沪教版牛津上海小学六年级上册英语阅读试题含答案解析
沪教版牛津上海小学六年级上册英语阅读试题含答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子对“正确”错“错误”。
I'm a girl from Guangzhou. I have a pen pal. His name is John. He's an Australian boy. He's twelve years old. He studies in Guangzhou now. John is a good student. He studies hard every day. John often cooks breakfast, lunch and dinner by himself. He likes Chinese food very much. He is interested in cooking. And he's good at cooking.
（1）John is from Australia.
（2）John studies in Australia.
（3）John is 20 years old.
（4）John likes cooking very much.
（5）He doesn't like Chinese food.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：约翰来自于澳大利亚。根据句子His name is John. He's an Australian boy. 可知答案正确，故填：正确。
（2）句意：约翰在澳大利亚学习。根据句子He studies in Guangzhou now. 可知答案错误，故填：错误。
（3）句意：约翰20岁。根据句子He's twelve years old. 可知答案错误，故填：错误。（4）句意：约翰非常喜欢做饭。根据句子He is interested in cooking. 可知答案正确，故填：正确。
（5）句意：约翰不喜欢中国食物。根据句子He likes Chinese food very much. 可知答案错误，故填：错误。
【点评】此题考查阅读判断。先在文章中找到和题干相关的信息，再进行判断分析。2．阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列各句的正误
My name is Lily. My father is a police officer and he can stop bad people. He often goes to work by car. My mother is a secretary and she works in a big company. She usually goes to work by taxi.
I am a student and I go to school on foot. I like science. So we are going to visit the science museum on Saturday morning. And then we are going to buy some comic books in the evening. On Sunday, we are going to visit my grandparents. We will have a happy weekend.
（1）My father is a police officer and he goes to work by car.
（2）My mother is a secretary and she works in a gym.
（3）I am a student and I don't like science.
（4）We are going to visit the science museum in the evening.
（5）We are going to visit my grandparents on Sunday.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了莉莉和父母亲的职业，他们怎样去工作和他们的周末日常生活。
（1）句意：我父亲是警察，他开车上班。根据 My father is a police officer and he can stop bad people. 可知我父亲是警察，他开车上班。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：我母亲是一名秘书，她在健身房工作。根据My mother is a secretary and she works in a big company. 可知我母亲是一名秘书，在一家大公司工作。故答案为错误。（3）句意：我是一个学生，我不喜欢科学。根据 I am a student and I go to school on foot. I like science. 可知我是一个学生，我喜欢科学。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：我们晚上要去参观科学博物馆。根据So we are going to visit the science museum on Saturday morning. 可知我们打算星期六上午去参观科学博物馆。故答案为错误。
（5）句意：我们星期天要去看望我的祖父母。根据On Sunday, we are going to visit my grandparents. 可知我们星期天要去看望我的祖父母。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
3．阅读理解根据短文，判断句子对错
One Sunny day, a rich old businessman in a small town meets a factory worker, a coach and a fisherman. He gives them three seeds and says "Bring me the flowers in three months. The man with the most beautiful flower can have my much money!"
After 3 months, the factory worker brings a big red flower. The coach brings a small purple flower. But the poor fisherman bring nothing. He is very sad, "I don't know why, I watered it every day".
The businessman says, "You are honest! The seeds are bad and will never sprout! The much money is yours."
Finally the fisherman is very very happy. The other two men feel quite ashamed and sad.
（1）The rich businessman is young.
（2）The rich old businessman lives in a small factory.
（3）He gives three seeds to 3 people-a worker, a teacher, a coach.
（4）The worker brings a big purple flower to the rich businessman.
（5）The coach brings a small red flower to the rich businessman.
（6）The fisherman brings nothing to the rich old businessman.
（7）The fisherman is the honest and very very happy finally.
（8）The factory worker and the coach feel very very ashamed and sad.
【答案】（1）0
（2）0
（3）0
（4）0
（5）0
（6）1
（7）1
（8）1
【解析】【分析】这是一位富商给一位工人，一位教练和一位渔民花籽种花的故事，、（1）句意：这位富商很年轻。根据短文叙述One Sunny day, a rich old businessman in a small town meets a factory worker, a coach and a fisherman. （在一个晴朗的日子，一位小镇里的年老富商遇到了一位工厂工人，一位教练和一位渔民。）可知是老人。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：这位老富商住在一个小工厂。根据短文叙述One Sunny day, a rich old businessman in a small town meets a factory worker, a coach and a fisherman. （在一个晴朗的日子，一位小镇里的年老富商遇到了一位工厂工人，一位教练和一位渔民。）可知在小镇。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（3）句意：他将三颗种子给了三个人——，一位工人，一位教师和一位教练。根据短文叙述 One Sunny day, a rich old businessman in a small town meets a factory worker, a coach and a fisherman. （在一个晴朗的日子，一位小镇里的年老富商遇到了一位工厂工人，一位教练和一位渔民。）可知没有教师。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：这位工人带一棵紫色的花给这位富商。根据短文叙述 After 3 months, the factory worker brings a big red flower. （3个月后，这位工厂工人带来了一棵红色的大花。）可知是红色的花。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：这位教练带来了一朵小的红色的花给富商。根据短文叙述 The coach brings a small purple flower. （这位教练带来了一棵紫色的花。）可知是紫色的。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（6）句意：这位渔民没有给富商带来任何东西。根据短文叙述 But the poor fisherman bring nothing. （但是这位穷渔民没有带来任何东西。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（7）句意：这位渔民很诚实，最后非常非常高兴。根据短文叙述 You are honest! （你很诚实）和 Finally the fisherman is very very happy. （最后，这位渔民非常非常高兴。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（8）句意：工厂工人和教练感到非常非常羞愧和伤心。根据短文叙述The other two men feel quite ashamed and sad. （另外两个人感到非常羞愧和伤心。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。
4．阅读理解读短文，回答下列问题。
Joe is my pen pal. He is 12 years old. He is from Australia. He lives in Sydney. He likes Chinese. He likes reading Chinese books. His favourite food is Chinese food, too. Every week, he studies Chinese. He loves China. On the weekends, he usually does word puzzles and play football. He is an interesting boy.
（1）How old is Joe?
（2）Where does Joe live?
（3）What are Joe's hobbies?
（4）What does Joe do every week?
（5）Is Joe an interesting boy?
【答案】（1）He is 12 years old.
（2）He lives in Sydney.
（3）He likes Chinese and reading Chinese books.
（4）He studies Chinese.
（5）Yes, he is.
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了乔的年龄，居住地，爱好和在周末经常做什么事情。（1）句意：乔多大了？根据Joe is my pen pal. He is 12 years old.可知乔12岁了，故答案为He is 12 years old.
（2）句意：乔住在哪里？根据He lives in Sydney.可知乔住在悉尼，故答案为He lives in Sydney.
（3）句意：乔的爱好是什么？根据He likes Chinese. He likes reading Chinese books. 可知乔喜欢汉语和读中文书，故答案为He likes Chinese and reading Chinese books.
（4）句意：乔每周做什么？根据Every week, he studies Chinese. 可知乔每周都学习汉语，故答案为He studies Chinese.
（5）句意：乔是个有趣的男孩吗？根据He is an interesting boy.可知乔是个有趣的男孩，故答案为Yes, he is.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句写出答案。
5．阅读理解阅读短文，回答问题。
Amy: Hi, Ann. Let's go to the gym.
Ann: Great. How can we go there?
Amy: Go to Guangming Street. Turn right at the cinema. The gym is near it.
Ann: OK. See you later.
Amy: See you.
（1）Where do Amy and Ann want to go?
（2）How can they get there?
【答案】（1）They want to go to the gym.
（2）Go to Guangming Street.Turn right at the cinema.The gym is near it.
【解析】【分析】这是一篇谈论到体育馆怎么走的对话。
（1）根据对话叙述Let's go to the gym. （让我们去体育馆吧。）可知想要去体育馆。故答案为：They want to go to the gym.
（2）根据短文叙述路径是Go to Guangming Street. Turn right at the cinema. The gym is near it.（到光明街。然后在电影院右拐。体育馆在它附近。）故答案为：Go to Guangming Street. Turn right at the cinema. The gym is near it.
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要掌握对话的内容，然后根据对话来回答所提问题即可。
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沪教版上海牛津英语五年级上册知识点整理
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