who 与 whoever 引导名词性从句的区别

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2021年高考英语语法复习:名词性从句考点总结及配套练习

2021年高考英语语法复习:名词性从句考点总结及配套练习

2021年高考英语语法复习:名词性从句考点一引导名词性从句的连接词1.连接代词who,whose,whom,what,which及wh-ever等它们有词义,在从句中作成分。

what∕whatever指物,作主语、宾语、定语、表语;who∕whoever 指人,在从句中作主语、宾语;whom∕whomever指人,在从句中作宾语;whose在从句中作定语;which∕whichever指人或物,在从句中作定语、主语、宾语。

带-ever的连接词意义上有“任何……”之意。

What I want to know is the price of the bike.我想知道的就是自行车的价格。

You can buy whatever you need in the shop.在这家商店你能买到任何你需要的东西。

whoever,whatever,wherever...等引导的从句不仅是句子的语气加强了,而且此类词引导的句子表示让步和泛指的概念,而who,what,where...等引导的句子表示具体的概念。

如: What he said is right.他所说的是对的。

(特指他这次所说的事情)Whatever he said is right.无论他说什么都是对的。

此处,whatever= anything what,表示泛指和让步,意为“无论他说什么”。

Who will do it is not decided.谁去做这件事还没有确定。

(指一次具体的动作)Whoever does it will be punished.无论谁做了这件事,都要受到惩罚。

(此处特别强调“无论是谁”)wh-ever这类词引导名词性从句时,不能用no matter+who∕what∕which...代替。

2.连接副词when,where,why,how等它们有词义,在句中作状语。

when表时间,why表原因,where表地点,how表方式、程度。

初中英语语法:whatever, whoever, whichever引导名词性从句

初中英语语法:whatever, whoever, whichever引导名词性从句

初中英语语法:whatever, whoever, whichever引导名词性从句1. whatever引导的名词性从句Whatever的意思是“所…的一切事或东西”,可视为what的强调说法,其含义大致相当于anything that,whatever在从句中可用作主语、宾语、定语:Whatever he did was right. 无论他做什么都是对的。

Give them whatever they desire. 他们想要什么就给他们什么。

I will just say whatever comes into my mind. 我想到什么就说什么。

Goats eat whatever (food) they can find. 山羊找到什么(食物)就吃什么(食物)。

I’m going to learn whatever my tutor wishes. 我将学习任何我的导师愿意我学的东西。

He does whatever she asks him to do. 她要他做什么,他就做什么。

Talk to me about whatever is troubling you. 给我谈谈任何使你烦恼的事。

One should stick to whatever one has begun. 开始了的事就要坚持下去。

She would tell him whatever news she got. 她得到的任何消息都会告诉他。

You can have whatever allowance you like. 你想要多少津贴就给你多少津贴。

2. whoever引导的名词性从句whoever的意思“任何…的人”,在意义上大致相当于 anybody who。

whoever在从句中可用作主语或宾语:I’ll take whoever wants to go. 谁想去我就带谁去。

She can marry whoever she chooses. 她愿意嫁谁就嫁谁。

whatever,whoever,whichever引导名词性从句-初中英语语法

whatever,whoever,whichever引导名词性从句-初中英语语法

★以下是⽆忧考英⽂写作翻译频道为⼤家整理的《whatever, whoever, whichever引导名词性从句-初中英语语法》,供⼤家参考。

更多内容请看本站频道。

 whatever, whoever, whichever引导名词性从句 1. whatever引导的名词性从句 Whatever的意思是“所…的⼀切事或东西”,可视为what的强调说法,其含义⼤致相当于anything that,whatever在从句中可⽤作主语、宾语、定语: Whatever he did was right. ⽆论他做什么都是对的。

Give them whatever they desire. 他们想要什么就给他们什么。

I will just say whatever comes into my mind. 我想到什么就说什么。

Goats eat whatever (food) they can find. ⼭⽺找到什么(⾷物)就吃什么(⾷物)。

I’m going to learn whatever my tutor wishes. 我将学习任何我的导师愿意我学的东西。

He does whatever she asks him to do. 她要他做什么,他就做什么。

Talk to me about whatever is troubling you. 给我谈谈任何使你烦恼的事。

One should stick to whatever one has begun. 开始了的事就要坚持下去。

She would tell him whatever news she got. 她得到的任何消息都会告诉他。

You can have whatever allowance you like. 你想要多少津贴就给你多少津贴。

2. whoever引导的名词性从句 whoever的意思“任何…的⼈”,在意义上⼤致相当于 anybody who。

英语中从句的连接词辨析

英语中从句的连接词辨析

简单地说,英语复合句所涉及的三大从句为:名词性从句(包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句),形容词性从句(即定语从句),副词性从句(即状语从句)。

1. 引导名词性从句通常有三类词:一类是连接词that, whether, if;另一类是连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which 以及whoever, whomever, whoseever, whatever,whichever;还有一类是连接副词how, when, where, why。

2. 引导形容词性从句(即定语从句)通常有两类词:一类是关系代词that, which, who, whom, as, whose等;另一类是关系副词where, when, why。

3. 引导副词性从句(即状语从句)的叫从属连词。

不同作用的状语从句通常由不同的从属连词来引导。

如:(1) 引导时间状语从句的从属连词主要有when, while, as, whenever, before, after, since, until, till, as soon as, the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, once等。

(2) 引导条件状语从句的从属连词主要有if, unless, as [so] long as, in case 等。

(3) 引导目的状语从句的从属连词主要有in order that, so that, in case, for fear等。

(4) 引导结果状语从句的从属连词主要有so that, so…that, such…that等。

(5) 引导原因状语从句的从属连词主要有because, as, since, seeing (that), now (that), considering (that) 等。

who 和whoever二者的区别

who 和whoever二者的区别

who 和whoever二者的区别在于意思不一样who指谁,是特殊疑问词例如:who are you?whoever是“无论谁”,引导主语从句,有时也引导宾语从句,类似的有“which”与“whichever”whoever (pron). 谁⑴连接代词,引导名词性从句(=anybody that)Whoever comes will be welcome. 谁来都欢迎.Give it to whoever you like. 你喜欢给谁就给谁.⑵做疑问代词(比who语气重) Whoever said that? 是谁讲的那话? Whoever can that be knocking at the door? 敲门的会是谁呢? conj. 不管是谁(引导状语从句,=no matter who)Whoever rings, tell him I'm out. 不管谁来电话,告诉他我不在家.例题: ______ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. AnyoneB. The personC. WhoeverD. Who选Cwhoever“无论谁”,可以引导主语从句,不能用anyone 引导从句。

whoever既是从句leave the room last 的主格,又是“ought to turn off the lights ”的主语无论谁最后离开这间房都应该关灯。

是在什么情况下用who,关键是看句子强调不强调“任何人”,不强调,则可用who。

who与whoever ( 2008-1-29 16:58 )who 和whoever都可以引导主语从句,只能置于句首,不能用形式主语it代替。

它们也都有“谁”的含义,但能否互相替代呢?请观察下列句子并选择正确选项:(A) ________ leaves the room last ought to turn off the light.A. AnyoneB. WhoC. WhoeverD. No matter who(B) ________ will give us a talk is unknown to us all.A. WhoeverB. WhoC. AnyoneD. No matter who句(A) 的正确选项为C。

who与whoever的用法辨析

who与whoever的用法辨析



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nomatterwho与whoever的区别

nomatterwho与whoever的区别

No matter who 与whoever 的区别no matter who只能引导让步状语从句,且who在从句中充当主语。

状语从句是比较独立的成分,它相当于主句的一个原因状语而已。

主句缺少它不太要紧,会依然是一个完整的句子。

此时,no matter who可以换写成whoever如:I'll always love you no matter who you are. = I'll always love you whoever you are.而whoever除了和no matter who这一样的用法之外,还可以引导名词性从句。

no matter who没有此种用法,不能代用whoever. 而名词性从句不是独立成分,它充当主句中某一个不可缺少的成分,比如主语/宾语/表语等。

如果主句缺少名词性从句,则主句不完整。

再如:I'll give it to whoever needs it.句中whoever needs it充当主句中介词to的宾语,不能缺少。

whoever引导名词性从句时,有两大特点:1. whoever中含有的who在其引导的从句中也必须充当成分,一般是句子主语。

如例句中的whoever在从句中就充当主语,即needs it的主语。

2. whoever既在名词性从句中充当成分,且其引导的从句并不指代一件事情,而是指代“...的人”。

3. whoever此时可以换写成anybody who,将名词性从句转换成定语从句,这样更容易理解。

如:I’ll give it to (whoever needs it).= I'll give it to (anybody who) needs it.= I'll give it to anybody (who needs it).。

高考英语一轮复习(语法)-名词性从句

高考英语一轮复习(语法)-名词性从句

高考英语一轮复习(语法)——名词性从句名词性从句包括:主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。

引导名词性从句的连词有:A.连词:that, whether, if(这三个词都不作从句的成分,同时,that无含义,而whether和if都表“是否”)B.疑问代词:who, whom, whose, what, whichC.疑问副词:when, where, why, how(一)主语从句在复合句中充当主语的从句。

1.that引导主语从句that引导主语从句时不同于其他的连词,既无词义也不作成分,只起单纯的连接作用,且通常不可以省。

为了强调that引导的主语从句而置之于句首时,that不可省。

①That the driver could not control his car was obvious.②That she was chosen made us very happy.③That he will come is certain.④That he would take the risk is true.⑤That he should have married her isn't surprising.★通常,that引导主语从句时用it做形式主语,把从句置于句尾,此时that 有时可省。

例如:①It was obvious that the driver could not control his car.②It made us very happy that she was chosen.③It is certain that he will come.④It is true that he would take the risk.⑤It isn't surprising (that) he should have married her.★如果以that从句为主语的句子是疑问句,就只能用先行词it结构。

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