沪教版牛津上海六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析

沪教版牛津上海六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解阅读理解，判断正误

Zhang: Excuse me, how do we get to the People's Park?

Man: You can go there by the No. 5 bus, or you can go on foot.

Zhang: How do we go on foot?

Man: It's easy. Turn left at the traffic lights. The park is near a tall office building.

John: Thank you very much. Hurry up, Zhang Peng!

Zhang: No! The light is red. Stop!

John: That's right. We have to wait.

Zhang: Now it's green. Let's go!

（1）John and Zhang Peng can't go to the park by the No. 5 bus.

（2）John and Zhang Peng want to go to the park on foot.

（3）The People's Park is near the traffic lights.

（4）John wants to go at a red light.

（5）Zhang Peng follows the traffic rules.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】(1) 通过文章中的“You can go there by the No. 5 bus.（你可以乘五号公车去。）”可以知道这道题目是错误的；

(2) 通过文章中的“How do we go on foot?（我们走路怎样去？）”可以知道这道题目是正确的；

(3) 通过文章中的“The park is near a tall office building.（公园在一栋高高的办公大楼附近。）”可以知道这道题目是错误的；

(4)通过文章中的John所说的“ Hurry up, Zhang Peng!（快点，张鹏！）”可以知道约翰在不知情的情况下，想要闯红灯，因此这道题目是正确的；

(5) 通过文章中的“No! The light is red. Stop!（不！现在是红灯。停下来！）”可以知道，张鹏遵守交通规则，因此这道题目是正确的。

2．阅读理解阅读短文，完成问题。

It's an old story, in, is, there, a small town, a rich old man. One day, he meets three young men. They are a postman, a fisherman and a factory worker. The rich man gives them some bad seeds (种子) on purpose (故意) and tells them, "The one can have my money with the most beautiful flowers" After some days, the postman and the worker give the old man some flowers. But the fisherman gives nothing. At last, the fisherman gets the money because of his honesty (诚实). （1）将画线部分重新排序，组成一个句子。

________

（2）What are the three young men's jobs?

________

（3）The rich old man gives the three young men

A. some seeds

B. some flowers

C. some money

（4）The postman and the worker give the old man

A. some seeds

B. some flowers

C. some money

（5） gets the money.

A. The postman

B. The factory worker

C. The fisherman

【答案】（1）There is a rich old man in a small town.

（2）They are a postman, a fisherman and a factory worker.

（3）A

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述了一位富人给了三个人坏花籽, 来测试他们的诚实, 让他们种出最美丽的花. 最后没有种出花的那位诚实的渔民得到了奖赏.

（1）这是连词成句, in 在, is系动词, there这儿, a small town一座小镇, a rich old man一位年老的富人. 根据所给单词这是There be 句型, 组成句子: There is a rich old man in a small town. (在一个小镇有一位年老的富人.) 故答案为: There is a rich old man in a small town. （2）这是细节理解, 根据短文句子They are a postman, a fisherman and a factory worker. (他们是邮递员,渔民和工厂工人. )可知他们职业是a postman, a fisherman 和a factory worker. 故答案为: They are a postman, a fisherman and a factory worker.

（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文句子The rich man gives them some bad seeds(富人给了他们一些坏种子.)可知给了他们seeds. A选项是: 一些种子, B选项是: 一些花, C选项是: 一些钱. 故答案为: A.

（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文句子the postman and the worker give the old man some flowers.(邮递员和工人给了这位老人一些花.) 可知是给了some flowers. 根据选项, 答案为: B.（5）这是细节理解, 根据短文句子At last, the fisherman gets the money because of his honesty.(最后, 渔民因为他的诚实得到了钱.) 可知是渔民得到了钱. A选项是: 邮递员, B选项是: 工厂工人, C选项是: 渔民., 答案为: C.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 对于任务型阅读, 首先要掌握问题要求做什么, 然后根据问题找到答案.