, ________ does the pressure in the cylinder go up, ______the temperature of the mixture_______ increases.A、not only…but alsoB、not only…but andC、not…but11、The cylinder pressure ________ as much as 3-5 Mpa or even more.A、go upB、increasesC、add12. But as the higher pressures is called upon to withstand very much greater stresseshigher pressures in cylinders.A. becauseB. because ofC. due to13. The diesel engine is more efficient, because it higher compression ratio.A. haveB. hasC. had14. This advantage prevents the diesel engine replacing the gasoline engine in some automobilesand airplanes.A. toB. forC. from15. In any internal combustion engine burning fuel heats air consequently.A. whichB. thatC. when16. We all know that diesel engines ( ) work in the same way as gasoline engine do.A. in principleB. in other wordsC. in turn17. Up to 40 per cent of the chemical energy of the burning fuel changed into mechanical energy.A. will beB. would beC. may be18. As it were, into waiting charge at the required instant.A. aB. anC. the19. It has more substantial construction and is thus heavier.A. to be ofB. to beC. to be that20. The same series of events take place again and continue the engine runs.A. whenB. asC. as long as三、阅读与理解（20题，每题2分，共40分）Part 1The actions taking place in the engine cylinder can be divided into four stages, or stroke. “Stroke” refers to piston movement; a stroke occurs when the piston moves from one limiting position to the other. The upper limit of piston movement is called TDC (top dead center). The lower limit of piston movement is called BDC (bottom dead center). A stroke is piston movement from TDC to BDC or from BDC to TDC. In other words, the piston completes a stroke each time it changes its direction of motion.Where the entire cycle of events in the cylinder requires four strokes (or two crankshaft revolutions), the engines is called a four-stroke-cycle engine, or a four-cycle engine. The four piston strokes are intake, compression, power, and exhaust.1.What do we see from the paragraphs? ( )A. What is stroke?B. What is engine?C. What is cylinder?2. Which one Statement is true according the above first paragraph? ( )A. A four-stroke-cycle engine means that four strokes is required when it finish the whole cycle.B. A stroke is not piston movement from TDC to BDC, but from BDC to TDC.C. The lower limit of piston movement is called TDC (top dead center).3. What is BDC in the term of automobile industry? ( )A. Bottom dead center.B. Top dead center.C. Neither of A and B.4. Which one Statement is TRUE according the last paragraph? ( )A. The four strokes occur in two crankshaft revolutions.B. The four strokes occur in four crankshaft revolutions.C. The four strokes occur in one crankshaft revolutions.5. Which one Statement is TURE according the article? ( )A. The four piston strokes are intake, compression, power, and exhaust.B. The four piston strokes are intake, compression, power, and inhauls.C. The four piston strokes are intake, combining, power, and exhaust.Part 2Power stroke: As the piston reaches TDC on the compression stroke, an electric spark is produced at the spark plug. The ignition system delivers a high-voltage surge of electricity to the spark plug to produce the spark. The spark ignites, or sets fire to, the air-fuel mixture. It now beings to burn very rapidly, and the cylinder pressure increases to as much as 3-5 Mpa or even more. This terrific push against the piston forces it downward, and a power impulse is transmitted through the connecting rod to the crankpin on the crankshaft. The crankshaft is rotated as the piston is pushed down by the pressure above it.6. Which topic is fit with the paragraph? ( )A. Power strokeB. Compression stroke.C. Exhaust stroke.7. Which one Statement is TURE according the article? ( )A. The terrific push against the piston forces it downward.B. The slight push against the piston forces it downward.C. This little push against the piston forces it downward.8. Which word or phrase can change the word “ignites”? ( )A. sets fire toB. shoots atC. charges9. Which one Statement is TURE according the article? ( )A. The ignition system delivers a high-voltage surge of electricity to the spark plug to begin the spark.B. The ignition system delivers a low-voltage surge of electricity to the spark plug to defend the spark.C. The ignition system delivers a constant-voltage surge of electricity to the spark plug to produce thespark.10. When the air-fuel mixture beings to burn very rapidly, how much does the cylinder pressure increase to? ( )A. As much as 3-5 Mpa or even more.B. As much as 3-5 bar or even more.C. About 3-5 Kpa.Part 3We all know that diesel engines, in principle, work in the same way as gasoline engines do. Both kinds of engines are internal combustion engines, but each of them has its characteristic features.Now let us compare the diesel engine with the gasoline engine. Firstly, the explosive mixture of the gasoline engine is provided by a carburetor, but in the case of the diesel engine the supply is affected byan injection or “jerk” pump which forces a “shot” of fuel into each cylinder in turn according to the correct firing sequence. Secondly, the fundamental difference between gasoline and diesel engines is that in the gasoline engine the source of the heat for igniting the charge, namely, an electric spark, is generated outside the engine, and is taken, as it were, into the waiting charge at the required instant. In the diesel engine the source of heat for igniting the charge is created within the engine by compressing pure air to a degree that will initiate combustion and then injecting the fuel at the right time in relation to the movement of the crankshaft.11. What do we see from the first paragraph? ( )A. Diesel engines work in the same mean as gasoline engines do.B. Diesel engines don’t work in the same way as gasoline engines do.C. Either of A and B.12. Which one Statement is true in the article? ( )A. the explosive mixture of the gasoline engine is provided by a carburetor.B. the fuel supply of the diesel engine is affected by an injection or “jerk” pump.C. both of A and B13. What is the fundamental difference between gasoline and diesel engines? ( )A. In the gasoline engine, an electric spark plug is required in a cylinder.B. In the diesel engine, an electric spark plug is required in a cylinder.C. Both of A and B.14. Which one Statement is true in the term of diesel engines in the article? ( )A. the diesel engine the supply is affected by an injection.B. the diesel engine the supply is affected by or a “jerk” pumpC. Both A and B.15. Which topic is fit with the article? ( )A. Diesel engine operating features.B. Gasoline engine operating features.C. Jerk pump operating features.Part 4Both classes of engines are of very similar construction. But as the higher pressure is called upon in cylinders, it has to be of more substantial construction, and is thus heavier. In general, the diesel engine may weigh about 9.25 kilograms per kilowatt. The most important advantage of the gasoline engine is its lower weight per kilowatt. The gasoline engine for automobiles may weigh about 6.17 kilograms per kilowatt, and gasoline engines for airplanes may weigh as 0.77 kilograms per kilowatt. This advantage prevents the diesel engine form replacing the gasoline engine in some automobiles and airplanes.In addition, the engine runs cooler than the gasoline engine. This advantage is especially obvious at lower speeds. Diesel oil is not only cheaper than gasoline, but also safer to store.16. Which one Statement is true in the term of engines in the article? ( )A. Both classes of engines are of very similar construction.B. Both classes of engines are of a little similar construction.C. Both classes of engines are NOT of similar construction.17. How many kilograms per kilowatt may the diesel engine weigh generally? ( )A. about 9.25B. about 0.77C. about 6.1718. What is the most important advantage of the gasoline engine? ( )A. its lower weight per kilowatt.B. its higher weight per kilowatt.C. neither of A and B19. What advantage is especially obvious at lower speeds for diesel engines?. ( )A. the diesel engine runs cooler than the gasoline engine.B. the diesel engine runs hotter than the gasoline engine.C. the diesel engine runs harder than the gasoline engine.20. Which one Statement is true in the term of engines in the article? ( )A. Diesel oil is cheaper than gasoline.B. Diesel oil is safer to store than gasoline..C. both of A and B.四、句子英译汉（每小题5分，2小题，共10分）1、“Stroke” refers to piston movement; a stroke occurs when the piston moves from one limiting position to the other.2、The cylinder pressure increases to as much as 3-5 Mpa or even more.五、句子汉译英（每小题5分，共10分）1、换句话说，活塞每完成一个行程，就改变一次其远动的方向。
汽车专业英语习题集
练习题一一、单词互译 (每空1 分，共 20 分)A英译汉共10题每题一分1、Automobile2、Classification3、Combustion4、Chamber5、Circulate6、Crankshaft7、Antifreeze8、Carburetor9、Mechanics10、Air–fuel mixtureB 汉译英共10 题每题一分1、连杆n.2 、点燃n.3 、简洁地adv.4 、（使）旋转v.5 、发动机n.6 、要求v.7 、输送v.8 、活塞n.9 、系统n.10、气缸n.二、词汇和语法（每小题1分，共20分）1、The ______ of piston movement is called TDC (top dead center).A、upper limitB、lower limitC、limit2、The ______ of piston movement is called BDC (bottom dead center).A、lower limitB、upper limitC、limit3、A _____ is piston movement from TDC to BDC or from BDC to TDC.A、strokeB、stageC、state4、The _____ is rotated as the piston is pushed down by the pressure above it.A、crankshaftB、crankpinC、break5、The actions ______ can be divided into four stages, or strokes.A、taken place in the engine cylinderB、taking place in the engine cylinderC、take place in the engine cylinder6、In other words, the piston completes a stroke _____ it charges its direction of motion.A、every timeB、each timeC、each times7、”Stroke” ______ piston movement.A、refer toB、refers toC、prefer to8、A stroke occurs _______ the piston moves from one limiting position to the other.A、whileB、whenC、which9、By the time the piston reaches TDC, the mixture ________ to as little as one-tenth of its originalvolume, or over less.A、had been compressedB、has been compressedC、compressed10、When the air-fuel mixture is compressed, ________ does the pressure in the cylinder go up, ______the temperature of the mixture_______ increases.A、not only…but alsoB、not only…but andC、not…but11、The cylinder pressure ________ as much as 3-5 Mpa or even more.A、go upB、increasesC、add12. But as the higher pressures is called upon to withstand very much greater stresseshigher pressures in cylinders.A. becauseB. because ofC. due to13. The diesel engine is more efficient, because it higher compression ratio.A. haveB. hasC. had14. This advantage prevents the diesel engine replacing the gasoline engine in some automobilesand airplanes.A. toB. forC. from15. In any internal combustion engine burning fuel heats air consequently.A. whichB. thatC. when16. We all know that diesel engines ( ) work in the same way as gasoline engine do.A. in principleB. in other wordsC. in turn17. Up to 40 per cent of the chemical energy of the burning fuel changed into mechanical energy.A. will beB. would beC. may be18. As it were, into waiting charge at the required instant.A. aB. anC. the19. It has more substantial construction and is thus heavier.A. to be ofB. to beC. to be that20. The same series of events take place again and continue the engine runs.A. whenB. asC. as long as三、阅读与理解（20题，每题2分，共40分）Part 1The actions taking place in the engine cylinder can be divided into four stages, or stroke. “Stroke” refers to piston movement; a stroke occurs when the piston moves from one limiting position to the other. The upper limit of piston movement is called TDC (top dead center). The lower limit of piston movement is called BDC (bottom dead center). A stroke is piston movement from TDC to BDC or from BDC to TDC. In other words, the piston completes a stroke each time it changes its direction of motion.Where the entire cycle of events in the cylinder requires four strokes (or two crankshaft revolutions), the engines is called a four-stroke-cycle engine, or a four-cycle engine. The four piston strokes are intake, compression, power, and exhaust.1.What do we see from the paragraphs? ( )A. What is stroke?B. What is engine?C. What is cylinder?2. Which one Statement is true according the above first paragraph? ( )A. A four-stroke-cycle engine means that four strokes is required when it finish the whole cycle.B. A stroke is not piston movement from TDC to BDC, but from BDC to TDC.C. The lower limit of piston movement is called TDC (top dead center).3. What is BDC in the term of automobile industry? ( )A. Bottom dead center.B. Top dead center.C. Neither of A and B.4. Which one Statement is TRUE according the last paragraph? ( )A. The four strokes occur in two crankshaft revolutions.B. The four strokes occur in four crankshaft revolutions.C. The four strokes occur in one crankshaft revolutions.5. Which one Statement is TURE according the article? ( )A. The four piston strokes are intake, compression, power, and exhaust.B. The four piston strokes are intake, compression, power, and inhauls.C. The four piston strokes are intake, combining, power, and exhaust.Part 2Power stroke: As the piston reaches TDC on the compression stroke, an electric spark is produced at the spark plug. The ignition system delivers a high-voltage surge of electricity to the spark plug to produce the spark. The spark ignites, or sets fire to, the air-fuel mixture. It now beings to burn very rapidly, and the cylinder pressure increases to as much as 3-5 Mpa or even more. This terrific push against the piston forces it downward, and a power impulse is transmitted through the connecting rod to the crankpin on the crankshaft. The crankshaft is rotated as the piston is pushed down by the pressure above it.6. Which topic is fit with the paragraph? ( )A. Power strokeB. Compression stroke.C. Exhaust stroke.7. Which one Statement is TURE according the article? ( )A. The terrific push against the piston forces it downward.B. The slight push against the piston forces it downward.C. This little push against the piston forces it downward.8. Which word or phrase can change the word “i gnites”? ( )A. sets fire toB. shoots atC. charges9. Which one Statement is TURE according the article? ( )A. The ignition system delivers a high-voltage surge of electricity to the spark plug to begin the spark.B. The ignition system delivers a low-voltage surge of electricity to the spark plug to defend the spark.C. The ignition system delivers a constant-voltage surge of electricity to the spark plug to produce thespark.10. When the air-fuel mixture beings to burn very rapidly, how much does the cylinder pressure increase to? ( )A. As much as 3-5 Mpa or even more.B. As much as 3-5 bar or even more.C. About 3-5 Kpa.Part 3We all know that diesel engines, in principle, work in the same way as gasoline engines do. Both kinds of engines are internal combustion engines, but each of them has its characteristic features.Now let us compare the diesel engine with the gasoline engine. Firstly, the explosive mixture of the gasoline engine is provided by a carburetor, but in the case of the diesel engine the supply is affected by an injection or “jerk” pump which f orces a “shot” of fuel into each cylinder in turn according to the correct firing sequence. Secondly, the fundamental difference between gasoline and diesel engines is that in the gasoline engine the source of the heat for igniting the charge, namely, an electric spark, is generated outside the engine, and is taken, as it were, into the waiting charge at the required instant. In the diesel engine the source of heat for igniting the charge is created within the engine by compressing pure air to a degree that will initiate combustion and then injecting the fuel at the right time in relation to the movement of the crankshaft.11. What do we see from the first paragraph? ( )A. Diesel engines work in the same mean as gasoline engines do.B. Diesel engines don’t work in the same way as gasoline engines do.C. Either of A and B.12. Which one Statement is true in the article? ( )A. the explosive mixture of the gasoline engine is provided by a carburetor.B. the fuel supply of the diesel engine is affected by an injection or “jerk” pump.C. both of A and B13. What is the fundamental difference between gasoline and diesel engines? ( )A. In the gasoline engine, an electric spark plug is required in a cylinder.B. In the diesel engine, an electric spark plug is required in a cylinder.C. Both of A and B.14. Which one Statement is true in the term of diesel engines in the article? ( )A. the diesel engine the supply is affected by an injection.B. the diesel engine the supply is affected by or a “jerk” pumpC. Both A and B.15. Which topic is fit with the article? ( )A. Diesel engine operating features.B. Gasoline engine operating features.C. Jerk pump operating features.Part 4Both classes of engines are of very similar construction. But as the higher pressure is called upon in cylinders, it has to be of more substantial construction, and is thus heavier. In general, the diesel engine may weigh about 9.25 kilograms per kilowatt. The most important advantage of the gasoline engine is its lower weight per kilowatt. The gasoline engine for automobiles may weigh about 6.17 kilograms per kilowatt, and gasoline engines for airplanes may weigh as 0.77 kilograms per kilowatt. This advantage prevents the diesel engine form replacing the gasoline engine in some automobiles and airplanes.In addition, the engine runs cooler than the gasoline engine. This advantage is especially obvious at lower speeds. Diesel oil is not only cheaper than gasoline, but also safer to store.16. Which one Statement is true in the term of engines in the article? ( )A. Both classes of engines are of very similar construction.B. Both classes of engines are of a little similar construction.C. Both classes of engines are NOT of similar construction.17. How many kilograms per kilowatt may the diesel engine weigh generally? ( )A. about 9.25B. about 0.77C. about 6.1718. What is the most important advantage of the gasoline engine? ( )A. its lower weight per kilowatt.B. its higher weight per kilowatt.C. neither of A and B19. What advantage is especially obvious at lower speeds for diesel engines?. ( )A. the diesel engine runs cooler than the gasoline engine.B. the diesel engine runs hotter than the gasoline engine.C. the diesel engine runs harder than the gasoline engine.20. Which one Statement is true in the term of engines in the article? ( )A. Diesel oil is cheaper than gasoline.B. Diesel oil is safer to store than gasoline..C. both of A and B.四、句子英译汉（每小题5分，2小题，共10分）1、“Stroke” refers to piston movement; a stroke occurs when the piston moves from one limiting position to the other.2、The cylinder pressure increases to as much as 3-5 Mpa or even more.五、句子汉译英（每小题5分，共10分）1、换句话说，活塞每完成一个行程，就改变一次其远动的方向。
汽车专业英语形考作业答案
《汽车专业英语》形成性考核测验一黑龙江广播电视大学1.What do almost all cars use to convert gasoline into motion?four-stroke combustion cycle2.convert fuel into motion3词组互译（5*5 25分）1.火花塞spark plug2.燃油滤清器fuel filter3.限压阀oil pressure relief valve4.机油泵oil pump5.空挡安全开关neutral safety switchintake, compression, ignition and exhaustallow the burned exhaust gas to be expelled to the exhaust system. piston6.According to the method of ignition of the air-fuel mixture, engines aregasoline engine and diesel engine7.What is the core of a car’s engine?The cylinder8.Which statement about cylinder head is fault?The cylinder head is cast into one piece from iron only.9.thermal, mechanical10.What causes a car to burn and lose oil?An old engine with piston rings that no longer seal the cylinder and piston properly.11.What is the heart of the lubrication system, which is located in the oil pan on the bottom of the engine? And it pulls oil up from the oil pan and makes the engine oil circulate through the engine.oil pumpII. 写出汽车英语缩写对应的英语全称并翻译成汉语（5*5 25分）1. ICEinternal combustion engine 内燃机2. TDCtop dead center 上止点3. BDCbottom dead center 下止点4. ACLair cleaner 空气滤清器5. ALTalternator交流发电机III. 选择题（5*10 50分）《汽车专业英语》形成性考核测验二黑龙江广播电视大学I. 词组互译（5*5 25分）1. 传动系统drive line/drive train/power train2. 离合器主缸master cylinder3. 分离轴承release bearing4. 液压hydraulic pressure5. 万向传动装置universal joint gear2.Which statement about the Lubrication oil is fault?The oil washes off dirt away from the engine parts through its chemistry.3.What is the cooling agent in the liquid cooling system?Coolant4.Radiator5.To avoid loss of antifreeze due to expansion, the coolingmust not be completely filled6.The primary role of the distributor is to distribute high voltage fromcoil7.Spark timing is so critical to an engine’s performance that most modernthe exact position of the pistons.spin the engine a few revolutions, then start the combustion process.the clutch plate and the flywheel , and how much force the spring puts on the pressure plate.friction10.What is the most common problem associated with clutches?The friction material on the disk wears out.11.clutchII. 写出汽车英语缩写对应的英语全称并翻译成汉语（5*5 25分）1. SDsales department销售部门2. FAWfirst automotive works 第一汽车制造厂3. SUVsports utility vehicle 运动型多功能用车4. MPVMulti-purpose vehicle 多功能用车5. CRVcity recreation vehicle 城市休闲车《汽车专业英语》形成性考核测验三黑龙江广播电视大学I. 词组互译（5*5 25分）答案：1. 驱动桥driving axle2. 半轴half shaft3. 主减速器final drive4. 驱动齿轮pinion gear5. 齿条齿轮转向器rack-and-pinion2.A latch mechanism is inserted into the slot in the output shaft in the manual transmission, so as to lock the drive wheels and keep them from turning, thereby preventing the vehicle from rolling. Which gear does the statement indicate?The parking3.How faster should a car with a CVT reach 60 mph (97kph) than the same car with the same engine and a manual transmission?25 percent4.Which of the following is one of the jobs of the differential?To aim the engine power at the wheels.5.The drive shaft connects to.the transmission output; the differential pinion shaft6.What are the two main types of steering systems that cars use? Recirculating-ball and rack-and-pinion.7.What is the function of a backing plate?To hold the braking system together.8.is a computer-controlled brake system that helps prevent wheel lockup during braking.9.The three process involved in the ABS working process are as follows:Pressure increases cycle, pressure maintains cycle, pressure reduces cycle.10.What does MSRP stand for ?Manufacturer suggested retail price.11.W hatdoesAPRstandfor?Annual percentage rate.II. 写出汽车英语缩写对应的英语全称并翻译成汉语（5*5 25分）1. RPMrevolutions per minute 每分钟转数2. CVTcontinuously variable transmission 无极变速器3. CVJconstant velocity joint 等速万向节4. SSsteering system转向系统5. ABSanti-lock braking system防抱死制动系统《汽车专业英语》形成性考核测验四黑龙江广播电视大学I. 词组互译（5*5 25分）1. 循环球转向器recirculating ball2. 转向盘steering wheel3. 蜗轮worm gear4. 盘式制动disk brake5. 鼓式制动drum brake2.As the crankshaft nears the end of its second complete revolution, the piston again approaches the ______ position.3.Coolant in a liquid-cooled system flows directly from the water pump to the ______.top of the radiator4.What device is used to reduce the acoustic pressure of exhaust gases and discharge the gases into the atmosphere?Muffler5.Which component in the ignition circuit provides high voltage in the secondary circuit?Ignition coil6.What percentage of engine heat is dissipated through the cooling, lubricating, and fuel systems?Between 30% to 35%7.It does not only have economic effects but also provide job opportunities.countless8.The electrical system contains battery light generator, engine ignition .lighting circuit, and various that control their useswitches9.The suspension is the term given to the system of springs. That is to say shock absorbers and that connect a vehicle to its wheelslinkages10.solid axle designs utilize springs to soften their inherent harsh ride characteristics , they still bump along like a brick out house.even though11.The frame two straight pressed steel members, five cross members , the front axle , the rear axle and four wheelsconsists ofII. 写出汽车英语缩写对应的英语全称并翻译成汉语（5*5 25分）1. GND答案：ground 接地2. EFI答案：electronic fuel injection 电子燃油喷射3. ECU答案：electronic control unit 电控单元4. MT答案：manual transmission 手动变速器5. AT答案：automatic transmission 自动变速器《汽车专业英语》形成性考核测验五黑龙江广播电视大学II. 翻译下面的句子（5*5 25分）1. 您是第一次来我们展厅吗？Is this your first time to visit our showroom. 2. 我只是看看而已。
汽车专业英语(A卷)
班级： 姓名： 学号：一、Translate the following phrases int Chinese or English （每题2分）1、往复式发动机 reciprocating engine2、 空调装置 air conditioning device3、valve train 气门机构 4 、distributorcontact point 分电器触点5、自动变速器 automatic transmission6、盘式制动器 the disk brake7、suspension system 悬架系统 8、steering arm 转向臂9、机油滤清器 oil filter 10、侧气囊 side airbag二、Fill in the blanks with the suitable words or phrases given below,changing the form where necessary.（每题2分）1、 A diesel engine compresses its cylinder air on its compression stroke before any fuel enters the cylinder.2、 The internal combustion engine is the one most commonly used in the automotive field.3、 According to the fuel energy used,the internal combustion engines are also divided into gasoline engines,and diesel engines .4、 The piston converts the potential energy of the fuel into the kinetic energy.In a reciprocating engine, a diesel engine, convert ... into, electric motor, diesel engine, four-stroke cycle,internal combustion engine,engine班级：姓名：学号：5、The power production cycle consists of four strokes of the position in a reciprocating engine .6、The engine is generally considered the "heart" of an automobile.7、This four-stroke cycle of piston within the cylinder is repeated time and again to push the vehicle forward.8、There are actually various types of engines such as electric motors ,steam engines,and internal combustion engines.三、Match the following English phrases in Column A equivalents in ColumnB.（每题2分）A B1.Transmiss ion B2.Parking D3.Start A4.Battery E5.Braking C A.To set into motion,operation,or activityB.An automotive assembly of gears by which power is transmitted from the engine to a driving axleC.To reduce the speed of with or as if with a brakeD.To put or leave (a vehicle) for a time in a certain locationE.A single cell,such as a dry cell,that produces an electric current四、Translate the Chinese given in the brackets into English.（每题2分）1、The tappets are to transmit the force from the camshaft to the班级：姓名：学号：pushrods (把凸轮轴的力传递倒推杆上).2、 The intake valves heat less during operation (进气门在发动机运转中产生的热量较少),since they are cooled by the incoming air or fuel-air mixture on the intake stroke.3、 The valve spring provides the force necessary to close the valve (汽门弹簧产生用来关闭气门的弹力) and hold it tightly against its seat.4、To keep the engine in good working trim, the valve train should undergo regular maintenance (配气机构应该进行定期保养).5、The more cylinders an engine has, the more power strokes produced for each revolution (每转的做功形成就越长).五、Translate the following brands into corresponding Chinese.（每题2分）1、ROLLS ROYCE 劳斯莱斯2、BUICK 别克3、Cadillac 凯迪拉克4、Jaguar 捷豹Mustang 野马 6、Ford 福特 7、SKODA 斯柯达六、Translate the abbreviations into corresponding Chinese terms.(10分)1、TDC 上止点2、DOHC 双凸轮轴顶置3、OHV 顶置气门4、VVL 可变气门升程班级：姓名：学号：5、EIS 电子点火系统七、Translate the English to Chinese.(20 分)The power train serves two functions:it transmits power from the engine to the drive wheels,and it varies the amount of torque.The power train includes:1 engine:that produces power,2 transmission:either manual or automatic;3 clutch:used only on manual transmission,or torque converter:used only on automatic transmission;4 drive shaft:that transmits the power from transmission to differential;5 differential:that carries the power to the two wheel axles.传动系有两个作用：一、它把发动机的动力传给驱动轮，二、改变扭矩。
汽车专业英语作业
汽车专业英语作业
• • • • 情景说明2：顾客电话投诉所买的汽车。 情景说明3：顾客电话预约维修 情景说明4：几天后去4s店维修汽车。 情景说明5：一段时间后，4s店维修人员对 用户进行反馈调查。
• 和自己喜欢的汽车合影,并标注车型。 • 作业要求手写（A4纸）。
1~5单元 汽车专业英语 习题参考答案
第一单元轿车简述Exercise 11. F2. F3. T4. T5. T.Exercise 21.小旅行车2. original cost3. 中型轿车4. gas mileage5. 维修费用6. maintenance access7. 四门轿车Exercise 31. financial2. compact3. wheelbase4. approximately5. back seats6. crash-protection7. economy-minded8. trade-off9. trunk 10. powerfulExercise 41. have been developed into many different body styles befitting their varied uses.2. provide the best handling and easiest maneuvering and parking3. usually have 4-cylinder engine4. superior to the full-size models5. vary from region to regionExercise 51. 可变气门相位和升程电子控制装置2.上止点3.每分钟转数4.单顶置凸轮5. 双顶置凸轮6. 下止点Exercise 61. D2. F3. A4. G5. I6. B7. H8. K9. C10. M 11. E 12. N 13. J 14. O 15. LExercise 71. C2. E3. A4. J5. B6. H7. D8. F9. G 10. IExercise 81. high2. transmission3. idle speed4. out of adjustment第二单元汽车发动机介绍Exercise 11. T2. T3. F4. F5. FExercise 21.内燃机2. ignition coil3. 做功冲程4. intake and exhaust valve5. 气门座6. air-fuel mixture7. 气缸体8. compression stroke9. 活塞环10. insulated wireExercise 31. engine2. Cylinder heads3. Crankshaft4. fuel5. the combustion6. An engine block7. wheel8. Piston9. automobile 10. flywheelExercise 41. supply power for an automobile2. is the most complicated3. is the fastest developing industry4. the engine burns the fuel within the cylinders5. the first person to successfully build the type of engineExercise 51.代用燃料汽车2.高科技汽车3.混和动力电动车4. 在节气门上方5. 发动机控制系6. 发动机控制模块Exercise 61. C2. E3. I4. A5. H6. J7. B8. G9. D 10. F 11. L 12.KExercise 71. D2. G3. A4. J5. B6. H7. C8. F9. E 10. IExercise 81.D2. A3. F4. H5. B6. I7. G8. C9. E第三单元润滑和冷却系统Exercise 11. F2. T3. F4. F5. TExercise 21. 润滑系统2. oil filter3.滤油网4. pressure regulator valve5. 滤料，过滤介质6. engine oil7. 机油泵/油泵8. drain plug9. 油底壳10. worm gearExercise 31. lubrication system2. pressure-regulator valve3. gears4. Engine oil5. oil filter6. oil pump7. filter media8. oil screen9. oil pans 10.splashing oilExercise 41. deliver clean oil at the correct temperature and pressure to every part of the engine2. makes the engine oil circulate through the engine3. Without engine oil4. cools the engine5. removes the particulates and crudExercise 51. 传统点火系统2.电子点火系统3.点火4. 点火上止点5. 直接点火6. 无分电器点火Exercise 61. C2. E3. G4. A5. F6. J7. B8. M9. D 10. K11. N12. H 13. I 14. LExercise 71. D2. C3. G4. A5. B6. I7. E8. F9. J 10. H Exercise 81. gauge2. water pump3. thermostat4. twice第四单元传动系介绍Exercise 11.T2.F3.T4. T5.FExercise 21.后传动轴2. drive wheel3. 传动系4. oil pressure5. 离合器踏板6. torque converter7. 低速档，低档8. ring gear9. 变速杆10. planet gearExercise 31. Power2. drive wheels3. automatic4. clutch pedal5. shift valve6. Manual7. hydraulic systems8. low range9. gear 10. sun gear Exercise 41. transmits power from the engine to the drive wheels2. you have to shift the gears yourself3. all working together in perfect harmony4. all remaining in constant mesh5. allows the gears to spinExercise 51.前轮驱动2. 后轮驱动3. 四轮驱动4. 输出功率5. 动力传动系控制模块6. 动力分配装置Exercise 61. C2. E3. G4. A5. H6. B7. K8. D9. L 10. F 11.I 12. JExercise 71. E2. G3. A4. J5. C6. B7. I8. D9. F 10. H 11. L 12. K Exercise 81. out of alignment2. weak3. steering linkage4. worn第五单元自动点火系统Exercise 11. T2.F3.F4.T5.FExercise 21. ignition system2.次级电路3. high voltage4. 火花塞5. firing order6.分电器触点7. ignition switch8. 点火线圈初级绕组9. connecting wiring 10. 磁场Exercise 31.spark plug.2. responsible for3. negative terminal4. designed to5. distributor6. nothing more than7. ignition wires8. ignition switch9. electronic ignition system10. distributor capExercise 41. jump across the gap of a spark plug2. triggering the ignition coil to generate a spark3. which also must be insulated from each other.4. endure the heat of a running engine5. be routed to the correct cylinder.Exercise 51.顶置双凸轮轴2. 顶置单凸轮轴3. 顶置气门4. 电子控制装置5. 三菱新气门相位和升程电子控制装置6. 智能可变气门相位7. 智能可变气门相位和升程电子控制装置 8. 可变气门升程Exercise 61. D2. F3. A4. H5. B6. I7. K8. C9. J 10. E 11. G Exercise 71. C2. F3. A4. I5. B6. D7. J8. E9. G 10. H Exercise 81. repaired2. be tightened3. parts4. rubbing column。
《汽车专业英语》习题答案机工版
Unit 1 Development History of AutomobileExercises1. Questions to the Text.1) How many stages have the birth of the car experienced?The birth of the car have experienced three stages.2) Who invented the internal combustion engine?In 1866, Count Nicholas Otto put forward the famous working cycle theory of internal combustion engine, namely "Otto cycle".3) Which country is the birthplace of modern cars?Germany is the birthplace of modern cars.4) What is the new direction for the development of automotive applications?New energy, especially electric energy, has become the most likely application development direction of automotive industry in recent years.2. Translate the Following Words into Chinese.1) ve hicle 汽车2) environment 环境3) standardized 标准化4) enterprise 公司5) monopoly垄断6) electric energy电能3. Translate the Following Sentences into Chinese.1) In 21 Century, human beings are facing more serious problems such as resource shortage, energy shortage, and environmental pollution and so on. Energy conservation, environmental protection and safety have become the eternal theme of the development of the automobile industry.进入21世纪，人类面临着资源短缺、能源短缺、环境污染等更为严重的问题。
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动力转向
一个循环球动力转向系统的工作原理类似于一个齿轮和齿条系统。
一个动力转向系统就是只有当驾驶员施加力给转向盘时（例如当开始转向时），动力转向系统才应该给驾驶员提供助力。
当驾驶员没有对转向盘施加力时（例如当直线行驶时），系统不用提供任何助力。
在动力转向系统中除了齿轮齿条式和循环球式转向器外，有两个关键部件。
泵
转向系统的液压动力是由叶轮式泵提供的，该泵是由汽车发动机通过带轮或链轮驱动的。
它包含了一套可伸缩的叶片，旋转的分布在椭圆型腔内。
随着叶片的旋转，他们将低压液压油从回流管路拉动并且迫使液压油在高压下进入出油管。
泵所提供的流量取决于汽车的发动机转速，设计的液压泵必须能够在发动机空转时提供足够的流量。
因此，当发动机转速较高时，液压泵驱动了比实际需要的更多的液压油。
该泵包含一个减压阀，以确保压力不能过高，特别是在发动机高转速下同时泵大量的流体。
旋转阀
该设备,感官上的力方向盘称为旋转阀。
回转阀的关键是扭力杆。
扭力杆是一条细长杆金属，当对其施加转矩时扭转。
杆的顶部与转向
盘连接，而杆的底部与小齿轮或者涡轮连接，转动车轮。
因此扭力杆上的转矩和驾驶员施加在转向轮上的转矩是相等的。
驾驶员施加越大的转矩去转动车轮，扭力杆的扭转程度就越大。
输入的转向轴形成了阀芯总成的内部部分。
输入轴也连接着扭力杆的顶端。
扭力杆的底部连接着阀芯的外部。
扭力杆也转动输出到转向齿轮，是齿轮齿条式还是和涡轮蜗杆式连接取决于汽车拥有的转向器类型。
当没有转动转向盘时，两个液压管路给转向齿轮提供了相同大小的油压。
但是，如果阀芯被转向一面，油道口就会打开供给高压液压油给相应油管。
未来的动力转向
自从动力转向泵用于今天持续运行的大部分汽车，动力转向泵就在不断的泵送液体，它浪费了马力。
这种动力的浪费就转化为燃油的浪费。
你可以期待看到几个创新将提高燃油经济性。
其中在制图板上最酷的一个理念就是线控转向或者线控驾驶系统。
这个系统会完全取消转向盘和转向之间的机械联系，用一个纯电子控制系统取代它。
从本质上讲，操纵转向盘将会像你玩的一个电脑游戏一样。
它将会包含传感器，传感器可以感知驾驶员对转向盘的操纵，并将信号传给汽车，并且有一些电机在里边可以向驾驶员反馈汽车的行驶状况。
传感器的输出信息将被用来控制电动助力转向系统。
取消转向杆部件，这将会释放发动机机舱空间。
它还将会降低汽车内部的震动。
在过去的50年里，汽车的转向系统还没有太大的变化。
但是在接下来的10年内，我们将会看到汽车转向系的发展，这将引起更为高效的汽车和一个更为舒9适的驾乘。