m8u2_grammar_省略句
M8 Unit2 GrammarEllipsis(zlp)
thefirst words inin blue 3. Class 4 won the prize the Singing Competition and Class 1 won the second.
Tip 2:
在并列句中，相同 的成分，如主 语，谓语，宾语等都可以省略。
1. One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and________. A. the other is white B. another white C. the other white D. another is white 2. In the car accident the child was hurt, but ____. A. the mother is killed B. the mother killed C. the mother being killed D. the mother has killed
解题思路：确定主句主语---非谓语V与主语关系 (主/被动)---动词间的先后顺序
Point 4 动词不定式的省略 Right or wrong? 1. Tom: Would you like to have lunch with me? Jane: Yes, I’d like to. 2. Don’t tell me your test results if you don’t want to tell. tell me your results. 3. Tom: Are you a member of the Student Union? Jane: No, but I want _______. to be 4. ---He hasn’t gone to the office up to now. to have ---Well, he ought________.
译林版高中英语选修8讲义Unit 2 Section Ⅲ Grammar——省略
Section ⅢGrammar——省略6.第6组体现的是当及物动词之后跟两个或两个以上的由连词that连接的宾语从句时，只可省略第一个连词that的情况。
在英语中，有时为了避免结构上或内容上的重复，并使上下文紧密连接；有时因为语法的客观要求，句子中的一个或几个成分不需要表达出来，这种现象称为省略。
一、简单句中的省略1．祈使句中的省略(You) Come early tomorrow.(I) Thank you for your help.(You) Open the door，please.2．在口语中的省略—How is your mother today?—(She's) Much better.(Is there) Anything else?3．在感叹句中的省略What fine weather (it is)!What beautiful flowers (they are)!How wonderful an idea (it is)!4．某些名词的省略名词所有格修饰的名词若表示店铺、住宅、教堂或上下文已暗示或明确指出过的事物时经常被省略。
I met him at the doctor's (office)．我在诊所见到过他。
[即时演练1]写出下列句子的省略部分①(Are there) Any questions?②What a hot day (it is)!③—Are you tired?—Yes，I am (tired)．二、并列句中的省略1．后面的分句中与前面相同的部分常被省略，这种现象又称为承前省略。
She was poor but (she was) honest.她贫穷但是诚实。
Bob has done his homework，but Tom hasn't (done his homework)．鲍勃做了他的家庭作业，可是汤姆却没有。
2．有时并列句中的省略部分出现在前面的分句中，看完最后一个分句才能掌握全句的完整意义。
m8unit2 grammar 省略句 PPT教学课件
Robert Burns.
2020/12/10
6
7 不定式中的省略
a 英语中为避免重复，经常省略上下文已提到的动词原形，只保留 不定式中的小品词to；这类动词有
expect,forget,hope,intend,mean,prefer,refuse,try,want,wish, would like和love等.
10. She asked me to dance with her,but I didn’t want to .
11.On Sunday, he often does nothing but play computer games.
12. Were I you, I would go there and help him.
• M8 unit 2 grammar • 省略句
2020/12/10
1
看看省略了什么.
1. Beg your pardon .
2. Sounds like a wonderful idea.
3. No wonder he can play computer so well.
4. This way, please.
2020/12/10
3
• 在英语中， • 有时为了言简意赅，突出关键词语； • 有时为了避免重复；
• 有时因为语法的客观要求，句子中的一个 或几个成分不需要表达出来，
• 这种现象称为省略. • 省略大致有以下几种情况：
2020/12/10
4
一：不使用替代词的省略
1。 省略主语 (You) Open the door for me, please. 2 。省略主谓语或主谓语的一部分 Why (do) not (you) say goodbye to your lovely cousin ? ----(Are you ) Ready ? Try to answer these questions in your own words. 3。 省略宾语 ---Which of them is better ? ---Well, it is hard to tell (which of them is better). 4。省略表语 ---Are you hungry ?
m8u2grammar解读
2. 在祈使句中 (You) Open the door, please. (I) Thank you very much.
பைடு நூலகம்
3. 在感叹句中
What a (good) boy (he is)!
How (hard) they are working!
4. 在名词所有格修饰的名词若表示店铺、住宅、教
堂或上下文已暗示或明确指出过的事物
1. —— He promised to come to see you. C —— But he __________. I’ve been all alone. A. didn’t B. wouldn’t C. hasn’t D. won’t
2. —— Have you watered the flowers?
What is Ellipsis?
Some words can be left out when we do not want to repeat them. This is called ellipsis.
In order to avoid marriage, she says that any potential husband must answer three riddles correctly or die.
He works very hard though still rather weak.
2. 语法上允许的省略 有些成分的被省略是出于语法上的允许，以 显得表述更为简明。 He is twelve years old.
8A unit2 grammar语法
• 我有最少的钱，但是我有最多的朋友。 I have the least money, but I have the most friends.
二、翻译下列句子： １．在我家里我拥有空余时间最多． ２．我们班男生比女生多．
Amy has some flowers in her hands . Millie has more flowers than Amy. Amy has fewer flowers than Millie.
Daniel
Millie
Daniel has some apples . Millie has more apples than Daniel . Daniel has ______ fewer apples than Millie .
( B ) 1. My mother is _______ in our family. A.busiest B.the busiest C. busier D.busy ( C ) 2. This apple is _______ of all. A. redder B. the redest C. the reddest D. reddest ( D ) 3.Which pen is _______ , this one or that one? A.dear B.dearest C.the dearest D. dearer ( B ) 4. Kate is ______ than all the other girls. She is _______ of all. A.taller , tallest B. taller , the tallest C. the tallest , tallest D. tallest , the tallest ( A ) 5. _______ of the two men is my uncle. A. The older B. Old C. The oldest D. Oldest
M8 u2 语法省略
2. The boy always comes to school late although his teacher tells him again and again _____.
3. In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than ______.
不定式符号to的省略
(1)并列的不定式可省去后面的 to.
I told him to sit down and wait for a moment. (2) help 当“帮助”讲时，后面的宾语或宾补的不 定式符号to可带可不带. I will help (to) do it for you.
I will help you (to) do it.
(3) –Are you an engineer? --No, but I want to be. (4) –He hasn’t finished the task yet. --Well, he ought to have.
不定式的省略
1. ---Who are you going to have ____ this letter for you？ ---My secretary. B. typed C. been typed D. been typing
替代性省略 1. --- I hear that Bai Shan can’t afford his schooling this fall. --- _______, let’s do something for him. A. If so B. Where possible C. When necessary D. What a shame 2. Don’t take too much of the medicine; it does you more harm than good if you _____. A. do B. take C. like D. have 3. ---Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend? --- ______. A. I don’t believe B. I don’t believe it C. I believe not so D. I believe not
M8U2 语法导学案
M8U2 Grammar and usage----Ellipsis自主导学【学习目标】After learning this part, the students will be able to know when to use ellipsis and how to use it correctly.【难点】They are expected to put what they have learnt into practice .【导入】Show some sentences and introduce the concept of ellipsis to the students.e here, please.2.How are you? ——Fine, thank you !3.While listening to the radio, she fell asleep.【自主先学】1.简单句中的省略①—Goodbye, John. Come back again sometime.—Sure._______.A.I didB. I doC.I shallD.I will②—Linda didn’t invite us to the party.—______? I don’t care.A.For whatB. So whatC. What’s onD. What’s up③Jane won’t join us for dinner tonight and _______.A. neither won’t TomB. Tom won’t eitherC. Tom will tooD. so will Tom2.主从复合句中的省略㈠定语从句中的省略①.Each time _____they met , they would talked long hours together.A. whichB.duringC. whenD. /②.What surprised me was not what he said but ____ he said it .A. the wayB. in the way thatC. in the wayD. the way which㈡宾语从句中的省略①It must be somebody’s, but I don’t know _____.A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. whom②Who is the man teacher_______?A. you spoke toB. spoke to youC. you spokeD. whom you spoke㈢状语从句中的省略①—Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?—Yes, _______, I’m going to visit some homes for the old inthe city.A. If everB. If busyC. If anythingD. If possible②—Who should be responsible for the accident?—The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order_____.A. as toldB. as are toldC. as tellingD. as they told㈣虚拟语气中的省略①．______ your letter, I would have written back twodays ago.A. If I receivedB. Should I receiveC. Had I received D .If I could have received②．Teachers recommend parents ______ their childrenunder 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.A. not allowB. do not allowC. mustn’t allowD. couldn’t allow③．—“I still haven’t thanked Aunt Lucy for her present. ”—“It’s time you________. ”A. doB. didC. hadD. would3.动词不定式的省略（只保留to）①．The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but hismother told him ______.A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not to②．—What’s the matter with Della?—Well, her parents wouldn’t allow her to go to theparty, but she still _______.A. hopes toB. hopes soC. hopes notD. hopes for【合作探究】在下面段落中找出省略句1.（模块八Unit 2 Page 18）However, although he wouldlike to , he cannot break his promise and must allowTurando to do as she wishes.2. （模块八Unit 2 Page 18）Calaf’s father and Liu havebeen seen accompanying Calaf, so Turandot seizes Calaf’sfather and Liu, and demands that they tell her Calaf’sname or they will be beaten.3.(模块七Unit 3 Page 47) When finished, you shouldalways acknowledge where you got your data by attachinga list of the websites you got your information from.4. (模块八Unit 1 Page 3) He learns wealth does not buyhappiness and that friends are more important than a fancyeducation.5.（模块七Unit 1 Page 2）However, most people stillbenefit from satellite TV, as local TV companies broadcastthe signals they get from satellite receivers to thepopulation living nearby.【质疑拓展】找出下列口语中常用的省略句的意思。
1-2 Grammar语法省略句(学生版)(译林版2020必修第三册)
Unit 1 Nature in the Balance1.2 Grammar省略句知识精讲概念为了避免重复，突出关键词语，并使上下文紧密连接，在句子中有时就省去了一个或几个句子成分。
这种语法手段就称为省略。
一、简单句中的省略1. 省略主语祈使句中主语的省略*(You) don't touch me. 不要碰我。
2. 省略谓语*Some of us study English; others (study) French.3. 感叹句中的省略*What a good time (we had) yesterday! 昨天我们玩得很开心！4. 特殊疑问句中的省略(只对所问作针对性的回答)。
—— Which book do you want? 你想要哪一本书?—— The one on the desk. 书桌上的那本。
二、并列句中的省略1. 省略共同的主语或宾语。
*Mr. Smith picked up a coin on the road and (Mr. Smith) handed it to a policeman. 史密斯先生在路上拾起一枚硬币，并把它交给了一位警察。
2. 若主语不同而其后的助动词、情态动词相同，则省略后面的助动词或情态动词。
*Jack must have been playing football and Mary (must have been) doing her homework. 杰克肯定一直在踢足球，玛丽在写作业。
3. 若句子中前半句与后半句的主语与谓语动词相同，则省略后面的谓语成分。
*His approach to solving the problem made me happy, but (made) Jim angry. 他的解决该问题的方法使我高兴，但使吉姆愤怒。
4. 若主语不同，但主要动词及后续部分相同，则省略后面的主要动词及后续部分。
*I was born in winter in 1988 and Bob (was born in winter) in 1987. 我出生于1988年冬天，鲍勃是1987 年冬天。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
注意;介词but前若有动词do（did, does, done)，后面的不定式不带 to，否则要
带Hteo.had nothing to do but wait.
He had no choice but to wait.
当从句的主语为_i_t ___时，往往也可以使用省 略句
三、复合句中的省略
1、状语从句的省略
练一练
①When I am in trouble, I always turn to he for help
When ___in___ t_r_o_u_b_l_e__, I always turn to he for help
三、复合句中的省略
在_w_h_e_n,_w_h_ile_,_if_,_a_lt_ho_u_gh_,_o_nc_e_, _as_,_u_n_til等连词 所引导的__状___语____从句中，当 _从__句_的__主_语______和_主_句__的_主_语____相同时，并 且_从_句_的_谓__语_部_分_有__be_时______, 往往可省略从句 的_主__语_+_b_e_________
sailor if you don’t want to. tell me the name of the sailor
不定式符号to 的省略：
to
∨
I told him to sit down and wait
Hale Waihona Puke for a moment.
但如有对比关系，则不可省略to:
To go home or to stay at school during the vacation is not decided.
简单句中的省略
2、简略回答中省去助动词后的部分 (1)–Are you thirsty? --Yes, I am
(2)-Have you seen this opera?
(thirsty).
(3) -Yes,I have seen it
1. --Are you a teacher? -- No, but I _______. I worked in this primary school for two years. A. am B. was C. were D. had been
四、不定式的省略
动词不定式的省略：在动词不定式结 构中，为了避免重复，常常省略不定 式结构中的动词原形，只保留to。
（1）—Would you like to go with us ? —I’m glad to,（go with us） but I have to finish my homework. （2）Don’t tell me the name of the
省略句的分类
• 一 .简单句的省略 • 二. 并列句的省略 • 三. 复合句的省略 • 四. 不定式的省略
• 省略是为了避免重复、突出 新信息并使上下文紧密连接 的一种语法修辞手段。省略 在语言中，尤其在对话中， 是一种十分普遍的现象。
一、简单句中的省略
1、祈使句中主语通常省略；
(1) (I)Thank you for your help. (2) (It)Doesn’t matter. (3) (I)Hope to hear from you.
• C. carried out
D. to carry out
• 2.If_____,we’ll continue our
experiment after office hours.
A.being necessary B.be necessary
C.is necessary
D.necessary
3. Generally speaking， _______ according to directions, the drug has no side effect. A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken
二、并列句中的省略
补全下列省略的部分
1.My dad worked as a teacher after graduation, and his two brothers∨policeman.
(worked as)
2.When summer comes, the day is getting
longer and longer, and the night shorter
• 巩固一下：
• 1.The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise ,if ________regularly, can improve our health.(2010浙江卷)
• A. being carried out B. carrying
and shorter.
∧
(is getting)
并列句的省略
并列句中，后一个分句常 省略与前一分句中相同的 部分。
• 巩固一下： • 1. One of the sides of the board should
be painted yellow, and _________.
• A. the other is white B. another white • C. the other white D another is white
②If__i_n_v_it_e_d_, I will
③The old woman was
kgnooctokehdisdpoawrntyw.hi(lien_vi_ct_er)_o_s_si_n_g_
the
street. (cross) ④The little girl
began
to
cry,
when
__a_s_k_e__d____by
the
police. (ask)
⑤When it is possible, Mr. Li will ask us some questions in
English.
When _p_o_s_s_i_b_le___, Mr. Li will ask us some questions in
English.