江苏省盐城市射阳县2019-2020学年6月射阳县二模英语试题
2019-2020学年江苏省盐城中学高三英语第二次联考试卷及答案
2019-2020学年江苏省盐城中学高三英语第二次联考试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABook reading is certainly one of the most absorbing habits. For young adults who love to read, finding some good books to read is very essential. Writing a book review can help you to improve your language and writing skills.The Book ThiefListed onThe New York Times Children’s Best Seller List for over 100 weeks, The Book Thief by Markus Zusak is the story of a young girl in the Nazi camps set during World War II. So, if you love history and wish to learn how the life was during Adolf Hitler’s time, read this historic book.The Diary of Young GirlEven Anne Frank can not have imagined that her personal diary written during World War II would become such a popular book. It’s a must read that describes the situation of a family in the evils of wars through the eyes of a teenager.Animal FarmAnimal Farm is one of the most popular books by George Orwell. It is just a reflection of the Stalin and World War II period that has been so creatively presented in this book. It is an interesting example of how literature can be used to present conditions common in the society.Adventures of Huckleberry FinnMark Twain’s Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is one of the great American novels in history, and is certainly a great pick for young adults. Young Huck Finn and his mischief along with the color1 ful description of people around theMississippi Rivermake this novel a great book to read.1.Which book describes the author’s own experiences according to this passage?A.The Book ThiefB.The Diary of Young GirlC.Animal FarmD.Adventures of Huckleberry Finn2.What do the first three books have in common?A.All of them are about wars.B.All of them are about farms.C.All of them are intended for history lovers.D.All of them were written during World War II.3.The purpose of this passage is to _________.A.instruct youngsters how to improve skillsB.tell youngsters some wonderful reading habitsC.introduce several good books to youngstersD.give youngsters advice on writing a book reviewBPlanned missions to the moon need to hurry up to avoid hitting one of the busiest periods for extreme space weather, according to scientists conducting the most in-depth ever research on solar storm timing.Scientists at theUniversityofReadingstudied 150 years of space weather data to look into patterns in the timing of the most extreme events,which can be extremely dangerous to astronauts and satellites. This new research on space weather timing allows predictions to be made for extreme space weather. Therefore, it could be used to plan the timing of activities, which could be affected by extreme space weather, for example, major space missions.The researchers found for the first time that extreme space weather events are more likely to occur early in or late solar cycles-such as the one just starting. The findings may have influences on the NASA-led Artemis mission. It plans to make humans return to the moon in 2024, but can be put off to the late 2020s.Professor Mathew Owens, a space physicist at theUniversityofReading, said, “Until now, the most extreme space weather events were thought to berandomin their timing. Though there is no set pattern of the events, this research suggests they are more predictable.”In the new study, the scientists used a new method applying statistical modelling to storm timing for the first time. Previous research generally focused on how big extreme space weather events can be, based on observations of previous events. Predicting their timing is far more difficult because extreme events are rare, so there is ly little historic data to identify patterns. The findings suggest that any major planned space missions , which is beyond the next five years, will have to consider the higher probability of extreme space weather late in the present solar cycle between 2026 and 2030.4. What can we learn about the study from the first two paragraphs?A. It has lasted just 150 years.B. It doesn't refer to space weather data.C. It shows space weather has no effect on astronauts.D. It makes it possible to predict extreme space weather.5. Why might the NASA-led Artemis mission be put off?A. To research solar cycles.B. To avoid effects of space weather.C. To meet the needs of the astronauts.D. To make humans return to Earth in 2024.6. What does the underlined word “random“ in paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Irregular.B. Easy.C. Limited.D. Changeless.7. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The study is useful for future space missions.B. The planned space missions should be put off.C. Extreme space weather will happen before 2026.D. Previous observations make no difference to the study.COne day when I was 5, my mother criticized me for not finishing my rice and I got angry. I wanted to play outside and not to be made to finish eating my old rice. In my angry motion to open the screen door (纱门) with my foot, I kicked back about a 12-inch part of the lower left hand corner of the new screen door. But I had no regret, for I was happy to be playing in the backyard with my toys.Today, I know if my child had done what I did, I would have criticized my child, and told him about how expensive this new screen door was, and I would have delivered a spanking (打屁股) for it. But my parents never said a word. They left the corner of the screen door pushed out, creating an opening, a crack in the defense against unwanted insects.For years, every time I saw that corner of the screen, it would remind me of my mistake from time to time. For years, I knew that everyone in my family would see that hole and remember who did it. For years, every time I saw a fly buzzing in the kitchen, I would wonder if it came in through the hole that I had created with my angry foot. I would wonder if my family members were thinking the same thing, silently blaming me every time a flying insectentered our home, making life more terrible for us all. My parents taught me a valuable lesson, one that a spanking or stern (严厉的) words perhaps could not deliver. Their silent punishment for what I had done delivered a hundred stern messages to me. Aboveall, it has helped me become a more patient person and not burst out so easily.8. When the author damaged the door, his parents _______.A. scolded him for what he had doneB. left the door unrepairedC. told him how expensive it wasD. gave him a spanking9. How did the author feel every time he saw the damaged door?A. He felt ashamed of his uncontrolled anger at that time.B. He found that his family members no longer liked him.C. He found it destroyed the happy atmosphere at his home.D. He felt he had to work hard to make up for (弥补) the damage.10. The experience may cause the author _______.A. to hide his anger away from othersB. not to go against his parents’ willC. to have a better control of himselfD. not to make mistakes in the future11. What of the following is the main idea of this passage?A. Adults should ignore their children’s bad behavior.B. Parents shouldn’t educate their children.C. What is the best way to become a more patient person?D. Silent punishment may have a better effect on educating people.DAfter finishing his dinner, Lin Xu opened a WeChat mini-programcalled "Clear Plate" on his phone and took a picture of the empty plates. He was then awarded 157 credit points after the image was uploaded and recognized by artificial intelligence. The credit points can be used to buy gifts, such as books, cellphones and red wine, or to purchase charity meals donated to children in poor rural areas.The "Clear Plate" mini-program has become popular among young Chinese. Similar campaigns like an "empty plate challenge" are alsoon the horizonin many Chinese universities."Technological innovation is a good way to reduce food waste," said Liu Jichen. Founder of the start-up that developed the app. The idea popped up at a dinner in 2017, when Liu found that the restaurant owner would give diners who polished off their food a card and offer small gifts after a certain number of cards had been collected. "Everyone who values food is bound to enjoy a sense of gain at a lower cost," Liu mentioned this case, noting that such an idea could potentially be realized online.He formeda team to work on the project. Yet it was quite a challenge for the AI system to assess whether the uploaded photos showed empty plates. To make the AI system smarter，Liu and his team, assisted by more than 1, 000 others, spent half a year collecting over100,000 samples from canteens and restaurants across the country and analyzed the data. Dozens of enterprises, institutions and restaurants have contacted the start-up to cooperate on the project. Through the digitalized, visualized mini-program, people can clearly see the good results of saving food, which will effectively reduce food waste. "We hope our efforts can start a new trend among the younger generation, encouraging them to develop the habit of thrift(节约)," Liu said.12. What does the underlined phrase "on the horizon" in paragraph 2 mean?A. Likely to decrease.B. Likely to succeed.C. Likely to change.D. Likely to appear.13. What caused Liu Jichen to develop the "Clear Plate" app?A. Food waste afterdinner.B. The idea of the restaurant owner.C. Small gifts sent by his friends.D. Charity meals donated to children.14. What was difficult for the project Liu's team worked on?A. Making the AI system smarter.B. Assessing the uploaded photos.C. Collecting samples from canteens and restaurants.D. Encouraging people to develop the habit of thrift.15. What is the text mainly about?A. AI programs becoming popular.B. AI programs appearing in many Chinese universities.C. AI programs encouraging diners toclear their plates.D. AI programs collecting pictures of clearing diners' plates.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年江苏省盐城中学高三英语模拟试题及答案
2019-2020学年江苏省盐城中学高三英语模拟试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AVienna Concerts 2021Every day, one to three dozen Vienna concerts are staged. You can use this checklist to find a fantastic Vienna concert that is worth its money.Vienna Chamber OrchestraThe Vienna Chamber Orchestra has existed for more than 70 years. The international reputation of the Vienna Chamber Orchestra is documented by worldwide tours. The length is 65 minutes.Date: 20th JuneLocation: Minoritenkirehe, Minoritenplatz 1, 1010 ViennaTickets: 30 Euros per adult and free admission for childrenVienna Philharmonic OrchestraIn 2021, famous conductor Gustavo Dudamel will lead the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra. Expect an amazing show with top quality classical music and fireworks. The concert lasts one and a half hours. You have to arrive at least 20 minutes early to find a place to sit.Date: 4th and 5th OctoberLocation: Schonbrunn Palace, palace gardens, in front of Naptune fountain, Schonbrunner Schlossstrasse 47, 1130 Vienna.Tickets: 30 Euros（students, children and senior citizens will receive a 10% discount per ticket）Mozart Piano Sonatas（奏鸣曲）On Saturdays and Sundays, the St. Peter’s church opens its basement to a small group of Mozart fans. In simple but elegant surroundings, international pianists perform Mozart piano sonatas on a Steinway piano. The concerts start in the early evening and last 90 minutes.Date: throughout the yearLocation: St. Peter’s basement, Petersplatz 1, 1010 ViennaTickets: 29 Euros for adults and 16 Euros for children between 8 and 14（children below 8 can enterfor free.）Vivaldi: The Four SeasonsTo point out Vivaldi’s connection to Vienna, the Italian violinist lived in the city for some time, and eventually died there. Closer to where he was buried, the church St. Charles Borromeo regularly stages The Four Seasons, Vivaldi’s main work. The concerts start at 8:15 pm on weekends and last 60 minutes. People can arrive and enter anytime during the performance.Date: throughout the yearLocation: Church St. Charles Borromeo（Karlskirche）, Kreuzherrengase 1, 1040 ViennaTickets: 25 Euros for all ages（free cancellation 24 hours before the event）1.For a couple with their 10-year-old child, which is the cheapest?A.Mozart Piano Sonatas.B.Vienna Chamber Orchestra.C.Vivaldi: The Four Seasons.D.Vienna PhilharmonicOrchestra.2.What do the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra and Mozart Piano Sonatas have in common?A.They last one and a half hours.B.They are held in closed surroundings.C.They offer a discount for students and the aged.D.They are suitable for people who prefer pop music.3.What can we know about the concert—The Four Seasons?A.It forbids people to enter after 8:15 pm.B.It describes Vivaldi’s stories related to Vienna.C.It allows you to return your ticket for free a day in advance.D.It was created by the Church St. Charles Borromeo to memorize Vivaldi.BOne weekend I went toBuffaloto talk at a writers' conference organized by a group of women writers. The women were serious about their writing skills, and the articles they had written were solid and useful. They asked me to take part in a radio talk show earlier in the week to publicize the conference-they would be with the host in the studio and I would be on a telephone linking from my apartment inNew York.The appointed evening arrived, and my phone rang, and the host came on and greeted me. He said he had three lovely ladies in the studio with him and he was eager to find out what we all thought of the present state of literature and what advice we had for all his listeners who were members of the literati and had literary ambitions themselves.This hearty introduction dropped like a stone among us, and none of the three lovely ladies said anything, which I thought was the proper response.The silence lengthened, and finally I said, “I think we should stop mentioning the words literature and literary and literati. We're here to talk about the skills of writing.” Iknew that the host had been given information about what kind of writers we were and what we wanted to discuss. But he had no other preparation. "Tell me what insights do you have about the literary experience inAmericatoday?” Silence also greeted this question.He didn’t know what to do with that, and he began to mention the names of authors like Ernest Hemingway and Saul Bellow and William Styron, whom we surely regarded as literary giants. We said those writers didn't happen to be our models, and we mentioned people like Lewis Thomas and Joan Didion and Gary Wills, whom he hadn't heard of. We explained that these were writers we admired. “But don't you want to write anything literary?” our host said We were speechless.It was one of the all-time upset radio talk shows.4. What do we know about the talk show?A. It was organized by women writers.B. It was publicized at the conference.C. The author went toBuffaloto take part in it.D. The author participated in it inNew York.5. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean?A. The introduction struck us heavily with a stone.B. The introduction received embarrassing response.C. The introduction increased the listeners' interest.D. The introduction carried the host's praise for us.6. What was the author's reaction when the host mentioned the three great literary- giants?A. Excited.B. Inspired.C. Uninterested.D. Satisfied.7. Who may be the author's model?A. Joan Didion.B. Ernest Hemingway.C. Saul Bellow.D. William Styron.C8. The five passes all include ________.A. a dinner cruiseB. a magic showC. a city tourD. a trolley ride9. Accordingto the rules and restrictions, ________.A. visitors can return their ticketsB. reservations cannot be cancelledC. passes cannot be shared among usersD. users can visit attractions more than once10. To make reservations, you can ________.A. write an e-mailB. make a phone callC. send a text messageD. fill out an online form11. In which section of a newspaper would you most likely find this advertisement?A. Leisure & TravelB. Health & BeautyC. Restaurants & FoodD. Sports & EntertainmentDTrue friend from a distant landInternational friends can come in many shapes and sizes. However they arrive on the scene, they are always appreciated, especially in times ofturbulence. Michael Lindsay (1909 — 94) is a case in point.After graduating from the University of Oxford in 1931, Lindsay arrived in China in 1937 on a ship from Canada intending merely to teach economics at Beiping Yenching University, the current Peking University. He traveled with Norman Bethune the Canadian doctor who dedicated his life to medicine in China during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931 — 45).Lindsay left Beijing at the end of 1941, and went to the Communist-led Jinchaji base(晋察冀边区)together with his wife Li Xiaoli, who was a Shanxi local and a former student of his.“Lindsay was inspired by the hard work local Chinesepeople made in fighting against Japanese aggression. After learning that Chinese armies on the frontlines were suffering supply shortages, Lindsay was determined to lend a hand," says Yan Juhai, a retired official from Shanxi's Lyuliang city. "In the Jinchaji base, NieRongzhen( 1899 — 1992), the base's top commander, appointed him to work as the communications expert, where he became a full-time radio technician contributing greatly in communication technology innovation and training," says Yan.In 1944 Lindsay and his wife arrived in Yan'an in Shaanxi province and helped fix its telecommunication equipment. They stayed for 18 months in Yan'an, and after the victory in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, they decided to return to the United Kingdom to visit their parents.12. Which word in the following can best replace the underlined word?A. peaceB. warC. stressD. sorrow13. Why did Lindsay go to the Communist-led Jinchaji base according to Yan Juhai?A. Because his wife was a Shanxi local.B. Because he was warmly invited by NieRongzhen.C. Because he was touched by Chinese people's effortsD. Because he was more interested in communications.14. What can we learn from the article?A. Lindsay and his wife stayed in China for over 8 years.B. Lindsay's wife was also skilled in communication technology.C. Lindsay was appointed as the communications consultant in Shanxi province.D. Lindsay taught economics in the Jinchaji base besides his work as a radio expert.15. Where is the text probably from?A. a guidebookB. a novelC. a diaryD. a newspaper第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019年江苏省盐城市射阳县兴桥中学中考英语模拟试卷(二)解析版
2019年江苏省盐城市射阳县兴桥中学中考英语模拟试卷（二）一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1.We're not sure if it _______ tomorrow．If it _______，we won't go hiking．（）A. will rain； rainsB. will rain； will rainC. rains； rainsD. rains； will rain2.What would you do if you _______ a lot of money？（）A. hadB. have hadC. will haveD. have3.They must mean you ________ here．（）A. weren't allowed to passB. aren't allowed to passC. weren't allowed passingD. aren't allowed passing4.He's the actor_______ won a Golden Globe award．（）A. whoB. thatC. whichD. both A and B5.The man who tried to break into the house ________ by policemen at last．（）A. caughtB. was caughtC. has caughtD. has been catching6.I'm _______ by Johnny Depp _______ plays a role in Pirates of the Caribbean..（）A. fascinating， thatB. fascinated， whoC. fascinated， whichD. fascinating， which7.Jill was very funny at the class party． As usual， she __________ lots of jokes．（）A. talkedB. saidC. toldD. spoke8.I didn't understand ________ in class， so I raised my hand．（）A. what my teacher saidB. what did my teacher sayC. what does my teacher sayD. what my teacher says9.He _________ a complaint to the police because his neighbors' party was too noisy．（）A. toldB. saidC. madeD. gave10.I like the movie_______his novel．（）A. is based onB. was based onC. which is based onD. base on二、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）11.B：LiLei，is that you？L：(1) ．It's Bob! Hey，guys，it's Bob! I haven't seen you for three years!B：Yeah．I 'm here with my parents visiting my grandparents for a few days．LiLei，(2) ．L：Yes．I used to be short，but now I am tall．And you have changed!B：(3) Now I wear glasses．L：I remember that．Oh，(4)M：Jinan．It's a big city and it's modern，too．I have worked there since we graduated．L：So nice! I want to go there for a better job．B：(5) ．A．Yes，I am．B．No，I'm not．C．Yes，it is．D．No，it isn't．A．You look different．B．You look difficult．C．You look young．D．You look the same as before．A．I used to wear glasses．B．I didn't use to wear glasses．C．I used to be thin．D．I didn't use to be thin．A．Where have you been？B．When have you been？C．How have you been？D．Who have you been with？A．Have a good time．B．Thank youC．See you．D．Good luck to you．三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）Yesterday my son and I went to a store．There was a little girl with her mother in front of us．The little girl was asking her mother for a box of chocolate．The polite way she was asking (12)broke the mother's heart．"I'm sorry，honey，but we have(13) money to buy it．"My son was watching that dialogue．By the way，he had been collecting leaves in our garden to (14) himself some money to buy a bike．As he watched the mother and daughter leave the(15)，he ran to the candy counter and bought a box of chocolate with his money．Then he ran out after the little girl and her mother，and gave them the(16)．He came back and told me what he told them，"Every kid should have a pack of chocolate because they can make you(17)．"I was so(18) that I bought a pack of chocolate for my son．I told him that was for his act of generosity （慷慨）(19)he gave his own chocolate to others．Quickly，he replied ，"But you do nice things for people and you never get anything for it．" I explained，"When you do something nice for someone，you shouldn't(20) to get anything，but when you do get something you should be very(21)．"12. A. almost B. hardly C. seldom D. never13. A. enough B. much C. no D. some14. A. buy B. pay C. provide D. earn15. A. store B. house C. cinema D. city16. A. money B. box C. leaves D. bike17. A. happy B. smart C. sweet D. lovely18. A. surprised B. angry C. excited D. scared19. A. though B. because C. so D. but20. A. fail B. expect C. forget D. refuse21. A. hopeful B. wonderful C. thankful D. helpful四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）AA mother wanted to encourage her son to play the piano．She bought tickets to the concert of a great pianist．When they arrived at the theater，the mother found a friend．Sbe stopped to talk to ber friend and her son ran off．At eight o'clock'the lights began to dim（变暗），and the concert was set to start．The mother began to look for the boy．Then，she saw her 6-year-old son on stage．He was on the piano bench playing Twinkle，Twinkle little star．The mother was very shocked．Before she could get her son back，the famous pianist himselfwas on the stage and quickly moved to the piano．"Don't stop．Keep playing，"he said kindly to the boy．The great pianist reached down with his left hand and began filling in the bass（低部）of the song．Soon，his right arm reached around the other side and played a beautiful pieceof music．Together，the two impressed people with their beautiful music．In all of our lives，we receive helping hands-some we notice，some we don't．We also have Iots of chances to give helping hands-sometimes we want people to know，sometimes we don't．Little of what we all achieve comes without other's help．What we receive we should give back．22.The mother took her son to the piano concert because ______ ．A. her friend sent them two ticketsB. the pianist invited them thereC. she wanted to develop his interest in pianoD. her son liked the pianist very much23.What was the little boy doing when his mother saw him？______A. He was listening to concert in his seat．B. He was talking to his friend．C. He was on the piano bench playing a piece of music．D. He was learning from the famous pianist．24.When the mother found her son playing on stage，she felt ______ ．A. happyB. encouragedC. interestedD. surprised25.What did the pianist ask the boy to do？______A. To go back to his mother．B. To keep playing the piano．C. To play the bass part of the song．D. To watch him play instead．26.What does the story tell us？______A. It is good to give a helping hand to others．B. Great people always like to help others．C. It is important to give a child a lesson on stage．D. A mother should take good care of her child．BWe all know that British English and American English are different in some ways．Here is a humor of a joke．Now enjoy it，please．One day，an American visited England．He lived on the 18th floor in a big hotel．So he walked to a hotel lobby （电梯门厅）and pushed a button for elevator service．"The lift will be down presently，" said a nearby clerk．"The lift？"said the American．"Oh，you mean the elevator．""No，I mean the lift．" replied the Englishman．He was annoyed by the American arrogance．"I think I should know what it is called，" said the American．"After all，elevators were invented in the United States．""Perhaps，but the language was invented here．"Lift is British English and elevator is American English．The two men got into an argument because they preferred to use their own term．27.Where did the American visit？______A. AmericaB. EnglandC. FranceD. Italy28.How did the American want to get to his room ？______A. He wanted to walk to his room．B. He wanted to take the elevator．C. He wanted to take the elevator then to walk to his room．D. He wanted to take the plane．29.In order to support his own saying，what reason did the American give？______A. Elevators were invented in his country．B. The language was invented in his country．C. Elevators are used in his country．D. "Elevator" and "lift" are both used in his country．30.Why did the two men argue with each other about the term ？______A. Because the clerk didn't let the American take the lift．B. Because the American didn't want to go out of the elevator．C. Because they are from different English-speaking countries．D. Because they didn't get on well with each other before．31.Which of the following statements is TRUE？______A. Americans speak British English．B. Elevator and lift are different things．C. Elevator and lift are the same thing．D. Neither of the two men preferred to use their own term．CThe weather is getting hotter and you'll be getting thirstier playing basketball or riding homefrom school．A cold drink may be just the thing．But be careful what you pour down your throat．Something that looks cool may not be good for your health．There are plenty of so-called energy drinks （功能饮料）on the market．Most of them have an attractive color and cool name．Their nutrition （营养）lists also contain various things from vitamins to ginseng （人参）．Sounds great!But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks contain high levels of caffeine （咖啡因）．These drinks are typically （典型地）aimed at young people，students，busy people and sports players．Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake．But be careful not to drink too much．Caffeine raises your heartbeats （脉搏、心跳）．Because of this，the International Olympic Committee has limited their use．The amount of caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as high as in a strong cup of coffee or strong tea．Research by Australian scientists has found that many teenagers are affected by caffeine．The result of their survey show that 27 percent of boys aged 8-12 take in more caffeine than their parents．There are potential （可能的，潜在的）health risks （风险）linked to energy drinks．Just one can of energy drink can make you nervous，have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart attacks．Teenagers should be discouraged from having drinks with a lot of caffeine in them，an expert from the Australia Nutrition Foundation said．32.Energy drinks are typically aimed at the following people except ______ ．A. young peopleB. busy peopleC. sports playersD. old people33.The International Olympic Committee has limited the use of caffeine because ______ ．A. it raises one's heartbeatsB. it gives one more energyC. it makes one awakeD. it makes one nervous34.Which is NOT the potential health risk linked to energy drinks？______ ．A. Cause heart attacksB. Have difficulty sleepingC. Have a stomachacheD. Make one nervous35.Which of the following statements is Wrong？______A. Energy drinks have a cool name．B. Energy drinks have an attractive color．C. Energy drinks are healthy．D. Energy drinks contain high levels of caffeine．36.What is the writer's attitude to energy drinks？______A. It's good to have energy drinks every day．B. It's not good to have more energy drinks．C. The writer can't stand energy drinks at all ．D. The writer has no idea what to do with that ．五、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）37. On February 3rd ， 1949，New York Harbor was an exciting place ．Many people were there togreet a ship from France ．On the ship were 49 French railroad boxcars filled with gifts from the people of France to the people of America ．These boxcars were from the famous Merci Train （Merci ，a French word meaning "thank you"）．After World War Ⅱ， a lot of factories ，roads and farms in France had been destroyed ．Many French people had no jobs or money and had little to wear and little to eat ．In the winter of 1947，a train was sent across the United States ，stopping in cities and towns along the way ．At every stop ，people gave whatever they could ．Factories gave clothing and medicine ．Farmers gave food ．Families gave money ．Even school children gave away their pocket money ． All the things were then carried to France by ship ． By 1949， the French had begun to recover from the war ．The Merci Train was their way of saying "thank you" to America ．French people had filled the boxcars with gifts ．Most of them were personal ，like hand-made toys ， children's drawings ， or postcards ． But the boxcars themselves were perhaps the most meaningful of the gifts ． On each car ，the French people had painted the pictures of all their 40 provinces ，with an American eagle on the front ． The boxcars were moved to each state of America ， where they were warmly greeted ． Now many of the states still keep their boxcars ．Gifts sent by the French people can still be seen in some museums ． The Merci Train came out of the war ， but it now reminds the world that countries can also work together in peace ．根据短文内容回答问题．（用完整句子回答问题）When did many people get to New York Harbor to greet a ship from France ？ ______ 根据短文内容回答问题．（用完整句子回答问题） How were all the things carried to France ？ ______ 根据短文内容回答问题．（用完整句子回答问题）Why had the French people painted their 40 provinces and an American eagle on each boxcar ？ ______ 把短文中的划线句子翻译为汉语． ______根据短文内容回答问题．（用完整句子回答问题，10词以内） What is the passage mainly about ？ ______六、选词填空-短文（本大题共2小题，共10.0分）．Many people are learning (1) about Chinese history and culture ．Some foreign girls are learning how to make Chinese knots （中国结）．One of the girls says ，"Hi ，nice to meet you ．We are not Chinese ， (2) we are interested in Chinese history and culture ．So we come to China ．Chinese are very (3) ，Today we have known （ (4) to make Chinese knots ．It is interesting ．We are your (5) ．And we can be good friends"How time flies! We (1) friends for three years ． I'm writing to thank you for your help ．Three years ago ， when I came to a new class ， everything was strange to me ． I had no friends and (2) very lonely ． It was you who helped me a lot ．During these three years ， you wrote to me many times and always encouraged me (3) as many friends as possible ． When I had trouble with my English ，you told me many good ways to improve it ． These years ， great changes have taken place in Jinan and I hope you (4) to Jinan to experience the new changes ． 七、句型转换（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）38. I am going to study computer science ．（改为否定句）I____________going to study computer science ．39. I usually get dressed at six o'clock ．（就句子画线部分提问）____________do you usually get dressed ？40. "Where were you born ？"the teacher asked me ．（改写句子，句意不变）The teacher asked me______ I______born ．41. "Who is responsible for the smog ？" asked Chai Jing in the program"Under the Dome"． （改写句子，句意不变）Chai Jing asked in the program"Under the Dome"____________ responsible for the smog ． 42. We will build a light rail in Jinan very soon ． （改写句子，句意不变）A light rail will____________ in Jinan very soon ． 八、完成句子（本大题共3小题，共5.0分） 43. "你是如何学习语法的？""通过做笔记、做练习和大量阅读．" ---______ do you learn______？---By______， doing exercises and reading a lot ． 44. 我发现听一些有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀．I find that______ to something interesting is the______ to language learning ． 45. 目前，大部分毕业生选择找工作而不是继续深造．Nowadays， many graduates are opting for work______ further education ． 九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）46. 根据所给图画，用英语写一篇约80词的短文．要求完整叙述图画内容．参考词汇： truck 卡车 tricycle 三轮车答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．第一个if引导的宾语从句，表示是否，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合tomorrow可知用一般将来时will+动词原形，第二个if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，从句主语it三单，故rains，故答案是A．我们还不确定明天会不会下雨．如果下午，我们就不去远足．主祈从现：主句是祈使句，从句是由if引导的使用一般现在时的句子．【例句】If you want to go，please tell me．如果你想去，请告诉我．Print the photo if you like it．如果你喜欢这照片就把它打印出来．主将从现：指if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时． If you don't get up early，you will be late for school．如果你不早点起床，你上学就会迟到．2.【答案】A【解析】根据句意：如果你有很多钱，你会做什么？可知考查虚拟条件句．由题干中What would you do ，可见这是与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句，从句中的动词用过去时．故选：A．如果你有很多钱，你会做什么？正确判断句子时态，结合题意，给出答案．3.【答案】B【解析】根据句意：他们的意思一定是你不允许通过这儿．可知考查句型be allowed to do sth允许做某事．时态为一般现在时．故选：B．他们的意思一定是你不允许通过这儿．熟悉一般现在时被动语态的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．4.【答案】D【解析】考查关系代词．根据题意他是获得金球奖的那位演员．可知句中含有定语从句．因先行词the actor表示人，关系代词可用who 或that．故选：D．他是获得金球奖的那位演员．考查定语从句关系代词，需先通读题干，判断先行词指什么，再进行判断，注意that有时可与who 或which 互换5.【答案】B【解析】根据句意：那个试图闯进房子的人最后被抓住了．结合at last可知时态为一般过去时，主句是动作的承受者，用被动语态was+过去分词．故选：B．那个试图闯进房子的人最后被抓住了．熟悉一般过去时被动语态的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．6.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词和关系代词．根据题意，我对于扮演加勒比海盗的约翰尼德普很着迷．可知这里形容词修饰人物，故以-ed结尾；先行词 Johnny Depp指人物，给关系代词用who故选：B．我对于扮演加勒比海盗的约翰尼德普很着迷．注意-ed形容词修饰人物，-ing 修饰事物．定语从句先行词是人，在句中做主语，引导词用who7.【答案】C【解析】考查动词，四个选项中都有讲的意思，区别在于talk多指谈论，不及物动词，常用talk to/with sb，talk about sth，say常指讲话的内容，tell常用于讲故事，讲笑话，speak常用于演讲，根据句意，她讲笑话．故选：C．Jill在班会上非常幽默．和平常一样，她讲了很多笑话．同一个意思的动词使用方法不同，注意区分，多积累8.【答案】A【解析】考查宾语从句，宾语从句要使用陈述语序，排除BC；时态要和主句时态保持一致．I didn't给我们的信息是此句是一个一般过去时，所以从句也要用到过去的某种时态，排除D．故选：A．我不明白老师课堂上讲了什么，所以我举手了．宾语从句主要考查时态的一致性和陈述语序，要特别注意．9.【答案】C【解析】考查动词，told，tell的过去式告诉，said，say的过去式，说，made，make的过去式做，gave，give 的过去式，给，根据句意，他向警察投诉，make的用法居多，与不同的词搭配有不同的意思，make a complaint抱怨，投诉．故选：C．他向警察抱怨因为他邻居的聚会实在是太吵了．掌握动词词义，熟练掌握动词短语的使用10.【答案】C【解析】根据句意：我喜欢小说改编的电影．可知此处是定语从句，先行词是关movie，指物，故关系代词是that/which．考查短语be based on以…为根据．故选：C．我喜欢小说改编的电影．熟悉动词短语的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．11.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】A【小题5】D 【解析】CABAD略略12.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】A 【小题5】B【小题6】A 【小题7】C 【小题8】B 【小题9】B 【小题10】C【解析】1．A．考查副词．almost几乎；hardly 几乎不；seldom很少；never从不．根据语境可知，她请求的方式非常礼貌，几乎把妈妈的心击碎了．故选A．2．C．考查形容词．enough足够的；much很多；no没有；some一些．根据语境可知，抱歉，宝贝，但是我们没有钱买它．故选C．3．D．考查动词．buy买；pay支付；provide提供；earn赚．根据语境可知，顺便说一下，他已经在自己家的花园里清理树叶，以便为自己挣一些钱，买一辆自行车．故选D．4．A．考查名词．store 商店；house房子；cinema 相机；city城市．根据语境可知，当他看到母女两个离开商店时，他跑到柜台，用他的钱买了一盒巧克力．故选A．5．B．考查名词．money金钱；box盒子；leaves树叶；bike自行车．根据语境可知，根据上文"he ran to the candy counter and bought a box of chocolate with his money"可知，他跑到柜台，用他的钱买了一盒巧克力，然后追上母女两个，把盒子交给她们．故选B．6．A．考查形容词．happy 高兴的；smart聪明的；sweet甜的；lovely可爱的．根据语境可知，每一个小孩都应该拥有一包巧克力，因为它们会使你感到很愉快．故选A．7．C．考查形容词．surprised吃惊的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的；scared害怕的．根据语境可知，我非常激动，于是给儿子买了一包巧克力．故选C．8 B．考查连词．though虽然；because因为；so因此；but但是．根据语境可知，我告诉他，这是对他的慷慨行为的奖励，因为他把自己的巧克力送给了别人．故选B．9．B．考查动词．fail失败；expect 期望；forget忘记；refuse拒绝．根据语境可知，当你为某人做好事的时候，你不应该期望得到什么．故选B．10．C．考查形容词．hopeful有希望的；wonderful精彩的；thankful感激的；helpful有帮助的．根据语境可知，但是当你确实得到某种东西时，你应该非常感激．故选C．一个小男孩在商店里看到一个小女孩可怜巴巴地想买一盒巧克力，但是妈妈却没有钱买，于是他用自己参加家务劳动挣的钱买了一盒，送给了母女俩．男孩的妈妈知道后非常感谢，给了他奖励，并说，当你为某人做好事的时候，你不应该期望得到什么；但是当你确实得到某种东西时，你应该非常感激．首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案．22.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】B 【小题5】A【解析】CCDBA1．C 细节理解题．根据文中第一段A mother wanted to encourage her son to play the piano．She bought tickets to the concert of a great pianist可知母亲想发展孩子的钢琴爱好．故选C．2．C 细节理解题．根据文中第二段Then，she saw her 6-year-old son on stage．He was on the piano bench playing Twinkle，Twinkle little star．可知然后，她在舞台上看到她6岁的儿子．他在钢琴凳上弹奏小星星．故选C3．D 细节理解题．根据文中第三段The mother was very shocked．Before she could get her son back，the famous pianist himself was on the stage and quickly moved to the piano．可知母亲很吃惊．故选D．4．B 细节理解题．根据文中第三段"Don't stop．Keep playing，"he said kindly to the boy．可知这个钢琴家让这个小男孩一直弹钢琴，故选B．5．A 主旨大意题．通读整篇文章大意可知是音乐家不但没有让小孩子停下来，还和他一起演出，从而得出帮助别人是好的．故选择A．文章大意：一位母亲想鼓励她的儿子弹钢琴，她买了一个有名的钢琴家的音乐会的票．当他们到达剧院时，母亲偶遇了一个朋友，她停下来和朋友聊天，她的儿子跑了．八点，灯开始暗下来，音乐会开始，母亲就开始寻找小男孩．然后，她看到她6岁的儿子在舞台上．他在钢琴凳上弹奏小星星．母亲非常震惊，在她把儿子叫回来之前，有名的钢琴家自己就在舞台上，很快就走向了钢琴．"不要停，继续弹，"他温和地跟男孩说．伟大的钢琴家伸出他的左手开始填充低音部．很快，他的右手绕到另一边然后弹奏着优美的音乐．两个人一起演奏出了美丽的音乐．在我们的生活中，我们接受帮助，有一些我们注意到，一些我们没有．我们有时也有很多机会帮助别人，有时我们想要人们知道，有时我们也不想．我们几乎所有的成就都离不开别人的帮助，我们得到时也要回馈他人．本文并不算难，大部分题目都是细节理解题，只要理解文章意思，仔细阅读，从文中寻找答案，即可轻松解答．推理判断题则根据句意以及自己对文章的把握来解答．27.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】C【解析】（1）B．细节理解题．根据One day， an American visited England．有一天，一位美国人访问了英国．故选B．（2）B．细节理解题．根据 He lived on the 18th floor in a big hotel． So he walked to a hotel lobby （电梯门厅）and pushed a button for elevator service．他住在一家大酒店的18楼．于是他走到电梯门厅，按了一下电梯服务按钮．故选B．（3）A．细节理解题．根据"I think I should know what it is called，" said the American． "After all，elevators were invented in the United States．""我想我应该知道它叫什么，"美国人说．"毕竟，elevators是在美国发明的．"故选A．（4）C．细节理解题．根据Lift is British English and elevator is American English． The two men got into an argument because they preferred to use their own term．Lift是英式英语， elevator 是美式英语．这两个人争论不休，因为他们更喜欢使用自己的名词．故选C．（5）C．细节理解题．根据Lift is British English and elevator is American English．Lift是英式英语， elevator 是美式英语．可知两个词指的都是电梯．故选C．本文主要讲英国英语和美国英语在某些方面有所不同，并讲了一个因为文化差异而产生的笑话．先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸．32.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】C 【小题5】B【解析】（1）D．细节理解题．根据 These drinks are typically （典型地） aimed at young people， students， busy people and sports players．这些饮料通常是针对年轻人，学生，忙碌的人和体育运动员的．故选D．（2）A．细节理解题．根据Caffeine raises your heartbeats （脉搏、心跳）． Because of this， the International Olympic Committee has limited their use．咖啡因会加速你的心跳．正因为如此，国际奥委会限制了他们的使用．故选A．（3）C．细节理解题．根据 Just one can of energy drink can make you nervous， have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart attacks．只有一罐能量饮料可以让你紧张，睡眠困难，甚至可以导致心脏病发作．故选C．（4）C．细节理解题．根据There are potential （可能的，潜在的） health risks （风险） linked to energy drinks．存在与能量饮料有关的潜在健康风险．故选C．（5）B．推断题．根据 But be careful what you pour down your throat． Something that looks cool may not be good for your health…But be careful not to drink too much．但要小心你倒在喉咙里的东西．看起来很酷的东西可能不利于您的健康…但是要小心别喝太多．可知作者认为喝更多能量饮料并不好．故选B．本文主要是作者向大家介绍功能饮料，并劝导大家它们对身体有伤害，不要过多饮用．在理解文章意思的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．37.【答案】【小题1】They got to New York Harbor to greet a ship from France on February 3rd，1949．【小题2】They were carried to France by ship．【小题3】It's a way of saying "thank you" to America．【小题4】感恩号列车来自战争，但是它给全了世界一个提示，那就是国家之间可以和平协作．【小题5】It's about the story of the Merci Train【解析】They got to New York Harbor to greet a ship from France on February 3rd，1949．They were carried to France by ship．It's a way of saying "thank you" to America．感恩号列车来自战争，但是它给全了世界一个提示，那就是国家之间可以和平协作．It's about the story of the Merci Tra略略38.【答案】【小题1】something【小题2】but【小题3】friendly【小题4】how【小题5】students【解析】1．something 考查不定代词．结合语境可知此处表示许多人来学习关于中国的历史和文化，learn something表示学习某事物．2．but考查连词．结合语境可知我们不是中国人和我们对学习中国历史和文化感兴趣间是转折关系，选择but表示转折关系．3．friendly 考查形容词．结合语境可知此处表示中国人很友好，选择friendlly表示友好的．4．how 考查疑问词．疑问词+不定式可以做宾语，此处表示我们知道了如何做中国结，用疑问词how加上不定式to make表示如何做．5．students 考查名词．由中国人教女孩们学会了做中国结可知，此处表示女孩们说"我们是你们的学生"，选择sdudents表示学生．文章大意：本文介绍了中国历史悠久并有很棒的文化．许多人来学习中国的历史和文化，本文主要讲了一些外国女孩学习做中国结的事．选词填空类题首先需要了解所给词语的意思与用法，再通读文章，了解文章大意，结合文章的语境来选择正确的词语．39.【答案】【小题1】have been【小题2】felt【小题3】to make【小题4】will come【解析】1．have been．考查时态．根据上句"How time flies!"时间过得真快！以及空白处："We…friends for three years．"结合语境可知我们成为朋友已经三年了．这里是现在完成时，故填have been．2．felt．考查动词．根据句子"I had no friends and…very lonely．"结合语境可知我没有朋友并且感觉很孤独．由had可看出这里是过去式，故填felt．3．to make．考查短语．根据句子"you wrote to me many times and always encouraged me…as many friends as possible．"可知你写给我的好多信中都鼓励我尽可能多的去交朋友．此题中encouraged sb to do sth表示鼓励某人做某事，故填to make．4．will come．考查时态．根据前后句These years，great changes have taken place in Jinan and I hope you…to Jinan to experience the new changes．结合语境可知这些年，济南发生了很大的变化，我希望你能够来济南体验这些新变化．此题中能够来的时态是一般将来时，故填will come．这篇短文讲述了作者写给三年好友的感谢信．三年前，当作者来到新的班集体的时候，对一切还很陌生．作者没有朋友也感到很孤独．在这三年里，好友写给作者的好多信中都鼓励作者尽可能多的去交朋友，当作者在英语上遇到问题的时候，由于好友的帮助很多方法都被告知给作者来提高英语．作者变得更自信了．选词填空主要考查对词义的辨析能力和对语句的理解把握能力．被辨析词的类型很多，包括短语、固定用法等，要根据语境判断时态，对一些动词，名词等作出相应的变化，准确，完整地完成试题．40.【答案】am【解析】答案：am not．含有be动词的否定句，直接在be动词后加not即可，故填am not．我打算去学习电脑科学．我不打算去学习电脑科学．含有be动词、情态动词和助动词的句子变为否定句在他们的后面加not即可，可用缩写形式．41.【答案】What【解析】答案：What time 划线部分是具体的时间点七点半，用What time来提问时间．故填：What time 我经常六点穿衣服．你经常几点穿衣服？本题考查时间介词．句子是一般现在时，根据语境和划线部分确定特殊疑问词，根据主语确定助动词，主语后要跟动词原形．做完后再检查一遍，查缺补漏．42.【答案】where【解析】答案：where/was 本题考查疑问引导的宾语从句，根据the teacher asked me，可知本句是过去时态，又因为疑问词后面用陈述语序，I后面的系动词用was，故填where/was．"你在哪儿出生"，老师问我．解决疑问词引导的宾语从句要把握住句子时态前后一致，疑问词后面用陈述语序，这是两大关键问题．43.【答案】who【解析】who was 考查同义句转换，要求把直接引语变成间接引语，在本题中要注意时态的一致性，宾语从句的主句使用的是一般过去时，从句也要用过去的时态，疑问代词不变，故答案为who was．"谁为雾霾负责任？"柴静在《穹顶之下》问道．注意直接引语变间接引语过程中要改变的部分44.【答案】be【解析】。
2024年江苏省盐城市射阳县实验初级中学中考二模英语试题
2024年江苏省盐城市射阳县实验初级中学中考二模英语试题一、补全对话根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅用一次。
(Amy and Ben are talking about Ben’s last weekend at the school gate.)Amy: Hi, Ben. 1Ben: Yes, I went to take part in the 2024 Yancheng Marathon.Amy: Really? 2Ben: I ended up finishing it in 2 hours, 54 minutes, and 9 seconds. I’m so proud of myself. Amy: Sounds cool. I don’t think I could do anything like that.Ben: 3 You can also do it if you train hard.Amy: Perhaps so. 4Ben: Well, it was, of course, the training. I remember several times not wanting to get up early to practice running, especially when the weather was not good!Amy: How long did you train for the race?Ben: 5Amy: No pain, no gain. Your hard work finally paid off. Congratulations!Ben: Thanks a lot!A．Believe in yourself!B．How did you do in the race?C．For three months, rain or shine.D．What was the hardest for the race?E．Did you do anything fun last Sunday?二、完形填空At the beginning of the school year, each student would be given a special job for which they would be responsible for the whole term. Rita, a quiet and hard-working girl, 6 for an exciting task, like taking care of the class plants. 7 , she received a small box with sand anda small ant.Even though the teacher insisted that this task was very 8 , Rita could not help feeling disappointed. However, she 9 to do her best with her new responsibility. She began to study and 10 the ant, learning about its habitat and needs. She made the box a comfortable home for the ant, and it grew much bigger than 11 expected.Rita’s efforts caught the attention of her 12 teacher, Mr Thompson. He turned her work into a class project, and Rita became the class expert on 13 . Her hard work helped the whole class learn about ant behavior and habitats. In order to watch the ant 14 , they even built a small ant farm in the classroom.15 the school year progressed, Rita’s classmates became more and more interested in the ant project. They started asking her questions and 16 the ant’s behavior themselves. Rita felt 17 to share her knowledge and see her classmates so interested. She even organized a presentation where she shared her 18 with the whole school during the science fair.At the end of the year, the school recognized Rita’s class as the best of the year. They 19 Rita for her hard work and how she turned a small responsibility into something big.Rita learned a lot 20 this special task. Every task, no matter how small, could make a big difference. And sometimes the most unexpected things can lead to great success. 6．A．waited B．asked C．hoped D．pushed 7．A．Besides B．Instead C．Moreover D．Anyway 8．A．interesting B．special C．boring D．difficult 9．A．decided B．refused C．stopped D．managed 10．A．care for B．look for C．search for D．prepare for 11．A．everybody B．nobody C．somebody D．anybody 12．A．Maths B．Science C．Chemistry D．Physics 13．A．ants B．plants C．sand D．projects 14．A．patiently B．closely C．happily D．comfortably 15．A．Since B．As C．When D．While 16．A．watching B．writing C．changing D．describing 17．A．nervous B．afraid C．proud D．excited18．A．discoveries B．inventions C．wishes D．thoughts 19．A．thanked B．praised C．admired D．recommended 20．A．on B．to C．from D．with三、阅读理解21．Which of the following dogs may be Scooter?A．B．C．D．22．What can we learn from the reading material?A．More and more bedbugs will be found during the 2024 Olympics.B．Chinese Crested dogs always win the World’s Ugliest Dog contest.C．Disabled people will be able to enjoy the sea with the help of SEATRAC．D．The baby giraffe got the name Spotless because there were no spots on its body. 23．Where does the reading material probably come from?A．A novel.B．An animal magazine.C．A newspaper.D．A TV guide.The Netherlands is low-lying and influenced by the north sea wind, which caused floods to happen easily in the past. In order to deal with the problem, the Dutch (荷兰人) used thousands of windmills. So the Netherlands became the famous land of windmills. With this invention, the Dutch set a special date and held some activities. It’s held on the second Saturday of May each year. Gradually, Windmill Day becomes a traditional folk festival in the Netherlands.On this day, pictures shaped of windmills are everywhere. Many shops are filled with colorful windmill art pieces. Children also like to draw windmills on the doors and windows.Windmills have different purposes in different states. They bring good luck to people in most situations. When the flag is hung on the windmill, it may mean that a baby is born, or a couple are holding a wedding. When the fan of windmill is like a cross, it means that some important guests are coming and they are warmly welcomed. However, when the windmill is at rest and backward, it mainly tells us that something bad has happened.Nowadays, during your visit in the Netherlands, you can choose the windmill museums. Also, you can go to the local windmill villages. There are still more than 1000 windmills around the country, with many still in use. Every windmill is covered in red and green and is slowly running to greet you.24．People in Netherlands mainly use windmills to ________.A．produce electricity B．do with floods C．celebrate festivalsD．welcome visitors25．How do the Dutch celebrate Windmill Day?①They decorate every place with pictures shaped of windmills.①Shop owners prepare lots of colorful windmill art pieces.①They fix the fan of windmill as the shape of a cross.①Young kids draw windmills on the doors and windows.A．①①①B．①①①C．①①①D．①①①26．What can we know from the passage?A．Visitors can only enjoy windmills in museums.B．Windmills bring good luck to people in all situations.C．There are fewer than 1000 windmills across the country.D．A resting windmill means something bad has happened.Have you ever been angry at someone when you were hungry? If so, you’ve experienced “hangry (饿怒)”—some people get angry easily as they are hungry. The reason for this lies in what happens inside your body when it needs food.Everything you eat would be changed into different kinds of nutrients (营养物) in your body. These nutrients would enter your blood and be passed to every part of your body and be used for creating energy. As time passes after your last meal, these nutrients in your blood drop.Also, your blood glucose (血糖) drops. Unlike other parts in your body, your brain totally depends on blood glucose to do its job. You’ve probably already noticed that simple things can become difficult when you are hungry and your blood glucose levels drop. You may find it hard to pay attention. For example, you may make silly mistakes in your study and homework. You might also have noticed that you can’t even speak clearly when you’re too hungry.Another thing that happens when you’re hungry is behaving impolitely and can’t control yourself, such as snapping at others. In that case, even though you may already try your best to avoid conflict (冲突) with important friends, you may still be too angry to control yourself when you are staying with the people you are most relaxed with. That’s why you may find yourself being impatient with your parents or friends.So what should we do to avoid being hangry? The easiest way is to eat something before you get too hungry. The best choice is to have some nutrient-rich and natural foods that help deal with hunger quickly and can be kept in your body as long as possible, but not fast food. The final way is to suggest that difficult situations should be dealt with after a meal, not before.27．”Hangry” usually happens when ________.A．the body needs food.B．nutrients enter your body.C．the blood glucose levels drop.D．it’s hard for you to pay attention. 28．What does the underlined words “snapping at” probably mean in Paragraph 3?A．laughing at B．shouting at C．pointing at D．looking at 29．Which of the following is a proper way to deal with hunger?A．Eating something after you get too hungry.B．Staying with people you are mostrelaxed with.C．Dealing with difficult situations after meals.D．Eating a little junk food before you are hungry.30．Who is the passage written for?A．Doctors.B．Teachers.C．Parents.D．Students.Bassanio looked at the three boxes, but he did not read the writing on them. He looked at the gold and silver.“The world is tricked by appearances,” he said. “People often hide ordinary things withbeautiful gold, silver, and jewels. People always agree with those who speak well, even if they say foolish things. Many people who seem brave are really cowards. How often do we believe in leaders who turn out to be bad?” Then Bassanio remembered the story of Midas, the man who loved gold too much. He wanted everything to be gold. He wished that he could make everything gold just by touching it. When he could, it was a disaster. He could not eat his golden food, and he was afraid to touch his daughter. “No, I do not want these beautiful boxes of gold and silver. I will choose the lead box with its ordinary color. It speaks more to me than all the gold and silver in the world. Please give me the key to the lead box. Let happiness be mine.” Bassanio said to himself.One of the servants gave him the key, and he went to the box and opened it. Portia was very pleased. She could not believe it, until Bassanio opened the box and saw the picture of Portia inside it. When he saw the picture, he loved her even more because the picture was very beautiful. He wondered how anyone could paint such a good picture of her. It was almost as beautiful as Portia herself. He looked at all the parts of the picture. He looked at the eyes and the hair and the eyes. All of them were perfect. But Portia herself was even more beautiful than her picture.The writing inside the box told him that he had chosen the right box. It said that he should go to Portia and look into her eyes. She would be his wife. Bassanio could not believe it. “Is it really true?” he asked. “Will you really be my wife? I am afraid to believe it until you say so.”—Adopted from The Merchant of Venice 31．What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?A．How appearances trick the world.B．What gold and silver are used for.C．Why Bassanio chose the lead box.D．What Bassanio thought of the happiness. 32．What may “cowards” do when they face the difficulties?A．Ask others for help.B．Show fear and give up.C．Find out ways to solve them.D．Hand in the problems to others.33．Why did Portia feel very pleased when Bassanio opened the box?A．Because Bassanio didn’t like gold, silver or jewels.B．Because Bassanio didn’t read the writing on the box.C．Because she hoped to become the wife of Bassanio.D．Because she thought the picture in the box was perfect.34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．There was nothing but a picture in the lead box.B．The servants advised Bassanio to choose the lead box.C．Bassanio thought the picture was more beautiful than Portia.D．Bassanio was too excited to believe himself after reading the writing.35．What may be the best title of the passage?A．Bassanio and the lead box B．Portia and her pictureC．The things in the boxes D．Tricks by appearances阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。
江苏省射阳县2019届九年级二模英语试卷
2019年中考英语第二次模拟试卷2019.5注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1.本试卷包含第I卷选择题（第1一45题）、第II卷非选择题（第46一80题及书面表达）两部分。
本次考试时间为1加分钟, 卷面总分为120分。
考试形式为闭卷。
2. 本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的位置, 否则不给分。
3. 答题前, 务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。
第I卷（选择题, 共60分）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分, 计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. Have you seen _______ first photo of a black hole on the Internet? What _______ amazing. photo it is!A. a, aB. a, anC. the, aD. the, an2. You told me for sure that you would come to my party yesterday, but you didn't appear. I won't trust you from now on. Once you make a ____________, you must keep it!A. mistakeB. changeC. promiseD. difference3. -Here're three kinds of pens. Which one do you need to cut that piece of paper?- __________ pen is OK.A. someB. AnyC. EitherD. Neither4. We thought it＿for him to fish the job in such a short time. But in the end he succeeded.A. easyB. boringC. importantD. impossible5. -It's time for morning reading, but I'm too tired to get up-Remember, Jack. "An hour in the__________ is worth two in the evening. "A. morningB. afternoonC. darknessD. daytime6. -Could you help me with my English homework, Nancy?-Of course I____________. Glad to help.A. couldB. canC. mustD. do7. You know Miss Diana is from the UK. Considering cultural difference, you should try to______ asking her age, height, weight or how much money she makes.A. keepB. riskC. avoidD. imagine8. The peach flowers smell so __________ that all the tourists lose themselves in them.A. sweetB. wellC. tastyD. delicious9. Be careful when you are driving,_____________ in a summer storm like this!A. probablyB. luckilyC. especiallyD. exactly10. - It's so late at night, son. For your health, avoid staying up too late＿necessary.- _____________ know that. But I have to hand in my history project tomorrow morning.A. whenB. althoughC. unlessD. if11. -Which do you think is the __________ way of travelling, cycling, driving or taking a bus?-Of course cycling is. Because it produces no pollution to the environmentA. easiestB. cheapestC. greenestD. healthiest12. -Can you tell me ___________ your online shopping products will arrive?-In about 2 days, I suppose.A. How longB. how oftenC. How soonD. How much13. Mr. White tells us the calls meeting will be cancelled if no agreement _________ tomorrow.A. is reachedB. will be reachedC. is going to be reachedD. has been reachedl4. -Dad, do you know ___________ return from Beijing? I miss. her very much.-Maybe next SundayA. how will MumB. when will Mum.C. how Mum willD. when Mum will15. -Good cooks are all men- ___________. In my family, my mother cooks better than my father.A. That's trueB. That's all rightC. That's not the caseD. That's it二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 计15分）阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
2019-2020学年江苏省盐城中学高三英语二模试题及答案
2019-2020学年江苏省盐城中学高三英语二模试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe history ofpop art begins with abstract art. Pop art emerged from the foundation of abstract art in the 1950s, first gaining recognition in Great Britain, then establishing itself in the United States in the 1960s.In the 1930s and 1940s, abstract art was greatly popular, but people began to hate this art form. Most abstract art produced in this era could be found in art galleries or the homes of the elite(名流), not in the homes of everyday people. Pop art sprung onto the scene as the people's art.Some art critics say pop art is a rebellion against abstract art; others say it is an extension of abstract art. You can see elements of abstract art in many pop art prints, especially those that consist of a collage（拼贴画）of images. However, some pop art pieces have nothing to do with abstract art, looking more like a photo of a popular consumer item, which impressed people deeply.Richard Hamilton and Eduardo Paolozzi were two of the first contemporary pop art pioneers recognised in Great Britain. They were a part of the Independent Group, an organised group of British artists who wanted to challenge ruling modernist approaches to culture. They recognised the value of modern advertising and comic book images. They used these popular images in art as a social commentary, often building irony and humour into their artworks, thus creating a new form of art. These pieces were mass-produced and sold at affordable prices.When pop art took off in the United States, it expanded to include a celebration of kitsch and the common images found in movies and television. Andy Wharhol is perhaps the most famous American pop art artist, known for his prints of the actress Marilyn Monroe, the singer Elvis Presley and of Campbell's soup cans. Andy Wharhol was inspired by images from advertisements and common consumer items. He also made a series of paintings which showed images of car accidents.1. Why did people dislike abstract art?A. People found it hard to understand.B. Ordinary people couldn't afford it.C. People disliked enjoying it in galleries.D. It wasn't based on everyday life.2. What impression do pop art works leave on people?A. They are a rebellion against abstract art.B. They have many elements of abstract art.C. They are created so real.D. They are products of advertisers.3. The Independent Group was set up to ________.A. introduce a new art form to the worldB. develop modern advertising furtherC. create new comic book imagesD. make British culture better knownBIt was five years ago that something unforgettable happened. My wife and I celebrated our 40thwedding anniversary that year. It was a lovely event hosted by our sons for us. My wonderful friends from the past surprised us with gifts and congratulations. Our gift to each other was a driving trip out west. We drove fromOntariointoAlberta, then southward intoGlacierNational ParkinMontana, and continued toYellowstoneNational Park.It was a cold spring day, and theBeartooth Highwayhad opened for the season just days before. Alongside the road, there was still a great amount of snow there. The scenery was so impressive that we made lots of stops to record memories with my camera. At the highest point of the highway, I stopped at a lookout to catch the amazing views, with my wife in the centre of my camera lens.There were not many cars on the road. Sometimes, cars with energetic young tourists passed by. And then we heard a motorcycle in the distance. The driver of the motorcycle, who wore dirty clothes, parked behind our cars. As he approached us, his only words were, “Give me your camera and get over there with your wife.” I must admit I felt nervous that we might be robbed where we just created some beautiful memories. Surprisingly, he just took a picture of us, handed back my camera and rode off before we could express our gratitude. The photo he took is one of the most valuable and prized of our trip.I learned my lesson somewhere I least expected it. We should never judge a man by his appearance. If the motorcycle driver reads this story and remembers the situation, we would like to say “Thank you” to him.4. According to the passage, what do we know about the trip?A. It was taken by train to the west.B. It was a suggestion from their friends.C. It was in the late autumn five years ago.D. It was a gift for their wedding anniversary.5. Why was the author nervous when the motorcycle driver offered to take a picture?A. He could have lost the camera.B. His wife might not be satisfied with the view there.C. The motorcycle driver would borrow the camera.D. The motorcycle driver might not be good at the taking pictures.6. Which of the following best describes the driver of the motorcycle?A. Kind and straightforward.B. Rich and generous.C. Creative and capable.D. Careful and admirable.7. Which of the following can be concluded from the passage?A. No pains, no gains.B. Seeing is believing.C. Don’t judge a book by its cover.D. The longest journey begins with the first step.CTeenagers from low-income families in particular are more likely than their middle-class peers（同龄人）to do less well in schoolwork and to drop out of school. Studies have shown, however, that a positive attitude towards schoolwork and the support and encouragement from their parents can help at-risk youngsters to overcome the economic barriersand lack of resources they face. Most of the evidence about the effects of parental involvement （参与）comes from research on mothers. Little is known, however, about how teenagers experience their fathers’ warmth and the beliefs and behavior that are most affected by it.This new study is part of a large one focusing on low-income families conducted in four middle schools in the southwestern United States. Researchers asked 183 sixth-graders about how optimistic and motivated they were about their school work, and how they experienced their fathers' warmth. The students' maths and language arts grades were also gained. The research team took into account the influence that mothers have on their children’s well-being in their analyses.Their findings show how fathers can support their teenagers in ways that result in greater optimism and higher achievement at school. “Low-income fathers affect their teenagers’ beliefs about themselves and their future, and these beliefs influence their achievement by increasing their determination to complete school tasks, “says Dr, Marie-Anne.These positive effects extend to both sons and daughters, although in different ways. Experiencing their fathers’ warmth first influences daughters’sense of optimism, and thenspills overinto their feeling more determined and certain about their academic abilities. This in turn leads to better maths grades. There is a more direct link between their fathers, love and boys' belief in their ability to succeed in academy.8. What is more likely to happen to teenagers from low-income families?A. They will be more determined to struggle.B. They will have fewer happy things to share.C. They will fail in their studies and quit school.D. They will receive less love from their parents.9. How is the new research different from the previous ones?A. It only researches families in the north of America.B. It only studies low-education families in the world.C. It combines questionnaire data and students, grades.D. It mainly focuses on the effects of fathers' involvement.10. What can we know about fathers' warmth?A. It is less effective than that of mothers.B. It affects girls and boys in different ways.C. It mainly applies to girls rather than boys.D. It has a more direct effect on girls thanon boys.11. Which of the following best explains "spills over" underlined in the last paragraph?A. Spreads.B. Changes.C. Bursts.D. Checks.DIvy League schools are considered to be the most prestigious of all colleges in the United States. These schools are primarily located in the Northeastern part of the country. There are eight total colleges that are considered to be Ivy League. These schools are Brown, Harvard, Cornell, Princeton, Dartmouth, Yale, and Columbia universities and the University of Pennsylvania. Of all institutions of higher learning, these elite schools are considered to be the most outstanding and the most sought-after in terms of acceptance and graduation.The term “Ivy League” came about in 1954 when the NCAA athletic conference for Division I was formed. At the time, the elitism of these schools was really due to their prestige in the realm of sports like basketball. Although the term “Ivy League” was not created until the 1950s, many of these schools were in existence as far back as 1636, when John Harvard became the first benefactor of Harvard University.Although this group of elite schools is considered to be part of one big league of the elite, there have been plenty of internal rivalries over the years. The sports that these colleges play were so popular that some teams began playing games in New York City so spectators could come from far away and watch the games. The popularity of both the athletes who played and the college team rivalries brought in a good deal of attention tothe schools as well as revenue from ticket sales. There have also been academic rivalries between schools. Mostly, these rivalries are a matter of opinion in terms of which school has the most honor graduates, which schools offer the most prestigious scholarships, and what famous graduates have come from each school.Each Ivy League college has its own unique accomplishments that make it important. All carry a certain reputation with them, and each school has programs that excel primarily in the medical and law fields, making them some of the most sought-after schools in the world. Their admission process is very selective, which helps the schools ensure that they only accept the best and brightest. Many famous people have graduated from Ivy League schools, including recent presidents George W. Bush, Bill Clinton, and Barack Obama. This prestige leads many to believe that these colleges are only for the wealthy and elite. Often, companies look for Ivy League graduates as potential employees, usually preferred by law firms, medical facilities, and large corporations. It has long beencovetedto have earned a degree from an Ivy League school. Today, the Ivy League schools are still excellent in both academia and in sports, and they have left a legacy of higher education with an exceptional track record and reputation to go along with them.12. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Ivy League schools were initially famous for their reputation in sports.B. Ivy League schools didn’t come into existence until the 1950s.C. Ivy League schools do not compete with each other within the league.D. Ivy League schools are most popular for their excellence in the medical and law fields.13. Which of the following aspects is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. The history of the Ivy LeagueB. The rivalry of the Ivy LeagueC. The accomplishments and cultural impacts of the Ivy LeagueD. The future development of the Ivy League14. Why do many people believe that Ivy League colleges are only for the wealthy and elite?A. Because they are the most sought-after schools in the world.B. Because they have selective admission process to help ensure the quality of their students.C. Because many famous people have graduated from Ivy League schools.D. Because manycompanies look for Ivy League graduates as potential employees.15. What does the underlined word “coveted” in the last paragraph probably mean?A. advocatedB.DesiredC. restrictedD. sponsored第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
江苏省盐城市射阳县盘湾中学2019-2020学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析
江苏省盐城市射阳县盘湾中学2019-2020学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1. ______ on top of the hill，you can get a good view of the whole city.A．Stood B．Stand C．To stand D．Standing参考答案：D2. These articles are written in simple language, _____ makes it easy to read. （）A．that B．this C．which D．it参考答案：C3. — Would you mind giving me a lift home, Bill?— ______I'll wait for you at the gate after work.A. How come?B. By all means.C. Why not?D. Up to you.参考答案：B4. The weather in Inner Mongolia is always dry, but sometimes it _____ rain heavily.A. needB. canC. mustD. shall参考答案：B略5. In fact, many of our guests ask for accommodations here _________ they come.A. at timeB. first timeC. for the first timeD. each time参考答案：D略6. The special school accepts all disabled students, ____ educational level and background.A. apart fromB. regardless ofC. in termsof D. in addition to参考答案：B7. People crowd into ________ cherry trees are blooming, appreciating the fresh spring sight.A. whatB. whenC. whichD. where参考答案：D【详解】考查宾语从句引导词。
2019年江苏省盐城市射阳县兴桥中学中考英语模拟试卷(二)(有答案带解析)
2019年江苏省盐城市射阳县兴桥中学中考英语模拟试卷（二）I．选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（10分）1．（1分）We're not sure if it _______ tomorrow．If it _______，we won't go hiking．（）A．will rain；rains B．will rain；will rainC．rains；rains D．rains；will rain2．（1分）What would you do if you _______ a lot of money？（）A．had B．have had C．will have D．have3．（1分）They must mean you ________ here．（）A．weren't allowed to passB．aren't allowed to passC．weren't allowed passingD．aren't allowed passing4．（1分）He's the actor_______ won a Golden Globe award．（）A．who B．thatC．which D．both A and B5．（1分）The man who tried to break into the house ________ by policemen at last．（）A．caught B．was caughtC．has caught D．has been catching6．（1分）I'm _______ by Johnny Depp _______ plays a role in Pirates of the Caribbean..（）A．fascinating，that B．fascinated，whoC．fascinated，which D．fascinating，which7．（1分）Jill was very funny at the class party．As usual，she __________ lots of jokes．（）A．talked B．said C．told D．spoke8．（1分）I didn't understand ________ in class，so I raised my hand．（）A．what my teacher saidB．what did my teacher sayC．what does my teacher sayD．what my teacher says9．（1分）He _________ a complaint to the police because his neighbors' party was toonoisy．（）A．told B．said C．made D．gave10．（1分）I like the movie_______his novel．（）A．is based on B．was based onC．which is based on D．base onII．完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案．（10分）11．（10分）Yesterday my son and I went to a store．There was a little girl with her mother in front of us．The little girl was asking her mother for a box of chocolate．The polite way she was asking （1）broke the mother's heart．"I'm sorry，honey，but we have（2）money to buy it．"My son was watching that dialogue．By the way，he had been collecting leaves in our garden to （3）himself some money to buy a bike．As he watched the mother and daughter leave the（4），he ran to the candy counter and bought a box of chocolate with his money．Then he ran out after the little girl and her mother，and gave them the （5）．He came back and told me what he told them，"Every kid should have a pack of chocolate because they can make you（6）．"I was so（7）that I bought a pack of chocolate for my son．I told him that wasfor his act of generosity （慷慨）（8）he gave his own chocolate to others．Quickly，he replied ，"But you do nice things for people and you never get anything for it．" I explained，"When you do something nice for someone，you shouldn't（9）to get anything，but when you do get something you should be very（10）．"（1）A．almost B．hardly C．seldom D．never（2）A．enough B．much C．no D．some（3）A．buy B．pay C．provide D．earn（4）A．store B．house C．cinema D．city（5）A．money B．box C．leaves D．bike（6）A．happy B．smart C．sweet D．lovely（7）A．surprised B．angry C．excited D．scared（8）A．though B．because C．so D．but（9）A．fail B．expect C．forget D．refuse（10）A．hopeful B．wonderful C．thankful D．helpfulIII．补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话．（5分）12．（5分）B：LiLei，is that you？L：（1）．It's Bob! Hey，guys，it's Bob! I haven't seen you for three years!B：Yeah．I 'm here with my parents visiting my grandparents for a few days．LiLei，（2）．L：Yes．I used to be short，but now I am tall．And you have changed!B：（3）Now I wear glasses．L：I remember that．Oh，（4）M：Jinan．It's a big city and it's modern，too．I have worked there since we graduated．L：So nice! I want to go there for a better job．B：（5）．（1）A．Yes，I am．B．No，I'm not．C．Yes，it is．D．No，it isn't．（2）A．You look different．B．You look difficult．C．You look young．D．You look the same as before．（3）A．I used to wear glasses．B．I didn't use to wear glasses．C．I used to be thin．D．I didn't use to be thin．（4）A．Where have you been？B．When have you been？C．How have you been？D．Who have you been with？（5）A．Have a good time．B．Thank youC．See you．D．Good luck to you．IV．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．（15分）13．（5分）A mother wanted to encourage her son to play the piano．She bought tickets to the concert of a great pianist．When they arrived at the theater，the mother found a friend．Sbe stopped to talk to ber friend and her son ran off．At eight o'clock'the lights began to dim（变暗），and the concert was set to start．The mother began to look for the boy．Then，she saw her 6﹣year﹣old son on stage．He was on the piano bench playing Twinkle，Twinkle little star．The mother was very shocked．Before she could get her son back，the famous pianist himselfwas on the stage and quickly moved to the piano．"Don't stop．Keep playing，"he said kindly to the boy．The great pianist reached down with his left hand and began filling in the bass（低部）of the song．Soon，his right arm reached around the other side and played a beautiful piece of music．Together，the two impressed people with their beautiful music．In all of our lives，we receive helping hands﹣some we notice，some we don't．We also have Iots of chances to give helping hands﹣sometimes we want people to know，sometimes we don't．Little of what we all achieve comes without other's help．What we receive we should give back．（1）The mother took her son to the piano concert because．A．her friend sent them two ticketsB．the pianist invited them thereC．she wanted to develop his interest in pianoD．her son liked the pianist very much（2）What was the little boy doing when his mother saw him？A．He was listening to concert in his seat．B．He was talking to his friend．C．He was on the piano bench playing a piece of music．D．He was learning from the famous pianist．（3）When the mother found her son playing on stage，she felt．A．happyB．encouragedC．interestedD．surprised（4）What did the pianist ask the boy to do？A．To go back to his mother．B．To keep playing the piano．C，To play the bass part of the song．D．To watch him play instead．（5）What does the story tell us？A．It is good to give a helping hand to others．B．Great people always like to help others．C．It is important to give a child a lesson on stage．D．A mother should take good care of her child．14．（5分）We all know that British English and American English are different in some ways．Here is a humor of a joke．Now enjoy it，please．One day，an American visited England．He lived on the 18th floor in a big hotel．So he walked to a hotel lobby （电梯门厅）and pushed a button for elevator service．"The lift will be down presently，" said a nearby clerk．"The lift？"said the American．"Oh，you mean the elevator．""No，I mean the lift．" replied the Englishman．He was annoyed by the American arrogance．"I think I should know what it is called，" said the American．"After all，elevators were invented in the United States．""Perhaps，but the language was invented here．"Lift is British English and elevator is American English．The two men got into an argument because they preferred to use their own term．（1）Where did the American visit？A．AmericaB．EnglandC．FranceD．Italy（2）How did the American want to get to his room ？A．He wanted to walk to his room．B．He wanted to take the elevator．C．He wanted to take the elevator then to walk to his room．D．He wanted to take the plane．（3）In order to support his own saying，what reason did the American give？A．Elevators were invented in his country．B．The language was invented in his country．C．Elevators are used in his country．D．"Elevator" and "lift" are both used in his country．（4）Why did the two men argue with each other about the term ？A．Because the clerk didn't let the American take the lift．B．Because the American didn't want to go out of the elevator．C．Because they are from different English﹣speaking countries．D．Because they didn't get on well with each other before．（5）Which of the following statements is TRUE？A．Americans speak British English．B．Elevator and lift are different things．C．Elevator and lift are the same thing．D．Neither of the two men preferred to use their own term．15．（5分）The weather is getting hotter and you'll be getting thirstier playing basketball or riding home from school．A cold drink may be just the thing．But be careful what you pour down your throat．Something that looks cool may not be good for your health．There are plenty of so﹣called energy drinks （功能饮料）on the market．Most of them have an attractive color and cool name．Their nutrition （营养）lists also contain various things from vitamins to ginseng （人参）．Sounds great!But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks contain high levels of caffeine （咖啡因）．These drinks are typically （典型地）aimed at young people，students，busy people and sports players．Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake．But be careful not to drink too much．Caffeine raises your heartbeats （脉搏、心跳）．Because of this，the International Olympic Committee has limited their use．The amount of caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as high as in a strong cup of coffee or strong tea．Research by Australian scientists has found that many teenagers are affected by caffeine．The result of their survey show that 27 percent of boys aged 8﹣12 take in more caffeine than their parents．There are potential （可能的，潜在的）health risks （风险）linked to energy drinks．Just one can of energy drink can make you nervous，have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart attacks．Teenagers should be discouraged from having drinks with a lot of caffeine in them，an expert from the Australia Nutrition Foundation said．（1）Energy drinks are typically aimed at the following people except．A．young peopleB．busy peopleC．sports playersD．old people（2）The International Olympic Committee has limited the use of caffeine because．A．it raises one's heartbeatsB．it gives one more energyC．it makes one awakeD．it makes one nervous（3）Which is NOT the potential health risk linked to energy drinks？．A．Cause heart attacksB．Have difficulty sleepingC．Have a stomachacheD．Make one nervous（4）Which of the following statements is Wrong？A．Energy drinks have a cool name．B．Energy drinks have an attractive color．C．Energy drinks are healthy．D．Energy drinks contain high levels of caffeine．（5）What is the writer's attitude to energy drinks？A．It's good to have energy drinks every day．B．It's not good to have more energy drinks．C．The writer can't stand energy drinks at all．D．The writer has no idea what to do with that．第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共35分）V．选词填空．请将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上．（10分）A．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）．16．（5分）We know China is a big country with a long history and very wonderful culture．Many people are learning （1）about Chinese history and culture．Some foreign girls are learning how to make Chinese knots（中国结）．One of the girls says，"Hi，nice to meet you．We are not Chinese，（2）we are interested in Chinese historyand culture．So we come to China．Chinese are very （3），Today we have known （（4）to make Chinese knots．It is interesting．We are your （5）．And we can be good friends．"B．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空．有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）17．（5分）Dear Brain，How time flies! We （1）friends for three years．I'm writing to thank you for your help．Three years ago，when I came to a new class，everything was strange to me．I had no friends and （2）very lonely．It was you who helped me a lot．During these three years，you wrote to me many times and always encouraged me （3）as many friends as possible．When I had trouble with my English，you told me many good ways to improve it．These years，great changes have taken place in Jinan and I hope you （4）to Jinan to experience the new changes．VI．改写句子按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词．请将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上．（5分）18．（1分）I am going to study computer science．（改为否定句）I going to study computer science．19．（1分）I usually get dressed at six o'clock．（就句子画线部分提问）do you usually get dressed？20．（1分）"Where were you born？"the teacher asked me．（改写句子，句意不变）The teacher asked me I born．21．（1分）"Who is responsible for the smog？" asked Chai Jing in the program"Under the Dome"．（改写句子，句意不变）Chai Jing asked in the program"Under the Dome"responsible for the smog．22．（1分）We will build a light rail in Jinan very soon．（改写句子，句意不变）A light rail will in Jinan very soon．VII．完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词．请将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上．（5分）23．（2分）"你是如何学习语法的？""通过做笔记、做练习和大量阅读．"﹣﹣﹣do you learn？﹣﹣﹣By，doing exercises and reading a lot．24．（2分）我发现听一些有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀．I find that to something interesting is the to language learning．25．（1分）目前，大部分毕业生选择找工作而不是继续深造．Nowadays，many graduates are opting for work further education．VIII．任务型阅读阅读短文，按要求完成各题．请将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上．（5分）26．（5分）On February 3rd，1949，New York Harbor was an exciting place．Many people were there to greet a ship from France．On the ship were 49 French railroad boxcars filled with gifts from the people of France to the people of America．These boxcars were from the famous Merci Train （Merci，a French word meaning "thank you"）．After World War Ⅱ， a lot of factories，roads and farms in France had been destroyed．Many French people had no jobs or money and had little to wear and little to eat．In the winter of 1947，a train was sent across the United States，stopping in cities and towns along the way．At every stop，people gave whatever they could．Factories gave clothing and medicine．Farmers gave food．Families gave money．Even school children gave away their pocket money．All the things were then carried to France by ship．By 1949，the French had begun to recover from the war．The Merci Train was their way of saying "thank you" to America．French people had filled the boxcars with gifts．Most of them were personal，like hand﹣made toys，children's drawings，or postcards．But the boxcars themselves were perhaps the most meaningful of the gifts．On each car，the French people had painted the pictures of all their 40 provinces，with an American eagle on the front．The boxcars were moved to each state of America，where they were warmly greeted．Now many of the states still keep their boxcars．Gifts sent by the French people can still be seen in some museums．The Merci Train came out of the war，but it now reminds theworld that countries can also work together in peace．（1）根据短文内容回答问题．（用完整句子回答问题）When did many people get to New York Harbor to greet a ship from France？（2）根据短文内容回答问题．（用完整句子回答问题）How were all the things carried to France？（3）根据短文内容回答问题．（用完整句子回答问题）Why had the French people painted their 40 provinces and an American eagle on each boxcar？（4）把短文中的划线句子翻译为汉语．（5）根据短文内容回答问题．（用完整句子回答问题，10词以内）What is the passage mainly about？IX．书面表达（10分）27．（10分）根据所给图画，用英语写一篇约80词的短文．要求完整叙述图画内容．参考词汇：truck卡车tricycle三轮车2019年江苏省盐城市射阳县兴桥中学中考英语模拟试卷（二）参考答案与试题解析I．选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（10分）1．（1分）We're not sure if it _______ tomorrow．If it _______，we won't go hiking．（）A．will rain；rains B．will rain；will rainC．rains；rains D．rains；will rain【分析】我们还不确定明天会不会下雨．如果下午，我们就不去远足．【解答】答案：A．第一个if引导的宾语从句，表示是否，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合tomorrow可知用一般将来时will+动词原形，第二个if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，从句主语it三单，故rains，故答案是A．【点评】主祈从现：主句是祈使句，从句是由if引导的使用一般现在时的句子．【例句】If you want to go，please tell me．如果你想去，请告诉我．Print the photo if you like it．如果你喜欢这照片就把它打印出来．主将从现：指if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时．If you don't get up early，you will be late for school．如果你不早点起床，你上学就会迟到．2．（1分）What would you do if you _______ a lot of money？（）A．had B．have had C．will have D．have【分析】如果你有很多钱，你会做什么？【解答】根据句意：如果你有很多钱，你会做什么？可知考查虚拟条件句．由题干中What would you do ，可见这是与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句，从句中的动词用过去时．故选：A．【点评】正确判断句子时态，结合题意，给出答案．3．（1分）They must mean you ________ here．（）A．weren't allowed to passB．aren't allowed to passC．weren't allowed passingD．aren't allowed passing【分析】他们的意思一定是你不允许通过这儿．【解答】根据句意：他们的意思一定是你不允许通过这儿．可知考查句型be allowed to do sth允许做某事．时态为一般现在时．故选：B．【点评】熟悉一般现在时被动语态的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．4．（1分）He's the actor_______ won a Golden Globe award．（）A．who B．thatC．which D．both A and B【分析】他是获得金球奖的那位演员．【解答】考查关系代词．根据题意他是获得金球奖的那位演员．可知句中含有定语从句．因先行词the actor表示人，关系代词可用who 或that．故选：D．【点评】考查定语从句关系代词，需先通读题干，判断先行词指什么，再进行判断，注意that有时可与who 或which 互换5．（1分）The man who tried to break into the house ________ by policemen at last．（）A．caught B．was caughtC．has caught D．has been catching【分析】那个试图闯进房子的人最后被抓住了．【解答】根据句意：那个试图闯进房子的人最后被抓住了．结合at last可知时态为一般过去时，主句是动作的承受者，用被动语态was+过去分词．故选：B．【点评】熟悉一般过去时被动语态的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．6．（1分）I'm _______ by Johnny Depp _______ plays a role in Pirates of the Caribbean..（）A．fascinating，that B．fascinated，whoC．fascinated，which D．fascinating，which【分析】我对于扮演加勒比海盗的约翰尼德普很着迷．【解答】考查形容词和关系代词．根据题意，我对于扮演加勒比海盗的约翰尼德普很着迷．可知这里形容词修饰人物，故以﹣ed结尾；先行词Johnny Depp指人物，给关系代词用who故选：B．【点评】注意﹣ed形容词修饰人物，﹣ing 修饰事物．定语从句先行词是人，在句中做主语，引导词用who7．（1分）Jill was very funny at the class party．As usual，she __________ lots of jokes．（）A．talked B．said C．told D．spoke【分析】Jill在班会上非常幽默．和平常一样，她讲了很多笑话．【解答】考查动词，四个选项中都有讲的意思，区别在于talk多指谈论，不及物动词，常用talk to/with sb，talk about sth，say常指讲话的内容，tell常用于讲故事，讲笑话，speak常用于演讲，根据句意，她讲笑话．故选：C．【点评】同一个意思的动词使用方法不同，注意区分，多积累8．（1分）I didn't understand ________ in class，so I raised my hand．（）A．what my teacher saidB．what did my teacher sayC．what does my teacher sayD．what my teacher says【分析】我不明白老师课堂上讲了什么，所以我举手了．【解答】考查宾语从句，宾语从句要使用陈述语序，排除BC；时态要和主句时态保持一致．I didn't给我们的信息是此句是一个一般过去时，所以从句也要用到过去的某种时态，排除D．故选：A．【点评】宾语从句主要考查时态的一致性和陈述语序，要特别注意．9．（1分）He _________ a complaint to the police because his neighbors' party was too noisy．（）A．told B．said C．made D．gave【分析】他向警察抱怨因为他邻居的聚会实在是太吵了．【解答】考查动词，told，tell的过去式告诉，said，say的过去式，说，made，make的过去式做，gave，give的过去式，给，根据句意，他向警察投诉，make的用法居多，与不同的词搭配有不同的意思，make a complaint抱怨，投诉．故选：C．【点评】掌握动词词义，熟练掌握动词短语的使用10．（1分）I like the movie_______his novel．（）A．is based on B．was based onC．which is based on D．base on【分析】我喜欢小说改编的电影．【解答】根据句意：我喜欢小说改编的电影．可知此处是定语从句，先行词是关movie，指物，故关系代词是that/which．考查短语be based on以…为根据．故选：C．【点评】熟悉动词短语的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．II．完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案．（10分）11．（10分）Yesterday my son and I went to a store．There was a little girl with her mother in front of us．The little girl was asking her mother for a box of chocolate．The polite way she was asking （1）A broke the mother's heart．"I'm sorry，honey，but we have（2）C money to buy it．"My son was watching that dialogue．By the way，he had been collecting leaves in our garden to （3）D himself some money to buy a bike．As he watched the mother and daughter leave the（4）A，he ran to the candy counter and bought a box of chocolate with his money．Then he ran out after the little girl and her mother，and gave them the（5）B．He came back and told me what he told them，"Every kid should have a pack of chocolate because they can make you（6）A．"I was so（7）C that I bought a pack of chocolate for my son．I told him that was forhis act of generosity （慷慨）（8）B he gave his own chocolate to others．Quickly，he replied ，"But you do nice things for people and you never get anything for it．" I explained，"When you do something nice for someone，you shouldn't（9）B to get anything，but when you do get something you should be very（10）C．"（1）A．almost B．hardly C．seldom D．never（2）A．enough B．much C．no D．some（3）A．buy B．pay C．provide D．earn（4）A．store B．house C．cinema D．city（5）A．money B．box C．leaves D．bike（6）A．happy B．smart C．sweet D．lovely（7）A．surprised B．angry C．excited D．scared（8）A．though B．because C．so D．but（9）A．fail B．expect C．forget D．refuse（10）A．hopeful B．wonderful C．thankful D．helpful【分析】一个小男孩在商店里看到一个小女孩可怜巴巴地想买一盒巧克力，但是妈妈却没有钱买，于是他用自己参加家务劳动挣的钱买了一盒，送给了母女俩．男孩的妈妈知道后非常感谢，给了他奖励，并说，当你为某人做好事的时候，你不应该期望得到什么；但是当你确实得到某种东西时，你应该非常感激．【解答】1．A．考查副词．almost几乎；hardly 几乎不；seldom很少；never从不．根据语境可知，她请求的方式非常礼貌，几乎把妈妈的心击碎了．故选A．2．C．考查形容词．enough足够的；much很多；no没有；some一些．根据语境可知，抱歉，宝贝，但是我们没有钱买它．故选C．3．D．考查动词．buy买；pay支付；provide提供；earn赚．根据语境可知，顺便说一下，他已经在自己家的花园里清理树叶，以便为自己挣一些钱，买一辆自行车．故选D．4．A．考查名词．store 商店；house房子；cinema 相机；city城市．根据语境可知，当他看到母女两个离开商店时，他跑到柜台，用他的钱买了一盒巧克力．故选A．5．B．考查名词．money金钱；box盒子；leaves树叶；bike自行车．根据语境可知，根据上文"he ran to the candy counter and bought a box of chocolate with his money"可知，他跑到柜台，用他的钱买了一盒巧克力，然后追上母女两个，把盒子交给她们．故选B．6．A．考查形容词．happy 高兴的；smart聪明的；sweet甜的；lovely可爱的．根据语境可知，每一个小孩都应该拥有一包巧克力，因为它们会使你感到很愉快．故选A．7．C．考查形容词．surprised吃惊的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的；scared害怕的．根据语境可知，我非常激动，于是给儿子买了一包巧克力．故选C．8 B．考查连词．though虽然；because因为；so因此；but但是．根据语境可知，我告诉他，这是对他的慷慨行为的奖励，因为他把自己的巧克力送给了别人．故选B．9．B．考查动词．fail失败；expect 期望；forget忘记；refuse拒绝．根据语境可知，当你为某人做好事的时候，你不应该期望得到什么．故选B．10．C．考查形容词．hopeful有希望的；wonderful精彩的；thankful感激的；helpful 有帮助的．根据语境可知，但是当你确实得到某种东西时，你应该非常感激．故选C．【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案．III．补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话．（5分）12．（5分）B：LiLei，is that you？L：（1）C．It's Bob! Hey，guys，it's Bob! I haven't seen you for three years!B：Yeah．I 'm here with my parents visiting my grandparents for a few days．LiLei，（2）A．L：Yes．I used to be short，but now I am tall．And you have changed!B：（3）B Now I wear glasses．L：I remember that．Oh，（4）AM：Jinan．It's a big city and it's modern，too．I have worked there since we graduated．L：So nice! I want to go there for a better job．B：（5）D．（1）A．Yes，I am．B．No，I'm not．C．Yes，it is．D．No，it isn't．（2）A．You look different．B．You look difficult．C．You look young．D．You look the same as before．（3）A．I used to wear glasses．B．I didn't use to wear glasses．C．I used to be thin．D．I didn't use to be thin．（4）A．Where have you been？B．When have you been？C．How have you been？D．Who have you been with？（5）A．Have a good time．B．Thank youC．See you．D．Good luck to you．【分析】略【解答】CABAD【点评】略IV．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．（15分）13．（5分）A mother wanted to encourage her son to play the piano．She bought tickets to the concert of a great pianist．When they arrived at the theater，the mother found a friend．Sbe stopped to talk to ber friend and her son ran off．At eight o'clock'the lights began to dim（变暗），and the concert was set to start．The mother began to look for the boy．Then，she saw her 6﹣year﹣old son on stage．He was on the piano bench playing Twinkle，Twinkle little star．The mother was very shocked．Before she could get her son back，the famous pianist himselfwas on the stage and quickly moved to the piano．"Don't stop．Keep playing，"he said kindly to the boy．The great pianist reached down with his left hand and began filling in the bass（低部）of the song．Soon，his right arm reached around the other side and played a beautiful piece of music．Together，the two impressed people with their beautiful music．In all of our lives，we receive helping hands﹣some we notice，some we don't．We also have Iots of chances to give helping hands﹣sometimes we want people to know，sometimes we don't．Little of what we all achieve comes without other's help．What we receive we should give back．（1）The mother took her son to the piano concert because C．A．her friend sent them two ticketsB．the pianist invited them thereC．she wanted to develop his interest in pianoD．her son liked the pianist very much（2）What was the little boy doing when his mother saw him？CA．He was listening to concert in his seat．B．He was talking to his friend．C．He was on the piano bench playing a piece of music．D．He was learning from the famous pianist．（3）When the mother found her son playing on stage，she felt D．A．happyB．encouragedC．interestedD．surprised（4）What did the pianist ask the boy to do？BA．To go back to his mother．B．To keep playing the piano．C，To play the bass part of the song．D．To watch him play instead．（5）What does the story tell us？AA．It is good to give a helping hand to others．B．Great people always like to help others．C．It is important to give a child a lesson on stage．D．A mother should take good care of her child．【分析】文章大意：一位母亲想鼓励她的儿子弹钢琴，她买了一个有名的钢琴家的音乐会的票．当他们到达剧院时，母亲偶遇了一个朋友，她停下来和朋友聊天，她的儿子跑了．八点，灯开始暗下来，音乐会开始，母亲就开始寻找小男孩．然后，她看到她6岁的儿子在舞台上．他在钢琴凳上弹奏小星星．母亲非常震惊，在她把儿子叫回来之前，有名的钢琴家自己就在舞台上，很快就走向了钢琴．"不要停，继续弹，"他温和地跟男孩说．伟大的钢琴家伸出他的左手开始填充低音部．很快，他的右手绕到另一边然后弹奏着优美的音乐．两个人一起演奏出了美丽的音乐．在我们的生活中，我们接受帮助，有一些我们注意到，一些我们没有．我们有时也有很多机会帮助别人，有时我们想要人们知道，有时我们也不想．我们几乎所有的成就都离不开别人的帮助，我们得到时也要回馈他人．【解答】CCDBA1．C 细节理解题．根据文中第一段A mother wanted to encourage her son to play the piano．She bought tickets to the concert of a great pianist可知母亲想发展孩子的钢琴爱好．故选C．2．C 细节理解题．根据文中第二段Then，she saw her 6﹣year﹣old son on stage．He was on the piano bench playing Twinkle，Twinkle little star．可知然后，她在舞台上看到她6岁的儿子．他在钢琴凳上弹奏小星星．故选C3．D 细节理解题．根据文中第三段The mother was very shocked．Before she could get her son back，the famous pianist himself was on the stage and quickly moved to the piano．可知母亲很吃惊．故选D．4．B 细节理解题．根据文中第三段"Don't stop．Keep playing，"he said kindly to the boy．可知这个钢琴家让这个小男孩一直弹钢琴，故选B．5．A 主旨大意题．通读整篇文章大意可知是音乐家不但没有让小孩子停下来，还和他一起演出，从而得出帮助别人是好的．故选择A．【点评】本文并不算难，大部分题目都是细节理解题，只要理解文章意思，仔细阅读，从文中寻找答案，即可轻松解答．推理判断题则根据句意以及自己对文章的把握来解答．14．（5分）We all know that British English and American English are different in some ways．Here is a humor of a joke．Now enjoy it，please．One day，an American visited England．He lived on the 18th floor in a big hotel．So he walked to a hotel lobby （电梯门厅）and pushed a button for elevator service．"The lift will be down presently，" said a nearby clerk．"The lift？"said the American．"Oh，you mean the elevator．""No，I mean the lift．" replied the Englishman．He was annoyed by the American arrogance．"I think I should know what it is called，" said the American．"After all，elevators wereinvented in the United States．""Perhaps，but the language was invented here．"Lift is British English and elevator is American English．The two men got into an argument because they preferred to use their own term．（1）Where did the American visit？BA．AmericaB．EnglandC．FranceD．Italy（2）How did the American want to get to his room ？BA．He wanted to walk to his room．B．He wanted to take the elevator．C．He wanted to take the elevator then to walk to his room．D．He wanted to take the plane．（3）In order to support his own saying，what reason did the American give？A A．Elevators were invented in his country．B．The language was invented in his country．C．Elevators are used in his country．D．"Elevator" and "lift" are both used in his country．（4）Why did the two men argue with each other about the term ？CA．Because the clerk didn't let the American take the lift．B．Because the American didn't want to go out of the elevator．C．Because they are from different English﹣speaking countries．D．Because they didn't get on well with each other before．（5）Which of the following statements is TRUE？CA．Americans speak British English．B．Elevator and lift are different things．C．Elevator and lift are the same thing．D．Neither of the two men preferred to use their own term．【分析】本文主要讲英国英语和美国英语在某些方面有所不同，并讲了一个因为文化差异而产生的笑话．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据One day，an American visited England．有一天，一位美国人访问了英国．故选B．（2）B．细节理解题．根据He lived on the 18th floor in a big hotel．So he walked to a hotel lobby （电梯门厅）and pushed a button for elevator service．他住在一家大酒店的18楼．于是他走到电梯门厅，按了一下电梯服务按钮．故选B．（3）A．细节理解题．根据"I think I should know what it is called，" said the American．"After all，elevators were invented in the United States．""我想我应该知道它叫什么，"美国人说．"毕竟，elevators是在美国发明的．"故选A．（4）C．细节理解题．根据Lift is British English and elevator is American English．The two men got into an argument because they preferred to use their own term．Lift是英式英语，elevator 是美式英语．这两个人争论不休，因为他们更喜欢使用自己的名词．故选C．（5）C．细节理解题．根据Lift is British English and elevator is American English．Lift 是英式英语，elevator 是美式英语．可知两个词指的都是电梯．故选C．【点评】先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸．15．（5分）The weather is getting hotter and you'll be getting thirstier playing basketball or riding home from school．A cold drink may be just the thing．But be careful what you pour down your throat．Something that looks cool may not be good for your health．There are plenty of so﹣called energy drinks （功能饮料）on the market．Most of them have an attractive color and cool name．Their nutrition （营养）lists also contain various things from vitamins to ginseng （人参）．Sounds great!But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks contain high levels of caffeine （咖啡因）．These drinks are typically （典型地）aimed at young people，students，busy people and sports players．Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake．But be careful not to drink too much．Caffeine raises your heartbeats （脉搏、心跳）．Because of this，the International Olympic Committee has limited their use．The amount of caffeine in most energy drinks is at。
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2020年中考模拟考试一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）( ) 1. ________ hero is someone who, not thinking about weakness or doubt, goes ahead anyway.A. TheB. AC. AnD. /( ) 2. —I'm afraid that you look a bit fatter than before.—Yeah. I need to start exercising and get back in _________.A. sizeB. heightC. styleD. shape( ) 3. In character-training of children, what really ________ is what their parents say and do.A. considersB. valuesC. mattersD. minds( ) 4. It’ s to learn about the importance of hand-washing because it’ll help us keep healthy.A. necessaryB. possibleC. specialD. natural( ) 5. It was a real race_________ time to have the hospitals built. Luckily, we made it.A. againstB. forC. byD. over( ) 6. —Do you know_________ what your dream is?—Yes, I will work hard to make my dream come true.A. hardlyB. exactlyC. carefullyD. especially( ) 7. —Excuse me, if I order this book today, _________can I receive it?—It’s hard to say, usually in a week.A. how oftenB. how soonC. how muchD. how long( ) 8. —Which of these shirts do you like best?—I’ll take. They are all expensive and out of fashion.A. neitherB. eitherC. noneD. both( ) 9. If we don’t take action right now, natural resources will ________ sooner or later.A. put outB. turn outC. take outD. run out( ) 10. From now on, cyclists _________ wear helmets to protect heads from injury.A. needB. couldC. mayD. must( ) 11. —You know a lot about Nanjing University. Have you been studying there？—No, I ________ in for only half a month last year. But I still remember it clearly.A. stayB. have stayedC. stayedD. will stay( ) 12. ―_________ useful method you gave me! Thanks a lot.―Don’t mention it.A. What aB. HowC. What anD. What( ) 13. I won't make the same mistake if I _________ a second chance.A. will be givenB. am givenC. will giveD. give( ) 14. — I hear we'll take a trip to the Dayangwan Ecological Park.—That's great. But I wonder __________.A. when and where shall we meetB. what shall we get ready for itC. if there will be heavy rain that dayD. that we'll go there by bus or on foot( ) 15. —Mrs Smith, thank you so much for everything that you have done for me during this term.—___________. You have worked really well on it.A. Forget itB. It’s my pleasureC. I didn’t know thatD. With pleasure.二、完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn’t like others to no tice me. And ___16____ the teacher assigned (指定) me a seat, I always chose to sit at the back of the classroom.All this ___17____ after I joined a sports team. It began when a teacher___18____I should try out for the basketballteam. At first I thought it was a crazy___19____. B ecause I didn’t have a good sense of balance, and I didn’t have the ___20____ to keep up with the others on the team and they would laugh at me. But because the teacher kept ___21____ my“going for it”, I decided to give a try.Getting up the courage to go to tryouts was only the half of it! When I first started ___22___ the practice courses, I didn’t even know the rules of the game. Sometimes I took a shot at the ___23___direction — which made me feel really stupid and I’d get confused (迷惑的). ___24____, I wasn’t the only one “new” at the game. So I decided to focus on learning the game, do my best at each practice session.I practised and practised. Soon I ___25____ the rules and the moves. Being part of a team was fun and easy. Very soon, I got confidence from___26____several competitive matches. With time, I learned how to play and made friends—friends who respected my___27____to work hard and be a team player. I never had so much fun!With more self-confidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates. I have gone from “___28____” in the back of the classroom and not wanting to draw attention,___29____raising my hand —even when I sometimes wasn’t and not 100 percent ___30____I had the right answer. Now I have more self-confidence in myself.( ) 16. A. though B. unless C. if D. until( ) 17. A.continued B. started C. forgot D. changed( ) 18. A. suggested B. decided C. told D. agreed( ) 19. A. rule B. plan C. idea D. saying( ) 20. A. duty B. patience C. pride D. ability( ) 21. A. carrying on B. insisting on C. getting up D. turning up( ) 22. A. attending B. preparing C. enjoying D. watching( ) 23. A. right B. possible C. wrong D. proper( ) 24. A. Especially B. Hopefully C. Luckily D. Exactly( ) 25. A. knew B. realized C. accepted D. controlled( ) 26. A. passing B. losing C. winning D. training( ) 27. A. thoughts B. efforts C. chances D. manners( ) 28. A. hiding B. playing C. relaxing D. dreaming( ) 29. A. by B. to C. with D. for( ) 30. A. lucky B. happy C. satisfied D. sure三、阅读理解A. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。