2021届全国新高考英语冲刺复习 宾语从句
2021届新高考英语押题密卷汇编04 语法填空专题(含答案解析)
2021年新高考英语押题密卷汇编04-语法填空专题（一）在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Taking a gap year before you move into further education is not a new concept, ___36___ now focuses on making the most of this break from academic life. Long gone are the days of just hanging out on a beach or backpacking round the world. While that is still an option, a gap year is now more about gaining skills that ___37___ (help) you in later life.Doing something productive is exactly what students ___38___(encourage)to do because doing more purposeful things like work experience or charity work helps them acquire skills to use when ___39___ (compete) for a place at university. It looks good on their CV and eventually makes them more employable.___40___ the benefits of taking a gap year, some students worry they can’t afford it. A student, Tom, told the BBC that to him, a gap year was ___41___ ‘alien concept’. He said “it would have been far too expensive and it's not something that I would have been able to rely on my parents or family members for.” But some experts say that it needn’t burn a hole in your pocket; you don’t need to travel far and you can even earn money by doing ___42___(pay) work.For those who do have the funds, a ___43___ (combine) of working, volunteering and travelling is ___44___(doubt) an amazing opportunity. It increases confidence and independence, offers you a chance to learn new crafts, and gives you time to reflect on ____45____ university is right for you.【答案】36. which 37. will help 38. are encouraged 39. competing 40. Despite 41. an 42. paid 43. combination 44. undoubtedly 45. whether 【解析】这是一篇说明文。
2021高考高中宾语从句知识总结
2021高考高中宾语从句知识总结宾语从句的讲解：1，宾语从句的各种连接词：例如：I believe that you are right 。
我相信你是对的。
I want to know whether you can come here。
我想要知道你是否能来这里。
I believe whatever you say 。
你说什么，我都相信其他连接词：who，which，when ，where， wherever ，whoever，however ，whatever，2，动宾形式的宾语从句：例如：I expect that you can give me a hand 。
我期待你能帮助我（及物动词）I worry （about省略）how much you know about the news 我担心你对这个消息知道多少。
（不及物动词的介词常省略）We must point out what he has done about the work 。
我们必须指出他对这个工作做了什么（动词加副词的短语）Make sure that you are right。
你必须确定是对的。
I think it necessary that you must study English every day。
我认为你每天必须学习英语是有必要的。
We all considered what you said to be believed我们都认为你所说的是可信的。
（有to do 的不定式，前面不能有it 做形式主语。
）I hate it that they speak English in front of me。
我讨厌他们在我的面前说英语。
（不能直接跟宾语从句的词语：hate 讨厌，take 认为，see to 负责，owe 欠债）3，介宾结构的宾语从句：1，I want to know about whether you will be here or not。
【高中英语】2021年高考英语第一轮复习：suggest+宾语从句
【高中英语】2021年高考英语第一轮复习：suggest+宾语从句高三英语第一轮复习主要进行的是单词的积累和语法的全面掌握，在上课课文学习和课后阅读练习中不断巩固抓牢，为后面的做题演练大幅度提分打基础。
高考频道整理高考英语常考词汇用法及高考英语语法，帮助大家分小节记忆。
suggest+宾语从句suggest 在此意为“建议”，后面的宾语从句的谓语用了虚拟语气，其结构是：should do或do,否定形式为：should not do或not do.如：I suggested that LiMing (should)be sent to the south.我建议把李明派往南方。
I suggested that he (should)not do it today.我建议他今天先不要做。
suggest只有作“建议”解时，后面才可以跟“should(n ot)+动词原形”的形式，当suggest作“表明”解时不可以用此结构。
如：His smile suggested that he was quite satisfied with our work.他的微笑表示他对我们的工作很满意。
同时，即使是suggest作“建议”解，在现代英语中，谓语也可以用其他形式。
I suggest that you don’t ask him home for the vacation.我建议你假期不要邀他回家去。
(句中用don’t ask,而没有用should not ask或not ask)I suggest that Robert might go to Beijing and have a talk with Mr Wu.我建议罗伯特去北京同吴先生谈一谈。
(句中用might go而没有用should go 或go)感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。
2021年高考英语宾语从句语法知识总复习
2021年高考英语宾语从句语法知识总复习在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
引导宾语从句的连接词与引导主语从句连接词大致一样。
下面是小偏整理的2021年高考英语宾语从句语法知识总复习，感谢您的每一次阅读。
2021年高考英语宾语从句语法知识总复习在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
引导宾语从句的连接词与引导主语从句连接词大致一样。
1.宾语从句中引导词用法在复合句中做主句的宾语，引导词有：连词：that(that常可省略),whether,if代词：who,whose,what,which副词：when,where,how,why等。
①连词：Hetoldme(thathewould)gotothecollegethenextyear他告诉我他明年上大学。
Idon’tknowiftherewillbeabusanymore.我不知道是否还会有公交车。
Nobodyknewwhetherhecouldpasstheexam.没有人知道他是否会通过考试。
❶that引导(在非正式场合that可以省略)可跟that引导的从句做宾语的动词有：say,think,insist,wish,hope,demand,imagine,wonder,know,suppos e,see,believe,agree,admit,deny,expect,explain,order,command,fe el,dream,suggest,hear,mean,notice,prefer,request,require,propos e,declare,report等。
如：Theboybelievesthathewilltravelthroughspacetootherplanets.宾语从句的否定转移当主句谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,expect等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。
并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致。
(2021年整理)高考英语宾语从句专题讲解
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高考英语宾语从句专题讲解一、定义和宾从例句分析宾语从句就是一个句子作动词或介词的宾语。
A 作动词的宾语:I heard the news.I heard that he would come here later on。
B 作介词的宾语：He said nothing about the plan。
He said nothing about who broke the window last night.二、带有宾语从句的复合句的构成带有宾语从句的复合句就是用连接词把一个主句和一个宾语从句连接在一起。
连接词有：that（可省略)，what， who, when， where, why，which, if, whether, how.1 He suggested (that） we should clean the corridor every day。
宾语2 He told me (that） he would leave Dalian airport at 8pm.间接宾语直接宾语3 He told me where he was going to travel that summer。
间接宾语直接宾语4 He wanted to know what the manager had said at the meeting。
在例子4中，当主句是过去时态时（一般过去时,过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时),从句根据不同情况必须使用过去时态的一种,（大自然的现象和真理除外）。
2021届新高考版高考英语小题优练冲刺训练(八)(含答案解析)
2021新高考版高考英语小题优练冲刺训练（八）应用文阅读+说明文阅读+完型填空+语法填空Passage APOETRY CHALLENGEWrite a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.Prizes3 Grand Prizes:Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner’s choice. Trip includes round-trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World.6 First Prizes:The book Sky Pioneer:A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch.50 Honorable Mentions:Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart’s final flight.RulesFollow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.■Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any format, any number of lines.■Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper. You may use both the front and back of the paper.■On the same sheet of paper, write o r type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date.■Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.1. How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Six.2. What will each of the honorable mention winners get?A. A plane ticket.B. A book by Corinne Szabo.C. A special T-shirt.D. A photo of Amelia Earhart.3. Which of the following will result in disqualification?A. Typing your poem out.B. Writing a poem of 120 words.C. Using both sides of the paper.D. Mailing your entry on October 30.Passage BThe connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research. Recent studies have found positive effects. A study conducted in Youngstown，Ohio，for example, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime. In another，employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants.The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT)have taken it a step further changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse，even unusual functions. These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they’re short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in gr oundwater. “We’re thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every day,”explained Michael Strano, a professor of chemical engineering at MIT.One of his latest projects has been to make plants glow(发光)in experiments using some common vegetables. Strano’s team found that they could create a faint light for three-and-a-half hours. The light，about one-thousandth of the amount needed to read by，is just a start. The technology, Strano said, could one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn tree into self-powered street lamps.In the future，the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a one-off treatment that would last the plant’s lifetime. The engineers are als o trying to develop an on and off “switch”where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight.Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US. Since lighting is often far removed from the power source(电源)-such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway-a lot of energy is lost during transmission(传输).Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.1. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. A new study of different plants.B. A big fall in crime rates.C. Employees from various workplaces.D. Benefits from green plants.2. What is the function of the sensors printed on plant leaves by MIT engineer?A. To detect plants’ lack of waterB. To change compositions of plantsC. To make the life of plants longer.D. To test chemicals in plants.3. What can we expect of the glowing plants in the future?A. They will speed up energy production.B. They may transmit electricity to the home.C. They might help reduce energy consumption.D. They could take the place of power plants.4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Can we grow more glowing plants?B. How do we live with glowing plants?C. Could glowing plants replace lamps?D. How are glowing plants made pollution-free?Passage CI did not remember her, but recently her email note surprised me. The email began, “We met in a subway train in Queens” .Fate had 1 us next to each other.She 2 that she had been sad and depressed. Her sad feelings did not 3 me. I continued to talk to her about 4 and love. I gave her quote cards that she put in her bag.At home she was 5 to find the words on the quote cards resonated(共鸣)with her present situation. She became very happy and her 6 heart wanted to see me again to thank me about the 7 she received.She 8 me for 3 years with no 9 . She did not know I was connected to KindSpring. Last week she talked with her family and thought I might be working at KindSpring. org. In an email to KindSpring, not knowing my 10 , she explained my face and our 11 .I am very grateful to KindSpring for going the extra mile to find my email ID and be the connecting 12 between us.Fatemah is eager to meet me when I visit New York next year. She said my 13 changedher life. I have 14 probably over fifty thousand cards，but the one she received is 15 . 1．A．introduced B．saved C．seated D．cheated 2．A．wrote B．forgot C．realized D．guessed 3．A．move B．bother C．stop D．surprise 4．A．friendship B．loss C．sadness D．hope 5．A．shocked B．excited C．embarrassed D．puzzled 6．A．anxious B．grateful C．broken D．curious 7．A．lesson B．kindness C．respect D．sympathy 8．A．turned down B．relied on C．passed over D．searched for 9．A．complaints B．excuses C．results D．regrets 10．A．colleagues B．name C．boss D．appearance 11．A．promise B．appointment C．meeting D．misunderstanding 12．A．bridge B．barrier C．person D．way13．A．visit B．talk C．email D．work 14．A．paid for B．sold out C．used up D．given away 15．A．well-kept B．specially-made C．worthless D．pricelessPassage DSome time after 10,000 BC，people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived 1．，through agriculture. Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on 2．could be hunted or gathered from the wild，and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.Farming produced more food per person 3．hunting and gathering，so people were able to raise more children. And，as more children were born，more food 4．(need). Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology 5．(change)lives.By about 6000 BC，people 6．(discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise. Later，they learned to work with the 7．(season)，planting at the right time and，in dry areas，8．(make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then，with 9．rise of science，changes began. New methods 10．(mean)that fewer people worked in farming. In the last century orso，these changes have accelerated. New power machinery and artificial fertilizers(化肥)have now totally transformed a way of life that started in the Stone Age.参考答案：A1.根据Prizes部分中第一段中的“Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner's choice”可知，每位获奖者都可以带一名家长和另一名由获奖者选择的人员。
2021年高中英语语法解析(高考英语复习)
高中英语语法解析在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses）。
名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
一．主语从句主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it 代替，而本身放在句子末尾。
1. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较It 作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。
而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调，无论强调的是什么成分，都可用连词that。
被强调部分指人时也可用who/whom。
例如：a) It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film. 你不去看那场电影真可惜。
b) It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not. 我对你成功与否不感兴趣。
c) It is in the morning that the murder took place. 谋杀案是在早上发生的。
（强调句型）d) It is John that broke the window. 是John打碎的窗户。
（强调句型）2. 用it 作形式主语的结构(1) It is ＋名词＋从句It is a fact that …事实是…It is an honor that …非常荣幸It is common knowledge that …是常识(2) It is ＋形容词＋从句It is natural that…很自然…It is strange that…奇怪的是…(3) It is ＋不及物动词＋从句It seems that…似乎…It happened that…碰巧…It appears that…似乎…(4) It ＋过去分词＋从句It is reported that…据报道…It has been proved that…已证实…It is said that…据说…3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况：（1）if 引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。
高考英语语法考点之宾语从句
高考英语语法考点之宾语从句高考频度：★★★★★考点详解考向一名词性从句连接词的用法名词性从句的连接词主要有以下几种：从属连词that/whether/if，连接代词what/who/which/whose/whatever/whoever/whomever/whichever，连接副词where/when/why/how/wherever/whenever。
1.that的用法。
(1)主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中用that但不能省略。
☞That they are good at English is known to us all.☞The problem is that we don’t have enough money.☞The report that there will be a severe storm in the northern area is false.(2)一般情况下，宾语从句中的引导词that可省略，但在以下几种情况中that一般不省略：①当that从句和主句谓语动词之间有插入语时；②有多个that引导的从句时，第一个that可以省略，而其他的that常不可省略；③介词except，but，besides，in等后跟that引导的宾语从句时；④当when，who，what，where，why，how等引导的从句与that引导的从句作主句谓语动词的并列宾语时。
☞He judged that，because he was a child，he did not understand wine.☞The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do.☞Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried.(3)that和what的区别。
that 引导名词性从句时，在主从句中不担当任何句子成分，也没有任何含义；而what引导名词性从句时，在主从句中都要充当一定的句子成分，what可以分解成定语从句中的＂先行词＋关系代词＂，即常说的＂先行词＋that＂。
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2021届全国新高考英语冲刺复习
宾语从句
1. I know him . （简单句）
主语 谓语 宾语
2. I know who he is . （复合句）
主语 谓语 引导词 从句主语 从句谓语
主句
宾语从句
宾语可以放在及物动词Байду номын сангаас形容词sorry,
sure, afraid, glad 等，介词(worry about, think about, find out等)后
❖I’m sorry (that) I don’t know . ❖We’re sure (that) our team will win . ❖I’m afraid (that) I won’t pass the exam . ❖They found out who broke the windows. ❖ I’m thinking about who can win the match.
4.带how的词组how many, how much, how soon, how long, how often 等也都可以引导宾语从句
❖Could you tell us how much the picture costs ?
❖Could you tell us how often you go to see your grandma ?
宾语从句
1.定义：用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。 2.构成：主句+引导词+简单句
（主语+谓语） 3． 引导宾语从句的引导词有三类： (1) 从属连词that。如：
一、引导词 1. 当宾语从句是由陈述句变化而来，
由that引导，that在从句中不作任何成分，没 有具体含义，可以省略。
He is a clever boy. I think. I think (that) he is a clever boy.
Do you know ? When will the plane leave? Do you know when the plane will leave ?
下列句子改为宾语从句时语序不变。
What’s the matter? What’ s wrong? What happened to you? What’s happening? Who teaches you English?
3. Whether引导的从句放在句首时
Whether we can arrive there on time, I am not sure. 4. whether ...or not 固定结构 I don’t know whether he likes the house or not.
I want to know whether we can go skating on Saturday or on Sunday.
❖Could you tell us how long the meeting will last ? ❖I don’t know how far it is to the cinema . ❖Please tell us how many students there are in
your school ? ❖Can you tell us how old his brother is ? ❖Please tell us how soon you will come back !
Lily wanted to know. Does her grandma like the dog? Lily wanted to know if /whether her grandma liked the dog.
She asked me. Can the boy draw a horse? She asked me if /whether the boy could draw a horse.
I don’t remember. When did they arrive? I don’t remember when we arrived .
I asked him. How can I get so much money? I asked him how I could get so much money
二、时态
1. 如果主句是一般现在时，一般将来时， 2. 祈使句时，从句的时态可根据实际情况而定
。
❖I know he lives here . ❖I know he lived here ten years ago . ❖I know that he will come tomorrow .
2.如果主句是过去时，从句的时态一定要用相 对应的过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过 去进行时，过去将来时）
Do you know? The famous singer will come to Yantai. Do you know that the famous singer will come to Yantai?
2.当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由whether或if引导， 翻译成：“是否”，不能省略。语序为陈述语序。
3. 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由疑问代词代词 （what, who, whom, which, whose）或疑问副词 （when, where, how, why）引导，这些疑问词本 身在从句中做一定成分不可以省略，语序用陈述 语序。
What do you want to say? I can think. I can think what you want to say.
if & whether “是否”引导宾语从句 以下情况4种情况只用whether不用if
1. 与不定式 to do 连用，只用whether to do I don’t know whether to stay at home.
2. 作介词的宾语 The old man is worried about whether they can find out the thief.