2021高职高考英语复习:第二章 词汇知识
2021高考英语大一轮复习资料 Book2 Unit2

2021高考英语大一轮复习资料Book2 Unit2话题词汇1.aboard prep.上(船、飞机、火车、汽车等)2.accommodation n.住宿;膳宿3.destination n.目的地;终点4.enjoy v.欣赏;享受乐趣;喜欢5.guide n.导游;向导6.luggage/baggage n.行李7.place of interest名胜8.be struck by...被……迷住9.have a good trip旅行顺利 10.take a picture拍照话题佳作假设你参加了某国际旅行团的意大利三市游(罗马—佛罗伦萨—威尼斯)。
今天你参观的是佛罗伦萨。
请根据下面表格提示,写一篇游记。
参观城市及景点介绍米开朗基罗广场、大卫塑像、乌菲兹美术馆……参观感受及旅游计划佛罗伦萨位于……敬仰古代伟大的艺术家……准备明天进行下一城市的参观(威尼斯) 佳作欣赏 Oct.4th,FridayFine Here I am in Florence,a world-famous tourist city in the middle of Italy.It is not only the most famous cultural art center in Europe,but also the home of the Renaissance.Firstly,I came to the Piazzale Michelangelo,from where I looked over the beautiful sights of the whole city.Then,standing in the middle of the square is the sculpture of David,which is the symbol of the city.I couldn’t help showing my respect to the ancient artists.At last,I came to the Uffizi Gallery,where a lot of artworks are displayed by great artists.I am so attracted by them that I really want to stay here for a few more days.However,I must leave for Venice,another famous city in Italy tomorrow morning. 名师点睛作者能够仔细审题,按照题目要求,出色地将题中的要点表达出来。
高考英语复习(新人教版)教材知识解读 选择性必修二 Unit 2 Bridging Cultures

Ⅰ.认阅读单词1.tutor n.(英国大学中的)助教;导师;家庭教师2.cite v t.引用;引述3.messenger n.送信人;信使4.edition n.(报纸、杂志)一份;(广播、电视节目)一期、一辑;版次5.culture shock文化冲击6.zone n.(有别于周围的)地区;地带;区域7.comfort zone舒适区;舒适范围8.setting n.环境;背景;(小说等的)情节背景9.tremendous adj.巨大的;极大的10.mature adj.成熟的11.boom v i.& n.迅速发展;繁荣12.perspective n.(思考问题的)角度;观点13.envoy n.使者;使节;代表14.outlook n.前景;可能性;观点15.belt n.腰带;地带16.initiative n.倡议;新方案Ⅱ.记重点单词1.complex adj.复杂的;难懂的;(语法)复合的2.recall v t.& v i.记起;回想起3.firm n.公司;商行;事务所adj.结实的;牢固的;坚定的4.insight n.洞察力;眼光5.grasp v t.理解;领会;抓紧6.expense n.费用;花费;开销7.deny v t.否认;否定;拒绝8.gain v t.获得;赢得;取得;增加n.好处;增加9.angle n.角;角度;立场10.sincerely ad v.真诚地;诚实地11.budget n.预算12.outcome n.结果;效果Ⅲ.知拓展单词1.qualification n.(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格;学历→qualify v t.& v i.(使)具备资格;(使)合格→qualified adj.有资格的;称职的2.ambition n.追求的目标;夙愿;野心;抱负→ambitious adj.有野心的;有雄心的3.adaptation n.适应;改编本→adapt v t.(使)适应;改编4.comfort n.安慰;令人感到安慰的人或事物;舒服;安逸v t.安慰;抚慰→comfortable adj.令人舒适的;舒服的→uncomfortable adj.不舒服的5.participate v i.参加;参与→participation n.参加;参与→participant n.参与者6.presentation n.报告;陈述;出示;拿出→present v t.颁发;赠送;呈递n.礼物adj.现在的;出席的7.engage v i.参加;参与(活动) v t.吸引(注意力、兴趣);雇用→engaged adj.忙于;从事于;已订婚的→engagement n.订婚;约定8.involve v t.包含;需要;涉及;影响;(使)参加→involved adj.参与的;投入的→involvement n.参与9.overwhelming adj.无法抗拒的;巨大的;压倒性的→overwhelm v t.(常用于被动语态)使不知所措;压倒10.homesickness n.思乡病;乡愁→homesick adj.想家的;思乡的11.motivated adj.积极的;主动的→motivation n.动力;积极性;动机→motivate v t.成为……的动机;激发;激励12.advisor n.(also -ser)顾问→advise v t.& v i.建议;劝告→advice n.建议;忠告13.reasonable adj.有道理的;合情理的→reasonably ad v.有理地;合理地→reason n.原因;道理v t.& v i.推理,推断→unreasonable adj.不合理的;不公正的14.expectation n.期望;预期;期待→expect v t.预料;期望15.applicant n.申请人→apply v i.申请v t.应用;适用;涂;敷→application n.申请;申请书→app n.应用程序16.exposure n.接触;体验;暴露;揭露→expose v t.使接触;使体验;显露;使暴露于(险境)17.departure n.离开;启程;出发→depart v i.& v t.离开;启程;出发18.dramatic adj.巨大的;突然的;急剧的;戏剧(般)的→dramatically ad v.突然地;戏剧地;引人注目地→drama n.戏剧;戏剧性事件19.behave v t.表现v i.& v t.表现得体;有礼貌→behaviour/behavior n.行为;举止20.surroundings n.[pl.]环境;周围的事物→surrounding adj.周围的;附近的→surround v t.包围;围绕21.depressed adj.沮丧的;意志消沉的→depress v t.使沮丧;使忧愁→depression n.沮丧;抑郁22.strengthen v i.& v t.加强;增强;巩固→strong adj.强壮的→strength n.体力;优点23.optimistic adj.乐观的→optimism n.乐观主义24.competence n.能力;胜任;本领→competent adj.有能力的;称职的25.cooperate v i.合作;协作;配合→cooperation n.合作;协作26.logical adj.合乎逻辑的;合情合理的→logically ad v.逻辑上地→logic n.逻辑(学);道理1.independence n.独立independent adj.独立的;有主见的2.indicate v t.指示;表明3.industry n.产业4.influence n.& v t.影响5.informal adj.非正式的6.innocent adj.清白的;无辜的7.insert v t.插入8.inspect v t.检查;检验;审视Ⅳ.背核心短语1.participate in参加;参与2.speak up大声点说;明确表态3.feel at home舒服自在;不拘束4.engage in(使)从事;参与5.get involved in参与;卷入;与……有关联6.cost an arm and a leg(使)花一大笔钱7.side with支持;站在……的一边8.as far as I know据我所知9.as far as I am concerned就我而言;依我看来10.in summary总的来说;总之11.generally speaking一般来说Ⅴ.悟经典句式1.It was the first time that she had left China.(It was the first time that+过去完成时)这是她第一次离开中国。
2021版高考英语一轮复习Module2NoDrugs讲义外研版必修2

2021版高考英语一轮复习Module2NoDrugs讲义外研版必修2[一积词汇见多识广][课内单词回扣](一)阅读词汇写其义1.cigarette n.香烟2.tobacco n.烟草;烟丝3.cocaine n. 可卡因4.needle n. (注射用的)针;针管5.jogging n. 慢跑6.gymnastic adj. 体操的7.horrible adj. 令人不快的;极厌恶的8.leaflet n. 传单;印刷品9.distraction n. 分心;分散注意力(二)表达词汇写其形1.drug n. 毒品;药品2.cancer n. 癌症3.reduce vt. 减少4.nearby adj. 邻近的5.likely adj. 可能的6.adult n. 成人7.ban vt. 禁止8.affect vt. 阻碍;对……有坏阻碍(三)拓展词汇灵活用*1.addictive adj.(药物等)上瘾的→addict n.对(药物等)上瘾的人;瘾君子vt.使入迷;使上瘾→addicti on n.瘾;入迷;嗜好→addicted adj.上瘾的;有瘾的*2.danger n.危险→dangerous adj.危险的→endanger vt.危害3.inject vt.注射→injection n.注射*4.powerful adj.有力的;(药等)有功效的→power n.力量;权力→powerless adj.无权力的;无能力的5.crime n.罪行;犯罪行为→criminal n.罪犯6.illegal adj.违法的;不合法的→(反义词)legal adj.合法的*7.treatment n.治疗;处理;对待→treat vt.治疗;对待*8.disagree vi.不同意;意见不合→disagreement n.不同意9.participant n.参与者;参加者→participate v.参加;参与10.recognise vt.认识;认知;认出→recognition n.认出;认识用上面标注*的单词的正确形式填空1.He liked playing online games so much that it didn't take him long to become addicted to them. The addiction to games is taking over his life. So he is really a game addict. (addict)2.He drove so fast that I really felt my life was in danger. So I told him driving fast was dangerous and if he didn't slow down, he would endanger our lives.(danger) 3.After he came to power,_everyone said he was a powerful leader, but now he feels so powerless that he even can't save his daughter.(power)4.People had to treat themselves in their own way before they received the treatment sent by the government.(treat)5.They said they disagreed with our view. As a matter of fact, their disagreement was due to a misunderstanding. (disagree)[话题单词积存]1.harm /hɑːm/ n.& v.损害;损害2.pill /pIl/ n. 药丸;药片3.cigar /sI'ɡɑː/ n. 雪茄烟4.abuse /ə'bjuːz/ v. 滥用5.dizzy /'dIzI/ adj. 头晕目眩的6.deadly /'dedlI/ adj. 致命的7.choke /tʃəʊk/ n. 窒息8.depression /dI'preʃ(ə)n/ n. 抑郁9.disabled /dIs'eIbld/ adj. 残废的;残疾的10.disability /dIsə'bIlItI/ n. 残疾11.allergic /ə'lɜːdʒIk/ adj. 过敏的12.infective /In'fektIv/ adj. 会传染的;有传染性的13.poison /'pɒIz(ə)n/ n. 毒药14.bacterium /bæk'tIərIəm/ n. 细菌15.virus /'vaIrəs/ n. 病毒16.swell /swel/ v. 肿胀17.stroke /strəʊk/ n. 中风18.cough /kɒf/ n.& v. 咳嗽19.bitter /'bItə/ adj. 苦的;有苦味的20.serious /'sIərIəs/ adj. 严峻的21.severe /sI'vIə/ adj. 专门严峻的22.abnormal /æb'nɔːml/ adj. 反常的23.acute /ə'kjuːt/ adj. 急性的24.unconscious /ʌn'kɒnʃəs/ adj. 昏迷的;不省人事的25.bleed /bliːd/ v. 出血;流血26.threaten /'θret(ə)n/ v. 恐吓;危及27.threat /θret/ n. 威逼28.ambulance /'æmbjʊl(ə)ns/ n. 抢救车29.ward /wɔːd/ n. 病房30.cure /kjʊə/ n. 治疗;疗法31.relief /rI'liːf/ n. 减轻;宽慰32.refresh /rI'freʃ/ v. (使)精神振作;(使)精力复原33.rescue /'reskjuː/ vt. 营救;援救[二积短语顿挫抑扬][课内短语回扣](一)依照汉语写出下列短语*1.die_from 死于*2.related_to 有关系的;有关联的3.look_up 向上看;查找*4.break_into 破门而入;强行闯入*5.belong_to 属于6.become_addicted_to 对……上瘾;沉迷于7.take_one's_advice 听某人的意见8.put_up 提高(价钱);举起9.in_order_to/so_as_to 为了……*10.break_the_law 犯法*11.give_up 戒除;舍弃12.set_a_date 定下一个日期(二)用上面标注*的短语完成下列句子1.Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future belongs_to the welleducated.2.Thieves broke_into our house while we were away on holiday.3.Anyone who breaks_the_law should be punished.4.I knew that nothing would ever discourage him; he would never give_up wanting to be a director.5.Many people in the area died_from accidents related_to drinking alcohol.[话题短语积存]1.take drugs 吸食毒品2.do harm to 对……造成危害3.be harmful to 对……有害4.be good to 对……有好处5.be infected with 传染上6.break down (躯体)垮掉7.suffer from 遭受;患上8.get into trouble 陷入逆境9.get rid of 去除10.keep away from 远离11.get out of 摆脱12.operate on sb. 给某人动手术13.cause damage to 对……造成危害14.take measures 采取措施15.bring ...under control 使……得以操纵16.be responsible for 为……承担责任17.be aware of 意识到18.attach importance to 重视19.ban smoking 禁止吸烟20.help sb. out 关心某人克服困难[三积句式写作扮靓][课内句式仿写]1.现在分词短语作相伴状语[例句] Now I work in a centre for drug addicts, helping others to stop taking drugs.[仿写] 我小时候母亲总是坐在我床边给我讲故事直到我睡着。
高职高专英语实用教程book 2 Unit 2

e.g.1. I will tell him the moment he comes in.
2. He said he would phone you the moment he got home.
Further Understanding
Questions: Why was the cab different?
Because the cab was clean and decorated. The floor was covered with a rug. There were small reproductions of paintings by Van Gogh and Gauguin inside the cab. And the windows were spotless.
Some fishermen take too many
over fishing fish from thethseea gleraeveinng hnoonuese effect
过度捕鱼 for us penguins.
温室效应
the destruction of the ozone layer
臭氧层损坏
• accidental adj. 意外的,偶然的 • accidentally adv. 意外地,偶然地
Accidents will happen in the best regulated families. 家规再严,事端难免。
by accident
偶然地
We met together by accident.
高考英语总复习核心突破第二部分专题复习第二章词汇知识ppt课件

A.同情 B.怜悯
C.小看 D.往下看
( A )9.When will the new book come out?
A.出版 B.出来
C.印刷
D.发生
( A )10.You can get the tickets for free. A.免费的 B.随便的 C.自由的 D.随心的
5
Unit 2
( A )1.He is tired of working in the evening.
3
三、强化训练
Unit 1
( C )1.There are many cooks in the kitchen.
A.锅 B.饮具
C.厨师
D.食品
( A )2.Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished.
A.违反 B.打破
C.折断
D.摔伤
( )3.A great part of the city was destroyed in the
【答案】C 【解析】根据整句话的题意,结合各个选项的意思,选C。
2
( )例3.They look on me as their own brother.You see,they are always very kind to me.
A.把……看作 B.把……看低 C.把……对比 D.把……照顾 【答案】A 【解析】根据整句话的题意,结合各个选项的意思,选A。
A.由于 B.谢谢
C.感谢
D.多谢
( B )4.I’m sorry.I didn’t quite catch what you said.
A.抓住 B.理解
C.听到
D.在意
2021年高考英语 Unit2 English around the world考点复习 新人教版必

2021年高考英语 Unit2 English around the world考点复习新人教版必修1Revising paper<Studying aims >1. Master the usage of new words.2. Enable students to know how to analyse long and difficult sentences<Studying methods>Study by oneselfCooperate in the team<Study by oneself>★Language points1.official adj./n.官方的;正式的;公务的/文职官员→office n.办公室→officer n.官员2.voyage n.航行;航海3.native adj.本国的;本地的 n.本地人;本国人4.actually adv.实际上;事实上 actual adj. 实际上的5.base vt.以……为根据n.基部;基地;基础→basic adj.基本的;基础的6.gradual adj.逐渐的,逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地,逐步地7.identity n.本身;本体;身份→identical adj.相同的,一样的→identify v.认出;鉴定8.fluent adj.流利的;流畅的→fluently adv.流利地,流畅地→fluency n.流利,流畅9.frequent adj.频繁的;常见的→frequently adv.常常;频繁地→frequency n.频率;频度10.usage n .使用;用法;词语惯用法→useful adj.有用的→use n. & v.使用,利用11.mand n. & vt.命令;指令;掌握→mander n.指挥员,司令员(1)⎩⎨⎧ at sb.’s command听某人的支配in command of 指挥;控制under one’s command由……指挥(2)⎩⎨⎧ take command of 控制;担任……的指挥have a good command of 很好地掌握,精通(3)⎩⎨⎧ command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事command that...should do...命令……做……should 可以省略 温馨提示:mand 所接宾语从句的谓语动词用“(should) do”,能这样使用的动词可用以下 口诀来记忆:一坚持:insist二命令:order ,mand三建议:advise ,suggest ,remend (suggest 表示暗示的含义时,从句不用(should) do ) 四要求:request ,require ,demand ,desire12.request n .& vt.请求;要求(1)make (a) request for 请求;要求……at sb.’s request=at the request of sb.应某人之要求(2)request sb.to do sth.请求/要求某人做某事request that...(should) do sth.请求……做某事It is requested that...(should) do ...请求13.expression n .词语;表示;表达→express v.表达→expressive adj.富于表情的;有表现力的14.recognize vt.辨认出;承认;公认→recognizable adj.容易认出的;易于识别的→recognitionn .认出;认识;识别(1)recognize sb./one’s voice 认出某人(听出某人的声音)(2)⎩⎨⎧ recognize sb./sth.as/to be...承认某人物是……be recognized as...被公认为/承认是……(3)⎩⎨⎧ recognition n.认出;认识out of/beyond recognition 认不出来15.accent n .口音;腔调;重音16.lightning n .闪电17.straight adv.直接地;挺直地 adj.直的;笔直的;正直的★重点短语1.because of=due to =owing to=thanks to=on account of 由于;因为2.e up 走近;上来,被提出e about 发生e across(偶然)遇见e up with 赶上;想出(主意)e out 开花,(照片上)显露,结果是;被出版e to 恢复知觉;共计;达到(某种状态)when it es to n/doing...当一提到……3.at present 现在;目前 present sth. to sb.把...呈给...4.make (full) use of =make the most of=make the best of 充分利用5.such as 例如……6.play a part in 扮演一个角色;参与7.ever before 从前8.even if/though 即使9.be based on 以……为基础10.over time 长期以来(经常与现在完成时连用)11.in the early days 在早期12.the same as 相同于13.more than 不仅仅是,不只是14.municate with sb. 与……交流/交际15.the number of ……的数量a number of 许多...16.Believe it or not 信不信由你17.base...on 以……作为……的基础18.standard English 标准英语重点句型1.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.以英语作为母语的人,即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同,也可以相互理解。
2021版高考英语一轮复习Module2TrafficJam讲义外研版必修420210622116

2021版高考英语一轮复习Module2TrafficJam讲义外研版必修420210622116[一积词汇见多识广][课内单词回扣](一)阅读词汇写其义1.wire n.电线2.cab n.出租汽车;计程车3.receipt n. 收据4.airconditioned adj. 带空调的5.tricycle n. 三轮脚踏车6.single n. 单程票7.return n. 往返票8.blow vt. 吹响(乐器,号角等)(二)表达词汇写其形1.provide vt. 提供2.display vt. 展现;陈设3.destination n. 目的地;终点4.mood n. 心情;心境5.fare n. 车费6.route n. 路线(三)拓展词汇灵活用*1.react vi.反应;回应→reaction n.反应;回应2.solution n.解答;答案→solve vt.解决;处理;解答3.suburban adj.郊区的;市郊的→suburb n.郊区4.permit n.执照;许可证→permission n.承诺*5.limit vt.限制n.限度;限制;范畴→limited adj.有限的→(反义词)unlimited adj.无限制的→limitation n.限制;局限*6.impressive adj.给人印象深刻的→impress vt.给……留下印象;使铭记→impression n.印象→impressed adj.(对……)钦佩,有深刻的好印象*7.convenient adj.方便的→convenience n.方便;便利→(反义词)inconvenience n.不便;苦恼*8.explore vt.探究→explorer n.探险者→exploration n.探究9.registration n.执照;登记→register v.记录;登记n.名册;登记册用上面标注*的单词的正确形式填空1.As an explorer,_he dreams of exploring the outer space one day.(explore) 2.He reacted badly against the boss's decision, whose reaction was also reacting upon his colleagues.(react)3.The natural resources are limited. Therefore we have no reason to waste the precious resources without limit.(limit)4.Most of us like the convenience of using credit cards to buy things as they are convenient to carry.(convenient)5.When asked about his impression of Beijing, he said that he was deeply impressed by its unique human landscape, and that the Palace Museum was the most impressive architecture he'd ever seen.(impress)[话题单词积存]1.vehicle/'viːIk(ə)l/ n.交通工具;车辆2.transport/træn'spɔːt/ n.& vt.运输;交通3.tram/træm/ n. 有轨电车4.lorry/'lɒrI/ n. (英)运货汽车;卡车5.truck/trʌk/ n. 卡车;运货车6.motorcycle/'məʊtəsaIk(ə)l/ n.摩托车7.carriage/'kærIdʒ/ n. 四轮马车;(火车)客车厢8.railway/'reIlweI/ n. 铁路;铁道9.subway/'sʌbweI/ n. 地铁10.underground/ʌndə'ɡraʊnd/ n.地铁11.aeroplane/'eərəpleIn/ n. (英)飞机12.aircraft/'eəkrɑːft/ n. 飞机(单复数同形)13.airliner/'eəlaInə/ n. 班机14.jet/dʒet/ n. 喷气式飞机15.flight/flaIt/ n. 航班16.helicopter/'helIkɒptə/ n. 直升机17.harbor/'hɑːbə/ n. 港口;码头18.ferry/'ferI/ n. 渡船19.widen/'waId(ə)n/ v. 加宽20.aboard/ə'bɔːd/ prep. 上(船、飞机、火车、汽车等)21.crossing/'krɒsIŋ/ n. 十字路口;人行横道22.speed/spiːd/ n. 速度23.steward/'stjuːəd/ n. (火车、飞机、轮船等)男服务员;男乘务员24.stewardess/'stjuːədIs/ n. 女乘务员,空中小姐25.terminal/'tɜːmIn(ə)l/ adj. 终点的26.passenger/'pæsIndʒə/ n. 乘客[二积短语顿挫抑扬][课内短语回扣](一)依照汉语写出下列短语1.be_connected_to 与……相连*2.be/get_stuck_in 被困在……*3.in_no_time 赶忙;一会儿*4.keep_cool 保持平复5.no_way (俚语)确信不;没门儿6.switch_off 关上(电灯、电视等);断掉(电源)*7.get_around 到处旅行;四处走动8.in_a_good_mood 情绪/心情好*9.under_construction 正在建设之中10.drive_sb.mad 使某人发疯(二)用上面标注*的短语完成下列句子1.We were/got_stuck_in the traffic jam. Otherwise, we would have caught the train to Hangzhou.2.Jack had his leg injured. As a result, he had difficulty (in) getting_around.3.The stadium is under_construction and many people fear that it can't be completed on time.4.Keeping_cool in an urgent situation is a good quality for a man.5.On hearing the news, they set out for the earthquakestric ken area in_no_time.[话题短语积存]1.traffic light 交通指挥灯,红绿灯2.break the traffic rule 违反交通规则3.hold up 堵塞4.deal with 处理5.set off/out 动身6.take measures 采取措施7.take off 起飞8.drive a car/by car 开小轿车9.rush hour 交通拥挤时刻10.safe and sound 安稳无恙11.take a bus/by bus 坐公共汽车12.on foot 步行13.ride a bike 骑自行车14.keep left/right 靠左/靠右15.at the second crossing 在第二个拐弯处16.follow the traffic rules 遵守交通规则[三积句式写作扮靓][课内句式仿写]1.祈使句+and/or+陈述句[例句] Simply raise your hand, and a taxi appears in no time.[仿写] 牢记这一点,我们就能够逐步地养成这种好的学习适应,然后从中受益。
高考英语二轮复习课件(人教版新高考新教材)第二部分 背语篇中的常考词汇

11.employ(熟义: v.雇用) The police employed force to open the door.(v.使用) 12.escape(熟义: v.逃跑; 逃脱) His name escapes me.(v.被忘掉; 被忽视) 13.even(熟义: adv.甚至) He spoke in a steady,even voice.(adj.温和的; 镇定的) The two players were pretty even.(adj.同一水平的;不相上下的)
5.let(熟义: v.让) The couple decided to let the smaller flat at a lower price.(v.出租) 6.long(熟义: adj.长久的) The clerks are longing to see the poet in the near future.(v.渴望) 7.mean(熟义: v.意思是; 本意是) Don’t be so mean to your little brother!(adj.不善良; 刻薄) 8.narrow(熟义: adj.狭窄的) He had a narrow escape when his car skidded on the ice.(adj.勉强的; 刚刚好 的)
高考总复习
第二部分 背语篇中的常考词汇
考前抢分
必
背
英语ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
一、常考的熟词生义
Group 1 1.about(熟义: prep.关于; 在……附近) The manager seems to have no money about him.(prep.在……身上) 2.across (熟义: prep.从……一边到另一边) The yard measures about 50 feet across.(adv.宽) 3.address (熟义: v.致函 n.地址) We must address ourselves to the problem of traffic pollution.(v.设法解决; 处 理) 4.advance(熟义: v.& n.前进) The new assistant asked for an advance on her salary.(n.预付款)
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( )5.This kind of clothes is out of date for young people.
A.日期
B.出了日期 C.过时
D.流行
【答案】C
【解释】(短语out of date是“过时”的意思。该句意为:这种
衣服对年轻人来说已经过时了。)
( )6.I parked the car in front of the building.
B.现代的
C.未来的
D.年老的
【答案】A 【解释】 (ancient是一个形容词,“古代的”的意思。该句意 为:在古代,人们用各种东西作为货币。)
( )4.He is very poor.In other words,he is not rich.
A.另一个
B.其它的言语
C.换句话说
D.用其它的
【答案】C 【解释】(短语in other words是“换句话说”的意思。该句 意为:他很穷。换句话说,他不富有。)
【巩固练习】The fat woman lost some weight as a result of
several weeks of her diet.
A.节食
B.沮丧
C.贫穷
D.节约
【答案】 4.A
5.I’ d like to see Charlie off to the bus stop.
A.看见 C.送行
ways to teach them.
A.没有控制
B.失去控制
C.可以控制
D.控制
【答案】B 【解释】 (短语out of control是“失去控制”的意思。该句意 为:有些学生失控了。 我们应该找到新的教育他们的方法。)
mean. A.吝啬的 C.大方的
B.有意思的 D.卑鄙的
【解析】mean是一个常见的单词。但是考生不能轻率地选择 熟悉的意思。在本句中,主句的意思是“他从来不带多的钱在 身上”,because是因果关系的连词,说明其原因。故mean的 含义也就迎刃而解了。所以选A。 【技巧】通过上下文的因果关系来判断词义。
【巩固练习】In any case you should have arrived earlier.
A.无论如何
B.既然这样
C.因为这样
D.以防万一
【答案】 6.A
7.It’ s unusual for Tom to get up so early.
A.经常性的
B.普通的
C.少见的
D.不寻常的
【解析】usually是个常见的词语,为副词,考生都很熟悉。考
【巩固练习】The doctor gave me some pills.They are
working now.
A.工作
B.见效
C.运转
D.经营
【答案】 2.B
3.Most of the students don’ t agree with him,however ,I
support him.
A.反对
第二章 词汇知识
【题型分解】
该题型总共10小题,共15分。每小题给出一或两个句子,其中 的一个单词或词组画有底线,要求考生根据句子意义,从提供的 选择项中找出符合画线单词或词组意思的选项。本题型既考查了 学生对词汇和短语的积累,也考查了学生的猜测、推理能力。
高职类考试中会考查包括动词、形容词、名词、介词词组、副 词和副词短语等内容,词组又多以固定词组为主。因此,在备考 期间,对常见的固定短语进行强化记忆是非常有用的。
意思。该句意为:依我之见,这是我整年看过的最好的电影。)
( )9.Hand in your exam paper right now.
A.手里
B.放在手里 C.交上
D.给你
【答案】C
【解释】(短语hand in是“上交”的意思。该句意为:马上交卷。)
( )10.It has nothing to do with us since we were away
【答案】 A 【解释】(closely是一个副词,有“紧密地”、“接近地”、 “严密地”、“亲近地”等意思。在本句中是“密切地”的意 思。该句意为:孩子们正在密切地观看动物。)
( )3.In ancient times people used all kinds of things as
money. A.古代的
A.顽皮的
B.有麻烦的
C.愚笨的
D.固执的
【解析】stubborn是一个生词,但是通过阅读后一个句子,我 们可以隐约地感到后句是在解释说明stubborn的意思,“没有 人能轻易改变他的意图”即指Tom是一个“固执”的人。所以 选D。 【技巧】通过释义关系来判断词义。
【巩固练习】She has a strong will.Nobody can stop her from
【答案】 1.B
2.I wanted to thank him for his help,but words failed me.
A.衰退
B.使某人失败
C.使某人不及格
D.使某人无助
【解析】fail是一个常见的单词,有“失败,不及格”等常用 意思。但是要弄清它在该句中的准确含义,必须要看上下文。 前句的意思是“我想要感谢他”,后句有一个转折连词but, 意思是“但我找不到合适的言语来表达”。所以选D。 【技巧】把握住画线词在整个句子中的语言环境。
B.留意 D.帮助某人到
【解析】see是一个常见的动词,但这里它与off搭配之后,形
成了一个短语动词,意思就完全发生了转变。对于上面如此简
单的句子,考生也容易犯错。在英语中这种搭配很多,是个难
点。考生在平时的学习中应注意积累,逐个掌握。所以选C。 【技巧】熟记考纲中与介词搭配的固定短语。
【巩固练习】I happened to be out when you called.
manager next month.
A.聘请
B.生火
C.射击
D.解雇
【解析】这是一个带有同位语从句的复合句,其作用是具体解 释前面的名词news。要注意news的前面有一个形容词bad修饰, 这是一个“坏消息”。统观全句,考生可以判断,fire是一个 “坏”信息,即“辞退、解雇”了。所以选D。 【技巧】通过句型的分析,相关单词bad给出的信息来判断词义。
【巩固练习】After reading Tom likes to put all the books in
place.
A.地方
B.发生
C.代替
D.原位
【答案】 10.D
【强化训练】
(一)
( )1.You speak too quickly.I can’ t catch you.
A.抓住
B.理解
C.跟上
【方法指导】
1.熟悉考纲中要求的单词和短语。 2.仔细阅读每一个句子,读懂句子意思。 3.根据句意,从提供的选择项中选出符合该题意的选项。 4.根据上下文的含义,使用恰当的方法,猜测、推理生词的意 思。
1.We meet occasionally for a drink.
A.时机
B.原因
C.偶尔
D.事务
B.容忍
C.爱戴
D.同意
【解析】连词however是表示转折,因此我们可判断agree与 support是一组对应的动词。前面的意思是“不同意”,故我 们可推断support意为“同意”。此类转折连词还有yet, though等。所以选D。
【技巧】通过反义关系来猜测词义,务必找准关联的词语,确
立反义关系。
A.碰巧
B.出现
C.发生
D.正要
【答案】 5.A
6. But for your help,I would not have finished so much work within such a short time.
A.为了
B.但是
C.由于
D.没有
【解析】此句的关键是要发现would not have finished是一个 虚拟语气的谓语表达形式,意思为“我过去就不会在如此短的 时间内完成这么多的工作”。那么考生可以推断but for 相当 于without,意思为“要不是你的帮助的话”。所以选D。 【技巧】区分不同的句子种类,从语气的表达方式(句型特征) 来推断词义,既具有科学性又具有准确性。
D.赶上
【答案】 B 【解释】(catch是一个及物动词,有“抓住”、“理解”、 “跟上”、“赶上”的意思。在本句中是“理解”的意思。该 句意为:你说得太快了,我理解不了。)
( )2.The children were watching the animal closely. A.密切地 B.亲密地 C.关闭地 D.附近
“又”、“还”的意思,在该句中是“又”的意思。该句意
为:她既美丽又聪明。)
( )8.In my opinion,it is the best film I’ ve seen all year.
A.在我的建议
B.依我之见
C.是我的意见
D.给我的意见
【答案】B
【解释】(短语in my opinion是“在我看来”、“依我之见”的
A.停车场
B.停车 C.公园
D.鸣笛
【答案】B
【解释】(park 用作名词时是“公园”,用作动词时是“停
车”,在该句中用作动词。该句意为:我把车停在建筑物前。)
( )7.She is beautiful as well as wise.
A.好
B.与……一样
C.又
D.与……一样好
【答案】C
【解释】(短语as well as 有“和……一样好”的意思,也有
【解析】考生看到这个句子,首先要知道该词是一个副词,而 不是一个名词。 那么在此句中不能作为“时机”、“原因”、