湖北省天门、潜江、仙桃、江汉油田2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：阅读理解
精品解析：湖北省 天门、潜江、仙桃、江汉油田2019年英语中考试题(原卷版)
天门市、仙桃市、潜江市、江汉油田2019年中考真题听力（略）完形填空：先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项。
ALiu Mei was bored. She had asked Mom to play a game with____1____, but Mom said she was busy.Liu Mei read for a while. Then she ___2___bored again. “Ugh, there’s____3____ to do !” She thought.She___4___help with her weaving(编织) ,but Mom was busy. “Why is Mom always busy when I need her?” Now, Liu Mei was bored and grumpy(郁闷).Liu Mei walked into the___5___. Mom looked up from her cooking. “Oh, Liu Mei, I’m glad you’re her.Come next door and help me___6___ Aunt Zhang. She broke her leg last week, and I’m taking some food over to her.”“That’s___7___you were busy?” asked Liu Mei.“That’s right. Why?”“ Oh, poor Aunt Zhang,” said Liu Mei, ___8___feeling not so grumpy. “ I want you to help me today, but it turns out you were helping someone who really needed it .”1. A. her B. me C. him D. us2. A. is B. was C. will be D. would be3. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything4. A. left for B. cared for C. paid for D. asked for5. A. kitchen B. bedroom C. study D. bathroom6. A. pick up B. put up C. cheer up D. wake up7. A. what B. where C. when D. why8. A. lastly B. slowly C. suddenly D. easilyBDear Li Ming,I am happy to hear that you would like to become an architect（建筑师）！Your aunt tells me that you area good student and a hard worker, so I___9___ know that you’ll be able to realize whatever you put your mindto .You have ___10___a difficult but great job. Architect is unusual because it is a mixture of both art and science. You need to be___11___ to think of new and interesting designs(设计). You also need to be good at math and science so that you can translate your creative ideas into buildings that are safe and___12___. Even language is important to an architect. You need to be able express your ideas ___13___so that other people can understand them.Think about all the different kinds of ____14____ people need: houses apartment, schools, officebuildings, grocery stores, churches, malls , hotels, factories, gyms, airports, hospitals. Architects think up the____15____way to build each building so that it is interesting to look at, safe, and easy to use.First, the architect usually creates a proposal(提案) that shows the customer his or her idea for the building.___16___the customer likes it, then the architect keeps working. He or she ___17___a plan that shows all the details of how the building will be constructed(建造). The architect does not actually build the structure.But questions often come up during the construction, ____18____the architect always needs to be careful.___19___ the idea in my mind becomes a real building is my favorite. That is always ___20___for me.Please let me know if you have any other questions. You are also welcome to visit me anytime.Uncle Wang9. A. ever B. never C. hardly D. already10. A. found B. chosen C. accepted D. completed11. A. active B. educated C. creative D. talented12. A. hopeful B. traditional C. useful D. expensive13. A. clearly B. widely C. politely D. kindly14 A. houses B. schools C. buildings D. churches15. A. newest B. best C. dearest D. cheapest16. A. If B. When C. Before D. After17. A. starts with B. deals with C. gets on with D. comes up with18. A. so B. but C. and D. or19. A. Seeing B. Knowing C. Expecting D. Hearing20. A. boring B. exciting C. moving D. tiring阅读理解：A-C篇，先阅读图表或短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个与图表或短文内容相符的最佳选项；D篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，从文后所给的五个句子选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项AHurray! Spring break is here! Tom and Jack are also on vacation from work all week. They want to plan all kinds of fun things to do, like biking, fishing , swimming, and tennis. They are hoping for some warm, enjoyable weather. However, they just can’t decide which day to do each activity. So they decide to check the weather forecast in the newspaper before making some final plans.THE FIVE-DAY FORECASTMonday TuesdayWednesdayThursday Fridaya beautiful day with no clouds, high temperature of 32℃partly cloudy with a80% chance ofrainstorm; hightemperature of 27℃heavy rain untilnoon; then clearerand cooler with ahigh temperature of21℃partly sunny with ahigh temperature of16 ℃partly cloudy with ahigh temperature of18℃21. Which days will be the best for hiking?A. Monday and TuesdayB. Tuesday and WednesdayC. Wednesday and thus dayD. Thursday and Friday22. Tom and Jack are going out on Tuesday , what will they most probably take?A Umbrellas B. Sunglasses C. Gloves D. Sweater23. What can we infer from the passage?A. They can go hiking on Wednesday.B. They are pleased with the weather forecast.C. They will wear jeans and jackets on Monday.D. They can make the final plans according to the weather.BMy family had a great summer in France. We have seen so many new things and met so many wonderful people. The French are very friendly. They have helped us get used to living here and have made us feelwelcome. There are so many things to share with all of you.The best parts of the summer was getting to see the Tour de France. It is the most famous bicycle race in the world. It’s held every July. The riders travel more than two thousand miles over about a month!We got a quick look at the riders as they passed by! After the race,our family rented bikes,and we rode along part of the route that the riders used.A few of you asked whether the French really eat snails（蜗牛）. The answer is yes. We went out to dinnera few weeks ago,and our parents ordered them. We each tried one and it didn’t taste too bad.The snails areserved with lots of melted butter. They feel a little rubbery when you eat them,but they don’t actually have much taste. My favorite food here is the French pastries(酥饼). My sister loves the fresh bread from the bakery down the street.We went to visit the Eiffel Tower a few weeks ago. We went all the way to the top. It was a sunny day,so we could see for miles and miles into the distance. Dad doesn’t like heights,so he stayed at the bottom of the tower and took pictures from the ground.Those are our favorite highlights of our time in France so far.24. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Seeing the Tour de France.B. Try snails .C. Making French pastries .D. Visiting the Eiffel Tower.25. What can we learn from the passage?A. The writer took part in a bicycle race.B. All the family got to the top of the Eiffel Tower.C. Tour de France is held in June in France every year.D The writer didn’t think that the snails tasted too bad.26. What’s the best title of the passage?A. Friendly FrenchmenB. A Wonderful ExperienceC. Delicious French FoodD. A Famous Bicycle RaceCHave you ever heard of Monkey College? Who do you think goes to school there? If you said monkeys, you were right. Dogs are not the only animals that can be trained to help. Helping Hands, an organization inCambridge, Massachusetts, trains capuchin monkeys to be companions and helpers for people in wheelchairs who can't move their arms or legs.More than 20 years ago, Dr. M. J. Willard was working with a person who had recently become paralyzed(瘫痪). She thought that a monkey might be able to help her patient with some basic housework. Dr.Willard was right. Not only can monkeys be trained to help people, they are also wonderful companions.Capuchin Monkeys are found in the wild in South Central America. They are about the size of a small cat and can live to be nearly 40 years old. They are very smart. They are also known for being friendly and good with their hands. Capuchin Monkeys have opposable thumbs, which means they can use their hands much in the way that people do.Everyday tasks like turning on a light, putting something in the microwave, or playing a CD player, canbe difficult for someone who cannot use his or her arms and legs. Capuchin Monkeys can easily perform these tasks. This allows their owners more freedom. They can do things on their own and can live independently.The monkeys and their owners become friends and learn to depend on each other. Some owners say the monkeys are almost like children to them. The monkeys can be mischievous and sometimes like to play tricks on their owners. This is especially true of young monkeys. Mostly, though, they like to please their owners. They like the tricks they receive when they do a good job, and they like to be praised.Helping Hands matches disabled people to monkey companions who can help them. But the close friendships between the monkeys and their owners happen all on their own.27. Helping Hands is an organization for helping _______.A. trained monkeysB. disabled peopleC. wild monkeysD. homeless people28. The following are the tasks for the trained monkeys EXCEPT ________.A. turning on the lightB. playing a CD playerC. playing tricks on their ownersD. putting something in the microwave29. The main idea of the fifth paragraph is _____.A. what tasks the trained monkeys can doB. why the monkeys are chosen to be ownersC. how the trained monkeys get on with their ownersD. how the idea of training monkeys came out30. The passage is mainly about that the trained monkeys _____.A. can be smart and please their ownersB. can help disable people live independentlyC. can have a close relationship with their ownersD. can be helpers and companions of disabled peopleDThousands of years ago, people had to hunt for food. They lived in caves and needed fire to keep warm.______31______.We don’t know why they drew the pictures. They had to go deep into the cave to do it , so they must have had a plan. They probably took a fire made of fat with them. ___32___. Others think the spears(长矛) in the pictures mean they were teaching other people to hunt.For paint, they mixed animal fat with some different things such as dirt or berries(浆果).____33____Some of the drawings are colorful and others are black from the burned end of a stick.These people drew what they saw around them—animals such as buffaloes, deer, horses, and sometimes birds and fish______34______.The pictures are quite good. The buffaloes look strong and powerful. Many of the horses and deer look beautiful.These drawings have been found in more than 130 caves ----mostly in England and France_____35_____.It is interesting to look at such old drawings.A. They drew people, but no very often.B. Maybe there are more that we haven’t found yet.C. Some of them drew pictures on the walls of their caves.D. They used sticks to brush the paint onto walls on the cave.E. Maybe they drew the pictures to bring good luck when they hunted.综合填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。
湖北省黄冈市2017 2019年三年中考英语考试试卷分类汇编完形填空含解析
湖北省黄冈市2017-2019年三年中考英语考试试卷分类汇编：完形填空（含解析）完形填空2019三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分1 5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文意思完整。
Zhang Peng is a Chinese driver in Xi'an（西安）．When he checked the online wallet of his Wechat app（微信应用软件），he saw that one of his passengers had paid 6,500 yuan for a 36pay. That meant the passenger paid about $ 950, but in fact, the passenger only needed topay$ 9.50.Zhang Peng guessed that the payment was a 37 . According to the time of the payment,he guessed that the four foreign travelers did it. He 38 the four travelers, from the trainstation and dropped them off at a nearby 39 .When he 40 to call the four foreign passengers, Zhang Peng directly went to the hotelagain where he had dropped them off. Then in the hotel he 41 what had happened to thewaiter at the front desk.Just at that time, the traveler 42 made the payment came downstairs. She was 43to hear about her mistake. It was her first time to visit the Chinese city, and she said that it wasalso her first time 44 the app's online payment function（在线付费功能）to pay for the ride.She was 45 more surprised when Zhang Peng refused to get a reward（报酬）and 46her all her extra（额外的）money.47 is true that the traveler had a wonderful 48 of using Wechat. “I can't believeit,”the woman traveler said. “49 some people, money is their only dream, and $ 95013/ 1湖北省黄冈市2017-2019年三年中考英语考试试卷分类汇编：完形填空（含解析）is a lot of money. I felt very excited yesterday 50 the taxi driver came back to return themoney in person. I am really grateful.”36.A. 65 yuan B. 65-yuan C.65-yuans D. the 65th yuanC. foolD. praise B. question 37.A. mistakeB. put upC. picked upD. looked up 38.A. cheered up39. A. station C. hospital D. restaurant B. hotel40.A. succeeded B. forgot C. regretted D. failed41.A. explained B. asked D. suggested C. understood42.A. whom B. who D. which C. whose43. A. interested D. surprised B. glad C. angry44.A. use D. to use B. using C. used45. A. very BD. too . even C. quite46. A. got B. returned C. cost D. spent47.A. It B. That D. This C. He48. A. trip D. vacation B. examination C. experience49. A. As B. From C. At D. For50.A. because B. because of D. ifC. even if【答案】36-40 BACBD 41-45 ABDDB 46-50 BACDA【解析】本篇完形填空阅读材料，讲述了西安出租车司机张鹏在发现乘客多支付车费后主动退还的事。
湖北 鄂州市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：完形填空及答案解析
完形填空III.完形填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺。
On a hot summer morning, an old fisherman was fishing near a river. A child went by seeing him fishing. After a few minutes, the child found that the fisherman was really good 36 fi shing. Because he didn’t spend long 37 a full basket of fish. As the fisherman felt that the child was clever, he offered him some fish. But the child 38 his head. The fisherman asked in 39 , “Why not want the fish?”The child pointed at the fishing rod (杆) in his hands and said, “I only want that.”“Why do you only want the rod ?”Asked the fisherman.“Eating up all the fish you gave doesn’t take long. But if I have a fishing rod, I can go 40 by myself and I won’t be afraid of not having any more fish to eat.”I think you will 41 say that the child is very cute. Wrong! I think if he doesn’t know42 to fish, he can’t have fish to eat, even though he has the fishing rod. So it’s 43 to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are the 44 important, not the fishing rod.In modern society, some people think that if they have a “fishing rod” in their life, they’ll 45 fear the wind and rain, just like the child who thought that if he had a fishing rod, he would have fish to eat.36. A. for B. in C. at D. with37. A. to catch B. in C. for catching D.catching38. A. lifted B. nodded C. shook D. shaked39. A. surprises B. surprise C. surprised D. surprising40. A. fished B. fishing C. fishes D. fish41. A. mainly B. finally C. exactly D. certainly42. A. how B .where C. what D. when43. A. harmless B. homeless C. useless D. careless44. A. most B. least C. less D. more45. A. not long B. not longer C. no long D. no longerIII. 完形填空（每题1分，满分10分）36—40 CDCBB 41—45 DACAD2018Ⅲ.完型填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文意思完整、通顺。
湖北省天门、潜江、仙桃、江汉油田2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：综合填空
综合填空2019四、综合填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。
（共10小题，计15分）An illusion(错觉) is something that fools the senses or the mind. An illusion may makeyou something exists(存在）when it really 56 (do) not. It may be something that appearsto be one thing, but it's really something else. David Copperfield calls 57 (he) an illusionist. He is someone who makes or creates illusions.Many people have an interest in magic, but 58 (many) of them are not performing and getting paid for it by age 12. Nor are they teaching college classes in magic at age16. Copperfield was the 59 (young) person ever to be allowed to join the society of American Magicians. When he got to college himself , Copperfield got the leading part in a play called Magic Man. Besides acting and singing, he created all the magic in the show. The show ranhistoryfor longer 60 any other musical in Chicago’sCopperfield is a huge 61 (succeed) as an illusionist, but he has other projectsas well. He said that his best work is Project Magic. Copperfield developed a number of tricksdone with the hands. These tricks can help hospital patients who need 62 (improve) their physical condition. Learning to do the tricks also build confidence. Patients in the programcan speak 62 (proud) that they can do tricks that healthy people can’t do.Like many magicians, Copperfield is interested 64 the history of magic. He has created a museum and library in which books, articles and old medical equipment 65keep and shown. By keeping track of history, Copperfield hopes to save magic for the future.四、综合填空（共10小题，每小 1.5分，计15分）56. does 57. himself 58. most 59. youngest 60. than61. success 62. to improve 63. proudly 64.in 65. are kept 2018四、综合填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
湖北省江汉油田、潜江市、天门市、仙桃市中考化学试卷(word解析版)
湖北省江汉油田、潜江市、天门市、仙桃市中考化学试卷本卷可能用到的相对原子质量：H—1 C—12 O—16 S—32 Ca—40 Fe—56第I卷选择题一、选择题（本大题共12 小题，每小题只有一个选项符合题意，每题2 分，共24 分）1．下列属于物理变化的是（）A．红磷燃烧B．空气经过液化、蒸发，从中得到氮气和氧气C．一种分子变成另一种分子D．铁丝在潮湿的空气中生锈考点：化学变化和物理变化的判别．专题：物质的变化与性质．分析：化学变化是指有新物质生成的变化，物理变化是指没有新物质生成的变化，化学变化和物理变化的本质区别是否有新物质生成；据此分析判断．解答：解：A、红磷燃烧过程中有新物质五氧化二磷生成，属于化学变化．B、空气经过液化、蒸发，从中得到氮气和氧气过程中只是状态发生改变，没有新物质生成，属于物理变化．C、一种分子变成另一种分子过程中有新物质生成，属于化学变化．D、铁丝在潮湿的空气中生锈过程中有新物质铁锈生成，属于化学变化．故选B．点评：本题难度不大，解答时要分析变化过程中是否有新物质生成，若没有新物质生成属于物理变化，若有新物质生成属于化学变化．2．某饼干配料为：小麦粉、白砂糖、精炼植物油、鲜鸡蛋、奶油、食盐、膨松剂、食用香精。
如果用该饼干作为早餐，其中比较缺乏的营养素是（）A．维生素和水B．油脂C．糖类D．蛋白质考点：均衡营养与健康．专题：化学与生活．分析：根据六大营养素的主要食物来源分析解答．解答：解：小麦粉和白砂糖中富含糖类；精炼植物油和奶油中富含油脂；鲜鸡蛋中富含蛋白质；食盐是无机盐，缺乏的是维生素和水．故选A．点评：本题营养素的来源，难度不大，掌握六大营养素的生理功能、食物来源等知识是正确解答本题的关键．3．右图装置中没有用到的仪器是（）A．铁架台B．烧杯C．长颈漏斗D．玻璃棒考点：过滤的原理、方法及其应用．专题：常见仪器及化学实验基本操作．分析：根据过滤操作装置图中所用的仪器有铁架台、烧杯、玻璃棒、漏斗，进行分析判断即可．解答：解：A、由过滤操作装置图可知，该装置中使用了铁架台，故选项错误．B、由过滤操作装置图可知，该装置中使用了烧杯，故选项错误．C、由过滤操作装置图可知，该装置中没有使用长颈漏斗，故选项正确．D、由过滤操作装置图可知，该装置中使用了玻璃棒，故选项错误．故选：C．点评：本题难度不大，掌握过滤操作的原理、所需仪器是正确解答本题的关键．4．下图是氢气与氯气反应的示意图，下列有关说法正确的是（）A．氯气由氯原子构成B．该反应中氢原子和氯原子都发生了变化C．氯化氢分子是保持氯化氢化学性质的最小粒子D．氯化氢是由不同种原子组成的混合物考点：微粒观点及模型图的应用；纯净物和混合物的判别．专题：化学反应模拟图型．分析：A．氯气是由氯气分子构成；B．化学反应中原子不变；C．氯化氢分子是保持氯化氢化学性质的最小粒子；D．氯化氢是由不同种元素组成的化合物；解答：解：A．氯气是由氯气分子构成；故选项说法错误；B．化学反应中原子不变；故选项说法错误；C．氯化氢分子是保持氯化氢化学性质的最小粒子；正确；D．氯化氢是由不同种元素组成的化合物；故选项说法错误；答案：C点评：本题通过微观粒子的反应模型图，考查了微观上对化学反应的认识，学会通过微观示意图把宏观物质和微观粒子联系起来、从微观的角度分析物质的变化是正确解答此类题的关键．5．某同学对下列几种物质进行了分类，其中正确的是A．H2SO4（浓）——酸B．SiO2——氧化物C．冰水混合物——混合物D．合金——纯净物考点：常见的氧化物、酸、碱和盐的判别；纯净物和混合物的判别．专题：物质的分类．分析：根据有关的概念进行分析，酸是指电离时形成的阳离子全部是氢离子的化合物，氧化物是指由两种元素组成且其中一种是氧元素的化合物，纯净物是指由一种物质组成的物质，混合物是由多种物质组成的物质．解答：解：A、浓硫酸中含有水和硫酸，属于混合物，故A错误；B、二氧化硅是由两种元素组成且含有氧元素的化合物，属于氧化物，故B正确；C、冰水混合物是由一种物质水组成的，属于纯净物，故C错误；D、合金含有不同物质，属于混合物，故D错误．故选：B．点评：本题考查了常见物质的分类，完成此题，可以依据有关的概念进行．要求同学们熟记有关的概念，以便灵活应用．6．下表是元素周期表中第三周期元素的原子结构示意图。
湖北省 天门、潜江、仙桃、江汉油田2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：完形填空及参考答案
完形填空2019二、完形填空：先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项。
（共20小题，计30分）ALiu Mei was bored. She had asked Mom to play a game with 21 ,but Mom said she was busy.Liu Mei read for a while. Then she 22 bored again. “Ugh, there’s 23 to do !” She thought.She 24 help with her weaving(编制) ，but Mom was busy. “Why is Mom always busy when I need her?” Now, Liu Mei was bored and grumpy(郁闷).Liu Mei walked into the 25 . Mom looked up from her cooking. “Oh, Liu Mei, I’m glad you’re her. Come next d oor and help me 26 Aunt Zhang. She broke her leg last week, and I’m taking some food over to her.”“That’s 27 you were busy?” asked Liu Mei.“That’s right. Why?”“ Oh, poor Aunt Zhang,” said Liu Mei, 28 f eeling not so grumpy. “ I want you to help me today, but it turns out you were helping someone who really needed it .”21. A. her B. me C. him D. us22. A. is B. was C. will be D. would be23. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything24. A. left for B. cared for C. paid for D. asked for25. A. kitchen B. bedroom C. study D. bathroom26. A. pick up B. put up C. cheer up D. wake up27. A. what B. where C. when D. why28. A. lastly B. slowly C. suddenly D. easilyBDear Li Ming,I am happy to hear that you would like to become an architect（建筑师）！Your aunt tells me that you are a good student a hard worker, so I 29 know that you’ll be able to realize whatever you put your mind to .You have 30 a difficult but great job. Architect is unusual because it is a mixture of both art and science. You need to be 31 to think of new and interesting designs(设计). You also need to be good at math and science so that you can translate your creative ideas into buildings that are safe and 32 . Even language is important to an architect. You need to be able express your ideas 33 so that other people can understand them.Think about all the different kinds of 34 people need: houses, apartment, schools, office buildings, grocery stores, churches, malls , hotels, factories, gyms, airports, hospitals. Architects think up the 35 way to build each building so that it is interesting to look at, safe, and easy to use.First , the architect usually creates a proposal(提案) that shows the customer his or her idea for the building. 36 the customer likes it , then the architect keeps working . He or she 37 a plan that shows all the details of how the building will be constructed(建造). The architect does not actually build the structure. But questions often come up during the construction, 38 the architect always needs to be easily.39 the idea in my mind becomes a real building is my favorite. That is always40 for me .Please let me know if you have any other questions. You are also welcome to visit me anytime.Uncle Wang29. A. ever B. never C. hardly D. already30. A. found B. chosen C. accepted D. completed31. A. active B. educated C. creative D. talented32. A. hopeful B. traditional C. useful D. expensive33. A. clearly B. widely C. politely D. kindly34. A. houses B. schools C. buildings D. churches35. A. newest B. best C. dearest D. cheapest36. A. If B. When C. Before D. After37. A. starts with B. deals with C. gets on with D. comes up with38. A. so B. but C. and D. or39. A. Seeing B. Knowing C. Expecting D. Hearing40. A. boring B. exciting C. moving D. tiring二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1.5分，计30分）21—25 ABBDA 26-30 CDCDB 31---35 CCACB 36-40 ADAAB2018二、完形填空：先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项。
湖北省仙桃市、天门市、潜江市、江汉油田2017年中考英语试题
湖北省仙桃市、天门市、潜江市、江汉油田2017年中考英语试题学校_________ 班级__________ 姓名__________ 学号__________一、完型填空1. Family celebrations, such as holidays and birthday parties,are always a lot of fun. When family members get together, they often ______ today, the past or the future.Here are some ______ to help you save your memories:It’s never too ______ to start an album（相册）of family photos. You can ask family members ______ some photos from their collections. When you all get together, you can make a slide show. People always ______ looking at old pictures.Cameras are ______ for recording videos of the family. Everyone can make a video from their own point of view. Videos are ______. They help you remember happy times.It's fun to make a family tree. You can use photos, ______.When there is a new family member—for example, a new ______ —don’t forget to add him or her to the family tree.If you can’t attend a family celebration, don’t worry about it. You can write everyone a letter ______ you can call them. Neverforget to stay in touch with your family.【小题1】A．think about B．talk about C．care about D．look about 【小题2】A．advice B．deals C．ideas D．news【小题3】A．early B．late C．good D．bad【小题4】A．to choose B．to carry C．to catch D．to check【小题5】A．avoid B．refuse C．hope D．enjoy【小题6】A．useful B．thankful C．careful D．beautiful【小题7】A．sad B．friendly C．boring D．lively【小题8】A．yet B．also C．too D．either【小题9】A．boy B．girl C．baby D．brother【小题10】A．or B．but C．nor D．as2. You’d never know that Lisa Davis, a judo（柔道）teacher and club owner, used to be bullied（欺凌）at school and couldn’t protect herself at all. In junior high school, children would often laugh at her as she was rather _________. One day, four older children stopped her while she was walking down a quiet street. They _________ her schoolbag over a high fence and began pushing her around, saying that they would _________ her up.“I couldn’t make them stop and this wasn’t the first time it had happened, ” Lisa said. “That day I decided to do_______ about it. I talked to my brother and he said I ought, to learn to protect myself. He suggested that I take up judo, so I joined a club. Though I felt _________ at first, it gave me confidence（信心）,and I_________ losing weight as I got fitter.I found judo very helpful. When the bullies _________ that I was learning judo, they soon left me alone.”As time went on, Lisa became _________ interested in judo that she opened her own club. Lisa said, “Many young people areinterested in judo for several reasons: it teaches them _________ to protect themselves; it keeps them fit and builds their confidence. I teach them that judo is an excellent way of protecting themselves, but they__________ use their talent to start fights or join in. Judo is a form of self protection, and they must use it only when necessary.”【小题1】A．thin B．weak C．disabled D．overweight【小题2】A．threw B．took C．pulled D．handed【小题3】A．give B．call C．beat D．cheer【小题4】A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything【小题5】A．unfair B．unlucky C．uncomfortable D．unexpected【小题6】A．missed B．started C．regretted D．imagined【小题7】A．worked out B．thought out C．looked out D．found out【小题8】A．so B．such C．quite D．rather【小题9】A．what B．when C．where D．how【小题10】A．won’t B．mustn’t C．mightn’t D．needn’t二、阅读单选3. Know yourself! This is the first step towards success. But how? Try this! Take a piece of paper and write down a list of your habits.Good habits lead the way to good health and success! Look at your lists. Are there any bad habits? How can you change those habits?Develop your good habits and improve yourself! I tried it and it worked for me.Now I watch TV only a few times a week. I often play basketball after school. And I keep my room clean and organized. I still don’t always make my bed, but I’m working on it.【小题1】You can know yourself by ______.A．making a list of good healthB．making a list of only bad habitsC．making a list of only good habitsD．making a list of both good and bad habits【小题2】Which of the following is NOT the writer’s good habit? A．He always has breakfast. B．He usually gets up late.C．He drinks eight glasses of water a day. D．He brushes teeth three times a day.【小题3】What else should he do to change his bad habits completely? A．He should watch TV less. B．He should often play basketball. C．He should always make his bed. D．He should make his room clean.4.Can a fossil be alive?Look at this plant. It growsin the southwest of Africa. Like most plants, ithas roots. But it has only two leaves and a stem.Its two leaves continue to grow for its wholelife. Does it look old? Not really. Actually thisplant can live as long as 1500 years, so peoplecall it a living fossil.Can a fish fly? When asked about this question,most people will say no. But look at this fish. Itlooks like a bird with its large wings. When it isin danger, it can jump and fly out of the water,and flap its wings up to 70 times a second toavoid enemies. You can see a flying fish all overthe world.【小题1】If you go to the middle of Africa, you can see ______.A．a fish that can’t swim B．a bird that can’t flyC．a tree that can laugh D．a plant that can live 1500 years【小题2】The flying fish can jump and fly out of the water when it______.A．sees other fish B．wants foodC．needs fresh air D．meets enemies【小题3】From the passage, we know that ______.A．people call the birds Kiwis because of their soundB．people laugh along with the tree when they touch itC．people call the plant a living fossil because it looks old D．people can see a flying fish only in the southwest of Africa5. Do you collect anything? Collecting is a popular hobby with people around the world. Some people collect baseball cards, teapots, or seashells. Others collect matchbook covers, stamps, bottles or dolls. There are almost as many types of collections as there are collectors.Coin collecting, called numismatics, is one of the oldest andmost popular types of collecting. People like learning about coinsand their history. They like the challenge of finding rare（稀有的）or unusual coins. Some see their collections as a valuable investment. Others just enjoy the beauty and variety of their coins.There are many different types of coin collections. Some numismatists choose to collect foreign coins. They may focus on a certain country or a certain time period when they begin their collections. Another popular way to collect is to choose a theme and then look for coins that have pictures of the animals, people, or objects that fit into that theme. For example, a collector may search for coins with pictures of ships, birds, or even famous people.Some collections can become very valuable. This depends onseveral factors: the type of coin, the rarity of the coin, and the need for the coin. If you own a rare coin that few people are interested in, it will be worth less than a rare coin that manypeople want to own.Condition also plays an important role in deciding a coin’s value. Serious collectors store their coins very carefully in special boxes. They touch their coins with special gloves. If you owned a Liberty Head coin from 1913, which is worth about one million dollars, you would probably be willing to give it special treatment, too!If you are interested in starting a coin collection, the best thing to do is to learn a little about it first. You can find books about coin collecting at the libra ry, and you’ll learn how to decide the value of various coins and store your collection properly. The next time you look through the coins in your pocket or in your piggybank, you might find that you have the beginnings of a very interesting hobby!【小题1】Th e underlined word “numismatists” in Paragraph 3 means______.A．stamp collectors B．doll collectorsC．coin collectors D．teapot collectors【小题2】According to the last paragraph, you will probably ______if you go to the library.A．decide where to buy rare coins B．find the right time to collectC．learn how to look through your coins D．know the value of different rare coins【小题3】Which of the following is TRUE?A．Coin collecting is the oldest and most popular type of collecting. B．Some collectors store their coins carefully to keep them in good condition.C．The value of a rare coin completely depends on how many collectors need it.D．If you are interested in coin collecting, the first thing to do is to find a rare coin.【小题4】What is the passage mainly about?A．The collection of coins. B．The types of coin collection.C．The value of rare coins. D．The suggestions of coin collection.三、阅读还原5选56. How to Sell a Product SuccessfullyAfter a lot of hard work, you finally have your product. But that’s only half the battle. Is your product easy to use? How can your product improve people’s lives? 【小题1】 Remember, you needto make your product stand out. So tell people what is special about it. How can you do that? Here are a few suggestions.Create an ad. First, study your customers’ ages, interests and other information. Second, choose a type of ad.—TV, bus, magazine, newspaper or Internet. Third, decide what your ad. will tell people about your product. 【小题2】Go to trade shows and present your product. 【小题3】 They can experience your product, enjoy it and even come to love it.Push your product using samples（样品）and good deals. People get to know the advantages of your product after they experience using it. 【小题4】These suggestions can make your product really shine. 【小题5】With a g good quality product and excellent advertising, you will surely succeed.A．Find ways to catch their eye.B．Why should people buy your product?C．However, good quality（质量）is the most important thing. D．Offering samples and deals will get you more customers.E．People coming to trade shows already have an interest in similar products.四、语法填空7. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
湖北省荆门市2017-2019年三年中考英语考试试卷分类汇编：阅读理解
阅读理解2019第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ACanada shares the longest international border (边界) in the world with the USA, which is 8,891 km long. The longest part of the border is shared with the US state, Alaska, and it is about 2,475 km long. Here is more information about Canada.A. 8,891 km.B. 2,475 km.C. 4,241 km.D. 5,959 m.22. The largest country in the world is ________.A. ChinaB. CanadaC. the USAD. Russia23. Which of the following statements is true?A. The height of the Mount Logan is 5,959 kilometers.B. The McKenzie River lies in the northeast of Canada.C. Canada is a large country which has a small population.D. Kids can’t go ice-skating in Vancouver.BTerry Fox was only seventeen when he got a cancer (癌症). He must have felt hopeless when the doctor said his right leg would have to be cut off 6 inches above the knee.But to everyone’s surprise, Terry Fox made up his mind to become a long-distance runner and do something about the cancer. What a dream!Although it seemed impossible, Terry decided to run across the whole country. He hoped to raise one million dollars for cancer research. Few believed he would make it. Anyway, on April 12, 1980, Terry Fox began his Marathon of Hope. For the first days of his marathon, Terry Fox was alone. He started running at 4:30 am. Day by day, people began to realize that something big was happening on the lonely road. As people saw Terry, they stopped and donated (捐赠) money for cancer research.However, his health took a rapid turn for the worse several months later. He had to give up his marathon on September 1, 1980. Terry died three months later, at the age of 22. In his short life, he raised $24 million for cancer research—one dollar for each person in his motherland.Since his death, the yearly Terry Fox Run, first held in 1981, has grown to be the world’s largest one-day fundraiser (筹资活动) for cancer research.24. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?A. The dream was very strange.B. It was such a silly dream.C. The dream was easy to achieve.D. It was almost an impossible dream.25. Terry gave up his marathon in 1980 because _________.A. he found it too tiringB. nobody supported himC. he was too sick to continueD. he raised enough money26. When did Terry Fox get a cancer?A. In 1975.B. In 1980.C. In 1981.D. In 1958.27. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage?A. To tell us when Terry Fox Run was first held.B. To tell us not to give up when facing difficulties.C. To advise us to donate money for cancer research.D. To call on us to take part in Marathon of Hope.CIn the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world. And western hosts sometimes look rude (粗鲁的) in the eyes of Chinese guests. It is because the guest-host relationship in China is quite different from that in some western countries.In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese friend’s home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the west, generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to the host’s way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest.My wife’s mother, a very kind Chinese lady, doesn’t smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually, I want to stop them directly, but I must realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that.In most North American homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their house. At the very least, you should ask, “Is it OK if I smoke?” But don’t be surprised if they say, “No, you can’t smoke.” In my culture, if you smoke in their house, you are a bad guest, but if they don’t allow you to smoke in their house, they are not rude hosts.In a word, no matter where you are, the best way to be a good guest is to adapt to (适应) the habits of your hosts.28. When a western guest visits a Chinese family, he often ________.A. buys some fruitB. brings a cup of teaC. smokesD. feels like a god29. What will the writer probably say if a guest wants to smoke in his house?A. Let’s smoke together.B. Sorry, you can’t smoke here.C. Smoking is a bad habit.D. It’s OK if you smoke here.30. What can be learned from the passage?A. A friend in need is a friend indeed.B. Where there is a will, there is a way.C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.D. Actions speak louder than words.31. What is the best title of the passage?A. The Best HostsB. The Best GuestsC. Different Cultures in Different CountriesD. Different Guest-host Relationships in Different CulturesDWhat does it take to graduate from university? Some papers or high scores in exams? Well, these are not enough if you are a student at Tsinghua University.According to a new rule of the university, students must prove (证明) themselves in the swimming pool. They need to pass a swimming test of at least 50 meters, and those who fail the test will be required to take a swimming course throughout their school years. By the time they graduate, they will have known how to swim; otherwise they can’t graduate with their bachelor’s degrees (学士学位).The news made waves in Chinese social media (媒体). Some people praised the university for requiring a necessary skill that can save lives, and they also believed that the rule would help improve students’ health. However, others questioned if it was fair to expect those who come from inland cities (内陆城市) to be able to swim.In fact, this is not a new rule. Tsinghua University first made swimming a requirement in 1919 but later gave it up because the number of students became too large and there were not enough swimming pools in the school for them to learn swimming.Anyway, it is still good news that Chinese students’ health has become more and more valued. Why not just take this chance to learn one more life-saving ability?32. According to the passage, what does it take for a student to graduate from Tsinghua university?A. Some papers.B. High scores in exams.C. Passing a swimming test.D. All of the above.33. The underlined phrase “made waves” in Paragraph 3 most probably means _________.A. caused a heated discussionB. spread widelyC. made a requirementD. proved the rule34. Why did Tsinghua University once give up the rule?①Because many students failed the swimming test.②Because some people disagreed with the rule.③Because there were too many students.④Because there were not enough swimming pools.A. ①②B. ②③C. ③④D. ①④35. What is the passage mainly about?A. Different people hold different opinions about a new rule.B. Tsinghua University has made a new rule of graduation.C. Chinese students’ health should be more and more valued.D. There is a new chance to learn another life-saving ability.21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B2018第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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A. Seeing the Tour de France.
B. Try snails .
C. Making French pastries .
D. Visiting the Eiffel Tower.
45. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The writer took part in a bicycle race.
own and can live independently.
The monkeys and their owners become friends and learn to depend on each other. Some owners say the monkeys are almost like children to them. The monkeys can be mischievous and
C. Gloves
D. Sweater
43. What can we infer from the passage?
A. They can go hiking on Wednesday.
B. They are pleased with the weather forecast.
C. They will wear jeans and jackets on Monday.
for being friendly and good with their hands. Capucห้องสมุดไป่ตู้in Monkeys have opposable thumbs ,which
means they can use their hands much in the way that people do. Everyday tasks, like turning on a light, putting something in the microwave, or playing a
activity. So they decide to check the weather forecast in the newspaper before making some final
plans.
THE FIVE-DAY FORECAST
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
a beauty with party
cloudy heavy rain until party sunny with a party cloudy with
no clouds, high of 32℃
with a 80% noon;
then high of 16 ℃
chance
of clearing
B. All the family got to the top of the Eiffel Tower.
C. Tour de France is held in June in France every year.
D. The writer didn
’ t think that the snails tasted too bad.
阅读理解
2019
三、阅读理解： A-C 篇，先阅读图表或短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个与图表或短
文内容相符的最佳选项； D 篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，从文后所给的五个句子选出
能填入文中空白处的最佳选项（共 15 小题，计 30 分）
A
Hurray! Spring break is here! Tom and Jack are also on vacation from work all week. They
and
rainstorm; high cooler with a high
a high of 18 ℃
of 27 ℃
of 21 ℃
41. Which days will be the best for hiking?
A . Monday and Tuesday
B. Tuesday and Wednesday
wonderful companions.
Capuchin Monkeys are found in the wild in South Central America. They
are about the
size of a small cat and can live to be nearly 40 years old. They are very smart. They are also known
want to plan all kinds of fun things to do, like biking, fishing , swimming, and tennis. They are
hoping for some warm, enjoyable weather. However, they just can ’dtecide which day to do each
French pastries(酥饼 ). My sister loves the fresh bread from the bakery down the street.
We went to visit the Eiffel Tower a few weeks ago. We went all the way to the top. It was a sunny day ， so we could see for miles and miles into the distance. Dad doesn ’lｔike
CD player, can be difficult for someone who cannot use his or her arms and legs. Capuchin Monkeys can easily perform these tasks. This allow their owners more freedom. They can do things on their
heights， so he stayed at the bottom of the tower and took pictures from the ground.
Those are our favorite highlights of our time in France so far.
A
44. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
bicycle race in the world. It ’hseld every July. The riders travel more than two thousand miles
over about a month！We got a quick look at the riders as they passed by! After the race，our
good job, and they like to be praised.
Helping Hands matches disabled people to monkey companions who can help them. But the
close friendships between the monkeys and their owners happen all on their own.
went out to dinner a few weeks ago， and our parents ordered them. We each tried one and it didn ’tｔaste too bad. The snails are served with lots of melted butter. They feel a little rubbery when you eat them ， but they don ’ｔactually have much taste. My favorite food here is the
sometimes like to play tricks on their owners. This is especially true of young monkeys.
Mostly ,though, they like to please their owners. They like the tricks they receive when they do a
family rented bikes， and we rode along part of the route that the riders used.
A few of you asked whether the French really eat snails（ 蜗牛）. The answer is yes. We
paralyzed(瘫痪 ). She thought that a monkey might be able to help her patient with some basic
housework. Dr. Willard was right. Not only can monkeys
be trained to help people, they are also
D. They can make the final plans according to the weather.
B My family had a great summer in France. We have seen so many new things and met so