定语从句中that与who的用法区别
用who不用that的定语从句

用who不用that的定语从句关于定语从句,我们常常会用到“that”。
但是,还有一个同样强大的关系代词——“who”,它可以用来指代人,在定语从句中使用。
1. 作为主语的who当who作为定语从句中的主语时,指代的是主句中的人。
例句:The man who is sitting next to me is a doctor.(坐在我旁边的那个人是医生。
)注意:如果从句中的谓语动词是不及物动词,那么它的主语就是who,如果是及物动词,则需要再通过从句中添加宾语。
例句:The girl who I saw at the party is my best friend.(我在派对上看到的那个女孩是我的最好朋友。
)2. 作为宾语的who当who作为定语从句中的宾语时,指代的是主句中的宾语。
例句:I met a man who he said he knew you.(我遇见了一个男人,他说他认识你。
)3. 作为介词宾语的who当who作为定语从句中的介词宾语时,指代的是介词后面的人。
例句:The girl with whom I went to the concert is a big fan of the band.(我和这个女孩一起去听音乐会,她是这个乐队的狂热粉丝。
)4. 作为表语的who当who作为定语从句中的表语时,指代的是主句中的主语。
例句:The winner of the competition is who he worked the hardest.(比赛的获胜者是他最努力工作的人。
)总结用who不用that的定语从句,可以使句子更加自然流畅。
在使用时需要注意,作为主语或宾语时要与主句中的人一一对应,作为介词宾语时要放在介词后面,作为表语时要放在谓语动词之后。
熟练掌握这些用法,可以让我们写出更加优美、流畅的句子。
that与who的用法区别

that与who的用法区别一、初识that与who在英语中,that和who是两个常见的关系代词,用于引导定语从句或者限定性定语从句。
尽管它们通常可以互换使用,但在某些情况下,它们有一些细微差别。
了解这些差异对于正确运用英语语法至关重要。
本文将详细介绍that与who的用法区别。
二、that的用法1. 引导限定性定语从句That用作引导限定性定语从句时,在修饰人和物时都可以使用。
例1:I have a friend that always makes me laugh.(我有一个总是让我笑的朋友。
)例2:The car that I bought last year is very reliable.(我去年买的车非常可靠。
)2. 代替不确定身份或不具名字的人或物That还可用来代替不确定身份或没有具体名字的人或物。
例3:Do you know anyone that can help us with the project?(你认识哪个能帮助我们完成这个项目的人吗?)例4:Is there a restaurant around here that serves vegetarian food?(附近有一家供应素食的餐馆吗?)3. 引导间接引语中的宾语从句That也可在间接引语中引导宾语从句。
例5:She said that she would come to the party.(她说她会来参加派对。
)例6:I heard that they are getting married next month.(我听说他们下个月要结婚。
)三、who的用法1. 引导限定性定语从句Who通常用于引导修饰人的限定性定语从句。
它指代先行词为人的情况。
例7:The woman who is sitting next to me is my sister.(坐在我旁边的那个女人是我姐姐。
)例8:He is a doctor who specializes in cardiovascular diseases.(他是一名专门研究心血管疾病的医生。
定语从句that与who别

定语从句that与who别定语从句that与who别引导语:在定语从句中,关系代词who 和that都可指人和物,在一般情况下,可以互换使用,但在下列情况下值得注意,之间的区别:一、用who 而不用that的情形1.在非限制性定语从句中的先行词指人时,只能用who 。
例:My sister, who is studying abroad, sent me a beautiful present just before thisChristmas.我姐姐,她在国外,就在圣诞节前给我寄来了漂亮的礼物。
2.当定语从句对指人的先行词进行隔位修饰时,只能用who。
例:Do you know the girl in front of the blackboard who is speaking to thestudents?你认识黑板前面正在给学生们讲话的那位女孩子吗?3.当先行词为people和those时,只能用who.例:Those who want to go there come here please.那些想去那儿的人请来这边。
4.当先行词为one, ones, anyone, everyone, none, all(指人) 时,只能用who。
例:Anyone who is against us is our enemy.任何反对我们的人就是我们的敌人。
5. 先行词指人,而关系代词在从句中作主语时,一般多用who。
例:The man who came here yesterday said he would come again in a few days.昨天来这儿的那个人说过几天他会再来。
6. 在there be句型中名词的定语从句多用who 。
例:There are students in our class who / whom you have met.我们班有些学生你见过。
7.当句子中有两个指人的现行词分别带有两个定语从句时,若一个定语从句的引导词为that, 那么,另一个定语从句的引导词必定为who。
定语从句中先行词指人时

定语从句中先行词指人时,who 和that 的区别who (whom) 和that的用法区别详解在定语从句中,关系代词who (whom) 和that都可指人和物,在一般情况下,可以互换使用,但在下列情况下值得注意:一、用who (whom) 而不用that的情形(1) 在非限制性定语从句中的先行词指人时,只能用who (whom)。
如:My sister, who is studying abroad, sent me a beautiful present just before this Christmas. 我姐姐,她在国外学习,就在圣诞节前给我寄来了漂亮的礼物。
(2) 当定语从句对指人的先行词进行隔位修饰时,只能用who (whom)。
如:Do you know the girl in front of the blackboard who is speaking to the students? 你认识黑板前面正在给学生们讲话的那位女孩子吗?(3) 当先行词为people和those时,只能用who (whom)。
如:Those who want to go there come here please. 那些想去那儿的人请来这边。
(4) 当先行词为one, ones, anyone, everyone, none, all(指人) 时,只能用who (whom)。
如:Anyone who is against us is our enemy. 任何反对我们的人就是我们的敌人。
(5) 先行词指人,而关系代词在从句中作主语时,一般多用who。
如:The man who came here yesterday said he would come again in a few days. 昨天来这儿的那个人说过几天他会再来。
(6) 在there be句型中名词的定语从句多用who (whom)。
定语从句that与who用法区别

定语从句that与who用法区别定语从句that与who用法区别定语从句that与who用法你还不知?那么,店铺现在为你整理定语从句that与who用法区别,希望对你有帮助,祝你学习进步!两者都可用作关系代词指人,有时可互换,但以下几点需注意:1.在all, nobody, no one, somebody, someone, anybody等词之后两者都可用,但以用that较普通。
如:All that [who] heard him were delighted.所有听了他讲话的人都很高兴。
Have you met anybody that [who] has been to Paris?你遇见过到过巴黎的人吗?2.在序数词、形容词最高级以及the only, the same, the very等之后两者都可用,但以用that较普通。
如:Newton was one of the greatest men that [who] ever lived.牛顿是世界上最伟大的人物之一。
He is the only one among us that [who] knows Russian.他是我们中间唯一懂俄语的人。
3.引导非限制性定语从句时,通常只用who。
如:Mrs Smith, who has a lot of teaching experience, will be joining us next term.史密斯夫人很有教学经验,她下个学期将来与我们一道工作。
4.但是在下列情况,通常只用that():①当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时。
如:I made a speech on the men and things that I had seen abroad.我就我在国外所见到的人和事作了报告。
②当先行词是who时(为避免重复)。
如:Who that has sympathy can laugh on that occasion?有同情心的人谁会在那个时候发笑呢?③当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时(可省略)。
that which who whom whose的用法

that which who whom whose的用法在英语中,有一些词汇常常用来引导定语从句,这些词汇包括that,which,who,whom和whose。
这些词汇有不同的用法,下面我们来详细了解一下它们的用法。
1. thatthat用来引导限定性定语从句,修饰先行词,起到限定先行词的作用。
例如:The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.(我昨天买的那本书很有趣。
)在这个例子中,that引导的定语从句修饰先行词book,表示这本书是我昨天买的那本书。
2. whichwhich也用来引导限定性定语从句,与that的用法类似,但which 通常用于修饰物品。
例如:The car which is parked outside is mine.(停在外面的那辆车是我的。
)在这个例子中,which引导的定语从句修饰先行词car,表示这辆车是我的。
3. whowho用来引导限定性定语从句,修饰先行词,表示先行词是人。
例如:The man who is standing over there is my boss.(站在那边的那个人是我的老板。
)在这个例子中,who引导的定语从句修饰先行词man,表示这个人是我的老板。
4. whomwhom也用来引导限定性定语从句,与who的用法类似,但whom 通常用于作宾语。
例如:The woman whom I met yesterday is a famous actress.(我昨天遇到的那个女人是一位著名的演员。
)在这个例子中,whom引导的定语从句修饰先行词woman,表示这个女人是一位著名的演员。
5. whosewhose用来引导限定性定语从句,修饰先行词,表示先行词的所有权。
例如:The man whose car was stolen is very angry.(车被偷的那个人非常生气。
定语从句中that与who的用法区别

学习好资料欢迎下载定语从句中that与who的用法区别1. 两者均可指人,有时可互换(包括当先行词为all, anyone, someone等,同时也包括先行词受the only 等的修饰时):All that [who] heard him were delighted. 所有听了他讲话的人都很高兴。
He is the only one among us that [who] knows Russian.他是我们中间唯一懂俄语的人。
Anyone who [that] is over sixteen is allowed in. 任何超过十六岁的人都允许进去。
It is impolite to turn your back on someone who [that] is speaking to you. 人家跟你说话,你把背朝人是不礼貌的。
2. 但是在下列情况,通常要用that:①当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时:I made a speech on the men and things that I had seen abroad. 我就我在国外所见到的人和事作了报告。
②当先行词是who时(为避免重复):Who was it that won the World Cup in 1982? 谁赢得了1982年的世界杯?③当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时(可省略):Tom is not the boy (that) he was. 汤姆这孩子已不是以前那个样子了。
3. 但是在下列情况,通常要用who:当先行词为those 且指人时,英语习惯上要用who 来引导定语从句。
如:Those who do not wish to go need not go. 不愿去的人不需要去。
Those who couldn’t walk were carried on stretchers. 那些不能走的人都用担架抬着。
关系代词that和who的区别

关系代词that和who 的区别首先:用作关系代词的who 和that 都可以引导定语从句,用于指人,两者常可互换,但以下几点需注意:用法一:在all, nobody, no one, somebody, someone, anybody 等词之后两者都可用,但以用that 较普通。
例:Hands up, anyone who knows the answer.知道答案的请举手。
All who / that heard the story were amazed.听到这个故事的人都感到吃惊。
He was a man who was beloved by all who knew him.每一个他所认识的人都敬重他。
用法二:在序数词、形容词最高级以及the only, the same, the very 等之后两者都可用,但以用that 较普通。
例:She is the most beautiful girl I ever saw.她是我生平见过的最美丽的女孩。
用法三:引导非限制性定语从句时,通常只用who。
例: He confessed to his wife, who said she had thought as much. 他向妻子坦白了,他妻子说她事先已料到会如此。
Mrs Smith, who has a lot of teaching experience, will be j oining us next term.史密斯夫人很有教学经验,她下个学期将来与我们一道工作。
用法四:当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时,通常只用that。
例:He was watching the children and parcels that filled the car.他望着塞满车的孩子和包裹。
The passengers and the suitcases that were still waiting had to be transferred to another plane.仍在等待的乘客和行李只得改乘另一架飞机。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
定语从句中that与who的用法区别
1. 两者均可指人,有时可互换(包括当先行词为all, anyone, someone等,同时也包括先行词受the only 等的修饰时):
All that [who] heard him were delighted. 所有听了他讲话的人都很高兴。
He is the only one among us that [who] knows Russian.他是我们中间唯一懂俄语的人。
Anyone who [that] is over sixteen is allowed in. 任何超过十六岁的人都允许进去。
It is impolite to turn your back on someone who [that] is speaking to you. 人家跟你说话,你把背朝人是不礼貌的。
2. 但是在下列情况,通常要用that:
①当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时:
I made a speech on the men and things that I had seen abroad. 我就我在国外所见到的人和事作了报告。
②当先行词是who时(为避免重复):
Who was it that won the World Cup in 1982? 谁赢得了1982年的世界杯?
③当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时(可省略):
Tom is not the boy (that) he was. 汤姆这孩子已不是以前那个样子了。
3. 但是在下列情况,通常要用who:
当先行词为those 且指人时,英语习惯上要用who 来引导定语从句。
如:
Those who do not wish to go need not go. 不愿去的人不需要去。
Those who couldn’t walk were carried on stretchers. 那些不能走的人都用担架抬着。
It is said that those who eat the most are the least healthy. 据说吃得最多的人身体最差。
Only those who had booked in advance were allowed in. 只有那些预先订票的人可以进去。
The plan was supported by those who wished to listen to more good English. 这计划受到想多听好英语的人的支持。
Let us spend a few moments in silence so that / in order that we remember those who died to preserve our freedom. 让我们默哀片刻,以缅怀那些为维护我们的自由而牺牲了的人们。
注:偶尔也可见到在 who 之后用that 引导定语从句的用例,但相当少见。
如:
The danger is that people who pay their bills on time will be lumped in with those that don’t. 危险的是那些及时付账的人将会同那些不及时付账的人混在一起。